Ishouldbewrong,eventhoughmythemeisthebrighterside,toignorethecrossandminimizethecostOnlyitgivestothecrossamoredefinitemeaning,andararervalue,toconnectitthusdirectlyandcasuallywiththegrowthoftheinnerlifeOurplatitudesonthe"benefitsofaffliction"areusuallyaboutasvagueasourtheoriesofChristianExperience"Somehow"webelieveafflictiondoesusgoodButitisnotaquestionof"Somehow。"
Theresultisdefinite,calculable,necessaryItisunderthestrictestlawofcauseandeffectThefirsteffectoflosingone'sfortune,forinstance,ishumiliation;andtheeffectofhumiliation,aswehavejustseen,istomakeonehumble;andtheeffectofbeinghumbleistoproduceRestItisaroundaboutway,apparently,ofproducingRest;butNaturegenerallyworksbycircularprocesses;anditisnotcertainthatthereisanyotherwayofbecominghumble,oroffindingRestIFamancouldmakehimselfhumbletoorder,itmightsimplifymatters;butwedonotfindthatthishappensHencewemustallgothroughthemill。
Hencedeath,deathtothelowerself,isthenearestgateandthequickestroadtolife。
YetthisisonlyhalfthetruthChrist'slifeoutwardlywasoneofthemosttroubledlivesthatwaseverlived:tempestandtumult,tumultandtempest,thewavesbreakingoveritallhetimetillthewornbodywaslaidinthegraveButtheinnerlifewasaseaofglassThegreatcalmwasalwaysthereAtanymomentyoumighthavegonetoHimandfoundRestEvenwhentheblood-houndsweredoggingHiminthestreetsofJerusalem,HeturnedtoHisdisciplesandofferedthem,asalastlegacy,"Mypeace。"NothingeverforamomentbroketheserenityofChrist'slifeonearthMisfortunecouldnotreachHim;HehadnofortuneFood,raiment,money——fountain-headsofhalftheworld'sweariness——Hesimplydidnotcarefor;theyplayednopartinHislife;He"tooknothought"
forthemItwasimpossibletoaffectHimbyloweringHisreputation。
HehadalreadymadeHimselfofnoreputationHewasdumbbeforeinsultWhenhewasreviled,HerevilednotagainInfact,therewasNothingthattheworldcoulddotohimthatcouldrufflethesurfaceofHisspirit。
Suchliving,asmereliving,isaltogetheruniqueItisonlywhenweseewhatitwasinHimthatwecanknowwhatthewordRestmeansItliesnotinemotions,orintheabsenceofemotions。
ItisnotahallowedfeelingthatcomesoverusinchurchItisnotsomethingthatthepreacherhasinhisvoiceItisnotinnature,orinpoetry,orinmusic——thoughinallthesethereissoothingItisthemindatleisurefromitselfItistheperfectpoiseofthesoul;theabsoluteadjustmentoftheinwardmantothestressofalloutwardthings;thepreparednessagainsteveryemergency;thestabilityofassuredconvictions;theeternalcalmofaninvulnerablefaith;thereposeofaheartsetdeepinGod。
Itisthemoodofthemanwhosays,withBrowning,"God'sinHisHeaven,all'swellwiththeworld。"
TwopainterseachpaintedapicturetoillustratehisconceptionofrestThefirstchoseforhissceneastilllonelakeamongthefar-offmountainsThesecondthrewonhiscanvasathunderingwaterfall,withafragilebirch-treebendingoverthefoam;attheforkofabranch,almostwetwiththecataract'sspray,arobinsatonitsnestThefirstwasonlySTAGNATION;thelastwasREST。
ForinResttherearealwaystwoelements——tranquilityandenergy;
silenceandturbulence;creationanddestruction;fearlessnessandfearfulnessThisitwasinChrist。
ItisquiteplainfromallthisthatwhateverelseHeclaimedtobeortodo,HeatleastKnewhowtolive。
Allthisistheperfectionofliving,oflivinginthemeresenseofpassingthroughtheworldinthebestwayHenceHisanxietytocommunicateHisideaoflifetoothersHecame,Hesaid,togivemenlife,truelife,amoreabundantlifethantheywereliving;"thelife,"asthefinephraseintheRevisedVersionhasit,"thatislifeindeed。"ThisiswhatHeHimselfpossessed,anditwasthiswhichHeofferstomankindAndhenceHisdirectappealforalltocometoHimwhohadnotmademuchoflife,whowerewearyandheavy-ladenTheseHewouldteachHissecretThey,also,shouldknow"thelifethatislifeindeed。"
IIWhatyokesarefor。
ThereisstillonedoubttoclearupAfterthestatement,"LearnofMe,"Christthrowsinthedisconcertingqualification:
"TAKEMYYOKEuponyou,andlearnofMe。"
Why,ifallthisbetrue,doesHecallitaYOKE?Why,whileprofessingtogiveRest,doesHewiththenextbreathwhisper"BURDEN"?IstheChristianlife,afterall,whatitsenemiestakeitfor——anadditionalweighttothealreadygreatwoeoflife,someextrapunctiliousnessaboutduty,somepainfuldevotiontoobservances,someheavyrestrictionandtrammelingofallthatisjoyousandfreeintheworld?Islifenothardandsorrowfulenoughwithoutbeingfetteredwithyetanotheryoke?
ItisastoundinghowsoglaringamisunderstandingofthisplainsentenceshouldeverhavepassedintocurrencyDidyoueverstoptoaskwhatayokeisreally?Isittobeaburdentotheanimalwhichwearsit?ItisjusttheoppositeItistomakeitsburdenlightAttachedtotheoxeninanyotherwaythanbyayoke,theploughwouldbeintolerableWorkedbymeansofayoke,itislightAyokeisnotaninstrumentoftorture;itisAninstrumentofmercy。
Itisnotamaliciouscontrivanceformakingworkhard;itisagentledevicetomakehardlaborlightItisnotmeanttogivepain,buttosavepainAndyetmenspeakoftheyokeofChristasifitwereslavery,andlookuponthosewhowearitasobjectsofcompassionForgenerationswehavehadhomilieson"TheYokeofChrist"——somedelightinginportrayingitsnarrowexactions;
someseekinginthoseexactionsthemarksofitsdivinity;othersapologizingforit,andtoningitdown;stillothersassuringusthat,althoughitbeverybad,itisnottobecomparedwiththepositiveblessingsofChristianityHowmany,especiallyamongtheyoung,hasthisonemistakenphrasedrivenforeverawayfromthekingdomofGod?InsteadofmakingChristattractive,itmakesHimoutataskmaster,narrowinglifebypettyrestrictions,callingforself-denialwherenoneisnecessary,makingmiseryavirtueunderthepleathatitistheyokeofChrist,andhappinesscriminalbecauseitnowandthenevadesitAccordingtothisconception,Christiansareatbestthevictimsofadepressingfate;theirlifeisapenance;andtheirhopeforthenextworldpurchasedbyaslowmartyrdominthis。
Themistakehasarisenfromtakingtheword"yoke"hereinthesamesenseasintheexpression"undertheyoke,"or"wearheyokeinhisyouth。"ButinChrist'sillustrationitisnotthe"jugum"oftheRomansoldier,butthesimple"harness"or"ox-collar"oftheEasternpeasantItistheliteralwoodenyokewhichHe,withHisownhandsinthecarpentershop,hadprobablyoftenmadeHeknewthedifferencebetweenasmoothyokeandaroughone,abadfitandagoodfit;thedifferencealsoitmadetothepatientanimalwhichhadtowearitTheroughyokegalled,andtheburdenwasheavy;thesmoothyokecausednopain,andtheloadwaslightlydrawnThebadlyfittedharnesswasamisery;thewell-fittedcollarwas"easy。"
Andwhatwasthe"burden"?ItwasnotsomespecialburdenlaidupontheChristian,someuniqueinflictionthattheyalonemustbear。
ItwaswhatallmenbearItwassimplylife,humanlifeitself,thegeneralburdenoflifewhichallmustcarrywiththemfromthecradletothegraveChristsawthatmentooklifepainfullyTosomeitwasaweariness,toothersafailure,tomanyatragedy,toallastruggleandapainHowtocarrythisburdenoflifehadbeenthewholeworld'sproblemItisstillthewholeworld'sproblemAndhereisChrist'ssolution:"CarryitasIdoTakelifeasItakeitLookatitfromMypointofviewInterpretituponMyprinciplesTakeMyyokeandlearnofme,andyouwillfinditeasyFormyyokeiseasy,workseasily,sitsrightupontheshoulders,andTHEREFOREMyburdenislight。"
ThereisnosuggestionherethatreligionwillabsolveanymanfrombearingburdensThatwouldbetoabsolvehimfromliving,sinceitislifeitselfthatistheburdenWhatChristianitydoesproposeistomakeittolerable。
Christ'syokeissimplyHissecretforthealleviationofhumanlife,HisprescriptionforthebestandhappiestmethodoflivingMenharnessthemselvestotheworkandstressoftheworldinclumsyandunnaturalways。
TheharnesstheyputonisantiquatedArough,ill-fittedcollaratbest,theymakeitsstrainandfrictionpastenduring,byplacingitwheretheneckismostsensitive;andbymerecontinuousirritationthissensitivenessincreasesuntilthewholenatureisquickandsore。
Thisistheorigin,amongotherthings,ofadiseasecalled"touchiness"——adiseasewhich,inspiteofitsinnocentname,isoneofthegravestsourcesofrestlessnessintheworldTouchiness,whenitbecomeschronic,isamorbidconditionoftheinwarddispositionItisself-loveinflamedtotheacutepoint;conceit,WITHAHAIR-TRIGGERThecureistoshifttheyoketosomeotherplace;toletmenandthingstouchusthroughsomenewandperhapsasyetunusedpartofournature;tobecomemeekandlowlyinheartwhiletheoldsensitivenessisbecomingnumbfromwantofuse。
ItisthebeautifulworkofChristianityeverywheretoadjusttheburdenoflifetothosewhobearit,andthemtoitIthasaperfectlymiraculousgiftofhealingWithoutdoinganyviolencetohumannatureitsetsitrightwithlife,harmonizingitwithallsurroundingthings,andrestoringthosewhoarejadedwiththefatigueanddustoftheworldtoanewgraceoflivingInthemerematterofalteringtheperspectiveoflifeandchangingtheproportionsofthings,itsfunctioninlighteningthecareofmanisaltogetheritsown。
Theweightofaloaddependsupontheattractionoftheearth。
Supposetheattractionoftheearthwereremoved?Atononsomeotherplanet,wheretheattractionofgravityisless,doesnotweighhalfatonNowChristianityremovestheattractionoftheearth;andthisisonewayinwhichitdiminishesman'sburden。
ItmakesthemcitizensofanotherworldWhatwasatonyesterdayisnothalfatontodaySowithoutchangingone'scircumstances,merelybyofferingawiderhorizonandadifferentstandard,italtersthewholeaspectoftheworld。
ChristianityasChristtaughtisthetruestphilosophyoflifeeverspokenbutletusbequitesurewhenwespeakofChristianitythatwemeanChrist'sChristianityOtherversionsareeithercaricatures,orexaggerations,ormisunderstandings,orshortsightedandsurfacereadingsForthemostparttheirattainmentishopelessandtheresultswretchedButIcarenotwhothepersonis,orthroughwhatvaleoftearshehaspassed,orisabouttopass,thereisanewlifeforhimalongthispath。
IIIHowfruitsgrow。
WereRestmysubject,thereareotherthingsIshouldwishtosayaboutit,andotherkindsofRestofwhichIshouldliketospeak。
ButthatisnotmysubjectMythemeisthattheChristianexperiencesarenottheworkofmagic,butcomeunderthelawofCauseandEffectIhavechosenRestonlyasasingleillustrationoftheworkingofthatprincipleIfthereweretimeImightnextrunoveralltheChristianexperiencesinturn,andshowthesamewidelawappliestoeach;butIthinkitmayservethebetterpurposeifIleavethisfurtherexercisetoyourselvesIknownoBiblestudythatyouwillfindmorefulloffruit,ofwhichwilltakeyounearertothewaysofGod,ormaketheChristianlifeitselfmoresolidormoresureIshalladdonlyasingleotherillustrationofwhatImean,beforeIclose。
WheredoesJoycomefrom?IknewaSundayscholarwhoseconceptionofJoywasthatitwasathingmadeinlumpsandkeptsomewhereinHeaven,andthatwhenpeopleprayedforit,piecesweresomehowletdownandfittedintotheirsoulsIamnotsurethatviewsasgrossandmaterialarenotoftenheldbypeoplewhooughttobewiserInreality,JoyisasmuchamatterofCauseandEffectaspainNoonecangetJoybymerelyaskingforitItisoneoftheripestfruitsoftheChristianlife,and,likeallfruits,mustbegrownThereisaveryclevertrickinIndiacalledthemangotrickAseedisputinthegroundandcoveredup,andafterdiverseincantationsafull-blownmango-bushappearswithinfiveminutes。
Inevermetanyonewhoknewhowthethingwasdone,butInevermetanyonewhobelievedittobeanythingelsethanaconjuringtrickTheworldisprettyunanimousnowinitsbeliefintheorderlinessofNatureMenmaynotknowhowfruitsgrow,buttheydoknowthattheycannotgrowinanhourSomeliveshavenotevenastalkonwhichfruitscouldhang,eveniftheydidgrowinanhourSomehaveneverplantedoneseedofJoyinalltheirlives;
andotherswhomayhaveplantedagermortwohavelivedsolittleinsunshinethattheynevercouldcometomaturity。
Whence,then,isjoy?ChristputHisteachinguponthissubjectintooneofthemostexquisiteofHisparablesIshouldinanyinstancehaveappealedtoHisteachinghere,asinthecaseofRest,forIdonotwishyoutothinkIamspeakingwordsofmyownButitsohappensthatHehasdealtwithitinwordsofunusualfullness。
IneednotrecallthewholeillustrationItistheparableoftheVineDidyoueverthinkwhyChristspokethatparable?HedidnotmerelythrowitintospaceasafindillustrationofgeneraltruthsItwasnotsimplyastatementofthemysticalunion,andthedoctrineofanindwellingChristItwasthat;butitwasmoreAfterHehadsaidit,HedidwhatwasnotanunusualthingwhenHewasteachingHisgreatestlessons——HeturnedtothedisciplesandsaidHewouldtellthemwhyHehadspokenitItwastotellthemHowtogetjoy。
"ThesethingsIhavespokenuntoyou,"Hesaid,"thatMyJoymightremaininyou,andthatyourJoymightbefull。"ItwasapurposedanddeliberatecommunicationofHisSecretofHappiness。
Gobackovertheseverses,then,andyouwillfindtheCausesofthisEffect,thespring,andtheonlyspring,outofwhichtrueHappinesscomesIamnotgoingtoanalyzethemindetailIaskyoutoenterintothewordsforyourselves。
Remember,inthefirstplace,thattheVinewastheEasternsymbolofJoyItwasitsfruitthatmadegladtheheartofmanYet,howeverinnocentthatgladness——fortheexpressedjuiceofthegrapewasthecommondrinkateverypeasant'sboard——thegladnesswasonlyagrossandpassingthingThiswasnottruehappiness,andthevineofthePalestinevineyardswasnotthetruevine。
"CHRISTwastheTRUEVine。"Here,then,istheultimatesourceofJoyThroughwhatevermediaitreachesus,alltrueJoyandGladnessfindtheirsourceinChrist。
Bythis,ofcourse,isnotmeantthattheactualJoyexperiencedistransferredfromChrist'snature,orissomethingpassedonfromHimtousWhatispassedonisHismethodofgettingitThereis,indeed,asenseinwhichwecanshareanother'sjoyoranother'ssorrowButthatisanothermatterChrististhesourceofJoytomeninthesenseinwhichHeisthesourceofRestHispeopleshareHislife,andthereforeshareitsconsequences,andoneoftheseisJoyHismethodoflivingisonethatinthenatureofthingsproducesJoyWhenHespokeofHisJoyremainingwithusHemeantinpartthatthecauseswhichproduceditshouldcontinuetoactHisfollowers,thatistosay,byREPEATINGHislifewouldexperienceitsaccompanimentsHisJoy,HiskindofJoy,wouldremainwiththem。
ThemediumthroughwhichthisJoycomesisnextexplained:"HethatabidethinMe,thesamebringethforthmuchfruit。"Fruitfirst,Joynext;theonethecauseormediumoftheotherFruit-bearingisthenecessaryantecedent;JoyboththenecessaryconsequentandthenecessaryaccompanimentItlaypartlyinthebearingfruit,partlyinthefellowshipwhichmadethatpossiblePartly,thatistosay,JoylayinmereconstantlivinginChrist'spresence,withallthatthatimpliedofpeace,ofshelter,andoflove;
partlyintheinfluenceofthatLifeuponmindandcharacterandwill;andpartlyintheinspirationtoliveandworkforothers,withallthatthatbroughtofself-riddanceandjoyinothers'
gainAllthese,indifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes,areSourcesofpurehappiness。
Eventhesimplestofthem——todogoodtootherpeople——isaninstantandinfalliblespecificThereisnomysteryaboutHappinesswhateverPutintherightingredientsanditmustcomeoutHethatabidethinHimwillbringforthmuchfruit;andbringingforthmuchfruitisHappinessTheinfalliblereceiptforHappiness,then,istodogood;andtheinfalliblereceiptfordoinggoodistoabideinChristThesurestproofthatallthisisaplainmatterofCauseandEffectisthatmenmaytryeveryotherconceivablewayoffindinghappiness,andtheywillfailOnlytherightcauseineachcasecanproducetherighteffect。
ThentheChristianexperiencesareourownmaking?InthesamesenseinwhichgrapesareourownmakingandnomoreAllfruitsGROW——whethertheygrowinthesoilorinthesoul;whethertheyarethefruitsofthewildgrapeoroftheTrueVineNomancanMAKEthingsgrowHecanGETTHEMTOGROWbyarrangingallthecircumstancesandfulfillingalltheconditionsButthegrowingisdonebyGodCausesandeffectsareeternalarrangements,setintheconstitutionoftheworld;fixedbeyondman'sordering。
WhatmancandoistoplacehimselfinthemidstofachainofsequencesThushecangetthingstogrowButthepoweristheSpiritofGod。
WhatmoreneedIaddbutthis——testthemethodbyexperimentDonotimaginethatyouhavegotthesethingsbecauseyouknowhowtogetthemAswelltrytofeeduponacookerybookButIthinkIcanpromisethatifyoutryinthissimpleandnaturalway,youwillnotfailSpendthetimeyouhavespentinsighingforfruitsinfulfillingtheconditionsoftheirgrowthThefruitswillcome,mustcomeWehavehithertopaidimmenseattentiontoEFFECTS,tothemereexperiencesthemselves;wehavedescribedthem,extolledthem,advisedthem,prayedforthem——doneeverythingbutfindoutwhatCAUSEDthemHenceforthLetusdealwithcauses。
"Tobe,"saysLotze,"istobeinrelations。"AbouteveryothermethodoflivingtheChristianlifethereisanuncertaintyAbouteveryothermethodofacquiringtheChristianexperiencesthereisa"perhaps。"Butinsofarasthismethodisthewayofnature,itcannotfailItsguaranteeisthelawsoftheuniverse——andtheseare"theHandsoftheLivingGod。"
Thetruevine。
"Iamthetruevine,andmyFatheristhehusbandmanEverybranchinmethatbearethnotfruithetakethaway;andeverybranchthatbearethfruit,hepurgethit,thatitmaybringforthmorefruit。
NowyearecleanthroughthewordwhichIhavespokenuntoyouAbideinme,andIinyouAsthebranchcannotbearfruitofitself,exceptitabideinthevine;nomorecanye,exceptyeabideinmeIamthevine,yearethebranches:Hethatabidethinme,andIinhim,thesamebringethforthmuchfruit:forwithoutmeyecandonothingIfamanabidenotinme,heiscastforthasabranch,andiswithered;andmengatherthem,andcastthemintothefire,andtheyareburnedIfyeabideinme,andmywordabideinyou,yeshallaskwhatyewill,anditshallbedoneuntoyou。
HereinismyFatherglorified,thatyebearmuchfruit;soyeshallbemydisciplesAstheFatherhathlovedme,sohaveIlovedyou:continueyeinmyloveIfyekeepmycommandments,yeshallabideinmylove;evenasIhavekeptmyFather'scommandments,andabideinhisloveThesethingshaveIspokenuntoyou,thatmyjoymightremaininyou,andthatyourjoymightbefull。"
"FIRST!"AnAddresstoboys。
IhavethreeheadstogiveyouThefirstis"Geography,"thesecondis"Arithmetic,"andthethirdis"Grammar。"
I。
FirstGeographytellsuswheretofindplaces。
WhereistheKingdomofGod?ItissaidthatwhenaPrussianofficerwaskilledintheFranco-Prussianwar,amapofFrancewasveryoftenfoundinhispocketWhenwewishtooccupyacountry,weoughttoknowitsgeographyNow,WHEREistheKingdomofGod?
Aboyovertheresays,"Itisinheaven。"No;itisnotinheaven。
Anotherboysays,"ItisintheBible。"No;itisnotintheBibleAnotherboysays,"ItmustbeintheChurch,"No;itisnotintheChurchHeavenisonlythecapitaloftheKingdomofGod;
theBibleistheguide-booktoit;theChurchistheweeklyparadeofthosewhobelongtoitIfyouturntotheseventeenthchapterofLukeyouwillfindoutwheretheKingdomofGodreallyis:"TheKingdomofGodiswithinyou"——withinYOUTheKingdomofGodisINSIDEPEOPLE。
IrememberoncetakingawalkbytherivernearwheretheFallsofNiagaraare,andInoticedaremarkablefigurewalkingalongtheriverbankIhadbeensometimeinAmericaIhadseenblackmen,andredmen,andyellowmen,andwhitemen;blackmen,theNegroes;redmen,theIndians;yellowmen,theChinese;whitemen,theAmericansButthismanlookedquitedifferentinhisdressfromanythingIhadeverseenWhenhecamealittlecloser,I
sawhewaswearingakilt;whenhecamealittlenearerstill,I
sawthathewasdressedexactlylikeaHighlandsoldierWhenhecamequietnear,Isaidtohim:
"Whatareyoudoinghere?"
"WhyshouldInotbehere?"hereplied;"don'tyouknowthisisBritishsoil?WhenyoucrosstheriveryoucomeintoCanada。"
ThissoldierwasthousandsofmilesfromEngland,andyethewasintheKingdomofEnglandWhereverthereisanEnglishheartbeatingloyaltotheQueenofBritain,thereisEnglandWhereverthereisaboywhoseheartisloyaltotheKingdomofGod,theKingdomofGodiswithinhim。
WhatistheKingdomofGod?EveryKingdomhasitsexports,itproductsGodowntheriverhereandyouwillfindshipscominginwithcotton;youknowtheycomefromAmericaYouwillfindshipswithtea;youknowtheyarefromChinaShipswithwool;
youknowtheycomefromAustraliaShipswithsugar;youknowtheycomefromJava。
WhatcomesfromtheKingdomofGod?Again,wemustrefertoourGuide-bookTurntoRomans,andweshallfindwhattheKingdomofGodisIwillreadit:"TheKingdomofGodisrighteousness,peace,joy"——threethings"TheKingdomofGodisrighteousness,peace,joy。"Righteousness,ofcourseisjustdoingwhatisright。
AnyboywhodoeswhatisRIGHThastheKingdomofGodwithinhim。
Anyboywho,insteadofbeingquarrelsome,livesatpeacewiththeotherboys,hastheKingdomofGodwithinhimAnyboywhoseheartisfilledwithjoybecausehedoeswhatisright,hastheKingdomofGodwithinhimTheKingdomofGodisnotgoingtoreligiousmeetings,andhearingstrangereligiousexperiences;theKingdomofGodisdoingwhatisright——livingatpeacewithallmen,beingfilledwithjoyintheHolyGhost。
Boys,ifyouaregoingtobeChristians,beChristiansasboys,andnotasyourgrandmothersAgrandmotherhastobeaChristianasagrandmother,andthatistherightandthebeautifulthingforher;
butifyoucannotreadyourBiblebythehoursasyourgrandmothercan,ordelightinmeetingsasshecan,don'tthinkyouarenecessarilyabadboyWhenyouareyourgrandmother'sageyouwillhaveyourgrandmother'skindofreligionMeantime,beaChristianasaboyLiveaboy'slifeDothestraightthing;seekthekingdomofrighteousnessandhonorandtruthKeepthepeacewiththeboysaboutyou,andbefilledwiththejoyofbeingaloyal,andsimple,andnatural,andboy-likeservantofChrist。
Youcanveryeasilytellahouse,oraworkshop,oranofficewheretheKingdomofGodisNOTThefirstthingyouseeinthatpaceisthatthe"straightthing"isnotalwaysdoneCustomersdonotgetfairplayYouareindangeroflearningtocheatandtolie。
Betterathousandtimestostarvethantostayinaplacewhereyoucannotdowhatisright。
Or,whenyougointoyourworkshop,youfindeverybodysulky,touchy,andill-tempered,everybodyatdaggers-drawnwitheverybodyelse,someofthemennotonspeakingtermswithsomeoftheothers,andthewholeFEELoftheplacemiserableandunhappyTheKingdomofGodisnotthee,forITispeaceItistheKingdomoftheDevilthatisanger,andwrathandmalice。
IfyouwanttogettheKingdomofGodintoyourworkshop,orintoyourhome,letthequarrelingbestoppedLiveinpeaceandharmonyandbrotherlinesswitheveryoneFortheKingdomofGodisakingdomofbrothersItisagreatSociety,foundedbyJesusChrist,ofallthepeoplewhotrytolivelikeHim,andtomaketheworldbetterandsweeterandhappierWhereverboyistryingtodothat,inthehouseoronthestreet,intheworkshoporonthebaseballfield,thereistheKingdomofGodAndeveryboy,howeversmallorobscureorpoor,whoisseekingthat,isamemberofit。
Youseenow,Ihope,whattheKingdomis。
II。
Ipass,therefore,tothesecondhead;Whatwasit?Arithmetic。
Arethereanyarithmeticwordsinthistext?"Added。"Whatotherarithmeticwords?"First。"
Now,don'tyouthinkyoucouldnothaveanythingbettertoseek"first"thanthethingsIhavenamedtodowhatisright,toliveatpeace,andbealwaysmakingthoseaboutyouhappy?YouseeatoncewhyChristtellsustoseekthesethingsfirst——becausetheyareThebestworthseeking。
Doyouknowanythingbetterthanthesethreethings,anythinghappier,purer,nobler?Ifyoudo,seekthemfirstButifyoudonot,seekfirsttheKingdomofGodIdonottellyoutobereligiousYouknowthatIdonottellyoutoseektheKingdomofGodItellyoutoseektheKingdomofGodFIRSTFIRST。
NotmanypeopledothatTheyputalittlereligionintotheirlife——onceaweek,perhapsTheymightjustaswellletitalone。
ItisnotworthseekingtheKingdomofGodunlessweseekitFIRST。
Supposeyoutakethehelmoutofashipandhangitoverthebow,andsendthatshiptosea,williteverreachtheotherside?
CertainlynotItwilldriftaboutanyhowKeepreligioninitsplace,anditwilltakeyoustraightthroughlifeandstraighttoyourFatherinheavenwhenlifeisoverButifyoudonotputitinitsplace,youmayjustaswellhavenothingtodowithit。
ReligionoutofitsplaceinahumanlifeisthemostmiserablethingintheworldThereisnothingthatrequiressomuchtobekeptinitsplaceasreligion,anditsplaceiswhat?second?third?
"First。"Boys,FIRSTtheKingdomofGod;makeitsothatitwillbenaturaltoyoutothinkaboutthattheveryfirstthing。
TherewasaboyinGlasgowapprenticedtoagentlemanwhomadetelegraphsThegentlemantoldmethishimself。Onedaythisboywasuponthetopofafour-storyhousewithanumberofmenfixingupatelegraphwireTheworkwasallbutdoneItwasgettinglate,andthemensaidtheyweregoingawayhome,andtheboywastonipofftheendsofthewirehimselfBeforegoingdowntheytoldhimtobesuretogobacktotheworkshop,whenhewasfinished,withhismaster'stools。
"Donotleaveanyofthemlyingabout,whateveryoudo,"saidtheforeman。
TheboyclimbedupthepoleandbegantonipofftheendsofthewireItwasaverycoldwinternight,andtheduskwasgathering。
Helosthisholdandfellupontheslates,sliddown,andthenoverandovertothegroundbelowAclothes-ropestretchedacrossthe"green"onwhichhewasjustabouttofall,caughthimonthechestandbrokehisfall;buttheshockwasterrible,andhelayunconsciousamongsomeclothesuponthegreen。
Anoldwomancameout;seeingherropebrokenandtheclothesallsoiled,thoughttheboywasdrunk,shookhim,scoldedhim,andwentforthepolicemanTheboywiththeshakingcamebacktoconsciousness,rubbedhiseyes,andgotbackonhisfeetWhatdoyouthinkhedid?Hestaggered,half-blind,upthestairsHeclimbedtheladderHegotontotheroofofthehouseHegathereduphistools,putthemintohisbasket,tookthemdown,andwhenhegottothegroundagainfainteddeadaway。
Justthenthepolicemancame,sawtherewassomethingseriouslywrong,andcarriedhimawaytothehospital,wherehelayforsometimeIamgladtosayhegotbetter。
Whatwashisfirstthoughtatthatterriblemoment?Hisduty。
Hewasnotthinkingofhimself;hewasthinkingabouthismaster。
First,theKingdomofGod。
ButthereisanotherarithmeticwordWhatisit?"Added。"
YouknowthedifferencebetweenADDITIONandSUBTRACTIONNow,thatisAveryimportantdifferenceinreligion,because——anditisaverystrangething——veryfewpeopleknowthedifferencewhentheybegintotalkaboutreligion。
TheyoftentellboysthatiftheyseektheKingdomofGod,everythingelseisgoingtobeSUBTRACTEDfromthemTheytellthemthattheyaregoingtobecomegloomy,miserable,andwillloseeverythingthatmakesaboy'slifeworthliving——thattheywillhavetostopbaseballandstory-books,andbecomelittleoldmen,andspendalltheirtimeingoingtomeetingsandinsinginghymns。
Now,thatisnottrueChristneversaidanythinglikethat。
Christsaidweareto"SeekfirsttheKingdomofGod,"andEverythingelseworthhavingistobeADDEDuntousIfthereisanythingIwouldlikeyoutoremember,itisthesetwoarithmeticwords——"first"and"added。"
Idonotmeanby"added"thatifyoubecomereligiousyouareallgoingtobecomeRICHHereisaboy,who,insweepingouttheshoptomorrow,findsaquarterlyingamongtheorangeboxesWell,nobodyhasmisseditHeputsitinhispocket,anditbeginstoburnaholetherebybreakfasttimehewishesthatmoneywereinhismaster'spocketAndby-and-byhegoestohismasterHesaystoHIMSELF,andnottohismaster,"IwasattheBoys'BrigadeyesterdayandIwastoldtoseekFIRSTthatwhichwasright。"Thenhesaystohismaster:
"Please,sir,hereisaquarterthatIfounduponthefloor。"
ThemasterputsitinthetillWhathastheboygotinhispocket?
Nothing;BUTHEHASGOTTHEKINGDOMOFGODINHISHEARTHehaslaiduptreasureinheaven,whichisofinfinitelymoreworththanthequarter。
Now,thatboydoesnotfindadollaronhiswayhomeIhaveknownthattohappen,butthatisnotwhatismeantby"adding。"ItdoesnotmeanthatGodisgoingtopayhiminhisowncoin,forHepaysinbettercoin。
YetIrememberoncehearingofaboywhowaspaidinbothways。
Hewasvery,verypoorHelivedinaforeigncountry,andhismothersaidtohimonedaythathemustgointothegreatcityandstartinbusiness,andshetookhiscoatandcutitopenandsewedbetweentheliningandthecoatfortygoldendinars,whichshehadsavedupformanyyearstostarthiminlifeShetoldhimtotakecareofrobbersashewentacrossthedesert;andashewasgoingoutofthedoorshesaid:
"Myboy,Ihaveonlytwowordsforyou——'FearGod,andnevertellalie。'"
Theboystartedoff,andtowardseveninghesawglitteringinthedistancetheminaretsofthegreatcityButbetweenthecityandhimselfhesawacloudofdustItcamenearerPresentlyhesawthatitwasabandofrobbers。
Oneoftherobberslefttherestandrodetowardhim,andsaid:
"Boy,whathaveyougot?"
Theboylookedhiminthefaceandsaid:
"Ihavefortygoldendinarssewedupinmycoat。"
Therobberlaughedandwheeledaroundhishorseandwentawayback。
Hewouldnotbelievetheboy。
Presentlyanotherrobbercameandhesaid:
"Boy,whathaveyougot?"
"Fortygoldendinarssewedupinmycoat。"
Therobbersaid:"Theboyisafool,"andwheeledhishorseandrodeawayback。
Byandbytherobbercaptaincameandhesaid:
"Boy,whathaveyougot?"
"Ihavefortygoldendinarssewedupinmycoat。"
Therobberdismounted,andputhishandovertheboy'sbreast,feltsomethinground,countedone,two,three,four,five,tillhecountedoutthefortygoldencoinsHelookedtheboyinthefaceandsaid:
"Whydidyoutellmethat?"
Theboysaid:"BecauseofGodandmymother。"
Therobberleanedonhisspearandthoughtandsaid:
"Waitamoment。"
Hemountedhishorse,rodebacktotherestoftherobbers,andcamebackinaboutfiveminuteswithhisdresschangedThistimehelookednotlikearobber,butlikeamerchantHetooktheboyuponhishorseandsaid:
"Myboy,IhavelongwantedtodosomethingformyGodandformymother,andIhavethismomentrenouncedmyrobber'slifeIamalsoamerchantIhavealargebusinesshouseinthecityI
wantyoutocomeandlivewithme,toteachmeaboutyourGod;andyouwillberich,andyourmothersomedaywillcomeandlivewithus。"
AnditallhappenedByseeingfirsttheKingdomofGod,allthesethingswereaddeduntohim。
Boys,banishforeverfromyourmindstheideathatreligionisSUBTRACTIONItdoesnottellustogivethingsup,butrathergivesussomethingsomuchbetterthattheygivethemselvesup。
Whenyouseeaboyonthestreetwhippingatop,youknow,perhaps,thatyoucouldnotmakethatboyhappierthanbygivinghimatop,awhip,andhalfanhourtowhipitButnextbirthday,whenhelooksbackhesays,"WhatagooseIwaslastyeartobedelightedwithatopWhatI
wantnowisabaseballbat。"
Thenwhenhebecomesanoldman,hedoesnotcareintheleastforabaseballbat;hewantsrest,andasnugfiresideandanewspapereverydayHewondershowhecouldeverhavetakenuphisthoughtswithbaseballbatsandwhipping-tops。
Now,whenaboybecomesaChristian,hegrowsoutoftheevilthingsonebyone——thatistosay,iftheyarereallyevil——whichheusedtosethisheartupon;ofcourseIdonotmeanbaseballbats,fortheyarenotevils;andsoinsteadoftellingpeopletogiveupthings,wearesafertotellthemto"seekfirsttheKingdomofGod,"andthentheywillgetnewthingsandbetterthings,andTheoldthingswilldropoffofthemselvesThisiswhatismeantbythe"newheart。"ItmeansthatGodputsintousnewthoughtsandnewwishes,andwebecomequitedifferent。
III。
Lastly,andveryshortlyWhatwasthethirdhead?"Grammar。"
Right。
Now,IrequireacleverboytoanswerthenextquestionWhatistheverb?"Seek。"Verygood:"seek。"Whatmoodisitin?
"Imperativemood。"Whatdoesthatmean?"Acommand。"Whatisthesoldier'sfirstlesson?"Obedience。"Haveyouobeyedthiscommand?Remembertheimperativemoodofthesewords,"SEEKfirsttheKingdomofGod。"
ThisisthecommandofyourKingItMUSTbedoneIhavebeentryingtoshowyouwhatasplendidthingitis;whatareasonablethingitis;whatahappythingitis;butbeyondallthesereasons,itisathingthatMUSTbedone,becauseweareCOMMANDEDtodoitbyourCaptainNow,thereisHiscommandtoseekFIRSTtheKingdomofGodHaveyoudoneit?
"Well,"Iknowsomeboyswillsay,"wearegoingtohaveagoodtime,enjoylife,andthenwearegoingtoseek——LAST——theKingdomofGod。"
Now,thatismean;itisnothingelsethanmeanforaboytotakeallthegoodgiftsthatGodhasgivenhim,andthengivehimnothingbackinreturnbutHiswastedlife。
Godwantsboys'LIVES,notonlytheirsoulsItisforactive,servicethatsoldiersaredrilled,andtrained,andfed,andarmed。
ThatiswhyyouandIareintheworldatall——nottopreparetogooutofitsomeday,buttoserveGodactivelyinitNOWItismonstrous,andshameful,andcowardlytotalkofseekingtheKingdomLASTItisshirkingduty,abandoningone'srightfulpost,playingintotheenemy'shandbydoingnothingtoturnhisflank。
EveryhouraKingdomiscominginyourheart,inyourhome,intheworldnearyou,beitaKingdomofDarknessoraKingdomofLight。
Youareplacedwhereyouare,inaparticularbusiness,inaparticularstreet,tohelpontheretheKingdomofGodYoucannotdothatwhenyouareoldandreadytodieBythattimeyourcompanionswillhavefoughttheirfight,andlostorwonIftheylose,willyounotbesorrythatyoudidnothelpthem?WillyounotregretthatonlyatthelastyouhelpedtheKingdomofGod?
PerhapsyouwillnotbeabletodoitthenAndthenyourlifehasbeenlostindeed。
VeryfewpeoplehavetheopportunitytoseektheKingdomofGodattheendChrist,knowingallthat,knowingthatreligionwasathingforourlife,notmerelyforourdeath-bed,haslaidthiscommanduponusnow:"SeekFIRSTtheKingdomofGod。"
IamgoingtoleaveyouwiththistextitselfEveryboyintheworldshouldobeyit。
Boys,beforeyougotoworkto-morrow,beforeyougotosleepto-night,resolvethat,Godhelpingyou,youaregoingtoseekFIRSTtheKingdomofGodPerhapssomeboysherearedeserters;
theybeganoncebeforetoserveChrist,andtheydesertedComebackagain,comebackagaintoday!OthershaveneverenlistedatallWillyounotdoitnow?YouareoldenoughtodecideThegrandestmomentofaboy'slifeisthatmomentwhenhedecidesto"SEEKFIRSTTHEKINGDOMOFGOD。"
TheChangedLife:TheGreatestNeedoftheWorld。
Godisallforquality;manisforquantityTheimmediateneedoftheworldatthismomentisnotmoreofus,but,ifImayusetheexpression,abetterbrandofusTosecuretenmenofanimprovedtypewouldbebetterthanifwehadtenthousandmoreoftheaverageChristiansdistributedallovertheworldThereissuchathingintheevangelisticsenseaswinningthewholeworldandlosingourownsoulAndthefirstconsiderationofourownlife——ourownspiritualrelationstoGod——ourownlikenesstoChristAndIamanxious,briefly,tolookattherightandthewrongwayofbecominglikeChrist——ofbecomingbettermen:therightandthewrongwayofsanctification。
Letmebeginbynaming,andinpartdiscardingsomeprocessesinvoguealreadyforproducingbetterlivesTheseprocessesarefarfromwrong;intheirplacetheymayevenbeessentialOneventurestodisparagethemonlybecausetheydonotturnoutthemostperfectpossiblework。
1ThefirstimperfectmethodistorelyonResolution。
Inwillpower,inmerespasmsofearnestness,thereisnosalvation。
Struggle,effort,evenagony,havetheirplaceinChristianity,asweshallsee;butthisisnotwheretheycomein。
Inmid-AtlantictheEtruria,inwhichIwassailing,suddenlystoppedSomethinghadgonewrongwiththeenginesTherewerefivehundredable-bodiedmenonboardtheshipDoyouthinkthatifwehadgatheredtogetherandpushedagainstthemastwecouldhavepushediton?
Whenoneattemptstosanctifyhimselfbyeffort,heistryingtomakehisboatgobypushingagainstthemastHeislikeadrowningmantryingtolifthimselfoutofthewaterbypullingatthehairofhisownhead。
ChristheldupthismethodalmosttoridiculewhenHesaid,"Whichofyoubytakingthoughtcanaddacubittohisstature?"Putdownthatmethodforeverasbeingfutile。
Theoneredeemingfeatureoftheself-sufficientmethodisthis——thatthosewhotryitfindoutalmostatoncethatitwillnotgainthegoal。
2Anotherexperimentersays:"ButthatisnotmymethodIhaveseenthefollyofamerewildstruggleinthedarkIworkonaprincipleMyplanisnottowastepoweronrandomeffort,buttoconcentrateonasinglesinBytakingOneatatimeandcrucifyingitsteadily,Ihopeintheendtoextirpateall。"
Tothis,unfortunately,therearefourobjections:Foronething,lifeistooshort;thenameofsinislegionForanotherthing,todealwithindividualsinsistoleavetherestofthenatureforthetimeuntouchedInthethirdplace,asinglecombatwithaspecialsindoesnotaffecttherootandspringofthedisease。
Ifyoudamupastreamatoneplace,itwillsimplyoverflowhigherupIfonlyoneofthechannelsofsinbeobstructed,experiencepointstoanalmostcertainoverflowthroughsomeotherpartofthenaturePartialconversionisalmostalwaysaccompaniedbysuchmoralleakage,forthepent-upenergiesaccumulatetotheburstingpoint,andthelaststateofthatsoulmaybeworsethanthefirstInthelastplace,religiondoesnotconsistinnegatives,instoppingthissinandstoppingthatTheperfectcharactercanneverbeproducedwithapruningknife。
3Butathirdprotests:"SobeitImakenoattempttostopsinsonebyoneMymethodisjusttheopposite。