Ishouldbewrong,eventhoughmythemeisthebrighterside,toignorethecrossandminimizethecostOnlyitgivestothecrossamoredefinitemeaning,andararervalue,toconnectitthusdirectlyandcasuallywiththegrowthoftheinnerlifeOurplatitudesonthe"benefitsofaffliction"areusuallyaboutasvagueasourtheoriesofChristianExperience"Somehow"webelieveafflictiondoesusgoodButitisnotaquestionof"Somehow。"
  Theresultisdefinite,calculable,necessaryItisunderthestrictestlawofcauseandeffectThefirsteffectoflosingone'sfortune,forinstance,ishumiliation;andtheeffectofhumiliation,aswehavejustseen,istomakeonehumble;andtheeffectofbeinghumbleistoproduceRestItisaroundaboutway,apparently,ofproducingRest;butNaturegenerallyworksbycircularprocesses;anditisnotcertainthatthereisanyotherwayofbecominghumble,oroffindingRestIFamancouldmakehimselfhumbletoorder,itmightsimplifymatters;butwedonotfindthatthishappensHencewemustallgothroughthemill。
  Hencedeath,deathtothelowerself,isthenearestgateandthequickestroadtolife。
  YetthisisonlyhalfthetruthChrist'slifeoutwardlywasoneofthemosttroubledlivesthatwaseverlived:tempestandtumult,tumultandtempest,thewavesbreakingoveritallhetimetillthewornbodywaslaidinthegraveButtheinnerlifewasaseaofglassThegreatcalmwasalwaysthereAtanymomentyoumighthavegonetoHimandfoundRestEvenwhentheblood-houndsweredoggingHiminthestreetsofJerusalem,HeturnedtoHisdisciplesandofferedthem,asalastlegacy,"Mypeace。"NothingeverforamomentbroketheserenityofChrist'slifeonearthMisfortunecouldnotreachHim;HehadnofortuneFood,raiment,money——fountain-headsofhalftheworld'sweariness——Hesimplydidnotcarefor;theyplayednopartinHislife;He"tooknothought"
  forthemItwasimpossibletoaffectHimbyloweringHisreputation。
  HehadalreadymadeHimselfofnoreputationHewasdumbbeforeinsultWhenhewasreviled,HerevilednotagainInfact,therewasNothingthattheworldcoulddotohimthatcouldrufflethesurfaceofHisspirit。
  Suchliving,asmereliving,isaltogetheruniqueItisonlywhenweseewhatitwasinHimthatwecanknowwhatthewordRestmeansItliesnotinemotions,orintheabsenceofemotions。
  ItisnotahallowedfeelingthatcomesoverusinchurchItisnotsomethingthatthepreacherhasinhisvoiceItisnotinnature,orinpoetry,orinmusic——thoughinallthesethereissoothingItisthemindatleisurefromitselfItistheperfectpoiseofthesoul;theabsoluteadjustmentoftheinwardmantothestressofalloutwardthings;thepreparednessagainsteveryemergency;thestabilityofassuredconvictions;theeternalcalmofaninvulnerablefaith;thereposeofaheartsetdeepinGod。
  Itisthemoodofthemanwhosays,withBrowning,"God'sinHisHeaven,all'swellwiththeworld。"
  TwopainterseachpaintedapicturetoillustratehisconceptionofrestThefirstchoseforhissceneastilllonelakeamongthefar-offmountainsThesecondthrewonhiscanvasathunderingwaterfall,withafragilebirch-treebendingoverthefoam;attheforkofabranch,almostwetwiththecataract'sspray,arobinsatonitsnestThefirstwasonlySTAGNATION;thelastwasREST。
  ForinResttherearealwaystwoelements——tranquilityandenergy;
  silenceandturbulence;creationanddestruction;fearlessnessandfearfulnessThisitwasinChrist。
  ItisquiteplainfromallthisthatwhateverelseHeclaimedtobeortodo,HeatleastKnewhowtolive。
  Allthisistheperfectionofliving,oflivinginthemeresenseofpassingthroughtheworldinthebestwayHenceHisanxietytocommunicateHisideaoflifetoothersHecame,Hesaid,togivemenlife,truelife,amoreabundantlifethantheywereliving;"thelife,"asthefinephraseintheRevisedVersionhasit,"thatislifeindeed。"ThisiswhatHeHimselfpossessed,anditwasthiswhichHeofferstomankindAndhenceHisdirectappealforalltocometoHimwhohadnotmademuchoflife,whowerewearyandheavy-ladenTheseHewouldteachHissecretThey,also,shouldknow"thelifethatislifeindeed。"
  IIWhatyokesarefor。
  ThereisstillonedoubttoclearupAfterthestatement,"LearnofMe,"Christthrowsinthedisconcertingqualification:
  "TAKEMYYOKEuponyou,andlearnofMe。"
  Why,ifallthisbetrue,doesHecallitaYOKE?Why,whileprofessingtogiveRest,doesHewiththenextbreathwhisper"BURDEN"?IstheChristianlife,afterall,whatitsenemiestakeitfor——anadditionalweighttothealreadygreatwoeoflife,someextrapunctiliousnessaboutduty,somepainfuldevotiontoobservances,someheavyrestrictionandtrammelingofallthatisjoyousandfreeintheworld?Islifenothardandsorrowfulenoughwithoutbeingfetteredwithyetanotheryoke?
  ItisastoundinghowsoglaringamisunderstandingofthisplainsentenceshouldeverhavepassedintocurrencyDidyoueverstoptoaskwhatayokeisreally?Isittobeaburdentotheanimalwhichwearsit?ItisjusttheoppositeItistomakeitsburdenlightAttachedtotheoxeninanyotherwaythanbyayoke,theploughwouldbeintolerableWorkedbymeansofayoke,itislightAyokeisnotaninstrumentoftorture;itisAninstrumentofmercy。
  Itisnotamaliciouscontrivanceformakingworkhard;itisagentledevicetomakehardlaborlightItisnotmeanttogivepain,buttosavepainAndyetmenspeakoftheyokeofChristasifitwereslavery,andlookuponthosewhowearitasobjectsofcompassionForgenerationswehavehadhomilieson"TheYokeofChrist"——somedelightinginportrayingitsnarrowexactions;
  someseekinginthoseexactionsthemarksofitsdivinity;othersapologizingforit,andtoningitdown;stillothersassuringusthat,althoughitbeverybad,itisnottobecomparedwiththepositiveblessingsofChristianityHowmany,especiallyamongtheyoung,hasthisonemistakenphrasedrivenforeverawayfromthekingdomofGod?InsteadofmakingChristattractive,itmakesHimoutataskmaster,narrowinglifebypettyrestrictions,callingforself-denialwherenoneisnecessary,makingmiseryavirtueunderthepleathatitistheyokeofChrist,andhappinesscriminalbecauseitnowandthenevadesitAccordingtothisconception,Christiansareatbestthevictimsofadepressingfate;theirlifeisapenance;andtheirhopeforthenextworldpurchasedbyaslowmartyrdominthis。
  Themistakehasarisenfromtakingtheword"yoke"hereinthesamesenseasintheexpression"undertheyoke,"or"wearheyokeinhisyouth。"ButinChrist'sillustrationitisnotthe"jugum"oftheRomansoldier,butthesimple"harness"or"ox-collar"oftheEasternpeasantItistheliteralwoodenyokewhichHe,withHisownhandsinthecarpentershop,hadprobablyoftenmadeHeknewthedifferencebetweenasmoothyokeandaroughone,abadfitandagoodfit;thedifferencealsoitmadetothepatientanimalwhichhadtowearitTheroughyokegalled,andtheburdenwasheavy;thesmoothyokecausednopain,andtheloadwaslightlydrawnThebadlyfittedharnesswasamisery;thewell-fittedcollarwas"easy。"
  Andwhatwasthe"burden"?ItwasnotsomespecialburdenlaidupontheChristian,someuniqueinflictionthattheyalonemustbear。
  ItwaswhatallmenbearItwassimplylife,humanlifeitself,thegeneralburdenoflifewhichallmustcarrywiththemfromthecradletothegraveChristsawthatmentooklifepainfullyTosomeitwasaweariness,toothersafailure,tomanyatragedy,toallastruggleandapainHowtocarrythisburdenoflifehadbeenthewholeworld'sproblemItisstillthewholeworld'sproblemAndhereisChrist'ssolution:"CarryitasIdoTakelifeasItakeitLookatitfromMypointofviewInterpretituponMyprinciplesTakeMyyokeandlearnofme,andyouwillfinditeasyFormyyokeiseasy,workseasily,sitsrightupontheshoulders,andTHEREFOREMyburdenislight。"
  ThereisnosuggestionherethatreligionwillabsolveanymanfrombearingburdensThatwouldbetoabsolvehimfromliving,sinceitislifeitselfthatistheburdenWhatChristianitydoesproposeistomakeittolerable。
  Christ'syokeissimplyHissecretforthealleviationofhumanlife,HisprescriptionforthebestandhappiestmethodoflivingMenharnessthemselvestotheworkandstressoftheworldinclumsyandunnaturalways。
  TheharnesstheyputonisantiquatedArough,ill-fittedcollaratbest,theymakeitsstrainandfrictionpastenduring,byplacingitwheretheneckismostsensitive;andbymerecontinuousirritationthissensitivenessincreasesuntilthewholenatureisquickandsore。
  Thisistheorigin,amongotherthings,ofadiseasecalled"touchiness"——adiseasewhich,inspiteofitsinnocentname,isoneofthegravestsourcesofrestlessnessintheworldTouchiness,whenitbecomeschronic,isamorbidconditionoftheinwarddispositionItisself-loveinflamedtotheacutepoint;conceit,WITHAHAIR-TRIGGERThecureistoshifttheyoketosomeotherplace;toletmenandthingstouchusthroughsomenewandperhapsasyetunusedpartofournature;tobecomemeekandlowlyinheartwhiletheoldsensitivenessisbecomingnumbfromwantofuse。
  ItisthebeautifulworkofChristianityeverywheretoadjusttheburdenoflifetothosewhobearit,andthemtoitIthasaperfectlymiraculousgiftofhealingWithoutdoinganyviolencetohumannatureitsetsitrightwithlife,harmonizingitwithallsurroundingthings,andrestoringthosewhoarejadedwiththefatigueanddustoftheworldtoanewgraceoflivingInthemerematterofalteringtheperspectiveoflifeandchangingtheproportionsofthings,itsfunctioninlighteningthecareofmanisaltogetheritsown。
  Theweightofaloaddependsupontheattractionoftheearth。
  Supposetheattractionoftheearthwereremoved?Atononsomeotherplanet,wheretheattractionofgravityisless,doesnotweighhalfatonNowChristianityremovestheattractionoftheearth;andthisisonewayinwhichitdiminishesman'sburden。
  ItmakesthemcitizensofanotherworldWhatwasatonyesterdayisnothalfatontodaySowithoutchangingone'scircumstances,merelybyofferingawiderhorizonandadifferentstandard,italtersthewholeaspectoftheworld。
  ChristianityasChristtaughtisthetruestphilosophyoflifeeverspokenbutletusbequitesurewhenwespeakofChristianitythatwemeanChrist'sChristianityOtherversionsareeithercaricatures,orexaggerations,ormisunderstandings,orshortsightedandsurfacereadingsForthemostparttheirattainmentishopelessandtheresultswretchedButIcarenotwhothepersonis,orthroughwhatvaleoftearshehaspassed,orisabouttopass,thereisanewlifeforhimalongthispath。
  IIIHowfruitsgrow。
  WereRestmysubject,thereareotherthingsIshouldwishtosayaboutit,andotherkindsofRestofwhichIshouldliketospeak。
  ButthatisnotmysubjectMythemeisthattheChristianexperiencesarenottheworkofmagic,butcomeunderthelawofCauseandEffectIhavechosenRestonlyasasingleillustrationoftheworkingofthatprincipleIfthereweretimeImightnextrunoveralltheChristianexperiencesinturn,andshowthesamewidelawappliestoeach;butIthinkitmayservethebetterpurposeifIleavethisfurtherexercisetoyourselvesIknownoBiblestudythatyouwillfindmorefulloffruit,ofwhichwilltakeyounearertothewaysofGod,ormaketheChristianlifeitselfmoresolidormoresureIshalladdonlyasingleotherillustrationofwhatImean,beforeIclose。
  WheredoesJoycomefrom?IknewaSundayscholarwhoseconceptionofJoywasthatitwasathingmadeinlumpsandkeptsomewhereinHeaven,andthatwhenpeopleprayedforit,piecesweresomehowletdownandfittedintotheirsoulsIamnotsurethatviewsasgrossandmaterialarenotoftenheldbypeoplewhooughttobewiserInreality,JoyisasmuchamatterofCauseandEffectaspainNoonecangetJoybymerelyaskingforitItisoneoftheripestfruitsoftheChristianlife,and,likeallfruits,mustbegrownThereisaveryclevertrickinIndiacalledthemangotrickAseedisputinthegroundandcoveredup,andafterdiverseincantationsafull-blownmango-bushappearswithinfiveminutes。
  Inevermetanyonewhoknewhowthethingwasdone,butInevermetanyonewhobelievedittobeanythingelsethanaconjuringtrickTheworldisprettyunanimousnowinitsbeliefintheorderlinessofNatureMenmaynotknowhowfruitsgrow,buttheydoknowthattheycannotgrowinanhourSomeliveshavenotevenastalkonwhichfruitscouldhang,eveniftheydidgrowinanhourSomehaveneverplantedoneseedofJoyinalltheirlives;
  andotherswhomayhaveplantedagermortwohavelivedsolittleinsunshinethattheynevercouldcometomaturity。
  Whence,then,isjoy?ChristputHisteachinguponthissubjectintooneofthemostexquisiteofHisparablesIshouldinanyinstancehaveappealedtoHisteachinghere,asinthecaseofRest,forIdonotwishyoutothinkIamspeakingwordsofmyownButitsohappensthatHehasdealtwithitinwordsofunusualfullness。
  IneednotrecallthewholeillustrationItistheparableoftheVineDidyoueverthinkwhyChristspokethatparable?HedidnotmerelythrowitintospaceasafindillustrationofgeneraltruthsItwasnotsimplyastatementofthemysticalunion,andthedoctrineofanindwellingChristItwasthat;butitwasmoreAfterHehadsaidit,HedidwhatwasnotanunusualthingwhenHewasteachingHisgreatestlessons——HeturnedtothedisciplesandsaidHewouldtellthemwhyHehadspokenitItwastotellthemHowtogetjoy。
  "ThesethingsIhavespokenuntoyou,"Hesaid,"thatMyJoymightremaininyou,andthatyourJoymightbefull。"ItwasapurposedanddeliberatecommunicationofHisSecretofHappiness。
  Gobackovertheseverses,then,andyouwillfindtheCausesofthisEffect,thespring,andtheonlyspring,outofwhichtrueHappinesscomesIamnotgoingtoanalyzethemindetailIaskyoutoenterintothewordsforyourselves。
  Remember,inthefirstplace,thattheVinewastheEasternsymbolofJoyItwasitsfruitthatmadegladtheheartofmanYet,howeverinnocentthatgladness——fortheexpressedjuiceofthegrapewasthecommondrinkateverypeasant'sboard——thegladnesswasonlyagrossandpassingthingThiswasnottruehappiness,andthevineofthePalestinevineyardswasnotthetruevine。
  "CHRISTwastheTRUEVine。"Here,then,istheultimatesourceofJoyThroughwhatevermediaitreachesus,alltrueJoyandGladnessfindtheirsourceinChrist。
  Bythis,ofcourse,isnotmeantthattheactualJoyexperiencedistransferredfromChrist'snature,orissomethingpassedonfromHimtousWhatispassedonisHismethodofgettingitThereis,indeed,asenseinwhichwecanshareanother'sjoyoranother'ssorrowButthatisanothermatterChrististhesourceofJoytomeninthesenseinwhichHeisthesourceofRestHispeopleshareHislife,andthereforeshareitsconsequences,andoneoftheseisJoyHismethodoflivingisonethatinthenatureofthingsproducesJoyWhenHespokeofHisJoyremainingwithusHemeantinpartthatthecauseswhichproduceditshouldcontinuetoactHisfollowers,thatistosay,byREPEATINGHislifewouldexperienceitsaccompanimentsHisJoy,HiskindofJoy,wouldremainwiththem。
  ThemediumthroughwhichthisJoycomesisnextexplained:"HethatabidethinMe,thesamebringethforthmuchfruit。"Fruitfirst,Joynext;theonethecauseormediumoftheotherFruit-bearingisthenecessaryantecedent;JoyboththenecessaryconsequentandthenecessaryaccompanimentItlaypartlyinthebearingfruit,partlyinthefellowshipwhichmadethatpossiblePartly,thatistosay,JoylayinmereconstantlivinginChrist'spresence,withallthatthatimpliedofpeace,ofshelter,andoflove;
  partlyintheinfluenceofthatLifeuponmindandcharacterandwill;andpartlyintheinspirationtoliveandworkforothers,withallthatthatbroughtofself-riddanceandjoyinothers'
  gainAllthese,indifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes,areSourcesofpurehappiness。
  Eventhesimplestofthem——todogoodtootherpeople——isaninstantandinfalliblespecificThereisnomysteryaboutHappinesswhateverPutintherightingredientsanditmustcomeoutHethatabidethinHimwillbringforthmuchfruit;andbringingforthmuchfruitisHappinessTheinfalliblereceiptforHappiness,then,istodogood;andtheinfalliblereceiptfordoinggoodistoabideinChristThesurestproofthatallthisisaplainmatterofCauseandEffectisthatmenmaytryeveryotherconceivablewayoffindinghappiness,andtheywillfailOnlytherightcauseineachcasecanproducetherighteffect。
  ThentheChristianexperiencesareourownmaking?InthesamesenseinwhichgrapesareourownmakingandnomoreAllfruitsGROW——whethertheygrowinthesoilorinthesoul;whethertheyarethefruitsofthewildgrapeoroftheTrueVineNomancanMAKEthingsgrowHecanGETTHEMTOGROWbyarrangingallthecircumstancesandfulfillingalltheconditionsButthegrowingisdonebyGodCausesandeffectsareeternalarrangements,setintheconstitutionoftheworld;fixedbeyondman'sordering。
  WhatmancandoistoplacehimselfinthemidstofachainofsequencesThushecangetthingstogrowButthepoweristheSpiritofGod。
  WhatmoreneedIaddbutthis——testthemethodbyexperimentDonotimaginethatyouhavegotthesethingsbecauseyouknowhowtogetthemAswelltrytofeeduponacookerybookButIthinkIcanpromisethatifyoutryinthissimpleandnaturalway,youwillnotfailSpendthetimeyouhavespentinsighingforfruitsinfulfillingtheconditionsoftheirgrowthThefruitswillcome,mustcomeWehavehithertopaidimmenseattentiontoEFFECTS,tothemereexperiencesthemselves;wehavedescribedthem,extolledthem,advisedthem,prayedforthem——doneeverythingbutfindoutwhatCAUSEDthemHenceforthLetusdealwithcauses。
  "Tobe,"saysLotze,"istobeinrelations。"AbouteveryothermethodoflivingtheChristianlifethereisanuncertaintyAbouteveryothermethodofacquiringtheChristianexperiencesthereisa"perhaps。"Butinsofarasthismethodisthewayofnature,itcannotfailItsguaranteeisthelawsoftheuniverse——andtheseare"theHandsoftheLivingGod。"
  Thetruevine。
  "Iamthetruevine,andmyFatheristhehusbandmanEverybranchinmethatbearethnotfruithetakethaway;andeverybranchthatbearethfruit,hepurgethit,thatitmaybringforthmorefruit。
  NowyearecleanthroughthewordwhichIhavespokenuntoyouAbideinme,andIinyouAsthebranchcannotbearfruitofitself,exceptitabideinthevine;nomorecanye,exceptyeabideinmeIamthevine,yearethebranches:Hethatabidethinme,andIinhim,thesamebringethforthmuchfruit:forwithoutmeyecandonothingIfamanabidenotinme,heiscastforthasabranch,andiswithered;andmengatherthem,andcastthemintothefire,andtheyareburnedIfyeabideinme,andmywordabideinyou,yeshallaskwhatyewill,anditshallbedoneuntoyou。
  HereinismyFatherglorified,thatyebearmuchfruit;soyeshallbemydisciplesAstheFatherhathlovedme,sohaveIlovedyou:continueyeinmyloveIfyekeepmycommandments,yeshallabideinmylove;evenasIhavekeptmyFather'scommandments,andabideinhisloveThesethingshaveIspokenuntoyou,thatmyjoymightremaininyou,andthatyourjoymightbefull。"
  "FIRST!"AnAddresstoboys。
  IhavethreeheadstogiveyouThefirstis"Geography,"thesecondis"Arithmetic,"andthethirdis"Grammar。"
  I。
  FirstGeographytellsuswheretofindplaces。
  WhereistheKingdomofGod?ItissaidthatwhenaPrussianofficerwaskilledintheFranco-Prussianwar,amapofFrancewasveryoftenfoundinhispocketWhenwewishtooccupyacountry,weoughttoknowitsgeographyNow,WHEREistheKingdomofGod?
  Aboyovertheresays,"Itisinheaven。"No;itisnotinheaven。
  Anotherboysays,"ItisintheBible。"No;itisnotintheBibleAnotherboysays,"ItmustbeintheChurch,"No;itisnotintheChurchHeavenisonlythecapitaloftheKingdomofGod;
  theBibleistheguide-booktoit;theChurchistheweeklyparadeofthosewhobelongtoitIfyouturntotheseventeenthchapterofLukeyouwillfindoutwheretheKingdomofGodreallyis:"TheKingdomofGodiswithinyou"——withinYOUTheKingdomofGodisINSIDEPEOPLE。
  IrememberoncetakingawalkbytherivernearwheretheFallsofNiagaraare,andInoticedaremarkablefigurewalkingalongtheriverbankIhadbeensometimeinAmericaIhadseenblackmen,andredmen,andyellowmen,andwhitemen;blackmen,theNegroes;redmen,theIndians;yellowmen,theChinese;whitemen,theAmericansButthismanlookedquitedifferentinhisdressfromanythingIhadeverseenWhenhecamealittlecloser,I
  sawhewaswearingakilt;whenhecamealittlenearerstill,I
  sawthathewasdressedexactlylikeaHighlandsoldierWhenhecamequietnear,Isaidtohim:
  "Whatareyoudoinghere?"
  "WhyshouldInotbehere?"hereplied;"don'tyouknowthisisBritishsoil?WhenyoucrosstheriveryoucomeintoCanada。"
  ThissoldierwasthousandsofmilesfromEngland,andyethewasintheKingdomofEnglandWhereverthereisanEnglishheartbeatingloyaltotheQueenofBritain,thereisEnglandWhereverthereisaboywhoseheartisloyaltotheKingdomofGod,theKingdomofGodiswithinhim。
  WhatistheKingdomofGod?EveryKingdomhasitsexports,itproductsGodowntheriverhereandyouwillfindshipscominginwithcotton;youknowtheycomefromAmericaYouwillfindshipswithtea;youknowtheyarefromChinaShipswithwool;
  youknowtheycomefromAustraliaShipswithsugar;youknowtheycomefromJava。
  WhatcomesfromtheKingdomofGod?Again,wemustrefertoourGuide-bookTurntoRomans,andweshallfindwhattheKingdomofGodisIwillreadit:"TheKingdomofGodisrighteousness,peace,joy"——threethings"TheKingdomofGodisrighteousness,peace,joy。"Righteousness,ofcourseisjustdoingwhatisright。
  AnyboywhodoeswhatisRIGHThastheKingdomofGodwithinhim。
  Anyboywho,insteadofbeingquarrelsome,livesatpeacewiththeotherboys,hastheKingdomofGodwithinhimAnyboywhoseheartisfilledwithjoybecausehedoeswhatisright,hastheKingdomofGodwithinhimTheKingdomofGodisnotgoingtoreligiousmeetings,andhearingstrangereligiousexperiences;theKingdomofGodisdoingwhatisright——livingatpeacewithallmen,beingfilledwithjoyintheHolyGhost。
  Boys,ifyouaregoingtobeChristians,beChristiansasboys,andnotasyourgrandmothersAgrandmotherhastobeaChristianasagrandmother,andthatistherightandthebeautifulthingforher;
  butifyoucannotreadyourBiblebythehoursasyourgrandmothercan,ordelightinmeetingsasshecan,don'tthinkyouarenecessarilyabadboyWhenyouareyourgrandmother'sageyouwillhaveyourgrandmother'skindofreligionMeantime,beaChristianasaboyLiveaboy'slifeDothestraightthing;seekthekingdomofrighteousnessandhonorandtruthKeepthepeacewiththeboysaboutyou,andbefilledwiththejoyofbeingaloyal,andsimple,andnatural,andboy-likeservantofChrist。
  Youcanveryeasilytellahouse,oraworkshop,oranofficewheretheKingdomofGodisNOTThefirstthingyouseeinthatpaceisthatthe"straightthing"isnotalwaysdoneCustomersdonotgetfairplayYouareindangeroflearningtocheatandtolie。
  Betterathousandtimestostarvethantostayinaplacewhereyoucannotdowhatisright。
  Or,whenyougointoyourworkshop,youfindeverybodysulky,touchy,andill-tempered,everybodyatdaggers-drawnwitheverybodyelse,someofthemennotonspeakingtermswithsomeoftheothers,andthewholeFEELoftheplacemiserableandunhappyTheKingdomofGodisnotthee,forITispeaceItistheKingdomoftheDevilthatisanger,andwrathandmalice。
  IfyouwanttogettheKingdomofGodintoyourworkshop,orintoyourhome,letthequarrelingbestoppedLiveinpeaceandharmonyandbrotherlinesswitheveryoneFortheKingdomofGodisakingdomofbrothersItisagreatSociety,foundedbyJesusChrist,ofallthepeoplewhotrytolivelikeHim,andtomaketheworldbetterandsweeterandhappierWhereverboyistryingtodothat,inthehouseoronthestreet,intheworkshoporonthebaseballfield,thereistheKingdomofGodAndeveryboy,howeversmallorobscureorpoor,whoisseekingthat,isamemberofit。
  Youseenow,Ihope,whattheKingdomis。
  II。
  Ipass,therefore,tothesecondhead;Whatwasit?Arithmetic。
  Arethereanyarithmeticwordsinthistext?"Added。"Whatotherarithmeticwords?"First。"
  Now,don'tyouthinkyoucouldnothaveanythingbettertoseek"first"thanthethingsIhavenamedtodowhatisright,toliveatpeace,andbealwaysmakingthoseaboutyouhappy?YouseeatoncewhyChristtellsustoseekthesethingsfirst——becausetheyareThebestworthseeking。
  Doyouknowanythingbetterthanthesethreethings,anythinghappier,purer,nobler?Ifyoudo,seekthemfirstButifyoudonot,seekfirsttheKingdomofGodIdonottellyoutobereligiousYouknowthatIdonottellyoutoseektheKingdomofGodItellyoutoseektheKingdomofGodFIRSTFIRST。
  NotmanypeopledothatTheyputalittlereligionintotheirlife——onceaweek,perhapsTheymightjustaswellletitalone。
  ItisnotworthseekingtheKingdomofGodunlessweseekitFIRST。
  Supposeyoutakethehelmoutofashipandhangitoverthebow,andsendthatshiptosea,williteverreachtheotherside?
  CertainlynotItwilldriftaboutanyhowKeepreligioninitsplace,anditwilltakeyoustraightthroughlifeandstraighttoyourFatherinheavenwhenlifeisoverButifyoudonotputitinitsplace,youmayjustaswellhavenothingtodowithit。
  ReligionoutofitsplaceinahumanlifeisthemostmiserablethingintheworldThereisnothingthatrequiressomuchtobekeptinitsplaceasreligion,anditsplaceiswhat?second?third?
  "First。"Boys,FIRSTtheKingdomofGod;makeitsothatitwillbenaturaltoyoutothinkaboutthattheveryfirstthing。
  TherewasaboyinGlasgowapprenticedtoagentlemanwhomadetelegraphsThegentlemantoldmethishimself。Onedaythisboywasuponthetopofafour-storyhousewithanumberofmenfixingupatelegraphwireTheworkwasallbutdoneItwasgettinglate,andthemensaidtheyweregoingawayhome,andtheboywastonipofftheendsofthewirehimselfBeforegoingdowntheytoldhimtobesuretogobacktotheworkshop,whenhewasfinished,withhismaster'stools。
  "Donotleaveanyofthemlyingabout,whateveryoudo,"saidtheforeman。
  TheboyclimbedupthepoleandbegantonipofftheendsofthewireItwasaverycoldwinternight,andtheduskwasgathering。
  Helosthisholdandfellupontheslates,sliddown,andthenoverandovertothegroundbelowAclothes-ropestretchedacrossthe"green"onwhichhewasjustabouttofall,caughthimonthechestandbrokehisfall;buttheshockwasterrible,andhelayunconsciousamongsomeclothesuponthegreen。
  Anoldwomancameout;seeingherropebrokenandtheclothesallsoiled,thoughttheboywasdrunk,shookhim,scoldedhim,andwentforthepolicemanTheboywiththeshakingcamebacktoconsciousness,rubbedhiseyes,andgotbackonhisfeetWhatdoyouthinkhedid?Hestaggered,half-blind,upthestairsHeclimbedtheladderHegotontotheroofofthehouseHegathereduphistools,putthemintohisbasket,tookthemdown,andwhenhegottothegroundagainfainteddeadaway。
  Justthenthepolicemancame,sawtherewassomethingseriouslywrong,andcarriedhimawaytothehospital,wherehelayforsometimeIamgladtosayhegotbetter。
  Whatwashisfirstthoughtatthatterriblemoment?Hisduty。
  Hewasnotthinkingofhimself;hewasthinkingabouthismaster。
  First,theKingdomofGod。
  ButthereisanotherarithmeticwordWhatisit?"Added。"
  YouknowthedifferencebetweenADDITIONandSUBTRACTIONNow,thatisAveryimportantdifferenceinreligion,because——anditisaverystrangething——veryfewpeopleknowthedifferencewhentheybegintotalkaboutreligion。
  TheyoftentellboysthatiftheyseektheKingdomofGod,everythingelseisgoingtobeSUBTRACTEDfromthemTheytellthemthattheyaregoingtobecomegloomy,miserable,andwillloseeverythingthatmakesaboy'slifeworthliving——thattheywillhavetostopbaseballandstory-books,andbecomelittleoldmen,andspendalltheirtimeingoingtomeetingsandinsinginghymns。
  Now,thatisnottrueChristneversaidanythinglikethat。
  Christsaidweareto"SeekfirsttheKingdomofGod,"andEverythingelseworthhavingistobeADDEDuntousIfthereisanythingIwouldlikeyoutoremember,itisthesetwoarithmeticwords——"first"and"added。"
  Idonotmeanby"added"thatifyoubecomereligiousyouareallgoingtobecomeRICHHereisaboy,who,insweepingouttheshoptomorrow,findsaquarterlyingamongtheorangeboxesWell,nobodyhasmisseditHeputsitinhispocket,anditbeginstoburnaholetherebybreakfasttimehewishesthatmoneywereinhismaster'spocketAndby-and-byhegoestohismasterHesaystoHIMSELF,andnottohismaster,"IwasattheBoys'BrigadeyesterdayandIwastoldtoseekFIRSTthatwhichwasright。"Thenhesaystohismaster:
  "Please,sir,hereisaquarterthatIfounduponthefloor。"
  ThemasterputsitinthetillWhathastheboygotinhispocket?
  Nothing;BUTHEHASGOTTHEKINGDOMOFGODINHISHEARTHehaslaiduptreasureinheaven,whichisofinfinitelymoreworththanthequarter。
  Now,thatboydoesnotfindadollaronhiswayhomeIhaveknownthattohappen,butthatisnotwhatismeantby"adding。"ItdoesnotmeanthatGodisgoingtopayhiminhisowncoin,forHepaysinbettercoin。
  YetIrememberoncehearingofaboywhowaspaidinbothways。
  Hewasvery,verypoorHelivedinaforeigncountry,andhismothersaidtohimonedaythathemustgointothegreatcityandstartinbusiness,andshetookhiscoatandcutitopenandsewedbetweentheliningandthecoatfortygoldendinars,whichshehadsavedupformanyyearstostarthiminlifeShetoldhimtotakecareofrobbersashewentacrossthedesert;andashewasgoingoutofthedoorshesaid:
  "Myboy,Ihaveonlytwowordsforyou——'FearGod,andnevertellalie。'"
  Theboystartedoff,andtowardseveninghesawglitteringinthedistancetheminaretsofthegreatcityButbetweenthecityandhimselfhesawacloudofdustItcamenearerPresentlyhesawthatitwasabandofrobbers。
  Oneoftherobberslefttherestandrodetowardhim,andsaid:
  "Boy,whathaveyougot?"
  Theboylookedhiminthefaceandsaid:
  "Ihavefortygoldendinarssewedupinmycoat。"
  Therobberlaughedandwheeledaroundhishorseandwentawayback。
  Hewouldnotbelievetheboy。
  Presentlyanotherrobbercameandhesaid:
  "Boy,whathaveyougot?"
  "Fortygoldendinarssewedupinmycoat。"
  Therobbersaid:"Theboyisafool,"andwheeledhishorseandrodeawayback。
  Byandbytherobbercaptaincameandhesaid:
  "Boy,whathaveyougot?"
  "Ihavefortygoldendinarssewedupinmycoat。"
  Therobberdismounted,andputhishandovertheboy'sbreast,feltsomethinground,countedone,two,three,four,five,tillhecountedoutthefortygoldencoinsHelookedtheboyinthefaceandsaid:
  "Whydidyoutellmethat?"
  Theboysaid:"BecauseofGodandmymother。"
  Therobberleanedonhisspearandthoughtandsaid:
  "Waitamoment。"
  Hemountedhishorse,rodebacktotherestoftherobbers,andcamebackinaboutfiveminuteswithhisdresschangedThistimehelookednotlikearobber,butlikeamerchantHetooktheboyuponhishorseandsaid:
  "Myboy,IhavelongwantedtodosomethingformyGodandformymother,andIhavethismomentrenouncedmyrobber'slifeIamalsoamerchantIhavealargebusinesshouseinthecityI
  wantyoutocomeandlivewithme,toteachmeaboutyourGod;andyouwillberich,andyourmothersomedaywillcomeandlivewithus。"
  AnditallhappenedByseeingfirsttheKingdomofGod,allthesethingswereaddeduntohim。
  Boys,banishforeverfromyourmindstheideathatreligionisSUBTRACTIONItdoesnottellustogivethingsup,butrathergivesussomethingsomuchbetterthattheygivethemselvesup。
  Whenyouseeaboyonthestreetwhippingatop,youknow,perhaps,thatyoucouldnotmakethatboyhappierthanbygivinghimatop,awhip,andhalfanhourtowhipitButnextbirthday,whenhelooksbackhesays,"WhatagooseIwaslastyeartobedelightedwithatopWhatI
  wantnowisabaseballbat。"
  Thenwhenhebecomesanoldman,hedoesnotcareintheleastforabaseballbat;hewantsrest,andasnugfiresideandanewspapereverydayHewondershowhecouldeverhavetakenuphisthoughtswithbaseballbatsandwhipping-tops。
  Now,whenaboybecomesaChristian,hegrowsoutoftheevilthingsonebyone——thatistosay,iftheyarereallyevil——whichheusedtosethisheartupon;ofcourseIdonotmeanbaseballbats,fortheyarenotevils;andsoinsteadoftellingpeopletogiveupthings,wearesafertotellthemto"seekfirsttheKingdomofGod,"andthentheywillgetnewthingsandbetterthings,andTheoldthingswilldropoffofthemselvesThisiswhatismeantbythe"newheart。"ItmeansthatGodputsintousnewthoughtsandnewwishes,andwebecomequitedifferent。
  III。
  Lastly,andveryshortlyWhatwasthethirdhead?"Grammar。"
  Right。
  Now,IrequireacleverboytoanswerthenextquestionWhatistheverb?"Seek。"Verygood:"seek。"Whatmoodisitin?
  "Imperativemood。"Whatdoesthatmean?"Acommand。"Whatisthesoldier'sfirstlesson?"Obedience。"Haveyouobeyedthiscommand?Remembertheimperativemoodofthesewords,"SEEKfirsttheKingdomofGod。"
  ThisisthecommandofyourKingItMUSTbedoneIhavebeentryingtoshowyouwhatasplendidthingitis;whatareasonablethingitis;whatahappythingitis;butbeyondallthesereasons,itisathingthatMUSTbedone,becauseweareCOMMANDEDtodoitbyourCaptainNow,thereisHiscommandtoseekFIRSTtheKingdomofGodHaveyoudoneit?
  "Well,"Iknowsomeboyswillsay,"wearegoingtohaveagoodtime,enjoylife,andthenwearegoingtoseek——LAST——theKingdomofGod。"
  Now,thatismean;itisnothingelsethanmeanforaboytotakeallthegoodgiftsthatGodhasgivenhim,andthengivehimnothingbackinreturnbutHiswastedlife。
  Godwantsboys'LIVES,notonlytheirsoulsItisforactive,servicethatsoldiersaredrilled,andtrained,andfed,andarmed。
  ThatiswhyyouandIareintheworldatall——nottopreparetogooutofitsomeday,buttoserveGodactivelyinitNOWItismonstrous,andshameful,andcowardlytotalkofseekingtheKingdomLASTItisshirkingduty,abandoningone'srightfulpost,playingintotheenemy'shandbydoingnothingtoturnhisflank。
  EveryhouraKingdomiscominginyourheart,inyourhome,intheworldnearyou,beitaKingdomofDarknessoraKingdomofLight。
  Youareplacedwhereyouare,inaparticularbusiness,inaparticularstreet,tohelpontheretheKingdomofGodYoucannotdothatwhenyouareoldandreadytodieBythattimeyourcompanionswillhavefoughttheirfight,andlostorwonIftheylose,willyounotbesorrythatyoudidnothelpthem?WillyounotregretthatonlyatthelastyouhelpedtheKingdomofGod?
  PerhapsyouwillnotbeabletodoitthenAndthenyourlifehasbeenlostindeed。
  VeryfewpeoplehavetheopportunitytoseektheKingdomofGodattheendChrist,knowingallthat,knowingthatreligionwasathingforourlife,notmerelyforourdeath-bed,haslaidthiscommanduponusnow:"SeekFIRSTtheKingdomofGod。"
  IamgoingtoleaveyouwiththistextitselfEveryboyintheworldshouldobeyit。
  Boys,beforeyougotoworkto-morrow,beforeyougotosleepto-night,resolvethat,Godhelpingyou,youaregoingtoseekFIRSTtheKingdomofGodPerhapssomeboysherearedeserters;
  theybeganoncebeforetoserveChrist,andtheydesertedComebackagain,comebackagaintoday!OthershaveneverenlistedatallWillyounotdoitnow?YouareoldenoughtodecideThegrandestmomentofaboy'slifeisthatmomentwhenhedecidesto"SEEKFIRSTTHEKINGDOMOFGOD。"
  TheChangedLife:TheGreatestNeedoftheWorld。
  Godisallforquality;manisforquantityTheimmediateneedoftheworldatthismomentisnotmoreofus,but,ifImayusetheexpression,abetterbrandofusTosecuretenmenofanimprovedtypewouldbebetterthanifwehadtenthousandmoreoftheaverageChristiansdistributedallovertheworldThereissuchathingintheevangelisticsenseaswinningthewholeworldandlosingourownsoulAndthefirstconsiderationofourownlife——ourownspiritualrelationstoGod——ourownlikenesstoChristAndIamanxious,briefly,tolookattherightandthewrongwayofbecominglikeChrist——ofbecomingbettermen:therightandthewrongwayofsanctification。
  Letmebeginbynaming,andinpartdiscardingsomeprocessesinvoguealreadyforproducingbetterlivesTheseprocessesarefarfromwrong;intheirplacetheymayevenbeessentialOneventurestodisparagethemonlybecausetheydonotturnoutthemostperfectpossiblework。
  1ThefirstimperfectmethodistorelyonResolution。
  Inwillpower,inmerespasmsofearnestness,thereisnosalvation。
  Struggle,effort,evenagony,havetheirplaceinChristianity,asweshallsee;butthisisnotwheretheycomein。
  Inmid-AtlantictheEtruria,inwhichIwassailing,suddenlystoppedSomethinghadgonewrongwiththeenginesTherewerefivehundredable-bodiedmenonboardtheshipDoyouthinkthatifwehadgatheredtogetherandpushedagainstthemastwecouldhavepushediton?
  Whenoneattemptstosanctifyhimselfbyeffort,heistryingtomakehisboatgobypushingagainstthemastHeislikeadrowningmantryingtolifthimselfoutofthewaterbypullingatthehairofhisownhead。
  ChristheldupthismethodalmosttoridiculewhenHesaid,"Whichofyoubytakingthoughtcanaddacubittohisstature?"Putdownthatmethodforeverasbeingfutile。
  Theoneredeemingfeatureoftheself-sufficientmethodisthis——thatthosewhotryitfindoutalmostatoncethatitwillnotgainthegoal。
  2Anotherexperimentersays:"ButthatisnotmymethodIhaveseenthefollyofamerewildstruggleinthedarkIworkonaprincipleMyplanisnottowastepoweronrandomeffort,buttoconcentrateonasinglesinBytakingOneatatimeandcrucifyingitsteadily,Ihopeintheendtoextirpateall。"
  Tothis,unfortunately,therearefourobjections:Foronething,lifeistooshort;thenameofsinislegionForanotherthing,todealwithindividualsinsistoleavetherestofthenatureforthetimeuntouchedInthethirdplace,asinglecombatwithaspecialsindoesnotaffecttherootandspringofthedisease。
  Ifyoudamupastreamatoneplace,itwillsimplyoverflowhigherupIfonlyoneofthechannelsofsinbeobstructed,experiencepointstoanalmostcertainoverflowthroughsomeotherpartofthenaturePartialconversionisalmostalwaysaccompaniedbysuchmoralleakage,forthepent-upenergiesaccumulatetotheburstingpoint,andthelaststateofthatsoulmaybeworsethanthefirstInthelastplace,religiondoesnotconsistinnegatives,instoppingthissinandstoppingthatTheperfectcharactercanneverbeproducedwithapruningknife。
  3Butathirdprotests:"SobeitImakenoattempttostopsinsonebyoneMymethodisjusttheopposite。