Soalltheirdueobediencepay,Eachthrongingtobeinherway:
  FaireAmaranthawithhereyeThanksthosethatlive,whichelsewoulddye:
  Therest,insilkenfettersbound,Bycrowningherarecrownandcrown’d。
  Andnowthesundothhigherrise,OurFloratothemeadowhies:
  Thepooredistressedheiferslow,Andassh’approachethgentlybow,BegginghercharitableleasureTostripthemoftheirmilkietreasure。
  Outoftheyeomanryoth’heard,Withgraveaspect,andfeetprepar’d,Arev’rendlady—cowdrawesneare,BidsAmaranthawelcomehere;
  AndfromherprivypurseletsfallApearleortwo,whichseeme[s]tocallThisadorn’dadoredfayryTothebanquetofherdayry。
  SoftAmaranthaweepstosee’Mongstmensuchinhumanitie,Thatthose,whodoreceiveinhay,Andpayinsilvertwiceaday,Shouldbytheircruellbarb’roustheftBebothofthatandlifebereft。
  But’tisdecreed,whenerethisdies,ThatsheshallfallasacrificeUntothegods,sincethose,thattraceHerstemme,show’tisagod—likerace,DescendinginanevenlineFromheifersandfromsteeresdivine,Makingthehonour’dextractfullInIoandEuropa’sbull。
  Shewasthelargestgoodliestbeast,Thatevermeadoraltarblest;
  Round[w]asherudder,andmorewhiteThenistheMilkieWayinnight;
  Herfullbroadeyedidsparklefire;
  Herbreathwassweetaskinddesire,Andinherbeauteouscrescentshone,Brightastheargent—hornedmoone。
  Butseethiswhitenessisobscure,Cynthiaspotted,sheimpure;
  Herbodywritheld,andhereyesDepartinglightsatobsequies:
  Herlowinghottothefreshgale,Herbreathperfumesthefieldwithall;
  Tothosetwosunsthatevershine,Tothoseplumppartsshedothinshrine,Toth’hoveringsnowofeitherhand,Thatloveandcrueltycommand。
  Afterthebreakfastonherteat,Shetakesherleaveoth’mournfullneatWho,byhertoucht,nowprizethherlife,Worthyalonethehollowedknife。
  Intotheneighbringwoodshe’sgone,Whoseroofedefiesthetell—taleSunne,Andlocksoutev’rypryingbeame;
  Closebythelipsofaclearestreame,ShesitsandentertaineshereyeWiththemoistchrystallandthefrye
  Withburnisht—silvermal’d,whoseoares
  Amazedstillmaketotheshoares;
  Whatneedsheotherbaitorcharm,Whathookorangle,butherarm?
  Thehappycaptive,gladlyta’n,Suesevertobeslaveinvaine,Whoinstantly(confirm’din’sfeares)
  Haststohiselementofteares。
  FromhencehervariouswindingsroaveToawell—orderdstatelygrove;
  ThisisthepallaceofthewoodAndcourtoth’RoyallOake,wherestoodThewholenobility:thePine,StraitAsh,tallFirre,andwantonVine;
  TheproperCedar,andtherest。
  Heresheherdeepersensesblest;
  AdmiresgreatNatureinthispile,Floor’dwithgreene—velvetCamomile,Garnishtwithgemsofunsetfruit,Supply’dstillwithaselfrecruit;
  HerbosomwroughtwithprettyeyesOfnever—plantedStrawberries;
  Whereth’wingedmusickoftheayreDorichlyfeast,andfortheirfare,Eacheveninginasilentshade,Bestowagratefullserenade。
  Thusev’ntyerdwithdelight,Satedinsoulandappetite;
  FullofthepurplePlummeandPeare,ThegoldenApple,withthefaireGrapethatmirthfainwouldhavetaughther,Andnuts,whichsquirrellscrackingbroughther;
  Shesoftlylayesherwearylimbs,WhilstgentleslumbernowbeginnesTodrawthecurtainesofhereye;
  WhenstraightawakendwithacrieAndbittergroan,againreposes,Againadeepsighinterposes。
  Andnowshehearesatremblingvoyce:
  Ahcanthereoughtonearthrejoyce!
  Whywearesshethisgaylivery,Notblackasherdarkentrailsbe?
  Cantreesbegreen,andtotheay’rThusprostitutetheirflowinghayr?
  Whydotheysprout,notwitherddy?
  Musteachthinglive,savewretchedI?
  Candayestriumphinblewandred,Whenboththeirlightandlifeisfled?
  FlyJoyonwingsofPopinjayesTocourtsoffools,whereasyourplayesDyelaughtatandforgot;whilstallThat’sgoodmournsatthisfunerall。
  Weep,allyeGraces,andyousweetQuire,thatatthehillinspir’dmeet:
  Love,putthytapersout,thatweAndth’worldmayseemasblindasthee;
  Andbe,sincesheislost(ahwound!)
  NotHeav’nitselfbyanyfound。
  Nowasaprisonernewcast,
  Whosleepesinchainesthatnight,hislast,Nextmorniswak’twitharepreeve,Andfromhistrance,notdreambidlive,Wonders(hissencenothavingscope)
  Whospeaks,hisfriendorhisfalsehope。
  SoAmaranthaheard,butfeareDaresnotyettrusthertemptingcare;
  Andasagaineherarmsoth’groundSpreadpillowsforherhead,asoundMoredismallmakesaswiftdivorce,Andstartsherthus:————Rage,rapine,force!
  Yeblew—flam’ddaughtersoth’abysse,Bringallyoursnakes,hereletthemhisse;
  Letnotaleafitsfreshnessekeep;
  Blastalltheirroots,andasyoucreepe,Andleavebehindyourdeadlyslime,Poysonthebuddingbranchin’sprime:
  Wasttheproudbowersofthisgrove,Thatfiendsmaydwellinit,andmoveAsintheirproperhell,whilstsheAbovelamentsthistragedy:
  Yetpitiesnotourfate;ohfaireVow—breaker,nowbetroth’dtoth’ay’r!
  Whybythoselawesdidwenotdie,Aslivebutone,Lucastawhy————
  AsheLucastanam’d,agroanStranglesthefaintingpassingtone;
  Butassheheard,Lucastasmiles,Possesherround;she’ssliptmeanwhilesBehindtheblindofathickbush,When,eachwordtemp’ringwithablush,Shegentlythusbespake;Sadswaine,Ifmatesinwoedoeaseourpain,Here’sonefullofthatantickgrief,Whichstifledwouldforeverlive,Buttold,expires;praythen,reveale(Toshowourwoundishalftoheale),WhatmortallnymphordeityBewailyouthus?Whoereyoube,Theshepheardsigh’t,mywoesIcraveSmotherdinme,meinmygrave;
  Yetbeinshowortruthasaint,Orfiend,breathanthemes,hearemyplaint,Forherandthybreath’ssymphony,WhichnowmakesfulltheharmonyAbove,andtowhosevoicethespheresListen,andcallhermusicktheirs;
  ThiswasIblestonearthwith,soAsDruidsamorousdidgrow,Jealousofboth:forasonedayThisstar,asyetbutsetinclay,Byanimbracingriverlay,Theysteeptherinthehollowedbrooke,Whichfromherhumanenaturetooke,Andstraighttoheavenwithwingedfeare,
  Thus,ravishtwithher,ravishher。
  Thenymphreply’d:ThisholyrapeBecamethegods,whoseobscureshapeTheycloth’dwithlight,whilstillyougrieveYourbetterlifeshouldeverlive,Andweepthatshe,towhomyouwishWhatheav’ncouldgive,hasallitsblisse。
  Callingherangellhere,yetbeSadatthistruedivinity:
  She’sforthealtar,nottheskies,Whomfirstyoucrowne,thensacrifice。
  FondmanthustoaprecipiceAspires,tillatthetophiseyesHavelostthesafetyoftheplain,ThenbegsofFatethevalesagaine。
  Thenowconfoundedshepheardcries:
  Yeall—confoundingdestines!
  HowdidyoumakethatvoicesosweetWithoutthatgloriousformtoit?
  Thousacredspiritofmydeare,Wheree’rethouhoversto’reus,hear!
  Imbarktheeinthelawrelltree,AndanewPhebusfollowsthee,Who,’steadofallhisburningrayes,Willstrivetocatchtheewithhislayes;
  Or,ifwithintheOrientVine,Thouartbothdeityandwine;
  Butifthoutakestthemirtlegrove,ThatPaphosis,thou,QueeneofLove,AndI,thyswainwho(else)mustdie,Bynobeasts,butthycruelty:
  Butyouarerougherthanthewinde。
  Aresoulsonearththenheav’nmorekind?
  ImprisonedinmortalityLucastawouldhaveansweredme。
  Lucasta,Amaranthasaid,Isshethatvirgin—star?amaid,Exceptherprouderlivery,Inbeautypoore,andcheapasI;
  Whoseglorylikeameteorshone,Oraeryapparition,Admir’dawhile,butslightedknown。
  Fierce,asthechafedlyonhies,Herowseshim,andtoherflies,Thinkingtoanswerwithhisspeare————
  Now,asinwarreintestinewhere,Ith’mistofablackbattell,eachLayesathisnext,thenmakesabreachThroughth’entraylesofanother,whomHeseesnorknowswhencehedidcome,Guidedalonebyrageandth’drumme,Butstrippingandimpatientwild,Hefindstoosoonhisonelychild。
  Soourexpiringdesp’rateloverFar’dwhen,amaz’d,hediddiscoverLucastainthisnymph;hissinneDartstheaccursedjavelin’Gainsthisownbreast,whichsheputsbyWithasoftlipandgentleeye,ThencloseswithhimonthegroundAndnowhersmileshaveheal’dhiswound。
  Alexistooagainisfound;
  ButnotuntillthoseheavycrimesShehathkis’doffathousandtimes,Whonotcontentedwiththispain,Doththreatentooffendagain。
  Andnowtheygaze,andsigh,andweep,Whilsteachcheekdoththeother’ssteep,Whilsttongues,asexorcis’d,arecalm;
  Onelytherhet’rickofthepalmPrevailingpleads,untillatlastThey[re]chain’dinoneanotherfast。
  LucastatohimdothrelateHervariouschanceanddiffringfate:
  Howchac’dbyHydraphil,andtractThenum’rousfoetoPhilanact,Whowhilsttheyforthesamethingsfight,AsBardsdecreesandDruidsrite,ForsafeguardoftheirproperjoyesAndshepheardsfreedome,eachdestroyesThegloryofthisSicilie;
  Sinceseekingthustheremedie,Theyfancy(buildingonfalseground)
  Themeansmustthemanditconfound,Yetareresolvedtostandorfall,Andwinalittle,orloseall。
  FromthissadstormoffireandbloodShefledtothisyetlivingwood;
  Whereshe’mongstsavagebeastsdothfindHerselfmoresafethenhumanekind。
  Thensherelates,howCaelia——
  Thelady——herestrippesherarray,Andgirdlesherinhome—spunnebayesThenmakesherconversantinlayesOfbirds,andswainesmoreinnocent,Thatkennenotguile[n]orcourtshipment。
  Nowwalksshetoherbow’rtodineUnderashadeofEglantine,UponadishofNaturescheereWhichbothgrew,drestandserv’dupthere:
  Thatdone,shefeastshersmellwithpo’sesPlucktfromthedamaskcloathofRoses。
  Whichtherecontinuallydothstay,Andonelyfrostcantakeaway;
  ThenwagerswhichhathmostcontentHereye,eare,hand,hergustorsent。
  Intranc’tAlexisseesandheares,Aswalkingaboveallthespheres:
  Knowsandadoresthis,andiswilde,
  Untillwithherhelivethusmilde。
  Sothat,whichtohisthoughtshemeantForlosseofherapunishment,Hisarmeshungupandhisswordbroke,Hisensignesfolded,hebetookHimselfuntothehumblecrook。
  Andforafullrewardofall,Shenowdothhimhershepheardcall,Andinaseeofflow’rsinstall:
  Thengivesherfaithimmediately,Whichhereturnsreligiously;
  BothvowinginherpeacefullcaveTomaketheirbridall—bedandgrave。
  Butthetruejoythispairconceiv’d,Eachfromtheotherfirstbereav’d,Andthenfound,aftersuchalarmes,Fast—pinion’dineachother’sarmes,Yepantingvirgins,thatdomeetYourloveswithintheirwindingsheet,Breathingandconstantstillev’nthere;
  Orsoulstheirbodiesinyon’sphere,Orangels,menreturn’dfromhellAndseparatedmindes——cantell。
  Thepunctuationofthispieceisintheoriginaleditionsingularlycorrupt。Ihavefounditnecessarytoamenditthroughout。
  Themarigold。
  Aflowersocalled。
  MorecommonlyknownasTHEGILLIFLOWER。
  i。e。theladygatherstheflowers,andbindstheminherhairwithasilkenfillet,makingofthemakindofchapletorcrown。
  i。e。silveryorwhitemilk。
  Anuncommonword,signifyingWRINKLED。BishopHallseemstobe,withtheexceptionofLovelace,almosttheonlywriterwhousedit。Compare,however,thefollowingpassage:——
  "LiketoaWRITHEL’DCarionIhaveseen(Insteadoffifty,writeherdownfifteen)
  Wearingherboughtcomplexioninabox,Andev’rymornhercloset—faceunlocks。"
  PLANTAGENET’STRAGICALLSTORY,byT。W。1649,p。105。
  OriginalhasPRIZETHEIR。
  Thefishwiththeirsilveryscales。
  Fins。
  OriginalreadsBUTLOOK。
  OriginalhasTHERE。
  i。e。condemned。
  Thisworddoesnotappeartohaveanyveryexactmeaning。
  SeeHalliwell’sDICTIONARYOFARCHAICWORDS,art。POSSE,andWorcester’sDict。IBID,&c。ThecontexthererequiresTOTURN
  SHARPLYORQUICKLY。
  OriginalhasSIGHT。
  OriginalreadsI。Themeaningseemstobe,"Icravethatmywoesmaybesmotheredinme,andImaybesmotheredinmygrave。"
  Reverence。
  i。e。inheaven。
  i。e。thanamonghumankind。
  ItmaybepresumedthatLUCASTAhadadoptedthenameofCAELIAduringhersylvanretreat。
  Impatient。
  Tranquilorsecluded。
  TOELLINDA,THATLATELYIHAVENOTWRITTEN。
  I。
  Ifinmeanger,ordisdaineInyou,orboth,mademerefraineFromth’nobleintercourseofverse,Thatonlyvertuousthoughtsrehearse;
  Then,chasteEllinda,mightyoufeareThesacredvowesthatIdidsweare。
  II。
  ButifalonesomepiousthoughtMetoaninwardsadnessebrought,Thinkingtobreathyoursouletoowelle,Mytonguewascharmedwiththatspell;
  Andleftit(sincetherewasnoroomeTovoyceyourworthenough)strookedumbe。
  III。
  SothenthissilencedothrevealNothoughtofnegligence,butzeal:
  For,asinadoration,Thisislove’struedevotion;
  Childrenandfoolsthewordsrepeat,Butanch’ritesprayintearsandsweat。
  ELLINDA’SGLOVE。
  SONNET。
  I。
  Thousnowyfarmewiththyfivetenements!
  Tellthywhitemistrisherewasone,Thatcall’dtopayhisdaylyrents;
  Butshea—gatheringflowr’sandheartsisgone,Andthouleftvoydtorudepossession。
  II。
  Butgrievenot,prettyErmincabinet,Thyalabasterladywillcomehome;
  Ifnot,whattenantcantherefitTheslenderturningsofthynarrowroome,Butmustejectedbebyhisownedombe?
  III。
  Thengivemeleavetoleavemyrentwiththee:
  Fivekisses,oneuntoaplace:
  Forthoughthelute’stoohighforme,Yetservants,knowingminikinnorbase,Arestillallow’dtofiddlewiththecase。
  i。e。thewhitegloveoftheladywithitsfivefingers。
  Doom。
  Adescriptionofmusicalpinattachedtoalute。Itwasonlybroughtintoplaybyaccomplishedmusicians。Intheaddressof"TheCountrySuitertohisLove,"printedinCotgrave’sWITS
  INTERPRETER,1662,p。119,themansays:——
  "FairWenchIcannotcourtthysprightlyeyesWithabase—violplac’dbetwixtmythighs,Icannotlisp,nortoafiddlesing,Norrunuponahigh—strechtminikin。"
  InMiddleton’sFAMILIEOFLOVE,1608(WorksbyDyce,ii。127)
  thereisthefollowingpassage:——
  "GUDGEON。Ay,andtoallthatforswearmarriage,andcanbecontentwithothermen’swives。
  GERARDINE。Ofwhichconsortyoutwoaregrounds;onetouchesthebass,andtheotherticklestheminikin。"
  BEINGTREATED。
  TOELLINDA。
  Forcherriesplenty,andforcoransEnoughforfifty,weretheremoreon’s;
  Forellesofbeere,flutesofcanary,Thatwelldidwashdownepasties—Mary;
  Forpeason,chickens,sawceshigh,Pig,andthewiddow—venson—pye;
  Withcertainepromise(toyourbrother)
  Ofthevirginityofanother,WhereitisthoughtItoomaypeepeinWithknucklesfarasanydeepein;
  Forglasses,heads,hands,belliesfullOfwine,andloyneright—worshipfull;
  Whetherallof,ormorebehind——aThankesfreest,freshest,faireEllinda。
  Thankesformyvisitnotdisdaining,Orattheleastthankesforyourfeigning;
  Forifyourmercydoorewerelockt—well,Ishouldbejustlysoundlyknockt—well;
  CausethatindogrellIdidmutterNotonerhimetoyoufromdam—Rotter。
  NextbegItopresentmydutyTopregnantsisterinprimebeauty,WhomwellIdeeme(e’refewmonthselder)
  WilltakeoutHansfromprettyKelder,AndtothesweetlyfayreMabella,AmatchthatvieswithArabella;
  Ineachrespectbutthemisfortune,Fortune,Fate,Itheeimportune。
  NormustIpassethelovelyAlice,WhosehealthI’dquaffeingoldenchalice;
  ButsincethatFatehathmademeneuter,Ionlycaninbeakerpewter:
  Butwho’dforget,oryetleftun—sungThedoughtyactsofGeorgetheyong—son?
  WhoyesterdaytosavehissisterHadslainethesnake,hadhenotmisther:
  ButIshallleavehim,’tillanagonHegetstoprosecutethedragon;
  Andthenwithhelpeofsunandtaper,Fillwithhisdeedstwelvereamesofpaper,ThatAmadis,SirGuy,andTopazWithhisfleetneighershallkeepno—pace。
  ButnowtocloseallImustswitch—hard,[Your]servantever;
  LOVELACERICHARD。
  Thisexpressionhasreferencetotheoldpracticeofdrinkingbeerandwineoutofveryhighglasses,withdivisionsmarkedonthem。Ayardofaleisevennowawellunderstoodterm:noristhecustomitselfoutofdate,sinceinsomepartsofthecountryoneisaskedtotake,notaglass,butAYARD。Theellwasofcourse,strictlyspeaking,alargermeasurethanayard;butitwasoftenemployedasameresynonymeorequivalent。Thus,inMAROCCUSEXTATICUS,1595,Bankessays:——
  "Measure,Marocco,nay,nay,theythattakeupcommoditiesmakenodifferenceformeasurebetweenaFlemishelleandanEnglishyard。"
  IntheneweditionofNares(1859),thisverypassageisquotedtoillustratethemeaningoftheword,whichisdefinedrathervaguelytobeACASK。Obviouslythewordsignifiessomethingofthekind,buttheexplanationdoesnotatallsatisfyme。IsuspectthatafluteOFCANARYwassocalledfromthecaskhavingseveralvent—holes,inthesamewaythattheFrenchcallalampreyFLEUTED’ALEMANfromthefishhavinglittleholesintheupperpartofitsbody。
  Forsyth,inhisANTIQUARY’SPORTFOLIO,1825,mentionscertain"glutton—feasts,"whichusedformerlytobecelebratedperiodicallyinhonouroftheVirgin;perhapsthepastiesusedontheseoccasionswerethencechristenedPASTIES—MARY。
  Venisonpiesorpastieswerethemostfavouritedishinthiscountryinformertimes;innumerableillustrationsmightbefurnishedofthehighesteeminwhichthisdescriptionofviandwasheldbyourancestors,whoregardeditasathoroughlyEnglishluxury。TheanonymousauthorofHORAESUBSECIVAE,1620,p。38
  (thisvolumeissupposedtohavebeenwrittenbyGilesBrydges,LordChandos),describesanaffectedEnglishmanwhohasbeentravellingontheContinent,as"sweatingatthesightofapastyofvenison,"andas"swearingthattheonlydelicaciesbemushrooms,orCAVIARE,orsnayles。"
  "Thefull—cram’ddishesmadethetablecrack,Gammonsofbacon,brawn,andwhatwaschief,Kinginallfeasts,atallSirLoyneofBEEF,Fatvenisonpastiessmoaking,’tisnofable,Swansintheirbroathcameswimmingtothetable。"——
  PoemsofBenJohnsonJunior,byW。S。1672,p。3。
  Anallusiontothescantinessofforks。"Andwhenyourjusticeofpeaceisknuckle—deepingoose,youmaywithoutdisparagementtoyourblood,thoughyouhavealadytoyourmother,fallverymanfullytoyourwoodcocks。"——Decker’sGULSHORNBOOK,1609,ed。Nott,p。121。
  "Hodge。Forkswhatbethey?
  Mar。Thelaudableuseofforks,Broughtintocustomhere,astheyareinItaly,Tothesparingofnapkins——"
  Jonson’sTHEDEVILISANASS,act。v。scene4。
  "Lovell。Yourhand,goodsir。
  Greedy。Thisisalord,andsomethinkthisafavour;
  ButIhadratherhavemyhandinmydumpling。"
  Massinger’sNEWWAYTOPAYOLDDEBTS,1633。
  Thesirloinofbeef。
  Rotterdam。
  AMADISDEGAULE。ThetranslationofthisromancebyAnthonyMundayandtwoorthreeothers,whoseassistanceheobtained,madeitpopularinEngland,although,perhapswiththeexceptionoftheportionexecutedbyMundayhimself,theperformanceisbeneathcriticism。
  TOELLINDA。
  VPONHISLATERECOVERY。
  APARADOX。
  I。
  HowIgrievethatIamwell!
  Allmyhealthwasinmysicknes,Gothen,Destiny,andtell,Verydeathisinthisquicknes。
  II。
  Suchafaterulesoverme,ThatIglorywhenIlanguish,Anddoblessetheremedy,Thatdothfeed,notquenchmyanguish。
  III。
  ’Twasagentlewarmththatceas’dInthevizardofafeavor;
  ButIfearenowIameas’dAlltheflames,sinceImustleaveher。
  IV。
  Joyes,thoughwitherd,circledme,WhenuntohervoiceinuredLikethosewho,byharmony,Onlycanbethroughlycured。
  V。
  Sweet,sure,wasthatmalady,Whilstthepleasantangelhover’d,Whichceasingtheyareall,asI,Angrythattheyarerecover’d。
  VI。
  Andasmeninhospitals,Thataremaim’d,arelodg’danddined;
  Butwhenoncetheirdangerfals,Ahth’arehealedtobepined!
  VII。
  Faintingso,ImightbeforeSometimehavetheleavetohandher,Butlusty,ambeatoutofdore,AndforLovecompell’dtowander。
  TOCHLOE,COURTINGHERFORHISFRIEND。
  I。
  Chloe,beholdagaineIbowe:
  Againepossest,againeIwoe;
  FrommyheathathtakenfireDamas,nobleyouth,andfries,
  Gazingwithoneofmineeyes,Damas,halfeofmeexpires:
  Chloe,beholdOurfate’sthesame。
  Ormakemecinderstoo,orquenchhisflameII。
  I’dnotbeKing,unlessetheresateLesselordsthatshar’dwithmeinstateWho,bytheircheapercoronets,know,Whatgloriesfrommydiademflow:
  Itsuseandratevaluesthegem:
  Pearlesintheirshellshavenoesteem;
  And,Ibeingsunwithinthysphere,’Tismychiefebeautythinnerlightsshinethere。
  III。
  TheUs’rerheapsuntohisstoreByseeingotherspraiseitmore;
  Whonotforgaineorwantdothcovet,But,’causeanotherloves,dothloveit:
  Thusgluttonscloy’dafreshinviteTheirgustsfromsomenewappetite;
  Andafterclothremov’d,andmeate,Falltooagainebyseeingotherseate。
  ThisisnotunfrequentlyusedinoldwritersinthesenseofBURN:——
  "ButLucilla,whonowbegantofrieintheflamesoflove,allthecompanybeingdeparted,"&c。——Lyly’sEUPHUES,1579,sig。cv。verso。
  "Mylady—mistressecastanamourouseyeUponmyforme,whichheraffectionsdrew,SheewasLove’smartyr,andinflamesdidfrye。"
  EGYPT’SFAVORITE。THEHISTORIEOFJOSEPH。
  BySirF。Hubert,1631,sig。C。
  Theestimationinwhichitisheld,itsmarketableworth。
  GRATIANADAUNCINGANDSINGING。
  I。
  SeewithwhatconstantmotionEvenandglorious,asthesunne,Gratianasteeresthatnobleframe,Softasherbreast,sweetashervoyce,Thatgaveeachwindinglawandpoyze,AndswifterthenthewingsofFame。
  II。
  ShebeatthehappypavementBysuchastarre—madefirmament,Whichnownomoretheroofeenvies;
  ButswellsuphighwithAtlasev’n,Bearingthebrighter,noblerHeav’n,Andinher,alltheDieties。
  III。
  EachsteptrodoutaloversthoughtAndtheambitioushopeshebrought,Chain’dtoherbravefeetwithsucharts,Suchsweetcommandandgentleawe,Aswhensheceas’d,wesighingsawThefloorelaypav’dwithbrokenhearts。
  IV。
  Sodidshemove:sodidshesing:
  LiketheharmoniousspheresthatbringUntotheirroundstheirmusick’sayd;
  Whichsheperformedsuchaway,Asallth’inamour’dworldwillsay:
  TheGracesdaunced,andApolloplay’d。
  AMYNTOR’SGROVE,
  HISCHLORIS,ARIGO,ANDGRATIANA。
  ANELOGIE。
  ItwasAmyntor’sGrove,thatChlorisForeverecchoes,andherglories;
  Chloris,thegentlestsheapherdesse,Thateverlawnesandlambesdidblesse;
  Herbreath,liketothewhisperingwinde,Wascalmeasthought,sweetasherminde;
  HerlipslikecoralgateskeptinTheperfumeandthepearlewithin;
  Hereyesadouble—flamingtorchThatalwayesshine,andneverscorch;
  HerselfetheHeav’ninwhichdidmeetTheallofbright,offaireandsweet。
  HerewasIbroughtwiththatdelightThatseperatedsoulestakeflight;
  Andwhenmyreasoncall’dmysenceBacksomewhatfromthisexcellence,ThatIcouldsee,IdidbeginT’observethecuriousorderingOfeveryroome,where’tshardtoknow,Whichmostexcelsinsentorshow。
  Arabiangummesdobreathehereforth,Andth’East’scomeovertotheNorth;
  ThewindeshavebroughttheirhyreofsweetToseeAmyntorChlorisgreet;
  Balmeandnard,andeachperfume,Toblessethispayre,chafeandconsume;
  Andth’Phoenix,seealreadyfries!
  HerneastafireinChloriseyes!
  NextthegreatandpowerfulhandBeckensmythoughtsuntoastandOfTitian,Raphael,GeorgoneWhoseartevenNaturehathout—done;
  ForifweakeNatureonlycanIntend,notperfect,whatisman,Thesecertainelywemustprefer,Whomendedwhatshewrought,andher;
  AndsuretheshadowesofthoserareAndkindincomparablefayreArelivelier,noblercompany,Theniftheycouldorspeake,orsee:
  FortheseIaskewithoutatush,Cankisseortouchwithoutablush,Andwearetaughtthatsubstanceis,Ifuninjoy’d,butth’shadeofblisse。
  Noweverysaintcleerlydivine,Isclos’dsoinherseverallshrine;
  Thegemssorarely,richlyset,Forthemweelovethecabinet;
  Sointricatelyplac’twithall,Asifth’imbrorderedthewall,Sothatthepicturesseem’dtobeButonecontinuedtapistrie。
  AfterthistravellofmineeyesWesate,andpitiedDieties;
  Weeboundourloosehayrewiththevine,Thepoppy,andtheeglantine;
  Oneswell’danorientalbowleFull,asagrateful,loyalsouleToChlorisChlorisHeare,oh,heare!
  ’Tispledg’daboveinev’rysphere。
  NowstreighttheIndiansrichestprizeIskindledingladsacrifice;
  Cloudesaresentuponwingsofthyme,Amber,pomgranates,jessemine,AndthroughourearthenconduictssoreHigherthenaltarsfum’dbefore。
  Sodrenchtweouroppressingcares,Andchoaktthewidejawesofourfeares。
  Whilstravishtthuswediddevise,IfthiswerenotaParadiceInall,excepttheseharmlessesins:
  Beholdflewintwocherubins,Cleareastheskyefromwhencetheycame,Andbrighterthanthesacredflame;
  Theboyadorn’dwithmodesty,Yetarmedsowithmajesty,ThatiftheThundereragaineHiseaglesends,shestoopsinvaine。
  BesideshisinnocencehetookeAswordandcasket,anddidlookeLikeLoveinarmes;hewrotebutfive,Yetspakeeighteene;eachgracedidstrive,AndtwentyCupidsthrongedforth,Whofirstshouldshewhisprettierworth。
  Butoh,theNymphDidyouereknowCarnationmingledwithsnow?
  Orhaveyouseenethelightningshrowd,Andstraightbreakethroughth’opposingcloud?
  Soranherblood;suchwasitshue;
  Sothroughhervayleherbrighthaireflew,AndyetitsglorydidappeareButthinne,becausehereyeswereneere。
  Bloomingboy,andblossomingmayd,Mayyourfairespriggesbeneerebetray’dToeatingwormeorfoulerstorme;
  Noserpentlurketodothemharme;
  Nosharpefrostcut,noNorth—windeteare,Theverdureofthatfragranthayre;
  Butmaythesunandgentleweather,Whenyouarebothgrowneripetogether,Loadyouwithfruit,suchasyourFatherFromyouwithallthejoyesdothgather:
  Andmayyou,whenonebranchisdead,Graftsuchanotherinitsstead,Lastingthuseverinyourprime,’Tillth’sitheissnatchtawayfromTime。
  IntheMS。copythispoemexhibitsconsiderablevariations,andisentitled"Gratiana’sEulogy。"
  ARIGOorARRIGOistheVenetianformofHENRICO。IhavenomeansofidentifyingCHLORISorGRATIANA;butAMYNTORwasprobably,asIhavealreadysuggested,EndymionPorter,andARIGOwasunquestionablynootherthanHenryJermyn,orJarmin,who,thoughnopoet,was,likehisfriendPorter,aliberalanddiscerningpatronofmenofletters。
  "Yetwhenthynoblechoiceappear’d,thatbyTheircombatfirstprepar’dthyvictory:
  ENDYMIONandARIGO,whodelightInnumbers——"
  Davenant’sMADAGASCAR,1638(Works,1673,p。212)。
  Seealsop。247ofDavenant’sWorks。
  Jermyn’snameisassociatedwiththatofPorterinthenoblestdedicationinourlanguage,thattoDAVENANT’SPOEMS,1638,12mo。
  "Ifthesepoemslive,"&c。
  ThisandthefivenextlinesarenotinMS。whichopenswith"Herlips,"&c。
  Sooriginal;MS。readsOF。
  ThisandthenextthirteenlinesarenotinMS。
  i。e。tribute。
  FAIRE——MS。
  HERFAIRE——MS。Thestoryofthephoenixwasverypopular,andtheallusionstoitintheearlywritersarealmostinnumerable。
  "Mylabourdidtogreaterthingsaspire,TofindaPHOENIXmeltedinthefire,OutofwhoseashesshouldspringuptobirthAfriend"——
  POEMSOFBenJohnsonjun。,byW。S。,1672,p。18。
  ThisandthenextelevenlinesarenotinMS。
  TheMS。readsSHE。
  TheMS。readsforBUTTH’"the。"
  Inthehousesofsuchascouldaffordtheexpense,thewallsofroomswereformerlylinedwithtapestryinsteadofpaper。
  SoMS。;originalhasA。
  AnallusiontothefableofJupiterandGanymede。
  MIX’DWITHDROPPINGESNOW——MS。
  ThisandthesucceedinglinearenotinMS。
  ThisandthesixfollowinglinesarenotinMS。
  Herewehaveafigure,whichremindsusofJonson’sfamouslinesontheCountessofPembroke;butcertainlyinthisinstancethepalmofsuperiorityisduetoLovelace,whoseconceptionofTimehavinghisscythesnatchedfromhimisbolderandfinerthanthatoftheearlierandgreaterpoet。
  THESCRUTINIE。
  SONG。
  SETBYMR。THOMASCHARLES。
  I。
  WhyshouldstthousweareIamforsworn,SincethineIvow’dtobe?
  Lady,itisalreadyMorn,And’twaslastnightIsworetotheeThatfondimpossibility。
  II。
  HaveInotlov’dtheemuchandlong,Atedioustwelvemonethsspace?
  Ishouldallotherbeautieswrong,Androbtheeofanewimbrace;
  ShouldIstilldoteuponthyface。
  III。
  NotbutalljoyinthybrownehaireInothersmaybefound;
  ButImustsearchtheblackandfaire,LikeskilfullemineralliststhatsoundFortreasureinun—plow’d—upground。
  IV。
  Thenif,whenIhavelov’dmyround,Thouprov’stthepleasantshe;
  Withspoylesofmeanerbeautiescrown’d,Iladenwillreturnetothee,Ev’nsatedwithvarietie。
  ThispoemappearsinWITSINTERPRETER,byJohnCotgrave,ed。1662,p。214,underthetitleof"OnhisMistresse,whounjustlytaxedhimofleavingheroff。"
  SoCotgrave。LUCASTAreadsSHOULDYOU。
  SoCotgrave。ThisispreferabletoHOURS,thereadinginLUCASTA。
  SoCotgrave。LUCASTAreadsMUST。
  SoCotgrave。LUCASTAhasCOULD。
  SoCotgrave。LUCASTAreadsBY。
  UNBIDDEN——Cotgrave。
  THEE——Cotgrave。
  INSPOIL——Cotgrave。
  PRINCESSELOYSADRAWING。
  IsawalittleDiety,MINERVAinepitomy,WhomVENUS,atfirstblush,surpris’d,Tookeforherwingedwaggedisguis’d。
  Butviewingthen,whereasshemadeNotadistrest,butlivelyshadeOfECCHOwhomhehadbetrayd,Nowwanton,andith’cooleoth’SunneWithherdelightahuntinggone,Andthousandsmore,whomhehadslaine;
  Toliveandlove,belov’dagaine:
  Ahthisistruedivinity!
  Iwillun—Godthattoyecri’dshe;
  ThenmarktsheSYRINXrunningfastToPan’simbraces,withthehasteSheefledhimonce,whosereede—piperentHefindsnowanewInstrument。
  THESEUSreturn’dinvokestheAyreAndwindes,thenwaftshisfaire;
  WhilstARIADNEravish’tstoodHalfinhisarmes,halfeintheflood。
  ProudANAXERETEdothfallAtIPHISfeete,whosmilesatall:
  Andhe(whilstshehiscurlesdothdeck)
  Hangsnowherenow,butonherneck。
  HerePHOEBUSwithabeameuntombesLong—hidLEUCOTHOE,anddoomesHerfatherthere;DAPHNEthefaireKnowesnownobayesbutroundherhaire;
  AndtoAPOLLOandhisSons,WhopayhimtheirdueOrisons,Bequeathsherlawrell—robe,thatflameContemnes,ThunderandevillFame。
  Therekneel’dADONISfreshasspring,Gayashisyouth,nowofferingHerselfthosejoyeswithvoiceandhand,Whichfirsthecouldnotunderstand。
  TransfixedVENUSstoodamas’d,FulloftheBoyandLove,shegaz’d,AndinimbracesseemedmoreSencelessandcoldethenhebefore。
  UselesseChildeInvaine(saidshe)
  Youbearethatfondartillerie;
  Seeheereapow’rabovetheslowWeakeexecutionofthybow。
  Sosaid,sheriv’dthewoodintwo,Unedgedallhisarrowestoo,AndwiththestringtheirfeathersboundTothatpart,whencewehaveourwound。
  See,seethedartsbywhichweburn’dArebrightLoysa’spencillsturn’d,WithwhichshenowenlivethmoreBeauties,thantheydestroy’dbefore。
  ProbablytheseconddaughterofFredericandElizabethofBohemia,b。1622。SeeTownend’sDESCENDANTSOFTHESTUARTS,1858,p。7。
  OriginalhasOF。
  AFORSAKENLADYTOHERFALSESERVANT
  THATISDISDAINEDBYHISNEWMISTRISS。
  Wereitthatyousoshunme,’causeyouwish(Cruels’t)afellowinyourwretchednesse,OrthatyoutakesomesmalleaseinyourowneTorments,toheareanothersadlygroane,Iweremosthappyinmypaines,tobeSotruelyblest,tobesocurstbythee:
  Butohmycriestothatdoeratheradde,Ofwhichtoomuchalreadythouhasthad,Andthouartgladlysadtohearemymoane;
  Yetsadlyhearstmewithderision。
  Thoumostunjust,thatreallydustknow,AndfeelstthyselfetheflamesIburnein。Oh!
  HowcanyoubegtobesetloosefromthatConsumingstakeyoubindeanotherat?
  Uncharitablestbothwayes,todenieThatpityme,forwhichyourselfmustdye,Tolovenotherlovesyou,yetknowthepainWhat’tistolove,andnotbelov’dagaine。
  Flyeon,flyeon,swiftRacer,untillsheWhomthouofallador’stshalllearneoftheeThepacet’outflythee,andshallteachtheegroan,Whatterrour’tist’outgoandbeoutgon。
  Noryetlookeback,noryetmustweRunthenlikespoakesinwheeleseternally,Andneverovertake?Bedragg’donstillBytheweakecordageofyouruntwin’dwillRoundwithouthopeofrest?No,Iwillturne,Andwithmygoodnesboldlymeeteyourscorne;
  MygoodnessewhichHeav’npardon,andthatfateMADEYOUHATELOVE,ANDFALLINLOVEWITHHATE。
  ButIamchang’dBrightreason,thatdidgiveMysouleanoblequicknes,mademeliveOnebreathyetlonger,andtowill,andseeHathreachtmepow’rtoscorneaswellasthee:
  Thatthou,whichproudlytramplestonmygrave,Thyselfemightstfall,conquer’dmydoubleslave:
  Thatthoumightst,sinkinginthytriumphs,moan,AndItriumphinmydestruction。
  Hayle,holycoldchastetemper,haylethefireRav’do’remypurerthoughtsIfeelt’expire,AndIamcandiedice。Yeepow’rsife’reIshallbeforc’tuntomysepulcher,Orviolentlyhurl’dintomyurne,Ohmakemechooserathertofreezethanburne。
  Carew(POEMS,ed。1651,p。53)hassomelines,entitled,"InthepersonofaLadytoherInconstantServant,"whichareofnearlysimilarpurporttoLovelace’spoem,butarebothshorterandbetter。
  RAV’DseemsheretobeequivalenttoREAV’D,orBEREAV’D。
  Perhapsthecorrectreadingmaybe"reav’d。"SeeWorcester’sDICTIONARY,art。RAVE,whereMenage’ssuppositionofaffinitybetweenRAVEandBEREAVEisperhapsalittletooslightinglytreated。
  THEGRASSEHOPPER。
  TOMYNOBLEFRIEND,MR。CHARLESCOTTON。
  ODE。
  I。
  Ohthou,thatswing’stuponthewavingeare
  Ofsomewell—filledoatenbeard,
  Drunkev’rynightwithadeliciousteare
  DropttheefromHeav’n,wherenowth’artreard。
  II。
  Thejoyesofearthandayrearethineintire,Thatwiththyfeetandwingsdosthopandflye;
  Andwhenthypoppyworkes,thoudostretireTothycarv’dacorn—bedtolye。
  III。
  Upwiththeday,theSunthouwelcomstthen,Sportstintheguiltplatsofhisbeames,Andallthesemerrydayesmak’stmerrymen,
  Thyselfe,andmelancholystreames。
  IV。
  Butah,thesicklegoldenearesarecropt;
  CERESandBACCHUSbidgood—night;
  Sharpefrostyfingersallyourflowrshavetopt,Andwhatsithesspar’d,windsshaveoffquite。
  V。
  Pooreverdantfooleandnowgreenice,thyjoysLargeandaslastingasthypeirchofgrasse,Biduslayin’gainstwinterraine,andpoizeTheirfloudswithano’erflowingglasse。
  VI。
  Thoubestofmenandfriends?wewillcreateAgenuinesummerineachothersbreast;
  AndspiteofthiscoldTimeandfrosenFate,Thawusawarmeseatetoourrest。
  VII。
  OursacredharthesshallburneeternallyAsvestalflames;theNorth—wind,heShallstrikehisfrost—stretch’dwinges,dissolveandflyeThisAetnainepitome。
  VIII。
  DroppingDecembershallcomeweepingin,Bewayleth’usurpingofhisraigne;
  Butwheninshow’rsofoldGreekewebeginne,Shallcrie,hehathhiscrowneagaine!
  IX。
  NightascleareHespershallourtaperswhipFromthelightcasements,whereweplay,Andthedarkehaggefromherblackmantlestrip,Andstickethereeverlastingday。
  X。
  Thusricherthenuntemptedkingsarewe,Thataskingnothing,nothingneed:
  Thoughlordofallwhatseasimbrace,yetheThatwantshimselfe,ispooreindeed。
  CharlesCottontheelder,fatherofthepoet。Hediedin1658。ThispoemisextractedinCENSURALITERARIA,ix。352,asafavourablespecimenofLovelace’spoeticalgenius。Thetextismanifestlycorrupt,butIhaveendeavouredtoamendit。
  InElton’sSPECIMENSOFCLASSICPOETS,1814,i。148,isatranslationofAnacreon’sAddresstotheCicada,orTree—Locust(Lovelace’sgrasshopper?),whichissuperiortothemodernpoem,beinglessprolix,andmorenaturalinitsmanner。InallLovelace’slongerpiecestherearetoomanyobscureandfeebleconceits,andtoomanyevidencesofaleaningtothemetaphysicalandantitheticalschoolofpoetry。
  OriginalhasHAIRE。
  i。e。abeardofoats。
  Meleager’sinvocationtothetree—locustcommencesthusinElton’stranslation:——
  "Ohshrill—voicedinsectthatwithdew—dropssweetInebriate————"
  SeealsoCowley’sANACREONTIQUES,No。X。THEGRASSHOPPER。
  i。e。horizontallinestingedwithgold。SeeHalliwell’sGLOSSARYOFARCHAICWORDS,1860,art。PLAT(seventhandeighthmeaning)。ThelateeditorsofNarescitethispassagefromLUCASTA
  asanillustrationofGUILT—PLATS,whichtheydefinetobe"plotsofgold。"Thisdefinition,unsupportedbyanyotherevidence,isnotverysatisfactory,andcertainlyithasnoobviousapplicationhere。
  Randolphsays:——
  "————toilingantsperchancedelighttohearThesummermusiqueofthegras—hopper。"
  POEMS,1640,p。90。
  Itisitquestion,perhaps,whetherLovelaceintendedbytheGRASSHOPPERtheCICADAortheLOCUSTA。SeeSirThomasBrowne’sINQUIRIESINTOVULGARERRORS(Works,byWilkins,1836,iii。93)。
  Perch。
  i。e。oldGreekwine。
  ANELEGIE。
  ONTHEDEATHOFMRS。CASSANDRACOTTON,ONLYSISTERTOMR。C。COTTON。
  Hitherwithhallowedstepsasistheground,Thatmustenshrinethissaintwithlookesprofound,Andsadaspectsasthedarkvailsyouweare,Virginsopprest,drawgently,gentlyneare;
  Enterthedismallchancellofthisrooome,Whereeachpalegueststandsfixtalivingtombe;
  WithtremblinghandshelpetoremovethisearthToitslastdeathandfirstvictoriousbirth:
  Letgumsandincensefume,whoareatstrifeToenterth’hearseandbreathinitnewlife;
  Mingleyoursteppeswithflowersasyougoe,Which,astheyhastetofade,willspeakeyourwoe。
  Andwheny’haveplac’tyourtapersonherurn,Howpooratribute’tistoweepandmourn!
  Thatfloodthechannellofyoureye—lidsfils,Whenyoulosetrifles,orwhat’slesse,yourwills。
  Ifyou’lbeworthyoftheseobsequies,Beblinduntotheworld,anddropyoureyes;
  Wasteandconsume,burndownwardasthisfireThat’sfednomore:sowillinglyexpire;
  Passethroughthecoldandobscurenarrowway,Thenlightyourtorchesatthespringofday,Therewithhertriumphinyourvictory。
  SuchjoyaloneandsuchsolemnityBecomesthisfunerallofvirginity。
  Or,ifyoufainttobesoblest,ohheare!
  Ifnottodye,darebuttolivelikeher:
  Daretolivevirgins,tillthehonour’dageOfthricefifteencalsmatronsonthestage,WhilstnotablemishorleaststaineissceneOnyourwhiteroabe’twixtfiftyandfifteene;
  Butasitinyourswathing—bandswasgiven,Bring’tinyourwindingsheetunsoyl’dtoHeav’n。
  Daeretodopurely,withoutcompactgood,Orherald,bynooneunderstoodButhim,whonowinthanksbowseitherkneeForth’earlybenefitandsecresie。
  Daretoaffectaseriousholysorrow,Towhichdelightsofpallacesarenarrow,And,lastingastheirsmiles,digyouaroome,WherepractisetheprobationofyourtombeWithever—bendedkneesandpiercingpray’r,Smooththeroughpassethroughcraggyearthtoay’r;
  FlamethereaslightsthatshipwracktmarinersMayputinsafely,andsecuretheirfeares,Who,addingtoyourjoyes,nowoweyoutheirs。
  Virgins,ifthusyoudarebutcouragetakeTofollowherinlife,elsethroughthislakeOfNaturewade,andbreakeherearthlybars,Y’arefixtwithheruponathroneofstars,ArchedwithapureHeav’nchrystaline,Whereroundyouloveandjoyforevershine。
  Butyouaredumbe,aswhatyoudolamentMoresenselesthenherverymonument,Whichatyourweaknesweeps。Sparethatvaineteare,Enoughtobursttherev’rendsepulcher。
  Riseandwalkhome;theregroaningprostratefall,Andcelebrateyourownesadfunerall:
  Forhowsoe’reyoumove,mayheare,orsee,YOUAREMOREDEADANDBURIEDTHENSHEE。
  CassandraCotton,onlydaughterofSirGeorgeCotton,ofWarblenton,Co。Sussex,andofBedhampton,co。Hants,diedsometimebefore1649,unmarried。ShewasthesisterofCharlesCottontheelder,andaunttothepoet。SeeWALTON’SANGLER,ed。Nicolas,Introduction,clxvi。
  THEVINTAGETOTHEDUNGEON。
  ASONG。
  SETBYMR。WILLIAMLAWES。
  I。
  Singout,pentsoules,singcheerefully!
  Careshacklesyouinliberty:
  Mirthfreesyouincaptivity。
  Wouldyoudoublefettersadde?
  Elsewhysosadde?
  Chorus。
  Besidesyourpinion’darmesyoulfindeGriefetoocanmanakelltheminde。
  II。
  Livethen,pris’ners,uncontrol’d;
  Drinkoth’strong,therich,theold,Tillwinetoohathyourwitsinhold;
  ThenifstillyourjollitieAndthroatsarefree——
  Chorus。
  Tryumphinyourbondsandpaines,Anddauncetothemusicofyourchaines。
  Probablycomposedduringthepoet’sconfinementinPeterhouse。
  ONTHEDEATHOFMRS。ELIZABETHFILMER。
  ANELEGIACALLEPITAPH。
  Youthatshallliveawhile,beforeOldtimetyrs,andisnomore:
  WhenthatthisambitiousstoneStoopeslowaswhatittrampleson:
  Knowthatinthatage,whensinneGavetheworldlaw,andgoverndQueene,Avirginliv’d,thatstillputonWhitethoughts,thoughoutoffashion:
  Thattrac’tthestars,’spiteofreport,Anddurstbegood,thoughchiddenfor’t:
  OfsuchasoulethatinfantHeav’nRepentedwhatitthushadgiv’n:
  Forfindingequallhappyman,Th’impatientpow’rssnatchitagen。
  Thus,chasteasth’ayrewhithershee’sfled,She,makinghercelestiallbedInherwarmealablaster,layAscoldisinthishouseofclay:
  NorweretheroomsunfittofeastOrcircumscribethisangel—guest;
  TheradiantgemmewasbrightlysetInasdivineacarkanet;
  Ofwhichtheclearerwasnotknowne,Hermindeorhercomplexion。
  Suchaneverlastinggrace,Suchabeatifickface,Incloystersherethisnarrowfloore,Thatpossestallheartsbefore。
  Blestandbewayl’dindeathandbirth!
  Thesmilesandtearesofheav’nandearth!
  Virginsateachstepareafeard,Filmerisshotbywhichtheysteer’d,Theirstarextinct,theirbeautydead,Thattheyongworldtohonourled;
  Butseetherapidspheresstandstill,Andtunethemselvesuntoherwill。
  Thus,althoughthismarblemust,Asallthings,crumbleintodust,Andthoughyoufindethisfaire—builttombeAshes,aswhatlyesinitswombe:
  Yethersaint—likenameshallshineAlivingglorytothisshrine,Andhereternallfameberead,WhenallbutVERYVERTUE’SDEAD。
  ThisladywasperhapsthedaughterofEdwardFilmer,Esq。,ofEastSutton,co。Kent,byhiswifeEliza,daughterofRichardArgall,Esq。,ofthesameplace(SeeHarl。MS。1432,p。300)。
  Possibly,theEdwardFilmermentionedherewasthesameastheauthorof"FrencheCourtAyres,withtheirDittiesenglished,"
  1629,inpraiseofwhichJonsonhassomelinesinhisUNDERWOODS。
  OriginalreadsFOR。
  "Whichensuingtimesshallwarble,When’tislost,that’swritinmarble。"
  Wither’sFAIRVIRTUE,THEMISTRESSOFPHILARETE,1622。
  Headley(SELECTBEAUTIES,ed。1810,ii。p。42)hasremarkedthesimilaritybetweentheselinesandsomeinCollins’
  DIRGEINCYMBELINE:——
  "Belov’dtilllifecancharmnomore;
  AndMOURN’DTILLPITY’SSELFBEDEAD。"
  TOMYWORTHYFRIENDMR。PETERLILLY:
  ONTHATEXCELLENTPICTUREOFHISMAJESTYANDTHEDUKEOFYORKE,DRAWNEBYHIMATHAMPTON—COURT。
  Seewhatacloudedmajesty,andeyesWhoseglorythroughtheirmistdothbrighterrise!
  Seewhatanhumblebraverydothshine,Andgriefetriumphantbreakingthrougheachline,HowitcommandsthefacesosweetascorneNeverdidHAPPYMISERYadorne!
  Sosacredacontempt,thatothersshowTothis,(oth’heightofallthewheele)below,ThatmightiestmonarchsbythisshadedbookeMaycoppyouttheirproudest,richestlooke。
  Whilstthetrueeagletthisquicklusterspies,AndbyhisSUN’Senlightenshisowneeyes;
  Hecureshiscares,hisburthenfeeles,thenstreightJoyesthatsolightlyhecanbearesuchweight;
  Whilsteithereitherspassiondothborrow,Andbothdoegrievethesamevictorioussorrow。
  These,mybestLILLY,withsoboldaspiritAndsoftagrace,asifthoudidstinheritForthattimealltheirgreatnesse,anddidstdrawWiththosebraveeyesyourroyalsitterssaw。
  Notasofold,whenaroughhanddidspeakeAstrongaspect,andafaireface,aweake;
  Whenonlyablackbeardcriedvillaine,andByhieroglyphickswecouldunderstand;
  Whenchrystalltypifiedinawhitespot,Andthebrightrubywasbutoneredblot;
  ThoudostthethingsOrientallythesameNotonlypaintstitscolour,butitsflame:
  Thousorrowcanstdesignewithoutateare,Andwiththemanhisveryhopeorfeare;
  Sothatth’amazedworldshallhenceforthfindeNonebutmyLILLYeverdrewaMINDE。
  Mr。,afterwardsSirPeter,Lely。HewasfrequentlycalledLilly,orLilley,byhiscontemporaries,andLilleyisPepys’
  spelling。"AtLordNorthumberland’s,atSion,isaremarkablepictureofKingCharlesI,holdingaletterdirected’auroimonseigneur,’andtheDukeofYork,aet。14,presentingapenknifetohimtocutthestrings。ItwasdrawnatHamptonCourt,whentheKingwaslastthere,byMr。Lely,whowasearnestlyrecommendedtohim。IshouldhavetakenitforthehandofFullerorDobson。
  ItiscertainlyveryunlikeSirPeter’slattermanner,andisstrongerthanhisformer。TheKinghasnoneofthemelancholygracewhichVandyckalone,ofallhispainters,alwaysgavehim。
  Ithasasternercountenance,andexpressiveofthetempestshehadexperienced。"——Walpole’sANECDOTESOFPAINTINGINENGLAND,ed。1862,p。443—4。
  OriginalreadsCARES。
  THELADYA。L。
  MYASYLUMINAGREATEXTREMITY。
  WiththatdelighttheRoyalcaptiv’sbroughtBeforethethrone,tobreathhisfarewellthought,Totelhislasttale,andsoendwithit,Whichgladlyheesteemesabenefit;
  Whenthebravevictor,athisgreatsouledumbe,Findessomethingtherefatecannotovercome,Calsthechain’dprince,andbyhisgloryled,Firstreacheshimhiscrowne,andthenhishead;
  Whone’re’tilnowthinkshimselfslaveandpoor;
  Forthoughnoughtelse,hehadhimselfebefore。
  Heweepesatthisfairechance,norwilallow,Butthatthediademdothbrandhisbrow,Andunder—rateshimselfebelowmankinde,Whofirsthadlosthisbody,nowhisminde,WithsuchajoycameItohearemydombe,Andhastethepreparationofmytombe,When,likegoodangelswhohaveheav’nlychargeTosteereandguidemanssuddengiddybarge,ShesnatchtmefromtherockIwasupon,Andlandedmeatlife’spavillion:
  WhereI,thuswoundoutofth’immenseabysse,Wasstraightsetonapinacleofblisse。
  LetmeleapeinagaineandbythatfallBringmetomyfirstwoe,socancelall:
  Ah’sthisaquittingofthedebtyouowe,Tocrushherandhergoodnesseatoneblowe?
  Defendmefromsofouleimpiety,Wouldmakefriendsgrieve,andfuriesweeptosee。
  Now,yesagespirits,whichinfuseinmenThatareoblidg’dtwicetoobligeagen,Informemytongueinlabourwhattosay,Andinwhatcoyneorlanguagetorepay。
  Butyouaresilentastheev’ningsayre,Whenwindesuntotheirhollowgrotsrepaire。
  Oh,thenaccepttheallthatleftmeis,Devoutoblationsofasacredwish!
  Whenshewalksforth,yeperfum’dwingsoth’East,Fanher,’tilwiththeSunshehastestoth’West,Andwhenherheav’nlycoursecallesuptheday,Andbreakesasbright,descend,someglisteringray,Tocircleher,andherasglisteringhaire,Thatallmaysayalivingsaintshinesthere。
  SlowTime,withwoollenfeetmakethysoftpace,Andleavenotracksith’snowofherpureface;
  Butwhenthisvertuemustneedsfall,toriseThebrightestconstellationintheskies;
  Whenweincharactersoffireshallreade,Howcleereshewasalive,howspotless,dead。
  Allyouthatareakinnetopiety:
  Foronelyyoucanherclosemournersbe,Drawneer,andmakeofhallowedtearesadearth:
  Goodnesandjusticebotharefledtheearth。
  Ifthisbetobethankful,I’vaheartBroakenwithvowes,eatenwithgratefulsmart,Andbesidethis,thevildworldnothinghathWorthanythingbutherprovokedwrath;
  Sothen,whothinkestosatisfieintime,Mustgiveasatisfactionforthatcrime:
  Sinceshealoneknowesthegiftsvalue,sheCanonelytoherselferequitallbe,Andworthylytoth’lifepayntherownestoryInitstruecoloursandfullnativeglory;
  Whichwhenperhapssheshalbeheardtotell,Buffoonesandtheeves,ceasingtodoill,Shalblushintoavirgin—innocence,Andthenwooothersfromthesameoffence;
  Therobberandthemurderer,in’spiteOfhisredspots,shalstartleintowhite:
  Allgood(rewardslaydby)shalstilincreaseForloveofher,andvillanydecease;
  Naughtbeignote,notsomuchoutoffeareOfbeingpunisht,asoffendingher。
  Sothat,whenasmyfuturedaringbayesShallbowitselfeinlawrelstoherpraise,Tocrownherconqu’ringgoodnes,andproclaimeTheduerenowneandgloriesofhername:
  MywitshalbesowretchedandsopooreThat,’steadofpraysing,Ishalscandalher,Andleave,whenwithmypurestartI’vdone,Scarcethedesigneofwhatsheisbegunne:
  Yetmenshalsendmehome,admir’d,exact;
  Proud,thatIcouldfromhersoweldetract。
  Where,then,thouboldinstinct,shalIbeginMyendlessetaske?TothankeherwereasinGreatasnotspeake,andnottospeake,ablameBeyondwhat’sworst,suchasdothwantaname;
  Sothoumyall,pooregratitude,ev’nthouInthiswiltanunthankfulofficedo:
  OrwiltIflingallatherfeetIhave:
  Mylife,mylove,myverysoule,aslave?
  Tyemyfreespiritonelyuntoher,Andyeeldupmyaffectionprisoner?
  Fondthought,inthisthouteachestmetogiveWhatfirstwashers,sincebyherbreathIlive;
  Andhastbutshow’dme,howImayresignePossessionofthosethingarenoneofmine。
  i。e。Anne,LadyLovelace,thepoet’skinswoman,whoseemstohaveassistedhiminsomeemergency,unknowntousexceptthroughthepresentlines。
  Caractacus(?)。
  ThemythologyofGreeceassignedtoeachwindaseparatecave,inwhichitwassupposedtoawaitthecommandsofitssovereignAeolus,orAeolos。ItistothismyththatLovelacealludes。
  AverycommonformofVILEamongearlywriters。
  ThisreadslikeaparodyonthefourthEclogueofVirgil。
  TheearlyEnglishpoetswereratherpartialtotheintroductionofminiature—picturesoftheGoldenAgeonsimilaroccasionstothepresent。ThusCarew,inhispoemTOSAXHAM,says:——
  "ThePheasant,Partridge,andtheLarkFlewtothyhouse,astotheArk。
  ThewillingOxeofhimselfcameHometotheslaughterwiththeLamb。
  AndeverybeastdidthitherbringHimself,tobeanoffering。"
  Carew’sPOEMS,1651,p。34。
  Vice。
  WeshouldreadTHEMSELVES。
  ALADYWITHAFALCONONHERFIST。
  TOTHEHONOURABLEMYCOUSINA[NNE]L[OVELACE。]
  I。
  ThisQueenofPrey(nowpreytoyou),FasttothatpirchofivoryInsilverchainesandsilkenclue,Hathnowmadefullthyvictory:
  II。
  TheswellingadmirallofthedreadColddeepe,burntinthyflames,ohfaire!
  Wastnotenough,butthoumustleadBound,too,thePrincesseoftheaire?
  III。
  Unarm’dofwingsandscalyoare,Unhappycrawlerontheland,Towhatheav’nfly’st?div’sttowhatshoare,Thatherbraveeyesdonotcommand?
  IV。
  AscendthechariotoftheSunFromherbrightpow’rtoshelterthee:
  Hercaptive(foole)outgaseshim;
  Ah,whatlostwretchesthenarewe!
  V。
  Now,proudusurpersontherightOfsacredbeauty,heareyourdombe;
  Recantyoursex,yourmastry,might;
  Loweryoucannotbeor’ecome:
  VI。
  Repent,yeer’enam’dheorhead,Fory’areinfalcon’smonarchy,Andinthatjustdominionbred,Inwhichthenobleristheshee。
  APROLOGUETOTHESCHOLARS。
  ACOMAEDYPRESENTEDATTHEWHITEFRYERS。
  Agentleman,togiveussomewhatnew,HathbroughtupOXFORDwithhimtoshowyou;
  Praybenotfrighted——Thothescaeneandgown’sTheUniversities,thewit’sthetown’s;
  ThelineseachhonestEnglishmanmayspeake:
  Yetnotmistakehismother—tongueforGreeke,Forstil’twaspartofhisvow’dliturgie:——
  Fromlearnedcomediesdeliverme!
  Wishingallthosethatlov’d’emhereasleepe,PromisingSCHOLARS,butnoSCHOLARSHIP。
  You’dsmiletosee,howhedo’svexandshake,Speakesnaught;but,ifthePROLOGUEdo’sbuttake,Orthefirstactwerepastthepikesonce,then——
  Thenhopesandjoys,thenfrownsandfearsagen,Thenblusheslikeavirgin,nowtobeRob’dofhiscomicallvirginityInpresenceofyouall。Inshort,you’dsayMorehopesofmirthareinhislooksthenplay。
  Thesefearesareforthenobleandthewise;
  Butif’mongstyoutherearesuchfowledeadeyes,Ascandamneunaraign’d,callawtheirpow’rs,Judgingitsinenoughthatitisours,Andwiththehouseshifttheirdecreeddesires,FAIREstilltoth’BLACKE,BLACKEstilltotheWHITE—FRYERS;
  Hedo’sprotesthewilsitdownandweepCastlesandpyramids……No,hewilon,Proudtoberais’dbysuchdestruction,Sofarfromquarr’llingwithhimselfeandwit,Thathewilthankthemforthebenefit,Sincefindingnothingworthyoftheirhate,Theyreachhimthatthemselvesmustenvyat:
  ThiswasthetheatreinSalisburyCourt。SeeCollier,H。E。D。P。iii。289,andHalliwell’sDICTIONARYOFOLDPLAYS,art。SCHOLAR。Fromthetermsoftheepilogueitseemstohavebeenapieceoccupyingtwohoursintheperformance。Judging,Ipresume,fromtheopeninglines,Mr。HalliwellsupposesittohavebeenoriginallyactedatGloucesterHall。ProbablyMr。Halliwellisright。
  AquibbleonthetwoadjacenttheatresinWhitefriarsandBlackfriars。
  THEEPILOGUE。
  Thestubborneauthorofthetriflecrime,Thatjustnowcheatedyouoftwohours’time,Presumptuousitlik’thim,begantogrowCarelesse,whetheritpleasedyouorno。
  Butwewhogroundth’excellenceofaplayOnwhatthewomenatthedoreswilsay,Whojudgeitbythebenches,andaffordTotakeyourmoney,erehisoathorwordHisSCHOLLARSschool’d,saydifhehadbeenwiseHeshouldhavewoveinonetwoCOMEDIES;
  Thefirstforth’gallery,inwhichthethroneTotheiramazementshoulddescendalone,Therosin—lightningflash,andmonsterspireSquibs,andwordshotterthenhisfire。