CHRISTIANSCIENCE
  PREFACE
  BOOKIofthisvolumeoccupiesaquarterorathirdofthevolume,andconsistsofmatterwrittenaboutfouryearsago,butnothithertopublishedinbookform。Itcontainederrorsofjudgmentandoffact。
  Ihavenowcorrectedthesetothebestofmyabilityandlaterknowledge。
  BookIIwaswrittenatthebeginningof1903,andhasnotuntilnowappearedinanyform。Initmypurposehasbeentopresentacharacter-
  portraitofMrs。Eddy,drawnfromherownactsandwordssolely,notfromhearsayandrumor;andtoexplainthenatureandscopeofherMonarchy,asrevealedintheLawsbywhichshegovernsit,andwhichshewroteherself。
  MARKTWAIN
  NEWYORK。January,1907。
  BOOKICHRISTIANSCIENCE
  "Itisthefirsttimesincethedawn-daysofCreationthataVoicehasgonecrashingthroughspacewithsuchplacidandcomplacentconfidenceandcommand。"
  CHAPTERI
  VIENNA1899。
  Thislastsummer,whenIwasonmywaybacktoViennafromtheAppetite-
  Cureinthemountains,Ifelloveracliffinthetwilight,andbrokesomearmsandlegsandonethingoranother,andbygoodluckwasfoundbysomepeasantswhohadlostanass,andtheycarriedmetothenearesthabitation,whichwasoneofthoselarge,low,thatch-roofedfarm-houses,withapartmentsinthegarretforthefamily,andacunninglittleporchunderthedeepgabledecoratedwithboxesofbrightcoloredflowersandcats;onthegroundflooralargeandlightsitting-room,separatedfromthemilch-cattleapartmentbyapartition;andinthefrontyardrosestatelyandfinethewealthandprideofthehouse,themanure-pile。
  ThatsentenceisGermanic,andshowsthatIamacquiringthatsortofmasteryoftheartandspiritofthelanguagewhichenablesamantotravelalldayinonesentencewithoutchangingcars。
  Therewasavillageamileaway,andahorsedoctorlivedthere,buttherewasnosurgeon。Itseemedabadoutlook;minewasdistinctlyasurgerycase。ThenitwasrememberedthataladyfromBostonwassummeringinthatvillage,andshewasaChristianSciencedoctorandcouldcureanything。Soshewassentfor。Itwasnightbythistime,andshecouldnotconvenientlycome,butsentwordthatitwasnomatter,therewasnohurry,shewouldgiveme"absenttreatment"now,andcomeinthemorning;meantimeshebeggedmetomakemyselftranquilandcomfortableandrememberthattherewasnothingthematterwithme。
  Ithoughttheremustbesomemistake。
  "DidyoutellherIwalkedoffacliffseventy-fivefeethigh?"
  "Yes。"
  "Andstruckaboulderatthebottomandbounced?"
  "Yes。"
  "Andstruckanotheroneandbouncedagain?"
  "Yes。"
  "Andstruckanotheroneandbouncedyetagain?"
  "Yes。"
  "Andbroketheboulders?"
  "Yes。"
  "Thataccountsforit;sheisthinkingoftheboulders。Whydidn'tyoutellherIgothurt,too?"
  "Idid。Itoldherwhatyoutoldmetotellher:thatyouwerenowbutanincoherentseriesofcompoundfracturesextendingfromyourscalp-locktoyourheels,andthatthecomminutedprojectionscausedyoutolooklikeahat-rack。"
  "Anditwasafterthisthatshewishedmetorememberthattherewasnothingthematterwithme?"
  "Thosewereherwords。"
  "Idonotunderstandit。Ibelieveshehasnotdiagnosedthecasewithsufficientcare。Didshelooklikeapersonwhowastheorizing,ordidshelooklikeonewhohasfallenoffprecipicesherselfandbringstotheaidofabstractsciencetheconfirmationsofpersonalexperience?"
  "Bitte?"
  ItwastoolargeacontractfortheStubenmadchen'svocabulary;shecouldn'tcallthehand。Iallowedthesubjecttorestthere,andaskedforsomethingtoeatandsmoke,andsomethinghottodrink,andabaskettopilemylegsin;butIcouldnothaveanyofthesethings。
  "Why?"
  "Shesaidyouwouldneednothingatall。"
  "ButIamhungryandthirsty,andindesperatepain。"
  "Shesaidyouwouldhavethesedelusions,butmustpaynoattentiontothem。Shewantsyoutoparticularlyrememberthattherearenosuchthingsashungerandthirstandpain。''
  "Shedoesdoesshe?"
  "Itiswhatshesaid。"
  Doessheseemtobeinfullandfunctionablepossessionofherintellectualplant,suchasitis?"
  "Bitte?"
  "Dotheyletherrunatlarge,ordotheytieherup?"
  "Tieherup?"
  "There,good-night,runalong,youareagoodgirl,butyourmentalGeschirrisnotarrangedforlightandairyconversation。Leavemetomydelusions。"
  CHAPTERII
  Itwasanightofanguish,ofcourse-atleast,Isupposeditwas,forithadallthesymptomsofit——butitpassedatlast,andtheChristianScientistcame,andIwasgladShewasmiddle-aged,andlargeandbony,anderect,andhadanausterefaceandaresolutejawandaRomanbeakandwasawidowinthethirddegree,andhernamewasFuller。Iwaseagertogettobusinessandfindrelief,butshewasdistressinglydeliberate。Sheunpinnedandunhookedanduncoupledherupholsteriesonebyone,abolishedthewrinkleswithaflirtofherhand,andhungthearticlesup;peeledoffherglovesanddisposedofthem,gotabookoutofherhand-bag,thendrewachairtothebedside,descendedintoitwithouthurry,andIhungoutmytongue。Shesaid,withpitybutwithoutpassion:
  "Returnittoitsreceptacle。Wedealwiththemindonly,notwithitsdumbservants。"
  Icouldnotoffermypulse,becausetheconnectionwasbroken;butshedetectedtheapologybeforeIcouldwordit,andindicatedbyanegativetiltofherheadthatthepulsewasanotherdumbservantthatshehadnousefor。ThenIthoughtIwouldtellhermysymptomsandhowIfelt,sothatshewouldunderstandthecase;butthatwasanotherinconsequence,shedidnotneedtoknowthosethings;moreover,myremarkabouthowI
  feltwasanabuseoflanguage,amisapplicationofterms。
  "Onedoesnotfeel,"sheexplained;"thereisnosuchthingasfeeling:
  therefore,tospeakofanon-existentthingasexistentisacontradiction。Matterhasnoexistence;nothingexistsbutmind;themindcannotfeelpain,itcanonlyimagineit。"
  "Butifithurts,justthesame——"
  "Itdoesn't。Athingwhichisunrealcannotexercisethefunctionsofreality。Painisunreal;hence,paincannothurt。"
  Inmakingasweepinggesturetoindicatetheactofshooingtheillusionofpainoutofthemind,sherakedherhandonapininherdress,said"Ouch!"andwenttranquillyonwithhertalk。"Youshouldneverallowyourselftospeakofhowyoufeel,norpermitotherstoaskyouhowyouarefeeling;youshouldneverconcedethatyouareill,norpermitotherstotalkaboutdiseaseorpainordeathorsimilarnonexistencesinyourpresence。Suchtalkonlyencouragesthemindtocontinueitsemptyimaginings。"JustatthatpointtheStuben-madchentrodonthecat'stail,andthecatletflyafrenzyofcat-profanity。Iasked,withcaution:
  "Isacat'sopinionaboutpainvaluable?"
  "Acathasnoopinion;opinionsproceedfrommindonly;theloweranimals,beingeternallyperishable,havenotbeengrantedmind;withoutmind,opinionisimpossible。"
  "Shemerelyimaginedshefeltapain——thecat?"
  "Shecannotimagineapain,forimaginingisaneffectofmind;withoutmind,thereisnoimagination。Acathasnoimagination。"
  "Thenshehadarealpain?"
  "Ihavealreadytoldyouthereisnosuchthingasrealpain。"
  "Itisstrangeandinteresting。Idowonderwhatwasthematterwiththecat。Because,therebeingnosuchthingasarealpain,andshenotbeingabletoimagineanimaginaryone,itwouldseemthatGodinHispityhascompensatedthecatwithsomekindofamysteriousemotionusablewhenhertailistroddenonwhich,forthemoment,joinscatandChristianinonecommonbrotherhoodof——"
  Shebrokeinwithanirritated——
  "Peace!Thecatfeelsnothing,theChristianfeelsnothing。Youremptyandfoolishimaginingsareprofanationandblasphemy,andcandoyouaninjury。Itiswiserandbetterandholiertorecognizeandconfessthatthereisnosuchthingasdiseaseorpainordeath。"
  "Iamfullofimaginarytortures,"Isaid,"butIdonotthinkIcouldbeanymoreuncomfortableiftheywererealones。WhatmustIdotogetridofthem?"
  "Thereisnooccasiontogetridofthem。sincetheydonotexist。Theyareillusionspropagatedbymatter,andmatterhasnoexistence;thereisnosuchthingasmatter。"
  "Itsoundsrightandclear,butyetitseemsinadegreeelusive;itseemstoslipthrough,justwhenyouthinkyouaregettingagriponit。"
  "Explain。"
  "Well,forinstance:ifthereisnosuchthingasmatter,howcanmatterpropagatethings?"
  Inhercompassionshealmostsmiled。Shewouldhavesmilediftherewereanysuchthingasasmile。
  "Itisquitesimple,"shesaid;"thefundamentalpropositionsofChristianScienceexplainit,andtheyaresummarizedinthefourfollowingself-evidentpropositions:
  1。GodisAllinall。
  2。Godisgood。GoodisMind3。God,Spirit,beingall,nothingismatter4。Life,God,omnipotentGood,denydeath,evil,sin,disease。
  There——nowyousee。"
  Itseemednebulous;itdidnotseemtosayanythingaboutthedifficultyinhand——hownon-existentmattercanpropagateillusionsIsaid,withsomehesitancy:
  "Does——doesitexplain?"
  "Doesn'tit?Evenifreadbackwarditwilldoit。"
  Withabuddinghope,Iaskedhertodoitbackwards。
  "Verywell。DiseasesinevildeathdenyGoodomnipotentGodlifematterisnothingallbeingSpiritGodMindisGoodgoodisGodallinAllisGod。Theredoyouunderstandnow?
  "It——it——well,itisplainerthanitwasbefore;still——"
  "Well?"
  "Couldyoutryitsomemoreways?"
  "Asmanyasyoulike;italwaysmeansthesame。Interchangedinanywayyoupleaseitcannotbemadetomeananythingdifferentfromwhatitmeanswhenputinanyotherway。Becauseitisperfect。Youcanjumbleitallup,anditmakesnodifference:italwayscomesoutthewayitwasbefore。Itwasamarvelousmindthatproducedit。Asamentaltourdeforceitiswithoutamate,itdefiesalikethesimple,theconcrete,andtheoccult。"
  "Itseemstobeacorker。"
  Iblushedfortheword,butitwasoutbeforeIcouldstopit。
  "Awhat?"
  "A——wonderfulstructure——combination,sotospeak,ofprofoundthoughts——
  unthinkableones——um——"
  Itistrue。Readbackward,orforward,orperpendicularly,oratanygivenangle,thesefourpropositionswillalwaysbefoundtoagreeinstatementandproof。"
  "Ah——proof。Nowwearecomingatit。Thestatementsagree;theyagreewith——with——anyway,theyagree;Inoticedthat;butwhatisittheyproveImean,inparticular?"
  "Why,nothingcouldbeclearer。Theyprove:
  1。GOD——Principle,Life,Truth,Love,Soul,Spirit,Mind。Doyougetthat?"
  "I——well,Iseemto。Goon,please。"
  "2。MAN——God'suniversalidea,individual,perfect,eternal。Isitclear?"
  "It——Ithinkso。Continue。"
  "3。IDEA——AnimageinMind;theimmediateobjectofunderstanding。
  Thereitis——thewholesublimeArcanaofChristianScienceinanutshell。
  Doyoufindaweakplaceinitanywhere?"
  "Well——no;itseemsstrong。"
  "VerywellThereismore。ThosethreeconstitutetheScientificDefinitionofImmortalMind。Next,wehavetheScientificDefinitionofMortalMind。Thus。FIRSTDEGREE:DepravityI。Physical-Passionsandappetites,fear,depravedwill,pride,envy,deceit,hatred,revenge,sin,disease,death。"
  "Phantasms,madam——unrealities,asIunderstandit。"
  "Everyone。SECONDDEGREE:EvilDisappearing。I。Moral-Honesty,affection,compassion,hope,faith,meekness,temperance。Isitclear?"
  "Crystal。"
  "THIRDDEGREE:SpiritualSalvation。I。Spiritual-Faith,wisdom,power,purity,understanding,health,love。Youseehowsearchinglyandco-
  ordinatelyinterdependentandanthropomorphousitallis。InthisThirdDegree,asweknowbytherevelationsofChristianScience,mortalminddisappears。"
  "Notearlier?"
  "No,notuntiltheteachingandpreparationfortheThirdDegreearecompleted。"
  "ItisnotuntilthenthatoneisenabledtotakeholdofChristianScienceeffectively,andwiththerightsenseofsympathyandkinship,asIunderstandyou。Thatistosay,itcouldnotsucceedduringtheprocessesoftheSecondDegree,becausetherewouldstillberemainsofmindleft;andtherefore——butIinterruptedyou。YouwereabouttofurtherexplainthegoodresultsproceedingfromtheerosionsanddisintegrationseffectedbytheThirdDegree。Itisveryinteresting;
  goon,please。"
  "Yes,asIwassaying,inthisThirdDegreemortalminddisappears。
  Sciencesoreversestheevidencebeforethecorporealhumansensesastomakethisscripturaltestimonytrueinourhearts,'thelastshallbefirstandthefirstshallbelast,'thatGodandHisideamaybetous——
  whatdivinityreallyis,andmustofnecessitybeall-inclusive。"
  "Itisbeautiful。AndwithwhatexhaustiveexactnessyourchoiceandarrangementofwordsconfirmandestablishwhatyouhaveclaimedforthepowersandfunctionsoftheThirdDegree。TheSecondcouldprobablyproduceonlytemporaryabsenceofmind;itisreservedtotheThirdtomakeitpermanent。AsentenceframedundertheauspicesoftheSecondcouldhaveakindofmeaning——asortofdeceptivesemblanceofit——
  whereasitisonlyunderthemagicoftheThirdthatthatdefectwoulddisappear。Also,withoutdoubt,itistheThirdDegreethatcontributesanotherremarkablespecialtytoChristianScience——viz。,easeandflowandlavishnessofwords,andrhythmandswingandsmoothness。Theremustbeaspecialreasonforthis?"
  "Yes——God——all,all——God,goodGod,non-Matter,Matteration,Spirit,Bones,Truth。"
  "Thatexplainsit。"
  "ThereisnothinginChristianSciencethatisnotexplicable;forGodisone,Timeisone,Individualityisone,andmaybeoneofaseries,oneofmany,asanindividualman,individualhorse;whereasGodisone,notoneofaseries,butonealoneandwithoutanequal。"
  "Thesearenoblethoughts。Theymakeoneburntoknowmore。HowdoesChristianScienceexplainthespiritualrelationofsystematicdualitytoincidentaldeflection?"
  "ChristianSciencereversestheseemingrelationofSoulandbody——asastronomyreversesthehumanperceptionofthemovementofthesolarsystem——andmakesbodytributarytotheMind。Asitistheearthwhichisinmotion,Whilethesunisatrest,thoughinviewingthesunriseonefindsitimpossibletobelievethesunnottobereallyrising,sothebodyisbutthehumbleservantoftherestfulMind,thoughitseemsotherwisetofinitesense;butweshallneverunderstandthiswhileweadmitthatsoulisinbody,ormindinmatter,andthatmanisincludedinnon-intelligence。SoulisGod,unchangeableandeternal;andmancoexistswithandreflectsSoul,fortheAll-in-allistheAltogether,andtheAltogetherembracestheAll-one,Soul-Mind,Mind-Soul,Love,Spirit,Bones,Liver,oneofaseries,aloneandwithoutanequal。"
  "WhatistheoriginofChristianScience?IsitagiftofGod,ordiditjusthappen?"
  "Inasense,itisagiftofGod。Thatistosay,itspowersarefromHim,butthecreditofthediscoveryofthepowersandwhattheyareforisduetoanAmericanlady。"
  "Indeed?Whendidthisoccur?"
  "In1866。Thatistheimmortaldatewhenpainanddiseaseanddeathdisappearedfromtheearthtoreturnnomoreforever。Thatis,thefanciesforwhichthosetermsstanddisappeared。Thethingsthemselveshadneverexisted;therefore,assoonasitwasperceivedthattherewerenosuchthings,theywereeasilybanished。Thehistoryandnatureofthegreatdiscoveryaresetdowninthebookhere,and——"
  "Didtheladywritethebook?"
  "Yes,shewroteitall,herself。ThetitleisScienceandHealth,withKeytotheScriptures——forsheexplainstheScriptures;theywerenotunderstoodbefore。NotevenbythetwelveDisciples。Shebeginsthus——
  Iwillreadittoyou。"
  Butshehadforgottentobringherglasses。
  "Well,itisnomatter,"shesaid。"Irememberthewords——indeed,allChristianScientistsknowthebookbyheart;itisnecessaryinourpractice。Weshouldotherwisemakemistakesanddoharm。Shebeginsthus:'Intheyear1866IdiscoveredtheScienceofMetaphysicalHealing,andnameditChristianScience。'AndShesaysquitebeautifully,Ithink——'ThroughChristianScience,religionandmedicineareinspiredwithadivinernatureandessence,freshpinionsaregiventofaithandunderstanding,andthoughtsacquaintthemselvesintelligentlywithGod。'
  Herverywords。"
  "Itiselegant。Anditisafinethought,too——marryingreligiontomedicine,insteadofmedicinetotheundertakerintheoldway;forreligionandmedicineproperlybelongtogether,theybeingthebasisofallspiritualandphysicalhealth。Whatkindofmedicinedoyougivefortheordinarydiseases,suchas——"
  "Wenevergivemedicineinanycircumstanceswhatever!We——"
  "But,madam,itsays——"
  "Idon'tcarewhatitsays,andIdon'twishtotalkaboutit。"
  "IamsorryifIhaveoffended,butyouseethementionseemedinsomewayinconsistent,and——"
  "TherearenoinconsistenciesinChristianScience。Thethingisimpossible,fortheScienceisabsolute。Itcannotbeotherwise,sinceitproceedsdirectlyfromtheAll-in-allandtheEverything-in-Which,alsoSoul,Bones,Truth,oneofaseries,aloneandwithoutequal。ItisMathematicspurifiedfrommaterialdrossandmadespiritual。"
  "Icanseethat,but——"
  "ItrestsupontheimmovablebasisofanApodicticalPrinciple。"
  Thewordflatteneditselfagainstmymindintryingtogetin,anddisorderedmealittle,andbeforeIcouldinquireintoitspertinency,shewasalreadythrowingtheneededlight:
  "ThisApodicticalPrincipleistheabsolutePrincipleofScientificMind-
  healing,thesovereignOmnipotencewhichdeliversthechildrenofmenfrompain,disease,decay,andeveryillthatfleshisheirto。"
  "Surelynoteveryill,everydecay?"
  "Everyone;therearenoexceptions;thereisnosuchthingasdecay——itisanunreality,ithasnoexistence。"
  "Butwithoutyourglassesyourfailingeyesightdoesnotpermityouto——"
  "Myeyesightcannotfail;nothingcanfail;theMindismaster,andtheMindpermitsnoretrogression。"
  ShewasundertheinspirationoftheThirdDegree,thereforetherecouldbenoprofitincontinuingthispartofthesubject。IshiftedtoothergroundandinquiredfurtherconcerningtheDiscovereroftheScience。
  "Didthediscoverycomesuddenly,likeKlondike,orafterlongstudyandcalculation,likeAmerica?"
  "Thecomparisonsarenotrespectful,sincetheyrefertotrivialities——
  butletitpass。IwillanswerintheDiscoverer'sownwords:'Godhadbeengraciouslyfittingme,duringmanyyears,forthereceptionofafinalrevelationoftheabsolutePrincipleofScientificMind-healing。"
  "Manyyears。Howmany?"
  "Eighteencenturies!"
  "All——God,God——good,good——God,Truth,Bones,Liver,oneofaseries,aloneandwithoutequal——itisamazing!"
  "Youmaywellsayit,sir。YetitisbutthetruthThisAmericanlady,ourreveredandsacredFounder,isdistinctlyreferredto,andhercomingprophesied,inthetwelfthchapteroftheApocalypse;shecouldnothavebeenmoreplainlyindicatedbySt。Johnwithoutactuallymentioninghername。"
  "Howstrange,howwonderful!"
  "Iwillquoteherownwords,fromherKeytotheScriptures:'ThetwelfthchapteroftheApocalypsehasaspecialsuggestivenessinconnectionwiththisnineteenthcentury。'There——doyounotethat?Think——noteitwell。"
  "But——whatdoesitmean?"
  "Listen,andyouwillknow。Iquoteherinspiredwordsagain:'IntheopeningoftheSixthSeal,typicalofsixthousandyearssinceAdam,thereisonedistinctivefeaturewhichhasspecialreferencetothepresentage。Thus:
  "'Revelationxii。I。Andthereappearedagreatwonderinheaven——awomanclothedwiththesun,andthemoonunderherfeet,anduponherheadacrownoftwelvestars。'
  "ThatisourHead,ourChief,ourDiscovererofChristianScience——
  nothingcanbeplainer,nothingsurer。Andnotethis:
  "'Revelationxii。6。Andthewomanfledintothewilderness,whereshehadaplacepreparedofGod。'
  "ThatisBoston。Irecognizeit,madam。Thesearesublimethings,andimpressive;Ineverunderstoodthesepassagesbefore;pleasegoonwiththe——withthe——proofs。"
  "Verywell。Listen:
  "'AndIsawanothermightyangelcomedownfromheaven,clothedwithacloud;andarainbowwasuponhishead,andhisfacewasasitwerethesun,andhisfeetaspillarsoffire。Andheheldinhishandalittlebook。'
  "Alittlebook,merelyalittlebook——couldwordsbemodester?Yethowstupendousitsimportance!Doyouknowwhatbookthatwas?"
  "Wasit——"
  "Iholditinmyhand——ChristianScience!"
  "Love,Livers,Lights,Bones,Truth,Kidneys,oneofaseries,aloneandwithoutequal——itisbeyondimaginationforwonder!"
  "HearourFounder'seloquentwords:'Thenwillavoicefromharmonycry,"Goandtakethelittlebook:takeitandeatitup,anditshallmakethybellybitter;butitshallbeinthymouthsweetashoney。"Mortal,obeytheheavenlyevangel。TakeupDivineScience。Readitfrombeginningtoend。Studyit,ponderit。Itwillbe,indeed,sweetatitsfirsttaste,whenithealsyou;butmurmurnotoverTruth,ifyoufinditsdigestionbitter。'YounowknowthehistoryofourdearandholyScience,sir,andthatitsoriginisnotofthisearth,butonlyitsdiscovery。Iwillleavethebookwithyouandwillgo,now;butgiveyourselfnouneasiness——IwillgiveyouabsenttreatmentfromnowtillI
  gotobed。"
  CHAPTERIII
  Underthepowerfulinfluenceoftheneartreatmentandtheabsenttreatmenttogether,mybonesweregraduallyretreatinginwardanddisappearingfromview。Thegoodworktookabriskstart,now,andwentonswiftly。Mybodywasdiligentlystrainingandstretching,thiswayandthat,toaccommodatetheprocessesofrestoration,andeveryminuteortwoIheardadullclickinsideandknewthatthetwoendsofafracturehadbeensuccessfullyjoined。Thismuffledclickingandgrittingandgrindingandraspingcontinuedduringthenextthreehours,andthenstopped——theconnectionshadallbeenmade。Allexceptdislocations;therewereonlysevenofthese:hips,shoulders,knees,neck;sothatwassoonover;oneafteranothertheyslippedintotheirsocketswithasoundlikepullingadistantcork,andIjumpedupasgoodasnew,astoframework,andsentforthehorse-doctor。
  IwasobligedtodothisbecauseIhadastomach-acheandacoldinthehead,andIwasnotwillingtotrustthesethingsanylongerinthehandsofawomanwhomIdidnotknow,andwhoseabilitytosuccessfullytreatmerediseaseIhadlostallconfidence。Mypositionwasjustifiedbythefactthatthecoldandtheachehadbeeninherchargefromthefirst,alongwiththefractures,buthadexperiencednotashadeofrelief;and,indeed,theachewasevengrowingworseandworse,andmoreandmorebitter,now,probablyonaccountoftheprotractedabstentionfromfoodanddrink。
  Thehorse-doctorcame,apleasantmanandfullofhopeandprofessionalinterestinthecase。Inthematterofsmellhewasprettyaromatic——infact,quitehorsy——andItriedtoarrangewithhimforabsenttreatment,butitwasnotinhisline,so,outofdelicacy,Ididnotpressit。Helookedatmyteethandexaminedmyhock,andsaidmyageandgeneralconditionwerefavorabletoenergeticmeasures;thereforehewouldgivemesomethingtoturnthestomach-acheintothebottsandthecoldintheheadintotheblindstaggers;thenheshouldbeonhisownbeatandwouldknowwhattodo。Hemadeupabucketofbran-mash,andsaidadipperfulofiteverytwohours,alternatedwithadrenchwithturpentineandaxle-
  greaseinit,wouldeitherknockmyailmentsoutofmeintwenty-fourhours,orsointerestmeinotherwaysastomakemeforgettheywereonthepremises。Headministeredmyfirstdosehimself,thentookhisleave,sayingIwasfreetoeatanddrinkanythingIpleasedandinanyquantityIliked。ButIwasnothungryanymore,anddidnotcareforfood。
  ItookuptheChristianSciencebookandreadhalfofit,thentookadipperfulofdrenchandreadtheotherhalf。Theresultingexperienceswerefullofinterestandadventure。AllthroughtherumblingsandgrindingsandquakingsandeffervescingsaccompanyingtheevolutionoftheacheintothebottsandthecoldintotheblindstaggersIcouldnotethegenerousstruggleformasterygoingonbetweenthemashandthedrenchandtheliterature;andoftenIcouldtellwhichwasahead,andcouldeasilydistinguishtheliteraturefromtheotherswhentheotherswereseparate,thoughnotwhentheyweremixed;forwhenabran-mashandaneclecticdrencharemixedtogethertheylookjustliketheApodicticalPrincipleoutonalark,andnoonecantellitfromthat。Thefinishwasreachedatlast,theevolutionswerecomplete,andafinesuccess,butIthinkthatthisresultcouldhavebeenachievedwithfewermaterials。Ibelievethemashwasnecessarytotheconversionofthestomach-acheintothebotts,butIthinkonecoulddeveloptheblindstaggersoutoftheliteraturebyitself;also,thatblindstaggersproducedinthiswaywouldbeofabetterqualityandmorelastingthananyproducedbytheartificialprocessesofthehorse-doctor。
  Forofallthestrangeandfranticandincomprehensibleanduninterpretablebookswhichtheimaginationofmanhascreated,surelythisoneistheprizesample。Itiswrittenwithalimitlessconfidenceandcomplacency,andwithadashandstirandearnestnesswhichoftencompeltheeffectsofeloquence,evenwhenthewordsdonotseemtohaveanytraceablemeaning。Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoimaginetheyunderstandthebook;Iknowthis,forIhavetalkedwiththem;butinallcasestheywerepeoplewhoalsoimaginedthattherewerenosuchthingsaspain,sickness,anddeath,andnorealitiesintheworld;nothingactuallyexistentbutMind。Itseemstometomodifythevalueoftheirtestimony。WhenthesepeopletalkaboutChristianSciencetheydoasMrs。Fullerdid:theydonotusetheirownlanguage,butthebook's;theypouroutthebook'sshowyincoherences,andleaveyoutofindoutlaterthattheywerenotoriginating,butmerelyquoting;theyseemtoknowthevolumebyheart,andtorevereitastheywouldaBible——anotherBible,perhapsIoughttosay。PlainlythebookwaswrittenunderthementaldesolationsoftheThirdDegree,andIfeelsurethatnonebutthemembershipofthatDegreecandiscovermeaningsinit。Whenyoureadityouseemtobelisteningtoalivelyandaggressiveandoracularspeechdeliveredinanunknowntongue,aspeechwhosespirityougetbutnottheparticulars;or,tochangethefigure,youseemtobelisteningtoavigorousinstrumentwhichismakinganoisewhichitthinksisatune,butwhich,topersonsnotmembersoftheband,isonlythemartialtootingofatrombone,andmerrilystirsthesoulthroughthenoise,butdoesnotconveyameaning。
  Thebook'sserenitiesofself-satisfactiondoalmostseemtosmackofaheavenlyorigin——theyhavenoblood-kinintheearth。Itismorethanhumantobesoplacidlycertainaboutthings,andsofinelysuperior,andsoairilycontentwithone'sperformance。WithouteverpresentinganythingwhichmayrightfullybecalledbythestrongnameofEvidence,andsometimeswithoutevenmentioningareasonforadeductionatall,itthundersoutthestartlingwords,"IhaveProved"soandso。IttakesthePopeandallthegreatgunsofhisChurchinbatteryassembledtoauthoritativelysettleandestablishthemeaningofasoleandsingleunclarifiedpassageofScripture,andthisatvastcostoftimeandstudyandreflection,buttheauthorofthisworkissuperiortoallthat:shefindsthewholeBibleinanunclarifiedaudition,andatsmallexpenseoftimeandnoexpenseofmentaleffortsheclarifiesitfromlidtolid,reorganizesandimprovesthemeanings,thenauthoritativelysettlesandestablishesthemwithformulaswhichyoucannottellfrom"Lettherebelight!"and"Hereyouhaveit!"Itisthefirsttimesincethedawn-daysofCreationthataVoicehasgonecrashingthroughspacewithsuchplacidandcomplacentconfidenceandcommand。
  [January,1903。Thefirstreadingofanybookwhoseterminologyisnewandstrangeisnearlysuretoleavethereaderinabewilderedandsarcasticstateofmind。Butnowthat,duringthepasttwomonths,I
  have,bydiligencegainedafairacquaintanceshipwithScienceandHealthtechnicalities,Inolongerfindthebulkofthatworkhardtounderstand。——M。T。]
  P。S。Thewisdomharvestedfromtheforegoingthoughtshasalreadydonemeaserviceandsavedmeasorrow。NearlyamonthagotherecametomefromoneoftheuniversitiesatractbyDr。EdwardAnthonySpitzkaonthe"EncephalicAnatomyoftheRaces。"Ijudgedthatmyopinionwasdesiredbytheuniversity,andIwasgreatlypleasedwiththisattentionandwroteandsaidIwouldfurnishitassoonasIcould。ThatnightI
  putmyploddinganddishearteningChristianScienceminingasideandtookholdofthematter。Iwroteaneagerchapter,andwasexpectingtofinishmyopinionthenextday,butwascalledawayforaweek,andmymindwassoonchargedwithotherinterests。Itwasnotuntilto-day,afterthelapseofnearlyamonth,thatIhappeneduponmyEncephalicchapteragain。Meantime,thenewwisdomhadcometome,andIreaditwithshame。IrecognizedthatIhadentereduponthatworkinfarfromtherighttemper——farfromtherespectfulandjudicialspiritwhichwasitsdueofreverence。Ihadbegunuponitwiththefollowingparagraphforfuel:
  "FISSURESOFTHEPARIETALANDOCCIPITALLOBES(LATERALSURFACE)。——ThePostcentralFissuralComplex——Inthishemicerebrum,thepostcentralandsubcentralarecombinedtoformacontinuousfissure,attainingalengthof8。5cm。Dorsally,thefissurebifurcates,embracingthegyreindentedbythecaudallimboftheparacentral。Thecaudallimbofthepostcentralisjoinedbyatransparietalpiece。Inall,fiveadditionalramispringfromthecombinedfissure。Avadumseparatesitfromtheparietal;anotherfromthecentral。"
  Ithumiliatesme,now,toseehowangryIgotoverthat;andhowscornful。Isaidthatthestylewasdisgraceful;thatitwaslaboredandtumultuous,andinplacesviolent,thatthetreatmentwasinvolvedanderratic,andalmost,asarule,bewildering;thattolackofsimplicitywasaddedalackofvocabulary;thattherewasquitetoomuchfeelingshown;thatifIhadadogthatwouldgetsoexcitedandincoherentoveratranquilsubjectlikeEncephalicAnatomyIwouldnotpayhistax;andatthatpointIgotexcitedmyselfandspokebitterlyofthesemongrelinsanities,andsaidapersonmightaswelltrytounderstandScienceandHealth。
  [Iknow,now,wherethetroublewas,andamgladoftheinterruptionthatsavedmefromsendingmyverdicttotheuniversity。Itmakesmecoldtothinkwhatthosepeoplemighthavethoughtofme。——M。T。]
  CHAPTERIV
  Noonedoubts——certainlynotI——thatthemindexercisesapowerfulinfluenceoverthebody。Fromthebeginningoftime,thesorcerer,theinterpreterofdreams,thefortune-teller,thecharlatan,thequack,thewildmedicine-man,theeducatedphysician,themesmerist,andthehypnotisthavemadeuseoftheclient'simaginationtohelpthemintheirwork。Theyhaveallrecognizedthepotencyandavailabilityofthatforce。Physicianscuremanypatientswithabreadpill;theyknowthatwherethediseaseisonlyafancy,thepatient'sconfidenceinthedoctorwillmakethebreadpilleffective。
  Faithinthedoctor。Perhapsthatistheentirething。Itseemstolooklikeit。InoldtimestheKingcuredtheking'sevilbythetouchoftheroyalhand。Hefrequentlymadeextraordinarycures。Couldhisfootmanhavedoneit?No——notinhisownclothes。DisguisedastheKing,couldhehavedoneit?Ithinkwemaynotdoubtit。IthinkwemayfeelsurethatitwasnottheKing'stouchthatmadethecureinanyinstance,butthepatient'sfaithintheefficacyofaKing'stouch。Genuineandremarkablecureshavebeenachievedthroughcontactwiththerelicsofasaint。Isitnotlikelythatanyotherboneswouldhavedoneaswellifthesubstitutionhadbeenconcealedfromthepatient?WhenIwasaboyafarmer'swifewholivedfivemilesfromourvillagehadgreatfameasafaith-doctor——thatwaswhatshecalledherself。Suffererscametoherfromallaround,andshelaidherhanduponthemandsaid,"Havefaith——
  itisallthatisnecessary,"andtheywentawaywelloftheirailments。
  Shewasnotareligiouswoman,andpretendedtonooccultpowers。Shesaidthatthepatient'sfaithinherdidthework。SeveraltimesIsawhermakeimmediatecuresofseveretoothaches。Mymotherwasthepatient。InAustriathereisapeasantwhodrivesagreattradeinthissortofindustry,andhasboththehighandthelowforpatients。Hegetsintoprisoneverynowandthenforpractisingwithoutadiploma,buthisbusinessisasbriskaseverwhenhegetsout,forhisworkisunquestionablysuccessfulandkeepshisreputationhigh。InBavariathereisamanwhoperformedsomanygreatcuresthathehadtoretirefromhisprofessionofstage-carpenteringinordertomeetthedemandofhisconstantlyincreasingbodyofcustomers。Hegoesonfromyeartoyeardoinghismiracles,andhasbecomeveryrich。Hepretendstonoreligioushelps,nosupernaturalaids,butthinksthereissomethinginhismake-upwhichinspirestheconfidenceofhispatients,andthatitisthisconfidencewhichdoesthework,andnotsomemysteriouspowerissuingfromhimself。
  Withinthelastquarterofacentury,inAmerica,severalsectsofcurershaveappearedundervariousnamesandhavedonenotablethingsinthewayofhealingailmentswithouttheuseofmedicines。TherearetheMindCuretheFaithCure,thePrayerCure,theMentalScienceCure,andtheChristian-ScienceCure;andapparentlytheyalldotheirmiracleswiththesameold,powerfulinstrument——thepatient'simagination。Differingnames,butnodifferenceintheprocess。Buttheydonotgivethatinstrumentthecredit;eachsectclaimsthatitswaydiffersfromthewaysoftheothers。
  Theyallachievesomecures,thereisnoquestionaboutit;andtheFaithCureandthePrayerCureprobablydonoharmwhentheydonogood,sincetheydonotforbidthepatienttohelpoutthecurewithmedicinesifhewantsto;buttheothersbarmedicines,andclaimabilitytocureeveryconceivablehumanailmentthroughtheapplicationoftheirmentalforcesalone。Therewouldseemtobeanelementofdangerhere。Ithasthelookofclaimingtoomuch,Ithink。Publicconfidencewouldprobablybeincreasediflesswereclaimed。
  TheChristianScientistwasnotabletocuremystomach-acheandmycold;
  butthehorse-doctordidit。ThisconvincesmethatChristianScienceclaimstoomuch。Inmyopinionitoughttoletdiseasesaloneandconfineitselftosurgery。Thereitwouldhaveeverythingitsownway。
  Thehorse-doctorchargedmethirtykreutzers,andIpaidhim;infact,I
  doubleditandgavehimashilling。Mrs。Fullerbroughtinanitemizedbillforacrateofbrokenbonesmendedintwohundredandthirty-fourplaces——onedollarperfracture。
  "NothingexistsbutMind?"
  "Nothing,"sheanswered。"Allelseissubstanceless,allelseisimaginary。"
  Igaveheranimaginarycheck,andnowsheissuingmeforsubstantialdollars。Itlooksinconsistent。
  CHAPTERV
  Letusconsiderthatweareallpartiallyinsane。Itwillexplainustoeachother;itwillunriddlemanyriddles;itwillmakeclearandsimplemanythingswhichareinvolvedinhauntingandharassingdifficultiesandobscuritiesnow。
  Thoseofuswhoarenotintheasylum,andnotdemonstrablyduethere,arenevertheless,nodoubt,insaneinoneortwoparticulars。Ithinkwemustadmitthis;butIthinkthatweareotherwisehealthy-minded。I
  thinkthatwhenweallseeonethingalike,itisevidencethat,asregardsthatonething,ourmindsareperfectlysound。Nowtherearereallyseveralthingswhichwedoallseealike;thingswhichweallaccept,andaboutwhichwedonotdispute。Forinstance,wewhoareoutsideoftheasylumallagreethatwaterseeksitslevel;thatthesungiveslightandheat;thatfireconsumes;thatfogisdamp;thatsixtimessixarethirty-six,thattwofromtenleaveseight;thateightandsevenarefifteen。Theseare,perhaps,theonlythingsweareagreedabout;but,althoughtheyaresofew,theyareofinestimablevalue,becausetheymakeaninfalliblestandardofsanity。Whosoeveracceptsthemhimweknowtobesubstantiallysane;sufficientlysane;intheworkingessentials,sane。Whoeverdisputesasingleoneofthemhimweknowtobewhollyinsane,andqualifiedfortheasylum。
  Verywell,themanwhodisputesnoneofthemweconcedetobeentitledtogoatlarge。Butthatisconcessionenough。Wecannotgoanyfurtherthanthat;forweknowthatinallmattersofmereopinionthatsamemanisinsane——justasinsaneasweare;justasinsaneasShakespearewas。
  Weknowexactlywheretoputourfingeruponhisinsanity:itiswherehisopiniondiffersfromours。
  Thatisasimplerule,andeasytoremember。WhenI,athoughtfulandunblessedPresbyterian,examinetheKoran,IknowthatbeyondanyquestioneveryMohammedanisinsane;notinallthings,butinreligiousmatters。WhenathoughtfulandunblessedMohammedanexaminestheWestminsterCatechism,heknowsthatbeyondanyquestionIamspirituallyinsane。Icannotprovetohimthatheisinsane,becauseyounevercanproveanythingtoalunatic——forthatisapartofhisinsanityandtheevidenceofit。HecannotprovetomethatIaminsane,formymindhasthesamedefectthatafflictshis。AllDemocratsareinsane,butnotoneofthemknowsit;nonebuttheRepublicansandMugwumpsknowit。AlltheRepublicansareinsane,butonlytheDemocratsandMugwumpscanperceiveit。Theruleisperfect:inallmattersofopinionouradversariesareinsane。WhenIlookaroundme,Iamoftentroubledtoseehowmanypeoplearemad。Tomentiononlyafew:
  TheAtheist,TheTheosophists,TheInfidel,TheSwedenborgians,TheAgnostic,TheShakers,TheBaptist,TheMillerites,TheMethodist,TheMormons,TheChristianScientist,TheLaurenceOliphantHarrisites,TheCatholic,andthe115Christiansects,thePresbyterianexcepted,TheGrandLama'speople,TheMonarchists,TheImperialists,The72Mohammedansects,TheDemocrats,TheRepublicans(butnottheMugwumps),TheBuddhist,TheBlavatsky-Buddhist,TheMind-Curists,TheFaith-Curists,TheNationalist,TheMentalScientists,TheConfucian,TheSpiritualist,TheAllopaths,The2000EastIndiansects,TheHomeopaths,TheElectropaths,ThePeculiarPeople,The————
  Butthere'snoendtothelist;therearemillionsofthem!Andallinsane;eachinhisownway;insaneastohispetfadoropinion,butotherwisesaneandrational。Thisshouldmoveustobecharitabletowardsoneanother'slunacies。IrecognizethatinhisspecialbelieftheChristianScientistisinsane,becausehedoesnotbelieveasIdo;
  butIhailhimasmymateandfellow,becauseIamasinsaneasheinsanefromhispointofview,andhispointofviewisasauthoritativeasmineandworthasmuch。Thatistosay,worthabrassfarthing。Uponagreatreligiousorpoliticalquestion,theopinionofthedullestheadintheworldisworththesameastheopinionofthebrightestheadintheworld——abrassfarthing。Howdowearriveatthis?Itissimple。Theaffirmativeopinionofastupidmanisneutralizedbythenegativeopinionofhisstupidneighbornodecisionisreached;theaffirmativeopinionoftheintellectualgiantGladstoneisneutralizedbythenegativeopinionoftheintellectualgiantNewman——nodecisionisreached。Opinionsthatprovenothingare,ofcourse,withoutvalueanybutadeadpersonknowsthatmuch。Thisobligesustoadmitthetruthoftheunpalatablepropositionjustmentionedabove——that,indisputedmatterspoliticalandreligious,oneman'sopinionisworthnomorethanhispeer's,andhenceitfollowersthatnoman'sopinionpossessesanyrealvalue。Itisahumblingthought,butthereisnowaytogetaroundit:allopinionsuponthesegreatsubjectsarebrass-farthingopinions。