PREFACE
Manymorephilosophicmindsthanminehavethoughtoverthereligioussideofthissubjectandmanymorescientificbrainshaveturnedtheirattentiontoitsphenomenalaspect。SofarasIknow,however,therehasbeennoformerattempttoshowtheexactrelationoftheonetotheother。IfeelthatifIshouldsucceedinmakingthisalittlemoreclearIshallhavehelpedinwhatIregardasfarthemostimportantquestionwithwhichthehumanraceisconcerned。
AcelebratedPsychic,Mrs。Piper,uttered,intheyear1899wordswhichwererecordedbyDr。Hodgsonatthetime。Shewasspeakingintranceuponthefutureofspiritualreligion,andshesaid:"Inthenextcenturythiswillbeastonishinglyperceptibletothemindsofmen。
Iwillalsomakeastatementwhichyouwillsurelyseeverified。BeforetheclearrevelationofPageviiispiritcommunicationtherewillbeaterriblewarindifferentpartsoftheworld。Theentireworldmustbepurifiedandcleansedbeforemortalcansee,throughhisspiritualvision,hisfriendsonthissideanditwilltakejustthislineofactiontobringaboutastateofperfection。
Friend,kindlythinkofthis。"Wehavehad"theterriblewarindifferentpartsoftheworld。"Thesecondhalfremainstobefulfilled。
A。C。D。1918。
CONTENTSITHESEARCH……13IITHEREVELATION……47IIITHECOMINGLIFE……63IVPROBLEMSANDLIMITATIONS……82SUPPLEMENTARYDOCUMENTSITHENEXTPHASEOFLIFE……107IIAUTOMATICWRITING……112IIITHECHERITONDUGOUT……115
Page13Chapter1THESEARCHThesubjectofpsychicalresearchisoneuponwhichIhavethoughtmoreandaboutwhichIhavebeenslowertoformmyopinion,thanuponanyothersubjectwhatever。Everynowandthenasonejogsalongthroughlifesomesmallincidenthappenswhichveryforciblybringshomethefactthattimepassesandthatfirstyouthandthenmiddleageareslippingaway。Suchaoneoccurredtheotherday。Thereisacolumninthatexcellentlittlepaper,Light,whichisdevotedtowhatwasrecordedonthecorrespondingdateageneration——thatisthirtyyears——ago。AsIreadoverthiscolumnrecentlyIhadquiteastartasIsawmyownname,andreadthereprintofaletterPage14
whichIhadwrittenin1887,detailingsomeinterestingspiritualexperiencewhichhadoccurredinaseance。Thusitismanifestthatmyinterestinthesubjectisofsomestanding,andalso,sinceitisonlywithinthelastyearortwothatIhavefinallydeclaredmyselftobesatisfiedwiththeevidence,thatIhavenotbeenhastyinformingmyopinion。IfIsetdownsomeofmyexperiencesanddifficultiesmyreaderswillnot,Ihope,thinkitegotisticaluponmypart,butwillrealisethatitisthemostgraphicwayinwhichtosketchoutthepointswhicharelikelytooccurtoanyotherinquirer。WhenIhavepassedoverthisground,itwillbepossibletogetontosomethingmoregeneralandimpersonalinitsnature。
WhenIhadfinishedmymedicaleducationin1882,Ifoundmyself,likemanyyoungmedicalmen,aconvincedmaterialistasregardsourpersonaldestiny。Ihadneverceasedtobeanearnesttheist,becauseitseemedtomethatNapoleon’squestiontotheatheisticprofessorsonthestarrynightashevoyagedtoEgypt:"Whowasit,gentlemen,Page15
whomadethesestars?"hasneverbeenanswered。TosaythattheUniversewasmadebyimmutablelawsonlyputthequestiononedegreefurtherbackastowhomadethelaws。Ididnot,ofcourse,believeinananthropomorphicGod,butIbelievedthen,asIbelievenow,inanintelligentForcebehindalltheoperationsofNature——aforcesoinfinitelycomplexandgreatthatmyfinitebraincouldgetnofurtherthanitsexistence。RightandwrongIsawalsoasgreatobviousfactswhichneedednodivinerevelation。
Butwhenitcametoaquestionofourlittlepersonalitiessurvivingdeath,itseemedtomethatthewholeanalogyofNaturewasagainstit。Whenthecandleburnsoutthelightdisappears。Whentheelectriccellisshatteredthecurrentstops。Whenthebodydissolvesthereisanendofthematter。
Eachmaninhisegotismmayfeelthatheoughttosurvive,butlethimlook,wewillsay,attheaverageloafer——ofhighorlowdegree——wouldanyonecontendthattherewasanyobviousreasonwhythatpersonalityshouldcarryon?Itseemedtobeadelusion,andIwasconvincedthatdeathdidindeedPage16
endall,thoughIsawnoreasonwhythatshouldaffectourdutytowardshumanityduringourtransitoryexistence。
ThiswasmyframeofmindwhenSpiritualphenomenafirstcamebeforemynotice。Ihadalwaysregardedthesubjectasthegreatestnonsenseuponearth,andIhadreadoftheconvictionoffraudulentmediumsandwonderedhowanysanemancouldbelievesuchthings。Imetsomefriends,however,whowereinterestedinthematter,andIsatwiththematsometable-movingseances。Wegotconnectedmessages。IamafraidtheonlyresultthattheyhadonmymindwasthatIregardedthesefriendswithsomesuspicion。
Theywerelongmessagesveryoften,spelledoutbytilts,anditwasquiteimpossiblethattheycamebychance。Someonethen,wasmovingthetable。
Ithoughtitwasthey。TheyprobablythoughtthatIdidit。Iwaspuzzledandworriedoverit,fortheywerenotpeoplewhomIcouldimagineascheating——andyetIcouldnotseehowthemessagescouldcomeexceptbyconsciouspressure。
Aboutthistime——itwouldbein1886——IPage17
cameacrossabookcalledTheReminiscencesofJudgeEdmunds。
HewasajudgeoftheU。S。HighCourtsandamanofhighstanding。Thebookgaveanaccountofhowhiswifehaddied,andhowhehadbeenableformanyyearstokeepintouchwithher。Allsortsofdetailsweregiven。
Ireadthebookwithinterest,andabsolutescepticism。Itseemedtomeanexampleofhowahardpracticalmanmighthaveaweaksidetohisbrain,asortofreaction,asitwere,againstthoseplainfactsoflifewithwhichhehadtodeal。Wherewasthisspiritofwhichhetalked?Supposeamanhadanaccidentandcrackedhisskull;hiswholecharacterwouldchange,andahighnaturemightbecomealowone。Withalcoholoropiumormanyotherdrugsonecouldapparentlyquitechangeaman’sspirit。Thespiritthendependeduponmatter。TheseweretheargumentswhichIusedinthosedays。Ididnotrealisethatitwasnotthespiritthatwaschangedinsuchcases,butthebodythroughwhichthespiritworked,justasitwouldbenoargumentagainsttheexistenceofamusicianifyoutamperedwithhisviolinsothatPage18
onlydiscordantnotescouldcomethrough。
Iwassufficientlyinterestedtocontinuetoreadsuchliteratureascameinmyway。Iwasamazedtofindwhatanumberofgreatmen——menwhosenamesweretotheforeinscience——thoroughlybelievedthatspiritwasindependentofmatterandcouldsurviveit。WhenIregardedSpiritualismasavulgardelusionoftheuneducated,Icouldaffordtolookdownuponit;butwhenitwasendorsedbymenlikeCrookes,whomI
knewtobethemostrisingBritishchemist,byWallace,whowastherivalofDarwin,andbyFlammarion,thebestknownofastronomers,Icouldnotaffordtodismissit。Itwasallverywelltothrowdownthebooksofthesemenwhichcontainedtheirmatureconclusionsandcarefulinvestigations,andtosay"Well,hehasoneweakspotinhisbrain,"butamanhastobeveryself-satisfiedifthedaydoesnotcomewhenhewondersiftheweakspotisnotinhisownbrain。ForsometimeIwassustainedinmyscepticismbytheconsiderationthatmanyfamousmen,suchasDarwinhimself,Huxley,TyndallandHerbertSpencer,deridedthisnewPage19
branchofknowledge;butwhenIlearnedthattheirderisionhadreachedsuchapointthattheywouldnotevenexamineit,andthatSpencerhaddeclaredinsomanywordsthathehaddecidedagainstitonapriorigrounds,whileHuxleyhadsaidthatitdidnotinteresthim,Iwasboundtoadmitthat,howevergreat,theywereinscience,theiractioninthisrespectwasmostunscientificanddogmatic,whiletheactionofthosewhostudiedthephenomenaandtriedtofindoutthelawsthatgovernedthem,wasfollowingthetruepathwhichhasgivenusallhumanadvanceandknowledge。
SofarIhadgotinmyreasoning,somyscepticalpositionwasnotsosolidasbefore。
Itwassomewhatreinforced,however,bymyownexperiences。
ItistoberememberedthatIwasworkingwithoutamedium,whichislikeanastronomerworkingwithoutatelescope。Ihavenopsychicalpowersmyself,andthosewhoworkedwithmehadlittlemore。Amonguswecouldjustmusterenoughofthemagneticforce,orwhateveryouwillcallit,togetthetablemovementswiththeirsuspiciousandoftenstupidmessages。Page20
Istillhavenotesofthosesittingsandcopiesofsome,atleast,ofthemessages。Theywerenotalwaysabsolutelystupid。Forexample,Ifindthatononeoccasion,onmyaskingsometestquestion,suchashowmanycoinsIhadinmypocket,thetablespeltout:"Weareheretoeducateandtoelevate,nottoguessriddles。"Andthen:"Thereligiousframeofmind,notthecritical,iswhatwewishtoinculcate。"Now,noonecouldsaythatthatwasapuerilemessage。Ontheotherhand,Iwasalwayshauntedbythefearofinvoluntarypressurefromthehandsofthesitters。Thentherecameanincidentwhichpuzzledanddisgustedmeverymuch。Wehadverygoodconditionsoneevening,andanamountofmovementwhichseemedquiteindependentofourpressure。Longanddetailedmessagescamethrough,whichpurportedtobefromaspiritwhogavehisnameandsaidhewasacommercialtravellerwhobadlosthislifeinarecentfireatatheatreatExeter。Allthedetailswereexact,andheimploredustowritetohisfamily,wholived,hesaid,ataplacecalledSlattenmere,inCumberPage21
land。Ididso,butmylettercameback,appropriatelyenough,throughthedeadletteroffice。TothisdayIdonotknowwhetherweweredeceived,orwhethertherewassomemistakeinthenameoftheplace;buttherearethefacts,andIwassodisgustedthatforsometimemyinterestinthewholesubjectwaned。Itwasonethingtostudyasubject,butwhenthesubjectbegantoplayelaboratepracticaljokesitseemedtimetocallahalt。IfthereissuchaplaceasSlattenmereintheworldIshouldevennowbegladtoknowit。
IwasinpracticeinSouthseaatthistime,anddwellingtherewasGeneralDrayson,amanofveryremarkablecharacter,andoneofthepioneersofSpiritualisminthiscountry。TohimIwentwithmydifficulties,andhelistenedtothemverypatiently。Hemadelightofmycriticismofthefoolishnatureofmanyofthesemessages,andoftheabsolutefalsenessofsome。"Youhavenotgotthefundamentaltruthintoyourhead,"saidhe。"Thattruthis,thateveryspiritinthefleshpassesovertothenextworldexactlyasitis,withnochangewhatPage22
ever。Thisworldisfullofweakorfoolishpeople。Soisthenext。
Youneednotmixwiththem,anymorethanyoudointhisworld。Onechoosesone’scompanions。Butsupposeamaninthisworld,whohadlivedinhishousealoneandnevermixedwithhisfellows,wasatlasttoputhisheadoutofthewindowtoseewhatsortofplaceitwas,whatwouldhappen?
Somenaughtyboywouldprobablysaysomethingrude。Anyhow,hewouldseenothingofthewisdomorgreatnessoftheworld。Hewoulddrawhisheadinthinkingitwasaverypoorplace。Thatisjustwhatyouhavedone。
Inamixedseance,withnodefiniteaim,youhavethrustyourheadintothenextworldandyouhavemetsomenaughtyboys。Goforwardandtrytoreachsomethingbetter。"ThatwasGeneralDrayson’sexplanation,andthoughitdidnotsatisfymeatthetime,Ithinknowthatitwasaroughapproximationtothetruth。TheseweremyfirststepsinSpiritualism。Iwasstillasceptic,butatleastIwasaninquirer,andwhenIheardsomeold-fashionedcriticsayingthattherewasnothingtoexplain,andthatitwasallPage23
fraud,orthataconjurorwasneededtoshowitup,Iknewatleastthatthatwasallnonsense。Itistruethatmyownevidenceuptothenwasnotenoughtoconvinceme,butmyreading,whichwascontinuous,showedmehowdeeplyothermenhadgoneintoit,andIrecognisedthatthetestimonywassostrongthatnootherreligiousmovementintheworldcouldputforwardanythingtocomparewithit。Thatdidnotproveittobetrue,butatleastitprovedthatitmustbetreatedwithrespectandcouldnotbebrushedaside。TakeasingleincidentofwhatWallacehastrulycalledamodernmiracle。Ichooseitbecauseitisthemostincredible。IalludetotheassertionthatD。D。Home——who,bytheway,wasnot,asisusuallysupposed,apaidadventurer,butwasthenephewoftheEarlofHome——theassertion,Isay,thathefloatedoutofonewindowandintoanotherattheheightofseventyfeetabovetheground。Icouldnotbelieveit。Andyet,whenIknewthatthefactwasattestedbythreeeye-witnesses,whowereLordDunraven,LordLindsay,andCaptainWynne,allmenofhonourandrepute,whoPage24
werewillingafterwardstotaketheiroathuponit,Icouldnotbutadmitthattheevidenceforthiswasmoredirectthanforanyofthosefar-offeventswhichthewholeworldhasagreedtoacceptastrue。
Istillcontinuedduringtheseyearstoholdtableseances,whichsometimesgavenoresults,sometimestrivialones,andsometimesrathersurprisingones。Ihavestillthenotesofthesesittings,andI
extractheretheresultsofonewhichweredefinite,andwhichweresounlikeanyconceptionswhichIheldoflifebeyondthegravethattheyamusedratherthanedifiedmeatthetime。Ifindnow,however,thattheyagreeveryclosely,withtherevelationsinRaymondandinotherlateraccounts,sothatIviewthemwithdifferenteyes。Iamawarethatalltheseaccountsoflifebeyondthegravedifferindetail——Isupposeanyofouraccountsofthepresentlifewoulddifferindetail——butinthemainthereisaverygreatresemblance,whichinthisinstancewasveryfarfromtheconceptioneitherofmyselforofeitherofthetwoladieswhomadeupthecircle。Twocommunicatorssentmessages,thefirstofPage25
whomspeltoutasaname"DorothyPostlethwaite,"anameunknowntoanyofus。ShesaidshediedatMelbournefiveyearsbefore,attheageofsixteen,thatshewasnowhappy,thatshehadworktodo,andthatshehadbeenatthesameschoolasoneoftheladies。Onmyaskingthatladytoraiseherhandsandgiveasuccessionofnames,thetabletiltedatthecorrectnameoftheheadmistressoftheschool。Thisseemedinthenatureofatest。Shewentontosaythatthespheresheinhabitedwasallroundtheearth;thatsheknewabouttheplanets;thatMarswasinhabitedbyaracemoreadvancedthanus,andthatthecanalswereartificial;therewasnobodilypaininhersphere,buttherecouldbementalanxiety;theyweregoverned;theytooknourishment;shehadbeenaCatholicandwasstillaCatholic,buthadnotfaredbetterthantheProtestants;therewereBuddhistsandMohammedansinhersphere,butallfaredalike;shehadneverseenChristandknewnomoreaboutHimthanonearth,butbelievedinHisinfluence;
spiritsprayedandtheydiedintheirnewspherebeforeenteringanother;
theyhadPage26
pleasures——musicwasamongthem。Itwasaplaceoflightandoflaughter。
Sheaddedthattheyhadnorichorpoor,andthatthegeneralconditionswerefarhappierthanonearth。
Thisladybadeusgood-night,andimmediatelythetablewasseizedbyamuchmorerobustinfluence,whichdasheditaboutveryviolently。InanswertomyquestionsitclaimedtobethespiritofonewhomIwillcallDodd,whowasafamouscricketer,andwithwhomIhadsomeseriousconversationinCairobeforehewentuptheNile,wherehemethisdeathintheDongoleseExpedition。Wehavenow,Imayremark,cometotheyear1896inmyexperiences。Doddwasnotknowntoeitherlady。
Ibegantoaskhimquestionsexactlyasifhewereseatedbeforeme,andhesenthisanswersbackwithgreatspeedanddecision。TheanswerswereoftenquiteopposedtowhatIexpected,sothatIcouldnotbelievethatIwasinfluencingthem。Hesaidthathewashappy,thathedidnotwishtoreturntoearth。Hehadbeenafree-thinker,buthadnotsufferedinthenextlifeforthatreason。Prayer,howPage27
ever,wasagoodthing,askeepingusintouchwiththespiritualworld。
Ifhehadprayedmorehewouldhavebeenhigherinthespiritworld。
This,Imayremark,seemedratherinconflictwithhisassertionthathehadnotsufferedthroughbeingafree-thinker,andyet,ofcourse,manymenneglectprayerwhoarenotfree-thinkers。
Hisdeathwaspainless。HerememberedthedeathofPolwhele,ayoungofficerwhodiedbeforehim。Whenhe(Dodd)diedhehadfoundpeopletowelcomehim,butPolwhelehadnotbeenamongthem。
Hehadworktodo。HewasawareoftheFallofDongola,buthadnotbeenpresentinspiritatthebanquetatCairoafterwards。
Heknewmorethanhedidinlife。HerememberedourconversationinCairo。
Durationoflifeinthenextspherewasshorterthanonearth。HehadnotseenGeneralGordon,noranyotherfamousspirit。Spiritslivedinfamiliesandincommunities。Marriedpeopledidnotnecessarilymeetagain,butthosewholovedeachotherdidmeetagain。Page28
Ihavegiventhissynopsisofacommunicationtoshowthekindofthingwegot——thoughthiswasaveryfavourablespecimen,bothforlengthandforcoherence。Itshowsthatitisnotjusttosay,asmanycriticssay,thatnothingbutfollycomesthrough。Therewasnofollyhereunlesswecalleverythingfollywhichdoesnotagreewithpreconceivedideas。Ontheotherhand,whatproofwastherethatthesestatementsweretrue?Icouldseenosuchproof,andtheysimplyleftmebewildered。Now,withalargerexperience,inwhichIfindthatthesamesortofinformationhascometovery,manypeopleindependentlyinmanylands,Ithinkthattheagreementofthewitnessesdoes,asinallcasesofevidence,constitutesomeargumentfortheirtruth。AtthetimeIcouldnotfitsuchaconceptionofthefutureworldintomyownschemeofphilosophy,andImerelynoteditandpassedon。
Icontinuedtoreadmanybooksuponthesubjectandtoappreciatemoreandmorewhatacloudofwitnessesexisted,andhowcarefultheirobservationshadbeen。ThisimpressedmymindverymuchmorethanthePage29
limitedphenomenawhichcamewithinthereachofourcircle。ThenorafterwardsIreadabookbyMonsieurJacolliotuponoccultphenomenainIndia。JacolliotwasChiefJudgeoftheFrenchColonyofCrandenagur,withaveryjudicialmind,butratherbiassedagainstspiritualism。Heconductedaseriesofexperimentswithnativefakirs,whogavehimtheirconfidencebecausehewasasympatheticmanandspoketheirlanguage。Hedescribesthepainshetooktoeliminatefraud。TocutalongstoryshorthefoundamongthemeveryphenomenonofadvancedEuropeanmediumship,everythingwhichHome,forexample,hadeverdone。Hegotlevitationofthebody,thehandlingoffire,movementofarticlesatadistance,rapidgrowthofplants,raisingoftables。TheirexplanationofthesephenomenawasthattheyweredonebythePitrisorspirits,andtheironlydifferenceinprocedurefromoursseemedtobethattheymademoreuseofdirectevocation。
TheyclaimedthatthesepowerswerehandeddownfromtimeimmemorialandtracedbacktotheChaldees。AllthisimpressedmeveryPage30
much,ashere,independently,wehadexactlythesameresults,withoutanyquestionofAmericanfrauds,ormodernvulgarity,whichweresooftenraisedagainstsimilarphenomenainEurope。
MymindwasalsoinfluencedaboutthistimebythereportoftheDialecticalSociety,althoughthisReporthadbeenpresentedasfarbackas1869。Itisaverycogentpaper,andthoughitwasreceivedwithachorusofridiculebytheignorantandmaterialisticpapersofthosedays,itwasadocumentofgreatvalue。TheSocietywasformedbyanumberofpeopleofgoodstandingandopenmindtoenquireintothephysicalphenomenaofSpiritualism。Afullaccountoftheirexperiencesandoftheirelaborateprecautionsagainstfraudaregiven。Afterreadingtheevidence,onefailstoseehowtheycouldhavecometoanyotherconclusionthantheoneattained,namely,thatthephenomenawereundoubtedlygenuine,andthattheypointedtolawsandforceswhichhadnotbeenexploredbyScience。Itisamostsingularfactthatiftheverdicthadbeenagainstspiritualism,itwouldcertainlyhavebeenhailedPage31
asthedeathblowofthemovement,whereasbeinganendorsementofthephenomenaitmetwithnothingbyridicule。ThishasbeenthefateofanumberofinquiriessincethoseconductedlocallyatHydesvillein1848,orthatwhichfollowedwhenProfessorHareofPhiladelphia,likeSaintPaul,startedforthtoopposebutwasforcedtoyieldtothetruth。
About1891,IhadjoinedthePsychicalResearchSocietyandhadtheadvantageofreadingalltheirreports。TheworldowesagreatdealtotheunwearieddiligenceoftheSociety,andtoitssobrietyofstatement,thoughIwilladmitthatthelattermakesoneimpatientattimes,andonefeelsthatintheirdesiretoavoidsensationalismtheydiscouragetheworldfromknowingandusingthesplendidworkwhichtheyaredoing。
Theirsemi-scientificterminologyalsochokesofftheordinaryreader,andonemightsaysometimesafterreadingtheirarticleswhatanAmericantrapperintheRockyMountainssaidtomeaboutsomeUniversitymanwhomhehadbeenescortingfortheseason。"Hewasthatclever,"hesaid,"thatyouPage32
couldnotunderstandwhathesaid。"Butinspiteoftheselittlepeculiaritiesallofuswhohavewantedlightinthedarknesshavefounditbythemethodical,never-tiringworkoftheSociety。Itsinfluencewasoneofthepowerswhichnowhelpedmetoshapemythoughts。Therewasanother,however,whichmadeadeepimpressionuponme。UptonowIhadreadallthewonderfulexperiencesofgreatexperimenters,butIhadnevercomeacrossanyeffortupontheirparttobuildupsomesystemwhichwouldcoverandcontainthemall。NowIreadthatmonumentalbook,Myers’HumanPersonality,agreatrootbookfromwhichawholetreeofknowledgewillgrow。InthisbookMyerswasunabletogetanyformulawhichcoveredallthephenomenacalled"spiritual,"
butindiscussingthatactionofminduponmindwhichhehashimselfcalledtelepathyhecompletelyprovedhispoint,andheworkeditoutsothoroughlywithsomanyexamples,that,saveforthosewhowerewilfullyblindtotheevidence,ittookitsplacehenceforthasascientificfact。ButthiswasPage33
anenormousadvance。Ifmindcouldactuponmindatadistance,thenthereweresomehumanpowerswhichwerequitedifferenttomatteraswehadalwaysunderstoodit。Thegroundwascutfromunderthefeetofthematerialist,andmyoldpositionhadbeendestroyed。Ihadsaidthattheflamecouldnotexistwhenthecandlewasgone。Butherewastheflamealongwayoffthecandle,actinguponitsown。Theanalogywasclearlyafalseanalogy。Ifthemind,thespirit,theintelligenceofmancouldoperateatadistancefromthebody,thenitwasathingtothatextentseparatefromthebody。Whythenshoulditnotexistonitsownwhenthebodywasdestroyed?Notonlydidimpressionscomefromadistanceinthecaseofthosewhowerejustdead,butthesameevidenceprovedthatactualappearancesofthedeadpersoncamewiththem,showingthattheimpressionswerecarriedbysomethingwhichwasexactlylikethebody,andyetactedindependentlyandsurvivedthedeathofthebody。ThechainofevidencebetweenthesimplestPage34
casesofthought-readingatoneend,andtheactualmanifestationofthespiritindependentlyofthebodyattheother,wasoneunbrokenchain,eachphaseleadingtotheother,andthisfactseemedtometobringthefirstsignsofsystematicscienceandorderintowhathadbeenamerecollectionofbewilderingandmoreorlessunrelatedfacts。
AboutthistimeIhadaninterestingexperience,forI
wasoneofthreedelegatessentbythePsychicalSocietytositupinahauntedhouse。Itwasoneofthesepoltergeistcases,wherenoisesandfoolishtrickshadgoneonforsomeyears,verymuchliketheclassicalcaseofJohnWesley’sfamilyatEpworthin1726,orthecaseoftheFoxfamilyatHydesvillenearRochesterin1848,whichwasthestarting-pointofmodernspiritualism。Nothingsensationalcameofourjourney,andyetitwasnotentirelybarren。Onthefirstnightnothingoccurred。Onthesecond,thereweretremendousnoises,soundslikesomeonebeatingatablewithastick。Wehad,ofcourse,takeneveryprecaution,andwecouldnotexplainthenoises;butatthesametimewecouldnotswearthatPage35
someingeniouspracticaljokehadnotbeenplayeduponus。Therethematterendedforthetime。Someyearsafterwards,however,Imetamemberofthefamilywhooccupiedthehouse,andhetoldmethatafterourvisitthebonesofachild,evidentlylongburied,hadbeendugupinthegarden。
Youmustadmitthatthiswasveryremarkable。Hauntedhousesarerare,andhouseswithburiedhumanbeingsintheirgardensarealso,wewillhope,rare。Thattheyshouldhavebothunitedinonehouseissurelysomeargumentforthetruthofthephenomena。ItisinterestingtorememberthatinthecaseoftheFoxfamilytherewasalsosomewordofhumanbonesandevidenceofmurderbeingfoundinthecellar,thoughanactualcrimewasneverestablished。IhavelittledoubtthatiftheWesleyfamilycouldhavegotuponspeakingtermswiththeirpersecutor,theywouldalsohavecomeuponsomemotiveforthepersecution。Italmostseemsasifalifecutsuddenlyandviolentlyshorthadsomestoreofunspentvitalitywhichcouldstillmanifestitselfinastrange,mischievousfashion。LaterI
hadanothersingularPage36
personalexperienceofthissortwhichImaydescribeattheendofthisargument。
Note:VideAppendixIII。
FromthisperioduntilthetimeoftheWarIcontinuedintheleisurehoursofaverybusylifetodevoteattentiontothissubject。
Ihadexperienceofoneseriesofseanceswithveryamazingresults,includingseveralmaterializationsseenindimlight。AsthemediumwasdetectedintrickeryshortlyafterwardsIwipedtheseoffentirelyasevidence。
AtthesametimeIthinkthatthepresumptionisveryclear,thatinthecaseofsomemediumslikeEusapiaPalladinotheymaybeguiltyoftrickerywhentheirpowersfailthem,andyetatothertimeshaveverygenuinegifts。
Mediumshipinitslowestformsisapurelyphysicalgiftwithnorelationtomoralityandinmanycasesitisintermittentandcannotbecontrolledatwill。Eusapiawasatleasttwiceconvictedofveryclumsyandfoolishfraud,whereassheseveraltimessustainedlongexaminationsundereverypossibletestconditionatthehandsofscientificcommitteeswhichcontainedsomeofthebestnamesofPage37
France,Italy,andEngland。However,Ipersonallyprefertocutmyexperiencewithadiscreditedmediumoutofmyrecord,andIthinkthatallphysicalphenomenaproducedinthedarkmustnecessarilylosemuchoftheirvalue,unlesstheyareaccompaniedbyevidentialmessagesaswell。Itisthecustomofourcriticstoassumethatifyoucutoutthemediumswhogotintotroubleyouwouldhavetocutoutnearlyallyourevidence。Thatisnotsoatall。
UptothetimeofthisincidentIhadneversatwithaprofessionalmediumatall,andyetIhadcertainlyaccumulatedsomeevidence。Thegreatestmediumofall,Mr。D。D。Home,showedhisphenomenainbroaddaylight,andwasreadytosubmittoeverytestandnochargeoftrickerywaseversubstantiatedagainsthim。Soitwaswithmanyothers。Itisonlyfairtostateinadditionthatwhenapublicmediumisafairmarkfornotorietyhunters,foramateurdetectivesandforsensationalreporters,andwhenheisdealingwithobscureelusivephenomenaandhastodefendhimselfbeforejuriesandjudgeswho,asarule,knownothingabouttheconditionsPage38
whichinfluencethephenomena,itwouldbewonderfulifamancouldgetthroughwithoutanoccasionalscandal。Atthesametimethewholesystemofpayingbyresults,whichispracticallythepresentsystem,sinceifamediumnevergetsresultshewouldsoongetnopayments,isaviciousone。Itisonlywhentheprofessionalmediumcanbeguaranteedanannuitywhichwillbeindependentofresults,thatwecaneliminatethestrongtemptation,tosubstitutepretendedphenomenawhentherealonesarewanting。
IhavenowtracedmyownevolutionofthoughtuptothetimeoftheWar。Icanclaim,Ihope,thatitwasdeliberateandshowednotracesofthatcredulitywithwhichouropponentschargeus。Itwastoodeliberate,forIwasculpablyslowinthrowinganysmallinfluenceImaypossessintothescaleoftruth。ImighthavedriftedonformywholelifeasapsychicalResearcher,showingasympathetic,butmoreorlessdilettanteattitudetowardsthewholesubject,asifwewerearguingaboutsomeimpersonalthingsuchastheexistenceofAtlantisortheBaconiancontroversy。ButtheWarPage39
came,andwhentheWarcameitbroughtearnestnessintoalloursoulsandmadeuslookmorecloselyatourownbeliefsandreassesstheirvalues。
Inthepresenceofanagonizedworld,hearingeverydayofthedeathsoftheflowerofourraceinthefirstpromiseoftheirunfulfilledyouth,seeingaroundonethewivesandmotherswhohadnoclearconceptionwhithertheirlovedoneshadgoneto,IseemedsuddenlytoseethatthissubjectwithwhichIhadsolongdalliedwasnotmerelyastudyofaforceoutsidetherulesofscience,butthatitwasreallysomethingtremendous,abreakingdownofthewallsbetweentwoworlds,adirectundeniablemessagefrombeyond,acallofhopeandofguidancetothehumanraceatthetimeofitsdeepestaffliction。Theobjectivesideofitceasedtointerestforhavingmadeupone’smindthatitwastruetherewasanendofthematter。
Thereligioussideofitwasclearlyofinfinitelygreaterimportance。
Thetelephonebellisinitselfaverychildishaffair,butitmaybethesignalforaveryvitalmessage。Itseemedthatallthesephenomena,largeandsmall,hadbeenthetelephonePage40
bellswhich,senselessinthemselves,hadsignalledtothehumanrace:
"Rouseyourselves!Standby!Beatattention!Herearesignsforyou。TheywillleaduptothemessagewhichGodwishestosend。"Itwasthemessagenotthesignswhichreallycounted。Anewrevelationseemedtobeinthecourseofdeliverytothehumanrace,thoughhowfaritwasstillinwhatmaybecalledtheJohn-the-Baptiststage,andhowfarsomegreaterfulnessandclearnessmightbeexpectedhereafter,wasmorethananymancansay。
Mypointis,thatthephysicalphenomenawhichhavebeenproveduptothehiltforallwhocaretoexaminetheevidence,arereallyofnoaccount,andthattheirrealvalueconsistsinthefactthattheysupportandgiveobjectiverealitytoanimmensebodyofknowledgewhichmustdeeplymodifyourpreviousreligiousviews,andmust,whenproperlyunderstoodanddigested,makereligionaveryrealthing,nolongeramatteroffaith,butamatterofactualexperienceandfact。ItistothissideofthequestionthatIwillnowturn,butImustaddtomypreviousremarksaboutpersonalexperiencePage41
that,sincetheWar,IhavehadsomeveryexceptionalopportunitiesofconfirmingalltheviewswhichIhadalreadyformedastothetruthofthegeneralfactsuponwhichmyviewsarefounded。
Theseopportunitiescamethroughthefactthataladywholivedwithus,aMissL。S。,developedthepowerofautomaticwriting。
Ofallformsofmediumship,thisseemstometobetheonewhichshouldbetestedmostrigidly,asitlendsitselfveryeasilynotsomuchtodeceptionastoself-deception,whichisamoresubtleanddangerousthing。Istheladyherselfwriting,oristhere,assheavers,apowerthatcontrolsher,evenasthechronicleroftheJewsintheBibleaverredthathewascontrolled?InthecaseofL。S。thereisnodenyingthatsomemessagesprovedtobenottrue——especiallyinthematteroftimetheywerequiteunreliable。Butontheotherhand,thenumberswhichdidcometruewerefarbeyondwhatanyguessingorcoincidencecouldaccountfor。Thus,whentheLusitaniawassunkandthemorningpapershereannouncedthatsofarasknowntherewasnolossoflife,themediumPage42
atoncewrote:"Itisterrible,terrible——andwillhaveagreatinfluenceonthewar。"SinceitwasthefirststrongimpulsewhichturnedAmericatowardsthewar,themessagewastrueinbothrespects。Again,sheforetoldthearrivalofanimportanttelegramuponacertainday,andevengavethenameofthedelivererofit——amostunlikelyperson。Altogether,noonecoulddoubttherealityofherinspiration,thoughthelapseswerenotable。Itwaslikegettingagoodmessagethroughaveryimperfecttelephone。
Oneotherincidentoftheearlywardaysstandsoutinmymemory。AladyinwhomIwasinterestedhaddiedinaprovincialtown。
Shewasachronicinvalidandmorphiawasfoundbyherbedside。Therewasaninquestwithanopenverdict。EightdayslaterIwenttohaveasittingwithMr。VoutPeters。Aftergivingmeagooddealwhichwasvagueandirrelevant,hesuddenlysaid:"Thereisaladyhere。Sheisleaninguponanolderwoman。
Shekeepssaying`Morphia。’Threetimesshehassaidit。Hermindwasclouded。
Shedidnotmeanit。Morphia!"ThosewerealmosthisexactPage43
words。Telepathywasoutofthequestion,forIhadentirelyotherthoughtsinmymindatthetimeandwasexpectingnosuchmessage。
Apartfrompersonalexperiences,thismovementmustgaingreatadditionalsolidityfromthewonderfulliteraturewhichhassprunguparounditduringthelastfewyears。Ifnootherspiritualbookswereinexistencethanfivewhichhaveappearedinthelastyearorso——I
alludetoProfessorLodge’sRaymond,ArthurHill’sPsychicalInvestigations,ProfessorCrawford’sRealityofPsychicalPhenomena,ProfessorBarrett’sThresholdoftheUnseen,andGeraldBalfour’sEarofDionysius——thosefivealonewould,inmyopinion,besufficienttoestablishthefactsforanyreasonableenquirer。
Beforegoingintothisquestionofanewreligiousrevelation,howitisreached,andwhatitconsistsof,Iwouldsayawordupononeothersubject。Therehavealwaysbeentwolinesofattackbyouropponents。
Theoneisthatourfactsarenottrue。ThisIhavedealtwith。TheotheristhatweareuponforbiddengroundandshouldcomeoffPage44
itandleaveitalone。AsIstartedfromapositionofcomparativematerialism,thisobjectionhasneverhadanymeaningforme,buttoothersIwouldsubmitoneortwoconsiderations。ThechiefisthatGodhasgivenusnopoweratallwhichisundernocircumstancestobeused。Thefactthatwepossessitisinitselfproofthatitisourboundendutytostudyandtodevelopit。Itistruethatthis,likeeveryotherpower,maybeabusedifweloseourgeneralsenseofproportionandofreason。ButIrepeatthatitsmerepossessionisastrongreasonwhyitislawfulandbindingthatitbeused。
Itmustalsoberememberedthatthiscryofillicitknowledge,backedbymoreorlessappropriatetexts,hasbeenusedagainsteveryadvanceofhumanknowledge。Itwasusedagainstthenewastronomy,andGalileohadactuallytorecant。ItwasusedagainstGalvaniandelectricity。ItwasusedagainstDarwin,whowouldcertainlyhavebeenburnedhadhelivedafewcenturiesbefore。ItwasevenusedagainstSimpson’suseofchloroforminchild-birth,onthegroundthattheBibledeclared"inpainshallyebringPage45
themforth。"Surelyapleawhichhasbeenmadesooften,andsooftenabandoned,cannotberegardedveryseriously。
Tothose,however,towhomthetheologicalaspectisstillastumblingblock,Iwouldrecommendthereadingoftwoshortbooks,eachofthembyclergymen。TheoneistheRev。FieldingOuld’sIsSpiritualismoftheDevil,purchasablefortwopence;theotheristheRev。ArthurChambers’OurSelfAfterDeath。IcanalsorecommendtheRev。CharlesTweedale’swritingsuponthesubject。ImayaddthatwhenIfirstbegantomakepublicmyownviews,oneofthefirstlettersofsympathywhichIreceivedwasfromthelateArchdeaconWilberforce。
Therearesometheologianswhoarenotonlyopposedtosuchacult,butwhogothelengthofsayingthatthephenomenaandmessagescomefromfiendswhopersonateourdead,orpretendtobeheavenlyteachers。
Itisdifficulttothinkthatthosewhoholdthisviewhaveeverhadanypersonalexperienceoftheconsolingandupliftingeffectofsuchcommunicationsupontherecipient。RuskinhasleftitonrecordthathisconvictionPage46
ofafuturelifecamefromSpiritualism,thoughhesomewhatungratefullyandillogicallyaddedthathavinggotthat,hewishedtohavenomoretodowithit。Therearemany,however——quorumparsparvasum——
whowithoutanyreservecandeclarethattheywereturnedfrommaterialismtoabeliefinfuturelife,withallthatthatimplies,bythestudyofthissubject。Ifthisbethedevil’sworkonecanonlysaythatthedevilseemstobeaverybunglingworkmanandtogetresultsveryfarfromwhathemightbeexpectedtodesire。
Page47Chapter2THEREVELATIONIcannowturnwithsomerelieftoamoreimpersonalviewofthisgreatsubject。Allusionhasbeenmadetoabodyoffreshdoctrine。
Whencedoesthiscome?Itcomesinthemainthroughautomaticwritingwherethehandofthehumanmediumiscontrolled,eitherbyanallegeddeadhumanbeing,asinthecaseofMissJuliaAmes,orbyanallegedhigherteacher,asinthatofMr。StaintonMoses。Thesewrittencommunicationsaresupplementedbyavastnumberoftranceutterances,andbytheverbalmessagesofspirits,giventhroughthelipsofmediums。Sometimesithasevencomebydirectvoices,asinthenumerouscasesdetailedbyAdmiralUsborneMooreinhisbookTheVoices。Occasionallyithascomethroughthefamilycircleandtable-tilting,as,forexample,inthetwocasesIhavepreviouslyPage48
detailedwithinmyownexperience。Sometimes,asinacaserecordedbyMrs。deMorgan,ithascomethroughthehandofachild。
Now,ofcourse,weareatonceconfrontedwiththeobviousobjection——howdoweknowthatthesemessagesarereallyfrombeyond?
Howdoweknowthatthemediumisnotconsciouslywriting,orifthatbeimprobable,thatheorsheisunconsciouslywritingthembyhisorherownhigherself?Thisisaperfectlyjustcriticism,anditisonewhichwemustrigorouslyapplyineverycase,sinceifthewholeworldistobecomefullofminorprophets,eachofthemstatingtheirownviewsofthereligiousstatewithnoproofsavetheirownassertion,weshould,indeed,bebackinthedarkagesofimplicitfaith。Theanswermustbethatwerequiresignswhichwecantestbeforeweacceptassertionswhichwecannottest。Inolddaystheydemandedasignfromaprophet,anditwasaperfectlyreasonablerequest,andstillholdsgood。Ifapersoncomestomewithanaccountoflifeinsomefurtherworld,andhasnocredentialssavehisownassertion,IPage49
wouldratherhaveitinmywaste-paperbasketthanonmystudytable。
Lifeistooshorttoweighthemeritsofsuchproductions。Butif,asinthecaseofStaintonMoses,withhisSpiritTeachings,thedoctrineswhicharesaidtocomefrombeyondareaccompaniedwithagreatnumberofabnormalgifts——andStaintonMoseswasoneofthegreatestmediumsinallwaysthatEnglandhaseverproduced——thenIlookuponthematterinamoreseriouslight。Again,ifMissJuliaAmescantellMr。Steadthingsinherownearthlifeofwhichhecouldnothavecognisance,andifthosethingsareshown,whentested,tobetrue,thenoneismoreinclinedtothinkthatthosethingswhichcannotbetestedaretruealso。Oronceagain,ifRaymondcantellusofaphotographnocopyofwhichhadreachedEngland,andwhichprovedtobeexactlyashedescribedit,andifhecangiveus,throughthelipsofstrangers,allsortsofdetailsofhishomelife,whichhisownrelativeshadtoverifybeforetheyfoundthemtobetrue,isitunreasonabletosupposethatheisfairlyaccurateinhisdescriptionofhisownexperiencesPage50
andstateoflifeattheverymomentatwhichheiscommunicating?OrwhenMr。ArthurHillreceivesmessagesfromfolkofwhomheneverheard,andafterwardsverifiesthattheyaretrueineverydetail,isitnotafairinferencethattheyarespeakingtruthsalsowhentheygiveanylightupontheirpresentcondition?Thecasesaremanifold,andImentiononlyafewofthem,butmypointisthatthewholeofthissystem,fromthelowestphysicalphenomenonofatable-rapuptothemostinspiredutteranceofaprophet,isonecompletewhole,eachattachedtothenextone,andthatwhenthehumblerendofthatchainwasplacedinthehandofhumanity,itwasinorderthattheymight,bydiligenceandreason,feeltheirwayupituntiltheyreachedtherevelationwhichwaitedintheend。Donotsneeratthehumblebeginnings,theheavingtableortheflyingtambourine,howevermuchsuchphenomenamayhavebeenabusedorsimulated,butrememberthatafallingappletaughtusgravity,aboilingkettlebroughtusthesteamengine,andthetwitchinglegofafrogopenedPage51
upthetrainofthoughtandexperimentwhichgaveuselectricity。SothelowlymanifestationsofHydesvillehaveripenedintoresultswhichhaveengagedthefinestgroupofintellectsinthiscountryduringthelasttwentyyears,andwhicharedestined,inmyopinion,tobringaboutfarthegreatestdevelopmentofhumanexperiencewhichtheworldhaseverseen。
IthasbeenassertedbymenforwhoseopinionIhaveadeepregard——notablybySirWilliamBarratt——thatpsychicalresearchisquitedistinctfromreligion。Certainlyitisso,inthesensethatamanmightbeaverygoodpsychicalresearcherbutaverybadman。Buttheresultsofpsychicalresearch,thedeductionswhichwemaydraw,andthelessonswemaylearn,teachusofthecontinuedlifeofthesoul,ofthenatureofthatlife,andofhowitisinfluencedbyourconducthere。
Ifthisisdistinctfromreligion,ImustconfessthatIdonotunderstandthedistinction。Tomeitisreligion——theveryessenceofit。
Butthatdoesnotmeanthatitwillnecessarilycrystalliseintoanewreligion。PersonallyItrustPage52
thatitwillnotdoso。Surelywearedisunitedenoughalready?RatherwouldIseeitthegreatunifyingforce,theoneprovablethingconnectedwitheveryreligion,Christianornon-Christian,formingthecommonsolidbasisuponwhicheachraises,ifitmustneedsraise,thatseparatesystemwhichappealstothevariedtypesofmind。TheSouthernraceswillalwaysdemandwhatislessausterethantheNorth,theWestwillalwaysbemorecriticalthantheEast。Onecannotshapealltoalevelconformity。Butifthebroadpremiseswhichareguaranteedbythisteachingfrombeyondareaccepted,thenthehumanracehasmadeagreatstridetowardsreligiouspeaceandunity。Thequestionwhichfacesus,then,ishowwillthisinfluencebearupontheolderorganisedreligionsandphilosophieswhichhaveinfluencedtheactionsofmen。
Theansweris,thattoonlyoneofthesereligionsorphilosophiesisthisnewrevelationabsolutelyfatal。ThatistoMaterialism。IdonotsaythisinanyspiritofhostilitytoMaterialists,who,sofarastheyareanorganizedbody,are,Ithink,asearnestandPage53
moralasanyotherclass。Butthefactismanifestthatifspiritcanlivewithoutmatter,thenthefoundationofMaterialismisgone,andthewholeschemeofthoughtcrashestotheground。
Astoothercreeds,itmustbeadmittedthatanacceptanceoftheteachingbroughttousfrombeyondwoulddeeplymodifyconventionalChristianity。Butthesemodificationswouldberatherinthedirectionofexplanationanddevelopmentthanofcontradiction。Itwouldsetrightgravemisunderstandingswhichhavealwaysoffendedthereasonofeverythoughtfulman,butitwouldalsoconfirmandmakeabsolutelycertainthefactoflifeafterdeath,thebaseofallreligion。Itwouldconfirmtheunhappyresultsofsin,thoughitwouldshowthatthoseresultsareneverabsolutelypermanent。Itwouldconfirmtheexistenceofhigherbeings,whomwehavecalledangels,andofanever-ascendinghierarchyaboveus,inwhichtheChristspiritfindsitsplace,culminatinginheightsoftheinfinitewithwhichweassociatetheideaofall-powerorofGod。ItwouldconfirmtheideaofheavenandofaPage54
temporarypenalstatewhichcorrespondstopurgatoryratherthantohell。Thusthisnewrevelation,onsomeofthemostvitalpoints,isnotdestructiveofthebeliefs,anditshouldbehailedbyreallyearnestmenofallcreedsasamostpowerfulallyratherthanadangerousdevil-begottenenemy。
Ontheotherhand,letusturntothepointsinwhichChristianitymustbemodifiedbythisnewrevelation。
FirstofallIwouldsaythis,whichmustbeobvioustomany,howevermuchtheydeploreit:Christianitymustchangeormustperish。
Thatisthelawoflife——thatthingsmustadaptthemselvesorperish。
Christianityhasdeferredthechangeverylong,shehasdeferredituntilherchurchesarehalfempty,untilwomenareherchiefsupporters,anduntilboththelearnedpartofthecommunityononeside,andthepoorestclassontheother,bothintownandcountry,arelargelyalienatedfromher。Letustryandtracethereasonforthis。Itisapparentinallsects,andcomes,therefore,fromsomedeepcommoncause。Page55
Peoplearealienatedbecausetheyfranklydonotbelievethefactsaspresentedtothemtobetrue。Theirreasonandtheirsenseofjusticeareequallyoffended。Onecanseenojusticeinavicarioussacrifice,norintheGodwhocouldbeplacatedbysuchmeans。Aboveall,manycannotunderstandsuchexpressionsasthe"redemptionfromsin,""cleansedbythebloodoftheLamb,"andsoforth。Solongastherewasanyquestionofthefallofmantherewasatleastsomesortofexplanationofsuchphrases;butwhenitbecamecertainthatmanhadneverfallen——whenwitheverfullerknowledgewecouldtraceourancestralcoursedownthroughthecave-manandthedrift-man,backtothatshadowyandfar-offtimewhentheman-likeapeslowlyevolvedintotheapelikeman——lookingbackonallthisvastsuccessionoflife,weknewthatithadalwaysbeenrisingfromsteptostep。Neverwasthereanyevidenceofafall。Butiftherewerenofall,thenwhatbecameoftheatonement,oftheredemption,oforiginalsin,ofalargepartofChristianmysticalphilosophy?Page56
Evenifitwereasreasonableinitselfasitisactuallyunreasonable,itwouldstillbequitedivorcedfromthefacts。
Again,toomuchseemedtobemadeofChrist’sdeath。Itisnouncommonthingtodieforanidea。Everyreligionhasequallyhaditsmartyrs。Mendiecontinuallyfortheirconvictions。ThousandsofourladsaredoingitatthisinstantinFrance。ThereforethedeathofChrist,beautifulasitisintheGospelnarrative,hasseemedtoassumeanundueimportance,asthoughitwereanisolatedphenomenonforamantodieinpursuitofareform。Inmyopinion,fartoomuchstresshasbeenlaiduponChrist’sdeath,andfartoolittleuponHislife。Thatwaswherethetruegrandeurandthetruelessonlay。Itwasalifewhicheveninthoselimitedrecordsshowsusnotraitwhichisnotbeautiful——alifefullofeasytoleranceforothers,ofkindlycharity,ofbroad-mindedmoderation,ofgentlecourage,alwaysprogressiveandopentonewideas,andyetneverbittertothoseideaswhichHewasreallysupplanting,thoughHedidoccasionallyloseHistemperwiththeirmorePage57
bigotedandnarrowsupporters。EspeciallyonelovesHisreadinesstogetatthespiritofreligion,sweepingasidethetextsandtheforms。
Neverhadanyonesucharobustcommonsense,orsuchasympathyforweakness。
Itwasthismostwonderfulanduncommonlife,andnothisdeath,whichisthetruecentreoftheChristianreligion。
Now,letuslookatthelightwhichwegetfromthespiritguidesuponthisquestionofChristianity。Opinionisnotabsolutelyuniformyonder,anymorethanitishere;butreadinganumberofmessagesuponthissubject,theyamounttothis:Therearemanyhigherspiritswithourdeparted。Theyvaryindegree。Callthem"angels,"andyouareintouchwitholdreligiousthought。Highabovealltheseisthegreatestspiritofwhomtheyhavecognizance——notGod,sinceGodissoinfinitethatHeisnotwithintheirken——butonewhoisnearerGodandtothatextentrepresentsGod。ThisistheChristSpirit。Hisspecialcareistheearth。
Hecamedownuponitatatimeofgreatearthlydepravity——atimewhentheworldwasalmostaswickedasitisnow,inordertogivePage58
thepeoplethelessonofanideallife。Thenhereturnedtohisownhighstation,havingleftanexamplewhichisstilloccasionallyfollowed。
ThatisthestoryofChristasspiritshavedescribedit。ThereisnothinghereofAtonementorRedemption。Butthereisaperfectlyfeasibleandreasonablescheme,whichI,forone,couldreadilybelieve。
IfsuchaviewofChristianityweregenerallyaccepted,andifitwereenforcedbyassuranceanddemonstrationfromtheNewRevelationwhichiscomingtousfromtheotherside,thenweshouldhaveacreedwhichmightunitethechurches,whichmightbereconciledtoscience,whichmightdefyallattacks,andwhichmightcarrytheChristianFaithonforanindefiniteperiod。ReasonandFaithwouldatlastbereconciled,anightmarewouldbeliftedfromourminds,andspiritualpeacewouldprevail。Idonotseesuchresultscomingasasuddenconquestoraviolentrevolution。
Ratherwillitcomeasapeacefulpenetration,assomecrudeideas,suchastheEternalHellidea,havealreadygentlyfadedawaywithinourownPage59
lifetime。Itis,however,whenthehumansoulisploughedandharrowedbysufferingthattheseedsoftruthmaybeplanted,andsosomefuturespiritualharvestwillsurelyrisefromthedaysinwhichwelive。
WhenIreadtheNewTestamentwiththeknowledgewhichIhaveofSpiritualism,IamleftwithadeepconvictionthattheteachingofChristwasinmanymostimportantrespectslostbytheearlyChurch,andhasnotcomedowntous。Alltheseallusionstoaconquestoverdeathhave,asitseemstome,littlemeaninginthepresentChristianphilosophy,whereasforthosewhohaveseen,howeverdimly,throughtheveil,andtouched,howeverslightly,theoutstretchedhandsbeyond,deathhasindeedbeenconquered。Whenwereadsomanyreferencestothephenomenawithwhichwearefamiliar,thelevitations,thetonguesoffire,therushingwind,thespiritualgifts,theworkingofwonders,wefeelthatthecentralfactofall,thecontinuityoflifeandthecommunicationwiththedead,wasmostcertainlyknown。Ourattentionisarrestedbysuchasayingas:"HereheworkednowondersPage60
becausethepeoplewerewantinginfaith。"Isthisnotabsolutelyinaccordancewithpsychiclawasweknowit?OrwhenChrist,onbeingtouchedbythesickwoman,said:"Whohastouchedme?Muchvirtuehaspassedoutofme。"CouldHesaymoreclearlywhatahealingmediumwouldsaynow,savethatHewouldusetheword"Power"insteadof"virtue";orwhenweread:"TrythespiritswhethertheybeofGod,"isitnotthevery,advicewhichwouldnowbegiventoanoviceapproachingaseance?Itistoolargeaquestionformetodomorethanindicate,butIbelievethatthissubject,whichthemorerigidChristianchurchesnowattacksobitterly,isreallythecentralteachingofChristianityitself。Tothosewhowouldreadmoreuponthislineofthought,IstronglyrecommendDr。AbrahamWallace’sJesusofNazareth,ifthisvaluablelittleworkisnotoutofprint。HedemonstratesinitmostconvincinglythatChrist’smiracleswereallwithinthepowersofpsychiclawaswenowunderstandit,andwereontheexactlinesofsuchlaweveninsmalldetails。TwoexampleshavealreadyPage61
beengiven。Manyareworkedoutinthatpamphlet。Onewhichconvincedmeasatruthwasthethesisthatthestoryofthematerializationofthetwoprophetsuponthemountainwasextraordinarilyaccuratewhenjudgedbypsychiclaw。ThereisthefactthatPeter,JamesandJohn(whoformedthepsychiccirclewhenthedeadwasrestoredtolife,andwerepresumablythemosthelpfulofthegroup)weretaken。Thenthereisthechoiceofthehighpureairofthemountain,thedrowsinessoftheattendantmediums,thetransfiguring,theshiningrobes,thecloud,thewords:"Letusmakethreetabernacles,"withitsalternatereading:"Letusmakethreeboothsorcabinets"(theidealwayofcondensingpowerandproducingmaterializations)
——allthesemakeaveryconsistenttheoryofthenatureoftheproceedings。
Fortherest,thelistofgiftswhichSt。PaulgivesasbeingnecessaryfortheChristianDisciple,issimplythelistofgiftsofaverypowerfulmedium,includingprophecy,healing,causingmiracles(orphysicalphenomena),clairvoyance,andotherpowers(ICorinth,xii,8,11)。ThePage62
earlyChristianChurchwassaturatedwithspiritualism,andtheyseemtohavepaidnoattentiontothoseOldTestamentprohibitionswhichweremeanttokeepthesepowersonlyfortheuseandprofitofthepriesthood。
Page63Chapter3THECOMINGLIFENow,leavingthislargeandpossiblycontentioussubjectofthemodificationswhichsuchnewrevelationsmustproduceinChristianity,letustrytofollowwhatoccurstomanafterdeath。Theevidenceonthispointisfairlyfullandconsistent。Messagesfromthedeadhavebeenreceivedinmanylandsatvarioustimes,mixedupwithagooddealaboutthisworld,whichwecouldverify。Whenmessagescomethus,itisonlyfair,Ithink,tosupposethatifwhatwecantestistrue,thenwhatwecannottestistruealso。Wheninadditionwefindaverygreatuniformityinthemessagesandanagreementastodetailswhicharenotatallinaccordancewithanypre-existingschemeofthought,thenIthinkthepresumptionoftruthisverystrong。ItisdifficulttothinkthatsomefifteenortwentymessagesfromPage64
varioussourcesofwhichIhavepersonalnotes,allagree,andyetareallwrong,norisiteasytosupposethatspiritscantellthetruthaboutourworldbutuntruthabouttheirown。
Ireceivedlately,inthesameweek,twoaccountsoflifeinthenextworld,onereceivedthroughthehandofthenearrelativeofahighdignitaryoftheChurch,whiletheothercamethroughthewifeofaworkingmechanicianinScotland。Neithercouldhavebeenawareoftheexistenceoftheother,andyetthetwoaccountsaresoalikeastobepracticallythesame。
Note:VideAppendixII。
Themessageuponthesepointsseemstometobeinfinitelyreassuring,whetherweregardourownfateorthatofourfriends。Thedepartedallagreethatpassingisusuallybotheasyandpainless,andfollowedbyanenormousreactionofpeaceandease。Theindividualfindshimselfinaspiritbody,whichistheexactcounterpartofhisoldone,savethatalldisease,weakness,ordeformityhaspassedfromit。Thisbodyisstandingorfloatingbesidetheoldbody,andconsciousPage65
bothofitandofthesurroundingpeople。Atthismomentthedeadmanisnearertomatterthanhewilleverbeagain,andhenceitisthatatthatmomentthegreaterpartofthosecasesoccurwhere,histhoughtshavingturnedtosomeoneinthedistance,thespiritbodywentwiththethoughtsandwasmanifesttotheperson。Outofsome250casescarefullyexaminedbyMr。Gurney,134ofsuchapparitionswereactuallyatthismomentofdissolution,whenonecouldimaginethatthenewspiritbodywaspossiblysofarmaterialastobemorevisibletoasympathetichumaneyethanitwouldlaterbecome。