478。Thatmorning—tide。Thatmorningtime。Tideinthissenseisnowusedonlyinafewpoeticcompoundslikeeventide,springtide,etc。Seeiv。59below。Foritsformeruse,cf。
  Spenser,F。Q。i。2。29:"andresttheirwearylimbsatide;"Id。
  iii。6。21:"thatminemaybeyourpaineanothertide,"etc。SeealsoScott’sLay,vi。50:"Melistsnotatthistidedeclare。"
  483。Bridal。Bridalparty;usedasacollectivenoun。
  485。Coif—clad。Wearingthecoif,orcurch。Seeon114above;
  asalsoforsnooded。
  488。Unwitting。Unknowing。Cf。367above。Fortheverbwit,seeoni。596above。
  495。Kerchief。Curch,whichisetymologicallythesameword,andmeansacoveringforthehead。Someeds。print"’kerchief,"
  asifthewordwereacontractionofhandkerchief。
  508。Muster—place。The1sted。has"musteringplace;"andin519"brooks"forbrook。
  510。Andmusthe,etc。TheMS。reads:"Andmusthethenexchangethehand。"
  528。Lugnaig’slake。lochLubnaigisaboutfourmileslongandamilebroad,hemmedinbysteep,andruggedmountains。TheviewofBenledifromthelakeispeculiarlygrandandimpressive。
  530。Thesickeningpang,etc。Cf。TheLordoftheIsles,vi。1:
  "Theheartsickfaintnessofthehopedelayed。"SeeProv。xiii。
  12。
  531。Andmemory,etc。TheMS。reads:
  "AndmemorybroughtthetorturingtrainOfallhismorningvisionsvain;
  ButmingledwithimpatiencecameThemanlyloveofmartialfame。"
  541。Brae。Thebroworsideofahill。
  545。Theheath,etc。Themetreofthesongisthesameasthatofthepoem,theonlyvariationbeingintheorderoftherhymes。
  546。Bracken。Fern;"thePterisaquilina"(Taylor)。
  553。Fancynow。TheMS。has"imagenow。"
  561。Atimewillcome,etc。TheMS。reads:
  "Atimewillcomeforloveandfaith,Forshouldthybridegroomyieldhisbreath,’Twillcheerhiminthehourofdeath,Theboastedrighttothee,Mary。"
  570。Balquidder。AvillageneartheeasternendofLochVoil,theburial—placeofRobRoyandthesceneofmanyofhisexploits。TheBraesextendalongthenorthsideofthelakeandoftheBalvaigwhichflowsintoit。
  Scottsayshere:"ItmaybenecessarytoinformtheSouthernreaderthattheheathontheScottishmoorlandsisoftensetfireto,thatthesheepmayhavetheadvantageoftheyoungherbageproduced,inroomofthetougholdheatherplants。Thiscustom(execratedbysportsmen)producesoccasionallythemostbeautifulnocturnalappearances,similaralmosttothedischargeofavolcano。Thissimileisnotnewtopoetry。Thechargeofawarrior,inthefineballadofHardyknute,issaidtobe’likefiretoheatherset。’"
  575。Norfasterspeedsit,etc。"Theeagerfidelitywithwhichthisfatalsignalishurriedonandobeyed,isrepresentedwithgreatspiritandfelicity"(Jeffrey)。
  577。Coil。Turmoil。Cf。Shakespeare,Temp。i。2。207:
  "Whowassofirm,soconstant,thatthiscoilWouldnotinfecthisreason?"
  C。ofE。iii。1。48:"Whatacoilisthere,Dromio?"etc。
  579。LochDoine。AlakeletjustaboveLochVoil,andalmostformingapartofit。Theepithetssullenandstillarepeculiarlyappropriatetothisvalley。"FewplacesinScotlandhavesuchanairofsolitudeandremotenessfromthehauntsofmen"(Black)。
  582。Strath—Gartney。ThenorthsideofthebasinofLochKatrine。
  583。Eachmanmightclaim。Thatis,WHOcouldclaim。Seeoni。
  528above。
  600。NolawbutRoderickDhu’scommand。Scotthasthefollowingnotehere:
  "ThedeepandimplicitrespectpaidbytheHighlandclansmentotheirchief,renderedthisbothacommonandasolemnoath。Inotherrespects,theywerelikemostsavagenations,capriciousintheirideasconcerningtheobligatorypowerofoaths。Onesolemnmodeofswearingwasbykissingthedirk,imprecatinguponthemselvesdeathbythat,orasimilarweapon,iftheybroketheirvow。Butforoathsintheusualform,theyaresaidtohavehadlittlerespect。Asforthereverenceduetothechief,itmaybeguessedfromthefollowingoddexampleofaHighlandpointofhonour:
  ’Theclanwheretotheabove—mentionedtribebelongs,istheonlyoneIhaveheardofwhichiswithoutachief;thatis,beingdividedintofamilies,underseveralchieftains,withoutanyparticularpatriarchofthewholename。Andthisisagreatreproach,asmayappearfromanaffairthatfelloutatmytable,intheHighlands,betweenoneofthatnameandaCameron。Theprovocationgivenbythelatterwas,"Nameyourchief。"Thereturnofitatoncewas,"Youareafool。"Theywentoutnextmorning,buthavingearlynoticeofit,Isentasmallpartyofsoldiersafterthem,which,inallprobability,preventedsomebarbarousmischiefthatmighthaveensued;forthechieflessHighlander,whoishimselfapettychieftain,wasgoingtotheplaceappointedwithasmall—swordandpistol,whereastheCameron(anoldman)tookwithhimonlyhisbroadsword,accordingtotheagreement。
  ’Whenallwasover,andIhad,atleastseemingly,reconciledthem,Iwastoldthewords,ofwhichIseemedtothinkbutslightly,were,tooneoftheclan,thegreatestofallprovocations’(LettersfromScotland,vol。ii。p。221)。"
  604。Menteith。Seeoni。89above。
  607。Rednock。TheruinsofRednockCastleareabouttwomilestothenorthofLochMenteith,ontheroadtoCallander。
  CardrossCastle(inwhichRobertBrucedied)wasonthebanksoftheClyde,afewmilesbelowDumbarton。DuchrayCastleisamilesouthofLochard。LochCon,orChon,isalakelet,aboutthreemilesnorthwestfromLochard(intowhichitdrains)andtwomilessouthofLochKatrine。
  611。Wotye。Knowye。Seeoni。596above。
  622。Coir—nan—Uriskin。Scotthasthefollowingnotehere:"ThisisaverysteepandmostromantichollowinthemountainofBenvenue,overhangingthesoutheasternextremityofLochKatrine。
  Itissurroundedwithstupendousrocks,andovershadowedwithbirch—trees,mingledwithoaks,thespontaneousproductionofthemountain,evenwhereitscliffsappeardenudedofsoil。Adaleinsowildasituation,andamidapeoplewhosegeniusborderedontheromantic,didnotremainwithoutappropriatedeities。ThenameliterallyimpliestheCorri,orDen,oftheWildorShaggyMen。Perhapsthis,asconjecturedbyMr。AlexanderCampbell(JourneyfromEdinburgh,1802,p。109),mayhaveoriginallyonlyimplieditsbeingthehauntofaferociousbanditti。ButtraditionhasascribedtotheUrisk,whogivesnametothecavern,afigurebetweenagoatandaman;inshort,howevermuchtheclassicalreadermaybestartled,preciselythatoftheGrecianSatyr。TheUriskseemsnottohaveinherited,withtheform,thepetulanceofthesilvandeityoftheclassics;hisoccupation,onthecontrary,resembledthoseofMilton’sLubbarFiend,oroftheScottishBrownie,thoughhedifferedfrombothinnameandappearance。’TheUrisks,’saysDr。Graham,’wereasortoflubberlysupernaturals,who,liketheBrownies,couldbegainedoverbykindattentiontoperformthedrudgeryofthefarm,anditwasbelievedthatmanyfamiliesintheHighlandshadoneoftheorderattachedtoit。TheyweresupposedtobedispersedovertheHighlands,eachinhisownwildrecess,butthesolemnstatedmeetingsoftheorderwereregularlyheldinthisCaveofBenvenue。Thiscurrentsuperstition,nodoubt,alludestosomecircumstanceintheancienthistoryofthiscountry’(SceneryontheSouthernConfinesofPerthshire,p。19,1806)。ItmustbeownedthattheCoir,orDen,doesnot,initspresentstate,meetourideasofasubterraneousgrottoorcave,beingonlyasmallandnarrowcavity,amonghugefragmentsofrocksrudelypiledtogether。ButsuchasceneisliabletoconvulsionsofnaturewhichaLowlandercannotestimate,andwhichmayhavechokedupwhatwasoriginallyacavern。Atleastthenameandtraditionwarranttheauthorofafictitioustaletoassertitshavingbeensuchattheremoteperiodinwhichthissceneislaid。"
  639。Withsuchaglimpse,etc。Seeon28above。
  641。Still。Stillness;theadjectiveusedsubstantively,forthesakeoftherhyme。
  656。Satyrs。"TheUrisk,orHighlandsatyr"(Scott)。
  664。Beal—nam—bo。Seeon255above;andforthemeasureofthefirsthalfoftheline,oni。73above。
  667。’Cross。Scott(1sted。)prints"cross,"asin750below。
  672。Asinglepage,etc。Scottsays:"AHighlandchief,beingasabsoluteinhispatriarchalauthorityasanyprince,hadacorrespondingnumberofofficersattachedtohisperson。Hehadhisbody—guards,calledLuichttach,pickedfromhisclanforstrength,activity,andentiredevotiontohisperson。These,accordingtotheirdeserts,weresuretoshareabundantlyintherudeprofusionofhishospitality。Itisrecorded,forexample,bytradition,thatAllanMacLean,chiefofthatclan,happeneduponatimetohearoneofthesefavoriteretainersobservetohiscomrade,thattheirchiefgrewold。’Whencedoyouinferthat?’repliedtheother。’Whenwasit,’rejoinedthefirst,’thatasoliderofAllan’swasobliged,asIamnow,notonlytoeatthefleshfromthebone,buteventotearofftheinnerskin,orfilament?’Thehintwasquitesufficient,andMacLeannextmorning,torelievehisfollowersfromsuchdirenecessity,undertookaninroadonthemainland,theravageofwhichaltogethereffacedthememoryofhisformerexpeditionsforthelikepurpose。
  "OurofficerofEngineers,sooftenquoted,hasgivenusadistinctlistofthedomesticofficerswho,independentofLuichttach,orgardesdecorps,belongedtotheestablishmentofaHighlandchief。Theseare,1。TheHenchman。2。TheBard。Seeprecedingnotes。3。Bladier,orspokesman。4。Gillie—more,orsword—bearer,alludedtointhetext。5。Gillie—casflue,whocarriedthechief,ifonfoot,overthefords。6。Gillie—
  comstraine,wholeadsthechief’shorse。7。Gillie—
  Trushanarinsh,thebaggage—man。8。Thepiper。9。Thepiper’sgillie,orattendant,whocarriesthebagpipe(LettersfromScotland,vol。ii。p。158)。Althoughthisappeared,naturallyenough,veryridiculoustoanEnglishofficer,whoconsideredthemasterofsucharetinueasnomorethananEnglishgentlemanof?00ayear,yetinthecircumstancesofthechief,whosestrengthandimportanceconsistedinthenumberandattachmentofhisfollowers,itwasofthelastconsequence,inpointofpolicy,tohaveinhisgiftsubordinateoffices,whichcalledimmediatelyroundhispersonthosewhoweremostdevotedtohim,and,beingofvalueintheirestimation,werealsothemeansofrewardingthem。"
  693。Todrown,etc。TheMS。reads:
  "Todrownhisgriefinwar’swildroar,NorthinkofloveandEllenmore。"
  713。AveMaria!etc。"Themetricalpeculiarityofthissongisthattherhymesoftheevenlinesofthefirstquatrain(orsetoffourlines)aretakenupasthoseoftheoddlinesinthesecond,andthattheyarethesameinallthreestanzas"
  (Taylor)。
  722。Wenowmustshare。TheMS。has"mysiremustshare;"andin725"Themurkygrotto’snoxiousair。"
  733。Bowus。Seeoni。142,andcf。749below。
  754。Lanrickheight。OverlookingLanrickMead。Seeon286
  above。
  755。Wheremustered,etc。TheMS。reads:
  "Wherebroadextendingfarbelow,MusteredClan—Alpine’smartialshow。"
  Onthefirstoftheselines,cf。i。88above。
  773。Yell。Seeon357above。
  774。Bochastle’splain。Seeoni。106above。
  CantoFourth。
  2。Andhope,etc。TheMS。has"Andrapturedearestwhenobscuredbyfears。"
  5。Wilding。Wild;arareword,usedonlyinpoetry。Cf。
  Tennyson,GeraintandEnid:"Andlikeacragwasgaywithwildingflowers。"Spenserhasthenoun(=wildapples)inF。Q。iii。7。
  17:"Oftfromtheforrestwildingshedidbring,"etc。Whomisusedonaccountofthepersonification。
  9。Whattime。Cf。ii。307andiii。15above。
  19。BraesofDoune。TheundulatingregionbetweenCallanderandDoune,onthenorthsideoftheTeith。TheDouneof37belowistheoldCastleofthatname,theruinsofwhichstillformamajesticpileonthesteepbanksoftheTeith。ItfiguresinWaverleyastheplacewheretheherowasconfinedbytheHighlanders。
  36。Boune。Prepared,ready;aScottishword。Cf。157andvi。
  396below。
  42。Bide。Endure;nottobeprinted’bide,asifacontractionofabide。Cf。Shakespeare,Lear,iii。4。29:"Thatbidethepeltingofthispitilessstorm,"etc。
  Bout。Turn(offortune)。
  47。Repair。Thatis,torepair。
  55。’Tiswelladvised。Wellthoughtof,wellplanned。Cf。
  advisedcareful,wellconsidered;asinM。ofV。i。1。142:"withmoreadvisedwatch,"etc。
  TheMS。reads:
  "’Tiswelladvised——aprudentplan,Worthythefatherofhisclan。"
  59。Evening—tide。Seeoniii。478above。
  63。TheTaghairm。Scottsayshere:"TheHighlanders,likeallrudepeople,hadvarioussuperstitiousmodesofinquiringintofuturity。OneofthemostnotedwastheTaghairm,mentionedinthetext。Apersonwaswrappedupintheskinofanewly—slainbullock,anddepositedbesideawaterfall,oratthebottomofaprecipice,orinsomeotherstrange,wild,andunusualsituation,wherethesceneryaroundhimsuggestednothingbutobjectsofhorror。Inthissituation,herevolvedinhismindthequestionproposed;andwhateverwasimpresseduponhimbyhisexaltedimagination,passedfortheinspirationofthedisembodiedspirits,whohauntthesedesolaterecesses。InsomeoftheHebridestheyattributedthesameoracularpowertoalargeblackstonebythesea—shore,whichtheyapproachedwithcertainsolemnities,andconsideredthefirstfancywhichcameintotheirownminds,aftertheydidso,tobetheundoubteddictateofthetutelardeityofthestone,and,assuch,tobe,ifpossible,punctuallycompliedwith。"
  68。Gallangad。Wedonotfindthisnameelsewhere,butitprobablybelongstosomepartofthedistrictreferredtoinScott’snoteinsertedhere:"IknownotifitbeworthobservingthatthispassageistakenalmostliterallyfromthemouthofanoldHighlandkern,orKetteran,astheywerecalled。HeusedtonarratethemerrydoingsofthegoodoldtimewhenhewasfollowerofRobRoyMacGregor。Thisleader,ononeoccasion,thoughtpropertomakeadescentuponthelowerpartoftheLochLomonddistrict,andsummonedalltheheritorsandfarmerstomeetattheKirkofDrymen,topayhimblack—mail;i。e。,tributeforforbearanceandprotection。Asthisinvitationwassupportedbyabandofthirtyorfortystoutfellows,onlyonegentleman,anancestor,ifImistakenot,ofthepresentMr。GrahameofGartmore,venturedtodeclinecompliance。RobRoyinstantlyswepthislandofallhecoulddriveaway,andamongthespoilwasabulloftheoldScottishwildbreed,whoseferocityoccasionedgreatplaguetotheKetterans。’ButerewehadreachedtheRowofDennan,’saidtheoldman,’achildmighthavescratchedhisears。’Thecircumstanceisaminuteone,butitpaintsthetimewhenthepoorbeevewascompelled’Tohoofito’erasmanywearymiles,Withgoadingpikemenhollowingathisheels,Ase’erthebravestantlerofthewoods’(Ethwald)。"
  73。Kerns。TheGaelicandIrishlight—armedsoldiers,theheavy—armedbeingknownasgallowglasses。Thenamesareoftenassociated;asinMacbeth,i。2。13:"kernsandgallowglasses;"2
  Hen。VI。iv。9。26:"gallowglassesandstoutkerns;"Drayton,HeroicalEpist。:"theKerneandIrishGalliglasse,"etc。
  74。Beal’maha。"Thepassoftheplain,"ontheeastofLochLomond,oppositeInch—Cailliach。IntheoldentimeitwasoneoftheestablishedroadsformakingraidsintotheLowlands。
  77。Dennan’sRow。ThemodernRowardennan,onLochLomondatthefootofBenLomond,andafavoritestarting=pointfortheascentofthatmountain。
  82。Boss。Knob;inkeepingwithTarge。
  83。Verge。Pronouncedvarge,astherhymeshows。Inv。219
  belowithasitsordinarysound;butcf。v。812。
  84。TheHero’sTarge。"ThereisarocksonamedintheForestofGlenfinlas,bywhichatumultuarycataracttakesitscourse。
  Thiswildplaceissaidinformertimestohaveaffordedrefugetoanoutlaw,whowassuppliedwithprovisionsbyawoman,wholoweredthemdownfromthebrinkoftheprecipiceabove。Hiswaterheprocuredforhimself,bylettingdownaflagontiedtoastringintotheblackpoolbeneaththefall"(Scott)。
  98。Broke。Quartered。Cf。thequotationfromJonsonbelow。
  Scottsayshere:"Everythingbelongingtothechasewasmatterofsolemnityamongourancestors;butnothingwasmoresothanthemodeofcuttingup,or,asitwastechnicallycalled,breaking,theslaughteredstag。Theforesterhadhisallottedportion;thehoundshadacertainallowance;and,tomakethedivisionasgeneralaspossible,theverybirdshadtheirsharealso。’Thereisalittlegristle,’saysTubervile,’whichisuponthespooneofthebrisket,whichwecalltheraven’sbone;andIhaveseeninsomeplacesaravensowontandaccustomedtoit,thatshewouldneverfailtocroakandcryforitallthetimeyouwereinbreakingupofthedeer,andwouldnotdeparttillshehadit。’
  IntheveryancientmetricalromanceofSirTristrem,thatpeerlessknight,whoissaidtohavebeentheverydeviserofallrulesofchase,didnotomittheceremony:
  ’TherauenheyauehisyiftesSatonthefourchedtre。’[FN#9]
  "TheravenmightalsochallengehisrightsbytheBookofSt。
  Albans;forthussaysDameJulianaBerners:
  ’slittethanonThebelytotheside,fromthecorbynbone;
  Thatiscorbynsfee,atthedeathhewillbe。’
  Jonson,inTheSadShepherd,givesamorepoeticalaccountofthesameceremony:
  ’Marian。Hethatundoeshim,Dothcleavethebrisketbone,uponthespoonOfwhichalittlegristlegrows——youcallitRobinHood。Theraven’sbone。
  Marian。Nowo’erheadsataravenOnaserebough,agrown,greatbird,andhoarse,Who,allthewhilethedeerwasbreakingup,Socroakedandcriedfor’t,asallthehuntsmen,EspeciallyoldScathlock,thoughtitominous。’"
  115。Rouse。Rise,standerect。Cf。Macbeth,v。5。12:
  "Thetimehasbeen,mysenseswouldhavecool’dTohearanight—shriek,andmyfellofhairWouldatadismaltreatiserouseandstirAslifewerein’t。"
  119。Mine。Manyeds。have"my。"
  128。Fateful。Thereadingofthe1sted。andthatof1821;
  "fatal"insomerecenteds。
  132。Whichspills,etc。TheMS。has"Whichforemostspillsafoeman’slife。"
  "ThoughthisbeinthetextdescribedasaresponseoftheTaghairm,orOracleoftheHide,itwasofitselfanauguryfrequentlyattendedto。Thefateofthebattlewasoftenanticipated,intheimaginationofthecombatants,byobservingwhichpartyfirstshedblood。ItissaidthattheHighlandersunderMontroseweresodeeplyimbuedwiththisnotion,thatonthemorningofthebattleofTippermoor,theymurderedadefencelessherdsman,whomtheyfoundinthefields,merelytosecureanadvantageofsomuchconsequencetotheirparty"
  (Scott)。
  140。Aspy。Thatis,Fitz—James。Forhassought,the1sted。
  has"hathsought。"
  144。RedMurdoch,etc。TheMS。has"Theclansmanvainlydeemedhisguide,"etc。
  147。Thoseshallbringhimdown。Fortheellipsisofwho,seeoni。528above。TheMS。has"stabhimdown。"
  153。Pale。Intheheraldicsenseof"abroadperpendicularstripeinanescutcheon。"SeeWb。
  155。Ilovetohear,etcCf。v。238below。
  156。Whenmovetheyon?etc。TheMSreads:
  "’Whenmovetheyon?’’Thissunatnoon’To—day
  ’TissaidwillseethemmarchfromDoune。’
  ’To—morrowthenmakesmeetingstern。’"
  sees
  160。Earn。Thatis,thedistrictaboutLochEarnandtheriverofthesamenameflowingfromthelake。
  164。Shaggyglen。Asalreadystated,Trosachsmeansbristling。
  174。Stance。Station;aScottishword。
  177。Trustytarge。TheMS。has"Highlandtarge。"
  197。Shiftinglikeflashes,etc。Thatis,liketheNorthernLights。Cf。theLay,ii。86:
  "AndredandbrightthestreamerslightWeredancingintheglowingnorth……
  HeknewbythestreamersthatshotsobrightThatspiritswereridingthenorthernlight。"
  TheMS。reads:
  "ThickastheflashesdartedforthBymorrice—dancersofthenorth;
  Andsawatmorntheirbargesride,littlefleet,Closemooredbytheloneislet’sside。
  SincethisruderacedarenotabideUpontheirnativemountainside,’TisfitthatDouglasshouldprovideForhisdearchildsomesafeabode,Andsoonhecomestopointtheroad。"
  207。No,Allan,etc。TheMS。reads:
  "No,Allan,no!HiswordssokindWerebutpretextsmyfearstoblind。
  WheninsuchsolemntoneandgraveDouglasapartingblessinggave。"
  212。Fixedandhigh。Oftenmisprinted"fixedonhigh。"
  215。Stroke。TheMS。has"shock,"andinthenextline"adamantine"forinvulnerable。
  223。Trowed。Trusted,believed。Cf。Spenser,F。Q。v。2。34:
  "Somuchismorethen[than]justtotrow。"SeealsoLuke,xvii。
  9。
  231。Cambus—kenneth’sfane。Cambus—kennethAbbey,aboutamilefromStirling,ontheothersideoftheForth。Themassivetowerisnowtheonlypartremainingentire。
  235。Friends’。Manyrecenteds。misprint"friend’s。"
  250。Sooth。True。Seeoni。476above。
  261。Merryitis,etc。Scottsays:"ThislittlefairytaleisfoundeduponaverycuriousDanishballadwhichoccursintheKaempeViser,acollectionofheroicsongsfirstpublishedin1591,andreprintedin1695,inscribedbyAndersSofrensen,thecollectorandeditor,toSophia,QueenofDenmark。"
  Themeasureisthecommonballad—metre,thebasisofwhichisalineofeightsyllablesfollowedbyoneofsix,theevensyllablesaccented,withthealternatelinesrhyming,soastoformafour—linestanza。Itisvariedbyextraunaccentedsyllables,andbyrhymeswithinthelongerlines(bothofwhichmodificationswehavein263and271),andby"doublerhymes"
  (likesingingandringing)。
  262。Mavisandmerle。Thrushandblackbird。
  267。Wold。Opencountry,asopposedtowood。Cf。Tennyson,InMemoriam,11:"Calmanddeeppeaceonthishighwold,"etc。Seealso724below。
  274。Glaive。Broadsword。Cf。Spenser,F。Q。iv。7。38:"layingbothhishandsuponhisglave,"etc。Seealsov。253below。
  277。Pall。Arichfabricusedformakingpalls,ormantles。Cf。
  F。Q。i。7。16:"Hegavehergoldandpurplepalltoweare。"
  278。Wont。Wereaccustomed。Seeoni。408above。
  282。’Twasbut,etc。TheMS。reads:
  "’Twasbutamidnightchance;
  Forblindfoldwasthebattleplied,Andfortuneheldthelance。"
  283。Darkling。Inthedark;apoeticalword。Cf。Milton,P。L。
  iii。39:
  "asthewakefulbirdSingsdarkling;"
  Shakespeare,Lear,i。4。237:"Sooutwentthecandle,andwewereleftdarkling,"etc。Seealso711below。
  285。Vair。Thefurofthesquirrel。SeeWb。
  286。Sheen。Seeoni。208above。
  291。Richard。Hereaccentedonthefinalsyllable。Suchlicenseisnotunusualinballadpoetry。
  298。Woned。Dwelt。Seeoni。408above。Scotthasthefollowingnotehere:
  "InalongdissertationupontheFairySuperstitions,publishedintheMinstrelsyoftheScottishBorder,themostvaluablepartofwhichwassuppliedbymylearnedandindefatigablefriend,Dr。
  JohnLeyden,mostofthecircumstancesarecollectedwhichcanthrowlightuponthepopularbeliefwhichevenyetprevailsrespectingtheminScotland。Dr。Grahame,authorofanentertainingworkupontheSceneryofthePerthshireHighlands,alreadyfrequentlyquoted,hasrecordedwithgreataccuracythepeculiartenetsheldbytheHighlandersonthistopic,inthevicinityofLochKatrine。ThelearnedauthorisinclinedtodeducethewholemythologyfromtheDruidicalsystem——anopiniontowhichtherearemanyobjections。
  ’TheDaoineShi’,orMenofPeace,oftheHighlanders,thoughnotabsolutelymalevolent,arebelievedtobeapeevish,repiningraceofbeings,who,possessingthemselvesbutascantyportionofhappiness,aresupposedtoenvymankindtheirmorecompleteandsubstantialenjoyments。Theyaresupposedtoenjoy,intheirsubterraneousrecesses,asortofshadowyhappiness,——atinselgrandeur;which,however,theywouldwillinglyexchangeforthemoresolidjoysofmortality。
  ’Theyarebelievedtoinhabitcertainroundgrassyeminences,wheretheycelebratetheirnocturnalfestivitiesbythelightofthemoon。AboutamilebeyondthesourceoftheForth,aboveLochCon,thereisaplacedcalledCoirshi’an,ortheCoveoftheMenofPeace,whichisstillsupposedtobeafavoriteplaceoftheirresidence。Intheneighborhoodaretobeseenmanyroundconicaleminences,particularlyoneneartheheadofthelake,bytheskirtsofwhichmanyarestillafraidtopassaftersunset。Itisbelievedthatif,onHallow—eve,anyperson,alone,goesroundoneofthesehillsninetimes,towardsthelefthand(sinistrorsum)adoorshallopen,bywhichhewillbeadmittedintotheirsubterraneousabodes。Many,itissaid,ofmortalracehavebeenentertainedintheirsecretrecesses。Theretheyhavebeenreceivedintothemostsplendidapartments,andregaledwiththemostsumptuousbanquetsanddeliciouswines。Theirfemalessurpassthedaughtersofmeninbeauty。Theseeminglyhappyinhabitantspasstheirtimeinfestivity,andindancingtonotesofthesoftestmusic。Butunhappyisthemortalwhojoinsintheirjoysorventurestopartakeoftheirdainties。Bythisindulgenceheforfeitsforeverthesocietyofmen,andisbounddownirrevocablytotheconditionofShi’ich,orManofPeace。’"