TillconquerorDeathdiscoverthemscarcemen,Rowlinginbrutishvices,anddeformed,Violentorshamefuldeaththeirduereward。
  But,iftherebeingloryaughtofgood;
  Itmaybemeansfardifferentbeattained,Withoutambition,war,orviolence——
  Bydeedsofpeace,bywisdomeminent,Bypatience,temperance。ImentionstillHimwhomthywrongs,withsaintlypatienceborne,Madefamousinalandandtimesobscure;
  WhonamesnotnowwithhonourpatientJob?
  PoorSocrates,(whonextmorememorable?)
  Bywhathetaughtandsufferedforsodoing,Fortruth’ssakesufferingdeathunjust,livesnowEqualinfametoproudestconquerors。
  Yet,ifforfameandgloryaughtbedone,Aughtsuffered——ifyoungAfricanforfameHiswastedcountryfreedfromPunicrage——
  Thedeedbecomesunpraised,themanatleast,Andloses,thoughbutverbal,hisreward。
  ShallIseekglory,then,asvainmenseek,Oftnotdeserved?Iseeknotmine,butHisWhosentme,andtherebywitnesswhenceIam。"
  TowhomtheTempter,murmuring,thusreplied:——
  "Thinknotsoslightofglory,thereinleastResemblingthygreatFather。Heseeksglory,Andforhisgloryallthingsmade,allthingsOrdersandgoverns;norcontentinHeaven,ByallhisAngelsglorified,requiresGloryfrommen,fromallmen,goodorbad,Wiseorunwise,nodifference,noexemption。
  Aboveallsacrifice,orhallowedgift,Gloryherequires,andgloryhereceives,Promiscuousfromallnations,Jew,orGreek,OrBarbarous,norexceptionhathdeclared;
  Fromus,hisfoespronounced,gloryheexacts。"
  TowhomourSaviourferventlyreplied:
  "Andreason;sincehisWordallthingsproduced,Thoughchieflynotforgloryasprimeend,Buttoshewforthhisgoodness,andimpartHisgoodcommunicabletoeverysoulFreely;ofwhomwhatcouldHelessexpectThangloryandbenediction——thatis,thanks——
  Theslightest,easiest,readiestrecompenseFromthemwhocouldreturnhimnothingelse,And,notreturningthat,wouldlikeliestrenderContemptinstead,dishonour,obloquy?
  Hardrecompense,unsuitablereturnForsomuchgood,somuchbeneficience!
  Butwhyshouldmanseekglory,whoofhisownHathnothing,andtowhomnothingbelongsButcondemnation,ignominy,andshame——
  Who,forsomanybenefitsreceived,TurnedrecreanttoGod,ingrateandfalse,Andsoofalltruegoodhimselfdespoiled;
  Yet,sacrilegious,tohimselfwouldtakeThatwhichtoGodaloneofrightbelongs?
  YetsomuchbountyisinGod,suchgrace,Thatwhoadvanceshisglory,nottheirown,Themhehimselftoglorywilladvance。"
  SospaketheSonofGod;andhereagainSatanhadnottoanswer,butstoodstruckWithguiltofhisownsin——forhehimself,Insatiableofglory,hadlostall;
  Yetofanotherpleabethoughthimsoon:——
  "Ofglory,asthouwilt,"saidhe,"sodeem;
  Worthornotworththeseeking,letitpass。
  ButtoaKingdomthouartborn——ordainedTosituponthyfatherDavid’sthrone,Bymother’ssidethyfather,thoughthyrightBenowinpowerfulhands,thatwillnotpartEasilyfrompossessionwonwitharms。
  JudaeanowandallthePromisedLand,ReducedaprovinceunderRomanyoke,ObeysTiberius,norisalwaysruledWithtemperatesway:ofthavetheyviolatedTheTemple,ofttheLaw,withfoulaffronts,Abominationsrather,asdidonceAntiochus。Andthink’stthoutoregainThyrightbysittingstill,orthusretiring?
  SodidnotMachabeus。HeindeedRetireduntotheDesert,butwitharms;
  Ando’eramightykingsooftprevailedThatbystronghandhisfamilyobtained,Thoughpriests,thecrown,andDavid’sthroneusurped,WithModinandhersuburbsoncecontent。
  Ifkingdommovetheenot,letmovetheezealAndduty——zealanddutyarenotslow,ButonOccasion’sforelockwatchfulwait:
  Theythemselvesratherareoccasionbest——
  ZealofthyFather’shouse,dutytofreeThycountryfromherheathenservitude。
  Soshaltthoubestfulfil,bestverify,TheProphetsold,whosungthyendlessreign——
  Thehappierreignthesooneritbegins。
  Reinthen;whatcanstthoubetterdothewhile?"
  TowhomourSaviouranswerthusreturned:——
  "Allthingsarebestfulfilledintheirduetime;
  Andtimethereisforallthings,Truthhathsaid。
  IfofmyreignPropheticWrithathtoldThatitshallneverend,so,whenbeginTheFatherinhispurposehathdecreed——
  Heinwhosehandalltimesandseasonsrowl。
  WhatifhehathdecreedthatIshallfirstBetriedinhumblestate,andthingsadverse,Bytribulations,injuries,insults,Contempts,andscorns,andsnares,andviolence,Suffering,abstaining,quietlyexpectingWithoutdistrustordoubt,thatHemayknowWhatIcansuffer,howobey?WhobestCansufferbestcando,bestreignwhofirstWellhathobeyed——justtrialereImeritMyexaltationwithoutchangeorend。
  ButwhatconcernsittheewhenIbeginMyeverlastingKingdom?WhyartthouSolicitous?Whatmovesthyinquisition?
  Know’stthounotthatmyrisingisthyfall,Andmypromotionwillbethydestruction?"
  TowhomtheTempter,inlyracked,replied:——
  "Letthatcomewhenitcomes。AllhopeislostOfmyreceptionintograce;whatworse?
  Forwherenohopeisleftisleftnofear。
  Iftherebeworse,theexpectationmoreOfworsetormentsmethanthefeelingcan。
  Iwouldbeattheworst;worstismyport,Myharbour,andmyultimaterepose,TheendIwouldattain,myfinalgood。
  Myerrorwasmyerror,andmycrimeMycrime;whatever,foritselfcondemned,Andwillalikebepunished,whetherthouReignorreignnot——thoughtothatgentlebrowWillinglyIcouldfly,andhopethyreign,Fromthatplacidaspectandmeekregard,Ratherthanaggravatemyevilstate,WouldstandbetweenmeandthyFather’sire(WhoseireIdreadmorethanthefireofHell)
  AshelterandakindofshadingcoolInterposition,asasummer’scloud。
  IfI,then,totheworstthatcanbehaste,Whymovethyfeetsoslowtowhatisbest?
  Happiest,bothtothyselfandalltheworld,Thatthou,whoworthiestart,shouldstbetheirKing!
  Perhapsthoulinger’stindeepthoughtsdetainedOftheenterprisesohazardousandhigh!
  Nowonder;for,thoughintheebeunitedWhatofperfectioncaninManbefound,Orhumannaturecanreceive,considerThylifehathyetbeenprivate,mostpartspentAthome,scarceviewedtheGalileantowns,AndonceayearJerusalem,fewdays’
  Shortsojourn;andwhatthencecouldstthouobserve?
  Theworldthouhastnotseen,muchlessherglory,Empires,andmonarchs,andtheirradiantcourts——
  Bestschoolofbestexperience,quickestinsightInallthingsthattogreatestactionslead。
  Thewisest,unexperienced,willbeeverTimorous,andloth,withnovicemodesty(Ashewho,seekingasses,foundakingdom)
  Irresolute,unhardy,unadventrous。
  ButIwillbringtheewherethousoonshaltquitThoserudiments,andseebeforethineeyesThemonarchiesoftheEarth,theirpompandstate——
  SufficientintroductiontoinformThee,ofthyselfsoapt,inregalarts,Andregalmysteries;thatthoumay’stknowHowbesttheiroppositiontowithstand。"
  Withthat(suchpowerwasgivenhimthen),hetookTheSonofGoduptoamountainhigh。
  ItwasamountainatwhoseverdantfeetAspaciousplainoutstretchedincircuitwideLaypleasant;fromhissidetworiversflowed,Theonewinding,theotherstraight,andleftbetweenFairchampaign,withlessriversinterveined,Thenmeetingjoinedtheirtributetothesea。
  Fertilofcorntheglebe,ofoil,andwine;
  Withherdsthepasturethronged,withflocksthehills;
  Hugecitiesandhigh-towered,thatwellmightseemTheseatsofmightiestmonarchs;andsolargeTheprospectwasthathereandtherewasroomForbarrendesert,fountainlessanddry。
  Tothishighmountain-toptheTempterbroughtOurSaviour,andnewtrainofwordsbegan:——
  "Wellhavewespeeded,ando’erhillanddale,Forest,andfield,andflood,templesandtowers,Cutshortermanyaleague。Herethoubehold’stAssyria,andherempire’sancientbounds,AraxesandtheCaspianlake;thenceonAsfarasInduseast,Euphrateswest,Andoftbeyond;tosouththePersianbay,And,inaccessible,theArabiandrouth:
  Here,Nineveh,oflengthwithinherwallSeveraldays’journey,builtbyNinusold,Ofthatfirstgoldenmonarchytheseat,AndseatofSalmanassar,whosesuccessIsraelinlongcaptivitystillmourns;
  ThereBabylon,thewonderofalltongues,Asancient,butrebuiltbyhimwhotwiceJudahandallthyfatherDavid’shouseLedcaptive,andJerusalemlaidwaste,TillCyrussetthemfree;Persepolis,Hiscity,therethouseest,andBactrathere;
  Ecbatanaherstructurevastthereshews,AndHecatompylosherhunderdgates;
  ThereSusabyChoaspes,amberstream,Thedrinkofnonebutkings;oflaterfame,BuiltbyEmathianorbyParthianhands,ThegreatSeleucia,Nisibis,andthereArtaxata,Teredon,Ctesiphon,Turningwitheasyeye,thoumay’stbehold。
  AllthesetheParthian(nowsomeagespastBygreatArsacesled,whofoundedfirstThatempire)underhisdominionholds,FromtheluxuriouskingsofAntiochwon。
  Andjustintimethoucom’sttohaveaviewOfhisgreatpower;fornowtheParthiankingInCtesiphonhathgatheredallhishostAgainsttheScythian,whoseincursionswildHavewastedSogdiana;toheraidHemarchesnowinhaste。See,thoughfromfar,Histhousands,inwhatmartialequipageTheyissueforth,steelbowsandshaftstheirarms,Ofequaldreadinflightorinpursuit——
  Allhorsemen,inwhichfighttheymostexcel;
  Seehowinwarlikemustertheyappear,Inrhombs,andwedges,andhalf-moons,andwings。"
  Helooked,andsawwhatnumbersnumberlessThecitygatesoutpoured,light-armedtroopsIncoatsofmailandmilitarypride。
  Inmailtheirhorsesclad,yetfleetandstrong,Prauncingtheirridersbore,theflowerandchoiceOfmanyprovincesfromboundtobound——
  FromArachosia,fromCandaoreast,AndMargiana,totheHyrcaniancliffsOfCaucasus,anddarkIberiandales;
  FromAtropatia,andtheneighbouringplainsOfAdiabene,Media,andthesouthOfSusiana,toBalsara’shaven。
  Hesawthemintheirformsofbattleranged,Howquicktheywheeled,andflyingbehindthemshotSharpsleetofarrowyshowersagainstthefaceOftheirpursuers,andovercamebyflight;
  Thefieldallironcastagleamingbrown。
  Norwantedcloudsoffoot,nor,oneachhorn,Cuirassiersallinsteelforstandingfight,Chariots,orelephantsindorsedwithtowersOfarchers;noroflabouringpionersAmultitude,withspadesandaxesarmed,Tolayhillsplain,fellwoods,orvalleysfill,Orwhereplainwasraisehill,oroverlayWithbridgesriversproud,aswithayoke:
  Mulesafterthese,camelsanddromedaries,Andwaggonsfraughtwithutensilsofwar。
  Suchforcesmetnot,norsowideacamp,WhenAgrican,withallhisnorthernpowers,BesiegedAlbracea,asromancestell,ThecityofGallaphrone,fromthencetowinThefairestofhersex,Angelica,Hisdaughter,soughtbymanyprowestknights,BothPaynimandthepeersofCharlemane。
  Suchandsonumerouswastheirchivalry;
  AtsightwhereoftheFiendyetmorepresumed,AndtoourSaviourthushiswordsrenewed:——
  "Thatthoumay’stknowIseeknottoengageThyvirtue,andnoteverywaysecureOnnoslightgroundsthysafety,hearandmarkTowhatendIhavebroughttheehither,andshewAllthisfairsight。Thykingdom,thoughforetoldByProphetorbyAngel,unlessthouEndeavour,asthyfatherDaviddid,Thounevershaltobtain:predictionstillInallthings,andallmen,supposesmeans;
  Withoutmeansused,whatitpredictsrevokes。
  ButsaythouwertpossessedofDavid’sthroneByfreeconsentofall,noneopposite,SamaritanorJew;howcouldstthouhopeLongtoenjoyitquietandsecureBetweentwosuchenclosingenemies,RomanandParthian?ThereforeoneoftheseThoumustmakesurethyown:theParthianfirst,Bymyadvice,asnearer,andoflateFoundablebyinvasiontoannoyThycountry,andcaptiveleadawayherkings,AntigonusandoldHyrcanus,bound,MaugretheRoman。ItshallbemytaskTorendertheetheParthianatdispose,Choosewhichthouwilt,byconquestorbyleague。
  Byhimthoushaltregain,withouthimnot,ThatwhichalonecantrulyreinstalltheeInDavid’sroyalseat,histruesuccessor——
  Deliveranceofthybrethren,thoseTenTribesWhoseoffspringinhisterritoryyetserveInHabor,andamongtheMedesdispersed:
  ThesonsofJacob,twoofJoseph,lostThuslongfromIsrael,serving,asofoldTheirfathersinthelandofEgyptserved,Thisoffersetsbeforetheetodeliver。
  TheseiffromservitudethoushaltrestoreTotheirinheritance,then,nortillthen,ThouonthethroneofDavidinfullglory,FromEgypttoEuphratesandbeyond,Shaltreign,andRomeorCaesarnotneedfear。"
  TowhomourSaviouransweredthus,unmoved:——
  "MuchostentationvainoffleshlyarmAndfragilearms,muchinstrumentofwar,Longinpreparing,soontonothingbrought,Beforemineeyesthouhastset,andinmyearVentedmuchpolicy,andprojectsdeepOfenemies,ofaids,battles,andleagues,Plausibletotheworld,tomeworthnaught。
  MeansImustuse,thousay’st;predictionelseWillunpredict,andfailmeofthethrone!
  Mytime,Itoldthee(andthattimefortheeWerebetterfarthestoff),isnotyetcome。
  Whenthatcomes,thinknotthoutofindmeslackOnmypartaughtendeavouring,ortoneedThypoliticmaxims,orthatcumbersomeLuggageofwarthereshewnme——argumentOfhumanweaknessratherthanofstrength。
  Mybrethren,asthoucall’stthem,thoseTenTribes,Imustdeliver,ifImeantoreignDavid’strueheir,andhisfullsceptreswayTojustextentoverallIsrael’ssons!
  Butwhencetotheethiszeal?WherewasitthenForIsrael,orforDavid,orhisthrone,Whenthoustood’stuphistemptertotheprideOfnumberingIsrael——whichcostthelivesofthreescoreandtenthousandIsraelitesBythreedays’pestilence?SuchwasthyzealToIsraelthen,thesamethatnowtome。
  Asforthosecaptivetribes,themselvesweretheyWhowroughttheirowncaptivity,felloffFromGodtoworshipcalves,thedeitiesOfEgypt,BaalnextandAshtaroth,Andalltheidolatriesofheathenround,Besidestheirotherworsethanheathenishcrimes;
  NorinthelandoftheircaptivityHumbledthemselves,orpenitentbesoughtTheGodoftheirforefathers,butsodiedImpenitent,andleftaracebehindLiketothemselves,distinguishablescarceFromGentiles,butbycircumcisionvain,AndGodwithidolsintheirworshipjoined。
  ShouldIofthesethelibertyregard,Who,freed,astotheirancientpatrimony,Unhumbled,unrepentant,unreformed,Headlongwouldfollow,andtotheirgodsperhapsOfBethelandofDan?No;letthemserveTheirenemieswhoserveidolswithGod。
  YetHeatlength,timetohimselfbestknown,RememberingAbraham,bysomewondrouscallMaybringthemback,repentantandsincere,AndattheirpassingcleavetheAssyrianflood,Whiletotheirnativelandwithjoytheyhaste,AstheRedSeaandJordanoncehecleft,WhentothePromisedLandtheirfatherspassed。
  TohisduetimeandprovidenceIleavethem。"
  SospakeIsrael’strueKing,andtotheFiendMadeanswermeet,thatmadevoidallhiswiles。
  Sofaresitwhenwithtruthfalsehoodcontends。ParadiseRegained-book4ParadiseRegainedbyJohnMiltonBook4PerplexedandtroubledathisbadsuccessTheTempterstood,norhadwhattoreply,Discoveredinhisfraud,thrownfromhishopeSooft,andthepersuasiverhetoricThatsleekedhistongue,andwonsomuchonEve,Solittlehere,naylost。ButEvewasEve;
  Thisfarhisover-match,who,self-deceivedAndrash,beforehandhadnobetterweighedThestrengthhewastocopewith,orhisown。
  But——asamanwhohadbeenmatchlessheldIncunning,over-reachedwhereleasthethought,Tosalvehiscredit,andforveryspite,Stillwillbetemptinghimwhofoilshimstill,Andnevercease,thoughtohisshamethemore;
  Orasaswarmoffliesinvintage-time,Aboutthewine-presswheresweetmustispoured,Beatoff,returnsasoftwithhummingsound;
  Orsurgingwavesagainstasolidrock,Thoughalltoshiversdashed,theassaultrenew,(Vainbattery!)andinfrothorbubblesend——
  SoSatan,whomrepulseuponrepulseMetever,andtoshamefulsilencebrought,Yetgivesnoto’er,thoughdesperateofsuccess,Andhisvainimportunitypursues。
  HebroughtourSaviourtothewesternsideOfthathighmountain,whencehemightbeholdAnotherplain,long,butinbreadthnotwide,Washedbythesouthernsea,andonthenorthToequallengthbackedwitharidgeofhillsThatscreenedthefruitsoftheearthandseatsofmenFromcoldSeptentrionblasts;thenceinthemidstDividedbyariver,offwhosebanksOneachsideanImperialCitystood,WithtowersandtemplesproudlyelevateOnsevensmallhills,withpalacesadorned,Porchesandtheatres,baths,aqueducts,Statuesandtrophies,andtriumphalarcs,Gardensandgroves,presentedtohiseyesAbovethehighthofmountainsinterposed——
  Bywhatstrangeparallax,oropticskillOfvision,multipliedthroughair,orglassOftelescope,werecurioustoenquire。
  AndnowtheTempterthushissilencebroke:——
  "ThecitywhichthouseestnootherdeemThangreatandgloriousRome,QueenoftheEarthSofarrenowned,andwiththespoilsenrichedOfnations。TheretheCapitolthouseest,AbovetherestliftinghisstatelyheadOntheTarpeianrock,hercitadelImpregnable;andthereMountPalatine,Theimperialpalace,compasshuge,andhighThestructure,skillofnoblestarchitects,Withgildedbattlements,conspicuousfar,Turrets,andterraces,andglitteringspires。
  Manyafairedificebesides,morelikeHousesofgods——sowellIhavedisposedMyaeriemicroscope——thoumay’stbehold,Outsideandinsideboth,pillarsandroofsCarvedwork,thehandoffamedartificersIncedar,marble,ivory,orgold。
  Thencetothegatescastroundthineeye,andseeWhatconfluxissuingforth,orenteringin:
  Praetors,proconsulstotheirprovincesHasting,oronreturn,inrobesofstate;
  Lictorsandrods,theensignsoftheirpower;
  Legionsandcohorts,turmsofhorseandwings;
  Orembassiesfromregionsfarremote,Invarioushabits,ontheAppianroad,OrontheAEmilian——somefromfarthestsouth,Syene,andwheretheshadowbothwayfalls,Meroe,Niloticisle,and,moretowest,TherealmofBocchustotheBlackmoorsea;
  FromtheAsiankings(andParthianamongthese),FromIndiaandtheGoldenChersoness,AndutmostIndianisleTaprobane,Duskfaceswithwhitesilkenturbantswreathed;
  FromGallia,Gades,andtheBritishwest;
  Germans,andScythians,andSarmatiansnorthBeyondDanubiustotheTauricpool。
  AllnationsnowtoRomeobediencepay——
  ToRome’sgreatEmperor,whosewidedomain,Inampleterritory,wealthandpower,Civilityofmanners,artsandarms,Andlongrenown,thoujustlymay’stpreferBeforetheParthian。Thesetwothronesexcept,Therestarebarbarous,andscarceworththesight,Sharedamongpettykingstoofarremoved;
  Thesehavingshewnthee,IhaveshewntheeallThekingdomsoftheworld,andalltheirglory。
  ThisEmperorhathnoson,andnowisold,Oldandlascivious,andfromRomeretiredToCapreae,anislandsmallbutstrongOntheCampanianshore,withpurposethereHishorridlustsinprivatetoenjoy;
  CommittingtoawickedfavouriteAllpubliccares,andyetofhimsuspicious;
  Hatedofall,andhating。Withwhatease,Enduedwithregalvirtuesasthouart,Appearing,andbeginningnobledeeds,Might’stthouexpelthismonsterfromhisthrone,Nowmadeasty,and,inhisplaceascending,Avictor-peoplefreefromservileyoke!
  Andwithmyhelpthoumay’st;tomethepowerIsgiven,andbythatrightIgiveitthee。
  Aim,therefore,atnolessthanalltheworld;
  Aimatthehighest;withoutthehighestattained,Willbefortheenositting,ornotlong,OnDavid’sthrone,beprophesiedwhatwill。"
  TowhomtheSonofGod,unmoved,replied:——
  "NordoththisgrandeurandmajesticshewOfluxury,thoughcalledmagnificence,Morethanofarmsbefore,alluremineeye,Muchlessmymind;thoughthoushould’staddtotellTheirsumptuousgluttonies,andgorgeousfeastsOncitrontablesorAtlanticstone(ForIhavealsoheard,perhapshaveread),TheirwinesofSetia,Cales,andFalerne,ChiosandCrete,andhowtheyquaffingold,Crystal,andmyrrhinecups,imbossedwithgemsAndstudsofpearl——tomeshould’sttell,whothirstAndhungerstill。Thenembassiesthoushew’stFromnationsfarandnigh!Whathonourthat,Buttediouswasteoftime,tositandhearSomanyhollowcomplimentsandlies,Outlandishflatteries?Thenproceed’sttotalkOftheEmperor,howeasilysubdued,Howgloriously。Ishall,thousay’st,expelAbrutishmonster:whatifIwithalExpelaDevilwhofirstmadehimsuch?
  Lethistormentor,Conscience,findhimout;
  ForhimIwasnotsent,noryettofreeThatpeople,victoronce,nowvileandbase,Deservedlymadevassal——who,oncejust,Frugal,andmild,andtemperate,conqueredwell,Butgovernillthenationsunderyoke,Peelingtheirprovinces,exhaustedallBylustandrapine;firstambitiousgrownOftriumph,thatinsultingvanity;
  Thencruel,bytheirsportstobloodinuredOffightingbeasts,andmentobeastsexposed;
  Luxuriousbytheirwealth,andgreedierstill,AndfromthedailySceneeffeminate。
  WhatwiseandvaliantmanwouldseektofreeThese,thusdegenerate,bythemselvesenslaved,Orcouldofinwardslavesmakeoutwardfree?
  Know,therefore,whenmyseasoncomestositOnDavid’sthrone,itshallbelikeatreeSpreadingandovershadowingalltheearth,OrasastonethatshalltopiecesdashAllmonarchiesbesidesthroughouttheworld;
  AndofmyKingdomthereshallbenoend。
  Meansthereshallbetothis;butwhatthemeansIsnotfortheetoknow,normetotell。"
  TowhomtheTempter,impudent,replied:——
  "IseealloffersmadebymehowslightThouvaluest,becauseoffered,andreject’st。
  Nothingwillpleasethedifficultandnice,Ornothingmorethanstilltocontradict。
  OntheothersideknowalsothouthatI
  OnwhatIoffersetashighesteem,NorwhatIpartwithmeantogivefornaught,Allthese,whichinamomentthoubehold’st,Thekingdomsoftheworld,totheeIgive(For,giventome,IgivetowhomIplease),Notrifle;yetwiththisreserve,notelse——
  Onthiscondition,ifthouwiltfalldown,AndworshipmeasthysuperiorLord(Easilydone),andholdthemallofme;
  Forwhatcanlesssogreatagiftdeserve?"
  WhomthusourSaviouransweredwithdisdain:——
  "Ineverlikedthytalk,thyoffersless;
  Nowbothabhor,sincethouhastdaredtoutterTheabominableterms,impiouscondition。
  ButIendurethetime,tillwhichexpiredThouhastpermissiononme。Itiswritten,Thefirstofallcommandments,’ThoushaltworshipTheLordthyGod,andonlyHimshaltserve。’
  Anddar’stthoutotheSonofGodpropoundToworshipthee,accursed?nowmoreaccursedForthisattempt,bolderthanthatonEve,Andmoreblasphemous;whichexpecttorue。
  Thekingdomsoftheworldtotheeweregiven!
  Permittedrather,andbytheeusurped;
  Otherdonationnonethoucanstproduce。
  Ifgiven,bywhombutbytheKingofkings,Godoverallsupreme?Ifgiventothee,BytheehowfairlyistheGivernowRepaid!ButgratitudeintheeislostLongsince。WertthousovoidoffearorshameAsofferthemtome,theSonofGod——
  Tomemyown,onsuchabhorredpact,ThatIfalldownandworshiptheeasGod?
  Gettheebehindme!Plainthounowappear’stThatEvilOne,Satanforeverdamned。"
  TowhomtheFiend,withfearabashed,replied:——
  "Benotsosoreoffended,SonofGod——
  ThoughSonsofGodbothAngelsareandMen——
  IfI,totrywhetherinhighersortThanthesethoubear’stthattitle,haveproposedWhatbothfromMenandAngelsIreceive,TetrarchsofFire,Air,Flood,andontheEarthNationsbesidesfromallthequarteredwinds——
  GodofthisWorldinvoked,andWorldbeneath。
  Whothenthouart,whosecomingisforetoldTomemostfatal,meitmostconcerns。
  Thetrialhathindamagedtheenoway,Rathermorehonourleftandmoreesteem;
  Menaughtadvantaged,missingwhatIaimed。
  Thereforeletpass,astheyaretransitory,Thekingdomsofthisworld;IshallnomoreAdvisethee;gainthemasthoucanst,ornot。
  Andthouthyselfseem’stotherwiseinclinedThantoaworldlycrown,addictedmoreTocontemplationandprofounddispute;
  Asbythatearlyactionmaybejudged,When,slippingfromthymother’seye,thouwent’stAloneintotheTemple,therewastfoundAmongthegravestRabbies,disputantOnpointsandquestionsfittingMoses’chair,Teaching,nottaught。Thechildhoodshewstheman,Asmorningshewstheday。Befamous,then,Bywisdom;asthyempiremustextend,Soletextendthymindo’eralltheworldInknowledge;allthingsinitcomprehend。
  AllknowledgeisnotcouchedinMoses’law,ThePentateuch,orwhattheProphetswrote;
  TheGentilesalsoknow,andwrite,andteachToadmiration,ledbyNature’slight;
  AndwiththeGentilesmuchthoumustconverse,Rulingthembypersuasion,asthoumean’st。
  Withouttheirlearning,howwiltthouwiththem,Ortheywiththee,holdconversationmeet?
  Howwiltthoureasonwiththem,howrefuteTheiridolisms,traditions,paradoxes?
  Errorbyhisownarmsisbestevinced。
  Lookoncemore,ereweleavethisspecularmount,Westward,muchnearerbysouth-west;beholdWhereontheAEgeanshoreacitystands,Builtnobly,puretheairandlightthesoil——
  Athens,theeyeofGreece,motherofartsAndEloquence,nativetofamouswitsOrhospitable,inhersweetrecess,Cityorsuburban,studiouswalksandshades。
  Seetheretheolive-groveofAcademe,Plato’sretirement,wheretheAtticbirdTrillsherthick-warblednotesthesummerlong;
  There,floweryhill,Hymettus,withthesoundOfbees’industriousmurmur,oftinvitesTostudiousmusing;thereIlissusrowlsHiswhisperingstream。WithinthewallsthenviewTheschoolsofancientsages——hiswhobredGreatAlexandertosubduetheworld,Lyceumthere;andpaintedStoanext。
  TherethoushalthearandlearnthesecretpowerOfharmony,intonesandnumbershitByvoiceorhand,andvarious-measuredverse,AEoliancharmsandDorianlyricodes,Andhiswhogavethembreath,buthighersung,BlindMelesigenes,thenceHomercalled,WhosepoemPhoebuschallengedforhisown。
  ThencewhattheloftygraveTragedianstaughtInchorusoriambic,teachersbestOfmoralprudence,withdelightreceivedInbriefsententiousprecepts,whiletheytreatOffate,andchance,andchangeinhumanlife,Highactionsandhighpassionsbestdescribing。
  ThencetothefamousOratorsrepair,ThoseancientwhoseresistlesseloquenceWieldedatwillthatfiercedemocraty,ShooktheArsenal,andfulminedoverGreeceToMacedonandArtaxerxes’throne。
  TosagePhilosophynextlendthineear,Fromheavendescendedtothelow-roofedhouseOfSocrates——seetherehistenement——
  Whom,wellinspired,theOraclepronouncedWisestofmen;fromwhosemouthissuedforthMellifluousstreams,thatwateredalltheschoolsOfAcademicsoldandnew,withthoseSurnamedPeripatetics,andthesectEpicurean,andtheStoicsevere。
  Thesehererevolve,or,asthoulikest,athome,Tilltimematuretheetoakingdom’sweight;
  TheseruleswillrendertheeakingcompleteWithinthyself,muchmorewithempirejoined。"
  TowhomourSavioursagelythusreplied:——
  "ThinknotbutthatIknowthesethings;or,thinkIknowthemnot,notthereforeamIshortOfknowingwhatIought。HewhoreceivesLightfromabove,fromtheFountainofLight,Nootherdoctrineneeds,thoughgrantedtrue;
  Butthesearefalse,orlittleelsebutdreams,Conjectures,fancies,builtonnothingfirm。
  ThefirstandwisestofthemallprofessedToknowthisonly,thathenothingknew;
  Thenexttofablingfellandsmoothconceits;
  Athirdsortdoubtedallthings,thoughplainsense;
  Othersinvirtueplacedfelicity,Butvirtuejoinedwithrichesandlonglife;
  Incorporalpleasurehe,andcarelessease;
  TheStoiclastinphilosophicpride,Byhimcalledvirtue,andhisvirtuousman,Wise,perfectinhimself,andallpossessing,EqualtoGod,oftshamesnottoprefer,AsfearingGodnorman,contemningallWealth,pleasure,painortorment,deathandlife——
  Which,whenhelists,heleaves,orboastshecan;
  Forallhistedioustalkisbutvainboast,Orsubtleshiftsconvictiontoevade。
  Alas!whatcantheyteach,andnotmislead,Ignorantofthemselves,ofGodmuchmore,AndhowtheWorldbegan,andhowManfell,Degradedbyhimself,ongracedepending?
  MuchoftheSoultheytalk,butallawry;
  Andinthemselvesseekvirtue;andtothemselvesAllgloryarrogate,toGodgivenone;
  Ratheraccusehimunderusualnames,FortuneandFate,asoneregardlessquiteOfmortalthings。Who,therefore,seeksintheseTruewisdomfindshernot,or,bydelusionFarworse,herfalseresemblanceonlymeets,Anemptycloud。However,manybooks,Wisemenhavesaid,arewearisome;whoreadsIncessantly,andtohisreadingbringsnotAspiritandjudgmentequalorsuperior,(Andwhathebringswhatneedsheelsewhereseek?)
  Uncertainandunsettledstillremains,Deep-versedinbooksandshallowinhimself,Crudeorintoxicate,collectingtoysAndtriflesforchoicematters,worthasponge,Aschildrengatheringpebblesontheshore。
  Or,ifIwoulddelightmyprivatehoursWithmusicorwithpoem,wheresosoonAsinournativelanguagecanIfindThatsolace?AllourLawandStorystrewedWithhymns,ourPsalmswithartfultermsinscribed,OurHebrewsongsandharps,inBabylonThatpleasedsowellourvictor’sear,declareThatratherGreecefromustheseartsderived——
  IllimitatedwhiletheyloudestsingThevicesoftheirdeities,andtheirown,Infable,hymn,orsong,sopersonatingTheirgodsridiculous,andthemselvespastshame。
  Removetheirswellingepithetes,thick-laidAsvarnishonaharlot’scheek,therest,Thin-sownwithaughtofprofitordelight,WillfarbefoundunworthytocompareWithSion’ssongs,toalltruetastesexcelling,WhereGodispraisedarightandgodlikemen,TheHoliestofHoliesandhisSaints(SucharefromGodinspired,notsuchfromthee);
  UnlesswheremoralvirtueisexpressedBylightofNature,notinallquitelost。
  Theiroratorsthouthenextoll’stasthoseThetopofeloquence——statistsindeed,Andloversoftheircountry,asmayseem;
  ButhereintoourProphetsfarbeneath,Asmendivinelytaught,andbetterteachingThesolidrulesofcivilgovernment,Intheirmajestic,unaffectedstyle,ThanalltheoratoryofGreeceandRome。
  Inthemisplainesttaught,andeasiestlearnt,Whatmakesanationhappy,andkeepsitso,Whatruinskingdoms,andlayscitiesflat;
  Theseonly,withourLaw,bestformaking。"
  SospaketheSonofGod;butSatan,nowQuiteataloss(forallhisdartswerespent),ThustoourSaviour,withsternbrow,replied:——
  "Sinceneitherwealthnorhonour,armsnorarts,Kingdomnorempire,pleasesthee,noraughtBymeproposedinlifecontemplativeOractive,tendedonbygloryorfame,Whatdostthouinthisworld?TheWildernessFortheeisfittestplace:Ifoundtheethere,Andthitherwillreturnthee。YetrememberWhatIforetellthee;soonthoushalthavecauseTowishthouneverhadstrejected,thusNicelyorcautiously,myofferedaid,WhichwouldhavesettheeinshorttimewitheaseOnDavid’sthrone,orthroneofalltheworld,Nowatfullage,fulnessoftime,thyseason,Whenpropheciesoftheearebestfulfilled。
  Now,contrary——ifIreadaughtinheaven,Orheavenwriteaughtoffate——bywhatthestarsVoluminous,orsinglecharactersIntheirconjunctionmet,givemetospell,Sorrowsandlabours,opposition,hate,Attendsthee;scorns,reproaches,injuries,Violenceandstripes,and,lastly,crueldeath。
  Akingdomtheyportendthee,butwhatkingdom,Realorallegoric,Idiscernnot;
  Norwhen:eternalsure——aswithoutend,Withoutbeginning;fornodateprefixedDirectsmeinthestarryrubricset。"
  Sosaying,hetook(forstillheknewhispowerNotyetexpired),andtotheWildernessBroughtback,theSonofGod,andlefthimthere,Feigningtodisappear。Darknessnowrose,Asdaylightsunk,andbroughtinlouringNight,Hershadowyoffspring,unsubstantialboth,Privationmereoflightandabsentday。
  OurSaviour,meek,andwithuntroubledmindAfterhisaeriejaunt,thoughhurriedsore,Hungryandcold,betookhimtohisrest,Wherever,undersomeconcourseofshades,WhosebranchingarmsthickintertwinedmightshieldFromdewsanddampsofnighthisshelteredhead;
  But,sheltered,sleptinvain;forathisheadTheTempterwatched,andsoonwithuglydreamsDisturbedhissleep。Andeithertropicnow’Ganthunder,andbothendsofheaven;thecloudsFrommanyahorridriftabortivepouredFiercerainwithlightningmixed,waterwithfire,Inruinreconciled;norsleptthewindsWithintheirstonycaves,butrushedabroadFromthefourhingesoftheworld,andfellOnthevexedwilderness,whosetallestpines,Thoughrooteddeepashigh,andsturdiestoaks,Bowedtheirstiffnecks,loadenwithstormyblasts,Ortornupsheer。Illwastthoushroudedthen,OpatientSonofGod,yetonlystood’stUnshaken!Noryetstaidtheterrorthere:
  InfernalghostsandhellishfuriesroundEnvironedthee;somehowled,someyelled,someshrieked,Somebentattheetheirfierydarts,whilethouSat’stunappalledincalmandsinlesspeace。
  Thuspassedthenightsofoul,tillMorningfairCameforthwithpilgrimsteps,inamicegrey,WhowithherradiantfingerstilledtheroarOfthunder,chasedtheclouds,andlaidthewinds,Andgrieslyspectres,whichtheFiendhadraisedTotempttheSonofGodwithterrorsdire。
  AndnowthesunwithmoreeffectualbeamsHadcheeredthefaceofearth,anddriedthewetFromdroopingplant,ordroppingtree;thebirds,Whoallthingsnowbeholdmorefreshandgreen,Afteranightofstormsoruinous,Cleareduptheirchoicestnotesinbushandspray,Togratulatethesweetreturnofmorn。
  Noryet,amidstthisjoyandbrightestmorn,Wasabsent,afterallhismischiefdone,ThePrinceofDarkness;gladwouldalsoseemOfthisfairchange,andtoourSaviourcame;
  Yetwithnonewdevice(theyallwerespent),Ratherbythishislastaffrontresolved,Desperateofbettercourse,toventhisrageAndmaddespitetobesooftrepelled。
  Himwalkingonasunnyhillhefound,Backedonthenorthandwestbyathickwood;
  Outofthewoodhestartsinwontedshape,Andinacarelessmoodthustohimsaid:——
  "Fairmorningyetbetidesthee,SonofGod,Afteradismalnight。Iheardthewrack,Asearthandskywouldmingle;butmyselfWasdistant;andtheseflaws,thoughmortalsfearthem,AsdangeroustothepillaredframeofHeaven,OrtotheEarth’sdarkbasisunderneath,AretothemainasinconsiderableAndharmless,ifnotwholesome,asasneezeToman’slessuniverse,andsoonaregone。
  Yet,asbeingofttimesnoxiouswheretheylightOnman,beast,plant,wastefulandturbulent,Liketurbulenciesintheaffairsofmen,Overwhoseheadstheyroar,andseemtopoint,Theyoftfore-signifyandthreatenill。
  Thistempestatthisdesertmostwasbent;
  Ofmenatthee,foronlythouheredwell’st。
  DidInottellthee,ifthoudidstrejectTheperfectseasonofferedwithmyaidTowinthydestinedseat,butwiltprolongAlltothepushoffate,pursuethywayOfgainingDavid’sthronenomanknowswhen(Forboththewhenandhowisnowheretold),Thoushaltbewhatthouartordained,nodoubt;
  ForAngelshaveproclaimedit,butconcealingThetimeandmeans?EachactisrightliestdoneNotwhenitmust,butwhenitmaybebest。
  Ifthouobservenotthis,besuretofindWhatIforetoldthee——manyahardassayOfdangers,andadversities,andpains,ErethouofIsrael’ssceptregetfasthold;
  Whereofthisominousnightthatclosedtheeround,Somanyterrors,voices,prodigies,Maywarnthee,asasureforegoingsign。"
  Sotalkedhe,whiletheSonofGodwenton,Andstaidnot,butinbriefhimansweredthus:——
  "Meworsethanwetthoufind’stnot;otherharmThoseterrorswhichthouspeak’stofdidmenone。
  Ineverfearedtheycould,thoughnoisingloudAndthreateningnigh:whattheycandoassignsBetokeningorill-bodingIcontemnAsfalseportents,notsentfromGod,butthee;
  Who,knowingIshallreignpastthypreventing,Obtrud’stthyofferedaid,thatI,accepting,Atleastmightseemtoholdallpowerofthee,AmbitiousSpirit!andwould’stbethoughtmyGod;
  Andstorm’st,refused,thinkingtoterrifyMetothywill!Desist(thouartdiscerned,Andtoil’stinvain),normeinvainmolest。"
  TowhomtheFiend,nowswolnwithrage,replied:——
  "Thenhear,OSonofDavid,virgin-born!
  ForSonofGodtomeisyetindoubt。
  OftheMessiahIhaveheardforetoldByalltheProphets;ofthybirth,atlengthAnnouncedbyGabriel,withthefirstIknew,AndoftheangelicsonginBethlehemfield,Onthybirth-night,thatsungtheeSaviourborn。
  FromthattimeseldomhaveIceasedtoeyeThyinfancy,thychildhood,andthyyouth,Thymanhoodlast,thoughyetinprivatebred;
  Till,atthefordofJordan,whitherallFlockedtotheBaptist,Iamongtherest(Thoughnottobebaptized),byvoicefromHeavenHeardtheepronouncedtheSonofGodbeloved。
  ThenceforthIthoughttheeworthmynearerviewAndnarrowerscrutiny,thatImightlearnInwhatdegreeormeaningthouartcalledTheSonofGod,whichbearsnosinglesense。
  TheSonofGodIalsoam,orwas;
  And,ifIwas,Iam;relationstands:
  AllmenareSonsofGod;yettheeIthoughtInsomerespectfarhighersodeclared。
  ThereforeIwatchedthyfootstepsfromthathour,Andfollowedtheestillontothiswastewild,Where,byallbestconjectures,IcollectThouarttobemyfatalenemy。
  Goodreason,then,ifIbeforehandseekTounderstandmyadversary,whoAndwhatheis;hiswisdom,power,intent;
  Byparleorcomposition,truceorleague,Towinhim,orwinfromhimwhatIcan。
  AndopportunityIherehavehadTotrythee,siftthee,andconfesshavefoundtheeProofagainstalltemptation,asarockOfadamantandasacentre,firmTotheutmostofmeremanbothwiseandgood,Notmore;forhonours,riches,kingdoms,glory,Havebeenbeforecontemned,andmayagain。
  Therefore,toknowwhatmorethouartthanman,WorthnamingtheSonofGodbyvoicefromHeaven,AnothermethodImustnowbegin。"
  Sosaying,hecaughthimup,and,withoutwingOfhippogrif,borethroughtheairsublime,Overthewildernessando’ertheplain,TillunderneaththemfairJerusalem,TheHolyCity,liftedhighhertowers,AndhigheryetthegloriousTemplerearedHerpile,faroffappearinglikeamountOfalablaster,toptwithgoldenspires:
  There,onthehighestpinnacle,hesetTheSonofGod,andaddedthusinscorn:——
  "Therestand,ifthouwiltstand;tostanduprightWillasktheeskill。ItothyFather’shouseHavebroughtthee,andhighestplaced:highestisbest。
  Nowshewthyprogeny;ifnottostand,Castthyselfdown。Safely,ifSonofGod;
  Foritiswritten,’HewillgivecommandConcerningtheetohisAngels;intheirhandsTheyshallupliftthee,lestatanytimeThouchancetodashthyfootagainstastone。’"
  TowhomthusJesus:"Alsoitiswritten,’TemptnottheLordthyGod。’"Hesaid,andstood;
  ButSatan,smittenwithamazement,fell。
  AswhenEarth’sson,Antaeus(tocompareSmallthingswithgreatest),inIrassastroveWithJove’sAlcides,and,oftfoiled,stillrose,ReceivingfromhismotherEarthnewstrength,Freshfromhisfall,andfiercergrapplejoined,Throttledatlengthintheairexpiredandfell,So,aftermanyafoil,theTempterproud,Renewingfreshassaults,amidsthisprideFellwhencehestoodtoseehisvictorfall;
  And,asthatThebanmonsterthatproposedHerriddle,andhimwhosolveditnotdevoured,Thatoncefoundoutandsolved,forgriefandspiteCastherselfheadlongfromtheIsmeniansteep,So,strookwithdreadandanguish,felltheFiend,Andtohiscrew,thatsatconsulting,broughtJoylesstriumphalsofhishopedsuccess,Ruin,anddesperation,anddismay,WhodurstsoproudlytempttheSonofGod。
  SoSatanfell;andstraightafieryglobeOfAngelsonfullsailofwingflewnigh,WhoontheirplumyvansreceivedHimsoftFromhisuneasystation,andupbore,Asonafloatingcouch,throughtheblitheair;
  Then,inafloweryvalley,sethimdownOnagreenbank,andsetbeforehimspreadAtableofcelestialfood,divineAmbrosialfruitsfetchedfromtheTreeofLife,AndfromtheFountofLifeambrosialdrink,Thatsoonrefreshedhimwearied,andrepairedWhathunger,ifaughthunger,hadimpaired,Orthirst;and,ashefed,AngelicquiresSungheavenlyanthemsofhisvictoryOvertemptationandtheTempterproud:——
  "TrueImageoftheFather,whetherthronedInthebosomofbliss,andlightoflightConceiving,or,remotefromHeaven,enshrinedInfleshlytabernacleandhumanform,Wanderingthewilderness——whateverplace,Habit,orstate,ormotion,stillexpressingTheSonofGod,withGodlikeforceenduedAgainsttheattempterofthyFather’sthroneAndthiefofParadise!HimlongofoldThoudidstdebel,anddownfromHeavencastWithallhisarmy;nowthouhastavengedSupplantedAdam,and,byvanquishingTemptation,hastregainedlostParadise,Andfrustratedtheconquestfraudulent。
  HenevermorehenceforthwilldaresetfootInparadisetotempt;hissnaresarebroke。
  For,thoughthatseatofearthlyblissbefailed,AfairerParadiseisfoundednowForAdamandhischosensons,whomthou,ASaviour,artcomedowntoreinstall;
  Wheretheyshalldwellsecure,whentimeshallbe,Oftempterandtemptationwithoutfear。
  Butthou,InfernalSerpent!shaltnotlongRuleintheclouds。Likeanautumnalstar,Orlightning,thoushaltfallfromHeaven,troddownUnderhisfeet。Forproof,erethisthoufeel’stThywound(yetnotthylastanddeadliestwound)
  Bythisrepulsereceived,andhold’stinHellNotriumph;inallhergatesAbaddonruesThyboldattempt。HereafterlearnwithaweTodreadtheSonofGod。He,allunarmed,Shallchasethee,withtheterrorofhisvoice,Fromthydemoniacholds,possessionfoul——
  Theeandthylegions;yellingtheyshallfly,Andbegtohidetheminaherdofswine,LesthecommandthemdownintotheDeep,Bound,andtotormentsentbeforetheirtime。
  Hail,SonoftheMostHigh,heirofbothWorlds,QuellerofSatan!OnthygloriousworkNowenter,andbegintosaveMankind。"
  ThustheytheSonofGod,ourSaviourmeek,Sungvictor,and,fromheavenlyfeastrefreshed,Broughtonhiswaywithjoy。He,unobserved,Hometohismother’shouseprivatereturned。END。