PREFACEMOSToftheadventuresrecordedinthisbookreallyoccurred;oneortwowereexperiencesofmyown,therestthoseofboyswhowereschoolmatesofmine。HuckFinnisdrawnfromlife;TomSawyeralso,butnotfromanindividual——heisacombinationofthecharacteristicsofthreeboyswhomIknew,andthereforebelongstothecompositeorderofarchitecture。
  TheoddsuperstitionstoucheduponwereallprevalentamongchildrenandslavesintheWestattheperiodofthisstory——thatistosay,thirtyorfortyyearsago。
  Althoughmybookisintendedmainlyfortheentertainmentofboysandgirls,Ihopeitwillnotbeshunnedbymenandwomenonthataccount,forpartofmyplanhasbeentotrytopleasantlyremindadultsofwhattheyoncewerethemselves,andofhowtheyfeltandthoughtandtalked,andwhatqueerenterprisestheysometimesengagedin。
  THEAUTHOR。HARTFORD,1876。
  TheAdventuresofTomSawyer:Chapter1CHAPTERI"TOM!"
  Noanswer。
  "TOM!"
  Noanswer。
  "What’sgonewiththatboy,Iwonder?YouTOM!"
  Noanswer。
  Theoldladypulledherspectaclesdownandlookedoverthemabouttheroom;thensheputthemupandlookedoutunderthem。Sheseldomorneverlookedthroughthemforsosmallathingasaboy;theywereherstatepair,theprideofherheart,andwerebuiltfor"style,"notservice——shecouldhaveseenthroughapairofstove—lidsjustaswell。
  Shelookedperplexedforamoment,andthensaid,notfiercely,butstillloudenoughforthefurnituretohear:
  "Well,IlayifIgetholdofyouI’ll——"
  Shedidnotfinish,forbythistimeshewasbendingdownandpunchingunderthebedwiththebroom,andsosheneededbreathtopunctuatethepuncheswith。Sheresurrectednothingbutthecat。
  "Ineverdidseethebeatofthatboy!"
  Shewenttotheopendoorandstoodinitandlookedoutamongthetomatovinesand"jimpson"weedsthatconstitutedthegarden。NoTom。
  Soshelifteduphervoiceatananglecalculatedfordistanceandshouted:
  "Y—o—u—uTom!"
  Therewasaslightnoisebehindherandsheturnedjustintimetoseizeasmallboybytheslackofhisroundaboutandarresthisflight。
  "There!Imight’athoughtofthatcloset。Whatyoubeendoinginthere?"
  "Nothing。"
  "Nothing!Lookatyourhands。Andlookatyourmouth。Whatisthattruck?"
  "Idon’tknow,aunt。"
  "Well,Iknow。It’sjam——that’swhatitis。FortytimesI’vesaidifyoudidn’tletthatjamaloneI’dskinyou。Handmethatswitch。"
  Theswitchhoveredintheair——theperilwasdesperate——
  "My!Lookbehindyou,aunt!"
  Theoldladywhirledround,andsnatchedherskirtsoutofdanger。
  Theladfledontheinstant,scrambledupthehighboard—fence,anddisappearedoverit。
  HisauntPollystoodsurprisedamoment,andthenbrokeintoagentlelaugh。
  "Hangtheboy,can’tIneverlearnanything?Ain’theplayedmetricksenoughlikethatformetobelookingoutforhimbythistime?
  Butoldfoolsisthebiggestfoolsthereis。Can’tlearnanolddognewtricks,asthesayingis。Butmygoodness,heneverplaysthemalike,twodays,andhowisabodytoknowwhat’scoming?He’pearstoknowjusthowlonghecantormentmebeforeIgetmydanderup,andheknowsifhecanmakeouttoputmeoffforaminuteormakemelaugh,it’salldownagainandIcan’thithimalick。Iain’tdoingmydutybythatboy,andthat’stheLord’struth,goodnessknows。Sparetherodandspilethechild,astheGoodBooksays。I’malayingupsinandsufferingforusboth,Iknow。
  He’sfulloftheOldScratch,butlaws—a—me!he’smyowndeadsister’sboy,poorthing,andIain’tgotthehearttolashhim,somehow。EverytimeIlethimoff,myconsciencedoeshurtmeso,andeverytimeIhithimmyoldheartmostbreaks。Well—a—well,manthatisbornofwomanisoffewdaysandfulloftrouble,astheScripturesays,andIreckonit’sso。He’llplayhookeythisevening,*and[*Southwesternfor"afternoon"]
  I’lljustbeobleegedtomakehimwork,to—morrow,topunishhim。It’smightyhardtomakehimworkSaturdays,whenalltheboysishavingholiday,buthehatesworkmorethanhehatesanythingelse,andI’vegottodosomeofmydutybyhim,orI’llbetheruinationofthechild。"
  Tomdidplayhookey,andhehadaverygoodtime。HegotbackhomebarelyinseasontohelpJim,thesmallcoloredboy,sawnext—day’swoodandsplitthekindlingsbeforesupper——atleasthewasthereintimetotellhisadventurestoJimwhileJimdidthree—fourthsofthework。
  Tom’syoungerbrother(orratherhalf—brother)Sidwasalreadythroughwithhispartofthework(pickingupchips),forhewasaquietboy,andhadnoadventurous,troublesomeways。
  WhileTomwaseatinghissupper,andstealingsugarasopportunityoffered,AuntPollyaskedhimquestionsthatwerefullofguile,andverydeep——forshewantedtotraphimintodamagingrevealments。Likemanyothersimple—heartedsouls,itwasherpetvanitytobelieveshewasendowedwithatalentfordarkandmysteriousdiplomacy,andshelovedtocontemplatehermosttransparentdevicesasmarvelsoflowcunning。Saidshe:
  "Tom,itwasmiddlingwarminschool,warn’tit?"
  "Yes’m。"
  "Powerfulwarm,warn’tit?"
  "Yes’m。"
  "Didn’tyouwanttogoina—swimming,Tom?"
  AbitofascareshotthroughTom——atouchofuncomfortablesuspicion。HesearchedAuntPolly’sface,butittoldhimnothing。Sohesaid:
  "No’m——well,notverymuch。"
  TheoldladyreachedoutherhandandfeltTom’sshirt,andsaid:
  "Butyouain’ttoowarmnow,though。"Anditflatteredhertoreflectthatshehaddiscoveredthattheshirtwasdrywithoutanybodyknowingthatthatwaswhatshehadinhermind。Butinspiteofher,Tomknewwherethewindlay,now。Soheforestalledwhatmightbethenextmove:
  "Someofuspumpedonourheads——mine’sdampyet。See?"
  AuntPollywasvexedtothinkshehadoverlookedthatbitofcircumstantialevidence,andmissedatrick。Thenshehadanewinspiration:
  "Tom,youdidn’thavetoundoyourshirtcollarwhereIsewedit,topumponyourhead,didyou?Unbuttonyourjacket!"
  ThetroublevanishedoutofTom’sface。Heopenedhisjacket。
  Hisshirtcollarwassecurelysewed。
  "Bother!Well,go’longwithyou。I’dmadesureyou’dplayedhookeyandbeena—swimming。ButIforgiveye,Tom。Ireckonyou’reakindofasingedcat,asthesayingis——better’nyoulook。Thistime。"
  Shewashalfsorryhersagacityhadmiscarried,andhalfgladthatTomhadstumbledintoobedientconductforonce。
  ButSidneysaid:
  "Well,now,ifIdidn’tthinkyousewedhiscollarwithwhitethread,butit’sblack。"
  "Why,Ididsewitwithwhite!Tom!"
  ButTomdidnotwaitfortherest。Ashewentoutatthedoorhesaid:
  "Siddy,I’lllickyouforthat。"
  InasafeplaceTomexaminedtwolargeneedleswhichwerethrustintothelapelsofhisjacket,andhadthreadboundaboutthem——oneneedlecarriedwhitethreadandtheotherblack。Hesaid:
  "She’dnevernoticedifithadn’tbeenforSid。Confoundit!sometimesshesewsitwithwhite,andsometimesshesewsitwithblack。Iwishtogeeminyshe’dsticktooneort’other——Ican’tkeeptherunof’em。ButIbetyouI’lllamSidforthat。I’lllearnhim!"
  HewasnottheModelBoyofthevillage。Heknewthemodelboyverywellthough——andloathedhim。
  Withintwominutes,orevenless,hehadforgottenallhistroubles。
  Notbecausehistroubleswereonewhitlessheavyandbittertohimthanaman’saretoaman,butbecauseanewandpowerfulinterestborethemdownanddrovethemoutofhismindforthetime——justasmen’smisfortunesareforgottenintheexcitementofnewenterprises。Thisnewinterestwasavaluednoveltyinwhistling,whichhehadjustacquiredfromanegro,andhewassufferingtopractiseitundisturbed。Itconsistedinapeculiarbird—liketurn,asortofliquidwarble,producedbytouchingthetonguetotheroofofthemouthatshortintervalsinthemidstofthemusic——
  thereaderprobablyremembershowtodoit,ifhehaseverbeenaboy。
  Diligenceandattentionsoongavehimtheknackofit,andhestrodedownthestreetwithhismouthfullofharmonyandhissoulfullofgratitude。
  Hefeltmuchasanastronomerfeelswhohasdiscoveredanewplanet——
  nodoubt,asfarasstrong,deep,unalloyedpleasureisconcerned,theadvantagewaswiththeboy,nottheastronomer。
  Thesummereveningswerelong。Itwasnotdark,yet。PresentlyTomcheckedhiswhistle。Astrangerwasbeforehim——aboyashadelargerthanhimself。Anew—comerofanyageoreithersexwasanimpressivecuriosityinthepoorlittleshabbyvillageofSt。Petersburg。Thisboywaswelldressed,too——welldressedonaweek—day。Thiswassimplyastounding。
  Hiscapwasadaintything,hisclosebuttonedblueclothroundaboutwasnewandnatty,andsowerehispantaloons。Hehadshoeson——anditwasonlyFriday。Heevenworeanecktie,abrightbitofribbon。HehadacitifiedairabouthimthatateintoTom’svitals。ThemoreTomstaredatthesplendidmarvel,thehigherheturneduphisnoseathisfineryandtheshabbierandshabbierhisownoutfitseemedtohimtogrow。Neitherboyspoke。Ifonemoved,theothermoved——butonlysidewise,inacircle;theykeptfacetofaceandeyetoeyeallthetime。FinallyTomsaid:
  "Icanlickyou!"
  "I’dliketoseeyoutryit。"
  "Well,Icandoit。"
  "Noyoucan’t,either。"
  "YesIcan。"
  "Noyoucan’t。"
  "Ican。"
  "Youcan’t。"
  "Can!"
  "Can’t!"
  Anuncomfortablepause。ThenTomsaid:
  "What’syourname?"
  "’Tisn’tanyofyourbusiness,maybe。"
  "WellI’lowI’llmakeitmybusiness。"
  "Wellwhydon’tyou?"
  "Ifyousaymuch,Iwill。"
  "Much——much——MUCH。Therenow。"
  "Oh,youthinkyou’remightysmart,don’tyou?Icouldlickyouwithonehandtiedbehindme,ifIwantedto。"
  "Wellwhydon’tyoudoit?Yousayyoucandoit。"
  "WellIwill,ifyoufoolwithme。"
  "Ohyes——I’veseenwholefamiliesinthesamefix。"
  "Smarty!Youthinkyou’resome,now,don’tyou?
  Oh,whatahat!"
  "Youcanlumpthathatifyoudon’tlikeit。Idareyoutoknockitoff——andanybodythat’lltakeadarewillsuckeggs。"
  "You’realiar!"
  "You’reanother。"
  "You’reafightingliaranddasn’ttakeitup。"
  "Aw——takeawalk!"
  "Say——ifyougivememuchmoreofyoursassI’lltakeandbouncearockoff’nyourhead。"
  "Oh,ofcourseyouwill。"
  "WellIwill。"
  "Wellwhydon’tyoudoitthen?Whatdoyoukeepsayingyouwillfor?Whydon’tyoudoit?It’sbecauseyou’reafraid。"
  "Iain’tafraid。"
  "Youare。"
  "Iain’t。"
  "Youare。"
  Anotherpause,andmoreeyingandsidlingaroundeachother。Presentlytheywereshouldertoshoulder。Tomsaid:
  "Getawayfromhere!"
  "Goawayyourself!"
  "Iwon’t。"
  "Iwon’teither。"
  Sotheystood,eachwithafootplacedatanangleasabrace,andbothshovingwithmightandmain,andgloweringateachotherwithhate。Butneithercouldgetanadvantage。Afterstrugglingtillbothwerehotandflushed,eachrelaxedhisstrainwithwatchfulcaution,andTomsaid:
  "You’reacowardandapup。I’lltellmybigbrotheronyou,andhecanthrashyouwithhislittlefinger,andI’llmakehimdoit,too。"
  "WhatdoIcareforyourbigbrother?I’vegotabrotherthat’sbiggerthanheis——andwhat’smore,hecanthrowhimoverthatfence,too。"[Bothbrotherswereimaginary。]
  "That’salie。"
  "Yoursayingsodon’tmakeitso。"
  Tomdrewalineinthedustwithhisbigtoe,andsaid:
  "Idareyoutostepoverthat,andI’lllickyoutillyoucan’tstandup。Anybodythat’lltakeadarewillstealsheep。"
  Thenewboysteppedoverpromptly,andsaid:
  "Nowyousaidyou’ddoit,nowlet’sseeyoudoit。"
  "Don’tyoucrowdmenow;youbetterlookout。"
  "Well,yousaidyou’ddoit——whydon’tyoudoit?"
  "Byjingo!fortwocentsIwilldoit。"
  Thenewboytooktwobroadcoppersoutofhispocketandheldthemoutwithderision。Tomstruckthemtotheground。Inaninstantbothboyswererollingandtumblinginthedirt,grippedtogetherlikecats;
  andforthespaceofaminutetheytuggedandtoreateachother’shairandclothes,punchedandscratchedeachother’snose,andcoveredthemselveswithdustandglory。Presentlytheconfusiontookform,andthroughthefogofbattleTomappeared,seatedastridethenewboy,andpoundinghimwithhisfists。"Holler’nuff!"saidhe。
  Theboyonlystruggledtofreehimself。Hewascrying——mainlyfromrage。
  "Holler’nuff!"——andthepoundingwenton。
  Atlastthestrangergotoutasmothered"’Nuff!"andTomlethimupandsaid:
  "Nowthat’lllearnyou。Betterlookoutwhoyou’refoolingwithnexttime。"
  Thenewboywentoffbrushingthedustfromhisclothes,sobbing,snuffling,andoccasionallylookingbackandshakinghisheadandthreateningwhathewoulddotoTomthe"nexttimehecaughthimout。"TowhichTomrespondedwithjeers,andstartedoffinhighfeather,andassoonashisbackwasturnedthenewboysnatchedupastone,threwitandhithimbetweentheshouldersandthenturnedtailandranlikeanantelope。Tomchasedthetraitorhome,andthusfoundoutwherehelived。Hethenheldapositionatthegateforsometime,daringtheenemytocomeoutside,buttheenemyonlymadefacesathimthroughthewindowanddeclined。Atlasttheenemy’smotherappeared,andcalledTomabad,vicious,vulgarchild,andorderedhimaway。Sohewentaway;buthesaidhe"’lowed"to"lay"forthatboy。
  Hegothomeprettylatethatnight,andwhenheclimbedcautiouslyinatthewindow,heuncoveredanambuscade,inthepersonofhisaunt;
  andwhenshesawthestatehisclotheswereinherresolutiontoturnhisSaturdayholidayintocaptivityathardlaborbecameadamantineinitsfirmness。
  TheAdventuresofTomSawyer:Chapter2CHAPTERIISATURDAYmorningwascome,andallthesummerworldwasbrightandfresh,andbrimmingwithlife。Therewasasongineveryheart;andiftheheartwasyoungthemusicissuedatthelips。Therewascheerineveryfaceandaspringineverystep。Thelocust—treeswereinbloomandthefragranceoftheblossomsfilledtheair。CardiffHill,beyondthevillageandaboveit,wasgreenwithvegetationanditlayjustfarenoughawaytoseemaDelectableLand,dreamy,reposeful,andinviting。
  Tomappearedonthesidewalkwithabucketofwhitewashandalong—handledbrush。Hesurveyedthefence,andallgladnesslefthimandadeepmelancholysettleddownuponhisspirit。Thirtyyardsofboardfenceninefeethigh。Lifetohimseemedhollow,andexistencebutaburden。
  Sighing,hedippedhisbrushandpasseditalongthetopmostplank;repeatedtheoperation;diditagain;comparedtheinsignificantwhitewashedstreakwiththefar—reachingcontinentofunwhitewashedfence,andsatdownonatree—boxdiscouraged。Jimcameskippingoutatthegatewithatinpail,andsinging~BuffaloGals。BringingwaterfromthetownpumphadalwaysbeenhatefulworkinTom’seyes,before,butnowitdidnotstrikehimso。Herememberedthattherewascompanyatthepump。White,mulatto,andnegroboysandgirlswerealwaystherewaitingtheirturns,resting,tradingplaythings,quarrelling,fighting,skylarking。Andherememberedthatalthoughthepumpwasonlyahundredandfiftyyardsoff,Jimnevergotbackwithabucketofwaterunderanhour——andeventhensomebodygenerallyhadtogoafterhim。Tomsaid:
  "Say,Jim,I’llfetchthewaterifyou’llwhitewashsome。"
  Jimshookhisheadandsaid:
  "Can’t,MarsTom。Olemissis,shetolemeIgottogoan’gitdiswateran’notstopfoolin’roun’widanybody。Shesayshespec’MarsTomgwinetoaxmetowhitewash,an’soshetolemego’longan’’tendtomyownbusiness——she’lowedshe’d’tendtodewhitewashin’。"
  "Oh,neveryoumindwhatshesaid,Jim。That’sthewayshealwaystalks。Gimmethebucket——Iwon’tbegoneonlyaaminute。SHEwon’teverknow。"
  "Oh,Idasn’t,MarsTom。Olemississhe’dtakean’tardeheadoff’nme。’Deedshewould。"
  "She!Sheneverlicksanybody——whacks’emovertheheadwithherthimble——andwhocaresforthat,I’dliketoknow。Shetalksawful,buttalkdon’thurt——anywaysitdon’tifshedon’tcry。Jim,I’llgiveyouamarvel。I’llgiveyouawhitealley!"
  Jimbegantowaver。
  "Whitealley,Jim!Andit’sabullytaw。"
  "My!Dat’samightygaymarvel,Itellyou!ButMarsTomI’spowerful’fraidolemissis——"
  "Andbesides,ifyouwillI’llshowyoumysoretoe。"
  Jimwasonlyhuman——thisattractionwastoomuchforhim。Heputdownhispail,tookthewhitealley,andbentoverthetoewithabsorbinginterestwhilethebandagewasbeingunwound。Inanothermomenthewasflyingdownthestreetwithhispailandatinglingrear,Tomwaswhitewashingwithvigor,andAuntPollywasretiringfromthefieldwithaslipperinherhandandtriumphinhereye。ButTom’senergydidnotlast。Hebegantothinkofthefunhehadplannedforthisday,andhissorrowsmultiplied。
  Soonthefreeboyswouldcometrippingalongonallsortsofdeliciousexpeditions,andtheywouldmakeaworldoffunofhimforhavingtowork——theverythoughtofitburnthimlikefire。Hegotouthisworldlywealthandexaminedit——bitsoftoys,marbles,andtrash;enoughtobuyanexchangeofWORK,maybe,butnothalfenoughtobuysomuchashalfanhourofpurefreedom。Sohereturnedhisstraitenedmeanstohispocket,andgaveuptheideaoftryingtobuytheboys。Atthisdarkandhopelessmomentaninspirationburstuponhim!Nothinglessthanagreat,magnificentinspiration。
  Hetookuphisbrushandwenttranquillytowork。BenRogershoveinsightpresently——theveryboy,ofallboys,whoseridiculehehadbeendreading。Ben’sgaitwasthehop—skip—and—jump——proofenoughthathisheartwaslightandhisanticipationshigh。Hewaseatinganapple,andgivingalong,melodiouswhoop,atintervals,followedbyadeep—tonedding—dong—dong,ding—dong—dong,forhewaspersonatingasteamboat。Ashedrewnear,heslackenedspeed,tookthemiddleofthestreet,leanedfarovertostar—boardandroundedtoponderouslyandwithlaboriouspompandcircumstance——forhewaspersonatingtheBigmissouri,andconsideredhimselftobedrawingninefeetofwater。Hewasboatandcaptainandengine—bellscombined,sohehadtoimaginehimselfstandingonhisownhurricane—deckgivingtheordersandexecutingthem:
  "Stopher,sir!Ting—a—ling—ling!"Theheadwayranalmostout,andhedrewupslowlytowardthesidewalk。
  "Shipuptoback!Ting—a—ling—ling!"Hisarmsstraightenedandstiffeneddownhissides。
  "Setherbackonthestabboard!Ting—a—ling—ling!Chow!ch—chow—wow!
  Chow!"Hisrighthand,meantime,describingstatelycircles——foritwasrepresentingaforty—footwheel。
  "Lethergobackonthelabboard!Ting—a—ling—ling!Chow—ch—chow—chow!"
  Thelefthandbegantodescribecircles。
  "Stopthestabboard!Ting—a—ling—ling!Stopthelabboard!Comeaheadonthestabboard!Stopher!Letyouroutsideturnoverslow!Ting—a—ling—ling!
  Chow—ow—ow!Getoutthathead—line!livelynow!Come——outwithyourspring—line——what’reyouaboutthere!Takeaturnroundthatstumpwiththebightofit!Standbythatstage,now——lethergo!Donewiththeengines,sir!Ting—a—ling—ling!"
  "Sh’t!s’h’t!sh’t!"(tryingthegauge—cocks)。
  Tomwentonwhitewashing——paidnoattentiontothesteamboat。
  Benstaredamomentandthensaid:"Hi—Yi!you’reupastump,ain’tyou!"
  Noanswer。Tomsurveyedhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist,thenhegavehisbrushanothergentlesweepandsurveyedtheresult,asbefore。Benrangedupalongsideofhim。Tom’smouthwateredfortheapple,buthestucktohiswork。Bensaid:
  "Hello,oldchap,yougottowork,hey?"
  Tomwheeledsuddenlyandsaid:
  "Why,it’syou,Ben!Iwarn’tnoticing。"
  "Say——I’mgoingina—swimming,Iam。Don’tyouwishyoucould?
  Butofcourseyou’ddrutherwork——wouldn’tyou?Courseyouwould!"
  Tomcontemplatedtheboyabit,andsaid:
  "Whatdoyoucallwork?"
  "Why,ain’tthatwork?"
  Tomresumedhiswhitewashing,andansweredcarelessly:
  "Well,maybeitis,andmaybeitain’t。AllIknow,is,itsuitsTomSawyer。"
  "Ohcome,now,youdon’tmeantoletonthatyoulikeit?"
  Thebrushcontinuedtomove。
  "Likeit?Well,Idon’tseewhyIoughtn’ttolikeit。Doesaboygetachancetowhitewashafenceeveryday?"
  Thatputthethinginanewlight。Benstoppednibblinghisapple。
  Tomswepthisbrushdaintilybackandforth——steppedbacktonotetheeffect——addedatouchhereandthere——criticisedtheeffectagain——
  Benwatchingeverymoveandgettingmoreandmoreinterested,moreandmoreabsorbed。Presentlyhesaid:
  "Say,Tom,letmewhitewashalittle。"
  Tomconsidered,wasabouttoconsent;buthealteredhismind:
  "No——no——Ireckonitwouldn’thardlydo,Ben。Yousee,AuntPolly’sawfulparticularaboutthisfence——righthereonthestreet,youknow——butifitwasthebackfenceIwouldn’tmindandshewouldn’t。Yes,she’sawfulparticularaboutthisfence;it’sgottobedoneverycareful;Ireckonthereain’toneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,thatcandoitthewayit’sgottobedone。"
  "No——isthatso?Ohcome,now——lemmejusttry。Onlyjustalittle——I’dletyou,ifyouwasme,Tom。"
  "Ben,I’dliketo,honestinjun;butAuntPolly——well,Jimwantedtodoit,butshewouldn’tlethim;Sidwantedtodoit,andshewouldn’tletSid。Nowdon’tyouseehowI’mfixed?Ifyouwastotacklethisfenceandanythingwastohappentoit——"
  "Oh,shucks,I’llbejustascareful。Nowlemmetry。Say——I’llgiveyouthecoreofmyapple。"
  "Well,here——No,Ben,nowdon’t。I’mafeard——"
  "I’llgiveyouallofit!"
  Tomgaveupthebrushwithreluctanceinhisface,butalacrityinhisheart。AndwhilethelatesteamerBigMissouriworkedandsweatedinthesun,theretiredartistsatonabarrelintheshadecloseby,dangledhislegs,munchedhisapple,andplannedtheslaughterofmoreinnocents。Therewasnolackofmaterial;boyshappenedalongeverylittlewhile;theycametojeer,butremainedtowhitewash。BythetimeBenwasfaggedout,TomhadtradedthenextchancetoBillyFisherforakite,ingoodrepair;andwhenheplayedout,JohnnyMillerboughtinforadeadratandastringtoswingitwith——andsoon,andsoon,hourafterhour。Andwhenthemiddleoftheafternooncame,frombeingapoorpoverty—strickenboyinthemorning,Tomwasliterallyrollinginwealth。
  Hehadbesidesthethingsbeforementioned,twelvemarbles,partofajews—harp,apieceofbluebottle—glasstolookthrough,aspoolcannon,akeythatwouldn’tunlockanything,afragmentofchalk,aglassstopperofadecanter,atinsoldier,acoupleoftadpoles,sixfire—crackers,akittenwithonlyoneeye,abrassdoorknob,adog—collar——butnodog——thehandleofaknife,fourpiecesoforange—peel,andadilapidatedoldwindowsash。
  Hehadhadanice,good,idletimeallthewhile——plentyofcompany——andthefencehadthreecoatsofwhitewashonit!Ifhehadn’trunoutofwhitewashhewouldhavebankruptedeveryboyinthevillage。
  Tomsaidtohimselfthatitwasnotsuchahollowworld,afterall。Hehaddiscoveredagreatlawofhumanaction,withoutknowingit——namely,thatinordertomakeamanoraboycovetathing,itisonlynecessarytomakethethingdifficulttoattain。Ifhehadbeenagreatandwisephilosopher,likethewriterofthisbook,hewouldnowhavecomprehendedthatWorkconsistsofwhateverabodyisobligedtodo,andthatPlayconsistsofwhateverabodyisnotobligedtodo。Andthiswouldhelphimtounderstandwhyconstructingartificialflowersorperformingonatread—milliswork,whilerollingten—pinsorclimbingMontBlancisonlyamusement。TherearewealthygentlemeninEnglandwhodrivefour—horsepassenger—coachestwentyorthirtymilesonadailyline,inthesummer,becausetheprivilegecoststhemconsiderablemoney;butiftheywereofferedwagesfortheservice,thatwouldturnitintoworkandthentheywouldresign。
  Theboymusedawhileoverthesubstantialchangewhichhadtakenplaceinhisworldlycircumstances,andthenwendedtowardheadquarterstoreport。
  TheAdventuresofTomSawyer:Chapter3CHAPTERIIITOMpresentedhimselfbeforeAuntPolly,whowassittingbyanopenwindowinapleasantrearwardapartment,whichwasbedroom,breakfast—room,dining—room,andlibrary,combined。Thebalmysummerair,therestfulquiet,theodoroftheflowers,andthedrowsingmurmurofthebeeshadhadtheireffect,andshewasnoddingoverherknitting——forshehadnocompanybutthecat,anditwasasleepinherlap。Herspectacleswereproppeduponhergrayheadforsafety。ShehadthoughtthatofcourseTomhaddesertedlongago,andshewonderedatseeinghimplacehimselfinherpoweragaininthisintrepidway。Hesaid:"Mayn’tIgoandplaynow,aunt?"
  "What,a’ready?Howmuchhaveyoudone?"
  "It’salldone,aunt。"
  "Tom,don’tlietome——Ican’tbearit。"
  "Iain’t,aunt;itisalldone。"
  AuntPollyplacedsmalltrustinsuchevidence。Shewentouttoseeforherself;andshewouldhavebeencontenttofindtwentypercent。
  ofTom’sstatementtrue。Whenshefoundtheentirefencewhitewashed,andnotonlywhitewashedbutelaboratelycoatedandrecoated,andevenastreakaddedtotheground,herastonishmentwasalmostunspeakable。Shesaid:
  "Well,Inever!There’snogettingroundit,youcanworkwhenyou’reamindto,Tom。"Andthenshedilutedthecomplimentbyadding,"Butit’spowerfulseldomyou’reamindto,I’mboundtosay。Well,go’longandplay;butmindyougetbacksometimeinaweek,orI’lltanyou。"
  Shewassoovercomebythesplendorofhisachievementthatshetookhimintotheclosetandselectedachoiceappleanddeliveredittohim,alongwithanimprovinglectureupontheaddedvalueandflavoratreattooktoitselfwhenitcamewithoutsinthroughvirtuouseffort。
  AndwhilesheclosedwithahappyScripturalflourish,he"hooked"adoughnut。
  Thenheskippedout,andsawSidjuststartinguptheoutsidestairwaythatledtothebackroomsonthesecondfloor。Clodswerehandyandtheairwasfulloftheminatwinkling。TheyragedaroundSidlikeahail—storm;andbeforeAuntPollycouldcollecthersurprisedfacultiesandsallytotherescue,sixorsevenclodshadtakenpersonaleffect,andTomwasoverthefenceandgone。Therewasagate,butasageneralthinghewastoocrowdedfortimetomakeuseofit。Hissoulwasatpeace,nowthathehadsettledwithSidforcallingattentiontohisblackthreadandgettinghimintotrouble。
  Tomskirtedtheblock,andcameroundintoamuddyalleythatledbythebackofhisaunt’scow—stable。Hepresentlygotsafelybeyondthereachofcaptureandpunishment,andhastenedtowardthepublicsquareofthevillage,wheretwo"military"companiesofboyshadmetforconflict,accordingtopreviousappointment。TomwasGeneralofoneofthesearmies,JoeHarper(abosomfriend)Generaloftheother。Thesetwogreatcommandersdidnotcondescendtofightinperson——thatbeingbettersuitedtothestillsmallerfry——butsattogetheronaneminenceandconductedthefieldoperationsbyordersdeliveredthroughaides—de—camp。Tom’sarmywonagreatvictory,afteralongandhard—foughtbattle。Thenthedeadwerecounted,prisonersexchanged,thetermsofthenextdisagreementagreedupon,andthedayforthenecessarybattleappointed;afterwhichthearmiesfellintolineandmarchedaway,andTomturnedhomewardalone。
  AshewaspassingbythehousewhereJeffThatcherlived,hesawanewgirlinthegarden——alovelylittleblue—eyedcreaturewithyellowhairplaitedintotwolong—tails,whitesummerfrockandembroideredpantalettes。
  Thefresh—crownedherofellwithoutfiringashot。AcertainAmyLawrencevanishedoutofhisheartandleftnotevenamemoryofherselfbehind。
  Hehadthoughthelovedhertodistraction;hehadregardedhispassionasadoration;andbeholditwasonlyapoorlittleevanescentpartiality。
  Hehadbeenmonthswinningher;shehadconfessedhardlyaweekago;hehadbeenthehappiestandtheproudestboyintheworldonlysevenshortdays,andhereinoneinstantoftimeshehadgoneoutofhisheartlikeacasualstrangerwhosevisitisdone。
  Heworshippedthisnewangelwithfurtiveeye,tillhesawthatshehaddiscoveredhim;thenhepretendedhedidnotknowshewaspresent,andbeganto"showoff"inallsortsofabsurdboyishways,inordertowinheradmiration。Hekeptupthisgrotesquefoolishnessforsometime;
  butby—and—by,whilehewasinthemidstofsomedangerousgymnasticperformances,heglancedasideandsawthatthelittlegirlwaswendingherwaytowardthehouse。Tomcameuptothefenceandleanedonit,grieving,andhopingshewouldtarryyetawhilelonger。Shehaltedamomentonthestepsandthenmovedtowardthedoor。Tomheavedagreatsighassheputherfootonthethreshold。Buthisfacelitup,rightaway,forshetossedapansyoverthefenceamomentbeforeshedisappeared。
  Theboyranaroundandstoppedwithinafootortwooftheflower,andthenshadedhiseyeswithhishandandbegantolookdownstreetasifhehaddiscoveredsomethingofinterestgoingoninthatdirection。
  Presentlyhepickedupastrawandbegantryingtobalanceitonhisnose,withhisheadtiltedfarback;andashemovedfromsidetoside,inhisefforts,heedgednearerandnearertowardthepansy;finallyhisbarefootresteduponit,hisplianttoescloseduponit,andhehoppedawaywiththetreasureanddisappearedroundthecorner。Butonlyforaminute——onlywhilehecouldbuttontheflowerinsidehisjacket,nexthisheart——ornexthisstomach,possibly,forhewasnotmuchpostedinanatomy,andnothypercritical,anyway。
  Hereturned,now,andhungaboutthefencetillnightfall,"showingoff,"asbefore;butthegirlneverexhibitedherselfagain,thoughTomcomfortedhimselfalittlewiththehopethatshehadbeennearsomewindow,meantime,andbeenawareofhisattentions。Finallyhestrodehomereluctantly,withhispoorheadfullofvisions。
  Allthroughsupperhisspiritsweresohighthathisauntwondered"whathadgotintothechild。"HetookagoodscoldingaboutcloddingSid,anddidnotseemtominditintheleast。Hetriedtostealsugarunderhisaunt’sverynose,andgothisknucklesrappedforit。Hesaid:
  "Aunt,youdon’twhackSidwhenhetakesit。"
  "Well,Siddon’ttormentabodythewayyoudo。You’dbealwaysintothatsugarifIwarn’twatchingyou。"
  Presentlyshesteppedintothekitchen,andSid,happyinhisimmunity,reachedforthesugar—bowl——asortofgloryingoverTomwhichwaswellnighunbearable。ButSid’sfingersslippedandthebowldroppedandbroke。Tomwasinecstasies。Insuchecstasiesthatheevencontrolledhistongueandwassilent。Hesaidtohimselfthathewouldnotspeakaword,evenwhenhisauntcamein,butwouldsitperfectlystilltillsheaskedwhodidthemischief;andthenhewouldtell,andtherewouldbenothingsogoodintheworldastoseethatpetmodel"catchit。"Hewassobrimfulofexultationthathecouldhardlyholdhimselfwhentheoldladycamebackandstoodabovethewreckdischarginglightningsofwrathfromoverherspectacles。Hesaidtohimself,"Nowit’scoming!"Andthenextinstanthewassprawlingonthefloor!ThepotentpalmwasupliftedtostrikeagainwhenTomcriedout:
  "Holdon,now,what’eryoubeltingmefor?——Sidbrokeit!"
  AuntPollypaused,perplexed,andTomlookedforhealingpity。
  Butwhenshegothertongueagain,sheonlysaid:
  "Umf!Well,youdidn’tgetalickamiss,Ireckon。YoubeenintosomeotheraudaciousmischiefwhenIwasn’taround,likeenough。"
  Thenherconsciencereproachedher,andsheyearnedtosaysomethingkindandloving;butshejudgedthatthiswouldbeconstruedintoaconfessionthatshehadbeeninthewrong,anddisciplineforbadethat。Soshekeptsilence,andwentaboutheraffairswithatroubledheart。Tomsulkedinacornerandexaltedhiswoes。Heknewthatinherhearthisauntwasonherkneestohim,andhewasmoroselygratifiedbytheconsciousnessofit。Hewouldhangoutnosignals,hewouldtakenoticeofnone。Heknewthatayearningglancefelluponhim,nowandthen,throughafilmoftears,butherefusedrecognitionofit。Hepicturedhimselflyingsickuntodeathandhisauntbendingoverhimbeseechingonelittleforgivingword,buthewouldturnhisfacetothewall,anddiewiththatwordunsaid。Ah,howwouldshefeelthen?Andhepicturedhimselfbroughthomefromtheriver,dead,withhiscurlsallwet,andhissoreheartatrest。Howshewouldthrowherselfuponhim,andhowhertearswouldfalllikerain,andherlipsprayGodtogiveherbackherboyandshewouldnever,neverabusehimanymore!Buthewouldlietherecoldandwhiteandmakenosign——
  apoorlittlesufferer,whosegriefswereatanend。Hesoworkeduponhisfeelingswiththepathosofthesedreams,thathehadtokeepswallowing,hewassoliketochoke;andhiseyesswaminablurofwater,whichoverflowedwhenhewinked,andrandownandtrickledfromtheendofhisnose。Andsuchaluxurytohimwasthispettingofhissorrows,thathecouldnotbeartohaveanyworldlycheerinessoranygratingdelightintrudeuponit;itwastoosacredforsuchcontact;andso,presently,whenhiscousinMarydancedin,allalivewiththejoyofseeinghomeagainafteranage—longvisitofoneweektothecountry,hegotupandmovedincloudsanddarknessoutatonedoorasshebroughtsongandsunshineinattheother。
  Hewanderedfarfromtheaccustomedhauntsofboys,andsoughtdesolateplacesthatwereinharmonywithhisspirit。Alograftintheriverinvitedhim,andheseatedhimselfonitsouteredgeandcontemplatedthedrearyvastnessofthestream,wishing,thewhile,thathecouldonlybedrowned,allatonceandunconsciously,withoutundergoingtheuncomfortableroutinedevisedbynature。Thenhethoughtofhisflower。Hegotitout,rumpledandwilted,anditmightilyincreasedhisdismalfelicity。Hewonderedifshewouldpityhimifsheknew?Wouldshecry,andwishthatshehadarighttoputherarmsaroundhisneckandcomforthim?Orwouldsheturncoldlyawaylikeallthehollowworld?Thispicturebroughtsuchanagonyofpleasurablesufferingthatheworkeditoverandoveragaininhismindandsetitupinnewandvariedlights,tillheworeitthreadbare。Atlastheroseupsighinganddepartedinthedarkness。
  Abouthalf—pastnineorteno’clockhecamealongthedesertedstreettowheretheAdoredUnknownlived;hepausedamoment;nosoundfelluponhislisteningear;acandlewascastingadullglowuponthecurtainofasecond—storywindow。Wasthesacredpresencethere?Heclimbedthefence,threadedhisstealthywaythroughtheplants,tillhestoodunderthatwindow;helookedupatitlong,andwithemotion;thenhelaidhimdownonthegroundunderit,disposinghimselfuponhisback,withhishandsclaspeduponhisbreastandholdinghispoorwiltedflower。Andthushewoulddie——outinthecoldworld,withnoshelteroverhishomelesshead,nofriendlyhandtowipethedeath—dampsfromhisbrow,nolovingfacetobendpityinglyoverhimwhenthegreatagonycame。Andthusshewouldseehimwhenshelookedoutuponthegladmorning,andoh!wouldshedroponelittletearuponhispoor,lifelessform,wouldsheheaveonelittlesightoseeabrightyounglifesorudelyblighted,sountimelycutdown?
  Thewindowwentup,amaid—servant’sdiscordantvoiceprofanedtheholycalm,andadelugeofwaterdrenchedthepronemartyr’sremains!
  Thestranglingherosprangupwitharelievingsnort。Therewasawhizasofamissileintheair,mingledwiththemurmurofacurse,asoundasofshiveringglassfollowed,andasmall,vagueformwentoverthefenceandshotawayinthegloom。
  Notlongafter,asTom,allundressedforbed,wassurveyinghisdrenchedgarmentsbythelightofatallowdip,Sidwokeup;butifhehadanydimideaofmakingany"referencestoallusions,"hethoughtbetterofitandheldhispeace,fortherewasdangerinTom’seye。
  Tomturnedinwithouttheaddedvexationofprayers,andSidmadementalnoteoftheomission。
  TheAdventuresofTomSawyer:Chapter4CHAPTERIVTHEsunroseuponatranquilworld,andbeameddownuponthepeacefulvillagelikeabenediction。Breakfastover,AuntPollyhadfamilyworship:itbeganwithaprayerbuiltfromthegroundupofsolidcoursesofScripturalquotations,weldedtogetherwithathinmortaroforiginality;andfromthesummitofthisshedeliveredagrimchapteroftheMosaicLaw,asfromSinai。
  ThenTomgirdeduphisloins,sotospeak,andwenttoworkto"gethisverses。"Sidhadlearnedhislessondaysbefore。Tombentallhisenergiestothememorizingoffiveverses,andhechosepartoftheSermonontheMount,becausehecouldfindnoversesthatwereshorter。
  AttheendofhalfanhourTomhadavaguegeneralideaofhislesson,butnomore,forhismindwastraversingthewholefieldofhumanthought,andhishandswerebusywithdistractingrecreations。Marytookhisbooktohearhimrecite,andhetriedtofindhiswaythroughthefog:
  "Blessedarethe——a——a——"
  "Poor"——
  "Yes——poor;blessedarethepoor——a——a——"
  "Inspirit——"
  "Inspirit;blessedarethepoorinspirit,forthey——they——"
  "Theirs——"
  "Fortheirs。Blessedarethepoorinspirit,fortheirsisthekingdomofheaven。Blessedaretheythatmourn,forthey——they——"
  "Sh——"
  "Forthey——a——"
  "S,H,A——"
  "FortheyS,H——Oh,Idon’tknowwhatitis!"
  "Shall!"
  "Oh,shall!fortheyshall——fortheyshall——a——a——shallmourn——a——a——blessedaretheythatshall——theythat——
  a——theythatshallmourn,fortheyshall——a——shallwhat?Whydon’tyoutellme,Mary?——whatdoyouwanttobesomeanfor?"
  "Oh,Tom,youpoorthick—headedthing,I’mnotteasingyou。I
  wouldn’tdothat。Youmustgoandlearnitagain。Don’tyoubediscouraged,Tom,you’llmanageit——andifyoudo,I’llgiveyousomethingeversonice。There,now,that’sagoodboy。"
  "Allright!Whatisit,Mary,tellmewhatitis。"
  "Neveryoumind,Tom。YouknowifIsayit’snice,itisnice。"
  "Youbetyouthat’sso,Mary。Allright,I’lltackleitagain。"
  Andhedid"tackleitagain"——andunderthedoublepressureofcuriosityandprospectivegainhediditwithsuchspiritthatheaccomplishedashiningsuccess。Marygavehimabrand—new"Barlow"knifeworthtwelveandahalfcents;andtheconvulsionofdelightthatswepthissystemshookhimtohisfoundations。True,theknifewouldnotcutanything,butitwasa"sure—enough"Barlow,andtherewasinconceivablegrandeurinthat——thoughwheretheWesternboysevergottheideathatsuchaweaponcouldpossiblybecounterfeitedtoitsinjuryisanimposingmysteryandwillalwaysremainso,perhaps。Tomcontrivedtoscarifythecupboardwithit,andwasarrangingtobeginonthebureau,whenhewascalledofftodressforSunday—school。
  Marygavehimatinbasinofwaterandapieceofsoap,andhewentoutsidethedoorandsetthebasinonalittlebenchthere;thenhedippedthesoapinthewaterandlaiditdown;turneduphissleeves;pouredoutthewaterontheground,gently,andthenenteredthekitchenandbegantowipehisfacediligentlyonthetowelbehindthedoor。ButMaryremovedthetowelandsaid:
  "Nowain’tyouashamed,Tom。Youmustn’tbesobad。Waterwon’thurtyou。"
  Tomwasatrifledisconcerted。Thebasinwasrefilled,andthistimehestoodoveritalittlewhile,gatheringresolution;tookinabigbreathandbegan。Whenheenteredthekitchenpresently,withbotheyesshutandgropingforthetowelwithhishands,anhonorabletestimonyofsudsandwaterwasdrippingfromhisface。Butwhenheemergedfromthetowel,hewasnotyetsatisfactory,forthecleanterritorystoppedshortathischinandhisjaws,likeamask;belowandbeyondthislinetherewasadarkexpanseofunirrigatedsoilthatspreaddownwardinfrontandbackwardaroundhisneck。Marytookhiminhand,andwhenshewasdonewithhimhewasamanandabrother,withoutdistinctionofcolor,andhissaturatedhairwasneatlybrushed,anditsshortcurlswroughtintoadaintyandsymmetricalgeneraleffect。[Heprivatelysmoothedoutthecurls,withlaboranddifficulty,andplasteredhishairclosedowntohishead;forheheldcurlstobeeffeminate,andhisownfilledhislifewithbitterness。]ThenMarygotoutasuitofhisclothingthathadbeenusedonlyonSundaysduringtwoyears——theyweresimplycalledhis"otherclothes"——andsobythatweknowthesizeofhiswardrobe。Thegirl"puthimtorights"afterhehaddressedhimself;shebuttonedhisneatroundaboutuptohischin,turnedhisvastshirtcollardownoverhisshoulders,brushedhimoffandcrownedhimwithhisspeckledstrawhat。Henowlookedexceedinglyimprovedanduncomfortable。Hewasfullyasuncomfortableashelooked;
  fortherewasarestraintaboutwholeclothesandcleanlinessthatgalledhim。HehopedthatMarywouldforgethisshoes,butthehopewasblighted;
  shecoatedthemthoroughlywithtallow,aswasthecustom,andbroughtthemout。Helosthistemperandsaidhewasalwaysbeingmadetodoeverythinghedidn’twanttodo。ButMarysaid,persuasively:
  "Please,Tom——that’sagoodboy。"
  Sohegotintotheshoessnarling。Marywassoonready,andthethreechildrensetoutforSunday—school——aplacethatTomhatedwithhiswholeheart;butSidandMarywerefondofit。
  Sabbath—schoolhourswerefromninetohalf—pastten;andthenchurchservice。Twoofthechildrenalwaysremainedforthesermonvoluntarily,andtheotheralwaysremainedtoo——forstrongerreasons。Thechurch’shigh—backed,uncushionedpewswouldseataboutthreehundredpersons;theedificewasbutasmall,plainaffair,withasortofpineboardtree—boxontopofitforasteeple。AtthedoorTomdroppedbackastepandaccostedaSunday—dressedcomrade:
  "Say,Billy,gotayallerticket?"
  "Yes。"
  "What’llyoutakeforher?"
  "What’llyougive?"
  "Pieceoflickrishandafish—hook。"
  "Lesssee’em。"
  Tomexhibited。Theyweresatisfactory,andthepropertychangedhands。ThenTomtradedacoupleofwhitealleysforthreeredtickets,andsomesmalltrifleorotherforacoupleofblueones。Hewaylaidotherboysastheycame,andwentonbuyingticketsofvariouscolorstenorfifteenminuteslonger。Heenteredthechurch,now,withaswarmofcleanandnoisyboysandgirls,proceededtohisseatandstartedaquarrelwiththefirstboythatcamehandy。Theteacher,agrave,elderlyman,interfered;
  thenturnedhisbackamomentandTompulledaboy’shairinthenextbench,andwasabsorbedinhisbookwhentheboyturnedaround;stuckapininanotherboy,presently,inordertohearhimsay"Ouch!"andgotanewreprimandfromhisteacher。Tom’swholeclasswereofapattern——restless,noisy,andtroublesome。Whentheycametorecitetheirlessons,notoneofthemknewhisversesperfectly,buthadtobepromptedallalong。However,theyworriedthrough,andeachgothisreward——insmallbluetickets,eachwithapassageofScriptureonit;eachblueticketwaspayfortwoversesoftherecitation。Tenblueticketsequalledaredone,andcouldbeexchangedforit;tenredticketsequalledayellowone;fortenyellowticketsthesuperintendentgaveaveryplainlyboundBible(worthfortycentsinthoseeasytimes)tothepupil。Howmanyofmyreaderswouldhavetheindustryandapplicationtomemorizetwothousandverses,evenforaDoreBible?AndyetMaryhadacquiredtwoBiblesinthisway——itwasthepatientworkoftwoyears——andaboyofGermanparentagehadwonfourorfive。Heoncerecitedthreethousandverseswithoutstopping;butthestrainuponhismentalfacultieswastoogreat,andhewaslittlebetterthananidiotfromthatdayforth——agrievousmisfortunefortheschool,forongreatoccasions,beforecompany,thesuperintendent(asTomexpressedit)hadalwaysmadethisboycomeoutand"spreadhimself。"OnlytheolderpupilsmanagedtokeeptheirticketsandsticktotheirtediousworklongenoughtogetaBible,andsothedeliveryofoneoftheseprizeswasarareandnoteworthycircumstance;thesuccessfulpupilwassogreatandconspicuousforthatdaythatonthespoteveryscholar’sheartwasfiredwithafreshambitionthatoftenlastedacoupleofweeks。ItispossiblethatTom’smentalstomachhadneverreallyhungeredforoneofthoseprizes,butunquestionablyhisentirebeinghadformanyadaylongedforthegloryandtheeclatthatcamewithit。
  Induecoursethesuperintendentstoodupinfrontofthepulpit,withaclosedhymn—bookinhishandandhisforefingerinsertedbetweenitsleaves,andcommandedattention。WhenaSunday—schoolsuperintendentmakeshiscustomarylittlespeech,ahymn—bookinthehandisasnecessaryasistheinevitablesheetofmusicinthehandofasingerwhostandsforwardontheplatformandsingsasoloataconcert——thoughwhy,isamystery:forneitherthehymn—booknorthesheetofmusiciseverreferredtobythesufferer。Thissuperintendentwasaslimcreatureofthirty—five,withasandygoateeandshortsandyhair;heworeastiffstanding—collarwhoseupperedgealmostreachedhisearsandwhosesharppointscurvedforwardabreastthecornersofhismouth——afencethatcompelledastraightlookoutahead,andaturningofthewholebodywhenasideviewwasrequired;
  hischinwasproppedonaspreadingcravatwhichwasasbroadandaslongasabank—note,andhadfringedends;hisboottoeswereturnedsharplyup,inthefashionoftheday,likesleigh—runners——aneffectpatientlyandlaboriouslyproducedbytheyoungmenbysittingwiththeirtoespressedagainstawallforhourstogether。Mr。Walterswasveryearnestofmien,andverysincereandhonestatheart;andheheldsacredthingsandplacesinsuchreverence,andsoseparatedthemfromworldlymatters,thatunconsciouslytohimselfhisSunday—schoolvoicehadacquiredapeculiarintonationwhichwaswhollyabsentonweek—days。Hebeganafterthisfashion:
  "Now,children,Iwantyoualltositupjustasstraightandprettyasyoucanandgivemeallyourattentionforaminuteortwo。There——thatisit。Thatisthewaygoodlittleboysandgirlsshoulddo。I
  seeonelittlegirlwhoislookingoutofthewindow——IamafraidshethinksIamouttheresomewhere——perhapsupinoneofthetreesmakingaspeechtothelittlebirds。[Applausivetitter。]Iwanttotellyouhowgooditmakesmefeeltoseesomanybright,cleanlittlefacesassembledinaplacelikethis,learningtodorightandbegood。"Andsoforthandsoon。Itisnotnecessarytosetdowntherestoftheoration。Itwasofapatternwhichdoesnotvary,andsoitisfamiliartousall。
  Thelatterthirdofthespeechwasmarredbytheresumptionoffightsandotherrecreationsamongcertainofthebadboys,andbyfidgetingsandwhisperingsthatextendedfarandwide,washingeventothebasesofisolatedandincorruptiblerockslikeSidandMary。Butnoweverysoundceasedsuddenly,withthesubsidenceofMr。Walters’voice,andtheconclusionofthespeechwasreceivedwithaburstofsilentgratitude。
  Agoodpartofthewhisperinghadbeenoccasionedbyaneventwhichwasmoreorlessrare——theentranceofvisitors:lawyerThatcher,accompaniedbyaveryfeebleandagedman;afine,portly,middle—agedgentlemanwithiron—grayhair;andadignifiedladywhowasdoubtlessthelatter’swife。Theladywasleadingachild。Tomhadbeenrestlessandfullofchafingsandrepinings;conscience—smitten,too——hecouldnotmeetAmyLawrence’seye,hecouldnotbrookherlovinggaze。Butwhenhesawthissmallnew—comerhissoulwasallablazewithblissinamoment。
  Thenextmomenthewas"showingoff"withallhismight——cuffingboys,pullinghair,makingfaces——inaword,usingeveryartthatseemedlikelytofascinateagirlandwinherapplause。Hisexaltationhadbutonealloy——thememoryofhishumiliationinthisangel’sgarden——andthatrecordinsandwasfastwashingout,underthewavesofhappinessthatweresweepingoveritnow。
  Thevisitorsweregiventhehighestseatofhonor,andassoonasMr。Walters’speechwasfinished,heintroducedthemtotheschool。
  Themiddle—agedmanturnedouttobeaprodigiouspersonage——nolessaonethanthecountyjudge——altogetherthemostaugustcreationthesechildrenhadeverlookedupon——andtheywonderedwhatkindofmaterialhewasmadeof——andtheyhalfwantedtohearhimroar,andwerehalfafraidhemight,too。HewasfromConstantinople,twelvemilesaway——
  sohehadtravelled,andseentheworld——theseveryeyeshadlookeduponthecountycourt—house——whichwassaidtohaveatinroof。Theawewhichthesereflectionsinspiredwasattestedbytheimpressivesilenceandtheranksofstaringeyes。ThiswasthegreatJudgeThatcher,brotheroftheirownlawyer。JeffThatcherimmediatelywentforward,tobefamiliarwiththegreatmanandbeenviedbytheschool。Itwouldhavebeenmusictohissoultohearthewhisperings:
  "Lookathim,Jim!He’sagoingupthere。Say——look!he’sagoingtoshakehandswithhim——heisshakinghandswithhim!Byjings,don’tyouwishyouwasJeff?"
  Mr。Waltersfellto"showingoff,"withallsortsofofficialbustlingsandactivities,givingorders,deliveringjudgments,dischargingdirectionshere,there,everywherethathecouldfindatarget。Thelibrarian"showedoff"——runninghitherandthitherwithhisarmsfullofbooksandmakingadealofthesplutterandfussthatinsectauthoritydelightsin。Theyoungladyteachers"showedoff"——bendingsweetlyoverpupilsthatwerelatelybeingboxed,liftingprettywarningfingersatbadlittleboysandpattinggoodoneslovingly。Theyounggentlementeachers"showedoff"withsmallscoldingsandotherlittledisplaysofauthorityandfineattentiontodiscipline——andmostoftheteachers,ofbothsexes,foundbusinessupatthelibrary,bythepulpit;anditwasbusinessthatfrequentlyhadtobedoneoveragaintwoorthreetimes(withmuchseemingvexation)。
  Thelittlegirls"showedoff"invariousways,andthelittleboys"showedoff"withsuchdiligencethattheairwasthickwithpaperwadsandthemurmurofscufflings。Andaboveitallthegreatmansatandbeamedamajesticjudicialsmileuponallthehouse,andwarmedhimselfinthesunofhisowngrandeur——forhewas"showingoff,"too。
  TherewasonlyonethingwantingtomakeMr。Walters’ecstasycomplete,andthatwasachancetodeliveraBible—prizeandexhibitaprodigy。Severalpupilshadafewyellowtickets,butnonehadenough——
  hehadbeenaroundamongthestarpupilsinquiring。Hewouldhavegivenworlds,now,tohavethatGermanladbackagainwithasoundmind。
  Andnowatthismoment,whenhopewasdead,TomSawyercameforwardwithnineyellowtickets,nineredtickets,andtenblueones,anddemandedaBible。Thiswasathunderboltoutofaclearsky。Walterswasnotexpectinganapplicationfromthissourceforthenexttenyears。Buttherewasnogettingaroundit——herewerethecertifiedchecks,andtheyweregoodfortheirface。TomwasthereforeelevatedtoaplacewiththeJudgeandtheotherelect,andthegreatnewswasannouncedfromheadquarters。Itwasthemoststunningsurpriseofthedecade,andsoprofoundwasthesensationthatitliftedthenewherouptothejudicialone’saltitude,andtheschoolhadtwomarvelstogazeuponinplaceofone。Theboyswerealleatenupwithenvy——butthosethatsufferedthebitterestpangswerethosewhoperceivedtoolatethattheythemselveshadcontributedtothishatedsplendorbytradingticketstoTomforthewealthhehadamassedinsellingwhitewashingprivileges。Thesedespisedthemselves,asbeingthedupesofawilyfraud,aguilefulsnakeinthegrass。
  TheprizewasdeliveredtoTomwithasmucheffusionasthesuperintendentcouldpumpupunderthecircumstances;butitlackedsomewhatofthetruegush,forthepoorfellow’sinstincttaughthimthattherewasamysteryherethatcouldnotwellbearthelight,perhaps;itwassimplypreposterousthatthisboyhadwarehousedtwothousandsheavesofScripturalwisdomonhispremises——adozenwouldstrainhiscapacity,withoutadoubt。
  AmyLawrencewasproudandglad,andshetriedtomakeTomseeitinherface——buthewouldn’tlook。Shewondered;thenshewasjustagraintroubled;nextadimsuspicioncameandwent——cameagain;shewatched;afurtiveglancetoldherworlds——andthenherheartbroke,andshewasjealous,andangry,andthetearscameandshehatedeverybody。
  Tommostofall(shethought)。