CHAPTERXVII
  CLOTELLE。
  THEcurtainrisessevenyearsafterthedeathofIsabella。Duringthatinterval,Henry,findingthatnothingcouldinducehismother-in-lawtorelinquishherholdonpoorlittleClotelle,andnotlikingtocontendwithoneonwhomafuturefortunedepended,graduallylostallinterestinthechild,andlefthertoherfate。
  AlthoughMrs。MillertreatedClotellewithadegreeofharshnessscarcelyequalled,whenappliedtoonesotenderinyears,stillthechildgreweverydaymorebeautiful,andherhair,thoughkeptcloselycut,seemedtohaveimprovedinitssoft,silk-likeappearance。Nowtwelveyearsofage,andmorethanusuallywell-developed,herharsholdmistressbegantoviewherwithajealouseye。
  HenryandGertrudehadjustreturnedfromWashington,wherethehusbandhadbeenonhisdutiesasamemberofCongress,andwherehehadremainedduringtheprecedingthreeyearswithoutreturninghome。Itwasonabeautifulevening,justattwilight,whileseatedathisparlorwindow,thatHenrysawayoungwomanpassbyandgointothekitchen。Notawareofeverhavingseenthepersonbefore,hemadeanerrandintothecook’sdepartmenttoseewhothegirlwas。He,however,metherinthehall,asshewasaboutgoingout。
  "Whomdidyouwishtosee?"heinquired。
  "MissGertrude,"wasthereply。
  "Whatdidyouwanttoseeherfor?"heagainasked。
  "MymistresstoldmetogiveherandMasterHenryhercompliments,andaskthemtocomeoverandspendtheevening。"
  "Whoisyourmistress?"heeagerlyinquired。
  "Mrs。Miller,sir,"respondedthegirl。
  "Andwhat’syourname?"askedHenry,withatremblingvoice。
  "Clotelle,sir,"wasthereply。
  Theastonishedfatherstoodcompletelyamazed,lookingatthenowwomanlyformofherwho,inhishappierdays,hehadtakenonhiskneewithsomuchfondnessandalacrity。ItwasthenthathesawhisownandIsabella’sfeaturescombinedinthebeautifulfacethathewasthenbeholding。Itwasthenthathewascarriedbacktothedayswhenwithawoman’sdevotion,poorIsabellahungabouthisneckandtoldhimhowlonelywerethehoursinhisabsence。Hecouldstanditnolonger。Tearsrushedtohiseyes,andturninguponhisheel,hewentbacktohisownroom。ItwasthenthatIsabellawasrevenged;andshenodoubtlookedsmilinglydownfromherhomeinthespirit-landonthescenebelow。
  OnGertrude’sreturnfromhershoppingtour,shefoundHenryinamelancholymood,andsoonlearneditscause。AsGertrudehadbornehimnochildren,itwasbutnatural,thatheshouldnowfeelhislovecenteringinClotelle,andhenowintimatedtohiswifehisdeterminationtoremovehisdaughterfromthehandsofhismother-in-law。
  WhenthisnewsreachedMrs。Miller,throughherdaughter,shebecamefuriouswithrage,andcallingClotelleintoherroom,strippedhershouldersbareandfloggedherinthepresenceofGertrude。
  Itwasnearlyaweekafterthepoorgirlhadbeensoseverelywhippedandfornocausewhatever,thatherfatherlearnedofthecircumstancethroughoneoftheservants。Withadegreeofboldnessunusualforhim,heimmediatelywenttohismother-in-lawanddemandedhischild。Butitwastoolate,——shewasgone。Towhatplaceshehadbeensentnoonecouldtell,andMrs。Millerrefusedtogiveanyinformationwhateverrelativetothegirl。
  ItwasthenthatLinwoodfeltdeepesttheeviloftheinstitutionunderwhichhewasliving;forheknewthathisdaughterwouldbeexposedtoallthevicesprevalentinthatpartofthecountrywheremarriageisnotrecognizedinconnectionwiththatclass。
  CHAPTERXVIII
  ASLAVE-HUNTINGPARSON。
  ITwasadelightfuleveningafteracloudlessday,withthesettingsunreflectinghisgoldenraysonthesurroundinghillswhichwerecoveredwithabeautifulgreensward,andtheluxuriantverdurethatformstheconstantgarbofthetropics,thatthesteamerColumbiaranintothedockatNatchez,andbeganunloadingthecargo,takinginpassengersandmakingreadytoproceedonhervoyagetoNewOrleans。Theplankconnectingtheboatwiththeshorehadscarcelybeensecuredinitsplace,whenagood-lookingmanaboutfiftyyearsofage,withawhiteneck-tie,andapairofgold-rimmedglasseson,wasseenhurryingonboardthevessel。
  Justatthatmomentcouldbeseenastoutmanwithhisfacepittedwiththesmall-pox,makinghiswayuptotheabove-mentionedgentleman。
  "Howdoyoudo,mydearsir?thisisMr。Wilson,Ibelieve,"saidtheshortman,atthesametimetakingfromhismouthalargechewoftobacco,andthrowingitdownontheship’sdeck。
  "Youhavetheadvantageofme,sir,"repliedthetallman。
  "Why,don’tyouknowme?MynameisJennings;Isoldyouasplendidnegrowomansomeyearsago。"
  "Yes,yes,"answeredtheNatchezman。"Irememberyounow,forthewomandiedinafewmonths,andInevergottheworthofmymoneyoutofher。"
  "Icouldnothelpthat,"returnedtheslave-trader;"shewasassoundasaroachwhenIsoldhertoyou。"
  "Oh,yes,"repliedtheparson,"Iknowshewas;butnowIwantayounggirl,fitforhouseuse,——onethatwilldotowaitonalady。"
  "Iamyourman,"saidJennings,"justfollowme,"continuedhe,"andIwillshowyouthefairestlittlecritteryoueversaw。"Andthetwopassedtothesternoftheboattowherethetraderhadbetweenfiftyandsixtyslaves,thegreaterportionbeingwomen。
  "There,"saidJennings,asabeautifulyoungwomanshrunkbackwithmodesty。"There,sir,istheverygalthatwasmadeforyou。Ifshehadbeenmadetoyourorder,shecouldnothavesuitedyoubetter。"
  "Indeed,sir,isnotthatyoungwomanwhite?"inquiredtheparson。
  "Oh,no,sir;sheisnowhiterthanyousee!"
  "Butissheaslave?"askedthepreacher。
  "Yes,"saidthetrader,"IboughtherinRichmond,andshecomesfromanexcellentfamily。ShewasraisedbySquireMiller,andhermistresswasoneofthemostpiousladiesinthatcity,Imaysay;
  shewasthesaltoftheearth,astheministerssay。"
  "ButsheresemblesinsomerespectAgnes,thewomanIboughtfromyou,"saidMr。Wilson。AshesaidthenameofAgnes,theyoungwomanstartedasifshehadbeenstruck。Herpulseseemedtoquicken,butherfacealternatelyflushedandturnedpale,andtearstrembleduponhereyelids。Itwasanameshehadheardhermothermention,anditbroughttohermemorythosedays,——thosehappydays,whenshewassolovedandcaressed。ThisyoungwomanwasClotelle,thegranddaughterofAgnes。Thepreacher,onlearningthefact,purchasedher,andtookherhome,feelingthathisdaughterGeorgianawouldprizeherveryhighly。ClotellefoundinGeorgianamoreasisterthanamistress,who,unknowntoherfather,taughttheslave-girlhowtoread,anddidmuchtowardimprovingandrefiningClotelle’smanners,forherownsake。Likehermotherfondofflowers,the"VirginiaMaid,"asshewassometimescalled,spentmanyofherleisurehoursinthegarden。
  Besidetheflowerswhichsprangupfromthefertilityofsoilunplantedandunattended,therewastheheliotrope,sweet-pea,andcup-rose,transplantedfromtheislandofCuba。InhernewhomeClotellefoundherselfsalutedonallsidesbythefragranceofthemagnolia。WhenshewentwithheryoungmistresstothePoplarFarm,asshesometimesdid,nature’swildluxuriancegreetedher,wherevershecasthereyes。
  Therustlingcitron,lime,andorange,shadymangowithitsfruitsofgold,andthepalmetto’sumbrageousbeauty,allwelcomedthechildofsorrow。Whenatthefarm,Huckelby,theoverseer,kepthiseyeonClotelleifwithinsightofher,forheknewshewasaslave,andnodoubthopedthatshemightsomedayfallintohishands。Butsheshrankfromhislooksasshewouldhavedonefromthecharmoftherattlesnake。Thenegro-driveralwaystriedtoinsinuatehimselfintothegoodopinionofGeorgianaandthecompanythatshebrought。KnowingthatMissWilsonathearthatedslavery,hewasevertryingtoshowthattheslavesunderhischargewerehappyandcontented。Oneday,whenGeorgianaandsomeofherConnecticutfriendswerethere,theoverseercalledalltheslavesuptothe"greathouse,"andsetsomeoftheyoungonestodancing。Afterawhilewhiskeywasbroughtinandadramgiventoeachslave,inreturnforwhichtheywereexpectedtogiveatoast,orsingashortpieceofhisowncomposition;whenitcametoJack’sturnhesaid,——
  "Thebigbeeflieshigh,thelittlebeemakesthehoney:theblackfolksmakethecotton,andthewhitefolksgetsthemoney。"
  Ofcourse,theoverseerwasnotatallelatedwiththesentimentcontainedinJack’stoast。Mr。Wilsonhadlatelypurchasedayoungmantoassistaboutthehouseandtoactascoachman。Thisslave,whosenamewasJerome,wasofpureAfricanorigin,wasperfectlyblack,veryfine-looking,tall,slim,anderectasanyonecouldpossiblybe。Hisfeatureswerenotbad,lipsthin,noseprominent,handsandfeetsmall。Hisbrilliantblackeyeslighteduphiswholecountenance。Hishairwhichwasnearlystraight,hungincurlsuponhisloftybrow。GeorgeCombeorFowlerwouldhaveselectedhisheadforamodel。Hewasbraveanddaring,stronginperson,fieryinspirit,yetkindandtrueinhisaffections,earnestinhisdoctrines。Clotellehadbeenattheparson’sbutafewweekswhenitwasobservedthatamutualfeelinghadgrownupbetweenherandJerome。Astimerolledon,theybecamemoreandmoreattachedtoeachother。Aftersatisfyingherselfthatthesetworeallyloved,Georgianaadvisedtheirmarriage。ButJeromecontemplatedhisescapeatsomefutureday,andthereforefearedthatifmarrieditmightmilitateagainstit。Hehoped,also,tobeabletogetClotelleawaytoo,anditwasthishopethatkepthimfromtryingtoescapebyhimself。DantedidnotmorelovehisBeatrice,SwifthisStella,WallerhisSaccharissa,GoldsmithhisJessamybride,orBumshisMary,thandidJeromehisClotelle。
  Unknowntoherfather,MissWilsoncouldpermitthesetwoslavestoenjoymoreprivilegesthananyoftheotherservants。TheyoungmistresstaughtClotelle,andthelatterimpartedherinstructionstoherlover,untilbothcouldreadsoastobewellunderstood。
  Jeromefelthissuperiority,andalwaysdeclaredthatnomastershouldeverfloghim。Awareofhishighspiritanddetermination,Clotellewasinconstantfearlestsomedifficultymightarisebetweenherloverandhismaster。
  OnedayMr。Wilson,beingsomewhatoutoftemperandirritatedatwhathewaspleasedtocallJerome’sinsolence,orderedhimtofollowhimtothebarntobeflogged。Theyoungslaveobeyedhismaster,butthosewhosawhimatthemomentfeltthathewouldnotsubmittobewhipped。
  "No,sir,"repliedJerome,ashismastertoldhimtotakeoffhiscoat:"Iwillserveyou,MasterWilson,Iwilllaborforyoudayandnight,ifyoudemandit,butIwillnotbewhipped。"
  Thiswastoomuchforawhitemantostandfromanegro,andthepreacherseizedhisslavebythethroat,intendingtochokehim。
  Butforoncehefoundhismatch。Jeromeknockedhimdown,andthenescapedthroughtheback-yardtothestreet,andfromthencetothewoods。
  Recoveringsomewhatfromtheeffectofhisfall,theparsonregainedhisfeetandstartedinpursuitofthefugitive。Finding,however,thattheslavewasbeyondhisreach,heatonceresolvedtoputthedogsonhistrack。Tabor,thenegro-catcher,wassentfor,andinlessthananhour,eightortenmen,includingtheparson,wereinthewoodswithhounds,tryingthetrails。Thesedogswillattackanegroattheirmaster’sbidding;andclingtohimasthebull-dogwillclingtoabeast。Manyarethespeculationsastowhetherthenegrowillbesecuredaliveordead,whenthesedogsoncegetonhistrack。Wheneverthereistobeanegrohunt,thereisnolackofparticipants。Manygotoenjoythefunwhichitissaidtheyderivefromthesescenes。
  Thecompanyhadbeeninthewoodsbutashorttimeeretheygotonthetrackoftwofugitives,oneofwhomwasJerome。Theslavesimmediatelybenttheirstepstowardtheswamp,withthehopethatthedogs,whenputupontheirscentwouldbeunabletofollowthemthroughthewater。
  TheslavesthentookastraightcoursefortheBatonRougeandBayouSararoad,aboutfourmilesdistant。Nearerandnearerthewhimperingpackpressedon;theirdelusionbeginstodispel。Allatoncethetruthflashesuponthemindsofthefugitiveslikeaglareoflight,——’tisTaborwithhisdogs!
  Thescentbecomeswarmerandwarmer,andwhatwasatfirstanirregularcrynowdeepensintooneceaselessroar,astherelentlesspackpressesonafteritshumanprey。
  Theyatlastreachtheriver,andinthenegroesplunge,followedbythecatch-dog。Jeromeiscaughtandisoncemoreinthehandsofhismaster,whiletheotherpoorfellowfindsawaterygrave。
  Theyreturn,andthepreachersendshisslavetojail。
  CHAPTERXIX
  THETRUEHEROINE。
  INvaindidGeorgianatrytoconsoleClotelle,whenthelatterheard,throughoneoftheotherslaves,thatMr。WilsonhadstartedwiththedogsinpursuitofJerome。Thepoorgirlwellknewthathewouldbecaught,andthatseverepunishment,ifnotdeath,wouldbetheresultofhiscapture。Itwasthereforewithaheartfilledwiththedeepestgriefthattheslave-girlheardthefootstepsofhermasteronhisreturnfromthechase。Thedoggedandsternmannerofthepreacherforbadeevenhisdaughterinquiringastothesuccessofhispursuit。Georgianasecretlyhopedthatthefugitivehadnotbeencaught;shewisheditforthesakeoftheslave,andmoreespeciallyforhermaid-servant,whomsheregardedmoreasacompanionthanamenial。ButthenewsofthecaptureofJeromesoonspreadthroughtheparson’shousehold,andfounditswaytotheearsoftheweepingandheart-strickenClotelle。
  ThereverendgentlemanhadnotbeenhomemorethananhourerecomeofhisparishionerscalledtoknowiftheyshouldnottakethenegrofromtheprisonandexecuteLynchlawuponhim。
  "Nonegroshouldbepermittedtoliveafterstrikingawhiteman;
  letustakehimandhanghimatonce,"remarkedanelderly-lookingman,whosegrayhairsthinlycoveredthecrownofhishead。
  "Ithinkthedeaconisright,"saidanotherofthecompany;"ifourslavesareallowedtosetthewilloftheirmastersatdefiance,therewillbenogettingalongwiththem,——aninsurrectionwillbethenextthingwehearof。"
  "No,no,"saidthepreacher;"Iamwillingtoletthelawtakeitscourse,asitprovidesforthepunishmentofaslavewithdeathifhestrikeshismaster。Wehadbetterletthecourtdecidethequestion。Moreover,asaChristianandGod-fearingpeople,weoughttosubmittothedictatesofjustice。Shouldwetakethisman’slifebyforce,anAll-wiseProvidencewouldholdusresponsiblefortheact。"
  Thecompanythenquietlywithdrew,showingthatthepreacherhadsomeinfluencewithhispeople。
  "This"saidMr。Wilson,whenleftalonewithhisdaughter,——"this,mydearGeorgiana,istheresultofyourkindnesstothenegroes。
  Youhavespoiledeveryoneaboutthehouse。Ican’twhiponeofthem,withoutbeingindangerofhavingmylifetaken。"
  "Iamsure,papa,"repliedtheyounglady,——"IamsureIneverdidanythingintentionallytoinduceanyoftheservantstodisobeyyourorders。"
  "No,mydear,"saidMr。Wilson,"butyouaretookindtothem。Now,thereisClotelle,——thatgirliscompletelyspoiled。Shewalksaboutthehousewithasdignifiedanairasifshewasmistressofthepremises。Byandbyyouwillbesorryforthisfoolishnessofyours。"
  "But,"answeredGeorgiana,"Clotellehasasuperiormind,andGodintendedhertoholdahigherpositioninlifethanthatofaservant。"
  "Yes,mydear,anditwasyourlettingherknowthatshewasintendedforabetterstationinsocietythatisspoilingher。
  Alwayskeepanegroinignoranceofwhatyouconceivetobehisabilities,"returnedtheparson。
  ItwaslateontheSaturdayafternoon,followingthecaptureofJeromethat,whileMr。Wilsonwasseatedinhisstudypreparinghissermonforthenextday,GeorgianaenteredtheroomandaskedinanexcitedtoneifitweretruethatJeromewastobehangedonthefollowingThursday。
  Theministerinformedherthatsuchwasthedecisionofthecourt。
  "Then,"saidshe,"Clotellewilldieofgrief。"
  "Whatbusinesshasshetodieofgrief?"returnedthefather,hiseyesatthemomentflashingfire。
  "Shehasneithereatennorsleptsincehewascaptured,"repliedGeorgians;"andIamcertainthatshewillnotlivethroughthis。"
  "Icannotbedisturbednow,"saidtheparson;"Imustgetmysermonreadyforto-morrow。Iexpecttohavesomestrangerstopreachto,andmust,therefore,prepareasermonthatwilldomecredit。"
  WhilethemanofGodspoke,heseemedtosaytohimself,——
  "Withdevotion’svisage,andpiousactions,Wedosugaroverthedevilhimself。"
  GeorgianadidallinherpowertosoothethefeelingsofClotelle,andtoinducehertoputhertrustinGod。Unknowntoherfather,sheallowedthepoorgirltogoeveryeveningtothejailtoseeJerome,andduringthesevisits,despiteherowngrief,Clotellewouldtrytocomfortherloverwiththehopethatjusticewouldbemetedouttohiminthespirit-land。
  Thusthetimepassedon,andthedaywasfastapproachingwhentheslavewastodie。Havingheardthatsomesecretmeetinghadbeenheldbythenegroes,previoustotheattemptofMr。Wilsontofloghisslave,itoccurredtoamagistratethatJeromemightknowsomethingoftheintendedrevolt。Heaccordinglyvisitedtheprisontoseeifhecouldlearnanythingfromhim,butalltonopurpose。Havinggivenupallhopesofescape,Jeromehadresolvedtodielikeabraveman。Whenquestionedastowhetherheknewanythingofaconspiracyamongtheslavesagainsttheirmasters,hereplied,——
  "DoyousupposethatIwouldtellyouifIdid?"
  "Butifyouknowanything,"remarkedthemagistrate,"andwilltellus,youmaypossiblyhaveyourlifespared。"
  "Life,"answeredthedoomedman,"isworthnoughttoaslave。Whatrighthasaslavetohimself,hiswife,orhischildren?Wearekeptinheathenishdarkness,bylawsespeciallyenactedtomakeourinstructionacriminaloffence;andourbones,sinews,blood,andnervesareexposedinthemarketforsale。
  "MylibertyisofasmuchconsequencetomeasMr。Wilson’sistohim。Iamassensitivetofeelingashe。IfImistakenot,thedaywillcomewhenthenegrowilllearnthathecangethisfreedombyfightingforit;andshouldthattimearrive,thewhiteswillbesorrythattheyhavehatedussoshamefully。Iamfreetosaythat,couldIlivemylifeoveragain,IwouldusealltheenergieswhichGodhasgivenmetogetupaninsurrection。"
  EveryonepresentseemedstartledandamazedattheintelligencewithwhichthisdescendantofAfricaspoke。
  "He’saverydangerousman,"remarkedone。
  "Yes,"saidanother,"hegotsomebook-learningsomewhere,andthathasspoiledhim。"
  AneffortwasthenmadetolearnfromJeromewherehehadlearnedtoread,buttheblackrefusedtogiveanyinformationonthesubject。
  ThesunwasjustgoingdownbehindthetreesasClotelleenteredtheprisontoseeJeromeforthelasttime。HewastodieonthenextdayHerfacewasbentuponherhands,andthegushingtearswereforcingtheirwaythroughherfingers。Withbeatingheartandtremblinghands,evincingthedeepestemotion,shethrewherarmsaroundherlover’sneckandembracedhim。But,promptedbyherheart’sunchanginglove,shehadinherownmindaplanbywhichshehopedtoeffecttheescapeofhimtowhomshehadpledgedherheartandhand。Whiletheoverchargedcloudswhichhadhungoverthecityduringthedaybroke,andtherainfellintorrents,amidthemostterrificthunderandlightning,ClotellerevealedtoJeromeherplanforhisescape。
  "Dressyourselfinmyclothes,"saidshe,"andyoucaneasilypassthejailer。"
  ThisJeromeatfirstdeclineddoing。Hedidnotwishtoplaceaconfidinggirlinapositionwhere,inallprobability,shewouldhavetosuffer;butbeingassuredbytheyounggirlthatherlifewouldnotbeindanger,heresolvedtomaketheattempt。Clotellebeingverytall,itwasnotprobablethatthejailerwoulddiscoveranydifferenceinthem。
  Atthismoment,shetookfromherpocketabunchofkeysandunfastenedthepadlock,andfreedhimfromthefloor。
  "Come,girl,itistimeforyoutogo,"saidthejailer,asJeromewasholdingthealmostfaintinggirlbythehand。
  BeingalreadyattiredinClotelle’sclothes,thedisguisedmanembracedtheweepinggirl,puthishandkerchieftohisface,andpassedoutofthejail,withoutthekeeper’sknowingthathisprisonerwasescapinginadisguiseandundercoverofthenight。
  CHAPTERXX
  THEHEROOFMANYADVENTURES。
  JEROMEhadscarcelypassedtheprison-gates,erehereproachedhimselfforhavingtakensuchastep。ThereseemedtohimnohopeofescapeoutoftheState,andwhatwasafewhoursordaysatmost,oflifetohim,when,byobtainingit,anotherhadbeensacrificed。Hewasontheeveofreturning,whenhethoughtofthelastwordsutteredbyClotelle。"Bebraveanddetermined,andyouwillstillbefree。"Thewordssoundedlikeacharminhisearsandhewentboldlyforward。
  Clotellehadprovidedasuitofmen’sclothesandhadplacedthemwhereherlovercouldgetthem,ifheshouldsucceedingettingout。
  ReturningtoMr。Wilson’sbarn,thefugitivechangedhisapparel,andagainretracedhisstepsintothestreet。ToreachtheFreeStatesbytravellingbynightandlyingbyduringtheday,fromaStatesofarsouthasMississippi,noonewouldthinkforamomentofattemptingtoescape。Toremaininthecitywouldbeasuicidalstep。Thedeepsoundoftheescapeofsteamfromaboat,whichwasatthatmomentascendingtheriver,brokeupontheearsoftheslave。"Ifthatboatisgoinguptheriver,"saidhe,"whynotI
  concealmyselfonboard,andtrytoescape?"Hewentatoncetothesteamboatlanding,wheretheboatwasjustcomingin。"BoundforLouisville,"saidthecaptain,toonewhowasmakinginquiries。Asthepassengerswererushingonboard,Jeromefollowedthem,andproceedingtowheresomeofthehandswerestowingawaybalesofgoods,hetookholdandaidedthem。
  "Jumpdownintothehold,there,andhelpthemen,"saidthematetothefugitive,supposingthat,likemanypersons,hewasworkinghiswayuptheriver。Onceinthehullamongtheboxes,theslaveconcealedhimself。Wearyhours,andatlastdays,passedwithouteitherwaterorfoodwiththehiddenslave。Morethanoncedidheresolvetolethiscasebeknown;buttheknowledgethathewouldbesentbacktoNatchezkepthimfromdoingso。Atlast,withlipsparchedandfeveredtoacrisp,thepoormancrawledoutintothefreight-room,andbeganwanderingabout。Thehatcheswereon,andtheroomdark。Therehappenedtobeonboardaweddingparty,and,abox,containingsomeofthebridalcake,withseveralbottlesofportwine,wasnearJerome。Hefoundthebox,openedit,andhelpedhimself。Ineightdays,theboattiedupatthewharfattheplaceofherdestination。Itwaslateatnight;theboat’screw,withthesingleexceptionofthemanonwatch,wereonshore。
  Thehatcheswereoff,andthefugitivequietlymadehiswayondeckandjumpedonshore。Themansawthefugitive,buttoolatetoseizehim。
  StillinaSlaveState,Jeromewasatalosstoknowhowheshouldproceed。Hehadwithhimafewdollars,enoughtopayhiswaytoCanada,ifhecouldfindaconveyance。Thefugitiveprocuredsuchfoodashewantedfromoneofthemanyeating-houses,andthen,followingthedirectionoftheNorthStar,hepassedoutofthecity,andtooktheroadleadingtoCovington。KeepingneartheOhioRiver,JeromesoonfoundanopportunitytocrossoverintotheStateofIndiana。ButlibertywasamerenameinthelatterState,andthefugitivelearned,fromsomecoloredpersonsthathemet,thatitwasnotsafetotravelbydaylight。Whilemakinghiswayonenight,withnothingtocheerhimbuttheprospectoffreedominthefuture,hewaspounceduponbythreemenwhowerelyinginwaitforanotherfugitive,anadvertisementofwhomtheyhadreceivedthroughthemail。InvaindidJerometellthemthathewasnotaslave。True,theyhadnotcaughtthemantheyexpected;but,iftheycouldmakethisslavetellfromwhatplacehehadescaped,theyknewthatagoodpricewouldbepaidthemforthenegro’sarrest。
  Torturedbytheslave-catchers,tomakehimrevealthenameofhismasterandtheplacefromwhencehehadescaped,JeromegavethemafictitiousnameinVirginia,andsaidthathismasterwouldgivealargereward,andmanifestedawillingnesstoreturntohis"oldboss。"Bythismisrepresentation,thefugitive,hopedtohaveanotherchanceofgettingaway。Alluredwiththeprospectofalargesumoftheneedful,theslave-catchersstartedbackwiththeirvictim。Stoppingonthesecondnightataninn,onthebanksoftheOhioRiver,thekidnappers,inlieuofasuitableplaceinwhichtoconfinetheirprizeduringthenight,chainedhimtothebed-postoftheirsleeping-chamber。Thewhitemenwerelateinretiringtorest,afteraneveningspentindrinking。Atdeadofnight,whenallwasstill,theslavearosefromthefloor,uponwhichhehadbeenlying,lookedaroundandsawthatMorpheushadpossessionofhiscaptors。Foronce,thoughthe,thebrandybottlehasdoneanoblework。Withpalpitatingheartandtremblinglimbs,heviewedhisposition。Thedoorwasfast,butthewarmweatherhadcompelledthemtoleavethewindowopen。Ifhecouldbutgethischainsoff,hemightescapethroughthewindowtothepiazza。
  Thesleepers’clotheshunguponchairsbythebedside。Theslavethoughtofthepadlock-key,examinedthepockets,andfoundit。Thechainsweresoonoff,andthenegrostealthilymakinghiswaytothewindow。Hestopped,andsaidtohimself,"Thesemenarevillains;theyareenemiestoallwho,likeme,aretryingtobefree。ThenwhynotIteachthemalesson?"Hethendressedhimselfinthebestsuit,hunghisownworn-outandtatteredgarmentsonthesamechair,andsilentlypassedthroughthewindowtothepiazza,andlethimselfdownbyoneofthepillars,andstartedoncemorefortheNorth。
  Daylightcameuponthefugitivebeforehehadselectedahiding-placefortheday,andhewaswalkingatarapidrate,inhopesofsoonreachingsomewoodlandorforest。Thesunhadjustbeguntoshowitself,whenthefugitivewasastoundedatseeingbehindhim,inthedistance,twomenuponhorseback。Takingaroadtotheright,theslavesawbeforehimafarmhouse,andsonearwashetoitthatheobservedtwomeninfrontofitlookingathim。Itwastoolatetoturnback。Thekidnapperswerebehindhim——strangemenbeforehim。Thoseintherearheknewtobeenemies,whilehehadnoideaofwhatprincipleswerethefarmers。
  Thelatteralsosawthewhitemencoming,andcalledtothefugitivetocomethatway。Thebroad-brimmedhatsthatthefarmersworetoldtheslavethattheywereQuakers。
  Jeromehadseensomeofthesepeoplepassingupanddowntheriver,whenemployedonasteamerbetweenNatchezandNewOrleans,andhadheardthattheydislikedslavery。He,therefore,hastenedtowardthedrab-coatedmen,who,onhisapproach,openedthebarn-door,andtoldhimto"runin。"
  WhenJeromeenteredthebarn,thetwofarmersclosedthedoor,remainingoutsidethemselves,toconfronttheslave-catchers,whonowcameupanddemandedadmission,feelingthattheyhadtheirpreysecure。
  "Theecan’tentermypremises,"saidoneoftheFriends,inratheramusicalvoice。
  Thenegro-catchersurgedtheirclaimtotheslave,andintimatedthat,unlesstheywereallowedtosecurehim,theywouldforcetheirwayin。Bythistime,severalotherQuakershadgatheredaroundthebarn-door。Unfortunatelyforthekidnappers,andmostfortunatelyforthefugitive,theFriendshadjustbeenholdingaquarterlymeetingintheneighborhood,andanumberofthemhadnotyetreturnedtotheirhomes。
  Aftersometalk,themenindrabpromisedtoadmitthehunters,providedtheyprocuredanofficerandasearch-warrantfromajusticeofthepeace。Oneoftheslave-catcherswaslefttoseethatthefugitivedidnotgetaway,whiletheotherswentinpursuitofanofficer。Inthemeantime,theownerofthebarnsentforahammerandnails,andbegannailingupthebarn-door。
  Afteranhourinsearchofthemanofthelaw,theyreturnedwithanofficerandawarrant。TheQuakerdemandedtoseethepaper,and,afterlookingatitforsometime,calledtohissontogointothehouseforhisglasses。ItwasalongtimebeforeAuntRuthfoundtheleathercase,andwhenshedid,theglasseswantedwipingbeforetheycouldbeused。Aftercomfortablyadjustingthemonhisnose,hereadthewarrantoverleisurely。
  "Come,Mr。Dugdale,wecan’twaitallday,"’saidtheofficer。
  "Well,willtheereaditforme?"returnedtheQuaker。
  Theofficercomplied,andthemanindrabsaid,——
  "Yes,theemaygoin,now。Iaminclinedtothrownoobstaclesinthewayoftheexecutionofthelawoftheland。"
  Onapproachingthedoor,themenfoundsomefortyorfiftynailsinit,inthewayoftheirprogress。
  "Lendmeyourhammerandachisel,ifyouplease,Mr。Dugdale,"
  saidtheofficer。
  "Pleasereadthatpaperoveragain,willthee?"askedtheQuaker。
  Theofficeroncemorereadthewarrant。
  "IseenothingtherewhichsaysImustfurnishtheewithtoolstoopenmydoor。Iftheewantsahammer,theemustgoelsewhereforit;Itelltheeplainly,theecan’thavemine。"
  Theimplementsforopeningthedoorareatlengthobtainedandafteranotherhalf-hour,theslave-catchersareinthebarn。ThreehoursisalongtimeforaslavetobeinthehandsofQuakers。
  Thehayisturnedover,andthebarnisvisitedineverypart;butstilltherunawayisnotfound。UncleJosephhasaglowuponhiscountenance;Ephraimshakeshisheadknowingly;littleElijahisaperfectknow-nothing,and,ifyoulooktowardthehouse,youwillseeAuntRuth’ssmilingface,readytoannouncethatbreakfastisready。
  "Theniggerisnotinthisbarn,"saidtheofficer。
  "Iknowheisnot,"quietlyansweredtheQuaker。
  "Whatwereyounailingupyourdoorfor,then,asifyouwereafraidwewouldenter?"inquiredoneofthekidnappers。
  "IcandowhatIpleasewithmyowndoor,can’tI,"saidtheQuaker。
  Thesecretwasout;thefugitivehadgoneinatthefrontdoorandoutattheback;andthereadingofthewarrant,nailingupofthedoor,andotherpreliminariesoftheQuaker,wastogivethefugitivetimeandopportunitytoescape。
  Itwasnowlateinthemorning,andtheslave-catcherswerealongwayfromhome,andthehorseswerejadedbytherapidmannerinwhichtheyhadtravelled。TheFriends,inhighglee,returnedtothehouseforbreakfast;themanofthelaw,aftertakinghisfee,wenthome,andthekidnappersturnedback,muttering,"Betterlucknexttime。"
  CHAPTERXXI
  SELF-SACRIFICE。
  Nowinherseventeenthyear,Clotelle’spersonalappearancepresentedagreatcontrasttothetimewhenshelivedwitholdMrs。Miller。Hertallandwell-developedfigure;herlong,silkyblackhair,fallingincurlsdownherswan-likeneck;herbright,blackeyeslightingupherolive-tintedface,andasetofteeththataTuscaroramightenvy,shewasapictureoftropical-ripenedbeauty。Attimes,therewasaheavenlysmileuponhercountenance,whichwouldhavewarmedtheheartofananchorite。Suchwasthepersonalappearanceofthegirlwhowasnowinprisonbyherownacttosavethelifeofanother。Wouldshebehangedinhisstead,orwouldshereceiveadifferentkindofpunishment?ThesequestionsClotelledidnotaskherself。Open,frank,free,andgeneroustoafault,shealwaysthoughtofothers,neverofherownwelfare。
  ThelongstayofClotellecausedsomeuneasinesstoMissWilson;
  yetshedarednottellherfather,forhehadforbiddentheslave-girl’sgoingtotheprisontoseeherlover。Whiletheclockonthechurchnearbywasstrikingeleven,GeorgianacalledSam,andsenthimtotheprisoninsearchofClotelle。
  "Thegirlwentawayfromhereateighto’clock,"wasthejailer’sanswertotheservant’sinquiries。
  ThereturnofSamwithouthavingfoundthegirlsaddenedtheheartoftheyoungmistress。"Sure,then,"saidshe,"thepoorheart-brokenthinghasmadewaywithherself。"
  Still,shewaitedtillmorningbeforebreakingthenewsofClotelle’sabsencetoherfather。
  Thejailerdiscovered,thenextmorning,tohisutterastonishment,thathisprisonerwaswhiteinsteadofblack,andhisfirstimpressionwasthatthechangeofcomplexionhadtakenplaceduringthenight,throughfearofdeath。Butthisconjecturewassoondissipated;forthedark,glowingeyes,thesablecurlsupontheloftybrow,andthemild,sweetvoicethatansweredhisquestions,informedhimthattheprisonerbeforehimwasanotherbeing。
  Onlearning,inthemorning,thatClotellewasinjaildressedinmaleattire,MissWilsonimmediatelysentclothestohertomakeachangeinherattire。Newsoftheheroicanddaringactoftheslave-girlspreadthroughthecitywithelectricspeed。
  "Iwillselleveryniggerontheplace,"saidtheparson,atthebreak-fast-table,——"Iwillsellthemall,andgetanewlot,andwhipthemeveryday。"
  PoorGeorgianaweptforthesafetyofClotelle,whileshefeltgladthatJeromehadescaped。Invaindidtheytrytoextortfromthegirlthewhereaboutsofthemanwhoseescapeshehadeffected。Shewasnotawarethathehadfledonasteamer,andwhenquestioned,shereplied,——
  "Idon’tknow;andifIdidIwouldnottellyou。Icarenotwhatyoudowithme,ifJeromebutescapes。"
  Thesmilewithwhichsheutteredthesewordsfinelyillustratedthepoet’smeaning,whenhesays,——
  "Afearfulgiftuponthyheartislaid,Woman——thepowertosufferandtolove。"
  Hersweetsimplicityseemedtodarethemtolaytheirroughhandsamidhertremblingcurls。
  Threedaysdidtheheroicyoungwomanremaininprison,tobegazedatbyanunfeelingcrowd,drawnthereoutofcuriosity。Theintelligencecametoheratlastthatthecourthaddecidedtospareherlife,onconditionthatsheshouldbewhipped,sold,andsentoutoftheStatewithintwenty-fourhours。
  Thisorderofthecourtshewouldhavecaredbutlittlefor,hadshenotbeensincerelyattachedtoheryoungmistress。
  "Dotryandsellhertosomeonewhowilluseherwell,"saidGeorgianatoherfather,ashewasabouttakinghishattoleavethehouse。
  "Ishallnottroublemyselftodoanysuchthing,"repliedthehard-heartedparson。"Ileavethefindingofamasterforherwiththeslave-dealer。"
  Bathedintears,Miss。Wilsonpacedherroomintheabsenceofherfather。FormanymonthsGeorgianahadbeeninadecline,andanylittletroublewouldlayheronasickbedfordays。Shewas,therefore,poorlyabletobearthelossofthiscompanion,whomshesodearlyloved。
  Mr。WilsonhadinformedhisdaughterthatClotellewastobeflogged;andwhenFelicecameinandinformedhermistressthatthepoorgirlhadjustreceivedfiftylashesonherbareperson,theyoungladyfaintedandfellonthefloor。Theservantsplacedtheirmistressonthesofa,andwentinpursuitoftheirmaster。
  Littledidthepreacherthink,onreturningtohisdaughter,thatheshouldsoonbebereftofher;yetsuchwastobehislot。A
  blood-vesselhadbeenruptured,andthethreephysicianswhowerecalledintoldthefatherthathemustpreparetolosehischild。
  Thatmoralcourageandcalmness,whichwashergreatcharacteristic,didnotforsakeGeorgianainherhourofdeath。Shehadeverbeenkindtotheslavesunderhercharge,andtheylovedandrespectedher。Atherrequest,theservantswereallbroughtintoherroom,andtookalastfarewelloftheirmistress。Seldom,ifever,wastherewitnessedamoretouchingscenethanthis。Therelaytheyoungwoman,paleandfeeble,withdeathstampeduponhercountenance,surroundedbythesonsanddaughtersofAfrica,someofwhomhadbeenseparatedfromeveryearthlytie,andthemostofwhosepersonshadbeentornandgashedbythenegro-whip。Somewereupontheirkneesatthebedside,othersstandingaround,andallweeping。
  Deathisaleveler;andneitherage,sex,wealth,norcondition,canavertwhenheispermittedtostrike。Themostbeautifulflowersmustsoonfadeanddroopanddie。So,also,withman;hisdaysareasuncertainasthepassingbreeze。Thishourheglowsintheblushofhealthandvigor,butthenext,hemaybecountedwiththenumbernomoreknownonearth。Oh,whatasilencepervadedthehousewhenthisyoungflowerwasgone!Inthemidstofthebuoyancyofyouth,thischerishedonehaddroopedanddied。Deepwerethesoundsofgriefandmourningheardinthatstatelydwellingwhenthestrickenfriends,whoseofficeithadbeentonurseandsoothethewearysufferer,beheldherpaleandmotionlessinthesleepofdeath。
  WhocanimaginethefeelingwithwhichpoorClotellereceivedtheintelligenceofherkindfriend’sdeath?Thedeepgashesofthecruelwhiphadprostratedthelovelyformofthequadroon,andshelayuponherbedofstrawinthedarkcell。Thespeculatorhadboughther,buthadpostponedherremovaltillsheshouldrecover。
  Herbenefactresswasdead,and——
  "Hopewitheringfled,andmercysighedfarewell。"
  "IsJeromesafe?"shewouldaskherselfcontinually。Ifherlovercouldhavebutknownofthesufferingsofthatsweetflower,——
  thatpolyanthusoverwhichhehadsooftenbeeninhisdreams,——。
  hewouldthenhavelearnedthatshewasworthyofhislove。
  Itwasmorethanafortnightbeforetheslave-tradercouldtakehisprizetomorecomfortablequarters。LikeAlcibiades,whodefacedtheimagesofthegodsandexpectedtobepardonedonthegroundofeccentricity,somenwhoabuseGod’simagehopetoescapethevengeanceofhiswrathunderthepleathatthelawsanctionstheiratrociousdeeds。
  CHAPTERXXII
  LOVEATFIRSTSIGHTANDWHATFOLLOWED。
  ItwasabeautifulSundayinSeptember,withacloudlesssky,andtheraysofthesunparchingthealreadythirstyearth,thatClotellestoodatanupperwindowinSlater’sslave-peninNewOrleans,gaspingforabreathoffreshair。Thebellsofthirtychurcheswerecallingthepeopletothedifferentplacesofworship。CrowdswereseenwendingtheirwaytothehousesofGod;
  onefollowedbyanegroboycarryinghismaster’sBible;anotherfollowedbyhermaid-servantholdingthemistress’fan;athirdsupportinganumbrellaoverhismaster’sheadtoshieldhimfromtheburningsun。Baptistsimmersed,Presbyterianssprinkled,Methodistsshouted,andEpiscopaliansreadtheirprayers,whileministersofthevarioussectspreachedthatChristdiedforall。
  Thechimingofthebellsseemedtomockthesighsanddeepgroansofthefortyhumanbeingsthenincarceratedintheslave-pen。
  TheseimprisonedchildrenofGodweremanyofthemMethodists,someBaptists,andothersclaimingtobelieveinthefaithofthePresbyteriansandEpiscopalians。
  0h,withwhatanxietydidthesecreaturesawaitthecloseofthatSabbath,andthedawnofanotherday,thatshoulddeliverthemfromthosedismalandclosecells。Slowlythedaypassedaway,andoncemoretheeveningbreezefounditswaythroughthebarredwindowsoftheprisonthatcontainedtheseinjuredsonsanddaughtersofAmerica。TheclockonthecalaboosehadjuststrucknineonMondaymorning,whenhundredsofpersonswereseenthreadingthegatesanddoorsofthenegro-pen。Itwasthesamegangthathadthedaypreviousbeensteppingtothetuneandkeepingtimewiththemusicalchurchbells。TheirBibleswerenotwiththem,theirprayer-bookswereleftathome,andeventheirlongandsolemnfaceshadbeenlaidasidefortheweek。Theyhadcometotheman-markettomaketheirpurchases。Methodistswereinsearchoftheirbrethren。Baptistswerelookingforthosethathadbeenimmersed,whilePresbyterianswerewillingtobuyfellowChristians,whethersprinkledornot。ThecrowdwassoongazingatandfeastingtheireyesuponthelovelyfeaturesofClotelle。
  "Sheishandsomer,"mutteredonetohimself,"thantheladythatsatinthepewnexttomeyesterday。"
  "Iwouldthatmydaughterwashalfsopretty,"thinksasecond。
  Groupsareseentalkingineverypartofthevastbuilding,andthetopicon’Change,isthe"beautifulquadroon。"Byandby,atallyoungmanwithaforeignface,thecurlingmustacheprotrudingfromunderafinely-chiselednose,andhavingtheairofagentleman,passesby。Hisdarkhazeleyeisfastenedonthemaid,andhestopsforamoment;thestrangerwalksaway,butsoonreturns——helooks,heseestheyoungwomanwipeawaythesilenttearthatstealsdownheralabastercheek;hefeelsashamedthatheshouldgazesounmanlyontheblushingfaceofthewoman。Asheturnsuponhisheelhetakesouthiswhitehankerchiefandwipeshiseyes。Itmaybethathehaslostasister,amother,orsomedearonetowhomhewasbetrothed。Againhecomes,andthequadroonhidesherface。Shehasheardthatforeignersmakebadmasters,andsheshunshispiercinggaze。Againhegoesawayandthenreturns。Hetakesalastlookandthenwalkshurriedlyoff。
  Thedaywearsaway,butlongbeforethetimeofclosingthesalethetallyoungmanoncemoreenterstheslave-pen。Helooksineverydirectionforthebeautifulslave,butsheisnotthere——
  shehasbeensold!Hegoestothetraderandinquires,butheistoolate,andhethereforereturnstohishotel。
  HavingenteredamilitaryschoolinPariswhenquiteyoung,andsoonafterbeensentwiththeFrencharmytoIndia,AntoineDevenanthadneverdabbledinmattersoflove。Heviewedallwomenfromthesamestand-point——respectedthemfortheirvirtues,andoftenspokeofthegoodnessofheartofthesex,butneverdreamedoftakingtohimselfawife。TheunequalledbeautyofClotellehaddazzledhiseyes,andeverylookthatshegavewasadaggerthatwenttohisheart。Hefeltashortnessofbreath,hisheartpalpitated,hisheadgrewdizzy,andhislimbstrembled;butheknewnotitscause。Thiswasthefirststageof"loveatfirstsight。"
  Hewhobowstotheshrineofbeautywhenbeckonedbythismysteriousagentseldomregretsit。Devenantreproachedhimselffornothavingmadeinquiriesconcerningthegirlbeforeheleftthemarketinthemorning。Hisstayinthecitywastobeshort,andtheyellowfeverwasraging,whichcausedhimtofeellikemakingastillearlierdeparture。Thediseaseappearedinaformunusuallysevereandrepulsive。Itseizeditsvictimsfromamongstthemosthealthyofthecitizens。Thedisorderbeganinthebrainbyoppressivepainaccompaniedorfollowedbyfever。Fieryveinsstreakedtheeye,thefacewasinflamedanddyedofadarkdullredcolor;theearsfromtimetotimerangpainfully。Nowmucoussecretionssurchargedthetongueandtookawaythepowerofspeech;
  nowthesickonespoke,butinspeakinghadforesightofdeath。
  Whentheviolenceofthediseaseapproachedtheheart,thegumswereblackened。Thesleepbroken,troubledbyconvulsions,orbyfrightfulvisions,wasworsethanthewakinghours;andwhenthereasonsankunderadeliriumwhichhaditsseatinthebrain,reposeutterlyforsookthepatient’scouch。Theprogressofthefeverwithinwasmarkedbyyellowishspots,whichspreadoverthesurfaceofthebody。Ifthen,ahappycrisiscamenot,allhopewasgone。Soonthebreathinfectedtheairwithafetidodor,thelipswereglazed,despairpainteditselfintheeyes,andsobs,withlongintervalsofsilence,formedtheonlylanguage。Fromeachsideofthemouth,spreadfoamtingedwithblackandburntblood。Bluestreaksmingledwiththeyellowallovertheframe。Allremedieswereuseless。Thiswastheyellowfever。Thedisorderspreadalarmandconfusionthroughoutthecity。Onanaveragemorethanfourhundreddieddaily。Inthemidstofdisorderandconfusion,deathheapedvictimsonvictims。Friendfollowedfriendinquicksuccession。Thesickwereavoidedfromthefearofcontagion,andforthesamereasonthedeadwereleftunburied。
  Nearlytwothousanddeadbodieslayuncoveredintheburial-
  ground,withonlyhereandtherealittlelimethrownoverthem,topreventtheairbecominginfected。Thenegro,whosehomeisinahotclimate,wasnotproofagainstthedisease。Manyplantationshadtosuspendtheirworkforwantofslavestotaketheplacesofthosewhohadbeentakenoffbythefever。
  CHAPTERXXIII
  MEETINGOFTHECOUSINS。
  THEclockinthehallhadscarcelyfinishedstrikingthreewhenMr。
  Taylorenteredhisowndwelling,afineresidenceinCampStreet,NewOrleans,followedbytheslave-girlwhomhehadjustpurchasedatthenegro-pen。Clotellelookedaroundwildlyasshepassedthroughthehallintothepresenceofhernewmistress。Mrs。
  Taylorwasmuchpleasedwithherservant’sappearance,andcongratulatedherhusbandonhisjudiciouschoice。
  "But,"saidMrs。Taylor,afterClotellehadgoneintothekitchen,"howmuchshelookslikeMissJaneMorton。"
  "Indeed,"repliedthehusband,"Ithought,themomentIsawherthatshelookedliketheMortons。"
  "IamsureIneversawtwofacesmorealikeinmylife,thanthatgirl’sandJaneMorton’s,"continuedMrs。Taylor。
  Dr。Morton,thepurchaserofMaron,theyoungestdaughterofAgnes,andsistertoIsabella,hadresidedinCampStreet,neartheTaylors,formorethaneightyears,andthefamilieswereonveryintimateterms,andvisitedeachotherfrequently。EveryonespokeofClotelle’scloseresemblancetotheMortons,andespeciallytotheeldestdaughter。Indeed,twosisterscouldhardlyhavebeenmorealike。Thelarge,darkeyes,black,silk-likehair,tall,gracefulfigure,andmouldoftheface,werethesame。
  ThemorningfollowingClotelle’sarrivalinhernewhome,Mrs。
  Taylorwasconversinginalowtonewithherhusband,andbothwiththeireyesfollowingClotelleasshepassedthroughtheroom。
  "Sheisfarabovethestationofaslave,"remarkedthelady。"I
  sawher,lastnight,whenremovingsomebooks,openoneandstandoveritamomentasifshewasreading;andsheisaswhiteasI
  am。Ialmostsorryyouboughther。"
  Atthisjuncturethefrontdoor-bellrang,andClotellehurriedthroughtheroomtoanswerit。
  "MissMorton,"saidtheservantasshereturnedtothemistress’
  room。
  "Askhertowalkin,"respondedthemistress。
  "Now,mydear,"saidMrs。Taylortoherhusband,"justlookandseeifyoudonotnoticeamarkedresemblancebetweenthecountenancesofJaneandClotelle。"
  MissMortonenteredtheroomjustasMrs。Taylorceasedspeaking。
  "HaveyouheardthattheJamisonsaredownwiththefever?"
  inquiredtheyounglady,afteraskingaboutthehealthoftheTaylors。
  "No,Ihadnot;Iwasinhopesitwouldnotgetintoourstreet;"
  repliedMrs。Taylor。
  AllthiswhileMr。andMrs。TaylorwerekeenlyscrutinizingtheirvisitorandClotelleandeventhetwoyoungwomenseemedtobeconsciousthattheywereinsomewaytheobjectsofmorethanusualattention。
  MissMortonhadscarcelydepartedbeforeMrs。TaylorbeganquestioningClotelleconcerningherearlychildhood,andbecamemorethaneversatisfiedthattheslave-girlwasinsomewayconnectedwiththeMortons。
  Everyhourbroughtfreshnewsoftheravagesofthefever,andtheTaylorscommencedpreparingtoleavetown。AsMr。Taylorcouldnotgoatonce,itwasdeterminedthathiswifeshouldleavewithouthim,accompaniedbyhernewmaidservant。JustasMrs。TaylorandClotelleweresteppingintothecarriage,theywereinformedthatDr。Mortonwasdownwiththeepidemic。
  Itwasabeautifulday,withafinebreezeforthetimeofyear,thatMrs。Taylorandherservantfoundthemselvesinthecabinofthesplendidnewsteamer"Walk-in-the-Water,"boundfromNewOrleanstoMobile。Everyberthintheboatwadoccupiedbypersonsfleeingfromthefearfulcontagionthatwascarryingoffitshundredsdaily。
  Lateintheday,asClotellewasstandingatoneofthewindowsoftheladies’saloon,shewasastonishedtoseenearher,andwitheyesfixedintentlyuponher,thetallyoungstrangerwhomshehadobservedintheslave-marketafewdaysbefore。Sheturnedhastilyaway,buttheheatedcabinandthewantoffreshairsoondroveheragaintothewindow。Theyounggentlemanagainappeared,andcomingtotheendofthesaloon,spoketotheslave-girlinbrokenEnglish。Thisconfirmedherinherpreviousopinionthathewasaforeigner,andsherejoicedthatshehadnotfallenintohishands。
  "Iwanttotalkwithyou,"saidthestranger。
  "Whatdoyouwantwithme?"sheinquired。
  "Iamyourfriend,"heanswered。"Isawyouintheslave-marketlastweek,andregrettedthatIdidnotspeaktoyouthen。I
  returnedintheevening,butyouwasgone。"
  Clotellelookedindignantlyatthestranger,andwasaboutleavingthewindowagainwhenthequiveringofhislipsandthetremblingofhisvoicestruckherattentionandcausedhertoremain。
  "Iintendedtobuyyouandmakeyoufreeandhappy,butIwastoolate,"continuedhe。
  "Whydoyouwishtomakemefree?"inquiredthegirl。
  "BecauseIoncehadanonlyandlovelysister,whodiedthreeyearsagoinFrance,andyouaresomuchlikeherthathadInotknownofherdeathIshouldcertainlyhavetakenyouforher。"
  "HowevermuchImayresembleyoursister,youareawarethatIamnotshe;why,then,takesomuchinterestinonewhomyouhaveneverseenbeforeandmayneverseeagain?"
  "Thelove,"saidhe,"whichIhadformysisteristransferredtoyou。"
  Clotellehadallalongsuspectedthatthemanwasaknave,andthisprofessionofloveatonceconfirmedherinthatbelief。Shethereforeimmediatelyturnedawayandlefthim。
  Hourselapsed。Twilightwasjust"lettingdownhercurtainandpinningitwithastar,"astheslave-girlseatedherselfonasofabythewindow,andbeganmeditatinguponhereventfulhistory,meanwhilewatchingthewhitewavesastheyseemedtosportwitheachotherinthewakeofthenoblevessel,withtherisingmoonreflectingitssilverraysuponthesplendidscene,whentheforeigneroncemoreappearednearthewindow。Althoughagitatedforfearhermistresswouldseehertalkingtoastranger,andbeangry,Clotellestillthoughtshesawsomethinginthecountenanceoftheyoungmanthattoldherhewassincere,andshedidnotwishtohurthisfeelings。
  "Whypersistinyourwishtotalkwithme?"shesaid,asheagainadvancedandspoketoher。
  "Iwishtopurchaseyouandmakeyouhappy,"returnedhe。
  "ButIamnotforsalenow,"shereplied。"Mypresentmistresswillnotsellme,andifyouwishedtodosoeversomuchyoucouldnot。"
  "Then,"saidhe,"ifIcannotbuyyou,whenthesteamerreachesMobile,flywithme,andyoushallbefree。"
  "Icannotdoit,"saidClotelle;andshewasjustleavingthestrangerwhenhetookfromhispocketapieceofpaperandthrustitintoherhand。
  Afterreturningtoherroom,sheunfoldedthepaper,andfound,toherutterastonishmentthatitcontainedaonehundreddollarnoteontheBankoftheUnitedStates。Thefirstimpulseofthegirlwastoreturnthepaperanditscontentsimmediatelytothegiver,butexaminingthepapermoreclosely,shesawinfaintpencil-marks,"Rememberthisisfromonewholovesyou。"Anotherthoughtwastogiveittohermistress,andshereturnedtothesaloonforthatpurpose;butonfindingMrs。Taylorengagedinconversationwithsomeladies,shedidnotdeemitpropertointerrupther。
  Again,therefore,Clotelleseatedherselfbythewindow,andagainthestrangerpresentedhimself。Sheimmediatelytookthepaperfromherpocket,andhandedittohim;buthedeclinedtakingit,saying,——
  "No,keepit;itmaybeofsomeservicetoyouwhenIamfaraway。"
  "WouldthatIcouldunderstandyou,"saidtheslave。
  "BelievethatIamsincere,andthenyouwillunderstandme,"
  returnedtheyoungman。"Wouldyouratherbeaslavethanbefree?"inquiredhe,withtearsthatglistenedintheraysofthemoon。
  "No,"saidshe,"Iwantmyfreedom,butImustliveavirtuouslife。"
  "Then,ifyouwouldbefreeandhappy,gowithme。WeshallbeinMobileintwohours,andwhenthepassengersaregoingonshore,youtakemyarm。Haveyourfacecoveredwithaveil,andyouwillnotbeobserved。WewilltakepassageimmediatelyforFrance;youcanpassasmysister,andIpledgeyoumyhonorthatIwillmarryyouassoonaswearriveinFrance。"
  Thissolemnpromise,coupledwithwhathadpreviouslybeensaid,gaveClotelleconfidenceintheman,andsheinstantlydeterminedtogowithhim。"Butthen,"thoughtshe,"whatifIshouldbedetected?Iwouldbeforeverruined,forIwouldbesold,andinallprobabilityhavetoendmydaysonacotton,rice,orsugarplantation。"However,thethoughtoffreedominthefutureoutweighedthisdanger,andherresolvewastaken。
  Dressingherselfinsomeofherbestclothes,andplacingherveiledbonnetwhereshecouldgetitwithouttheknowledgeofhermistress,Clotelleawaitedwithaheartfilledwiththedeepestemotionsandanxietythemomentwhenshewastotakeastepwhichseemedsorash,andwhichwouldeithermakeorruinherforever。
  TheshipswhichleaveMobileforEuropelieaboutthirtymilesdownthebay,andpassengersaretakendownfromthecityinsmallvessels。The"Walk-in-the-Water"hadjustmadeherlinesfast,andthepassengerswerehurryingonshore,whenatallgentlemanwithaladyathissidedescendedthestage-plank,andsteppedonthewharf。ThiswasAntoineDevenantandClotelle。
  CHAPTERXXIV
  THELAWANDITSVICTIM。
  THEdeathofDr。Morton,onthethirddayofhisillness,camelikeashockuponhiswifeanddaughters。Thecorpsehadscarcelybeencommittedtoitsmotherearthbeforenewandunforeseendifficultiesappearedtothem。BythelawsoftheSlaveStates,thechildrenfollowtheconditionoftheirmother。Ifthemotherisfree,thechildrenarefree;ifaslave,thechildrenareslaves。BeingunacquaintedwiththeSoutherncode,andnoonepresumingthatMarionhadanynegrobloodinherveins,Dr。Mortonhadnotgiventhesubjectasinglethought。Thewomanwhomhelovedandregardedashiswifewas,afterall,nothingmorethanaslavebythelawsoftheState。Whatwouldhavebeenhisfeelingshadheknownthatathisdeathhiswifeandchildrenwouldbeconsideredashisproperty?Yetsuchwasthecase。Likemostmenofmeansatthattime,Dr。Mortonwasdeeplyengagedinspeculation,andthoughgenerallyconsideredwealthy,wasverymuchinvolvedinhisbusinessaffairs。
  AfterthediseasewithwhichDr。Mortonhadsosuddenlydiedhadtosomeextentsubsided,Mr。JamesMorton,abrotherofthedeceased,wenttoNewOrleanstosettleuptheestate。Onhisarrivalthere,hewaspleasedwithandfeltproudofhisnieces,andinvitedthemtoreturnwithhimtoVermont,littledreamingthathisbrotherhadmarriedaslave,andthathiswidowanddaughterswouldbeclaimedassuch。Thegirlsthemselveshadneverheardthattheirmotherhadbeenaslave,andthereforeknewnothingofthedangerhangingovertheirheads。
  AninventoryofthepropertyofthedeceasedwasmadeoutbyMr。
  Morton,andplacedinthehandsofthecreditors。Thesepreliminariesbeingarranged,theladies,withtheirrelative,concludedtoleavethecityandresideforafewdaysonthebanksofLakePonchartrain,wheretheycouldenjoyafreshairthatthecitydidnotafford。Astheywereabouttakingthecars,however,anofficerarrestedthewholeparty——theladiesasslaves,andthegentlemanuponthechargeofattemptingtoconcealthepropertyofhisdeceasedbrother。Mr。Mortonwasoverwhelmedwithhorrorattheideaofhisniecesbeingclaimedasslaves,andaskedfortime,thathemightsavethemfromsuchafate。HeevenofferedtomortgagehislittlefarminVermontfortheamountwhichyoungslave-womenoftheirageswouldfetch。Butthecreditorspleadedthattheywerean"extraarticle,"andwouldsellformorethancommonslaves,andmustthereforebesoldatauction。
  Theunclewasthereforecompelledtogivethemuptotheofficersofthelaw,andtheywereseparatedfromhim。Jane,theoldestofthegirls,aswehavebeforementioned,wasveryhandsome,bearingacloseresemblancetohercousinClotelle。Alreka,thoughnotashandsomeashersister,wasneverthelessabeautifulgirl,andbothhadalltheaccomplishmentsthatwealthandstationcouldprocure。
  Thoughonlyinherfifteenthyear,AlrekahadbecomestronglyattachedtoVolneyLapie,ayoungFrenchman,astudentinherfather’soffice。Thisattachmentwasreciprocated,althoughthepovertyoftheyoungmanandtheextremeyouthofthegirlhadcausedtheirfeelingstobekeptfromtheyounglady’sparents。
  Thedayofsalecame,andMr。Mortonattended,withthehopethateitherthemagnanimityofthecreditorsorhisownlittlefarminVermontmightsavehisniecesfromthefatethatawaitedthem。Hishope,however,wasinvain。Thefeelingsofallpresentseemedtobelostinthegeneralwishtobecomethepossessoroftheyoungladies,whostoodtrembling,blushing,andweepingasthenumerousthronggazedatthem,orastheintendedpurchaserexaminedthegracefulproportionsoftheirfairandbeautifulframes。NeitherthepresenceoftheunclenoryoungLapiecouldatalllessenthegrosslanguageoftheofficers,orstaytherudehandsofthosewhowishedtoexaminethepropertythusofferedforsale。Afterafiercecontestbetweenthebidders,thegirlsweresold,onefortwothousandthreehundred,andtheotherfortwothousandthreehundredandfiftydollars。Hadthesegirlsbeenboughtforservantsonly,theywouldinallprobabilityhavebroughtnotmorethanninehundredorathousanddollarseach。Hereweretwobeautifulyounggirls,accustomedtothefondestindulgence,surroundedbyalltherefinementsoflife,andwiththetimidityandgentlenesswhichsuchalifewouldnaturallyproduce,barteredawaylikecattleinthemarketsofSmithfieldorNewYork。
  Themother,whowasalsotohavebeensold,happilyfollowedherhusbandtothegrave,andwassparedthepangsofabrokenheart。
  Thepurchaseroftheyoungladiesleftthemarketintriumph,andtheuncle,withaheavyheart,startedforhisNewEnglandhome,withnoearthlyprospectofeverbeholdinghisniecesagain。
  Theseizureoftheyoungladiesasslaveswastheresultoftheadministrator’shavingfoundamongDr。Morton’spapersthebill-of-saleofMarionwhichhehadtakenwhenhepurchasedher。
  Hehaddoubtlessintendedtoliberateherwhenhemarriedher,buthadneglectedfromtimetotimetohavetheproperpapersmadeout。Sadwastheresultofthisnegligence。