14。Alexander15。NewMethodsofPreservingaConquest16。OfConquestsMadebyaDespoticPrince17。TheSameSubjectContinuedBookXI。OftheLawsWhichEstablishPoliticalLiberty，withRegardtotheConstitution1。AGeneralIdea2。DifferentSignificationsoftheWordLiberty3。InWhatLibertyConsists4。TheSameSubjectContinued5。OftheEndorViewofDifferentGovernments6。OftheConstitutionofEngland7。OftheMonarchiesWeAreAcquaintedWith8。WhytheAncientsHadNotaClearIdeaofMonarchy9。Aristotle’sMannerofThinking10。WhatOtherPoliticiansThought11。OftheKingsoftheHeroicTimesofGreece12。OftheGovernmentoftheKingsofRome，andinWhatMannertheThreePowersWereThereDistributed13。GeneralReflectionsontheStateofRomeaftertheExpulsionofitsKings14。InWhatMannertheDistributionoftheThreePowersBegantoChangeaftertheExpulsionoftheKings15。InWhatMannerRome，intheFlourishingStateofThatRepublic，SuddenlyLostitsLiberty16。OftheLegislativePowerintheRomanRepublic17。OftheExecutivePowerintheSameRepublic18。OftheJudiciaryPowerintheRomanGovernment19。OftheGovernmentoftheRomanProvinces20。TheEndofThisBookBookXII。OftheLawsThatFormPoliticalLiberty，inRelationtotheSubject1。IdeaofThisBook2。OftheLibertyoftheSubject3。TheSameSubjectContinued4。ThatLibertyisFavouredbytheNatureandProportionofPunishments5。OfCertainAccusationsThatRequireParticularModerationandPrudence6。OftheCrimeagainstNature7。OftheCrimeofHighTreason8。OftheMisapplicationoftheTermsSacrilegeandHighTreason9。TheSameSubjectContinued10。TheSameSubjectContinued11。OfThoughts12。OfIndiscreetSpeeches13。OfWritings14。BreachofModestyinPunishingCrimes15。OftheEnfranchisementofSlavesinOrdertoAccuseTheirMaster16。OfCalumnywithRegardtotheCrimeofHighTreason17。OftheRevealingofConspiracies18。HowDangerousItIsinRepublicstoBeTooSevereinPunishingtheCrimeofHighTreason19。InWhatMannertheUseofLibertyIsSuspendedinaRepublic20。OfLawsFavourabletotheLibertyoftheSubjectinaRepublic21。OftheCrueltyofLawsinRespecttoDebtorsinaRepublic22。OfThingsThatStrikeatLibertyinMonarchies23。OfSpiesinMonarchies24。OfAnonymousLetters25。OftheMannerofGoverninginMonarchies26。ThatinaMonarchythePrinceOughttoBeofEasyAccess27。OftheMannersofaMonarch28。OftheRegardWhichMonarchsOwetoTheirSubjects29。OftheCivilLawsProperforMixingSomePortionofLibertyinaDespoticGovernment30。TheSameSubjectContinuedBookXIII。OftheRelationWhichtheLevyingofTaxesandtheGreatnessofthePublicRevenuesBeartoLiberty1。OfthePublicRevenues2。ThatItIsBadReasoningtoSayThattheGreatnessofTaxesIsGoodinitsOwnNature3。OfTaxesinCountriesWherePartofthePeopleAreVillainsorBondmen4。OfaRepublicintheLikeCase5。OfaMonarchyintheLikeCase6。OfaDespoticGovernmentintheLikeCase7。OfTaxesinCountrieswhereVillainageisNotEstablished8。InWhatMannertheDeceptionIsPreserved9。OfaBadKindofImpost10。ThattheGreatnessofTaxesDependsontheNatureoftheGovernment11。OfConfiscations12。RelationbetweentheWeightofTaxesandLiberty13。InWhatGovernmentTaxesAreCapableofIncrease14。ThattheNatureoftheTaxesIsinRelationtotheGovernment15。AbuseofLiberty16。OftheConquestsoftheMahometans17。OftheAugmentationofTroops18。OfanExemptionfromTaxes19。WhichIsMoreSuitabletothePrinceandtothePeople，theFarmingtheRevenues，orManagingThembyCommission？
　　20。OftheFarmersoftheRevenuesBookXIV。OfLawsinRelationtotheNatureoftheClimate1。GeneralIdea2。OftheDifferenceofMeninDifferentClimates3。ContradictionintheTempersofSomeSouthernNations4。CauseoftheImmutabilityofReligion，Manners，Customs，andLaws，intheEasternCountries5。ThatThoseAreBadLegislatorsWhoFavourtheVicesoftheClimate，andGoodLegislatorsWhoOpposeThoseVices6。OfAgricultureinWarmClimates7。OfMonkery8。AnExcellentCustomofChina9。MeansofEncouragingIndustry10。OftheLawsinRelationtotheSobrietyofthePeople11。OftheLawsinRelationtotheDistempersoftheClimate12。OftheLawsagainstSuicides13。EffectsArisingfromtheClimateofEngland14。OtherEffectsoftheClimate15。OftheDifferentConfidenceWhichtheLawsHaveinthePeople，AccordingtotheDifferenceofClimatesBookXV。InWhatMannertheLawsofCivilSlaveryRelatetotheNatureoftheClimate1。OfCivilSlavery2。OriginoftheRightofSlaveryamongtheRomanCivilians3。AnotherOriginoftheRightofSlavery4。AnotherOriginoftheRightofSlavery5。OftheSlaveryoftheNegroes6。TheTrueOriginoftheRightofSlavery7。AnotherOriginoftheRightofSlavery8。InutilityofSlaveryamongUs9。SeveralKindsofSlavery10。RegulationsNecessaryinRespecttoSlavery11。AbusesofSlavery12。DangerfromtheMultitudeofSlaves13。OfArmedSlaves14。TheSameSubjectContinued15。PrecautionstoBeUsedinModerateGovernments16。RegulationsbetweenMastersandSlaves17。OfEnfranchisements18。OfFreedmenandEunuchsBookXVI。HowtheLawsofDomesticSlaveryBearaRelationtotheNatureoftheClimate1。OfDomesticServitude2。ThatintheCountriesoftheSouthThereIsaNaturalInequalitybetweentheTwoSexes3。ThataPluralityofWivesGreatlyDependsontheMeansofSupportingThem4。ThattheLawofPolygamyIsanAffairThatDependsonCalculation5。TheReasonofaLawofMalabar6。OfPolygamyConsideredinItself7。OfanEqualityofTreatmentinCaseofManyWives8。OftheSeparationofWomenfromMen9。OftheConnectionbetweenDomesticandPoliticalGovernment10。ThePrincipleonWhichtheMoralsoftheEastAreFounded11。OfDomesticSlaveryIndependentlyofPolygamy12。OfNaturalModesty13。OfJealousy14。OftheEasternMannerofDomesticGovernment15。OfDivorceandRepudiation16。OfRepudiationandDivorceamongtheRomansBookXVII。HowtheLawsofPoliticalServitudeBearaRelationtotheNatureoftheClimate1。OfPoliticalServitude2。TheDifferencebetweenNationsinPointofCourage3。OftheClimateofAsia4。TheConsequencesResultingfromThis5。ThatWhenthePeopleintheNorthofAsiaandThoseoftheNorthofEuropeMadeConquests，theEffectsoftheConquestsWereNottheSame6。AnewPhysicalCauseoftheSlaveryofAsia，andoftheLibertyofEurope7。OfAfricaandAmerica8。OftheCapitaloftheEmpireBookXVIII。OfLawsintheRelationTheyBeartotheNatureoftheSoil1。HowtheNatureoftheSoilHasanInfluenceontheLaws2。TheSameSubjectContinued3。WhatCountriesAreBestCultivated4。NewEffectsoftheFertilityandBarrennessofCountries5。OftheInhabitantsofIslands6。OfCountriesRaisedbytheIndustryofMan7。OfHumanIndustry8。TheGeneralRelationofLaws9。OftheSoilofAmerica10。OfPopulationintheRelationItBearstotheMannersofProcuringSubsistence11。OfSavageandBarbarousNations12。OftheLawofNationsamongPeopleWhoDoNotCultivatetheEarth13。OftheCivilLawsofThoseNationsWhoDoNotCultivatetheEarth14。OfthePoliticalStateofthePeopleWhoDoNotCultivatetheLand15。OfPeopleWhoKnowtheUseofMoney16。OfCivilLawsamongPeopleWhoKnowNottheUseofMoney17。OfPoliticalLawsamongNationsWhoHaveNottheUseofMoney18。OfthePowerofSuperstition19。OftheLibertyoftheArabsandtheServitudeoftheTartars20。OftheLawofNationsasPractisedbytheTartars21。TheCivilLawoftheTartars22。OfaCivilLawoftheGermanNations23。OftheRegalOrnamentsamongtheFranks24。OftheMarriagesoftheKingsoftheFranks25。Childeric26。OftheTimeWhentheKingsoftheFranksBecameofAge27。TheSameSubjectContinued28。OfAdoptionamongtheGermans29。OftheSanguinaryTemperoftheKingsoftheFranks30。OftheNationalAssembliesoftheFranks31。OftheAuthorityoftheClergyundertheFirstRaceBookXIX。OfLawsinRelationtothePrinciplesWhichFormtheGeneralSpirit，Morals，andCustomsofaNation1。OftheSubjectofThisBook2。ThatItIsNecessaryPeople’sMindsShouldBePreparedfortheReceptionoftheBestLaws3。OfTyranny4。OftheGeneralSpiritofMankind5。HowFarWeShouldBeAttentiveLesttheGeneralSpiritofaNationBeChanged6。ThatEverythingOughtNottoBeCorrected7。OftheAtheniansandLaced？monians8。EffectsofaSociableTemper9。OftheVanityandPrideofNations10。OftheCharacteroftheSpaniardsandChinese11。AReflection12。OfCustomsandMannersinaDespoticState13。OftheBehaviouroftheChinese14。WhatAretheNaturalMeansofChangingtheMannersandCustomsofaNation15。TheInfluenceofDomesticGovernmentonthePolitical16。HowsomeLegislatorsHaveConfoundedthePrinciplesWhichGovernMankind17。OfthePeculiarQualityoftheChineseGovernment18。AConsequenceDrawnfromthePrecedingChapter19。HowThisUnionofReligion，Laws，Manners，andCustomsamongtheChineseWasEffected20。ExplanationofaParadoxRelatingtotheChinese21。HowtheLawsOughttoHaveaRelationtoMannersandCustoms22。TheSameSubjectContinued23。HowtheLawsAreFoundedontheMannersofaPeople24。TheSameSubjectContinued25。TheSameSubjectContinued26。TheSameSubjectContinued27。HowtheLawsContributetoFormtheManners，Customs，andCharacterofaNationBookXX。OfLawsinRelationtoCommerce，ConsideredinitsNatureandDistinctions1。OfCommerce2。OftheSpiritofCommerce3。OfthePovertyofthePeople4。OfCommerceinDifferentGovernments5。OfNationsThatHaveEnteredintoanEconomicalCommerce6。SomeEffectsofanExtensiveNavigation7。TheSpiritofEnglandwithRespecttoCommerce8。InWhatMannerEconomicalCommerceHasBeenSometimesRestrained9。OftheProhibitionofCommerce10。AnInstitutionAdaptedtoEconomicalCommerce11。TheSameSubjectContinued12。OftheFreedomofCommerce13。WhatItIsThatDestroysThisLiberty14。TheLawsofCommerceConcerningtheConfiscationofMerchandise15。OfSeizingthePersonsofMerchants16。AnExcellentLaw17。ALawofRhodes18。OftheJudgesofCommerce19。ThataPrinceOughtNottoEngageHimselfinCommerce20。TheSameSubjectContinued21。OftheCommerceoftheNobilityinaMonarchy22。ASingularReflection23。ToWhatNationsCommerceIsPrejudicialBookXXI。OfLawsinRelationtoCommerce，ConsideredintheRevolutionsItHasMetWithintheWorld1。SomeGeneralConsiderations2。OfthePeopleofAfrica3。ThattheWantsofthePeopleintheSouthAreDifferentfromthoseoftheNorth4。ThePrincipalDifferencebetweentheCommerceoftheAncientsandtheModerns5。OtherDifferences6。OftheCommerceoftheAncients7。OftheCommerceoftheGreeks8。OfAlexander：HisConquests9。OftheCommerceoftheGrecianKingsaftertheDeathofAlexander10。OftheCircuitofAfrica11。OfCarthageandMarseilles12。TheIsleofDelos。Mithridates13。OftheGeniusoftheRomansastoMaritimeAffairs14。OftheGeniusoftheRomanswithRespecttoCommerce15。OftheCommerceoftheRomanswiththeBarbarians16。OftheCommerceoftheRomanswithArabia，andtheIndies17。OfCommerceaftertheDestructionoftheWesternEmpire18。AParticularRegulation19。OfCommerceaftertheDecayoftheRomanPowerintheEast20。HowCommerceBrokeThroughtheBarbarismofEurope21。TheDiscoveryofTwoNewWorlds，andinWhatMannerEuropeIsAffectedbyIt22。OftheRichesWhichSpainDrewfromAmerica23。AProblemBookXXII。OfLawsinRelationtotheUseofMoney1。TheReasonoftheUseofMoney2。OftheNatureofMoney3。OfIdealMoney4。OftheQuantityofGoldandSilver5。TheSameSubjectContinued6。WhyInterestWasLoweredOneHalfaftertheConquestoftheIndies7。HowthePriceofThingsIsFixedintheVariationoftheSignofRiches8。TheSameSubjectContinued9。OftheRelativeScarcityofGoldandSilver10。OfExchange11。OftheProceedingsoftheRomanswithRespecttoMoney12。TheCircumstancesinWhichtheRomansChangedtheValueofTheirSpecie13。ProceedingswithRespecttoMoneyintheTimeoftheEmperors14。HowExchangeIsaConstraintonDespoticPower15。ThePracticeofSomeCountriesinItaly16。TheAssistanceaStateMayDerivefromBankers17。OfPublicDebts18。OfthePaymentofPublicDebts19。OfLendinguponInterest20。OfMaritimeUsury21。OfLendingbyContract，andtheStateofUsuryamongtheRomans22。TheSameSubjectContinuedBookXXIII。OfLawsintheRelationTheyBeartotheNumberofInhabitants1。OfMenandAnimalswithRespecttotheMultiplicationofTheirSpecies2。OfMarriage3。OftheConditionofChildren4。OfFamilies5。OftheSeveralOrdersofLawfulWives6。OfBastardsinDifferentGovernments7。OftheFather’sConsenttoMarriage8。TheSameSubjectContinued9。OfYoungWomen10。WhatItIsThatDeterminesMarriage11。OftheSeverityofGovernment12。OftheNumberofMalesandFemalesinDifferentCountries13。OfSeaportTowns14。OftheProductionsoftheEarthWhichRequireaGreaterorLessNumberofMen15。OftheNumberofInhabitantswithRelationtotheArts16。TheConcernoftheLegislatorinthePropagationoftheSpecies17。OfGreece，andtheNumberofitsInhabitants18。OftheStateandNumberofPeoplebeforetheRomans19。OftheDepopulationoftheGlobe20。ThattheRomansWereundertheNecessityofMakingLawstoEncouragethePropagationoftheSpecies21。OftheLawsoftheRomansRelatingtothePropagationoftheSpecies22。OftheExposingofChildren23。OftheStateoftheWorldaftertheDestructionoftheRomans24。TheChangesWhichHappenedinEurope，withRegardtotheNumberoftheInhabitants25。TheSameSubjectContinued26。Consequences27。OftheLawMadeinFrancetoEncouragethePropagationoftheSpecies28。ByWhatMeansWeMayRemedyaDepopulation29。OfHospitalsBookXXIV。OfLawsinRelationtoReligion，ConsideredinItself，andinItsDoctrine1。OfReligioninGeneral2。AParadoxofM。Bayle’s3。ThataModerateGovernmentIsMostAgreeabletotheChristianReligion，andaDespoticGovernmenttotheMahometan4。ConsequencesfromtheCharacteroftheChristianReligionandThatoftheMahometan5。ThattheCatholicReligionIsMostAgreeabletoaMonarchy，andtheProtestanttoaRepublic6。AnotherofM。Bayle’sParadoxes7。OftheLawsofPerfectioninReligion8。OftheConnectionbetweentheMoralLawsandThoseofReligion9。OftheEssenes10。OftheSectofStoics11。OfContemplation12。OfPenances13。OfInexpiableCrimes14。InWhatMannerReligionHasanInfluenceonCivilLaws15。HowFalseReligionsAreSometimesCorrectedbytheCivilLaws16。HowtheLawsofReligionCorrecttheInconveniencesofaPoliticalConstitution17。TheSameSubjectContinued18。HowtheLawsofReligionHavetheEffectofCivilLaws19。ThatItIsNotSoMuchtheTruthorFalsityofaDoctrineWhichRendersItUsefulorPernicioustoMeninCivilGovernment，astheUseorAbuseofIt20。TheSameSubjectContinued21。OfMetempsychosis22。ThatItIsDangerousforReligiontoInspireanAversionforThingsinThemselvesIndifferent23。OfFestivals24。OftheLocalLawsofReligion25。TheInconvenienceofTransplantingaReligionfromOneCountrytoAnother26。TheSameSubjectContinuedBookXXV。OfLawsinRelationtotheEstablishmentofReligionanditsExternalPolity1。OfReligiousSentiments2。OftheMotivesofAttachmenttoDifferentReligions3。OfTemples4。OftheMinistersofReligion5。OftheBoundsWhichtheLawsOughttoPrescribetotheRichesoftheClergy6。OfMonasteries7。OftheLuxuryofSuperstition8。OfthePontificate9。OfTolerationinPointofReligion10。TheSameSubjectContinued11。OfChangingaReligion12。OfPenalLaws13。AMostHumbleRemonstrancetotheInquisitorsofSpainandPortugal14。WhytheChristianReligionIsSoOdiousinJapan15。OfthePropagationofReligionBookXXVI。OfLawsinRelationtotheOrderofThingsWhichTheyDetermine1。IdeaofThisBook2。OfLawsDivineandHuman3。OfCivilLawsContrarytotheLawofNature4。TheSameSubjectContinued5。CasesinWhichWeMayJudgebythePrinciplesoftheCivilLaw，inLimitingthePrinciplesoftheLawofNature6。ThattheOrderofSuccessionorInheritanceDependsonthePrinciplesofPoliticalorCivilLaw，andNotonThoseoftheLawofNature7。ThatWeOughtNottoDecidebythePreceptsofReligionWhatBelongsOnlytotheLawofNature8。ThatWeOughtNottoRegulatebythePrinciplesoftheCanonLawThingsWhichShouldBeRegulatedbyThoseoftheCivilLaw9。ThatThingsWhichOughttoBeRegulatedbythePrinciplesofCivilLawCanSeldomBeRegulatedbyThoseofReligion。
　　10。InWhatCaseWeOughttoFollowtheCivilLawWhichPermits，andNottheLawofReligionWhichForbids11。ThatHumanCourtsofJusticeShouldNotBeRegulatedbytheMaximsofThoseTribunalsWhichRelatetotheOtherLife12。TheSameSubjectContinued13。InWhatCases，withRegardtoMarriage，WeOughttoFollowtheLawsofReligion；andinWhatCasesWeShouldFollowtheCivilLaws14。InWhatInstancesMarriagesbetweenRelativesShouldBeRegulatedbytheLawsofNature；andinWhatInstancesbytheCivilLaws15。ThatWeShouldNotRegulatebythePrinciplesofPoliticalLawThoseThingsWhichDependonthePrinciplesofCivilLaw16。ThatWeOughtNottoDecidebytheRulesoftheCivilLaw，WhenItIsPropertoDecidebyThoseofthePoliticalLaw17。TheSameSubjectContinued18。ThatItIsNecessarytoInquireWhethertheLawsWhichSeemContradictoryAreoftheSameClass19。ThatWeShouldNotDecideThoseThingsbytheCivilLawWhichOughttoBeDecidedbyDomesticLaws20。ThatWeOughtNottoDecidebythePrinciplesoftheCivilLawsThoseThingsWhichBelongtotheLawofNations21。ThatWeShouldNotDecidebyPoliticalLawsThingsWhichBelongtotheLawofNations22。TheUnhappyStateoftheIncaAthualpa23。ThatWhen，bySomeCircumstance，thePoliticalLawBecomesDestructivetotheState，WeOughttoDecidebySuchaPoliticalLaw，asWillPreserveIt，WhichSometimesBecomesaLawofNations24。ThattheRegulationsofthePoliceAreofaDifferentClassfromOtherCivilLaws25。ThatWeShouldNotFollowtheGeneralDispositionoftheCivilLawinThingsWhichOughttoBeSubjecttoParticularRulesDrawnfromTheirOwnNatureBookXXVII。
　　1。OftheOriginandRevolutionsoftheRomanLawsonSuccessionsBookXXVIII。OftheOriginandRevolutionsoftheCivilLawsamongtheFrench1。DifferentCharacteroftheLawsoftheSeveralPeopleofGermany2。ThattheLawsoftheBarbariansWereAllPersonal3。CapitalDifferencebetweentheSalicLaws，andThoseoftheVisigothsandBurgundians4。InWhatMannertheRomanLawCametoBeLostintheCountrySubjecttotheFranks，andPreservedinThatSubjecttotheGothsandBurgundians5。TheSameSubjectContinued6。HowtheRomanLawKeptitsGroundintheDemesneoftheLombards7。HowtheRomanLawCametoBeLostinSpain8。AFalseCapitulary9。InWhatMannertheCodesofBarbarianLaws，andtheCapitulariesCametoBeLost10。TheSameSubjectContinued11。OtherCausesoftheDisuseoftheCodesofBarbarianLaws，aswellasoftheRomanLaw，andoftheCapitularies12。OfLocalCustoms。RevolutionoftheLawsofBarbarousNations，aswellasoftheRomanLaw13。DifferencebetweentheSalicLaw，orThatoftheSalianFranks，andThatoftheRipuarianFranks，andotherBarbarousNations14。AnotherDifference15。AReflection16。OftheOrdealorTrialbyBoilingWater，EstablishedbytheSalicLaw17。ParticularNotionsofOurAncestors18。InWhatMannertheCustomofJudicialCombatsGainedGround19。ANewReasonoftheDisuseoftheSalicandRomanLaws，asAlsooftheCapitularies20。OriginofthePointofHonour21。AnewReflectiononthePointofHonouramongtheGermans22。OftheMannersinRelationtoJudicialCombats23。OftheCodeofLawsonJudicialCombats24。RulesEstablishedintheJudicialCombat25。OftheBoundsPrescribedtotheCustomofJudicialCombats26。OntheJudiciaryCombatbetweenOneofthePartiesandOneoftheWitnesses27。OftheJudicialCombatbetweenOneofthePartiesandOneoftheLords’Peers。AppealofFalseJudgment28。OftheAppealofDefaultofJustice29。EpochoftheReignofSt。Louis30。ObservationonAppeals31。TheSameSubjectContinued32。TheSameSubjectContinued33。TheSameSubjectContinued34。InWhatMannertheProceedingsatLawBecameSecret35。OftheCosts36。OfthePublicProsecutor37InWhatMannertheInstitutionsofSt。LouisFellintoOblivion38。TheSameSubjectContinued39。TheSameSubjectContinued40。InWhatMannertheJudiciaryFormsWereBorrowedfromtheDecretals41。FluxandRefluxoftheEcclesiasticandTemporalJurisdiction42。TheRevivaloftheRomanLaw，andtheResultThereof。ChangeofTribunals43。TheSameSubjectContinued44OftheProofbyWitnesses45。OftheCustomsofFranceBookXXIX。OftheMannerofComposingLaws1。OftheSpiritofaLegislator2。TheSameSubjectContinued3。ThattheLawsWhichSeemtoDeviatefromtheViewsoftheLegislatorAreFrequentlyAgreeabletoThem4。OftheLawsContrarytotheViewsoftheLegislator5。TheSameSubjectContinued6。TheLawsWhichAppeartheSameHaveNotAlwaystheSameEffect7。TheSameSubjectContinued。NecessityofComposingLawsinaProperManner8。ThatLawsWhichAppeartheSameWereNotAlwaysMadethroughtheSameMotive9。ThattheGreekandRomanLawsPunishedSuicide，butNotthroughtheSameMotive10。ThatLawsWhichSeemContraryProceedSometimesfromtheSameSpirit11。HowtoCompareTwoDifferentSystemsofLaws12。ThatLawsWhichAppeartheSameAreSometimesReallyDifferent13。ThatWeMustNotSeparateLawsfromtheEndforWhichTheyWereMade：oftheRomanLawsonTheft14。ThatWeMustNotSeparatetheLawsfromtheCircumstancesinWhichTheyWereMade15。ThatSometimesItIsPropertheLawShouldAmendItself16。ThingstoBeObservedintheComposingofLaws17。AbadMethodofGivingLaws18。OftheIdeasofUniformity19。OfLegislatorsBookXXX。TheoryoftheFeudalLawsamongtheFranksintheRelationTheyBeartotheEstablishmentoftheMonarchy1。OfFeudalLaws2。OftheSourceofFeudalLaws3。TheOriginofVassalage4。TheSameSubjectContinued5。OftheConquestsoftheFranks6。OftheGoths，Burgundians，andFranks7。DifferentWaysofDividingtheLand8。TheSameSubjectContinued9。AJustApplicationoftheLawoftheBurgundians，andofThatoftheVisigoths，inRelationtotheDivisionofLands10。OfServitudes11。TheSameSubjectContinued12。ThattheLandsBelongingtotheDivisionoftheBarbariansPaidNoTaxes13。OfTaxesPaidbytheRomansandGauls，intheMonarchyoftheFranks14。OfWhatTheyCalledCensus15。ThatWhatTheyCalledCensusWasRaisedOnlyontheBondmenandNotontheFreemen16。OftheFeudalLordsorVassals17。OftheMilitaryServiceofFreemen18。OftheDoubleService19。OfCompositionsamongtheBarbarousNations20。OfWhatWasAfterwardsCalledtheJurisdictionoftheLords21。OftheTerritorialJurisdictionoftheChurches22。ThattheJurisdictionsWereEstablishedbeforetheEndoftheSecondRace23。GeneralIdeaoftheAbbéDuBos’BookontheEstablishmentoftheFrenchMonarchyinGaul24。TheSameSubjectContinued。ReflectionontheMainPartoftheSystem25。OftheFrenchNobilityBookXXXI。TheoryoftheFeudalLawsamongtheFranks，intheRelationTheyBeartotheRevolutionsoftheirMonarchy1。ChangesintheOfficesandintheFiefs。OftheMayorsofthePalace2。HowtheCivilGovernmentWasReformed3。AuthorityoftheMayorsofthePalace4。OftheGeniusoftheNationinRegardtotheMayors5。InWhatMannertheMayorsObtainedtheCommandoftheArmies6。SecondEpochoftheHumiliationofOurKingsoftheFirstRace7。OftheGreatOfficesandFiefsundertheMayorsofthePalace8。InWhatMannertheAllodialEstatesWereChangedintoFiefs9。HowtheChurchLandsWereConvertedintoFiefs10。RichesoftheClergy11。StateofEuropeattheTimeofCharlesMartel12。EstablishmentoftheTithes13。OftheElectionofBishopsandAbbots14。OftheFiefsofCharlesMartel15。TheSameSubjectContinued16。ConfusionoftheRoyaltyandMayoralty。TheSecondRace17。AParticularCircumstanceintheElectionoftheKingsoftheSecondRace18。Charlemagne19。TheSameSubjectContinued20。LouistheDebonnaire21。TheSameSubjectContinued22。TheSameSubjectContinued23。TheSameSubjectContinued24。ThattheFreemenWereRenderedCapableofHoldingFiefs25。ThePrincipalCauseoftheHumiliationoftheSecondRace。ChangesintheAllodia26。ChangesintheFiefs27。AnotherchangeWhichHappenedintheFiefs28。ChangesWhichHappenedintheGreatOfficesandintheFiefs29。OftheNatureoftheFiefsaftertheReignofCharlestheBald30。TheSameSubjectContinued31。InWhatMannertheEmpireWasTransferredfromtheFamilyofCharlemagne32。InWhatMannertheCrownofFranceWasTransferredtotheHouseofHughCapet33。SomeConsequencesofthePerpetuityofFiefs34。TheSameSubjectContinued
　　PREFACE
　　IFamidsttheinfinitenumberofsubjectscontainedinthisbookthereisanythingwhich，contrarytomyexpectation，maypossiblyoffend，I
　　canatleastassurethepublicthatitwasnotinsertedwithanillintention：forIamnotnaturallyofacaptioustemper。PlatothankedthegodsthathewasborninthesameagewithSocrates：andformypartIgivethankstotheSupremethatIwasbornasubjectofthatgovernmentunderwhichIlive；andthatitisHispleasureIshouldobeythosewhomHehasmademelove。
　　Ibegonefavourofmyreaders，whichIfearwillnotbegrantedme；
　　thisis，thattheywillnotjudgebyafewhours’readingofthelabouroftwentyyears；thattheywillapproveorcondemnthebookentire，andnotafewparticularphrases。Iftheywouldsearchintothedesignoftheauthor，theycandoitinnootherwaysocompletelyasbysearchingintothedesignofthework。