Ihavetothankcordiallythepublicandmycriticsforthereceptiontheyhavegiventhislittlebook。
DealingwithasubjectthatisfarremovedfromtheroundofEnglishdailylife,itofnecessitylacksthecharmthathangsabouttheidealrepresentationoffamiliarthings,anditsreceptionhasthereforebeenthemorekindly。
Awordofexplanationisnecessary。Twostrangersappearonthescene,andsomehavefanciedthatinthesecondtheyhaveagainthefirst,whoreturnsinanewguise。Whythisshouldbewecannottell;unlessthereisafeelingthatamanshouldnotappearuponthescene,andthendisappear,leavingbehindhimnomoresubstantialtracethanamerebook;thatheshouldreturnlateronashusbandorlover,tofillsomemoreimportantpartthanthatofthemerestimulatorofthought。
Humanlifemaybepaintedaccordingtotwomethods。Thereisthestagemethod。Accordingtothateachcharacterisdulymarshalledatfirst,andticketed;weknowwithanimmutablecertaintythatattherightcriseseachonewillreappearandacthispart,and,whenthecurtainfalls,allwillstandbeforeitbowing。Thereisasenseofsatisfactioninthis,andofcompleteness。Butthereisanothermethod——themethodofthelifewealllead。Herenothingcanbeprophesied。Thereisastrangecomingandgoingoffeet。Menappear,actandre—actuponeachother,andpassaway。Whenthecrisiscomesthemanwhowouldfititdoesnotreturn。Whenthecurtainfallsnooneisready。Whenthefootlightsarebrightesttheyareblownout;andwhatthenameoftheplayisnooneknows。Iftheresitsaspectatorwhoknows,hesitssohighthattheplayersinthegaslightcannothearhisbreathing。Lifemaybepaintedaccordingtoeithermethod;
butthemethodsaredifferent。Thecanonsofcriticismthatbearupontheonecutcruellyupontheother。
Ithasbeensuggestedbyakindcriticthathewouldbetterhavelikedthelittlebookifithadbeenahistoryofwildadventure;ofcattledrivenintoinaccessiblekranzesbyBushmen;"ofencounterswithraveninglions,andhair—breadthescapes。"Thiscouldnotbe。SuchworksarebestwritteninPiccadillyorintheStrand:therethegiftsofthecreativeimagination,untrammelledbycontactwithanyfact,mayspreadtheirwings。
But,shouldonesitdowntopaintthescenesamongwhichhehasgrown,hewillfindthatthefactscreepinuponhim。Thosebrilliantphasesandshapeswhichtheimaginationseesinfar—offlandsarenotforhimtoportray。Sadlyhemustsqueezethecolourfromhisbrush,anddipitintothegraypigmentsaroundhim。Hemustpaintwhatliesbeforehim。
R。Iron……
"Wemustseethefirstimageswhichtheexternalworldcastsuponthedarkmirrorofhismind;ormusthearthefirstwordswhichawakenthesleepingpowersofthought,andstandbyhisearliestefforts,ifwewouldunderstandtheprejudices,thehabits,andthepassionsthatwillrulehislife。Theentiremanis,sotospeak,tobefoundinthecradleofthechild。"
AlexisdeTocqueville……
Glossary。
SeveralDutchandColonialwordsoccurringinthiswork,thesubjoinedGlossaryisgiven,explainingtheprincipal。
Allewereld!—Gosh!
Aasvogels—Vultures。
Benauwdheid—Indigestion。
Brakje—Alittlecuroflowdegree。
Bultong—Driedmeat。
Coop—HideandSeek。
Inspan—Toharness。
Kapje—Asun—bonnet。
Karoo—ThewidesandyplainsinsomepartsofSouthAfrica。
Karoo—bushes—Thebushesthattaketheplaceofgrassontheseplains。
Kartel—Thewooden—bedfastenedinanox—wagon。
Kloof—Aravine。
Kopje—Asmallhillock,or"littlehead。"
Kraal—Thespacesurroundedbyastonewallorhedgedwiththornbranches,intowhichsheeporcattlearedrivenatnight。
Mealies—Indiancorn。
Meerkat—Asmallweazel—likeanimal。
Meiboss—Preservedanddriedapricots。
Nachtmaal—TheLord’sSupper。
Oom—Uncle。
Outspan—Tounharness,oraplaceinthefieldwhereoneunharnesses。
Pap—Porridge。
Predikant—Parson。
Riem—Leatherrope。
Sarsarties—Food。
Sleg—Bad。
Sloot—Adrywatercourse。
Spook—Tohaunt,aghost。
Stamp—block—Awoodenblock,hollowedout,inwhichmealiesareplacedtobepoundedbeforebeingcooked。
Stoep—Porch。
TantorTante—Aunt。
Upsitting—InBoercourtshipthemanandgirlaresupposedtosituptogetherthewholenight。
Veld—Opencountry。
Velschoen—Shoesofundressedleather。
Vrijer—Availableman。
Contents。
Chapter1。I。ShadowsFromChild—Life……
TheWatch。
ThefullAfricanmoonpoureddownitslightfromtheblueskyintothewide,lonelyplain。Thedry,sandyearth,withitscoatingofstuntedkaroobushesafewincheshigh,thelowhillsthatskirtedtheplain,themilk—busheswiththeirlongfinger—likeleaves,allweretouchedbyaweirdandanalmostoppressivebeautyastheylayinthewhitelight。
Inonespotonlywasthesolemnmonotonyoftheplainbroken。Nearthecentreasmallsolitarykopjerose。Aloneitlaythere,aheapofroundironstonespiledoneuponanother,asoversomegiant’sgrave。Hereandthereafewtuftsofgrassorsmallsucculentplantshadsprungupamongitsstones,andontheverysummitaclumpofprickly—pearsliftedtheirthornyarms,andreflected,asfrommirrors,themoonlightontheirbroadfleshyleaves。Atthefootofthekopjelaythehomestead。First,thestone—walledsheepkraalsandKafferhuts;beyondthemthedwelling—house——
asquare,red—brickbuildingwiththatchedroof。Evenonitsbareredwalls,andthewoodenladderthatleduptotheloft,themoonlightcastakindofdreamybeauty,andquiteetherealizedthelowbrickwallthatranbeforethehouse,andwhichinclosedabarepatchofsandandtwostragglingsunflowers。Onthezincroofofthegreatopenwagon—house,ontheroofsoftheoutbuildingsthatjuttedfromitsside,themoonlightglintedwithaquitepeculiarbrightness,tillitseemedthateveryribinthemetalwasofburnishedsilver。
Sleepruledeverywhere,andthehomesteadwasnotlessquietthanthesolitaryplain。
Inthefarmhouse,onhergreatwoodenbedstead,TantSannie,theBoer—
woman,rolledheavilyinhersleep。
Shehadgonetobed,asshealwaysdid,inherclothes,andthenightwaswarmandtheroomclose,andshedreamedbaddreams。Notoftheghostsanddevilsthatsohauntedherwakingthoughts;notofhersecondhusbandtheconsumptiveEnglishman,whosegravelayawaybeyondtheostrich—camps,norofherfirst,theyoungBoer;butonlyofthesheep’strottersshehadeatenforsupperthatnight。Shedreamedthatonestuckfastinherthroat,andsherolledherhugeformfromsidetoside,andsnortedhorribly。
Inthenextroom,wherethemaidhadforgottentoclosetheshutter,thewhitemoonlightfellininaflood,andmadeitlightasday。Thereweretwosmallbedsagainstthewall。Inonelayayellow—hairedchild,withalowforeheadandafaceoffreckles;butthelovingmoonlighthiddefectshereaselsewhere,andshowedonlytheinnocentfaceofachildinitsfirstsweetsleep。
Thefigureinthecompanionbedbelongedofrighttothemoonlight,foritwasofquiteelfin—likebeauty。Thechildhaddroppedhercoveronthefloor,andthemoonlightlookedinatthenakedlittlelimbs。Presentlysheopenedhereyesandlookedatthemoonlightthatwasbathingher。
"Em!"shecalledtothesleeperintheotherbed;butreceivednoanswer。
Thenshedrewthecoverfromthefloor,turnedherpillow,andpullingthesheetoverherhead,wenttosleepagain。
Onlyinoneoftheoutbuildingsthatjuttedfromthewagon—housetherewassomeonewhowasnotasleep。
Theroomwasdark;doorandshutterwereclosed;notarayoflightenteredanywhere。TheGermanoverseer,towhomtheroombelonged,laysleepingsoundlyonhisbedinthecorner,hisgreatarmsfolded,andhisbushygreyandblackbeardrisingandfallingonhisbreast。Butoneintheroomwasnotasleep。Twolargeeyeslookedaboutinthedarkness,andtwosmallhandsweresmoothingthepatchworkquilt。Theboy,whosleptonaboxunderthewindow,hadjustawakenedfromhisfirstsleep。Hedrewthequiltuptohischin,sothatlittlepeeredaboveitbutagreatheadofsilkyblackcurlsandthetwoblackeyes。Hestaredaboutinthedarkness。
Nothingwasvisible,noteventheoutlineofoneworm—eatenrafter,norofthedealtable,onwhichlaytheBiblefromwhichhisfatherhadreadbeforetheywenttobed。Noonecouldtellwherethetoolboxwas,andwherethefireplace。Therewassomethingveryimpressivetothechildinthecompletedarkness。
Attheheadofhisfather’sbedhungagreatsilverhuntingwatch。Ittickedloudly。Theboylistenedtoit,andbeganmechanicallytocount。
Tick——tick——one,two,three,four!Helostcountpresently,andonlylistened。Tick——tick——tick——tick!
Itneverwaited;itwentoninexorably;andeverytimeittickedamandied!Heraisedhimselfalittleonhiselbowandlistened。Hewisheditwouldleaveoff。
Howmanytimeshadittickedsincehecametoliedown?Athousandtimes,amilliontimes,perhaps。
Hetriedtocountagain,andsatuptolistenbetter。
"Dying,dying,dying!"saidthewatch;"dying,dying,dying!"
Hehearditdistinctly。Whereweretheygoingto,allthosepeople?
Helaydownquickly,andpulledthecoverupoverhishead:butpresentlythesilkycurlsreappeared。
"Dying,dying,dying!"saidthewatch;"dying,dying,dying!"
Hethoughtofthewordshisfatherhadreadthatevening——"Forwideisthegate,andbroadistheway,thatleadethtodestructionandmanytherebewhichgointhereat。"
"Many,many,many!"saidthewatch。
"Becausestraitisthegate,andnarrowistheway,thatleadethuntolife,andfewtherebethatfindit。"
"Few,few,few!"saidthewatch。
Theboylaywithhiseyeswideopen。Hesawbeforehimalongstreamofpeople,agreatdarkmultitude,thatmovedinonedirection;thentheycametothedarkedgeoftheworldandwentover。Hesawthempassingonbeforehim,andtherewasnothingthatcouldstopthem。Hethoughtofhowthatstreamhadrolledonthroughallthelongagesofthepast——howtheoldGreeksandRomanshadgoneover;thecountlessmillionsofChinaandIndia,theyweregoingovernow。Sincehehadcometobed,howmanyhadgone!
Andthewatchsaid,"Eternity,eternity,eternity!"
"Stopthem!stopthem!"criedthechild。
Andallthewhilethewatchkepttickingon;justlikeGod’swill,thatneverchangesoralters,youmaydowhatyouplease。
Greatbeadsofperspirationstoodontheboy’sforehead。Heclimbedoutofbedandlaywithhisfaceturnedtothemudfloor。
"Oh,God,God!savethem!"hecriedinagony。"Onlysome,onlyafew!
OnlyforeachmomentIamprayinghereone!"Hefoldedhislittlehandsuponhishead。"God!God!savethem!"
Hegrovelledonthefloor。
Oh,thelong,longagesofthepast,inwhichtheyhadgoneover!Oh,thelong,longfuture,inwhichtheywouldpassaway!Oh,God!thelong,long,longeternity,whichhasnoend!
Thechildwept,andcreptclosertotheground……
TheSacrifice。
Thefarmbydaylightwasnotasthefarmbymoonlight。Theplainwasawearyflatoflooseredsand,sparselycoveredbydrykaroobushes,thatcrackedbeneaththetreadliketinder,andshowedtheredeartheverywhere。
Hereandthereamilk—bushlifteditspale—colouredrods,andineverydirectiontheantsandbeetlesranaboutintheblazingsand。Theredwallsofthefarmhouse,thezincroofsoftheoutbuildings,thestonewallsofthekraals,allreflectedthefiercesunlight,tilltheeyeachedandblenched。Notreeorshrubwastobeseenfarornear。Thetwosunflowersthatstoodbeforethedoor,out—staredbythesun,droopedtheirbrazenfacestothesand;andthelittlecicada—likeinsectscriedaloudamongthestonesofthekopje。
TheBoer—woman,seenbydaylight,wasevenlesslovelythanwhen,inbed,sherolledanddreamed。Shesatonachairinthegreatfrontroom,withherfeetonawoodenstove,andwipedherflatfacewiththecornerofherapron,anddrankcoffee,andinCapeDutchsworethatthebelovedweatherwasdamned。Lesslovely,too,bydaylightwasthedeadEnglishman’schild,herlittlestepdaughter,uponwhosefrecklesandlow,wrinkledforeheadthesunlighthadnomercy。
"Lyndall,"thechildsaidtoherlittleorphancousin,whosatwithheronthefloorthreadingbeads,"howisityourbeadsneverfalloffyourneedle?"
"Itry,"saidthelittleonegravely,moisteninghertinyfinger。"Thatiswhy。"
Theoverseer,seenbydaylight,wasahugeGerman,wearingashabbysuit,andwithachildishhabitofrubbinghishandsandnoddinghisheadprodigiouslywhenpleasedatanything。Hestoodoutatthekraalsintheblazingsun,explainingtotwoKafferboystheapproachingendoftheworld。Theboys,astheycutthecakesofdung,winkedateachother,andworkedasslowlyastheypossiblycould;buttheGermanneversawit。
Away,beyondthekopje,Waldohissonherdedtheewesandlambs——asmallanddustyherd——powderedalloverfromheadtofootwithredsand,wearingaraggedcoatandshoesofundressedleather,throughwhoseholesthetoeslookedout。Hishatwastoolarge,andhadsunkdowntohiseyes,concealingcompletelythesilkyblackcurls。Itwasacurioussmallfigure。Hisflockgavehimlittletrouble。Itwastoohotforthemtomovefar;theygatheredroundeverylittlemilk—bush,asthoughtheyhopedtofindshade,andstoodtheremotionlessinclumps。Hehimselfcreptunderashelvingrockthatlayatthefootofthekopje,stretchedhimselfonhisstomach,andwavedhisdilapidatedlittleshoesintheair。
Soon,fromthebluebagwherehekepthisdinner,heproducedafragmentofslate,anarithmetic,andapencil。Proceedingtoputdownasumwithsolemnandearnestdemeanour,hebegantoadditupaloud:"Sixandtwoiseight——andfouristwelve——andtwoisfourteen——andfouriseighteen。"
Herehepaused。"Andfouriseighteen——and——four——is——eighteen。"Thelastwasverymuchdrawled。Slowlythepencilslippedfromhisfingers,andtheslatefolloweditintothesand。Forawhilehelaymotionless,thenbeganmutteringtohimself,foldedhislittlearms,laidhisheaddownuponthem,andmighthavebeenasleep,butforthemutteringsoundthatfromtimetotimeproceededfromhim。Acuriousoldewecametosniffathim;butitwaslongbeforeheraisedhishead。Whenhedid,helookedatthefar—offhillswithhisheavyeyes。
"Yeshallreceive——yeshallreceive——shall,shall,shall,"hemuttered。
Hesatupthen。Slowlythedulnessandheavinessmeltedfromhisface;itbecameradiant。Middayhadcomenow,andthesun’srayswerepoureddownvertically;theearththrobbedbeforetheeye。
Theboystoodupquickly,andclearedasmallspacefromthebusheswhichcoveredit。Lookingcarefully,hefoundtwelvesmallstonesofsomewhatthesamesize;kneelingdown,hearrangedthemcarefullyontheclearedspaceinasquarepile,inshapelikeanaltar。Thenhewalkedtothebagwherehisdinnerwaskept;initwasamuttonchopandalargesliceofbrownbread。Theboytookthemoutandturnedthebreadoverinhishand,deeplyconsideringit。Finallyhethrewitawayandwalkedtothealtarwiththemeat,andlaiditdownonthestones。Closebyintheredsandhekneltdown。Sure,neversincethebeginningoftheworldwastheresoraggedandsosmallapriest。Hetookoffhisgreathatandplaceditsolemnlyontheground,thenclosedhiseyesandfoldedhishands。Heprayedaloud:
"Oh,God,myFather,IhavemadeTheeasacrifice。Ihaveonlytwopence,soIcannotbuyalamb。Ifthelambsweremine,IwouldgiveTheeone;butnowIhaveonlythismeat;itismydinnermeat。Please,myFather,sendfiredownfromheaventoburnit。Thouhastsaid,Whosoevershallsayuntothismountain,Bethoucastintothesea,nothingdoubting,itshallbedone。IaskforthesakeofJesusChrist。Amen。"
Hekneltdownwithhisfaceupontheground,andhefoldedhishandsuponhiscurls。Thefiercesunpoureddownitsheatuponhisheadanduponhisaltar。Whenhelookedupheknewwhatheshouldsee——thegloryofGod!
Forfearhisveryheartstoodstill,hisbreathcameheavily;hewashalfsuffocated。Hedarednotlookup。Thenatlastheraisedhimself。Abovehimwasthequietbluesky,abouthimtheredearth;thereweretheclumpsofsilentewesandhisaltar——thatwasall。
Helookedup——nothingbroketheintensestillnessoftheblueoverhead。Helookedroundinastonishment,thenhebowedagain,andthistimelongerthanbefore。
Whenheraisedhimselfthesecondtimeallwasunaltered。Onlythesunhadmeltedthefatofthelittlemuttonchop,anditrandownuponthestones。
Then,thethirdtimehebowedhimself。Whenatlasthelookedup,someantshadcometothemeatonthealtar。Hestoodupanddrovethemaway。
Thenheputhishatonhishotcurls,andsatintheshade。Heclaspedhishandsabouthisknees。Hesattowatchwhatwouldcometopass。ThegloryoftheLordGodAlmighty!Heknewheshouldseeit。
"MydearGodistryingme,"hesaid;andhesattherethroughthefierceheatoftheafternoon。Stillhewatchedandwaitedwhenthesunbegantoslope,andwhenitnearedthehorizonandthesheepbegantocastlongshadowsacrossthekaroo,hestillsatthere。Hehopedwhenthefirstraystouchedthehillstillthesundippedbehindthemandwasgone。Thenhecalledhisewestogether,andbrokedownthealtar,andthrewthemeatfar,farawayintothefield。
Hewalkedhomebehindhisflock。Hisheartwasheavy。Hereasonedso:
"Godcannotlie。Ihadfaith。Nofirecame。IamlikeCain——IamnotHis。Hewillnothearmyprayer。Godhatesme。"
Theboy’sheartwasheavy。Whenhereachedthekraalgatethetwogirlsmethim。
"Come,"saidtheyellow—hairedEm,"letusplaycoop。"Thereisstilltimebeforeitgetsquitedark。You,Waldo,goandhideonthekopje;LyndallandIwillshuteyeshere,andwewillnotlook。"
Thegirlshidtheirfacesinthestonewallofthesheep—kraal,andtheboyclamberedhalfwayupthekopje。Hecroucheddownbetweentwostonesandgavethecall。Justthenthemilk—herdcamewalkingoutofthecow—kraalwithtwopails。Hewasanill—lookingKaffer。
"Ah!"thoughttheboy,"perhapshewilldietonight,andgotohell!I
mustprayforhim,Imustpray!"
Thenhethought——"WhereamIgoingto?"andheprayeddesperately。
"Ah!thisisnotrightatall,"littleEmsaid,peepingbetweenthestones,andfindinghiminaverycuriousposture。"WhatareyoudoingWaldo?Itisnottheplay,youknow。Youshouldrunoutwhenwecometothewhitestone。Ah,youdonotplaynicely。"
"I——Iwillplaynicelynow,"saidtheboy,comingoutandstandingsheepishlybeforethem;"I——Ionlyforgot;Iwillplaynow。"
"Hehasbeentosleep,"saidfreckledEm。
"No,"saidbeautifullittleLyndall,lookingcuriouslyathim:"hehasbeencrying。"
Shenevermadeamistake……
TheConfession。
Onenight,twoyearsafter,theboysataloneonthekopje。Hehadcreptsoftlyfromhisfather’sroomandcomethere。Heoftendid,because,whenheprayedorcriedaloud,hisfathermightawakeandhearhim;andnoneknewhisgreatsorrow,andnoneknewhisgrief,buthehimself,andheburiedthemdeepinhisheart。
Heturnedupthebrimofhisgreathatandlookedatthemoon,butmostattheleavesofthepricklypearthatgrewjustbeforehim。Theyglinted,andglinted,andglinted,justlikehisownheart——cold,sohard,andverywicked。Hisphysicalhearthadpainalso;itseemedfulloflittlebitsofglass,thathurt。Hehadsatthereforhalfanhour,andhedarednotgobacktotheclosehouse。
Hefelthorriblylonely。Therewasnotonethingsowickedasheinalltheworld,andheknewit。Hefoldedhisarmsandbegantocry——notaloud;
hesobbedwithoutmakinganysound,andhistearsleftscorchedmarkswheretheyfell。Hecouldnotpray;hehadprayednightanddayforsomanymonths;andtonighthecouldnotpray。Whenheleftoffcrying,heheldhisachingheadwithhisbrownhands。Ifonemighthavegoneuptohimandtouchedhimkindly;poor,uglylittlething!Perhapshisheartwasalmostbroken。
Withhisswolleneyeshesatthereonaflatstoneattheverytopofthekopje;andthetree,witheveryoneofitswickedleaves,blinked,andblinked,andblinkedathim。Presentlyhebegantocryagain,andthenstoppedhiscryingtolookatit。Hewasquietforalongwhile,thenhekneltupslowlyandbentforward。Therewasasecrethehadcarriedinhisheartforayear。Hehadnotdaredtolookatit;hehadnotwhisperedittohimself,butforayearhehadcarriedit。"IhateGod!"hesaid。Thewindtookthewordsandranawaywiththem,amongthestones,andthroughtheleavesofthepricklypear。Hethoughtitdiedawayhalfdownthekopje。Hehadtolditnow!
"IloveJesusChrist,butIhateGod。"
Thewindcarriedawaythatsoundasithaddonethefirst。Thenhegotupandbuttonedhisoldcoatabouthim。Heknewhewascertainlylostnow;hedidnotcare。Ifhalftheworldweretobelost,whynothetoo?Hewouldnotprayformercyanymore。Betterso——bettertoknowcertainly。Itwasendednow。Betterso。
Hebeganscramblingdownthesidesofthekopjetogohome。
Betterso!Butoh,theloneliness,theagonizedpain!forthatnight,andfornightsonnightstocome!Theanguishthatsleepsalldayontheheartlikeaheavyworm,andwakesupatnighttofeed!
TherearesomeofuswhoinafteryearssaytoFate,"Nowdealusyourhardestblow,giveuswhatyouwill;butletusneveragainsufferaswesufferedwhenwewerechildren。"
Thebarbinthearrowofchildhood’ssufferingisthis:itsintenseloneliness,itsintenseagony。