Soalltheirdueobediencepay,Eachthrongingtobeinherway:
FaireAmaranthawithhereyeThanksthosethatlive,whichelsewoulddye:
Therest,insilkenfettersbound,Bycrowningherarecrownandcrown’d。
Andnowthesundothhigherrise,OurFloratothemeadowhies:
Thepooredistressedheiferslow,Andassh’approachethgentlybow,BegginghercharitableleasureTostripthemoftheirmilkietreasure。
Outoftheyeomanryoth’heard,Withgraveaspect,andfeetprepar’d,Arev’rendlady—cowdrawesneare,BidsAmaranthawelcomehere;
AndfromherprivypurseletsfallApearleortwo,whichseeme[s]tocallThisadorn’dadoredfayryTothebanquetofherdayry。
SoftAmaranthaweepstosee’Mongstmensuchinhumanitie,Thatthose,whodoreceiveinhay,Andpayinsilvertwiceaday,Shouldbytheircruellbarb’roustheftBebothofthatandlifebereft。
But’tisdecreed,whenerethisdies,ThatsheshallfallasacrificeUntothegods,sincethose,thattraceHerstemme,show’tisagod—likerace,DescendinginanevenlineFromheifersandfromsteeresdivine,Makingthehonour’dextractfullInIoandEuropa’sbull。
Shewasthelargestgoodliestbeast,Thatevermeadoraltarblest;
Round[w]asherudder,andmorewhiteThenistheMilkieWayinnight;
Herfullbroadeyedidsparklefire;
Herbreathwassweetaskinddesire,Andinherbeauteouscrescentshone,Brightastheargent—hornedmoone。
Butseethiswhitenessisobscure,Cynthiaspotted,sheimpure;
Herbodywritheld,andhereyesDepartinglightsatobsequies:
Herlowinghottothefreshgale,Herbreathperfumesthefieldwithall;
Tothosetwosunsthatevershine,Tothoseplumppartsshedothinshrine,Toth’hoveringsnowofeitherhand,Thatloveandcrueltycommand。
Afterthebreakfastonherteat,Shetakesherleaveoth’mournfullneatWho,byhertoucht,nowprizethherlife,Worthyalonethehollowedknife。
Intotheneighbringwoodshe’sgone,Whoseroofedefiesthetell—taleSunne,Andlocksoutev’rypryingbeame;
Closebythelipsofaclearestreame,ShesitsandentertaineshereyeWiththemoistchrystallandthefrye
Withburnisht—silvermal’d,whoseoares
Amazedstillmaketotheshoares;
Whatneedsheotherbaitorcharm,Whathookorangle,butherarm?
Thehappycaptive,gladlyta’n,Suesevertobeslaveinvaine,Whoinstantly(confirm’din’sfeares)
Haststohiselementofteares。
FromhencehervariouswindingsroaveToawell—orderdstatelygrove;
ThisisthepallaceofthewoodAndcourtoth’RoyallOake,wherestoodThewholenobility:thePine,StraitAsh,tallFirre,andwantonVine;
TheproperCedar,andtherest。
Heresheherdeepersensesblest;
AdmiresgreatNatureinthispile,Floor’dwithgreene—velvetCamomile,Garnishtwithgemsofunsetfruit,Supply’dstillwithaselfrecruit;
HerbosomwroughtwithprettyeyesOfnever—plantedStrawberries;
Whereth’wingedmusickoftheayreDorichlyfeast,andfortheirfare,Eacheveninginasilentshade,Bestowagratefullserenade。
Thusev’ntyerdwithdelight,Satedinsoulandappetite;
FullofthepurplePlummeandPeare,ThegoldenApple,withthefaireGrapethatmirthfainwouldhavetaughther,Andnuts,whichsquirrellscrackingbroughther;
Shesoftlylayesherwearylimbs,WhilstgentleslumbernowbeginnesTodrawthecurtainesofhereye;
WhenstraightawakendwithacrieAndbittergroan,againreposes,Againadeepsighinterposes。
Andnowshehearesatremblingvoyce:
Ahcanthereoughtonearthrejoyce!
Whywearesshethisgaylivery,Notblackasherdarkentrailsbe?
Cantreesbegreen,andtotheay’rThusprostitutetheirflowinghayr?
Whydotheysprout,notwitherddy?
Musteachthinglive,savewretchedI?
Candayestriumphinblewandred,Whenboththeirlightandlifeisfled?
FlyJoyonwingsofPopinjayesTocourtsoffools,whereasyourplayesDyelaughtatandforgot;whilstallThat’sgoodmournsatthisfunerall。
Weep,allyeGraces,andyousweetQuire,thatatthehillinspir’dmeet:
Love,putthytapersout,thatweAndth’worldmayseemasblindasthee;
Andbe,sincesheislost(ahwound!)
NotHeav’nitselfbyanyfound。
Nowasaprisonernewcast,
Whosleepesinchainesthatnight,hislast,Nextmorniswak’twitharepreeve,Andfromhistrance,notdreambidlive,Wonders(hissencenothavingscope)
Whospeaks,hisfriendorhisfalsehope。
SoAmaranthaheard,butfeareDaresnotyettrusthertemptingcare;
Andasagaineherarmsoth’groundSpreadpillowsforherhead,asoundMoredismallmakesaswiftdivorce,Andstartsherthus:————Rage,rapine,force!
Yeblew—flam’ddaughtersoth’abysse,Bringallyoursnakes,hereletthemhisse;
Letnotaleafitsfreshnessekeep;
Blastalltheirroots,andasyoucreepe,Andleavebehindyourdeadlyslime,Poysonthebuddingbranchin’sprime:
Wasttheproudbowersofthisgrove,Thatfiendsmaydwellinit,andmoveAsintheirproperhell,whilstsheAbovelamentsthistragedy:
Yetpitiesnotourfate;ohfaireVow—breaker,nowbetroth’dtoth’ay’r!
Whybythoselawesdidwenotdie,Aslivebutone,Lucastawhy————
AsheLucastanam’d,agroanStranglesthefaintingpassingtone;
Butassheheard,Lucastasmiles,Possesherround;she’ssliptmeanwhilesBehindtheblindofathickbush,When,eachwordtemp’ringwithablush,Shegentlythusbespake;Sadswaine,Ifmatesinwoedoeaseourpain,Here’sonefullofthatantickgrief,Whichstifledwouldforeverlive,Buttold,expires;praythen,reveale(Toshowourwoundishalftoheale),WhatmortallnymphordeityBewailyouthus?Whoereyoube,Theshepheardsigh’t,mywoesIcraveSmotherdinme,meinmygrave;
Yetbeinshowortruthasaint,Orfiend,breathanthemes,hearemyplaint,Forherandthybreath’ssymphony,WhichnowmakesfulltheharmonyAbove,andtowhosevoicethespheresListen,andcallhermusicktheirs;
ThiswasIblestonearthwith,soAsDruidsamorousdidgrow,Jealousofboth:forasonedayThisstar,asyetbutsetinclay,Byanimbracingriverlay,Theysteeptherinthehollowedbrooke,Whichfromherhumanenaturetooke,Andstraighttoheavenwithwingedfeare,
Thus,ravishtwithher,ravishher。
Thenymphreply’d:ThisholyrapeBecamethegods,whoseobscureshapeTheycloth’dwithlight,whilstillyougrieveYourbetterlifeshouldeverlive,Andweepthatshe,towhomyouwishWhatheav’ncouldgive,hasallitsblisse。
Callingherangellhere,yetbeSadatthistruedivinity:
She’sforthealtar,nottheskies,Whomfirstyoucrowne,thensacrifice。
FondmanthustoaprecipiceAspires,tillatthetophiseyesHavelostthesafetyoftheplain,ThenbegsofFatethevalesagaine。
Thenowconfoundedshepheardcries:
Yeall—confoundingdestines!
HowdidyoumakethatvoicesosweetWithoutthatgloriousformtoit?
Thousacredspiritofmydeare,Wheree’rethouhoversto’reus,hear!
Imbarktheeinthelawrelltree,AndanewPhebusfollowsthee,Who,’steadofallhisburningrayes,Willstrivetocatchtheewithhislayes;
Or,ifwithintheOrientVine,Thouartbothdeityandwine;
Butifthoutakestthemirtlegrove,ThatPaphosis,thou,QueeneofLove,AndI,thyswainwho(else)mustdie,Bynobeasts,butthycruelty:
Butyouarerougherthanthewinde。
Aresoulsonearththenheav’nmorekind?
ImprisonedinmortalityLucastawouldhaveansweredme。
Lucasta,Amaranthasaid,Isshethatvirgin—star?amaid,Exceptherprouderlivery,Inbeautypoore,andcheapasI;
Whoseglorylikeameteorshone,Oraeryapparition,Admir’dawhile,butslightedknown。
Fierce,asthechafedlyonhies,Herowseshim,andtoherflies,Thinkingtoanswerwithhisspeare————
Now,asinwarreintestinewhere,Ith’mistofablackbattell,eachLayesathisnext,thenmakesabreachThroughth’entraylesofanother,whomHeseesnorknowswhencehedidcome,Guidedalonebyrageandth’drumme,Butstrippingandimpatientwild,Hefindstoosoonhisonelychild。
Soourexpiringdesp’rateloverFar’dwhen,amaz’d,hediddiscoverLucastainthisnymph;hissinneDartstheaccursedjavelin’Gainsthisownbreast,whichsheputsbyWithasoftlipandgentleeye,ThencloseswithhimonthegroundAndnowhersmileshaveheal’dhiswound。
Alexistooagainisfound;
ButnotuntillthoseheavycrimesShehathkis’doffathousandtimes,Whonotcontentedwiththispain,Doththreatentooffendagain。
Andnowtheygaze,andsigh,andweep,Whilsteachcheekdoththeother’ssteep,Whilsttongues,asexorcis’d,arecalm;
Onelytherhet’rickofthepalmPrevailingpleads,untillatlastThey[re]chain’dinoneanotherfast。
LucastatohimdothrelateHervariouschanceanddiffringfate:
Howchac’dbyHydraphil,andtractThenum’rousfoetoPhilanact,Whowhilsttheyforthesamethingsfight,AsBardsdecreesandDruidsrite,ForsafeguardoftheirproperjoyesAndshepheardsfreedome,eachdestroyesThegloryofthisSicilie;
Sinceseekingthustheremedie,Theyfancy(buildingonfalseground)
Themeansmustthemanditconfound,Yetareresolvedtostandorfall,Andwinalittle,orloseall。
FromthissadstormoffireandbloodShefledtothisyetlivingwood;
Whereshe’mongstsavagebeastsdothfindHerselfmoresafethenhumanekind。
Thensherelates,howCaelia——
Thelady——herestrippesherarray,Andgirdlesherinhome—spunnebayesThenmakesherconversantinlayesOfbirds,andswainesmoreinnocent,Thatkennenotguile[n]orcourtshipment。
Nowwalksshetoherbow’rtodineUnderashadeofEglantine,UponadishofNaturescheereWhichbothgrew,drestandserv’dupthere:
Thatdone,shefeastshersmellwithpo’sesPlucktfromthedamaskcloathofRoses。
Whichtherecontinuallydothstay,Andonelyfrostcantakeaway;
ThenwagerswhichhathmostcontentHereye,eare,hand,hergustorsent。
Intranc’tAlexisseesandheares,Aswalkingaboveallthespheres:
Knowsandadoresthis,andiswilde,
Untillwithherhelivethusmilde。
Sothat,whichtohisthoughtshemeantForlosseofherapunishment,Hisarmeshungupandhisswordbroke,Hisensignesfolded,hebetookHimselfuntothehumblecrook。
Andforafullrewardofall,Shenowdothhimhershepheardcall,Andinaseeofflow’rsinstall:
Thengivesherfaithimmediately,Whichhereturnsreligiously;
BothvowinginherpeacefullcaveTomaketheirbridall—bedandgrave。
Butthetruejoythispairconceiv’d,Eachfromtheotherfirstbereav’d,Andthenfound,aftersuchalarmes,Fast—pinion’dineachother’sarmes,Yepantingvirgins,thatdomeetYourloveswithintheirwindingsheet,Breathingandconstantstillev’nthere;
Orsoulstheirbodiesinyon’sphere,Orangels,menreturn’dfromhellAndseparatedmindes——cantell。
Thepunctuationofthispieceisintheoriginaleditionsingularlycorrupt。Ihavefounditnecessarytoamenditthroughout。
Themarigold。
Aflowersocalled。
MorecommonlyknownasTHEGILLIFLOWER。
i。e。theladygatherstheflowers,andbindstheminherhairwithasilkenfillet,makingofthemakindofchapletorcrown。
i。e。silveryorwhitemilk。
Anuncommonword,signifyingWRINKLED。BishopHallseemstobe,withtheexceptionofLovelace,almosttheonlywriterwhousedit。Compare,however,thefollowingpassage:——
"LiketoaWRITHEL’DCarionIhaveseen(Insteadoffifty,writeherdownfifteen)
Wearingherboughtcomplexioninabox,Andev’rymornhercloset—faceunlocks。"
PLANTAGENET’STRAGICALLSTORY,byT。W。1649,p。105。
OriginalhasPRIZETHEIR。
Thefishwiththeirsilveryscales。
Fins。
OriginalreadsBUTLOOK。
OriginalhasTHERE。
i。e。condemned。
Thisworddoesnotappeartohaveanyveryexactmeaning。
SeeHalliwell’sDICTIONARYOFARCHAICWORDS,art。POSSE,andWorcester’sDict。IBID,&c。ThecontexthererequiresTOTURN
SHARPLYORQUICKLY。
OriginalhasSIGHT。
OriginalreadsI。Themeaningseemstobe,"Icravethatmywoesmaybesmotheredinme,andImaybesmotheredinmygrave。"
Reverence。
i。e。inheaven。
i。e。thanamonghumankind。
ItmaybepresumedthatLUCASTAhadadoptedthenameofCAELIAduringhersylvanretreat。
Impatient。
Tranquilorsecluded。
TOELLINDA,THATLATELYIHAVENOTWRITTEN。
I。
Ifinmeanger,ordisdaineInyou,orboth,mademerefraineFromth’nobleintercourseofverse,Thatonlyvertuousthoughtsrehearse;
Then,chasteEllinda,mightyoufeareThesacredvowesthatIdidsweare。
II。
ButifalonesomepiousthoughtMetoaninwardsadnessebrought,Thinkingtobreathyoursouletoowelle,Mytonguewascharmedwiththatspell;
Andleftit(sincetherewasnoroomeTovoyceyourworthenough)strookedumbe。
III。
SothenthissilencedothrevealNothoughtofnegligence,butzeal:
For,asinadoration,Thisislove’struedevotion;
Childrenandfoolsthewordsrepeat,Butanch’ritesprayintearsandsweat。
ELLINDA’SGLOVE。
SONNET。
I。
Thousnowyfarmewiththyfivetenements!
Tellthywhitemistrisherewasone,Thatcall’dtopayhisdaylyrents;
Butshea—gatheringflowr’sandheartsisgone,Andthouleftvoydtorudepossession。
II。
Butgrievenot,prettyErmincabinet,Thyalabasterladywillcomehome;
Ifnot,whattenantcantherefitTheslenderturningsofthynarrowroome,Butmustejectedbebyhisownedombe?
III。
Thengivemeleavetoleavemyrentwiththee:
Fivekisses,oneuntoaplace:
Forthoughthelute’stoohighforme,Yetservants,knowingminikinnorbase,Arestillallow’dtofiddlewiththecase。
i。e。thewhitegloveoftheladywithitsfivefingers。
Doom。
Adescriptionofmusicalpinattachedtoalute。Itwasonlybroughtintoplaybyaccomplishedmusicians。Intheaddressof"TheCountrySuitertohisLove,"printedinCotgrave’sWITS
INTERPRETER,1662,p。119,themansays:——
"FairWenchIcannotcourtthysprightlyeyesWithabase—violplac’dbetwixtmythighs,Icannotlisp,nortoafiddlesing,Norrunuponahigh—strechtminikin。"
InMiddleton’sFAMILIEOFLOVE,1608(WorksbyDyce,ii。127)
thereisthefollowingpassage:——
"GUDGEON。Ay,andtoallthatforswearmarriage,andcanbecontentwithothermen’swives。
GERARDINE。Ofwhichconsortyoutwoaregrounds;onetouchesthebass,andtheotherticklestheminikin。"
BEINGTREATED。
TOELLINDA。
Forcherriesplenty,andforcoransEnoughforfifty,weretheremoreon’s;
Forellesofbeere,flutesofcanary,Thatwelldidwashdownepasties—Mary;
Forpeason,chickens,sawceshigh,Pig,andthewiddow—venson—pye;
Withcertainepromise(toyourbrother)
Ofthevirginityofanother,WhereitisthoughtItoomaypeepeinWithknucklesfarasanydeepein;
Forglasses,heads,hands,belliesfullOfwine,andloyneright—worshipfull;
Whetherallof,ormorebehind——aThankesfreest,freshest,faireEllinda。
Thankesformyvisitnotdisdaining,Orattheleastthankesforyourfeigning;
Forifyourmercydoorewerelockt—well,Ishouldbejustlysoundlyknockt—well;
CausethatindogrellIdidmutterNotonerhimetoyoufromdam—Rotter。
NextbegItopresentmydutyTopregnantsisterinprimebeauty,WhomwellIdeeme(e’refewmonthselder)
WilltakeoutHansfromprettyKelder,AndtothesweetlyfayreMabella,AmatchthatvieswithArabella;
Ineachrespectbutthemisfortune,Fortune,Fate,Itheeimportune。
NormustIpassethelovelyAlice,WhosehealthI’dquaffeingoldenchalice;
ButsincethatFatehathmademeneuter,Ionlycaninbeakerpewter:
Butwho’dforget,oryetleftun—sungThedoughtyactsofGeorgetheyong—son?
WhoyesterdaytosavehissisterHadslainethesnake,hadhenotmisther:
ButIshallleavehim,’tillanagonHegetstoprosecutethedragon;
Andthenwithhelpeofsunandtaper,Fillwithhisdeedstwelvereamesofpaper,ThatAmadis,SirGuy,andTopazWithhisfleetneighershallkeepno—pace。
ButnowtocloseallImustswitch—hard,[Your]servantever;
LOVELACERICHARD。
Thisexpressionhasreferencetotheoldpracticeofdrinkingbeerandwineoutofveryhighglasses,withdivisionsmarkedonthem。Ayardofaleisevennowawellunderstoodterm:noristhecustomitselfoutofdate,sinceinsomepartsofthecountryoneisaskedtotake,notaglass,butAYARD。Theellwasofcourse,strictlyspeaking,alargermeasurethanayard;butitwasoftenemployedasameresynonymeorequivalent。Thus,inMAROCCUSEXTATICUS,1595,Bankessays:——
"Measure,Marocco,nay,nay,theythattakeupcommoditiesmakenodifferenceformeasurebetweenaFlemishelleandanEnglishyard。"
IntheneweditionofNares(1859),thisverypassageisquotedtoillustratethemeaningoftheword,whichisdefinedrathervaguelytobeACASK。Obviouslythewordsignifiessomethingofthekind,buttheexplanationdoesnotatallsatisfyme。IsuspectthatafluteOFCANARYwassocalledfromthecaskhavingseveralvent—holes,inthesamewaythattheFrenchcallalampreyFLEUTED’ALEMANfromthefishhavinglittleholesintheupperpartofitsbody。
Forsyth,inhisANTIQUARY’SPORTFOLIO,1825,mentionscertain"glutton—feasts,"whichusedformerlytobecelebratedperiodicallyinhonouroftheVirgin;perhapsthepastiesusedontheseoccasionswerethencechristenedPASTIES—MARY。
Venisonpiesorpastieswerethemostfavouritedishinthiscountryinformertimes;innumerableillustrationsmightbefurnishedofthehighesteeminwhichthisdescriptionofviandwasheldbyourancestors,whoregardeditasathoroughlyEnglishluxury。TheanonymousauthorofHORAESUBSECIVAE,1620,p。38
(thisvolumeissupposedtohavebeenwrittenbyGilesBrydges,LordChandos),describesanaffectedEnglishmanwhohasbeentravellingontheContinent,as"sweatingatthesightofapastyofvenison,"andas"swearingthattheonlydelicaciesbemushrooms,orCAVIARE,orsnayles。"
"Thefull—cram’ddishesmadethetablecrack,Gammonsofbacon,brawn,andwhatwaschief,Kinginallfeasts,atallSirLoyneofBEEF,Fatvenisonpastiessmoaking,’tisnofable,Swansintheirbroathcameswimmingtothetable。"——
PoemsofBenJohnsonJunior,byW。S。1672,p。3。
Anallusiontothescantinessofforks。"Andwhenyourjusticeofpeaceisknuckle—deepingoose,youmaywithoutdisparagementtoyourblood,thoughyouhavealadytoyourmother,fallverymanfullytoyourwoodcocks。"——Decker’sGULSHORNBOOK,1609,ed。Nott,p。121。
"Hodge。Forkswhatbethey?
Mar。Thelaudableuseofforks,Broughtintocustomhere,astheyareinItaly,Tothesparingofnapkins——"
Jonson’sTHEDEVILISANASS,act。v。scene4。
"Lovell。Yourhand,goodsir。
Greedy。Thisisalord,andsomethinkthisafavour;
ButIhadratherhavemyhandinmydumpling。"
Massinger’sNEWWAYTOPAYOLDDEBTS,1633。
Thesirloinofbeef。
Rotterdam。
AMADISDEGAULE。ThetranslationofthisromancebyAnthonyMundayandtwoorthreeothers,whoseassistanceheobtained,madeitpopularinEngland,although,perhapswiththeexceptionoftheportionexecutedbyMundayhimself,theperformanceisbeneathcriticism。
TOELLINDA。
VPONHISLATERECOVERY。
APARADOX。
I。
HowIgrievethatIamwell!
Allmyhealthwasinmysicknes,Gothen,Destiny,andtell,Verydeathisinthisquicknes。
II。
Suchafaterulesoverme,ThatIglorywhenIlanguish,Anddoblessetheremedy,Thatdothfeed,notquenchmyanguish。
III。
’Twasagentlewarmththatceas’dInthevizardofafeavor;
ButIfearenowIameas’dAlltheflames,sinceImustleaveher。
IV。
Joyes,thoughwitherd,circledme,WhenuntohervoiceinuredLikethosewho,byharmony,Onlycanbethroughlycured。
V。
Sweet,sure,wasthatmalady,Whilstthepleasantangelhover’d,Whichceasingtheyareall,asI,Angrythattheyarerecover’d。
VI。
Andasmeninhospitals,Thataremaim’d,arelodg’danddined;
Butwhenoncetheirdangerfals,Ahth’arehealedtobepined!
VII。
Faintingso,ImightbeforeSometimehavetheleavetohandher,Butlusty,ambeatoutofdore,AndforLovecompell’dtowander。
TOCHLOE,COURTINGHERFORHISFRIEND。
I。
Chloe,beholdagaineIbowe:
Againepossest,againeIwoe;
FrommyheathathtakenfireDamas,nobleyouth,andfries,
Gazingwithoneofmineeyes,Damas,halfeofmeexpires:
Chloe,beholdOurfate’sthesame。
Ormakemecinderstoo,orquenchhisflameII。
I’dnotbeKing,unlessetheresateLesselordsthatshar’dwithmeinstateWho,bytheircheapercoronets,know,Whatgloriesfrommydiademflow:
Itsuseandratevaluesthegem:
Pearlesintheirshellshavenoesteem;
And,Ibeingsunwithinthysphere,’Tismychiefebeautythinnerlightsshinethere。
III。
TheUs’rerheapsuntohisstoreByseeingotherspraiseitmore;
Whonotforgaineorwantdothcovet,But,’causeanotherloves,dothloveit:
Thusgluttonscloy’dafreshinviteTheirgustsfromsomenewappetite;
Andafterclothremov’d,andmeate,Falltooagainebyseeingotherseate。
ThisisnotunfrequentlyusedinoldwritersinthesenseofBURN:——
"ButLucilla,whonowbegantofrieintheflamesoflove,allthecompanybeingdeparted,"&c。——Lyly’sEUPHUES,1579,sig。cv。verso。
"Mylady—mistressecastanamourouseyeUponmyforme,whichheraffectionsdrew,SheewasLove’smartyr,andinflamesdidfrye。"
EGYPT’SFAVORITE。THEHISTORIEOFJOSEPH。
BySirF。Hubert,1631,sig。C。
Theestimationinwhichitisheld,itsmarketableworth。
GRATIANADAUNCINGANDSINGING。
I。
SeewithwhatconstantmotionEvenandglorious,asthesunne,Gratianasteeresthatnobleframe,Softasherbreast,sweetashervoyce,Thatgaveeachwindinglawandpoyze,AndswifterthenthewingsofFame。
II。
ShebeatthehappypavementBysuchastarre—madefirmament,Whichnownomoretheroofeenvies;
ButswellsuphighwithAtlasev’n,Bearingthebrighter,noblerHeav’n,Andinher,alltheDieties。
III。
EachsteptrodoutaloversthoughtAndtheambitioushopeshebrought,Chain’dtoherbravefeetwithsucharts,Suchsweetcommandandgentleawe,Aswhensheceas’d,wesighingsawThefloorelaypav’dwithbrokenhearts。
IV。
Sodidshemove:sodidshesing:
LiketheharmoniousspheresthatbringUntotheirroundstheirmusick’sayd;
Whichsheperformedsuchaway,Asallth’inamour’dworldwillsay:
TheGracesdaunced,andApolloplay’d。
AMYNTOR’SGROVE,
HISCHLORIS,ARIGO,ANDGRATIANA。
ANELOGIE。
ItwasAmyntor’sGrove,thatChlorisForeverecchoes,andherglories;
Chloris,thegentlestsheapherdesse,Thateverlawnesandlambesdidblesse;
Herbreath,liketothewhisperingwinde,Wascalmeasthought,sweetasherminde;
HerlipslikecoralgateskeptinTheperfumeandthepearlewithin;
Hereyesadouble—flamingtorchThatalwayesshine,andneverscorch;
HerselfetheHeav’ninwhichdidmeetTheallofbright,offaireandsweet。
HerewasIbroughtwiththatdelightThatseperatedsoulestakeflight;
Andwhenmyreasoncall’dmysenceBacksomewhatfromthisexcellence,ThatIcouldsee,IdidbeginT’observethecuriousorderingOfeveryroome,where’tshardtoknow,Whichmostexcelsinsentorshow。
Arabiangummesdobreathehereforth,Andth’East’scomeovertotheNorth;
ThewindeshavebroughttheirhyreofsweetToseeAmyntorChlorisgreet;
Balmeandnard,andeachperfume,Toblessethispayre,chafeandconsume;
Andth’Phoenix,seealreadyfries!
HerneastafireinChloriseyes!
NextthegreatandpowerfulhandBeckensmythoughtsuntoastandOfTitian,Raphael,GeorgoneWhoseartevenNaturehathout—done;
ForifweakeNatureonlycanIntend,notperfect,whatisman,Thesecertainelywemustprefer,Whomendedwhatshewrought,andher;
AndsuretheshadowesofthoserareAndkindincomparablefayreArelivelier,noblercompany,Theniftheycouldorspeake,orsee:
FortheseIaskewithoutatush,Cankisseortouchwithoutablush,Andwearetaughtthatsubstanceis,Ifuninjoy’d,butth’shadeofblisse。
Noweverysaintcleerlydivine,Isclos’dsoinherseverallshrine;
Thegemssorarely,richlyset,Forthemweelovethecabinet;
Sointricatelyplac’twithall,Asifth’imbrorderedthewall,Sothatthepicturesseem’dtobeButonecontinuedtapistrie。
AfterthistravellofmineeyesWesate,andpitiedDieties;
Weeboundourloosehayrewiththevine,Thepoppy,andtheeglantine;
Oneswell’danorientalbowleFull,asagrateful,loyalsouleToChlorisChlorisHeare,oh,heare!
’Tispledg’daboveinev’rysphere。
NowstreighttheIndiansrichestprizeIskindledingladsacrifice;
Cloudesaresentuponwingsofthyme,Amber,pomgranates,jessemine,AndthroughourearthenconduictssoreHigherthenaltarsfum’dbefore。
Sodrenchtweouroppressingcares,Andchoaktthewidejawesofourfeares。
Whilstravishtthuswediddevise,IfthiswerenotaParadiceInall,excepttheseharmlessesins:
Beholdflewintwocherubins,Cleareastheskyefromwhencetheycame,Andbrighterthanthesacredflame;
Theboyadorn’dwithmodesty,Yetarmedsowithmajesty,ThatiftheThundereragaineHiseaglesends,shestoopsinvaine。
BesideshisinnocencehetookeAswordandcasket,anddidlookeLikeLoveinarmes;hewrotebutfive,Yetspakeeighteene;eachgracedidstrive,AndtwentyCupidsthrongedforth,Whofirstshouldshewhisprettierworth。
Butoh,theNymphDidyouereknowCarnationmingledwithsnow?
Orhaveyouseenethelightningshrowd,Andstraightbreakethroughth’opposingcloud?
Soranherblood;suchwasitshue;
Sothroughhervayleherbrighthaireflew,AndyetitsglorydidappeareButthinne,becausehereyeswereneere。
Bloomingboy,andblossomingmayd,Mayyourfairespriggesbeneerebetray’dToeatingwormeorfoulerstorme;
Noserpentlurketodothemharme;
Nosharpefrostcut,noNorth—windeteare,Theverdureofthatfragranthayre;
Butmaythesunandgentleweather,Whenyouarebothgrowneripetogether,Loadyouwithfruit,suchasyourFatherFromyouwithallthejoyesdothgather:
Andmayyou,whenonebranchisdead,Graftsuchanotherinitsstead,Lastingthuseverinyourprime,’Tillth’sitheissnatchtawayfromTime。
IntheMS。copythispoemexhibitsconsiderablevariations,andisentitled"Gratiana’sEulogy。"
ARIGOorARRIGOistheVenetianformofHENRICO。IhavenomeansofidentifyingCHLORISorGRATIANA;butAMYNTORwasprobably,asIhavealreadysuggested,EndymionPorter,andARIGOwasunquestionablynootherthanHenryJermyn,orJarmin,who,thoughnopoet,was,likehisfriendPorter,aliberalanddiscerningpatronofmenofletters。
"Yetwhenthynoblechoiceappear’d,thatbyTheircombatfirstprepar’dthyvictory:
ENDYMIONandARIGO,whodelightInnumbers——"
Davenant’sMADAGASCAR,1638(Works,1673,p。212)。
Seealsop。247ofDavenant’sWorks。
Jermyn’snameisassociatedwiththatofPorterinthenoblestdedicationinourlanguage,thattoDAVENANT’SPOEMS,1638,12mo。
"Ifthesepoemslive,"&c。
ThisandthefivenextlinesarenotinMS。whichopenswith"Herlips,"&c。
Sooriginal;MS。readsOF。
ThisandthenextthirteenlinesarenotinMS。
i。e。tribute。
FAIRE——MS。
HERFAIRE——MS。Thestoryofthephoenixwasverypopular,andtheallusionstoitintheearlywritersarealmostinnumerable。
"Mylabourdidtogreaterthingsaspire,TofindaPHOENIXmeltedinthefire,OutofwhoseashesshouldspringuptobirthAfriend"——
POEMSOFBenJohnsonjun。,byW。S。,1672,p。18。
ThisandthenextelevenlinesarenotinMS。
TheMS。readsSHE。
TheMS。readsforBUTTH’"the。"
Inthehousesofsuchascouldaffordtheexpense,thewallsofroomswereformerlylinedwithtapestryinsteadofpaper。
SoMS。;originalhasA。
AnallusiontothefableofJupiterandGanymede。
MIX’DWITHDROPPINGESNOW——MS。
ThisandthesucceedinglinearenotinMS。
ThisandthesixfollowinglinesarenotinMS。
Herewehaveafigure,whichremindsusofJonson’sfamouslinesontheCountessofPembroke;butcertainlyinthisinstancethepalmofsuperiorityisduetoLovelace,whoseconceptionofTimehavinghisscythesnatchedfromhimisbolderandfinerthanthatoftheearlierandgreaterpoet。
THESCRUTINIE。
SONG。
SETBYMR。THOMASCHARLES。
I。
WhyshouldstthousweareIamforsworn,SincethineIvow’dtobe?
Lady,itisalreadyMorn,And’twaslastnightIsworetotheeThatfondimpossibility。
II。
HaveInotlov’dtheemuchandlong,Atedioustwelvemonethsspace?
Ishouldallotherbeautieswrong,Androbtheeofanewimbrace;
ShouldIstilldoteuponthyface。
III。
NotbutalljoyinthybrownehaireInothersmaybefound;
ButImustsearchtheblackandfaire,LikeskilfullemineralliststhatsoundFortreasureinun—plow’d—upground。
IV。
Thenif,whenIhavelov’dmyround,Thouprov’stthepleasantshe;
Withspoylesofmeanerbeautiescrown’d,Iladenwillreturnetothee,Ev’nsatedwithvarietie。
ThispoemappearsinWITSINTERPRETER,byJohnCotgrave,ed。1662,p。214,underthetitleof"OnhisMistresse,whounjustlytaxedhimofleavingheroff。"
SoCotgrave。LUCASTAreadsSHOULDYOU。
SoCotgrave。ThisispreferabletoHOURS,thereadinginLUCASTA。
SoCotgrave。LUCASTAreadsMUST。
SoCotgrave。LUCASTAhasCOULD。
SoCotgrave。LUCASTAreadsBY。
UNBIDDEN——Cotgrave。
THEE——Cotgrave。
INSPOIL——Cotgrave。
PRINCESSELOYSADRAWING。
IsawalittleDiety,MINERVAinepitomy,WhomVENUS,atfirstblush,surpris’d,Tookeforherwingedwaggedisguis’d。
Butviewingthen,whereasshemadeNotadistrest,butlivelyshadeOfECCHOwhomhehadbetrayd,Nowwanton,andith’cooleoth’SunneWithherdelightahuntinggone,Andthousandsmore,whomhehadslaine;
Toliveandlove,belov’dagaine:
Ahthisistruedivinity!
Iwillun—Godthattoyecri’dshe;
ThenmarktsheSYRINXrunningfastToPan’simbraces,withthehasteSheefledhimonce,whosereede—piperentHefindsnowanewInstrument。
THESEUSreturn’dinvokestheAyreAndwindes,thenwaftshisfaire;
WhilstARIADNEravish’tstoodHalfinhisarmes,halfeintheflood。
ProudANAXERETEdothfallAtIPHISfeete,whosmilesatall:
Andhe(whilstshehiscurlesdothdeck)
Hangsnowherenow,butonherneck。
HerePHOEBUSwithabeameuntombesLong—hidLEUCOTHOE,anddoomesHerfatherthere;DAPHNEthefaireKnowesnownobayesbutroundherhaire;
AndtoAPOLLOandhisSons,WhopayhimtheirdueOrisons,Bequeathsherlawrell—robe,thatflameContemnes,ThunderandevillFame。
Therekneel’dADONISfreshasspring,Gayashisyouth,nowofferingHerselfthosejoyeswithvoiceandhand,Whichfirsthecouldnotunderstand。
TransfixedVENUSstoodamas’d,FulloftheBoyandLove,shegaz’d,AndinimbracesseemedmoreSencelessandcoldethenhebefore。
UselesseChildeInvaine(saidshe)
Youbearethatfondartillerie;
Seeheereapow’rabovetheslowWeakeexecutionofthybow。
Sosaid,sheriv’dthewoodintwo,Unedgedallhisarrowestoo,AndwiththestringtheirfeathersboundTothatpart,whencewehaveourwound。
See,seethedartsbywhichweburn’dArebrightLoysa’spencillsturn’d,WithwhichshenowenlivethmoreBeauties,thantheydestroy’dbefore。
ProbablytheseconddaughterofFredericandElizabethofBohemia,b。1622。SeeTownend’sDESCENDANTSOFTHESTUARTS,1858,p。7。
OriginalhasOF。
AFORSAKENLADYTOHERFALSESERVANT
THATISDISDAINEDBYHISNEWMISTRISS。
Wereitthatyousoshunme,’causeyouwish(Cruels’t)afellowinyourwretchednesse,OrthatyoutakesomesmalleaseinyourowneTorments,toheareanothersadlygroane,Iweremosthappyinmypaines,tobeSotruelyblest,tobesocurstbythee:
Butohmycriestothatdoeratheradde,Ofwhichtoomuchalreadythouhasthad,Andthouartgladlysadtohearemymoane;
Yetsadlyhearstmewithderision。
Thoumostunjust,thatreallydustknow,AndfeelstthyselfetheflamesIburnein。Oh!
HowcanyoubegtobesetloosefromthatConsumingstakeyoubindeanotherat?
Uncharitablestbothwayes,todenieThatpityme,forwhichyourselfmustdye,Tolovenotherlovesyou,yetknowthepainWhat’tistolove,andnotbelov’dagaine。
Flyeon,flyeon,swiftRacer,untillsheWhomthouofallador’stshalllearneoftheeThepacet’outflythee,andshallteachtheegroan,Whatterrour’tist’outgoandbeoutgon。
Noryetlookeback,noryetmustweRunthenlikespoakesinwheeleseternally,Andneverovertake?Bedragg’donstillBytheweakecordageofyouruntwin’dwillRoundwithouthopeofrest?No,Iwillturne,Andwithmygoodnesboldlymeeteyourscorne;
MygoodnessewhichHeav’npardon,andthatfateMADEYOUHATELOVE,ANDFALLINLOVEWITHHATE。
ButIamchang’dBrightreason,thatdidgiveMysouleanoblequicknes,mademeliveOnebreathyetlonger,andtowill,andseeHathreachtmepow’rtoscorneaswellasthee:
Thatthou,whichproudlytramplestonmygrave,Thyselfemightstfall,conquer’dmydoubleslave:
Thatthoumightst,sinkinginthytriumphs,moan,AndItriumphinmydestruction。
Hayle,holycoldchastetemper,haylethefireRav’do’remypurerthoughtsIfeelt’expire,AndIamcandiedice。Yeepow’rsife’reIshallbeforc’tuntomysepulcher,Orviolentlyhurl’dintomyurne,Ohmakemechooserathertofreezethanburne。
Carew(POEMS,ed。1651,p。53)hassomelines,entitled,"InthepersonofaLadytoherInconstantServant,"whichareofnearlysimilarpurporttoLovelace’spoem,butarebothshorterandbetter。
RAV’DseemsheretobeequivalenttoREAV’D,orBEREAV’D。
Perhapsthecorrectreadingmaybe"reav’d。"SeeWorcester’sDICTIONARY,art。RAVE,whereMenage’ssuppositionofaffinitybetweenRAVEandBEREAVEisperhapsalittletooslightinglytreated。
THEGRASSEHOPPER。
TOMYNOBLEFRIEND,MR。CHARLESCOTTON。
ODE。
I。
Ohthou,thatswing’stuponthewavingeare
Ofsomewell—filledoatenbeard,
Drunkev’rynightwithadeliciousteare
DropttheefromHeav’n,wherenowth’artreard。
II。
Thejoyesofearthandayrearethineintire,Thatwiththyfeetandwingsdosthopandflye;
Andwhenthypoppyworkes,thoudostretireTothycarv’dacorn—bedtolye。
III。
Upwiththeday,theSunthouwelcomstthen,Sportstintheguiltplatsofhisbeames,Andallthesemerrydayesmak’stmerrymen,
Thyselfe,andmelancholystreames。
IV。
Butah,thesicklegoldenearesarecropt;
CERESandBACCHUSbidgood—night;
Sharpefrostyfingersallyourflowrshavetopt,Andwhatsithesspar’d,windsshaveoffquite。
V。
Pooreverdantfooleandnowgreenice,thyjoysLargeandaslastingasthypeirchofgrasse,Biduslayin’gainstwinterraine,andpoizeTheirfloudswithano’erflowingglasse。
VI。
Thoubestofmenandfriends?wewillcreateAgenuinesummerineachothersbreast;
AndspiteofthiscoldTimeandfrosenFate,Thawusawarmeseatetoourrest。
VII。
OursacredharthesshallburneeternallyAsvestalflames;theNorth—wind,heShallstrikehisfrost—stretch’dwinges,dissolveandflyeThisAetnainepitome。
VIII。
DroppingDecembershallcomeweepingin,Bewayleth’usurpingofhisraigne;
Butwheninshow’rsofoldGreekewebeginne,Shallcrie,hehathhiscrowneagaine!
IX。
NightascleareHespershallourtaperswhipFromthelightcasements,whereweplay,Andthedarkehaggefromherblackmantlestrip,Andstickethereeverlastingday。
X。
Thusricherthenuntemptedkingsarewe,Thataskingnothing,nothingneed:
Thoughlordofallwhatseasimbrace,yetheThatwantshimselfe,ispooreindeed。
CharlesCottontheelder,fatherofthepoet。Hediedin1658。ThispoemisextractedinCENSURALITERARIA,ix。352,asafavourablespecimenofLovelace’spoeticalgenius。Thetextismanifestlycorrupt,butIhaveendeavouredtoamendit。
InElton’sSPECIMENSOFCLASSICPOETS,1814,i。148,isatranslationofAnacreon’sAddresstotheCicada,orTree—Locust(Lovelace’sgrasshopper?),whichissuperiortothemodernpoem,beinglessprolix,andmorenaturalinitsmanner。InallLovelace’slongerpiecestherearetoomanyobscureandfeebleconceits,andtoomanyevidencesofaleaningtothemetaphysicalandantitheticalschoolofpoetry。
OriginalhasHAIRE。
i。e。abeardofoats。
Meleager’sinvocationtothetree—locustcommencesthusinElton’stranslation:——
"Ohshrill—voicedinsectthatwithdew—dropssweetInebriate————"
SeealsoCowley’sANACREONTIQUES,No。X。THEGRASSHOPPER。
i。e。horizontallinestingedwithgold。SeeHalliwell’sGLOSSARYOFARCHAICWORDS,1860,art。PLAT(seventhandeighthmeaning)。ThelateeditorsofNarescitethispassagefromLUCASTA
asanillustrationofGUILT—PLATS,whichtheydefinetobe"plotsofgold。"Thisdefinition,unsupportedbyanyotherevidence,isnotverysatisfactory,andcertainlyithasnoobviousapplicationhere。
Randolphsays:——
"————toilingantsperchancedelighttohearThesummermusiqueofthegras—hopper。"
POEMS,1640,p。90。
Itisitquestion,perhaps,whetherLovelaceintendedbytheGRASSHOPPERtheCICADAortheLOCUSTA。SeeSirThomasBrowne’sINQUIRIESINTOVULGARERRORS(Works,byWilkins,1836,iii。93)。
Perch。
i。e。oldGreekwine。
ANELEGIE。
ONTHEDEATHOFMRS。CASSANDRACOTTON,ONLYSISTERTOMR。C。COTTON。
Hitherwithhallowedstepsasistheground,Thatmustenshrinethissaintwithlookesprofound,Andsadaspectsasthedarkvailsyouweare,Virginsopprest,drawgently,gentlyneare;
Enterthedismallchancellofthisrooome,Whereeachpalegueststandsfixtalivingtombe;
WithtremblinghandshelpetoremovethisearthToitslastdeathandfirstvictoriousbirth:
Letgumsandincensefume,whoareatstrifeToenterth’hearseandbreathinitnewlife;
Mingleyoursteppeswithflowersasyougoe,Which,astheyhastetofade,willspeakeyourwoe。
Andwheny’haveplac’tyourtapersonherurn,Howpooratribute’tistoweepandmourn!
Thatfloodthechannellofyoureye—lidsfils,Whenyoulosetrifles,orwhat’slesse,yourwills。
Ifyou’lbeworthyoftheseobsequies,Beblinduntotheworld,anddropyoureyes;
Wasteandconsume,burndownwardasthisfireThat’sfednomore:sowillinglyexpire;
Passethroughthecoldandobscurenarrowway,Thenlightyourtorchesatthespringofday,Therewithhertriumphinyourvictory。
SuchjoyaloneandsuchsolemnityBecomesthisfunerallofvirginity。
Or,ifyoufainttobesoblest,ohheare!
Ifnottodye,darebuttolivelikeher:
Daretolivevirgins,tillthehonour’dageOfthricefifteencalsmatronsonthestage,WhilstnotablemishorleaststaineissceneOnyourwhiteroabe’twixtfiftyandfifteene;
Butasitinyourswathing—bandswasgiven,Bring’tinyourwindingsheetunsoyl’dtoHeav’n。
Daeretodopurely,withoutcompactgood,Orherald,bynooneunderstoodButhim,whonowinthanksbowseitherkneeForth’earlybenefitandsecresie。
Daretoaffectaseriousholysorrow,Towhichdelightsofpallacesarenarrow,And,lastingastheirsmiles,digyouaroome,WherepractisetheprobationofyourtombeWithever—bendedkneesandpiercingpray’r,Smooththeroughpassethroughcraggyearthtoay’r;
FlamethereaslightsthatshipwracktmarinersMayputinsafely,andsecuretheirfeares,Who,addingtoyourjoyes,nowoweyoutheirs。
Virgins,ifthusyoudarebutcouragetakeTofollowherinlife,elsethroughthislakeOfNaturewade,andbreakeherearthlybars,Y’arefixtwithheruponathroneofstars,ArchedwithapureHeav’nchrystaline,Whereroundyouloveandjoyforevershine。
Butyouaredumbe,aswhatyoudolamentMoresenselesthenherverymonument,Whichatyourweaknesweeps。Sparethatvaineteare,Enoughtobursttherev’rendsepulcher。
Riseandwalkhome;theregroaningprostratefall,Andcelebrateyourownesadfunerall:
Forhowsoe’reyoumove,mayheare,orsee,YOUAREMOREDEADANDBURIEDTHENSHEE。
CassandraCotton,onlydaughterofSirGeorgeCotton,ofWarblenton,Co。Sussex,andofBedhampton,co。Hants,diedsometimebefore1649,unmarried。ShewasthesisterofCharlesCottontheelder,andaunttothepoet。SeeWALTON’SANGLER,ed。Nicolas,Introduction,clxvi。
THEVINTAGETOTHEDUNGEON。
ASONG。
SETBYMR。WILLIAMLAWES。
I。
Singout,pentsoules,singcheerefully!
Careshacklesyouinliberty:
Mirthfreesyouincaptivity。
Wouldyoudoublefettersadde?
Elsewhysosadde?
Chorus。
Besidesyourpinion’darmesyoulfindeGriefetoocanmanakelltheminde。
II。
Livethen,pris’ners,uncontrol’d;
Drinkoth’strong,therich,theold,Tillwinetoohathyourwitsinhold;
ThenifstillyourjollitieAndthroatsarefree——
Chorus。
Tryumphinyourbondsandpaines,Anddauncetothemusicofyourchaines。
Probablycomposedduringthepoet’sconfinementinPeterhouse。
ONTHEDEATHOFMRS。ELIZABETHFILMER。
ANELEGIACALLEPITAPH。
Youthatshallliveawhile,beforeOldtimetyrs,andisnomore:
WhenthatthisambitiousstoneStoopeslowaswhatittrampleson:
Knowthatinthatage,whensinneGavetheworldlaw,andgoverndQueene,Avirginliv’d,thatstillputonWhitethoughts,thoughoutoffashion:
Thattrac’tthestars,’spiteofreport,Anddurstbegood,thoughchiddenfor’t:
OfsuchasoulethatinfantHeav’nRepentedwhatitthushadgiv’n:
Forfindingequallhappyman,Th’impatientpow’rssnatchitagen。
Thus,chasteasth’ayrewhithershee’sfled,She,makinghercelestiallbedInherwarmealablaster,layAscoldisinthishouseofclay:
NorweretheroomsunfittofeastOrcircumscribethisangel—guest;
TheradiantgemmewasbrightlysetInasdivineacarkanet;
Ofwhichtheclearerwasnotknowne,Hermindeorhercomplexion。
Suchaneverlastinggrace,Suchabeatifickface,Incloystersherethisnarrowfloore,Thatpossestallheartsbefore。
Blestandbewayl’dindeathandbirth!
Thesmilesandtearesofheav’nandearth!
Virginsateachstepareafeard,Filmerisshotbywhichtheysteer’d,Theirstarextinct,theirbeautydead,Thattheyongworldtohonourled;
Butseetherapidspheresstandstill,Andtunethemselvesuntoherwill。
Thus,althoughthismarblemust,Asallthings,crumbleintodust,Andthoughyoufindethisfaire—builttombeAshes,aswhatlyesinitswombe:
Yethersaint—likenameshallshineAlivingglorytothisshrine,Andhereternallfameberead,WhenallbutVERYVERTUE’SDEAD。
ThisladywasperhapsthedaughterofEdwardFilmer,Esq。,ofEastSutton,co。Kent,byhiswifeEliza,daughterofRichardArgall,Esq。,ofthesameplace(SeeHarl。MS。1432,p。300)。
Possibly,theEdwardFilmermentionedherewasthesameastheauthorof"FrencheCourtAyres,withtheirDittiesenglished,"
1629,inpraiseofwhichJonsonhassomelinesinhisUNDERWOODS。
OriginalreadsFOR。
"Whichensuingtimesshallwarble,When’tislost,that’swritinmarble。"
Wither’sFAIRVIRTUE,THEMISTRESSOFPHILARETE,1622。
Headley(SELECTBEAUTIES,ed。1810,ii。p。42)hasremarkedthesimilaritybetweentheselinesandsomeinCollins’
DIRGEINCYMBELINE:——
"Belov’dtilllifecancharmnomore;
AndMOURN’DTILLPITY’SSELFBEDEAD。"
TOMYWORTHYFRIENDMR。PETERLILLY:
ONTHATEXCELLENTPICTUREOFHISMAJESTYANDTHEDUKEOFYORKE,DRAWNEBYHIMATHAMPTON—COURT。
Seewhatacloudedmajesty,andeyesWhoseglorythroughtheirmistdothbrighterrise!
Seewhatanhumblebraverydothshine,Andgriefetriumphantbreakingthrougheachline,HowitcommandsthefacesosweetascorneNeverdidHAPPYMISERYadorne!
Sosacredacontempt,thatothersshowTothis,(oth’heightofallthewheele)below,ThatmightiestmonarchsbythisshadedbookeMaycoppyouttheirproudest,richestlooke。
Whilstthetrueeagletthisquicklusterspies,AndbyhisSUN’Senlightenshisowneeyes;
Hecureshiscares,hisburthenfeeles,thenstreightJoyesthatsolightlyhecanbearesuchweight;
Whilsteithereitherspassiondothborrow,Andbothdoegrievethesamevictorioussorrow。
These,mybestLILLY,withsoboldaspiritAndsoftagrace,asifthoudidstinheritForthattimealltheirgreatnesse,anddidstdrawWiththosebraveeyesyourroyalsitterssaw。
Notasofold,whenaroughhanddidspeakeAstrongaspect,andafaireface,aweake;
Whenonlyablackbeardcriedvillaine,andByhieroglyphickswecouldunderstand;
Whenchrystalltypifiedinawhitespot,Andthebrightrubywasbutoneredblot;
ThoudostthethingsOrientallythesameNotonlypaintstitscolour,butitsflame:
Thousorrowcanstdesignewithoutateare,Andwiththemanhisveryhopeorfeare;
Sothatth’amazedworldshallhenceforthfindeNonebutmyLILLYeverdrewaMINDE。
Mr。,afterwardsSirPeter,Lely。HewasfrequentlycalledLilly,orLilley,byhiscontemporaries,andLilleyisPepys’
spelling。"AtLordNorthumberland’s,atSion,isaremarkablepictureofKingCharlesI,holdingaletterdirected’auroimonseigneur,’andtheDukeofYork,aet。14,presentingapenknifetohimtocutthestrings。ItwasdrawnatHamptonCourt,whentheKingwaslastthere,byMr。Lely,whowasearnestlyrecommendedtohim。IshouldhavetakenitforthehandofFullerorDobson。
ItiscertainlyveryunlikeSirPeter’slattermanner,andisstrongerthanhisformer。TheKinghasnoneofthemelancholygracewhichVandyckalone,ofallhispainters,alwaysgavehim。
Ithasasternercountenance,andexpressiveofthetempestshehadexperienced。"——Walpole’sANECDOTESOFPAINTINGINENGLAND,ed。1862,p。443—4。
OriginalreadsCARES。
THELADYA。L。
MYASYLUMINAGREATEXTREMITY。
WiththatdelighttheRoyalcaptiv’sbroughtBeforethethrone,tobreathhisfarewellthought,Totelhislasttale,andsoendwithit,Whichgladlyheesteemesabenefit;
Whenthebravevictor,athisgreatsouledumbe,Findessomethingtherefatecannotovercome,Calsthechain’dprince,andbyhisgloryled,Firstreacheshimhiscrowne,andthenhishead;
Whone’re’tilnowthinkshimselfslaveandpoor;
Forthoughnoughtelse,hehadhimselfebefore。
Heweepesatthisfairechance,norwilallow,Butthatthediademdothbrandhisbrow,Andunder—rateshimselfebelowmankinde,Whofirsthadlosthisbody,nowhisminde,WithsuchajoycameItohearemydombe,Andhastethepreparationofmytombe,When,likegoodangelswhohaveheav’nlychargeTosteereandguidemanssuddengiddybarge,ShesnatchtmefromtherockIwasupon,Andlandedmeatlife’spavillion:
WhereI,thuswoundoutofth’immenseabysse,Wasstraightsetonapinacleofblisse。
LetmeleapeinagaineandbythatfallBringmetomyfirstwoe,socancelall:
Ah’sthisaquittingofthedebtyouowe,Tocrushherandhergoodnesseatoneblowe?
Defendmefromsofouleimpiety,Wouldmakefriendsgrieve,andfuriesweeptosee。
Now,yesagespirits,whichinfuseinmenThatareoblidg’dtwicetoobligeagen,Informemytongueinlabourwhattosay,Andinwhatcoyneorlanguagetorepay。
Butyouaresilentastheev’ningsayre,Whenwindesuntotheirhollowgrotsrepaire。
Oh,thenaccepttheallthatleftmeis,Devoutoblationsofasacredwish!
Whenshewalksforth,yeperfum’dwingsoth’East,Fanher,’tilwiththeSunshehastestoth’West,Andwhenherheav’nlycoursecallesuptheday,Andbreakesasbright,descend,someglisteringray,Tocircleher,andherasglisteringhaire,Thatallmaysayalivingsaintshinesthere。
SlowTime,withwoollenfeetmakethysoftpace,Andleavenotracksith’snowofherpureface;
Butwhenthisvertuemustneedsfall,toriseThebrightestconstellationintheskies;
Whenweincharactersoffireshallreade,Howcleereshewasalive,howspotless,dead。
Allyouthatareakinnetopiety:
Foronelyyoucanherclosemournersbe,Drawneer,andmakeofhallowedtearesadearth:
Goodnesandjusticebotharefledtheearth。
Ifthisbetobethankful,I’vaheartBroakenwithvowes,eatenwithgratefulsmart,Andbesidethis,thevildworldnothinghathWorthanythingbutherprovokedwrath;
Sothen,whothinkestosatisfieintime,Mustgiveasatisfactionforthatcrime:
Sinceshealoneknowesthegiftsvalue,sheCanonelytoherselferequitallbe,Andworthylytoth’lifepayntherownestoryInitstruecoloursandfullnativeglory;
Whichwhenperhapssheshalbeheardtotell,Buffoonesandtheeves,ceasingtodoill,Shalblushintoavirgin—innocence,Andthenwooothersfromthesameoffence;
Therobberandthemurderer,in’spiteOfhisredspots,shalstartleintowhite:
Allgood(rewardslaydby)shalstilincreaseForloveofher,andvillanydecease;
Naughtbeignote,notsomuchoutoffeareOfbeingpunisht,asoffendingher。
Sothat,whenasmyfuturedaringbayesShallbowitselfeinlawrelstoherpraise,Tocrownherconqu’ringgoodnes,andproclaimeTheduerenowneandgloriesofhername:
MywitshalbesowretchedandsopooreThat,’steadofpraysing,Ishalscandalher,Andleave,whenwithmypurestartI’vdone,Scarcethedesigneofwhatsheisbegunne:
Yetmenshalsendmehome,admir’d,exact;
Proud,thatIcouldfromhersoweldetract。
Where,then,thouboldinstinct,shalIbeginMyendlessetaske?TothankeherwereasinGreatasnotspeake,andnottospeake,ablameBeyondwhat’sworst,suchasdothwantaname;
Sothoumyall,pooregratitude,ev’nthouInthiswiltanunthankfulofficedo:
OrwiltIflingallatherfeetIhave:
Mylife,mylove,myverysoule,aslave?
Tyemyfreespiritonelyuntoher,Andyeeldupmyaffectionprisoner?
Fondthought,inthisthouteachestmetogiveWhatfirstwashers,sincebyherbreathIlive;
Andhastbutshow’dme,howImayresignePossessionofthosethingarenoneofmine。
i。e。Anne,LadyLovelace,thepoet’skinswoman,whoseemstohaveassistedhiminsomeemergency,unknowntousexceptthroughthepresentlines。
Caractacus(?)。
ThemythologyofGreeceassignedtoeachwindaseparatecave,inwhichitwassupposedtoawaitthecommandsofitssovereignAeolus,orAeolos。ItistothismyththatLovelacealludes。
AverycommonformofVILEamongearlywriters。
ThisreadslikeaparodyonthefourthEclogueofVirgil。
TheearlyEnglishpoetswereratherpartialtotheintroductionofminiature—picturesoftheGoldenAgeonsimilaroccasionstothepresent。ThusCarew,inhispoemTOSAXHAM,says:——
"ThePheasant,Partridge,andtheLarkFlewtothyhouse,astotheArk。
ThewillingOxeofhimselfcameHometotheslaughterwiththeLamb。
AndeverybeastdidthitherbringHimself,tobeanoffering。"
Carew’sPOEMS,1651,p。34。
Vice。
WeshouldreadTHEMSELVES。
ALADYWITHAFALCONONHERFIST。
TOTHEHONOURABLEMYCOUSINA[NNE]L[OVELACE。]
I。
ThisQueenofPrey(nowpreytoyou),FasttothatpirchofivoryInsilverchainesandsilkenclue,Hathnowmadefullthyvictory:
II。
TheswellingadmirallofthedreadColddeepe,burntinthyflames,ohfaire!
Wastnotenough,butthoumustleadBound,too,thePrincesseoftheaire?
III。
Unarm’dofwingsandscalyoare,Unhappycrawlerontheland,Towhatheav’nfly’st?div’sttowhatshoare,Thatherbraveeyesdonotcommand?
IV。
AscendthechariotoftheSunFromherbrightpow’rtoshelterthee:
Hercaptive(foole)outgaseshim;
Ah,whatlostwretchesthenarewe!
V。
Now,proudusurpersontherightOfsacredbeauty,heareyourdombe;
Recantyoursex,yourmastry,might;
Loweryoucannotbeor’ecome:
VI。
Repent,yeer’enam’dheorhead,Fory’areinfalcon’smonarchy,Andinthatjustdominionbred,Inwhichthenobleristheshee。
APROLOGUETOTHESCHOLARS。
ACOMAEDYPRESENTEDATTHEWHITEFRYERS。
Agentleman,togiveussomewhatnew,HathbroughtupOXFORDwithhimtoshowyou;
Praybenotfrighted——Thothescaeneandgown’sTheUniversities,thewit’sthetown’s;
ThelineseachhonestEnglishmanmayspeake:
Yetnotmistakehismother—tongueforGreeke,Forstil’twaspartofhisvow’dliturgie:——
Fromlearnedcomediesdeliverme!
Wishingallthosethatlov’d’emhereasleepe,PromisingSCHOLARS,butnoSCHOLARSHIP。
You’dsmiletosee,howhedo’svexandshake,Speakesnaught;but,ifthePROLOGUEdo’sbuttake,Orthefirstactwerepastthepikesonce,then——
Thenhopesandjoys,thenfrownsandfearsagen,Thenblusheslikeavirgin,nowtobeRob’dofhiscomicallvirginityInpresenceofyouall。Inshort,you’dsayMorehopesofmirthareinhislooksthenplay。
Thesefearesareforthenobleandthewise;
Butif’mongstyoutherearesuchfowledeadeyes,Ascandamneunaraign’d,callawtheirpow’rs,Judgingitsinenoughthatitisours,Andwiththehouseshifttheirdecreeddesires,FAIREstilltoth’BLACKE,BLACKEstilltotheWHITE—FRYERS;
Hedo’sprotesthewilsitdownandweepCastlesandpyramids……No,hewilon,Proudtoberais’dbysuchdestruction,Sofarfromquarr’llingwithhimselfeandwit,Thathewilthankthemforthebenefit,Sincefindingnothingworthyoftheirhate,Theyreachhimthatthemselvesmustenvyat:
ThiswasthetheatreinSalisburyCourt。SeeCollier,H。E。D。P。iii。289,andHalliwell’sDICTIONARYOFOLDPLAYS,art。SCHOLAR。Fromthetermsoftheepilogueitseemstohavebeenapieceoccupyingtwohoursintheperformance。Judging,Ipresume,fromtheopeninglines,Mr。HalliwellsupposesittohavebeenoriginallyactedatGloucesterHall。ProbablyMr。Halliwellisright。
AquibbleonthetwoadjacenttheatresinWhitefriarsandBlackfriars。
THEEPILOGUE。
Thestubborneauthorofthetriflecrime,Thatjustnowcheatedyouoftwohours’time,Presumptuousitlik’thim,begantogrowCarelesse,whetheritpleasedyouorno。
Butwewhogroundth’excellenceofaplayOnwhatthewomenatthedoreswilsay,Whojudgeitbythebenches,andaffordTotakeyourmoney,erehisoathorwordHisSCHOLLARSschool’d,saydifhehadbeenwiseHeshouldhavewoveinonetwoCOMEDIES;
Thefirstforth’gallery,inwhichthethroneTotheiramazementshoulddescendalone,Therosin—lightningflash,andmonsterspireSquibs,andwordshotterthenhisfire。