(5)
  FOREWORD
  FEWBOOKSATTAINADISTRIBUTIONRECKONEDINMILLIONSOREXERTSOGREATAN
  INFLUENCEINTHEUPLIFTINGOFHUMANITYASHASSTEPSTOCHRIST。INCOUNTLESS
  EDITIONS,THISLITTLEVOLUMEHASBEENPRINTEDINMORETHANSEVENTY
  LANGUAGES,BRINGINGINSPIRATIONTOHUNDREDSOFTHOUSANDSOFMENANDWOMEN
  THROUGHOUTTHEWORLD,EVENTHOSEWHODWELLINTHEREMOTECORNERSOFTHE
  EARTH。FROMTHEAPPEARANCEOFTHEFIRSTEDITIONIN1892,THEPUBLISHERSHAVE
  BEENCALLEDUPONTOADDPRINTINGTOPRINTINGTOMEETTHEIMMEDIATEAND
  SUSTAINEDDEMANDFROMTHEREADINGPUBLIC。
  THEAUTHOROFTHISWORK,ELLENG。WHITE(1827—1915),WASARELIGIOUSSPEAKER
  ANDWRITER,WELLKNOWNONTHREECONTINENTS。BORNNEARPORTLAND,MAINE,SHE
  SPENTHEREARLYLIFEINTHENEWENGLANDSTATES,ANDTHENHERTRAVELSAND
  LABORSLEDHERTOTHERAPIDLYEXPANDINGCENTRALANDWESTERNAREASOFTHE
  UNITEDSTATES。THEYEARS1885TO1887SHEDEVOTEDTOWORKINTHELEADING
  COUNTRIESOFEUROPE,WHERESHEOFTENADDRESSEDLARGEAUDIENCES,AND
  CONTINUEDHERWRITING。SUBSEQUENTLYSHESPENTNINEACTIVEYEARSINAUSTRALIA
  ANDNEWZEALAND。FROMHERPENHAVECOMEFORTY—FIVEVOLUMES,LARGEANDSMALL,INTHEFIELDSOFTHEOLOGY,EDUCATION,HEALTH,ANDTHEHOME,ANDPRACTICAL
  CHRISTIANITY,SEVERALWITHADISTRIBUTIONEXCEEDINGTHEMILLION—COPYMARK。
  OFTHESE,STEPSTOCHRISTISTHEMOSTPOPULARANDWIDELYREAD。
  THETITLEOFTHEBOOKTELLSITSMISSION。ITPOINTSTHE
  6
  READERTOJESUSCHRISTASTHEONLYONEWHOISABLETOMEETTHENEEDSOFTHE
  SOUL。ITDIRECTSTHEFEETOFTHEDOUBTINGANDHALTINGTOTHEPATHWAYOF
  PEACE。ITLEADSTHESEEKERAFTERRIGHTEOUSNESSANDWHOLENESSOFCHARACTER,STEPBYSTEP,ALONGTHEWAYOFCHRISTIANLIVING,TOTHATEXPERIENCEWHEREHE
  CANKNOWTHEFULLNESSOFBLESSINGWHICHISFOUNDINTHECOMPLETESURRENDER
  OFSELF。ITREVEALSTOHIMTHESECRETOFVICTORYASITUNFOLDSINSIMPLICITY
  THESAVINGGRACEANDTHEKEEPINGPOWEROFTHEGREATFRIENDOFALLMANKIND。
  THISEDITIONMARKSAFORWARDSTEPINSTANDARDIZINGTHEPAGINGOFTHEBOOKIN
  FORTHCOMINGENGLISH—LANGUAGEPRINTINGS。WITHNOCHANGEINTHETEXT,BUTWITH
  AFORMAT,SPELLING,ANDCAPITALIZATIONINKEEPINGWITHTHETIMES,THIS
  LITTLECOMPENDIUMOFDEVOTIONWILLCONTINUEONITSMISSION,BUTNOWINSUCH
  FORM,REGARDLESSOFTHESIZEOFTHETYPEORPAGE,ASTOCONFORMTOTHENEW
  INDEXTOTHEWRITINGSOFELLENG。WHITE。
  JACOBOFOLD,WHENOPPRESSEDWITHTHEFEARTHATHISSINHADCUTHIMOFFFROM
  GOD,LAYDOWNTOREST,AND"HEDREAMED,ANDBEHOLDALADDERSETUPONTHE
  EARTH,ANDTHETOPOFITREACHEDTOHEAVEN。"THECONNECTIONBETWEENEARTH
  ANDHEAVENWASTHUSREVEALEDTOHIM,ANDWORDSOFCOMFORTANDHOPEWERE
  SPOKENTOTHEWANDERERBYHIMWHOSTOODATTHETOPOFTHESHADOWYSTAIRS。
  THATTHEHEAVENLYVISIONMAYBEREPEATEDTOMANYASTHEYREADTHISSTORYOF
  THEWAYOFLIFE,ISTHESINCEREWISHOFTHEPUBLISHERS,AND——
  THETRUSTEESOFTHE
  ELLENG。WHITEPUBLICATIONS
  ContentsGod’sLoveforMan……9
  TheSinner’sNeedofChrist……17
  Repentance……23
  Confession……37
  Consecration……43
  FaithandAcceptance……49
  TheTestofDiscipleship……57
  GrowingupIntoChrist……67
  TheWorkandtheLife……77
  AKnowledgeofGod……85
  ThePrivilegeofPrayer……93
  WhattoDoWithDoubt……105
  RejoicingintheLord……115
  (9)
  God’sLoveforManNatureandrevelationaliketestifyofGod’slove。OurFatherinheavenisthesourceoflife,ofwisdom,andofjoy。Lookatthewonderfulandbeautifulthingsofnature。Thinkoftheirmarvelousadaptationtotheneedsandhappiness,notonlyofman,butofalllivingcreatures。Thesunshineandtherain,thatgladdenandrefreshtheearth,thehillsandseasandplains,allspeaktousoftheCreator’slove。ItisGodwhosuppliesthedailyneedsofallHiscreatures。Inthebeautifulwordsofthepsalmist——
  "TheeyesofallwaituponThee;
  AndThougivestthemtheirmeatindueseason。
  ThouopenestThinehand,Andsatisfiestthedesireofeverylivingthing。"
  Psalm145:15,16。
  Godmademanperfectlyholyandhappy;andthefairearth,asitcamefromtheCreator’shand,borenoblightofdecayorshadowofthecurse。ItistransgressionofGod’slaw——thelawoflove——thathasbroughtwoeanddeath。
  Yetevenamidthesufferingthatresultsfromsin,God’sloveisrevealed。
  ItiswrittenthatGodcursedthegroundforman’ssake。Genesis3:17。Thethornandthethistle——thedifficultiesandtrialsthatmakehislifeoneoftoilandcare——wereappointedforhisgoodasapartofthetrainingneedfulinGod’splanforhisupliftingfromtheruinanddegradationthatsinhaswrought。The10
  world,thoughfallen,isnotallsorrowandmisery。Innatureitselfaremessagesofhopeandcomfort。Thereareflowersuponthethistles,andthethornsarecoveredwithroses。
  "Godislove"iswrittenuponeveryopeningbud,uponeveryspireofspringinggrass。Thelovelybirdsmakingtheairvocalwiththeirhappysongs,thedelicatelytintedflowersintheirperfectionperfumingtheair,theloftytreesoftheforestwiththeirrichfoliageoflivinggreen——alltestifytothetender,fatherlycareofourGodandtoHisdesiretomakeHischildrenhappy。
  ThewordofGodrevealsHischaracter。HeHimselfhasdeclaredHisinfiniteloveandpity。WhenMosesprayed,"ShowmeThyglory,"theLordanswered,"I
  willmakeallMygoodnesspassbeforethee。"Exodus33:18,19。ThisisHisglory。TheLordpassedbeforeMoses,andproclaimed,"TheLord,TheLordGod,mercifulandgracious,long—suffering,andabundantingoodnessandtruth,keepingmercyforthousands,forgivinginiquityandtransgressionandsin。"Exodus34:6,7。Heis"slowtoanger,andofgreatkindness,""becauseHedelightethinmercy。"Jonah4:2;Micah7:18。
  GodhasboundourheartstoHimbyunnumberedtokensinheavenandinearth。
  Throughthethingsofnature,andthedeepestandtenderestearthlytiesthathumanheartscanknow,HehassoughttorevealHimselftous。YetthesebutimperfectlyrepresentHislove。Thoughalltheseevidenceshavebeengiven,theenemyofgoodblindedthemindsofmen,sothattheylookeduponGodwithfear;theythoughtof11
  Himassevereandunforgiving。SatanledmentoconceiveofGodasabeingwhosechiefattributeissternjustice,——onewhoisaseverejudge,aharsh,exactingcreditor。HepicturedtheCreatorasabeingwhoiswatchingwithjealouseyetodiscerntheerrorsandmistakesofmen,thatHemayvisitjudgmentsuponthem。Itwastoremovethisdarkshadow,byrevealingtotheworldtheinfiniteloveofGod,thatJesuscametoliveamongmen。
  TheSonofGodcamefromheaventomakemanifesttheFather。"NomanhathseenGodatanytime;theonlybegottenSon,whichisinthebosomoftheFather,HehathdeclaredHim。"John1:18。"NeitherknowethanymantheFather,savetheSon,andhetowhomsoevertheSonwillrevealHim。"Matthew11:27。Whenoneofthedisciplesmadetherequest,"ShowustheFather,"
  Jesusanswered,"HaveIbeensolongtimewithyou,andyethastthounotknownMe,Philip?HethathathseenMehathseentheFather;andhowsayestthouthen,ShowustheFather?"John14:8,9。
  IndescribingHisearthlymission,Jesussaid,TheLord"hathanointedMetopreachthegospeltothepoor;HehathsentMetohealthebrokenhearted,topreachdeliverancetothecaptives,andrecoveringofsighttotheblind,tosetatlibertythemthatarebruised。"Luke4:18。ThiswasHiswork。HewentaboutdoinggoodandhealingallthatwereoppressedbySatan。Therewerewholevillageswheretherewasnotamoanofsicknessinanyhouse,forHehadpassedthroughthemandhealedalltheirsick。HisworkgaveevidenceofHisdivineanointing。Love,mercy,andcompassionwererevealedineveryactof12
  Hislife;Hisheartwentoutintendersympathytothechildrenofmen。Hetookman’snature,thatHemightreachman’swants。ThepoorestandhumblestwerenotafraidtoapproachHim。EvenlittlechildrenwereattractedtoHim。
  TheylovedtoclimbuponHiskneesandgazeintothepensiveface,benignantwithlove。
  Jesusdidnotsuppressonewordoftruth,butHeuttereditalwaysinlove。
  Heexercisedthegreatesttactandthoughtful,kindattentioninHisintercoursewiththepeople。Hewasneverrude,neverneedlesslyspokeasevereword,nevergaveneedlesspaintoasensitivesoul。Hedidnotcensurehumanweakness。Hespokethetruth,butalwaysinlove。Hedenouncedhypocrisy,unbelief,andiniquity;buttearswereinHisvoiceasHeutteredHisscathingrebukes。HeweptoverJerusalem,thecityHeloved,whichrefusedtoreceiveHim,theway,thetruth,andthelife。TheyhadrejectedHim,theSaviour,butHeregardedthemwithpityingtenderness。Hislifewasoneofself—denialandthoughtfulcareforothers。EverysoulwaspreciousinHiseyes。WhileHeeverboreHimselfwithdivinedignity,HebowedwiththetenderestregardtoeverymemberofthefamilyofGod。InallmenHesawfallensoulswhomitwasHismissiontosave。
  SuchisthecharacterofChristasrevealedinHislife。ThisisthecharacterofGod。ItisfromtheFather’sheartthatthestreamsofdivinecompassion,manifestinChrist,flowouttothechildrenofmen。Jesus,thetender,pityingSaviour,wasGod"manifestintheflesh。"1Timothy3:16。
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  ItwastoredeemusthatJesuslivedandsufferedanddied。Hebecame"aManofSorrows,"thatwemightbemadepartakersofeverlastingjoy。GodpermittedHisbelovedSon,fullofgraceandtruth,tocomefromaworldofindescribableglory,toaworldmarredandblightedwithsin,darkenedwiththeshadowofdeathandthecurse。HepermittedHimtoleavethebosomofHislove,theadorationoftheangels,tosuffershame,insult,humiliation,hatred,anddeath。"ThechastisementofourpeacewasuponHim;andwithHisstripeswearehealed。"Isaiah53:5。BeholdHiminthewilderness,inGethsemane,uponthecross!ThespotlessSonofGodtookuponHimselftheburdenofsin。HewhohadbeenonewithGod,feltinHissoultheawfulseparationthatsinmakesbetweenGodandman。ThiswrungfromHislipstheanguishedcry,"MyGod,MyGod,whyhastThouforsakenMe?"Matthew27:46。
  Itwastheburdenofsin,thesenseofitsterribleenormity,ofitsseparationofthesoulfromGod——itwasthisthatbroketheheartoftheSonofGod。
  ButthisgreatsacrificewasnotmadeinordertocreateintheFather’sheartaloveforman,nottomakeHimwillingtosave。No,no!"Godsolovedtheworld,thatHegaveHisonly—begottenSon。"John3:16。TheFatherlovesus,notbecauseofthegreatpropitiation,butHeprovidedthepropitiationbecauseHelovesus。ChristwasthemediumthroughwhichHecouldpouroutHisinfiniteloveuponafallenworld。"GodwasinChrist,reconcilingtheworlduntoHimself。"2Corinthians5:19。GodsufferedwithHisSon。IntheagonyofGethsemane,thedeathof14
  Calvary,theheartofInfiniteLovepaidthepriceofourredemption。
  Jesussaid,"ThereforedothMyFatherloveMe,becauseIlaydownMylife,thatImighttakeitagain。"John10:17。Thatis,"MyFatherhassolovedyouthatHeevenlovesMemoreforgivingMylifetoredeemyou。InbecomingyourSubstituteandSurety,bysurrenderingMylife,bytakingyourliabilities,yourtransgressions,IamendearedtoMyFather;forbyMysacrifice,Godcanbejust,andyettheJustifierofhimwhobelievethinJesus。"
  NonebuttheSonofGodcouldaccomplishourredemption;foronlyHewhowasinthebosomoftheFathercoulddeclareHim。OnlyHewhoknewtheheightanddepthoftheloveofGodcouldmakeitmanifest。NothinglessthantheinfinitesacrificemadebyChristinbehalfoffallenmancouldexpresstheFather’slovetolosthumanity。
  "Godsolovedtheworld,thatHegaveHisonly—begottenSon。"HegaveHimnotonlytoliveamongmen,tobeartheirsins,anddietheirsacrifice。HegaveHimtothefallenrace。ChristwastoidentifyHimselfwiththeinterestsandneedsofhumanity。HewhowasonewithGodhaslinkedHimselfwiththechildrenofmenbytiesthatarenevertobebroken。Jesusis"notashamedtocallthembrethren"(Hebrews2:11);HeisourSacrifice,ourAdvocate,ourBrother,bearingourhumanformbeforetheFather’sthrone,andthrougheternalagesonewiththeraceHehasredeemed——theSonofman。
  AndallthisthatmanmightbeupliftedfromtheruinanddegradationofsinthathemightreflecttheloveofGodandsharethejoyofholiness。
  15
  Thepricepaidforourredemption,theinfinitesacrificeofourheavenlyFatheringivingHisSontodieforus,shouldgiveusexaltedconceptionsofwhatwemaybecomethroughChrist。AstheinspiredapostleJohnbeheldtheheight,thedepth,thebreadthoftheFather’slovetowardtheperishingrace,hewasfilledwithadorationandreverence;and,failingtofindsuitablelanguageinwhichtoexpressthegreatnessandtendernessofthislove,hecalledupontheworldtobeholdit。"Behold,whatmanneroflovetheFatherhathbestoweduponus,thatweshouldbecalledthesonsofGod。"
  1John3:1。Whatavaluethisplacesuponman!ThroughtransgressionthesonsofmanbecomesubjectsofSatan。ThroughfaithintheatoningsacrificeofChristthesonsofAdammaybecomethesonsofGod。Byassuminghumannature,Christelevateshumanity。Fallenmenareplacedwhere,throughconnectionwithChrist,theymayindeedbecomeworthyofthename"sonsofGod。"
  Suchloveiswithoutaparallel。ChildrenoftheheavenlyKing!Preciouspromise!Themeforthemostprofoundmeditation!ThematchlessloveofGodforaworldthatdidnotloveHim!ThethoughthasasubduingpoweruponthesoulandbringsthemindintocaptivitytothewillofGod。Themorewestudythedivinecharacterinthelightofthecross,themoreweseemercy,tenderness,andforgivenessblendedwithequityandjustice,andthemoreclearlywediscerninnumerableevidencesofalovethatisinfiniteandatenderpitysurpassingamother’syearningsympathyforherwaywardchild。
  (17)
  TheSinner’sNeedofChristManwasoriginallyendowedwithnoblepowersandawell—balancedmind。Hewasperfectinhisbeing,andinharmonywithGod。Histhoughtswerepure,hisaimsholy。Butthroughdisobedience,hispowerswereperverted,andselfishnesstooktheplaceoflove。Hisnaturebecamesoweakenedthroughtransgressionthatitwasimpossibleforhim,inhisownstrength,toresistthepowerofevil。HewasmadecaptivebySatan,andwouldhaveremainedsoforeverhadnotGodspeciallyinterposed。Itwasthetempter’spurposetothwartthedivineplaninman’screation,andfilltheearthwithwoeanddesolation。AndhewouldpointtoallthisevilastheresultofGod’sworkincreatingman。
  Inhissinlessstate,manheldjoyfulcommunionwithHim"inwhomarehidallthetreasuresofwisdomandknowledge。"Colossians2:3。Butafterhissin,hecouldnolongerfindjoyinholiness,andhesoughttohidefromthepresenceofGod。Suchisstilltheconditionoftheunrenewedheart。ItisnotinharmonywithGod,andfindsnojoyincommunionwithHim。ThesinnercouldnotbehappyinGod’spresence;hewouldshrinkfromthecompanionshipofholybeings。Couldhebepermittedtoenterheaven,itwouldhavenojoyforhim。Thespiritofunselfishlovethatreignsthere——everyheartrespondingtotheheartofInfiniteLove——wouldtouchnoansweringchordinhissoul。Histhoughts,hisinterests,hismotives,wouldbealiento18
  thosethatactuatethesinlessdwellersthere。Hewouldbeadiscordantnoteinthemelodyofheaven。Heavenwouldbetohimaplaceoftorture;hewouldlongtobehiddenfromHimwhoisitslight,andthecenterofitsjoy。ItisnoarbitrarydecreeonthepartofGodthatexcludesthewickedfromheaven;theyareshutoutbytheirownunfitnessforitscompanionship。ThegloryofGodwouldbetothemaconsumingfire。Theywouldwelcomedestruction,thattheymightbehiddenfromthefaceofHimwhodiedtoredeemthem。
  Itisimpossibleforus,ofourselves,toescapefromthepitofsininwhichwearesunken。Ourheartsareevil,andwecannotchangethem。"Whocanbringacleanthingoutofanunclean?notone。""ThecarnalmindisenmityagainstGod:foritisnotsubjecttothelawofGod,neitherindeedcanbe。"Job14:4;Romans8:7。Education,culture,theexerciseofthewill,humaneffort,allhavetheirpropersphere,butheretheyarepowerless。
  Theymayproduceanoutwardcorrectnessofbehavior,buttheycannotchangetheheart;theycannotpurifythespringsoflife。Theremustbeapowerworkingfromwithin,anewlifefromabove,beforemencanbechangedfromsintoholiness。ThatpowerisChrist。Hisgracealonecanquickenthelifelessfacultiesofthesoul,andattractittoGod,toholiness。
  TheSavioursaid,"Exceptamanbebornfromabove,"unlessheshallreceiveanewheart,newdesires,purposes,andmotives,leadingtoanewlife,"hecannotseethekingdomofGod。"John3:3,margin。Theideathatitisnecessaryonlytodevelopthegoodthat19
  existsinmanbynature,isafataldeception。"ThenaturalmanreceivethnotthethingsoftheSpiritofGod:fortheyarefoolishnessuntohim:
  neithercanheknowthem,becausetheyarespirituallydiscerned。""MarvelnotthatIsaiduntothee,Yemustbebornagain。"1Corinthians2:14;John3:7。OfChristitiswritten,"InHimwaslife;andthelifewasthelightofmen"——theonly"nameunderheavengivenamongmen,wherebywemustbesaved。"John1:4;Acts4:12。
  Itisnotenoughtoperceivetheloving—kindnessofGod,toseethebenevolence,thefatherlytenderness,ofHischaracter。ItisnotenoughtodiscernthewisdomandjusticeofHislaw,toseethatitisfoundedupontheeternalprincipleoflove。Paultheapostlesawallthiswhenheexclaimed,"Iconsentuntothelawthatitisgood。""Thelawisholy,andthecommandmentholy,andjust,andgood。"Butheadded,inthebitternessofhissoul—anguishanddespair,"Iamcarnal,soldundersin。"Romans7:16,12,14。Helongedforthepurity,therighteousness,towhichinhimselfhewaspowerlesstoattain,andcriedout,"OwretchedmanthatIam!whoshalldelivermefromthisbodyofdeath?"Romans7:24,margin。Suchisthecrythathasgoneupfromburdenedheartsinalllandsandinallages。Toall,thereisbutoneanswer,"BeholdtheLambofGod,whichtakethawaythesinoftheworld。"John1:29。
  ManyarethefiguresbywhichtheSpiritofGodhassoughttoillustratethistruth,andmakeitplaintosoulsthatlongtobefreedfromtheburdenofguilt。When,afterhissinindeceivingEsau,Jacobfledfromhisfather’shome,hewasweigheddownwithasense20
  ofguilt。Lonelyandoutcastashewas,separatedfromallthathadmadelifedear,theonethoughtthataboveallotherspresseduponhissoul,wasthefearthathissinhadcuthimofffromGod,thathewasforsakenofHeaven。Insadnesshelaydowntorestonthebareearth,aroundhimonlythelonelyhills,andabove,theheavensbrightwithstars。Asheslept,astrangelightbrokeuponhisvision;andlo,fromtheplainonwhichhelay,vastshadowystairsseemedtoleadupwardtotheverygatesofheaven,anduponthemangelsofGodwerepassingupanddown;whilefromthegloryabove,thedivinevoicewasheardinamessageofcomfortandhope。ThuswasmadeknowntoJacobthatwhichmettheneedandlongingofhissoul——aSaviour。Withjoyandgratitudehesawrevealedawaybywhichhe,asinner,couldberestoredtocommunionwithGod。ThemysticladderofhisdreamrepresentedJesus,theonlymediumofcommunicationbetweenGodandman。
  ThisisthesamefiguretowhichChristreferredinHisconversationwithNathanael,whenHesaid,"Yeshallseeheavenopen,andtheangelsofGodascendinganddescendingupontheSonofman。"John1:51。Intheapostasy,manalienatedhimselffromGod;earthwascutofffromheaven。Acrossthegulfthatlaybetween,therecouldbenocommunion。ButthroughChrist,earthisagainlinkedwithheaven。WithHisownmerits,Christhasbridgedthegulfwhichsinhadmade,sothattheministeringangelscanholdcommunionwithman。ChristconnectsfallenmaninhisweaknessandhelplessnesswiththeSourceofinfinitepower。
  21
  Butinvainaremen’sdreamsofprogress,invainalleffortsfortheupliftingofhumanity,iftheyneglecttheoneSourceofhopeandhelpforthefallenrace。"Everygoodgiftandeveryperfectgift"(James1:17)isfromGod。ThereisnotrueexcellenceofcharacterapartfromHim。AndtheonlywaytoGodisChrist。Hesays,"Iamtheway,thetruth,andthelife:
  nomancomethuntotheFather,butbyMe。"John14:6。
  TheheartofGodyearnsoverHisearthlychildrenwithalovestrongerthandeath。IngivingupHisSon,Hehaspouredouttousallheaveninonegift。
  TheSaviour’slifeanddeathandintercession,theministryofangels,thepleadingoftheSpirit,theFatherworkingaboveandthroughall,theunceasinginterestofheavenlybeings,——allareenlistedinbehalfofman’sredemption。
  Oh,letuscontemplatetheamazingsacrificethathasbeenmadeforus!LetustrytoappreciatethelaborandenergythatHeavenisexpendingtoreclaimthelost,andbringthembacktotheFather’shouse。Motivesstronger,andagenciesmorepowerful,couldneverbebroughtintooperation;
  theexceedingrewardsforright—doing,theenjoymentofheaven,thesocietyoftheangels,thecommunionandloveofGodandHisSon,theelevationandextensionofallourpowersthroughouteternalages——arethesenotmightyincentivesandencouragementstourgeustogivetheheart’slovingservicetoourCreatorandRedeemer?
  And,ontheotherhand,thejudgmentsofGodpronouncedagainstsin,theinevitableretribution,the22
  degradationofourcharacter,andthefinaldestruction,arepresentedinGod’swordtowarnusagainsttheserviceofSatan。
  ShallwenotregardthemercyofGod?WhatmorecouldHedo?LetusplaceourselvesinrightrelationtoHimwhohasloveduswithamazinglove。LetusavailourselvesofthemeansprovidedforusthatwemaybetransformedintoHislikeness,andberestoredtofellowshipwiththeministeringangels,toharmonyandcommunionwiththeFatherandtheSon。
  (23)
  RepentanceHowshallamanbejustwithGod?Howshallthesinnerbemaderighteous?ItisonlythroughChristthatwecanbebroughtintoharmonywithGod,withholiness;buthowarewetocometoChrist?ManyareaskingthesamequestionasdidthemultitudeontheDayofPentecost,when,convictedofsin,theycriedout,"Whatshallwedo?"ThefirstwordofPeter’sanswerwas,"Repent。"Acts2:37,38。Atanothertime,shortlyafter,hesaid,"Repent,……andbeconverted,thatyoursinsmaybeblottedout。"Acts3:19。
  Repentanceincludessorrowforsinandaturningawayfromit。Weshallnotrenouncesinunlessweseeitssinfulness;untilweturnawayfromitinheart,therewillbenorealchangeinthelife。
  Therearemanywhofailtounderstandthetruenatureofrepentance。
  Multitudessorrowthattheyhavesinnedandevenmakeanoutwardreformationbecausetheyfearthattheirwrongdoingwillbringsufferinguponthemselves。ButthisisnotrepentanceintheBiblesense。Theylamentthesufferingratherthanthesin。SuchwasthegriefofEsauwhenhesawthatthebirthrightwaslosttohimforever。Balaam,terrifiedbytheangelstandinginhispathwaywithdrawnsword,acknowledgedhisguiltlestheshouldlosehislife;buttherewasnogenuinerepentanceforsin,noconversionofpurpose,noabhorrenceofevil。JudasIscariot,afterbetrayinghis24
  Lord,exclaimed,"IhavesinnedinthatIhavebetrayedtheinnocentblood。"
  Matthew27:4。
  Theconfessionwasforcedfromhisguiltysoulbyanawfulsenseofcondemnationandafearfullookingforofjudgment。Theconsequencesthatweretoresulttohimfilledhimwithterror,buttherewasnodeep,heartbreakinggriefinhissoul,thathehadbetrayedthespotlessSonofGodanddeniedtheHolyOneofIsrael。Pharaoh,whensufferingunderthejudgmentsofGod,acknowledgedhissininordertoescapefurtherpunishment,butreturnedtohisdefianceofHeavenassoonastheplagueswerestayed。Thesealllamentedtheresultsofsin,butdidnotsorrowforthesinitself。
  ButwhentheheartyieldstotheinfluenceoftheSpiritofGod,theconsciencewillbequickened,andthesinnerwilldiscernsomethingofthedepthandsacrednessofGod’sholylaw,thefoundationofHisgovernmentinheavenandonearth。The"Light,whichlightetheverymanthatcomethintotheworld,"illuminesthesecretchambersofthesoul,andthehiddenthingsofdarknessaremademanifest。John1:9。Convictiontakesholduponthemindandheart。ThesinnerhasasenseoftherighteousnessofJehovahandfeelstheterrorofappearing,inhisownguiltanduncleanness,beforetheSearcherofhearts。HeseestheloveofGod,thebeautyofholiness,thejoyofpurity;helongstobecleansedandtoberestoredtocommunionwithHeaven。
  TheprayerofDavidafterhisfall,illustratesthenatureoftruesorrowforsin。Hisrepentancewassincereanddeep。Therewasnoefforttopalliate25
  hisguilt;nodesiretoescapethejudgmentthreatened,inspiredhisprayer。
  Davidsawtheenormityofhistransgression;hesawthedefilementofhissoul;heloathedhissin。Itwasnotforpardononlythatheprayed,butforpurityofheart。Helongedforthejoyofholiness——toberestoredtoharmonyandcommunionwithGod。Thiswasthelanguageofhissoul:
  "Blessedishewhosetransgressionisforgiven,whosesiniscovered。
  BlessedisthemanuntowhomtheLordimputethnotiniquity,Andinwhosespiritthereisnoguile。"
  Psalm32:1,2。
  "Havemercyuponme,OGod,accordingtoThyloving—kindness:
  AccordinguntothemultitudeofThytendermerciesblotoutmytransgressions……
  ForIacknowledgemytransgressions:andmysiniseverbeforeme……
  Purgemewithhyssop,andIshallbeclean:
  washme,andIshallbewhiterthansnow……
  Createinmeacleanheart,OGod;
  Andrenewarightspiritwithinme。
  CastmenotawayfromThypresence;
  AndtakenotThyHolySpiritfromme。
  RestoreuntomethejoyofThysalvation;
  AndupholdmewithThyfreespirit……
  Delivermefrombloodguiltiness,OGod,ThouGodofmysalvation:
  AndmytongueshallsingaloudofThyrighteousness。"Psalm51:1—14。
  Arepentancesuchasthis,isbeyondthereachofourownpowertoaccomplish;itisobtainedonlyfromChrist,whoascendeduponhighandhasgivengiftsuntomen。
  26
  Justhereisapointonwhichmanymayerr,andhencetheyfailofreceivingthehelpthatChristdesirestogivethem。TheythinkthattheycannotcometoChristunlesstheyfirstrepent,andthatrepentancepreparesfortheforgivenessoftheirsins。Itistruethatrepentancedoesprecedetheforgivenessofsins;foritisonlythebrokenandcontriteheartthatwillfeeltheneedofaSaviour。ButmustthesinnerwaittillhehasrepentedbeforehecancometoJesus?IsrepentancetobemadeanobstaclebetweenthesinnerandtheSaviour?
  TheBibledoesnotteachthatthesinnermustrepentbeforehecanheedtheinvitationofChrist,"ComeuntoMe,allyethatlaborandareheavy—laden,andIwillgiveyourest。"Matthew11:28。ItisthevirtuethatgoesforthfromChrist,thatleadstogenuinerepentance。PetermadethematterclearinhisstatementtotheIsraeliteswhenhesaid,"HimhathGodexaltedwithHisrighthandtobeaPrinceandaSaviour,fortogiverepentancetoIsrael,andforgivenessofsins。"Acts5:31。WecannomorerepentwithouttheSpiritofChristtoawakentheconsciencethanwecanbepardonedwithoutChrist。
  Christisthesourceofeveryrightimpulse。Heistheonlyonethatcanimplantintheheartenmityagainstsin。Everydesirefortruthandpurity,everyconvictionofourownsinfulness,isanevidencethatHisSpiritismovinguponourhearts。
  Jesushassaid,"I,ifIbeliftedupfromtheearth,willdrawallmenuntoMe。"John12:32。ChristmustberevealedtothesinnerastheSaviourdyingforthesinsoftheworld;andaswebeholdtheLambof27
  GoduponthecrossofCalvary,themysteryofredemptionbeginstounfoldtoourmindsandthegoodnessofGodleadsustorepentance。Indyingforsinners,Christmanifestedalovethatisincomprehensible;andasthesinnerbeholdsthislove,itsoftenstheheart,impressesthemind,andinspirescontritioninthesoul。
  Itistruethatmensometimesbecomeashamedoftheirsinfulways,andgiveupsomeoftheirevilhabits,beforetheyareconsciousthattheyarebeingdrawntoChrist。Butwhenevertheymakeanefforttoreform,fromasinceredesiretodoright,itisthepowerofChristthatisdrawingthem。Aninfluenceofwhichtheyareunconsciousworksuponthesoul,andtheconscienceisquickened,andtheoutwardlifeisamended。AndasChristdrawsthemtolookuponHiscross,tobeholdHimwhomtheirsinshavepierced,thecommandmentcomeshometotheconscience。Thewickednessoftheirlife,thedeep—seatedsinofthesoul,isrevealedtothem。TheybegintocomprehendsomethingoftherighteousnessofChrist,andexclaim,"Whatissin,thatitshouldrequiresuchasacrificefortheredemptionofitsvictim?Wasallthislove,allthissuffering,allthishumiliation,demanded,thatwemightnotperish,buthaveeverlastinglife?"
  Thesinnermayresistthislove,mayrefusetobedrawntoChrist;butifhedoesnotresisthewillbedrawntoJesus;aknowledgeoftheplanofsalvationwillleadhimtothefootofthecrossinrepentanceforhissins,whichhavecausedthesufferingsofGod’sdearSon。
  28
  Thesamedivinemindthatisworkinguponthethingsofnatureisspeakingtotheheartsofmenandcreatinganinexpressiblecravingforsomethingtheyhavenot。Thethingsoftheworldcannotsatisfytheirlonging。TheSpiritofGodispleadingwiththemtoseekforthosethingsthatalonecangivepeaceandrest——thegraceofChrist,thejoyofholiness。Throughinfluencesseenandunseen,ourSaviourisconstantlyatworktoattractthemindsofmenfromtheunsatisfyingpleasuresofsintotheinfiniteblessingsthatmaybetheirsinHim。Toallthesesouls,whoarevainlyseekingtodrinkfromthebrokencisternsofthisworld,thedivinemessageisaddressed,"Lethimthatisathirstcome。Andwhosoeverwill,lethimtakethewateroflifefreely。"Revelation22:17。
  Youwhoinheartlongforsomethingbetterthanthisworldcangive,recognizethislongingasthevoiceofGodtoyoursoul。AskHimtogiveyourepentance,torevealChristtoyouinHisinfinitelove,inHisperfectpurity。IntheSaviour’slifetheprinciplesofGod’slaw——lovetoGodandman——wereperfectlyexemplified。Benevolence,unselfishlove,wasthelifeofHissoul。ItisaswebeholdHim,asthelightfromourSaviourfallsuponus,thatweseethesinfulnessofourownhearts。
  Wemayhaveflatteredourselves,asdidNicodemus,thatourlifehasbeenupright,thatourmoralcharacteriscorrect,andthinkthatweneednothumbletheheartbeforeGod,likethecommonsinner:butwhenthelightfromChristshinesintooursouls,weshallseehowimpureweare;weshalldiscerntheselfishnessofmotive,theenmityagainstGod,that29
  hasdefiledeveryactoflife。Thenweshallknowthatourownrighteousnessisindeedasfilthyrags,andthatthebloodofChristalonecancleanseusfromthedefilementofsin,andrenewourheartsinHisownlikeness。
  OnerayofthegloryofGod,onegleamofthepurityofChrist,penetratingthesoul,makeseveryspotofdefilementpainfullydistinct,andlaysbarethedeformityanddefectsofthehumancharacter。Itmakesapparenttheunhalloweddesires,theinfidelityoftheheart,theimpurityofthelips。
  Thesinner’sactsofdisloyaltyinmakingvoidthelawofGod,areexposedtohissight,andhisspiritisstrickenandafflictedunderthesearchinginfluenceoftheSpiritofGod。Heloatheshimselfasheviewsthepure,spotlesscharacterofChrist。
  WhentheprophetDanielbeheldtheglorysurroundingtheheavenlymessengerthatwassentuntohim,hewasoverwhelmedwithasenseofhisownweaknessandimperfection。Describingtheeffectofthewonderfulscene,hesays,"Thereremainednostrengthinme:formycomelinesswasturnedinmeintocorruption,andIretainednostrength。"Daniel10:8。Thesoulthustouchedwillhateitsselfishness,abhoritsself—love,andwillseek,throughChrist’srighteousness,forthepurityofheartthatisinharmonywiththelawofGodandthecharacterofChrist。
  Paulsaysthatas"touchingtherighteousnesswhichisinthelaw"——asfarasoutwardactswereconcerned——hewas"blameless"(Philippians3:6);butwhenthespiritualcharacterofthelawwasdiscerned,hesawhimselfasinner。Judgedbytheletterofthelawas30
  menapplyittotheoutwardlife,hehadabstainedfromsin;butwhenhelookedintothedepthsofitsholyprecepts,andsawhimselfasGodsawhim,hebowedinhumiliationandconfessedhisguilt。Hesays,"Iwasalivewithoutthelawonce:butwhenthecommandmentcame,sinrevived,andI
  died。"Romans7:9。Whenhesawthespiritualnatureofthelaw,sinappearedinitstruehideousness,andhisself—esteemwasgone。
  Goddoesnotregardallsinsasofequalmagnitude;therearedegreesofguiltinHisestimation,aswellasinthatofman;buthowevertriflingthisorthatwrongactmayseemintheeyesofmen,nosinissmallinthesightofGod。Man’sjudgmentispartial,imperfect;butGodestimatesallthingsastheyreallyare。Thedrunkardisdespisedandistoldthathissinwillexcludehimfromheaven;whilepride,selfishness,andcovetousnesstoooftengounrebuked。ButthesearesinsthatareespeciallyoffensivetoGod;
  fortheyarecontrarytothebenevolenceofHischaracter,tothatunselfishlovewhichistheveryatmosphereoftheunfallenuniverse。HewhofallsintosomeofthegrossersinsmayfeelasenseofhisshameandpovertyandhisneedofthegraceofChrist;butpridefeelsnoneed,andsoitclosestheheartagainstChristandtheinfiniteblessingsHecametogive。
  Thepoorpublicanwhoprayed,"Godbemercifultomeasinner"(Luke18:13),regardedhimselfasaverywickedman,andotherslookeduponhiminthesamelight;buthefelthisneed,andwithhisburdenof31
  guiltandshamehecamebeforeGod,askingforHismercy。HisheartwasopenfortheSpiritofGodtodoitsgraciousworkandsethimfreefromthepowerofsin。ThePharisee’sboastful,self—righteousprayershowedthathisheartwasclosedagainsttheinfluenceoftheHolySpirit。BecauseofhisdistancefromGod,hehadnosenseofhisowndefilement,incontrastwiththeperfectionofthedivineholiness。Hefeltnoneed,andhereceivednothing。
  Ifyouseeyoursinfulness,donotwaittomakeyourselfbetter。HowmanytherearewhothinktheyarenotgoodenoughtocometoChrist。Doyouexpecttobecomebetterthroughyourownefforts?"CantheEthiopianchangehisskin,ortheleopardhisspots?thenmayyealsodogood,thatareaccustomedtodoevil。"Jeremiah13:23。ThereishelpforusonlyinGod。Wemustnotwaitforstrongerpersuasions,forbetteropportunities,orforholiertempers。Wecandonothingofourselves。WemustcometoChristjustasweare。
  ButletnonedeceivethemselveswiththethoughtthatGod,inHisgreatloveandmercy,willyetsaveeventherejectersofHisgrace。Theexceedingsinfulnessofsincanbeestimatedonlyinthelightofthecross。WhenmenurgethatGodistoogoodtocastoffthesinner,letthemlooktoCalvary。
  Itwasbecausetherewasnootherwayinwhichmancouldbesaved,becausewithoutthissacrificeitwasimpossibleforthehumanracetoescapefromthedefilingpowerofsin,andberestoredtocommunionwithholybeings,——impossibleforthemagaintobecomepartakers32
  ofspirituallife,——itwasbecauseofthisthatChristtookuponHimselftheguiltofthedisobedientandsufferedinthesinner’sstead。TheloveandsufferinganddeathoftheSonofGodalltestifytotheterribleenormityofsinanddeclarethatthereisnoescapefromitspower,nohopeofthehigherlife,butthroughthesubmissionofthesoultoChrist。
  TheimpenitentsometimesexcusethemselvesbysayingofprofessedChristians,"Iamasgoodastheyare。Theyarenomoreself—denying,sober,orcircumspectintheirconductthanIam。Theylovepleasureandself—indulgenceaswellasIdo。"Thustheymakethefaultsofothersanexcusefortheirownneglectofduty。Butthesinsanddefectsofothersdonotexcuseanyone,fortheLordhasnotgivenusanerringhumanpattern。
  ThespotlessSonofGodhasbeengivenasourexample,andthosewhocomplainofthewrongcourseofprofessedChristiansaretheoneswhoshouldshowbetterlivesandnoblerexamples。IftheyhavesohighaconceptionofwhataChristianshouldbe,isnottheirownsinsomuchthegreater?Theyknowwhatisright,andyetrefusetodoit。
  Bewareofprocrastination。DonotputofftheworkofforsakingyoursinsandseekingpurityofheartthroughJesus。Hereiswherethousandsuponthousandshaveerredtotheireternalloss。Iwillnotheredwellupontheshortnessanduncertaintyoflife;butthereisaterribledanger——adangernotsufficientlyunderstood——indelayingtoyieldtothepleadingvoiceofGod’sHolySpirit,inchoosingtoliveinsin;forsuchthisdelayreallyis。Sin,however33
  smallitmaybeesteemed,canbeindulgedinonlyattheperilofinfiniteloss。Whatwedonotovercome,willovercomeusandworkoutourdestruction。
  AdamandEvepersuadedthemselvesthatinsosmallamatteraseatingoftheforbiddenfruittherecouldnotresultsuchterribleconsequencesasGodhaddeclared。ButthissmallmatterwasthetransgressionofGod’simmutableandholylaw,anditseparatedmanfromGodandopenedthefloodgatesofdeathanduntoldwoeuponourworld。Ageafteragetherehasgoneupfromourearthacontinualcryofmourning,andthewholecreationgroanethandtravailethtogetherinpainasaconsequenceofman’sdisobedience。HeavenitselfhasfelttheeffectsofhisrebellionagainstGod。Calvarystandsasamemorialoftheamazingsacrificerequiredtoatoneforthetransgressionofthedivinelaw。Letusnotregardsinasatrivialthing。
  Everyactoftransgression,everyneglectorrejectionofthegraceofChrist,isreactinguponyourself;itishardeningtheheart,depravingthewill,benumbingtheunderstanding,andnotonlymakingyoulessinclinedtoyield,butlesscapableofyielding,tothetenderpleadingofGod’sHolySpirit。
  Manyarequietingatroubledconsciencewiththethoughtthattheycanchangeacourseofevilwhentheychoose;thattheycantriflewiththeinvitationsofmercy,andyetbeagainandagainimpressed。TheythinkthatafterdoingdespitetotheSpiritofgrace,aftercastingtheirinfluenceonthesideofSatan,inamomentofterribleextremitytheycanchangetheircourse。Butthisisnotsoeasilydone。Theexperience,34
  theeducation,ofalifetime,hassothoroughlymoldedthecharacterthatfewthendesiretoreceivetheimageofJesus。
  Evenonewrongtraitofcharacter,onesinfuldesire,persistentlycherished,willeventuallyneutralizeallthepowerofthegospel。Everysinfulindulgencestrengthensthesoul’saversiontoGod。Themanwhomanifestsaninfidelhardihood,orastolidindifferencetodivinetruth,isbutreapingtheharvestofthatwhichhehashimselfsown。InalltheBiblethereisnotamorefearfulwarningagainsttriflingwithevilthanthewordsofthewisemanthatthesinner"shallbeholdenwiththecordsofhissins。"Proverbs5:22。
  Christisreadytosetusfreefromsin,butHedoesnotforcethewill;andifbypersistenttransgressionthewillitselfiswhollybentonevil,andwedonotdesiretobesetfree,ifwewillnotacceptHisgrace,whatmorecanHedo?WehavedestroyedourselvesbyourdeterminedrejectionofHislove。"Behold,nowistheacceptedtime;behold,nowisthedayofsalvation。""TodayifyewillhearHisvoice,hardennotyourhearts。"2
  Corinthians6:2;Hebrews3:7,8。
  "Manlookethontheoutwardappearance,buttheLordlookethontheheart"——thehumanheart,withitsconflictingemotionsofjoyandsorrow;
  thewandering,waywardheart,whichistheabodeofsomuchimpurityanddeceit。1Samuel16:7。Heknowsitsmotives,itsveryintentsandpurposes。
  GotoHimwithyoursoulallstainedasitis。Likethepsalmist,throwitschambersopentotheall—seeingeye,exclaiming,"Searchme,OGod,andknowmyheart:tryme,andknow35
  mythoughts:andseeiftherebeanywickedwayinme,andleadmeinthewayeverlasting。"Psalm139:
  23,24。
  Manyacceptanintellectualreligion,aformofgodliness,whentheheartisnotcleansed。Letitbeyourprayer,"Createinmeacleanheart,OGod;andrenewarightspiritwithinme。"Psalm51:10。Dealtrulywithyourownsoul。
  Beasearnest,aspersistent,asyouwouldbeifyourmortallifewereatstake。ThisisamattertobesettledbetweenGodandyourownsoul,settledforeternity。Asupposedhope,andnothingmore,willproveyourruin。
  StudyGod’swordprayerfully。Thatwordpresentsbeforeyou,inthelawofGodandthelifeofChrist,thegreatprinciplesofholiness,withoutwhich"nomanshallseetheLord。"Hebrews12:14。Itconvincesofsin;itplainlyrevealsthewayofsalvation。GiveheedtoitasthevoiceofGodspeakingtoyoursoul。
  Asyouseetheenormityofsin,asyouseeyourselfasyoureallyare,donotgiveuptodespair。ItwassinnersthatChristcametosave。WehavenottoreconcileGodtous,but——Owondrouslove!——GodinChristis"reconcilingtheworlduntoHimself。"2Corinthians5:19。HeiswooingbyHistenderlovetheheartsofHiserringchildren。Noearthlyparentcouldbeaspatientwiththefaultsandmistakesofhischildren,asisGodwiththoseHeseekstosave。Noonecouldpleadmoretenderlywiththetransgressor。NohumanlipseverpouredoutmoretenderentreatiestothewandererthandoesHe。
  AllHispromises,Hiswarnings,arebutthebreathingofunutterablelove。
  WhenSatancomestotellyouthatyouarea36
  greatsinner,lookuptoyourRedeemerandtalkofHismerits。ThatwhichwillhelpyouistolooktoHislight。Acknowledgeyoursin,buttelltheenemythat"ChristJesuscameintotheworldtosavesinners"andthatyoumaybesavedbyHismatchlesslove。1Timothy1:15。JesusaskedSimonaquestioninregardtotwodebtors。Oneowedhislordasmallsum,andtheotherowedhimaverylargesum;butheforgavethemboth,andChristaskedSimonwhichdebtorwouldlovehislordmost。Simonanswered,"Hetowhomheforgavemost。"Luke7:43。Wehavebeengreatsinners,butChristdiedthatwemightbeforgiven。ThemeritsofHissacrificearesufficienttopresenttotheFatherinourbehalf。ThosetowhomHehasforgivenmostwillloveHimmost,andwillstandnearesttoHisthronetopraiseHimforHisgreatloveandinfinitesacrifice。ItiswhenwemostfullycomprehendtheloveofGodthatwebestrealizethesinfulnessofsin。Whenweseethelengthofthechainthatwasletdownforus,whenweunderstandsomethingoftheinfinitesacrificethatChristhasmadeinourbehalf,theheartismeltedwithtendernessandcontrition。
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  Confession"Hethatcoverethhissinsshallnotprosper:butwhosoconfessethandforsakeththemshallhavemercy。"Proverbs28:13。
  TheconditionsofobtainingmercyofGodaresimpleandjustandreasonable。
  TheLorddoesnotrequireustodosomegrievousthinginorderthatwemayhavetheforgivenessofsin。Weneednotmakelongandwearisomepilgrimages,orperformpainfulpenances,tocommendoursoulstotheGodofheavenortoexpiateourtransgression;buthethatconfessethandforsakethhissinshallhavemercy。
  Theapostlesays,"Confessyourfaultsonetoanother,andprayoneforanother,thatyemaybehealed。"James5:16。ConfessyoursinstoGod,whoonlycanforgivethem,andyourfaultstooneanother。Ifyouhavegivenoffensetoyourfriendorneighbor,youaretoacknowledgeyourwrong,anditishisdutyfreelytoforgiveyou。ThenyouaretoseektheforgivenessofGod,becausethebrotheryouhavewoundedisthepropertyofGod,andininjuringhimyousinnedagainsthisCreatorandRedeemer。ThecaseisbroughtbeforetheonlytrueMediator,ourgreatHighPriest,who"wasinallpointstemptedlikeasweare,yetwithoutsin,"andwhois"touchedwiththefeelingofourinfirmities,"andisabletocleansefromeverystainofiniquity。Hebrews4:15。
  ThosewhohavenothumbledtheirsoulsbeforeGodinacknowledgingtheirguilt,havenotyet38
  fulfilledthefirstconditionofacceptance。Ifwehavenotexperiencedthatrepentancewhichisnottoberepentedof,andhavenotwithtruehumiliationofsoulandbrokennessofspiritconfessedoursins,abhorringouriniquity,wehavenevertrulysoughtfortheforgivenessofsin;andifwehaveneversought,wehaveneverfoundthepeaceofGod。Theonlyreasonwhywedonothaveremissionofsinsthatarepastisthatwearenotwillingtohumbleourheartsandcomplywiththeconditionsofthewordoftruth。Explicitinstructionisgivenconcerningthismatter。Confessionofsin,whetherpublicorprivate,shouldbeheartfeltandfreelyexpressed。Itisnottobeurgedfromthesinner。Itisnottobemadeinaflippantandcarelessway,orforcedfromthosewhohavenorealizingsenseoftheabhorrentcharacterofsin。TheconfessionthatistheoutpouringoftheinmostsoulfindsitswaytotheGodofinfinitepity。Thepsalmistsays,"TheLordisnighuntothemthatareofabrokenheart;andsavethsuchasbeofacontritespirit。"Psalm34:18。
  Trueconfessionisalwaysofaspecificcharacter,andacknowledgesparticularsins。TheymaybeofsuchanatureastobebroughtbeforeGodonly;theymaybewrongsthatshouldbeconfessedtoindividualswhohavesufferedinjurythroughthem;ortheymaybeofapubliccharacter,andshouldthenbeaspubliclyconfessed。Butallconfessionshouldbedefiniteandtothepoint,acknowledgingtheverysinsofwhichyouareguilty。
  InthedaysofSamueltheIsraeliteswanderedfromGod。Theyweresufferingtheconsequencesof39
  sin;fortheyhadlosttheirfaithinGod,losttheirdiscernmentofHispowerandwisdomtorulethenation,losttheirconfidenceinHisabilitytodefendandvindicateHiscause。TheyturnedfromthegreatRuleroftheuniverseanddesiredtobegovernedaswerethenationsaroundthem。Beforetheyfoundpeacetheymadethisdefiniteconfession:"Wehaveaddeduntoalloursinsthisevil,toaskusaking。"
  1Samuel12:19。Theverysinofwhichtheywereconvictedhadtobeconfessed。TheiringratitudeoppressedtheirsoulsandseveredthemfromGod。