"Eighteen,sir,lastCandlemas,"saidthefreckledmaid。
  "Areyourparentsalive?"
  "Mymotheris,sir,butmyfatherisdead。"
  "Whatwasyourfather?"
  "HewasanIrishman,sir!andbootstothisinn。"
  "IsyourmotherIrish?"
  "No,sir,sheisofthisplace;myfathermarriedhershortlyafterhecamehere。"
  "Ofwhatreligionareyou?"
  "Church,sir,Church。"
  "WasyourfatheroftheChurch?"
  "Notalways,sir;hewasoncewhatiscalledaCatholic。HeturnedtotheChurchafterhecamehere。"
  "A’n’tthereagreatmanyMethodistsinBala?"
  "Plenty,sir,plenty。"
  "HowcameyourfathernottogoovertotheMethodistsinsteadoftheChurch?"
  "’Causehedidn’tlikethem,sir;heusedtosaytheywereatrumpery,cheatingset;thattheywouldn’tswear,butwouldliethroughathree—inchboard。"
  "IsupposeyourmotherisaChurch—woman?"
  "Sheisnow,sir;butbeforesheknewmyfathershewasaMethodist。"
  "Ofwhatreligionisthemasterofthehouse?"
  "Church,sir,Church;soisallthefamily。"
  "Whoistheclergymanoftheplace?"
  "MrPugh,sir!"
  "Isheagoodpreacher?"
  "Capital,sir!andsoiseachofhiscurates;heandtheyareconvertingtheMethodistsleftandright。"
  "Ishouldliketohearhim。"
  "Well,sir!thatyoucando。Mymaster,whoisgoingtochurchpresently,willbehappytoaccommodateyouinhispew。"
  Iwenttochurchwiththelandlord,atallgentlemanlymanofthenameofJones—OhthateternalnameofJones!Rainwasfallingfast,andweweregladtoholdupourumbrellas。WedidnotgotothechurchatBala,atwhichtherewasnoservicethatmorning,buttothatofalittlevillagecloseby,onthesideofthelake,thelivingofwhichisincorporatedwiththatofBala。Thechurchstandslowdownbythelakeatthebottomofalittlenook。ItsnamewhichisLlanuwchLlyn,isdescriptiveofitsposition,signifyingtheChurchabovetheLake。Itisalong,low,ancientedifice,standingnorth—eastbysouth—west。Thevillageisjustaboveitonarisingground,behindwhichareloftyhillspleasantlydottedwithgroves,trees,andhouses。Theinterioroftheedificehasasomewhatdilapidatedappearance。TheservicewasinWelsh。Theclergymanwasaboutfortyyearsofage,andhadahighly—intelligentlook。Hisvoicewasremarkablyclearanddistinct。Hepreachedanexcellentpracticalsermon,text,14thchapter,22ndverseofLuke,aboutsendingoutservantstoinvitepeopletothesupper。Afterthesermontherewasagatheringforthepoor。
  AsIreturnedtotheinnIhadagooddealofconversationwiththelandlordonreligioussubjects。HetoldmethattheChurchofEngland,whichforalongtimehadbeenadown—troddenChurchinWales,hadoflatebeguntoraiseitshead,andchieflyowingtothezealandactivityofitspresentministers;thattheformerministersoftheChurchweregoodmen,buthadnotenergyenoughtosuitthetimesinwhichtheylived;thatthepresentministersfoughttheMethodistpreacherswiththeirownweapons,namely,extemporarypreaching,andbeatthem,winningshoalsfromtheircongregations。HeseemedtothinkthatthetimewasnotfardistantwhentheAnglicanChurchwouldbethepopularaswellastheestablishedChurchofWales。
  Findingmyselfratherdullintheinn,Iwentoutagain,notwithstandingthatitrained。IascendedthetomanormoundwhichIhadvisitedonaformeroccasion。Nothingcouldbemoredesolateanddrearythanthescenearound。Thewoodswerestrippedoftheirverdureandthehillswerehalfshroudedinmist。Howunlikewasthisscenetothesmiling,gloriousprospectwhichhadgreetedmyeyesafewmonthsbefore。Theraincomingdownwithredoubledviolence,Iwassoongladtodescendandregaintheinn。
  ShortlybeforedinnerIwasvisitedbythelandlady,afinetallwomanofaboutfifty,withconsiderableremainsofbeautyinhercountenance。ShecametoaskmeifIwascomfortable。ItoldherthatitwasmyownfaultifIwasnot。Weweresooninveryfriendlydiscourse。Iaskedherhermaidenname。
  "Owen,"saidshe,laughing,"which,aftermypresentnameofJones,isthemostcommonnameinWales。"
  "Theywerebothoneandthesameoriginally,"saidI,"OwenandJonesbothmeanJohn。"
  ShetoowasastaunchmemberoftheChurchofEngland,whichshesaidwastheonlytrueChurch。Shespokeintermsofhighrespectandadmirationofherminister,andsaidthatanewchurchwasbeingbuilt,theoldonenotbeinglargeenoughtoaccommodatethenumberswhothrongedtohearhim。
  Ihadanoblegoosefordinner,towhichIdidamplejustice。
  Aboutfouro’clock,theweatherhavingclearedup,Itookastroll。
  Itwasabeautifulevening,thoughraincloudsstillhoveredabout。
  IwanderedtothenorthernendofLlynTegid,whichIhadpassedintheprecedingevening。Thewindwasblowingfromthesouth,andtinywaveswerebeatingagainsttheshore,whichconsistedofsmallbrownpebbles。Thelakehascertainlynotitsname,whichsignifiesLakeofBeauty,fornothing。Itisabeautifulsheetofwater,andbeautifullysituated。Itisoblongandaboutsixmilesinlength。Onallsides,excepttothenorth,itisboundedbyhills。Thoseatthesouthernendareverylofty,thetallestofwhichisArran,whichliftsitsheadtothecloudslikeahugeloaf。AsIwanderedonthestrandIthoughtofacertainBritishprinceandpoet,whointheveryoldtimesoughtarefugeinthevicinityofthelakefromtherageoftheSaxons。HisnamewasLlewarchHen,ofwhomIwillnowsayafewwords。
  LlewarchHen,orLlewarchtheAged,wasbornaboutthecommencementofthesixthanddiedaboutthemiddleoftheseventhcentury,havingattainedtotheprodigiousageofonehundredandfortyorfiftyyears,whichisperhapsthelotofaboutfortyindividualsinthecourseofamillennium。Ifhewasremarkableforhisyearshewasnolesssoforthenumberofhismisfortunes。HewasoneoftheprincesoftheCumbrianBritons;butCumbriawasinvadedbytheSaxons,andasceneofhorridwarensued。Llewarchandhissons,ofwhomhehadtwenty—four,putthemselvesattheheadoftheirforces,andinconjunctionwiththeotherCumbrianprincesmadeabravebutfruitlessoppositiontotheinvaders。Mostofhissonswereslain,andhehimselfwiththeremaindersoughtshelterinPowys,inthehallofCynddylan,itsprince。ButtheSaxonbillsandbowsfoundtheirwaytoPowystoo。Cynddylanwasslain,andwithhimthelastofthesonsofLlewarch,who,reftofhisprotector,retiredtoahutbythesideofthelakeofBala,wherehelivedthelifeofarecluse,andcomposedelegiesonhissonsandslaughteredfriends,andonhisoldage,allofwhichaboundwithsomuchsimplicityandpathosthattheheartofhimmustbehardindeedwhocanreadthemunmoved。Whilstaprincehewasreveredforhiswisdomandequity,andheissaidinoneofthehistoricaltriadstohavebeenoneofthethreeconsultingwarriorsofArthur。
  IntheeveningIattendedserviceintheoldchurchatBala。Theinterioroftheedificewasremarkablyplain;noornamentofanykindwasdistinguishable;thecongregationwasoverflowing,amongstwhomIobservedtheinnkeeperandhiswife,thelittlefreckledmaidandtheboots。TheentireservicewasinWelsh。NexttothepewinwhichIsatwasonefilledwithyoungsingingwomen,allofwhomseemedtohavevoicesofwonderfulpower。Theprayerswerereadbyastrappingyoungcurateatleastsixfeethigh。Thesermonwaspreachedbytherector,andwasacontinuationoftheonewhichIhadheardhimpreachinthemorning。Itwasaverycomfortingdiscourse,asthepreacherclearlyprovedthateverysinnerwillbepardonedwhocomestoJesus。Iwasparticularlystruckwithonepart。ThepreachersaidthatJesus’armsbeingstretchedoutuponthecrosswasemblematicofHissurprisingloveandHiswillingnesstoreceiveanybody。TheserviceconcludedwiththenobleanthemTeyrnasaJesuMawr,"MayMightyJesusreign!"
  TheserviceoverIreturnedtotheparlouroftheinn。ThereIsatforalong—time,loneandsolitary,staringatthefireinthegrate。Iwastheonlyguestinthehouse;agreatsilenceprevailedbothwithinandwithout;sometimesfiveminuteselapsedwithoutmyhearingasound,andthen,perhaps,thesilencewouldbebrokenbyafootstepatadistanceinthestreet。Atlength,findingmyselfyawning,Ideterminedtogotobed。ThefreckledmaidasshelightedmetomyroominquiredhowIlikedthesermon。
  "Verymuch,"saidI。"Ah,"saidshe,"didInottellyouthatMrPughwasacapitalpreacher?"ShethenaskedmehowIlikedthesingingofthegalswhosatinthenextpewtomine。ItoldherthatIlikeditexceedingly。"Ah,"saidshe,"themgalshavethebestvoicesinBala。TheywereonceMethodygals,andsanginthechapels,butwereconverted,andarenowasgoodChurchasmyself。
  Themgalshavebeenthecauseofagreatmanyconvarsions,foralltheyoungfellowsoftheiracquaintanceamongsttheMethodists—"
  "Followthemtochurch,"saidI,"andintimebecomeconverted。
  That’sathingofcourse。IftheChurchgetsthegirlssheisquitesureofthefellows。"
  CHAPTERLXXIV
  ProceedonJourney—TheLadandDog—OldBala—ThePass—
  ExtensiveView—TheTwoMen—TheTapNyth—TheMeetingoftheWaters—TheWildValley—DinasMawddwy。
  THEMondaymorningwasgloomyandmisty,butitdidnotrain,acircumstancewhichgavemenolittlepleasure,asIintendedtocontinuemyjourneywithoutdelay。AfterbreakfastIbadefarewelltomykindhost,andalsotothefreckledmaid,anddeparted,mysatchelo’ermyshoulderandmyumbrellainmyhand。
  IhadconsultedthelandlordonthepreviousdayastowhereIhadbestmakemynexthalt,andhadbeenadvisedbyhimtostopatMallwyd。HesaidthatifIfelttiredIcouldputupatDinasMawddwy,abouttwomilesonthissideofMallwyd,butthatifI
  werenothewouldadvisemetogoon,asIshouldfindverypooraccommodationatDinas。Onmyinquiringastothenatureoftheroad,hetoldmethatthefirstpartofitwastolerablygood,lyingalongtheeasternsideofthelake,butthatthegreaterpartofitwasveryrough,overhillsandmountains,belongingtothegreatchainofArran,whichconstituteduponthewholethewildestpartofallWales。
  PassingbythenorthernendofthelakeIturnedtothesouth,andproceededalongaroadalittlewayabovethesideofthelake。
  Thedayhadnowtoacertainextentclearedup,andthelakewasoccasionallygildedbybeamsofbrightsunshine。AfterwalkingalittlewayIovertookaladdressedinawhitegreatcoatandattendedbyatolerablylargeblackdog。IaddressedhiminEnglish,butfindingthathedidnotunderstandmeIbegantotalktohiminWelsh。
  "That’safinedog,"saidI。
  LAD。—Veryfine,sir,andagooddog;thoughyounghehasbeenknowntokillrats。
  MYSELF。—Whatishisname?
  LAD。—HisnameisToby,sir。
  MYSELF。—Andwhatisyourname?
  LAD。—JohnJones,sir。
  MYSELF。—Andwhatisyourfather’s?
  LAD。—WaladrJones,sir。
  MYSELF。—IsWaladrthesameasCadwaladr?
  LAD。—Intruth,sir,itis。
  MYSELF。—Thatisafinename。
  LAD。—Itis,sir;Ihaveheardmyfathersaythatitwasthenameofaking。
  MYSELF。—Whatisyourfather?
  LAD。—Afarmer,sir。
  MYSELF。—Doeshefarmhisownland?
  LAD。—Hedoesnot,sir;heistenanttoMrPriceofHiwlas。
  MYSELF。—DoyoulivefarfromBala?
  LAD。—Notveryfar,sir。
  MYSELF。—Areyougoinghomenow?
  LAD。—Iamnot,sir;ourhomeisontheothersideofBala。Iamgoingtoseearelationuptheroad。
  MYSELF。—Balaisaniceplace。
  LAD。—Itis,sir;butnotsofineasoldBala。
  MYSELF。—Ineverheardofsuchaplace。Whereisit?
  LAD。—Underthelake,sir。
  MYSELF。—Whatdoyoumean?
  LAD。—Itstoodintheoldtimewherethelakenowis,andafinecityitwas,fulloffinehouses,towers,andcastles,butwithneitherchurchnorchapel,forthepeopleneitherknewGodnorcaredforHim,andthoughtofnothingbutsinginganddancingandotherwickedthings。SoGodwasangrywiththem,andonenight,whentheywereallbusyatsinginganddancingandthelike,Godgavetheword,andthecitysankdownintoUnknown,andthelakeboiledupwhereitoncestood。
  MYSELF。—Thatwasalongtimeago。
  LAD。—Intruth,sir,itwas。
  MYSELF。—BeforethedaysofKingCadwaladr。
  LAD。—Idaresayitwas,sir。
  Iwalkedfast,buttheladwasashrewdwalker,andthoughencumberedwithhisgreatcoatcontrivedtokeeptolerablyupwithme。Theroadwentoverhillanddale,butuponthewholemoreupwardthandownward。Afterproceedingaboutanhourandahalfweleftthelake,tothesouthernextremityofwhichwehadnearlycome,somewhatbehind,andboreawaytothesouth—east,graduallyascending。Atlengththelad,pointingtoasmallfarm—houseonthesideofahill,toldmehewasboundthither,andpresentlybiddingmefarewell,turnedasideupafootpathwhichledtowardsit。
  Aboutaminuteafterwardsasmalldelicatefurredcreaturewithawhitemarkrounditsneckandwithalittletailtrailingonthegroundranswiftlyacrosstheroad。Itwasaweaselorsomethingofthatgenus;onobservingitIwasgladthattheladandthedogweregone,asbetweenthemtheywouldprobablyhavekilledit。I
  hatetoseepoorwildanimalspersecutedandmurdered,losemyappetitefordinnerathearingthescreamsofaharepursuedbygreyhounds,andamsillyenoughtofeeldisgustandhorroratthesquealsofaratinthefangsofaterrier,whichoneofthesportingtribeoncetoldmewerethesweetestsoundsin"natur。"
  Icrossedabridgeoveradeepgulleywhichdischargeditswatersintoariverinavalleyontheright。Arranroseingreatmajestyonthefarthersideofthisvale,itsheadpartlyshroudedinmist。
  Thedaynowbecameconsiderablyovercast。IwanderedonovermuchroughgroundtillIcametoacollectionofhousesatthebottomofapassleadingupasteepmountain。SeeingthedoorofoneofthehousesopenIpeepedin,andawomanwhowassittingknittingintheinteriorroseandcameouttome。Iaskedthenameoftheplace。ThenamewhichshetoldmesoundedsomethinglikeTyCapelSaer—theHouseoftheChapeloftheCarpenter。Iinquiredthenameoftheriverinthevalley。Cynllwyd,hoary—headed,sheseemedtosay;buthere,aswellaswithrespecttoherfirstanswer,Ispeakundercorrection,forherWelshwaswhatmyoldfriends,theSpaniards,wouldcallmuycerrado,thatis,closeorindistinct。SheaskedmeifIwasgoingupthebwlch。ItoldherIwas。
  "RatheryouthanI,"saidshe,lookinguptotheheavens,whichhadassumedaverydismal,nottosayawful,appearance。
  PresentlyIbegantoascendthepassorbwlch,agreenhillonmyrightinterceptingtheviewofArran,anotherveryloftyhillonmyleftwithwoodtowardsthesummit。ComingtoalittlecottagewhichstoodontheleftIwenttothedoorandknocked。Asmilingyoungwomanopenedit,ofwhomIaskedthenameofthehouse。
  "TyNant—theHouseoftheDingle,"shereplied。
  "Doyoulivealone?"saidI。
  "No;motherliveshere。"
  "AnySaesneg?"
  "No,"saidshewithasmile,"S’snegofnousehere。"
  Herfacelookedthepictureofkindness。IwasnowindeedinWalesamongsttherealWelsh。Iwentonsomeway。Suddenlytherewasamoaningsound,andraincamedownintorrents。SeeingadesertedcottageonmyleftIwentin。Therewasfodderinit,anditappearedtoservepartlyasabarn,partlyasacow—house。Therainpouredupontheroof,andIwasgladIhadfoundshelter。
  Closebehindthisplaceasmallbrookprecipitateditselfdownrocksinfoursuccessivefalls。
  TherainhavingceasedIproceeded,andafteraconsiderabletimereachedthetopofthepass。FromthenceIhadaviewofthevalleyandlakeofBala,thelakelookinglikeanimmensesheetofsteel。Aroundhill,however,somewhatinterceptedtheviewofthelatter。Thesceneinmyimmediateneighbourhoodwasverydesolate;
  mooryhillockswereallaboutmeofawretchedrussetcolour;onmyleft,ontheverycrestofthehillupwhichIhadsolongbeentoiling,stoodablackpyramidofturf,apoleonthetopofit。
  Theroadnowworenearlyduewestdownasteepdescent。Arranwasslightlytothenorthofme。I,however,soonlostsightofit,asIwentdownthefarthersideofthehill,whichliesoveragainstittothesouth—east。Thesun,nowdescending,begantoshineout。
  ThepassdownwhichIwasnowgoingwasyetwilderthantheoneupwhichIhadlatelycome。Closeonmyrightwasthesteephill’ssideoutofwhichtheroadorpathhadbeencut,whichwashereandthereoverhungbycragsofwondrousforms;onmyleftwasaverydeepglen,beyondwhichwasablack,precipitous,rockywall,fromachasmnearthetopofwhichtumbledwitharushingsoundaslenderbrook,seeminglythecommencementofamountainstream,whichhurriedintoavalleyfarbelowtowardsthewest。WhennearlyatthebottomofthedescentIstoodstilltolookaroundme。Grandandwildwasthescenery。Onmyleftwerenoblegreenhills,thetopsofwhichwerebeautifullygildedbytheraysofthesettingsun。Onmyrightablack,gloomy,narrowvalleyorglenshoweditself;twoenormouscraggyhillsofimmensealtitude,onetothewestandtheothertotheeastoftheentrance;thattotheeastterminatinginapeak。Thebackgroundtothenorthwasawallofrocksformingasemicircle,somethinglikeabentbowwiththeheaddownward;behindthisbow,justinthemiddle,rosetheblackloafofArran。Atorrenttumbledfromthelowerpartofthesemicircle,andafterrunningforsomedistancetothesouthturnedtothewest,thewayIwasgoing。
  ObservingahousealittlewaywithinthegloomyvaleIwenttowardsit,inthehopeoffindingsomebodyinitwhocouldgivemeinformationrespectingthiswildlocality。AsIdrewnearthedoortwotallmencameforth,oneaboutsixty,andtheotherabouthalfthatage。Theelderhadasharp,keenlook;theyoungeralumpyandastupidone。Theyweredressedlikefarmers。OnmysalutingtheminEnglishtheelderreturnedmysalutationinthattongue,butinratheragrufftone。Theyoungerturnedawayhisheadandsaidnothing。
  "Whatisthenameofthishouse?"saidI,pointingtothebuilding。
  "Thenameofit,"saidtheoldman,"isTyMawr。"
  "Doyouliveinit?"saidI。
  "Yes,Iliveinit。"
  "Whatwaterfallisthat?"saidI,pointingtothetorrenttumblingdownthecragatthefartherendofthegloomyvale。
  "ThefountainoftheRoyalDyfi。"
  "WhydoyoucalltheDyfyroyal?"saidI。
  "Becauseitisthekingoftheriversintheseparts。"
  "Doesthefountaincomeoutofarock?"
  "Itdoesnot;itcomesoutofalake,allyn。"
  "Whereisthellyn?"
  "OverthatcragatthefootofAranVawr。"
  "Isitalargelake?"
  "Itisnot;itissmall。"
  "Deep?"
  "Very。"
  "Strangethingsinit?"
  "Ibelievetherearestrangethingsinit。"HisEnglishnowbecamebroken。
  "Crocodiles?"
  "Idonotknowwhatcracadailesbe。"
  "Efync?"
  "Ah!No,Idonottinktherebeefyncdere。HuGadarnindeoldtimekilldeefyncdereandinalldelakesinWales。Hedrawthemoutofthewaterwithhisychainbanoghishumptyoxen,andwhenhegetdemoutheburndeirbodiesondefire,hegoodmanfordat。"
  "Whatdoyoucallthisallt?"saidI,lookinguptothehighpinnacledhillonmyright。
  "IcallthatTapNythyrEryri。"
  "Isnotthatthetopnestoftheeagles?"
  "Ibelieveitis。Ha!IseeyouunderstandWelsh。"
  "Alittle,"saidI。"Arethereeaglestherenow?"
  "No,noeaglenow。"
  "Gonelikeavanc?"
  "Yes,gonelikeavanc,butnotsolong。MyfatherseeeagleonTapNyth,butmyfatherneverseeavancindellyn。"
  "HowfartoDinas?"
  "Aboutthreemile。"
  "Anythievesabout?"
  "No,nothieveshere,butwhatcomefromEngland,"andhelookedatmewithastrange,grimsmile。
  "Whatisbecomeofthered—hairedrobbersofMawddwy?"
  "Ah,"saidtheoldman,staringatme,"IseeyouareaCumro。Thered—hairedthievesofMawddwy!Iseeyouarefromtheseparts。"
  "What’sbecomeofthem?"
  "Oh,dead,hung。Livedlongtimeago;longbeforeeagleleftTapNyth。"
  Hespoketrue。Thered—hairedbandittiofMawddwywereexterminatedlongbeforetheconclusionofthesixteenthcentury,afterhavinglongbeentheterrornotonlyofthesewildregionsbutofthegreaterpartofNorthWales。Theywerecalledthered—
  hairedbandittibecausecertainleadingindividualsamongstthemhadredfoxyhair。
  "Isthatyoungmanyourson?"saidI,afteralittlepause。
  "Yes,hemyson。"
  "HasheanyEnglish?"
  "No,henoEnglish,butheplentyofWelsh—thatisifheseereason。"
  IspoketotheyoungmaninWelsh,askinghimifhehadeverbeenuptotheTapNyth,buthemadenoanswer。
  "Henocareforyourquestion,"saidtheoldman;"askhimpriceofpig。"Iaskedtheyoungfellowthepriceofhogs,whereuponhisfacebrightenedup,andhenotonlyansweredmyquestion,buttoldmethathehadfathogtosell。"Ha,ha,"saidtheoldman;"heplentyofWelshnow,forheseereason。TootherquestionhenoWelshatall,nomorethanEnglish,forheseenoreason。WhatbusinessheonTapNythwitheagle?Hisbusinessdownbelowinstywithpig。Ah,helooklump,buthenofool;knowmoreaboutpigthanyouorI,oranyone’twixthereandMahuncleth。"
  HenowaskedmewhereIcamefrom,andonmytellinghimfromBala,hisheartappearedtowarmtowardsme,andsayingthatImustbetired,heaskedmetostepinanddrinkbuttermilk,butIdeclinedhisofferwiththanks,andbiddingthetwoadieu,returnedtotheroad。
  Ihurriedalongandsoonreachedavalleywhichaboundedwithtreesandgrass;Icrossedabridgeoverabrook,notwhattheoldmanhadcalledtheDyfi,butthestreamwhosesourceIhadseenhighupthebwlch,andpresentlycametoaplacewherethetwowatersjoined。Justbelowtheconfluenceonafallentreewasseatedamandecentlydressed;hiseyeswerefixedontherushingstream。I
  stoppedandspoketohim。
  HehadnoEnglish,butIfoundhimaverysensibleman。ItalkedtohimaboutthesourceoftheDyfi。Hesaiditwasadisputedpointwhichwasthesource。HehimselfwasinclinedtobelievethatitwasthePistyllupthebwlch。Iaskedhimofwhatreligionhewas。HesaidhewasoftheChurchofEngland,whichwastheChurchofhisfatherandhisgrandfather,andwhichhebelievedtobetheonlytrueChurch。Iinquiredifitflourished。Hesaiditdid,butthatitwasdreadfullypersecutedbyallclassesofdissenters,who,thoughtheywerecontinuallyquarrellingwithoneanother,agreedinonething,namely,topersecutetheChurch。I