CECILY。[Surprised。]Nobrotheratall?
  JACK。[Cheerily。]None!
  GWENDOLEN。[Severely。]Hadyouneverabrotherofanykind?
  JACK。[Pleasantly。]Never。Notevenofankind。
  GWENDOLEN。Iamafraiditisquiteclear,Cecily,thatneitherofusisengagedtobemarriedtoanyone。
  CECILY。Itisnotaverypleasantpositionforayounggirlsuddenlytofindherselfin。Isit?
  GWENDOLEN。Letusgointothehouse。Theywillhardlyventuretocomeafterusthere。
  CECILY。No,menaresocowardly,aren’tthey?
  [Theyretireintothehousewithscornfullooks。]
  JACK。ThisghastlystateofthingsiswhatyoucallBunburying,I
  suppose?
  ALGERNON。Yes,andaperfectlywonderfulBunburyitis。ThemostwonderfulBunburyIhaveeverhadinmylife。
  JACK。Well,you’venorightwhatsoevertoBunburyhere。
  ALGERNON。Thatisabsurd。OnehasarighttoBunburyanywhereonechooses。EveryseriousBunburyistknowsthat。
  JACK。SeriousBunburyist!Goodheavens!
  ALGERNON。Well,onemustbeseriousaboutsomething,ifonewantstohaveanyamusementinlife。IhappentobeseriousaboutBunburying。WhatonearthyouareseriousaboutIhaven’tgottheremotestidea。Abouteverything,Ishouldfancy。Youhavesuchanabsolutelytrivialnature。
  JACK。Well,theonlysmallsatisfactionIhaveinthewholeofthiswretchedbusinessisthatyourfriendBunburyisquiteexploded。Youwon’tbeabletorundowntothecountryquitesooftenasyouusedtodo,dearAlgy。Andaverygoodthingtoo。
  ALGERNON。Yourbrotherisalittleoffcolour,isn’the,dearJack?Youwon’tbeabletodisappeartoLondonquitesofrequentlyasyourwickedcustomwas。Andnotabadthingeither。
  JACK。AsforyourconducttowardsMissCardew,Imustsaythatyourtakinginasweet,simple,innocentgirllikethatisquiteinexcusable。Tosaynothingofthefactthatsheismyward。
  ALGERNON。Icanseenopossibledefenceatallforyourdeceivingabrilliant,clever,thoroughlyexperiencedyoungladylikeMissFairfax。Tosaynothingofthefactthatsheismycousin。
  JACK。IwantedtobeengagedtoGwendolen,thatisall。Iloveher。
  ALGERNON。Well,IsimplywantedtobeengagedtoCecily。Iadoreher。
  JACK。ThereiscertainlynochanceofyourmarryingMissCardew。
  ALGERNON。Idon’tthinkthereismuchlikelihood,Jack,ofyouandMissFairfaxbeingunited。
  JACK。Well,thatisnobusinessofyours。
  ALGERNON。Ifitwasmybusiness,Iwouldn’ttalkaboutit。
  [Beginstoeatmuffins。]Itisveryvulgartotalkaboutone’sbusiness。Onlypeoplelikestock-brokersdothat,andthenmerelyatdinnerparties。
  JACK。Howcanyousitthere,calmlyeatingmuffinswhenweareinthishorribletrouble,Ican’tmakeout。Youseemtometobeperfectlyheartless。
  ALGERNON。Well,Ican’teatmuffinsinanagitatedmanner。Thebutterwouldprobablygetonmycuffs。Oneshouldalwayseatmuffinsquitecalmly。Itistheonlywaytoeatthem。
  JACK。Isayit’sperfectlyheartlessyoureatingmuffinsatall,underthecircumstances。
  ALGERNON。WhenIamintrouble,eatingistheonlythingthatconsolesme。Indeed,whenIaminreallygreattrouble,asanyonewhoknowsmeintimatelywilltellyou,Irefuseeverythingexceptfoodanddrink。AtthepresentmomentIameatingmuffinsbecauseIamunhappy。Besides,Iamparticularlyfondofmuffins。
  [Rising。]
  JACK。[Rising。]Well,thatisnoreasonwhyyoushouldeatthemallinthatgreedyway。[TakesmuffinsfromALGERNON。]
  ALGERNON。[Offeringtea-cake。]Iwishyouwouldhavetea-cakeinstead。Idon’tliketea-cake。
  JACK。Goodheavens!Isupposeamanmayeathisownmuffinsinhisowngarden。
  ALGERNON。Butyouhavejustsaiditwasperfectlyheartlesstoeatmuffins。
  JACK。Isaiditwasperfectlyheartlessofyou,underthecircumstances。Thatisaverydifferentthing。
  ALGERNON。Thatmaybe。Butthemuffinsarethesame。[Heseizesthemuffin-dishfromJACK。]
  JACK。Algy,Iwishtogoodnessyouwouldgo。
  ALGERNON。Youcan’tpossiblyaskmetogowithouthavingsomedinner。It’sabsurd。Inevergowithoutmydinner。Nooneeverdoes,exceptvegetariansandpeoplelikethat。BesidesIhavejustmadearrangementswithDr。ChasubletobechristenedataquartertosixunderthenameofErnest。
  JACK。Mydearfellow,thesooneryougiveupthatnonsensethebetter。ImadearrangementsthismorningwithDr。Chasubletobechristenedmyselfat5。30,andInaturallywilltakethenameofErnest。Gwendolenwouldwishit。Wecan’tbothbechristenedErnest。It’sabsurd。Besides,IhaveaperfectrighttobechristenedifIlike。ThereisnoevidenceatallthatIhaveeverbeenchristenedbyanybody。IshouldthinkitextremelyprobableI
  neverwas,andsodoesDr。Chasuble。Itisentirelydifferentinyourcase。Youhavebeenchristenedalready。
  ALGERNON。Yes,butIhavenotbeenchristenedforyears。
  JACK。Yes,butyouhavebeenchristened。Thatistheimportantthing。
  ALGERNON。Quiteso。SoIknowmyconstitutioncanstandit。Ifyouarenotquitesureaboutyoureverhavingbeenchristened,I
  mustsayIthinkitratherdangerousyourventuringonitnow。Itmightmakeyouveryunwell。YoucanhardlyhaveforgottenthatsomeoneverycloselyconnectedwithyouwasverynearlycarriedoffthisweekinParisbyaseverechill。
  JACK。Yes,butyousaidyourselfthataseverechillwasnothereditary。
  ALGERNON。Itusen’ttobe,Iknow-butIdaresayitisnow。
  Scienceisalwaysmakingwonderfulimprovementsinthings。
  JACK。[Pickingupthemuffin-dish。]Oh,thatisnonsense;youarealwaystalkingnonsense。
  ALGERNON。Jack,youareatthemuffinsagain!Iwishyouwouldn’t。Thereareonlytwoleft。[Takesthem。]ItoldyouI
  wasparticularlyfondofmuffins。
  JACK。ButIhatetea-cake。
  ALGERNON。Whyonearththendoyouallowtea-caketobeservedupforyourguests?Whatideasyouhaveofhospitality!
  JACK。Algernon!Ihavealreadytoldyoutogo。Idon’twantyouhere。Whydon’tyougo!
  ALGERNON。Ihaven’tquitefinishedmyteayet!andthereisstillonemuffinleft。[JACKgroans,andsinksintoachair。ALGERNON
  stillcontinueseating。]
  ACTDROP
  THIRDACT
  SCENE
  Morning-roomattheManorHouse。
  [GWENDOLENandCECILYareatthewindow,lookingoutintothegarden。]
  GWENDOLEN。Thefactthattheydidnotfollowusatonceintothehouse,asanyoneelsewouldhavedone,seemstometoshowthattheyhavesomesenseofshameleft。
  CECILY。Theyhavebeeneatingmuffins。Thatlookslikerepentance。
  GWENDOLEN。[Afterapause。]Theydon’tseemtonoticeusatall。
  Couldn’tyoucough?
  CECILY。ButIhaven’tgotacough。
  GWENDOLEN。They’relookingatus。Whateffrontery!
  CECILY。They’reapproaching。That’sveryforwardofthem。
  GWENDOLEN。Letuspreserveadignifiedsilence。
  CECILY。Certainly。It’stheonlythingtodonow。[EnterJACK
  followedbyALGERNON。TheywhistlesomedreadfulpopularairfromaBritishOpera。]
  GWENDOLEN。Thisdignifiedsilenceseemstoproduceanunpleasanteffect。
  CECILY。Amostdistastefulone。
  GWENDOLEN。Butwewillnotbethefirsttospeak。
  CECILY。Certainlynot。
  GWENDOLEN。Mr。Worthing,Ihavesomethingveryparticulartoaskyou。Muchdependsonyourreply。
  CECILY。Gwendolen,yourcommonsenseisinvaluable。Mr。
  Moncrieff,kindlyanswermethefollowingquestion。Whydidyoupretendtobemyguardian’sbrother?
  ALGERNON。InorderthatImighthaveanopportunityofmeetingyou。
  CECILY。[ToGWENDOLEN。]Thatcertainlyseemsasatisfactoryexplanation,doesitnot?
  GWENDOLEN。Yes,dear,ifyoucanbelievehim。
  CECILY。Idon’t。Butthatdoesnotaffectthewonderfulbeautyofhisanswer。
  GWENDOLEN。True。Inmattersofgraveimportance,style,notsincerityisthevitalthing。Mr。Worthing,whatexplanationcanyouoffertomeforpretendingtohaveabrother?Wasitinorderthatyoumighthaveanopportunityofcominguptotowntoseemeasoftenaspossible?
  JACK。Canyoudoubtit,MissFairfax?
  GWENDOLEN。Ihavethegravestdoubtsuponthesubject。ButI
  intendtocrushthem。ThisisnotthemomentforGermanscepticism。[MovingtoCECILY。]Theirexplanationsappeartobequitesatisfactory,especiallyMr。Worthing’s。Thatseemstometohavethestampoftruthuponit。
  CECILY。IammorethancontentwithwhatMr。Moncrieffsaid。Hisvoicealoneinspiresonewithabsolutecredulity。
  GWENDOLEN。Thenyouthinkweshouldforgivethem?
  CECILY。Yes。Imeanno。
  GWENDOLEN。True!Ihadforgotten。Thereareprinciplesatstakethatonecannotsurrender。Whichofusshouldtellthem?Thetaskisnotapleasantone。
  CECILY。Couldwenotbothspeakatthesametime?
  GWENDOLEN。Anexcellentidea!Inearlyalwaysspeakatthesametimeasotherpeople。Willyoutakethetimefromme?
  CECILY。Certainly。[GWENDOLENbeatstimewithupliftedfinger。]
  GWENDOLENandCECILY[Speakingtogether。]YourChristiannamesarestillaninsuperablebarrier。Thatisall!
  JACKandALGERNON[Speakingtogether。]OurChristiannames!Isthatall?Butwearegoingtobechristenedthisafternoon。
  GWENDOLEN。[ToJACK。]Formysakeyouarepreparedtodothisterriblething?
  JACK。Iam。
  CECILY。[ToALGERNON。]Topleasemeyouarereadytofacethisfearfulordeal?
  ALGERNON。Iam!
  GWENDOLEN。Howabsurdtotalkoftheequalityofthesexes!Wherequestionsofself-sacrificeareconcerned,menareinfinitelybeyondus。
  JACK。Weare。[ClaspshandswithALGERNON。]
  CECILY。Theyhavemomentsofphysicalcourageofwhichwewomenknowabsolutelynothing。
  GWENDOLEN。[ToJACK。]Darling!
  ALGERNON。[ToCECILY。]Darling![Theyfallintoeachother’sarms。]
  [EnterMERRIMAN。Whenheentershecoughsloudly,seeingthesituation。]
  MERRIMAN。Ahem!Ahem!LadyBracknell!
  JACK。Goodheavens!
  [EnterLADYBRACKNELL。Thecouplesseparateinalarm。ExitMERRIMAN。]
  LADYBRACKNELL。Gwendolen!Whatdoesthismean?
  GWENDOLEN。MerelythatIamengagedtobemarriedtoMr。Worthing,mamma。
  LADYBRACKNELL。Comehere。Sitdown。Sitdownimmediately。
  Hesitationofanykindisasignofmentaldecayintheyoung,ofphysicalweaknessintheold。[TurnstoJACK。]Apprised,sir,ofmydaughter’ssuddenflightbyhertrustymaid,whoseconfidenceI
  purchasedbymeansofasmallcoin,Ifollowedheratoncebyaluggagetrain。Herunhappyfatheris,Iamgladtosay,undertheimpressionthatsheisattendingamorethanusuallylengthylecturebytheUniversityExtensionSchemeontheInfluenceofapermanentincomeonThought。Idonotproposetoundeceivehim。
  IndeedIhaveneverundeceivedhimonanyquestion。Iwouldconsideritwrong。Butofcourse,youwillclearlyunderstandthatallcommunicationbetweenyourselfandmydaughtermustceaseimmediatelyfromthismoment。Onthispoint,asindeedonallpoints,Iamfirm。
  JACK。IamengagedtobemarriedtoGwendolenLadyBracknell!
  LADYBRACKNELL。Youarenothingofthekind,sir。Andnow,asregardsAlgernon!……Algernon!
  ALGERNON。Yes,AuntAugusta。
  LADYBRACKNELL。MayIaskifitisinthishousethatyourinvalidfriendMr。Bunburyresides?
  ALGERNON。[Stammering。]Oh!No!Bunburydoesn’tlivehere。
  Bunburyissomewhereelseatpresent。Infact,Bunburyisdead,LADYBRACKNELL。Dead!WhendidMr。Bunburydie?Hisdeathmusthavebeenextremelysudden。
  ALGERNON。[Airily。]Oh!IkilledBunburythisafternoon。ImeanpoorBunburydiedthisafternoon。
  LADYBRACKNELL。Whatdidhedieof?
  ALGERNON。Bunbury?Oh,hewasquiteexploded。
  LADYBRACKNELL。Exploded!Washethevictimofarevolutionaryoutrage?IwasnotawarethatMr。Bunburywasinterestedinsociallegislation。Ifso,heiswellpunishedforhismorbidity。
  ALGERNON。MydearAuntAugusta,Imeanhewasfoundout!ThedoctorsfoundoutthatBunburycouldnotlive,thatiswhatImean-soBunburydied。
  LADYBRACKNELL。Heseemstohavehadgreatconfidenceintheopinionofhisphysicians。Iamglad,however,thathemadeuphismindatthelasttosomedefinitecourseofaction,andactedunderpropermedicaladvice。AndnowthatwehavefinallygotridofthisMr。Bunbury,mayIask,Mr。Worthing,whoisthatyoungpersonwhosehandmynephewAlgernonisnowholdinginwhatseemstomeapeculiarlyunnecessarymanner?
  JACK。ThatladyisMissCecilyCardew,myward。[LADYBRACKNELL
  bowscoldlytoCECILY。]
  ALGERNON。IamengagedtobemarriedtoCecily,AuntAugusta。
  LADYBRACKNELL。Ibegyourpardon?
  CECILY。Mr。MoncrieffandIareengagedtobemarried,LadyBracknell。
  LADYBRACKNELL。[Withashiver,crossingtothesofaandsittingdown。]IdonotknowwhetherthereisanythingpeculiarlyexcitingintheairofthisparticularpartofHertfordshire,butthenumberofengagementsthatgoonseemstomeconsiderablyabovetheproperaveragethatstatisticshavelaiddownforourguidance。Ithinksomepreliminaryinquiryonmypartwouldnotbeoutofplace。Mr。
  Worthing,isMissCardewatallconnectedwithanyofthelargerrailwaystationsinLondon?Imerelydesireinformation。UntilyesterdayIhadnoideathattherewereanyfamiliesorpersonswhoseoriginwasaTerminus。[JACKlooksperfectlyfurious,butrestrainshimself。]
  JACK。[Inaclear,coldvoice。]MissCardewisthegrand-daughterofthelateMr。ThomasCardewof149BelgraveSquare,S。W。;GervasePark,Dorking,Surrey;andtheSporran,Fifeshire,N。B。
  LADYBRACKNELL。Thatsoundsnotunsatisfactory。Threeaddressesalwaysinspireconfidence,evenintradesmen。ButwhatproofhaveIoftheirauthenticity?
  JACK。IhavecarefullypreservedtheCourtGuidesoftheperiod。
  Theyareopentoyourinspection,LadyBracknell。
  LADYBRACKNELL。[Grimly。]Ihaveknownstrangeerrorsinthatpublication。
  JACK。MissCardew’sfamilysolicitorsareMessrs。Markby,Markby,andMarkby。
  LADYBRACKNELL。Markby,Markby,andMarkby?Afirmoftheveryhighestpositionintheirprofession。IndeedIamtoldthatoneoftheMr。Markby’sisoccasionallytobeseenatdinnerparties。SofarIamsatisfied。
  JACK。[Veryirritably。]Howextremelykindofyou,LadyBracknell!Ihavealsoinmypossession,youwillbepleasedtohear,certificatesofMissCardew’sbirth,baptism,whoopingcough,registration,vaccination,confirmation,andthemeasles;boththeGermanandtheEnglishvariety。
  LADYBRACKNELL。Ah!Alifecrowdedwithincident,Isee;thoughperhapssomewhattooexcitingforayounggirl。Iamnotmyselfinfavourofprematureexperiences。[Rises,looksatherwatch。]
  Gwendolen!thetimeapproachesforourdeparture。Wehavenotamomenttolose。Asamatterofform,Mr。Worthing,IhadbetteraskyouifMissCardewhasanylittlefortune?
  JACK。Oh!aboutahundredandthirtythousandpoundsintheFunds。
  Thatisall。Goodbye,LadyBracknell。Sopleasedtohaveseenyou。
  LADYBRACKNELL。[Sittingdownagain。]Amoment,Mr。Worthing。A
  hundredandthirtythousandpounds!AndintheFunds!MissCardewseemstomeamostattractiveyounglady,nowthatIlookather。
  Fewgirlsofthepresentdayhaveanyreallysolidqualities,anyofthequalitiesthatlast,andimprovewithtime。Welive,I
  regrettosay,inanageofsurfaces。[ToCECILY。]Comeoverhere,dear。[CECILYgoesacross。]Prettychild!yourdressissadlysimple,andyourhairseemsalmostasNaturemighthaveleftit。Butwecansoonalterallthat。AthoroughlyexperiencedFrenchmaidproducesareallymarvellousresultinaverybriefspaceoftime。IrememberrecommendingonetoyoungLadyLancing,andafterthreemonthsherownhusbanddidnotknowher。
  JACK。Andaftersixmonthsnobodyknewher。
  LADYBRACKNELL。[GlaresatJACKforafewmoments。Thenbends,withapractisedsmile,toCECILY。]Kindlyturnround,sweetchild。[CECILYturnscompletelyround。]No,thesideviewiswhatIwant。[CECILYpresentsherprofile。]Yes,quiteasIexpected。
  Therearedistinctsocialpossibilitiesinyourprofile。Thetwoweakpointsinourageareitswantofprincipleanditswantofprofile。Thechinalittlehigher,dear。Stylelargelydependsonthewaythechinisworn。Theyarewornveryhigh,justatpresent。Algernon!
  ALGERNON。Yes,AuntAugusta!
  LADYBRACKNELL。TherearedistinctsocialpossibilitiesinMissCardew’sprofile。
  ALGERNON。Cecilyisthesweetest,dearest,prettiestgirlinthewholeworld。AndIdon’tcaretwopenceaboutsocialpossibilities。
  LADYBRACKNELL。NeverspeakdisrespectfullyofSociety,Algernon。
  Onlypeoplewhocan’tgetintoitdothat。[ToCECILY。]Dearchild,ofcourseyouknowthatAlgernonhasnothingbuthisdebtstodependupon。ButIdonotapproveofmercenarymarriages。WhenImarriedLordBracknellIhadnofortuneofanykind。ButIneverdreamedforamomentofallowingthattostandinmyway。Well,I
  supposeImustgivemyconsent。
  ALGERNON。Thankyou,AuntAugusta。
  LADYBRACKNELL。Cecily,youmaykissme!
  CECILY。[Kissesher。]Thankyou,LadyBracknell。
  LADYBRACKNELL。YoumayalsoaddressmeasAuntAugustaforthefuture。
  CECILY。Thankyou,AuntAugusta。
  LADYBRACKNELL。Themarriage,Ithink,hadbettertakeplacequitesoon。
  ALGERNON。Thankyou,AuntAugusta。
  CECILY。Thankyou,AuntAugusta。
  LADYBRACKNELL。Tospeakfrankly,Iamnotinfavouroflongengagements。Theygivepeopletheopportunityoffindingouteachother’scharacterbeforemarriage,whichIthinkisneveradvisable。
  JACK。Ibegyourpardonforinterruptingyou,LadyBracknell,butthisengagementisquiteoutofthequestion。IamMissCardew’sguardian,andshecannotmarrywithoutmyconsentuntilshecomesofage。ThatconsentIabsolutelydeclinetogive。
  LADYBRACKNELL。UponwhatgroundsmayIask?Algernonisanextremely,Imayalmostsayanostentatiously,eligibleyoungman。
  Hehasnothing,buthelookseverything。Whatmorecanonedesire?
  JACK。Itpainsmeverymuchtohavetospeakfranklytoyou,LadyBracknell,aboutyournephew,butthefactisthatIdonotapproveatallofhismoralcharacter。Isuspecthimofbeinguntruthful。
  [ALGERNONandCECILYlookathiminindignantamazement。]
  LADYBRACKNELL。Untruthful!MynephewAlgernon?Impossible!HeisanOxonian。
  JACK。Ifeartherecanbenopossibledoubtaboutthematter。
  ThisafternoonduringmytemporaryabsenceinLondononanimportantquestionofromance,heobtainedadmissiontomyhousebymeansofthefalsepretenceofbeingmybrother。Underanassumednamehedrank,I’vejustbeeninformedbymybutler,anentirepintbottleofmyPerrier-Jouet,Brut,’89;wineIwasspeciallyreservingformyself。Continuinghisdisgracefuldeception,hesucceededinthecourseoftheafternooninalienatingtheaffectionsofmyonlyward。Hesubsequentlystayedtotea,anddevouredeverysinglemuffin。Andwhatmakeshisconductallthemoreheartlessis,thathewasperfectlywellawarefromthefirstthatIhavenobrother,thatIneverhadabrother,andthatI
  don’tintendtohaveabrother,notevenofanykind。Idistinctlytoldhimsomyselfyesterdayafternoon。
  LADYBRACKNELL。Ahem!Mr。Worthing,aftercarefulconsiderationI
  havedecidedentirelytooverlookmynephew’sconducttoyou。
  JACK。Thatisverygenerousofyou,LadyBracknell。Myowndecision,however,isunalterable。Ideclinetogivemyconsent。
  LADYBRACKNELL。[ToCECILY。]Comehere,sweetchild。[CECILY
  goesover。]Howoldareyou,dear?
  CECILY。Well,Iamreallyonlyeighteen,butIalwaysadmittotwentywhenIgotoeveningparties。
  LADYBRACKNELL。Youareperfectlyrightinmakingsomeslightalteration。Indeed,nowomanshouldeverbequiteaccurateaboutherage。Itlookssocalculating……[Inameditativemanner。]
  Eighteen,butadmittingtotwentyateveningparties。Well,itwillnotbeverylongbeforeyouareofageandfreefromtherestraintsoftutelage。SoIdon’tthinkyourguardian’sconsentis,afterall,amatterofanyimportance。
  JACK。Prayexcuseme,LadyBracknell,forinterruptingyouagain,butitisonlyfairtotellyouthataccordingtothetermsofhergrandfather’swillMissCardewdoesnotcomelegallyofagetillsheisthirty-five。
  LADYBRACKNELL。Thatdoesnotseemtometobeagraveobjection。
  Thirty-fiveisaveryattractiveage。Londonsocietyisfullofwomenoftheveryhighestbirthwhohave,oftheirownfreechoice,remainedthirty-fiveforyears。LadyDumbletonisaninstanceinpoint。Tomyownknowledgeshehasbeenthirty-fiveeversinceshearrivedattheageofforty,whichwasmanyyearsagonow。IseenoreasonwhyourdearCecilyshouldnotbeevenstillmoreattractiveattheageyoumentionthansheisatpresent。Therewillbealargeaccumulationofproperty。
  CECILY。Algy,couldyouwaitformetillIwasthirty-five?
  ALGERNON。OfcourseIcould,Cecily。YouknowIcould。
  CECILY。Yes,Ifeltitinstinctively,butIcouldn’twaitallthattime。Ihatewaitingevenfiveminutesforanybody。Italwaysmakesmerathercross。Iamnotpunctualmyself,Iknow,butIdolikepunctualityinothers,andwaiting,eventobemarried,isquiteoutofthequestion。
  ALGERNON。Thenwhatistobedone,Cecily?
  CECILY。Idon’tknow,Mr。Moncrieff。
  LADYBRACKNELL。MydearMr。Worthing,asMissCardewstatespositivelythatshecannotwaittillsheisthirty-five-aremarkwhichIamboundtosayseemstometoshowasomewhatimpatientnature-Iwouldbegofyoutoreconsideryourdecision。
  JACK。ButmydearLadyBracknell,thematterisentirelyinyourownhands。ThemomentyouconsenttomymarriagewithGwendolen,I
  willmostgladlyallowyournephewtoformanalliancewithmyward。
  LADYBRACKNELL。[Risinganddrawingherselfup。]Youmustbequiteawarethatwhatyouproposeisoutofthequestion。
  JACK。Thenapassionatecelibacyisallthatanyofuscanlookforwardto。
  LADYBRACKNELL。ThatisnotthedestinyIproposeforGwendolen。
  Algernon,ofcourse,canchooseforhimself。[Pullsoutherwatch。]Come,dear,[GWENDOLENrises]wehavealreadymissedfive,ifnotsix,trains。Tomissanymoremightexposeustocommentontheplatform。
  [EnterDR。CHASUBLE。]
  CHASUBLE。Everythingisquitereadyforthechristenings。
  LADYBRACKNELL。Thechristenings,sir!Isnotthatsomewhatpremature?
  CHASUBLE。[Lookingratherpuzzled,andpointingtoJACKandALGERNON。]Boththesegentlemenhaveexpressedadesireforimmediatebaptism。
  LADYBRACKNELL。Attheirage?Theideaisgrotesqueandirreligious!Algernon,Iforbidyoutobebaptized。Iwillnothearofsuchexcesses。LordBracknellwouldbehighlydispleasedifhelearnedthatthatwasthewayinwhichyouwastedyourtimeandmoney。
  CHASUBLE。AmItounderstandthenthattherearetohenochristeningsatallthisafternoon?
  JACK。Idon’tthinkthat,asthingsarenow,itwouldbeofmuchpracticalvaluetoeitherofus,Dr。Chasuble。
  CHASUBLE。Iamgrievedtohearsuchsentimentsfromyou,Mr。
  Worthing。TheysavourofthehereticalviewsoftheAnabaptists,viewsthatIhavecompletelyrefutedinfourofmyunpublishedsermons。However,asyourpresentmoodseemstobeonepeculiarlysecular,Iwillreturntothechurchatonce。Indeed,Ihavejustbeeninformedbythepew-openerthatforthelasthourandahalfMissPrismhasbeenwaitingformeinthevestry。
  LADYBRACKNELL。[Starting。]MissPrism!DidIbearyoumentionaMissPrism?
  CHASUBLE。Yes,LadyBracknell。Iamonmywaytojoinher。
  LADYBRACKNELL。Prayallowmetodetainyouforamoment。ThismattermayprovetobeoneofvitalimportancetoLordBracknellandmyself。IsthisMissPrismafemaleofrepellentaspect,remotelyconnectedwitheducation?
  CHASUBLE。[Somewhatindignantly。]Sheisthemostcultivatedofladies,andtheverypictureofrespectability。
  LADYBRACKNELL。Itisobviouslythesameperson。MayIaskwhatpositionsheholdsinyourhousehold?
  CHASUBLE。[Severely。]Iamacelibate,madam。
  JACK。[Interposing。]MissPrism,LadyBracknell,hasbeenforthelastthreeyearsMissCardew’sesteemedgovernessandvaluedcompanion。
  LADYBRACKNELL。InspiteofwhatIhearofher,Imustseeheratonce。Letherbesentfor。
  CHASUBLE。[Lookingoff。]Sheapproaches;sheisnigh。
  [EnterMISSPRISMhurriedly。]
  MISSPRISM。Iwastoldyouexpectedmeinthevestry,dearCanon。
  Ihavebeenwaitingforyouthereforanhourandthree-quarters。
  [CatchessightofLADYBRACKNELL,whohasfixedherwithastonyglare。MISSPRISMgrowspaleandquails。Shelooksanxiouslyroundasifdesiroustoescape。]
  LADYBRACKNELL。[Inasevere,judicialvoice。]Prism![MISS
  PRISMbowsherheadinshame。]Comehere,Prism![MISSPRISM
  approachesinahumblemanner。]Prism!Whereisthatbaby?
  [Generalconsternation。TheCANONstartsbackinhorror。ALGERNON
  andJACKpretendtobeanxioustoshieldCECILYandGWENDOLENfromhearingthedetailsofaterriblepublicscandal。]Twenty-eightyearsago,Prism,youleftLordBracknell’shouse,Number104,UpperGrosvenorStreet,inchargeofaperambulatorthatcontainedababyofthemalesex。Youneverreturned。Afewweekslater,throughtheelaborateinvestigationsoftheMetropolitanpolice,theperambulatorwasdiscoveredatmidnight,standingbyitselfinaremotecornerofBayswater。Itcontainedthemanuscriptofathree-volumenovelofmorethanusuallyrevoltingsentimentality。
  [MISSPRISMstartsininvoluntaryindignation。]Butthebabywasnotthere![EveryonelooksatMISSPRISM。]Prism!Whereisthatbaby?[Apause。]
  MISSPRISM。LadyBracknell,IadmitwithshamethatIdonotknow。
  IonlywishIdid。Theplainfactsofthecasearethese。Onthemorningofthedayyoumention,adaythatisforeverbrandedonmymemory,Ipreparedasusualtotakethebabyoutinitsperambulator。Ihadalsowithmeasomewhatold,butcapacioushand-baginwhichIhadintendedtoplacethemanuscriptofaworkoffictionthatIhadwrittenduringmyfewunoccupiedhours。Inamomentofmentalabstraction,forwhichInevercanforgivemyself,Idepositedthemanuscriptinthebasinette,andplacedthebabyinthehand-bag。
  JACK。[Whohasbeenlisteningattentively。]Butwheredidyoudepositthehand-bag?
  MISSPRISM。Donotaskme,Mr。Worthing。
  JACK。MissPrism,thisisamatterofnosmallimportancetome。
  Iinsistonknowingwhereyoudepositedthehand-bagthatcontainedthatinfant。
  MISSPRISM。Ileftitinthecloak-roomofoneofthelargerrailwaystationsinLondon。
  JACK。Whatrailwaystation?
  MISSPRISM。[Quitecrushed。]Victoria。TheBrightonline。
  [Sinksintoachair。]
  JACK。Imustretiretomyroomforamoment。Gwendolen,waithereforme。
  GWENDOLEN。Ifyouarenottoolong,Iwillwaithereforyouallmylife。[ExitJACKingreatexcitement。]
  CHASUBLE。Whatdoyouthinkthismeans,LadyBracknell?
  LADYBRACKNELL。Idarenotevensuspect,Dr。Chasuble。Ineedhardlytellyouthatinfamiliesofhighpositionstrangecoincidencesarenotsupposedtooccur。Theyarehardlyconsideredthething。
  [Noisesheardoverheadasifsomeonewasthrowingtrunksabout。
  Everyonelooksup。]
  CECILY。UncleJackseemsstrangelyagitated。
  CHASUBLE。Yourguardianhasaveryemotionalnature。
  LADYBRACKNELL。Thisnoiseisextremelyunpleasant。Itsoundsasifhewashavinganargument。Idislikeargumentsofanykind。
  Theyarealwaysvulgar,andoftenconvincing。
  CHASUBLE。[Lookingup。]Ithasstoppednow。[Thenoiseisredoubled。]
  LADYBRACKNELL。Iwishhewouldarriveatsomeconclusion。
  GWENDOLEN。Thissuspenseisterrible。Ihopeitwilllast。
  [EnterJACKwithahand-bagofblackleatherinhishand。]
  JACK。[RushingovertoMISSPRISM。]Isthisthehandbag,MissPrism?Examineitcarefullybeforeyouspeak。Thehappinessofmorethanonelifedependsonyouranswer。
  MISSPRISM。[Calmly。]Itseemstobemine。Yes,hereistheinjuryitreceivedthroughtheupsettingofaGowerStreetomnibusinyoungerandhappierdays。Hereisthestainontheliningcausedbytheexplosionofatemperancebeverage,anincidentthatoccurredatLeamington。Andhere,onthelock,aremyinitials。I
  hadforgottenthatinanextravagantmoodIhadhadthemplacedthere。Thebagisundoubtedlymine。Iamdelightedtohaveitsounexpectedlyrestoredtome。Ithasbeenagreatinconveniencebeingwithoutitalltheseyears。
  JACK。[Inapatheticvoice。]MissPrism,moreisrestoredtoyouthanthishand-bag。Iwasthebabyyouplacedinit。
  MISSPRISM。[Amazed。]You?
  JACK。[Embracingher。]Yes……mother!
  MISSPRISM。[Recoilinginindignantastonishment。]Mr。Worthing!
  IamunmarriedJACK。Unmarried!Idonotdenythatisaseriousblow。Butafterall,whohastherighttocastastoneagainstonewhohassuffered?Cannotrepentancewipeoutanactoffolly?Whyshouldtherebeonelawformen,andanotherforwomen?Mother,Iforgiveyou。[Triestoembraceheragain。]
  MISSPRISM。[Stillmoreindignant。]Mr。Worthing,thereissomeerror。[PointingtoLADYBRACKNELL。]Thereistheladywhocantellyouwhoyoureallyare。
  JACK。[Afterapause。]LadyBracknell,Ihatetoseeminquisitive,butwouldyoukindlyinformmewhoIam?
  LADYBRACKNELL。IamafraidthatthenewsIhavetogiveyouwillnotaltogetherpleaseyou。Youarethesonofmypoorsister,Mrs。
  Moncrieff,andconsequentlyAlgernon’selderbrother。
  JACK。Algy’selderbrother!ThenIhaveabrotherafterall。I
  knewIhadabrother!IalwayssaidIhadabrother!Cecily,-
  howcouldyouhaveeverdoubtedthatIhadabrother?[SeizesholdofALGERNON。]Dr。Chasuble,myunfortunatebrother。MissPrism,myunfortunatebrother。Gwendolen,myunfortunatebrother。Algy,youyoungscoundrel,youwillhavetotreatmewithmorerespectinthefuture。Youhaveneverbehavedtomelikeabrotherinallyourlife。
  ALGERNON。Well,nottillto-day,oldboy,Iadmit。Ididmybest,however,thoughIwasoutofpractice。
  [Shakeshands。]
  GWENDOLEN。[ToJACK。]Myown!Butwhatownareyou?WhatisyourChristianname,nowthatyouhavebecomesomeoneelse?
  JACK。Goodheavens!……Ihadquiteforgottenthatpoint。Yourdecisiononthesubjectofmynameisirrevocable,Isuppose?
  GWENDOLEN。Ineverchange,exceptinmyaffections。
  CECILY。Whatanoblenatureyouhave,Gwendolen!
  JACK。Thenthequestionhadbetterbeclearedupatonce。AuntAugusta,amoment。AtthetimewhenMissPrismleftmeinthehand-bag,hadIbeenchristenedalready?
  LADYBRACKNELL。Everyluxurythatmoneycouldbuy,includingchristening,hadbeenlavishedonyoubyyourfondanddotingparents。
  JACK。ThenIwaschristened!Thatissettled。Now,whatnamewasIgiven?Letmeknowtheworst。
  LADYBRACKNELL。Beingtheeldestsonyouwerenaturallychristenedafteryourfather。
  JACK。[Irritably。]Yes,butwhatwasmyfather’sChristianname?
  LADYBRACKNELL。[Meditatively。]IcannotatthepresentmomentrecallwhattheGeneral’sChristiannamewas。ButIhavenodoubthehadone。Hewaseccentric,Iadmit。Butonlyinlateryears。
  AndthatwastheresultoftheIndianclimate,andmarriage,andindigestion,andotherthingsofthatkind。
  JACK。Algy!Can’tyourecollectwhatourfather’sChristiannamewas?
  ALGERNON。Mydearboy,wewereneverevenonspeakingterms。HediedbeforeIwasayearold。
  JACK。HisnamewouldappearintheArmyListsoftheperiod,I
  suppose,AuntAugusta?
  LADYBRACKNELL。TheGeneralwasessentiallyamanofpeace,exceptinhisdomesticlife。ButIhavenodoubthisnamewouldappearinanymilitarydirectory。
  JACK。TheArmyListsofthelastfortyyearsarehere。Thesedelightfulrecordsshouldhavebeenmyconstantstudy。[Rushestobookcaseandtearsthebooksout。]M。Generals……Mallam,Maxbohm,Magley,whatghastlynamestheyhave-Markby,Migsby,Mobbs,Moncrieff!Lieutenant1840,Captain,Lieutenant-Colonel,Colonel,General1869,Christiannames,ErnestJohn。[Putsbookveryquietlydownandspeaksquitecalmly。]Ialwaystoldyou,Gwendolen,mynamewasErnest,didn’tI?Well,itisErnestafterall。ImeanitnaturallyisErnest。
  LADYBRACKNELL。Yes,IremembernowthattheGeneralwascalledErnest,IknewIhadsomeparticularreasonfordislikingthename。
  GWENDOLEN。Ernest!MyownErnest!Ifeltfromthefirstthatyoucouldhavenoothername!
  JACK。Gwendolen,itisaterriblethingforamantofindoutsuddenlythatallhislifehehasbeenspeakingnothingbutthetruth。Canyouforgiveme?
  GWENDOLEN。Ican。ForIfeelthatyouaresuretochange。
  JACK。Myownone!
  CHASUBLE。[ToMISSPRISM。]Laetitia![Embracesher]
  MISSPRISM。[Enthusiastically。]Frederick!Atlast!
  ALGERNON。Cecily![Embracesher。]Atlast!
  JACK。Gwendolen![Embracesher。]Atlast!
  LADYBRACKNELL。Mynephew,youseemtobedisplayingsignsoftriviality。
  JACK。Onthecontrary,AuntAugusta,I’venowrealisedforthefirsttimeinmylifethevitalImportanceofBeingEarnest。
  TABLEAU