Onedayabenevolentphysicianwhohadreadthebookshavingfoundastraypoodlesufferingfromabrokenleg,conveyedthepoorcreaturetohishome,andaftersettingandbandagingtheinjuredlimbgavethelittleoutcastitslibertyagain,andthoughtnomoreaboutthematter。
  Buthowgreatwashissurprise,uponopeninghisdooronemorning,somedayslater,tofindthegratefulpoodlepatientlywaitingthere,andinitscompanyanotherstraydog,oneofwhoselegs,bysomeaccident,hadbeenbroken。Thekindphysicianatoncerelievedthedistressedanimal,nordidheforgettoadmiretheinscrutablegoodnessandmercyofGod,whohadbeenwillingtousesohumbleaninstrumentasthepooroutcastpoodlefortheinculcatingof,etc。,etc。,etc。
  SEQUEL
  Thenextmorningthebenevolentphysicianfoundthetwodogs,beamingwithgratitude,waitingathisdoor,andwiththemtwootherdogs-cripples。Thecrippleswerespeedilyhealed,andthefourwenttheirway,leavingthebenevolentphysicianmoreovercomebypiouswonderthanever。Thedaypassed,themorningcame。Thereatthedoorsatnowthefourreconstructeddogs,andwiththemfourothersrequiringreconstruction。Thisdayalsopassed,andanothermorningcame;andnowsixteendogs,eightofthemnewlycrippled,occupiedthesidewalk,andthepeopleweregoingaround。Bynoonthebrokenlegswereallset,butthepiouswonderinthegoodphysician'sbreastwasbeginningtogetmixedwithinvoluntaryprofanity。Thesunroseoncemore,andexhibitedthirty-twodogs,sixteenofthemwithbrokenlegs,occupyingthesidewalkandhalfofthestreet;thehumanspectatorstookuptherestoftheroom。Thecriesofthewounded,thesongsofthehealedbrutes,andthecommentsoftheonlookingcitizensmadegreatandinspiringcheer,buttrafficwasinterruptedinthatstreet。Thegoodphysicianhiredacoupleofassistantsurgeonsandgotthroughhisbenevolentworkbeforedark,firsttakingtheprecautiontocancelhischurch-membership,sothathemightexpresshimselfwiththelatitudewhichthecaserequired。
  Butsomethingshavetheirlimits。Whenoncemorethemorningdawned,andthegoodphysicianlookedoutuponamassedandfar-reachingmultitudeofclamorousandbeseechingdogs,hesaid,"Imightaswellacknowledgeit,Ihavebeenfooledbythebooks;theyonlytelltheprettypartofthestory,andthenstop。Fetchmetheshotgun;thisthinghasgonealongfarenough。"
  Heissuedforthwithhisweapon,andchancedtostepuponthetailoftheoriginalpoodle,whopromptlybithimintheleg。Nowthegreatandgoodworkwhichthispoodlehadbeenengagedinhadengenderedinhimsuchamightyandaugmentingenthusiasmastoturnhisweakheadatlastanddrivehimmad。Amonthlater,whenthebenevolentphysicianlayinthedeath-throesofhydrophobia,hecalledhisweepingfriendsabouthim,andsaid:
  "Bewareofthebooks。Theytellbuthalfofthestory。Wheneverapoorwretchasksyouforhelp,andyoufeeladoubtastowhatresultmayflowfromyourbenevolence,giveyourselfthebenefitofthedoubtandkilltheapplicant。"
  Andsosayingheturnedhisfacetothewallandgaveuptheghost。
  THEBENEVOLENTAUTHOR
  Apoorandyoungliterarybeginnerhadtriedinvaintogethismanuscriptsaccepted。Atlast,whenthehorrorsofstarvationwerestaringhimintheface,helaidhissadcasebeforeacelebratedauthor,beseechinghiscounselandassistance。Thisgenerousmanimmediatelyputasidehisownmattersandproceededtoperuseoneofthedespisedmanuscripts。Havingcompletedhiskindlytask,heshookthepooryoungmancordiallybythehand,saying,"Iperceivemeritinthis;comeagaintomeonMonday。"Atthetimespecified,thecelebratedauthor,withasweetsmile,butsayingnothing,spreadopenamagazinewhichwasdampfromthepress。Whatwasthepooryoungman'sastonishmenttodiscoverupontheprintedpagehisownarticle。"HowcanIever,"saidhe,fallinguponhiskneesandburstingintotears,"testifymygratitudeforthisnobleconduct!"
  ThecelebratedauthorwastherenownedSnodgrass;thepooryoungbeginnerthusrescuedfromobscurityandstarvationwastheafterwardequallyrenownedSnagsby。Letthispleasingincidentadmonishustoturnacharitableeartoallbeginnersthatneedhelp。
  SEQUEL
  ThenextweekSnagsbywasbackwithfiverejectedmanuscripts。Thecelebratedauthorwasalittlesurprised,becauseinthebookstheyoungstrugglerhadneededbutonelift,apparently。However,heplowedthroughthesepapers,removingunnecessaryflowersanddiggingupsomeacresofadjectivestumps,andthensucceededingettingtwoofthearticlesaccepted。
  Aweekorsodriftedby,andthegratefulSnagsbyarrivedwithanothercargo。Thecelebratedauthorhadfeltamightyglowofsatisfactionwithinhimselfthefirsttimehehadsuccessfullybefriendedthepooryoungstruggler,andhadcomparedhimselfwiththegenerouspeopleinthebookswithhighgratification;buthewasbeginningtosuspectnowthathehadstruckuponsomethingfreshinthenoble-episodeline。Hisenthusiasmtookachill。Still,hecouldnotbeartorepulsethisstrugglingyoungauthor,whoclungtohimwithsuchprettysimplicityandtrustfulness。
  Well,theupshotofitallwasthatthecelebratedauthorpresentlyfoundhimselfpermanentlyfreightedwiththepooryoungbeginner。Allhismildeffortstounloadthiscargowentfornothing。Hehadtogivedailycounsel,dailyencouragement;hehadtokeeponprocuringmagazineacceptances,andthenrevampingthemanuscriptstomakethempresentable。
  Whentheyoungaspirantgotastartatlast,herodeintosuddenfamebydescribingthecelebratedauthor'sprivatelifewithsuchacaustichumorandsuchminutenessofblisteringdetailthatthebooksoldaprodigiousedition,andbrokethecelebratedauthor'sheartwithmortification。
  Withhislatestgasphesaid,"Alas,thebooksdeceivedme;theydonottellthewholestory。Bewareofthestrugglingyoungauthor,myfriends。
  WhomGodseesfittostarve,letnotmanpresumptuouslyrescuetohisownundoing。"
  THEGRATEFULHUSBAND
  Onedayaladywasdrivingthroughtheprincipalstreetofagreatcitywithherlittleboy,whenthehorsestookfrightanddashedmadlyaway,hurlingthecoachmanfromhisboxandleavingtheoccupantsofthecarnageparalyzedwithterror。Butabraveyouthwhowasdrivingagrocery-wagonthrewhimselfbeforetheplunginganimals,andsucceededinarrestingtheirflightattheperilofhisown——[Thisisprobablyamisprint-M。T。]——Thegratefulladytookhisnumber,anduponarrivingatherhomesherelatedtheheroicacttoherhusbandwhohadreadthebooks,wholistenedwithstreamingeyestothemovingrecital,andwho,afterreturningthanks,inconjunctionwithhisrestoredlovedones,toHimwhosufferethnotevenasparrowtofalltothegroundunnoticed,sentforthebraveyoungperson,and,placingacheckforfivehundreddollarsinhishand,said,"Takethisasarewardforyournobleact,WilliamFerguson,andifeveryoushallneeda,friend,rememberthatThompsonMcSpaddenhasagratefulheart。"Letuslearnfromthisthatagooddeedcannotfailtobenefitthedoer,howeverhumblehemaybe。
  SEQUEL
  WilliamFergusoncalledthenextweekandaskedMr。McSpaddentousehisinfluencetogethimahigheremployment,hefeelingcapableofbetterthingsthandrivingagrocer'swagon。Mr。McSpaddengothimanunderclerkshipatagoodsalary。
  PresentlyWilliamFerguson'smotherfellsick,andWilliam——Well,tocutthestoryshort,Mr。McSpaddenconsentedtotakeherintohishouse。
  Beforelongsheyearnedforthesocietyofheryoungerchildren;soMaryandJuliawereadmittedalso,andlittleJimmy,theirbrother。Jimmyhadapocketknife,andhewanderedintothedrawing-roomwithitoneday,alone,andreducedtenthousanddollars'worthoffurnituretoanindeterminablevalueinratherlessthanthree-quartersofanhour。
  Adayortwolaterhefelldown-stairsandbrokehisneck,andseventeenofhisfamily'srelativescametothehousetoattendthefuneral。Thismadethemacquainted,andtheykeptthekitchenoccupiedafterthat,andlikewisekepttheMcSpaddensbusyhunting-upsituationsofvarioussortsforthem,andhuntingupmorewhentheyworetheseout。Theoldwomandrankagooddealandsworeagooddeal;butthegratefulMcSpaddensknewitwastheirdutytoreformher,consideringwhathersonhaddoneforthem,sotheyclavenoblytotheirgeneroustask。Williamcameoftenandgotdecreasingsumsofmoney,andaskedforhigherandmorelucrativeemployments——whichthegratefulMcSpaddenmoreorlesspromptlyprocuredforhim。McSpaddenconsentedalso,aftersomedemur,tofitWilliamforcollege;butwhenthefirstvacationcameandtheherorequestedtobesenttoEuropeforhishealth,thepersecutedMcSpaddenroseagainstthetyrantandrevolted。Heplainlyandsquarelyrefused。WilliamFerguson'smotherwassoastoundedthatshelethergin-bottledrop,andherprofanelipsrefusedtodotheiroffice。Whensherecoveredshesaidinahalf-gasp,"Isthisyourgratitude?Wherewouldyourwifeandboybenow,butformyson?"
  Williamsaid,"Isthisyourgratitude?DidIsaveyourwife'slifeornot?Tellmethat!"
  Sevenrelationsswarmedinfromthekitchenandeachsaid,"Andthisishisgratitude!"
  William'ssistersstared,bewildered,andsaid,"Andthisishisgrat——"
  butwereinterruptedbytheirmother,whoburstintotearsandexclaimed,"TothinkthatmysaintedlittleJimmythrewawayhislifeintheserviceofsuchareptile!"
  ThenthepluckoftherevolutionaryMcSpaddenrosetotheoccasion,andherepliedwithfervor,"Outofmyhouse,thewholebeggarlytribeofyou!Iwasbeguiledbythebooks,butshallneverbebeguiledagain——onceissufficientforme。"AndturningtoWilliamheshouted,"Yes,youdidsavemy,wife'slife,andthenextmanthatdoesitshalldieinhistracks!"
  Notbeingaclergyman,Iplacemytextattheendofmysermoninsteadofatthebeginning。Hereitis,fromMr。NoahBrooks'sRecollectionsofPresidentLincolninScribnersMonthly:
  J。H。Hackett,inhispartofFalstaff,wasanactorwhogaveMr。
  Lincolngreatdelight。Withhisusualdesiretosignifytoothershissenseofobligation,Mr。Lincolnwroteageniallittlenotetotheactorexpressinghispleasureatwitnessinghisperformance。
  Mr。Hackett,inreply,sentabookofsomesort;perhapsitwasoneofhisownauthorship。HealsowroteseveralnotestothePresident。Onenight,quitelate,whentheepisodehadpassedoutofmymind,IwenttothewhiteHouseinanswertoamessage。
  PassingintothePresident'soffice,Inoticed,tomysurprise,Hackettsittingintheanteroomasifwaitingforanaudience。ThePresidentaskedmeifanyonewasoutside。Onbeingtold,hesaid,halfsadly,"Oh,Ican'tseehim,Ican'tseehim;Iwasinhopeshehadgoneaway。"Thenheadded,"Nowthisjustillustratesthedifficultyofhavingpleasantfriendsandacquaintancesinthisplace。YouknowhowIlikedHackettasanactor,andhowIwrotetotellhimso。Hesentmethatbook,andthereIthoughtthematterwouldend。Heisamasterofhisplaceintheprofession,I
  suppose,andwellfixedinit;butjustbecausewehadalittlefriendlycorrespondence,suchasanytwomenmighthave,hewantssomething。Whatdoyousupposehewants?"Icouldnotguess,andMr。Lincolnadded,"well,hewantstobeconsultoLondon。Oh,dear!"
  Iwillobserve,inconclusion,thattheWilliamFergusonincidentoccurred,andwithinmypersonalknowledge——thoughIhavechangedthenatureofthedetails,tokeepWilliamfromrecognizinghimselfinit。
  AllthereadersofthisarticlehaveinsomesweetandgushinghouroftheirlivesplayedtheroleofMagnanimous-Incidenthero。IwishIknewhowmanythereareamongthemwhoarewillingtotalkaboutthatepisodeandliketoberemindedoftheconsequencesthatflowedfromit。
  PUNCH,BROTHERS,PUNCH
  Willthereaderpleasetocasthiseyeoverthefollowinglines,andseeifhecandiscoveranythingharmfulinthem?
  Conductor,whenyoureceiveafare,Punchinthepresenceofthepassenjare!
  Abluetripslipforaneight-centfare,Abufftripslipforasix-centfare,Apinktripslipforathree-cent,fare,Punchinthepresenceofthepassenjare!
  CHORUS
  Punch,brothers!punchwithcare!
  Punchinthepresenceofthepassenjare!
  Icameacrossthesejinglingrhymesinanewspaper,alittlewhileago,andreadthemacoupleoftimes。Theytookinstantandentirepossessionofme。Allthroughbreakfasttheywentwaltzingthroughmybrain;andwhen,atlast,Irolledupmynapkin,IcouldnottellwhetherIhadeatenanythingornot。Ihadcarefullylaidoutmyday'sworkthedaybefore——thrillingtragedyinthenovelwhichIamwriting。Iwenttomydentobeginmydeedofblood。Itookupmypen,butallIcouldgetittosaywas,"Punchinthepresenceofthepassenjare。"Ifoughthardforanhour,butitwasuseless。Myheadkepthumming,"Abluetripslipforaneight-centfare,abufftripslipforasix-centfare,"andsoonandsoon,withoutpeaceorrespite。Theday'sworkwasruined——Icouldseethatplainlyenough。Igaveupanddrifteddown-town,andpresentlydiscoveredthatmyfeetwerekeepingtimetothatrelentlessjingle。
  WhenIcouldstanditnolongerIalteredmystep。Butitdidnogood;
  thoserhymesaccommodatedthemselvestothenewstepandwentonharassingmejustasbefore。Ireturnedhome,andsufferedalltheafternoon;sufferedallthroughanunconsciousandunrefreshingdinner;
  suffered,andcried,andjingledallthroughtheevening;wenttobedandrolled,tossed,andjingledrightalong,thesameasever;gotupatmidnightfrantic,andtriedtoread;buttherewasnothingvisibleuponthewhirlingpageexcept"Punch!punchinthepresenceofthepassenjare。"BysunriseIwasoutofmymind,andeverybodymarveledandwasdistressedattheidioticburdenofmyravings——"'Punch!oh,punch!
  punchinthepresenceofthepassenjare!"
  Twodayslater,onSaturdaymorning,Iarose,atotteringwreck,andwentforthtofulfilanengagementwithavaluedfriend,theRev。Mr——,towalktotheTalcottTower,tenmilesdistant。Hestaredatme,butaskednoquestions。Westarted。Mr——talked,talked,talkedasishiswont。Isaidnothing;Iheardnothing。Attheendofamile,Mr——said"Mark,areyousick?Ineversawamanlooksohaggardandwornandabsent-minded。Saysomething,do!"
  Drearily,withoutenthusiasm,Isaid:"Punchbrothers,punchwithcare!
  Punchinthepresenceothepassenjare!"
  Myfriendeyedmeblankly,lookedperplexed,theysaid:
  "IdonotthinkIgetyourdrift,Mark。Thendoesnotseemtobeanyrelevancyinwhatyouhavesaid,certainlynothingsad;andyet——maybeitwasthewayyousaidthewords——Ineverheardanythingthatsoundedsopathetic。Whatis——"
  ButIheardnomore。Iwasalreadyfarawaywithmypitiless,heartbreaking"bluetripslipforaneight-centfare,bufftripslipforasix-centfare,pinktripslipforathree-centfare;punchinthepresenceofthepassenjare。"Idonotknowwhatoccurredduringtheotherninemiles。However,allofasuddenMr——laidhishandonmyshoulderandshouted:
  "Oh,wakeup!wakeup!wakeup!Don'tsleepallday!HereweareattheTower,man!Ihavetalkedmyselfdeafanddumbandblind,andnevergotaresponse。Justlookatthismagnificentautumnlandscape!Lookatit!lookatit!Feastyoureyeonit!Youhavetraveled;youhaveseenboasterlandscapeselsewhere。Come,now,deliveranhonestopinion。
  Whatdoyousaytothis?"
  Isighedwearily;andmurmured:
  "Abufftripslipforasix-centfare,apinktripslipforathree-centfare,punchinthepresenceofthpassenjare。"
  Rev。Mr——stoodthere,verygrave,fullofconcern,apparently,andlookedlongatme;thenhesaid:
  "Mark,thereissomethingaboutthisthatIcannotunderstand。Thoseareaboutthesamewordsyousaidbefore;theredoesnotseemtobeanythinginthem,andyettheynearlybreakmyheartwhenyousaythem。Punchinthe——howisittheygo?"
  Ibeganatthebeginningandrepeatedallthelines。
  Myfriend'sfacelightedwithinterest。Hesaid:
  "Why,whatacaptivatingjingleitis!Itisalmostmusic。Itflowsalongsonicely。Ihavenearlycaughttherhymesmyself。Saythemoverjustoncemore,andthenI'llhavethem,sure。"
  Isaidthemover。ThenMr——saidthem。Hemadeonelittlemistake,whichIcorrected。Thenexttimeandthenexthegotthemright。Nowagreatburdenseemedtotumblefrommyshoulders。Thattorturingjingledepartedoutofmybrain,andagratefulsenseofrestandpeacedescendeduponme。Iwaslight-heartedenoughtosing;andI
  didsingforhalfanhour,straightalong,aswewentjogginghomeward。
  Thenmyfreedtonguefoundblessedspeechagain,andthepenttalkofmanyawearyhourbegantogushandflow。Itflowedonandon,joyously,jubilantly,untilthefountainwasemptyanddry。AsIwrungmyfriend'shandatparting,Isaid:
  "Haven'twehadaroyalgoodtime!ButnowIremember,youhaven'tsaidawordfortwohours。Come,come,outwithsomething!"
  TheRev。Mr——turnedalack-lustereyeuponme,drewadeepsigh,andsaid,withoutanimation,withoutapparentconsciousness:
  "Punch,brothers,punchwithcare!Punchinthepresenceofthepassenjare!"
  ApangshotthroughmeasIsaidtomyself,"Poorfellow,poorfellow!
  hehasgotit,now。"
  IdidnotseeMr——fortwoorthreedaysafterthat。Then,onTuesdayevening,hestaggeredintomypresenceandsankdejectedlyintoaseat。Hewaspale,worn;hewasawreck。Heliftedhisfadedeyestomyfaceandsaid:
  "Ah,Mark,itwasaruinousinvestmentthatImadeinthoseheartlessrhymes。Theyhaveriddenmelikeanightmare,dayandnight,hourafterhour,tothisverymoment。SinceIsawyouIhavesufferedthetormentsofthelost。SaturdayeveningIhadasuddencall,bytelegraph,andtookthenighttrainforBoston。TheoccasionwasthedeathofavaluedoldfriendwhohadrequestedthatIshouldpreachhisfuneralsermon。
  Itookmyseatinthecarsandsetmyselftoframingthediscourse。ButInevergotbeyondtheopeningparagraph;forthenthetrainstartedandthecar-wheelsbegantheir'clack,clack-clack-clack-clack!clack-clack!——
  clack-clack-clack!'andrightawaythoseodiousrhymesfittedthemselvestothataccompaniment。ForanhourIsatthereandsetasyllableofthoserhymestoeveryseparateanddistinctclackthecar-wheelsmade。Why,Iwasasfaggedout,then,asifIhadbeenchoppingwoodallday。Myskullwassplittingwithheadache。ItseemedtomethatImustgomadifIsatthereanylonger;soIundressedandwenttobed。Istretchedmyselfoutinmyberth,and——well,youknowwhattheresultwas。Thethingwentrightalong,justthesame。
  'Clack-clackclack,abluetripslip,clack-clack-clack,foraneightcentfare;clack-clack-clack,abufftripslip,clackclack-clack,forasix-centfare,andsoon,andsoon,andsoonpunchinthepresenceofthepassenjare!'Sleep?Notasinglewink!IwasalmostalunaticwhenIgottoBoston。Don'taskmeaboutthefuneral。IdidthebestI
  could,buteverysolemnindividualsentencewasmeshedandtangledandwoveninandoutwith'Punch,brothers,punchwithcare,punchinthepresenceofthepassenjare。'Andthemostdistressingthingwasthatmydeliverydroppedintotheundulatingrhythmofthosepulsingrhymes,andIcouldactuallycatchabsent-mindedpeoplenoddingtimetotheswingofitwiththeirstupidheads。And,Mark,youmaybelieveitornot,butbeforeIgotthroughtheentireassemblagewereplacidlybobbingtheirheadsinsolemnunison,mourners,undertaker,andall。ThemomentIhadfinished,Ifledtotheanteroominastateborderingonfrenzy。Ofcourseitwouldbemylucktofindasorrowingandagedmaidenauntofthedeceasedthere,whohadarrivedfromSpringfieldtoolatetogetintothechurch。Shebegantosob,andsaid:
  "'Oh,oh,heisgone,heisgone,andIdidn'tseehimbeforehedied!'
  "'Yes!'Isaid,'heisgone,heisgone,heisgone——oh,willthissufferingnevercease!'
  "'Youlovedhim,then!Oh,youtoolovedhim!'
  "'Lovedhim!Lovedwho?'
  "'Why,mypoorGeorge!mypoornephew!'
  "'Oh——him!Yes——oh,yes,yes。Certainly——certainly。Punch——punch——oh,thismiserywillkillme!'
  "'Blessyou!blessyou,sir,forthesesweetwords!I,too,sufferinthisdearloss。Wereyoupresentduringhislastmoments?'
  "'Yes。I——whoselastmoments?'
  "'His。Thedeardeparted's。'
  "'Yes!Oh,yes——yes——yes!Isupposeso,Ithinkso,Idon'tknow!Oh,certainly——IwasthereIwasthere!'
  "'Oh,whataprivilege!whatapreciousprivilege!Andhislastwords——
  oh,tellme,tellmehislastwords!Whatdidhesay?'
  "'Hesaid——hesaid-oh,myhead,myhead,myhead!Hesaid——hesaid——heneversaidanythingbutPunch,punch,punchinthepresenceofthepassenjare!Oh,leaveme,madam!Inthenameofallthatisgenerous,leavemetomymadness,mymisery,mydespair!——abufftripslipforasix-centfare,apinktripslipforathree-centfare——endu——rancecannofur——thergo!——PUNCHinthepresenceofthepassenjare!"
  Myfriend'shopelesseyesresteduponmineapregnantminute,andthenhesaidimpressively:
  "Mark,youdonotsayanything。Youdonotoffermeanyhope。But,ahme,itisjustaswell——itisjustaswell。Youcouldnotdomeanygood。Thetimehaslonggonebywhenwordscouldcomfortme。Somethingtellsmethatmytongueisdoomedtowagforevertothejiggerofthatremorselessjingle,There——thereitiscomingonmeagain:abluetripslipforaneight-centfare,abufftripslipfora——"
  Thusmurmuringfaintandfainter,myfriendsankintoapeacefultranceandforgothissufferingsinablessedrespite。
  HowdidIfinallysavehimfromanasylum?Itookhimtoaneighboringuniversityandmadehimdischargetheburdenofhispersecutingrhymesintotheeagerearsofthepoor,unthinkingstudents。Howisitwiththem,now?Theresultistoosadtotell。WhydidIwritethisarticle?
  Itwasforaworthy,evenanoble,purpose。Itwastowarnyou,reader,ifyoushouldcameacrossthosemercilessrhymes,toavoidthem——avoidthemasyouwouldapestilence。
  THEGREATREVOLUTIONINPITCAIRN
  Letmerefreshthereader'smemoryalittle。NearlyahundredyearsagothecrewoftheBritishshipbountymutinied,setthecaptainandhisofficersadriftupontheopensea,tookpossessionoftheship,andsailedsouthward。TheyprocuredwivesforthemselvesamongthenativesofTahiti,thenproceededtoalonelylittlerockinmid-Pacific,calledPitcairn'sIsland,wreckedthevessel,strippedherofeverythingthatmightbeusefultoanewcolony,andestablishedthemselvesonshore。
  Pitcairn'sissofarremovedfromthetrackofcommercethatitwasmanyyearsbeforeanothervesseltouchedthere。Ithadalwaysbeenconsideredanuninhabitedisland;sowhenashipdidatlastdropitsanchorthere,in1808,thecaptainwasgreatlysurprisedtofindtheplacepeopled。
  Althoughthemutineershadfoughtamongthemselves,andgraduallykilledeachotheroffuntilonlytwoorthreeoftheoriginalstockremained,thesetragedieshadnotoccurredbeforeanumberofchildrenhadbeenborn;soin1808theislandhadapopulationoftwenty-sevenpersons。
  JohnAdams,thechiefmutineer,stillsurvived,andwastolivemanyyearsyet,asgovernorandpatriarchoftheflock。Frombeingmutineerandhomicide,hehadturnedChristianandteacher,andhisnationoftwenty-sevenpersonswasnowthepurestanddevoutestinChristendom。
  AdamshadlongagohoistedtheBritishflagandconstitutedhisislandanappanageoftheBritishcrown。
  To-daythepopulationnumbersninetypersons——sixteenmen,nineteenwomen,twenty-fiveboys,andthirtygirls——alldescendantsofthemutineers,allbearingthefamilynamesofthosemutineers,andallspeakingEnglish,andEnglishonly。Theislandstandshighupoutofthesea,andhasprecipitouswalls。Itisaboutthree-quartersofamilelong,andinplacesisasmuchashalfamilewide。Sucharablelandasitaffordsisheldbytheseveralfamilies,accordingtoadivisionmademanyyearsago。Thereissomelivestock——goats,pigs,chickens,andcats;butnodogs,andnolargeanimals。Thereisonechurch-buildingusedalsoasacapitol,aschoolhouse,andapubliclibrary。Thetitleofthegovernorhasbeen,foragenerationortwo,"MagistrateandChiefRuler,insubordinationtoherMajestytheQueenofGreatBritain。"Itwashisprovincetomakethelaws,aswellasexecutethem。Hisofficewaselective;everybodyoverseventeenyearsoldhadavote——nomatteraboutthesex。
  Thesoleoccupationsofthepeoplewerefarmingandfishing;theirsolerecreation,religiousservices。Therehasneverbeenashopintheisland,noranymoney。Thehabitsanddressofthepeoplehavealwaysbeenprimitive,andtheirlawssimpletopuerility。TheyhavelivedinadeepSabbathtranquillity,farfromtheworldanditsambitionsandvexations,andneitherknowingnorcaringwhatwasgoingoninthemightyempiresthatliebeyondtheirlimitlessoceansolitudes。Onceinthreeorfouryearsashiptouchedthere,movedthemwithagednewsofbloodybattles,devastatingepidemics,fallenthrones,andruineddynasties,thentradedthemsomesoapandflannelforsomeyamsandbreadfruit,andsailedaway,leavingthemtoretireintotheirpeacefuldreamsandpiousdissipationsoncemore。
  Onthe8thoflastSeptember,AdmiraldeHorsey,commander-in-chiefoftheBritishfleetinthePacific,visitedPitcairn'sIsland,andspeaksasfollowsinhisofficialreporttotheadmiralty:
  Theyhavebeans,carrots,turnips,cabbages,andalittlemaize;
  pineapples,figtrees,custard-apples,andoranges;lemons,andcocoanuts。Clothingisobtainedalonefrompassingships,inbarterforrefreshments。Therearenospringsontheisland,butasitrainsgenerallyonceamonththeyhaveplentyofwater,althoughattimesinformeryearstheyhavesufferedfromdrought。Noalcoholicliquors,exceptformedicinalpurposes,areused,andadrunkardisunknown……
  Thenecessaryarticlesrequiredbytheislandersarebestshownbythosewefurnishedinbarterforrefreshments:namely,flannel,serge,drill,half-boots,combs,tobacco,andsoap。Theyalsostandmuchinneedofmapsandslatesfortheirschool,andtoolsofanykindaremostacceptable。IcausedthemtobesuppliedfromthepublicstoreswithaUnionjack:fordisplayonthearrivalofships,andapit-saw,ofwhichtheyweregreatlyinneed。This,I
  trust,willmeettheapprovaloftheirlordships。IfthemunificentpeopleofEnglandwereonlyawareofthewantsofthismostdeservinglittlecolony,theywouldnotlonggounsupplied……
  DivineserviceisheldeverySundayat10。30A。M。andat3P。M。,inthehousebuiltandusedbyJohnAdamsforthatpurposeuntilhediedin1829。ItisconductedstrictlyinaccordancewiththeliturgyoftheChurchofEngland,byMr。SimonYoung,theirselectedpastor,whoismuchrespected。ABibleclassisheldeveryWednesday,whenallwhoconvenientlycanattend。ThereisalsoageneralmeetingforprayeronthefirstFridayineverymonth。
  Familyprayersaresaidineveryhousethefirstthinginthemorningandthelastthingintheevening,andnofoodispartakenofwithoutaskingGod'sblessingbeforeandafterward。Oftheseislanders'religiousattributesnoonecanspeakwithoutdeeprespect。ApeoplewhosegreatestpleasureandprivilegeistocommuneinprayerwiththeirGod,andtojoininhymnsofpraise,andwhoare,moreover,cheerful,diligent,andprobablyfreerfromvicethananyothercommunity,neednopriestamongthem。
  NowIcometoasentenceintheadmiral'sreportwhichhedroppedcarelesslyfromhispen,nodoubt,andnevergavethematterasecondthought。Helittleimaginedwhatafreightoftragicprophecyitbore!
  Thisisthesentence:
  Onestranger,anAmerican,hassettledontheisland——adoubtfulacquisition。
  Adoubtfulacquisition,indeed!CaptainOrmsby,intheAmericanshipHornet,touchedatPitcairn'snearlyfourmonthsaftertheadmiral'svisit,andfromthefactswhichhegatheredtherewenowknowallaboutthatAmerican。Letusputthesefactstogetherinhistoricalform。TheAmerican'snamewasButterworthStavely。Assoonashehadbecomewellacquaintedwithallthepeople——andthistookbutafewdays,ofcourse——hebegantoingratiatehimselfwiththembyalltheartshecouldcommand。Hebecameexceedinglypopular,andmuchlookedupto;foroneofthefirstthingshedidwastoforsakehisworldlywayoflife,andthrowallhisenergiesintoreligion。HewasalwaysreadinghisBible,orpraying,orsinginghymns,oraskingblessings。Inprayer,noonehadsuch"liberty"ashe,noonecouldpraysolongorsowell。