Atlast,whenheconsideredthetimetoberipe,hebegansecretlytosowtheseedsofdiscontentamongthepeople。Itwashisdeliberatepurpose,fromthebeginning,tosubvertthegovernment,butofcoursehekeptthattohimselfforatime。Heuseddifferentartswithdifferentindividuals。HeawakeneddissatisfactioninonequarterbycallingattentiontotheshortnessoftheSundayservices;hearguedthatthereshouldbethreethree-hourservicesonSundayinsteadofonlytwo。Manyhadsecretlyheldthisopinionbefore;theynowprivatelybandedthemselvesintoapartytoworkforit。Heshowedcertainofthewomenthattheywerenotallowedsufficientvoiceintheprayer-meetings;thusanotherpartywasformed。Noweaponwasbeneathhisnotice;heevendescendedtothechildren,andawokediscontentintheirbreastsbecause——ashediscoveredforthem——theyhadnotenoughSunday-school。
  Thiscreatedathirdparty。
  Now,asthechiefoftheseparties,hefoundhimselfthestrongestpowerinthecommunity。Soheproceededtohisnextmove-anolessimportantonethantheimpeachmentofthechiefmagistrate,JamesRussellNickoy;
  amanofcharacterandability,andpossessedofgreatwealth,hebeingtheownerofahousewithaparlortoit,threeacresandahalfofyam-
  land,andtheonlyboatinPitcairn's,awhaleboat;and,mostunfortunately,apretextforthisimpeachmentoffereditselfatjusttherighttime。
  Oneoftheearliestandmostpreciouslawsoftheislandwasthelawagainsttrespass。Itwasheldingreatreverence,andwasregardedasthepalladiumofthepeople'sliberties。Aboutthirtyyearsagoanimportantcasecamebeforethecourtsunderthislaw,inthiswise:achickenbelongingtoElizabethYoungaged,atthattime,fifty-eight,adaughterofJohnMills,oneofthemutineersoftheBountytrespasseduponthegroundsofThursdayOctoberChristianagedtwenty-nine,agrandsonofFletcherChristian,oneofthemutineers。Christiankilledthechicken。Accordingtothelaw,Christiancouldkeepthechicken;or,ifhepreferred,hecouldrestoreitsremainstotheownerandreceivedamagesin"produce"toanamountequivalenttothewasteandinjurywroughtbythetrespasser。Thecourtrecordssetforththat"thesaidChristianaforesaiddiddelivertheaforesaidremainstothesaidElizabethYoung,anddiddemandonebushelofyamsinsatisfactionofthedamagedone。"ButElizabethYoungconsideredthedemandexorbitant;thepartiescouldnotagree;thereforeChristianbroughtsuitinthecourts。
  Helosthiscaseinthejustice'scourt;atleast,hewasawardedonlyahalf-peckofyams,whichheconsideredinsufficient,andinthenatureofadefeat。Heappealed。Thecaselingeredseveralyearsinanascendinggradeofcourts,andalwaysresultedindecreessustainingtheoriginalverdict;andfinallythethinggotintothesupremecourt,andthereitstuckfortwentyyears。Butlastsummer,eventhesupremecourtmanagedtoarriveatadecisionatlast。Oncemoretheoriginalverdictwassustained。Christianthensaidhewassatisfied;butStavelywaspresent,andwhisperedtohimandtohislawyer,suggesting,"asamereform,"thattheoriginallawbeexhibited,inordertomakesurethatitstillexisted。Itseemedanoddidea,butaningeniousone。Sothedemandwasmade。Amessengerwassenttothemagistrate'shouse;hepresentlyreturnedwiththetidingsthatithaddisappearedfromamongthestatearchives。
  Thecourtnowpronounceditslatedecisionvoid,sinceithadbeenmadeunderalawwhichhadnoactualexistence。
  Greatexcitementensuedimmediately。Thenewssweptabroadoverthewholeislandthatthepalladiumofthepubliclibertieswaslost——maybetreasonablydestroyed。Withinthirtyminutesalmosttheentirenationwereinthecourt-room——thatistosay,thechurch。Theimpeachmentofthechiefmagistratefollowed,uponStavely'smotion。Theaccusedmethismisfortunewiththedignitywhichbecamehisgreatoffice。Hedidnotplead,orevenargue;heofferedthesimpledefensethathehadnotmeddledwiththemissinglaw;thathehadkeptthestatearchivesinthesamecandle-boxthathadbeenusedastheirdepositoryfromthebeginning;andthathewasinnocentoftheremovalordestructionofthelostdocument。
  Butnothingcouldsavehim;hewasfoundguiltyofmisprisionoftreason,anddegradedfromhisoffice,andallhispropertywasconfiscated。
  Thelamestpartofthewholeshamefulmatterwasthereasonsuggestedbyhisenemiesforhisdestructionofthelaw,towit:thathedidittofavorChristian,becauseChristianwashiscousin!WhereasStavelywastheonlyindividualintheentirenationwhowasnothiscousin。Thereadermustrememberthatallthesepeoplearethedescendantsofhalfadozenmen;thatthefirstchildrenintermarriedtogetherandboregrandchildrentothemutineers;thatthesegrandchildrenintermarried;
  afterthem,greatandgreat-great-grandchildrenintermarried;sothatto-
  dayeverybodyisbloodkintoeverybody。Moreover,therelationshipsarewonderfully,evenastoundingly,mixedupandcomplicated。Astranger,forinstance,saystoanislander:
  "Youspeakofthatyoungwomanasyourcousin;awhileagoyoucalledheryouraunt。"
  "Well,sheismyaunt,andmycousin,too。Andalsomystepsister,myniece,myfourthcousin,mythirty-thirdcousin,myforty-secondcousin,mygreat-aunt,mygrandmother,mywidowedsister-in-law——andnextweekshewillbemywife。"
  Sothechargeofnepotismagainstthechiefmagistratewasweak。Butnomatter;weakorstrong,itsuitedStavely。Stavelywasimmediatelyelectedtothevacantmagistracy,and,oozingreformfromeverypore,hewentvigorouslytowork。Innolongtimereligiousservicesragedeverywhereandunceasingly。Bycommand,thesecondprayeroftheSundaymorningservice,whichhadcustomarilyenduredsomethirty-fiveorfortyminutes,andhadpleadedfortheworld,firstbycontinentandthenbynationalandtribaldetail,wasextendedtoanhourandahalf,andmadetoincludesupplicationsinbehalfofthepossiblepeoplesintheseveralplanets。Everybodywaspleasedwiththis;everybodysaid,"Nowthisissomethinglike。"Bycommand,theusualthree-hoursermonsweredoubledinlength。Thenationcameinabodytotestifytheirgratitudetothenewmagistrate。TheoldlawforbiddingcookingontheSabbathwasextendedtotheprohibitionofeating,also。Bycommand,Sunday-schoolwasprivilegedtospreadoverintotheweek。Thejoyofallclasseswascomplete。Inoneshortmonththenewmagistratehadbecomethepeople'sidol!
  Thetimewasripeforthisman'snextmove。Hebegan,cautiouslyatfirst,topoisonthepublicmindagainstEngland。Hetookthechiefcitizensaside,onebyone,andconversedwiththemonthistopic。
  Presentlyhegrewbolder,andspokeout。Hesaidthenationowedittoitself,toitshonor,toitsgreattraditions,toriseinitsmightandthrowoff"thisgallingEnglishyoke。"
  Butthesimpleislandersanswered:
  "Wehadnotnoticedthatitgalled。Howdoesitgall?Englandsendsashiponceinthreeorfouryearstogiveussoapandclothing,andthingswhichwesorelyneedandgratefullyreceive;butshenevertroublesus;
  sheletsusgoourownway。"
  "Sheletsyougoyourownway!Soslaveshavefeltandspokeninalltheages!Thisspeechshowshowfallenyouare,howbase,howbrutalizedyouhavebecome,underthisgrindingtyranny!What!hasallmanlyprideforsakenyou?Islibertynothing?Areyoucontenttobeamereappendagetoaforeignandhatefulsovereignty,whenyoumightriseupandtakeyourrightfulplaceintheaugustfamilyofnations,great,free,enlightened,independent,theminionofnoscepteredmaster,butthearbiterofyourowndestiny,andavoiceandapowerindecreeingthedestiniesofyoursister-sovereigntiesoftheworld?"
  Speecheslikethisproducedaneffectbyandby。CitizensbegantofeeltheEnglishyoke;theydidnotknowexactlyhoworwhereaboutstheyfeltit,buttheywereperfectlycertaintheydidfeelit。Theygottogrumblingagooddeal,andchafingundertheirchains,andlongingforreliefandrelease。TheypresentlyfelltohatingtheEnglishflag,thatsignandsymboloftheirnation'sdegradation;theyceasedtoglanceupatitastheypassedthecapitol,butavertedtheireyesandgratedtheirteeth;andonemorning,whenitwasfoundtrampledintothemudatthefootofthestaff,theyleftitthere,andnomanputhishandtoittohoistitagain。Acertainthingwhichwassuretohappensoonerorlaterhappenednow。Someofthechiefcitizenswenttothemagistratebynight,andsaid:
  "Wecanendurethishatedtyrannynolonger。Howcanwecastitoff?"
  "Byacoupd'etat。"
  "How?"
  "Acoupd'etat。Itislikethis:everythingisgotready,andattheappointedmomentI,astheofficialheadofthenation,publiclyandsolemnlyproclaimitsindependence,andabsolveitfromallegiancetoanyandallotherpowerswhatsoever。"
  "Thatsoundssimpleandeasy。Wecandothatrightaway。Thenwhatwillbethenextthingtodo?"
  "Seizeallthedefensesandpublicpropertiesofallkinds,establishmartiallaw,putthearmyandnavyonawarfooting,andproclaimtheempire!"
  Thisfineprogramdazzledtheseinnocents。Theysaid:
  "Thisisgrand——thisissplendid;butwillnotEnglandresist?"
  "Lether。ThisrockisaGibraltar。"
  "True。Butabouttheempire?Doweneedanempireandanemperor?"
  "Whatyouneed,myfriends,isunification。LookatGermany;lookatItaly。Theyareunified。Unificationisthething。Itmakeslivingdear。Thatconstitutesprogress。Wemusthaveastandingarmyandanavy。Taxesfollow,asamatterofcourse。Allthesethingssummedupmakegrandeur。Withunificationandgrandeur,whatmorecanyouwant?
  Verywell——onlytheempirecanconfertheseboons。"
  Soonthe8thdayofDecemberPitcairn'sIslandwasproclaimedafreeandindependentnation;andonthesamedaythesolemncoronationofButterworthI,EmperorofPitcairn'sIsland,tookplace,amidgreatrejoicingsandfestivities。Theentirenation,withtheexceptionoffourteenpersons,mainlylittlechildren,marchedpastthethroneinsinglefile,withbannersandmusic,theprocessionbeingupwardofninetyfeetlong;andsomesaiditwasasmuchasthree-quartersofaminutepassingagivenpoint。Nothinglikeithadeverbeenseeninthehistoryoftheislandbefore。Publicenthusiasmwasmeasureless。
  Nowstraightwayimperialreformsbegan。Ordersofnobilitywereinstituted。Aministerofthenavywasappointed,andthewhale-boatputincommission。Aministerofwarwascreated,andorderedtoproceedatoncewiththeformationofastandingarmy。Afirstlordofthetreasurywasnamed,andcommandedtogetupataxationscheme,andalsoopennegotiationsfortreaties,offensive,defensive,andcommercial,withforeignpowers。Somegeneralsandadmiralswereappointed;alsosomechamberlains,someequerriesinwaiting,andsomelordsofthebedchamber。
  Atthispointallthematerialwasusedup。TheGrandDukeofGalilee,ministerofwar,complainedthatallthesixteengrownmenintheempirehadbeengivengreatoffices,andconsequentlywouldnotconsenttoserveintheranks;whereforehisstandingarmywasatastandstill。TheMarquisofArarat,ministerofthenavy,madeasimilarcomplaint。Hesaidhewaswillingtosteerthewhale-boathimself,buthemusthavesomebodytomanher。
  Theemperordidthebesthecouldinthecircumstances:hetookalltheboysabovetheageoftenyearsawayfromtheirmothers,andpressedthemintothearmy,thusconstructingacorpsofseventeenprivates,officeredbyonelieutenant-generalandtwomajor-generals。Thispleasedtheministerofwar,butprocuredtheenmityofallthemothersintheland;
  fortheysaidtheirpreciousonesmustnowfindbloodygravesinthefieldsofwar,andhewouldbeanswerableforit。Someofthemoreheartbrokenandunappeasableamongthemlayconstantlywaitfortheemperorandthrewyamsathim,unmindfulofthebody-guard。
  Onaccountoftheextremescarcityofmaterial,itwasfoundnecessarytorequiretheDukeofBethanypostmaster-general,topullstroke-oarinthenavyandthussitintherearofanobleoflowerdegreenamely,ViscountCanaan,lordjusticeofthecommonpleas。ThisturnedtheDukeofBethanyintotolerablyopenmalcontentandasecretconspirator——athingwhichtheemperorforesaw,butcouldnothelp。
  Thingswentfrombadtoworse。TheemperorraisedNancyPeterstothepeerageononeday,andmarriedherthenext,notwithstanding,forreasonsofstate,thecabinethadstrenuouslyadvisedhimtomarryEmmeline,eldestdaughteroftheArchbishopofBethlehem。Thiscausedtroubleinapowerfulquarter——thechurch。Thenewempresssecuredthesupportandfriendshipoftwo-thirdsofthethirty-sixgrownwomeninthenationbyabsorbingthemintohercourtasmaidsofhonor;butthismadedeadlyenemiesoftheremainingtwelve。Thefamiliesofthemaidsofhonorsoonbegantorebel,becausetherewasnobodyathometokeephouse。Thetwelvesnubbedwomenrefusedtoentertheimperialkitchenasservants;sotheempresshadtorequiretheCountessofJerichoandothergreatcourtdamestofetchwater,sweepthepalace,andperformothermenialandequallydistastefulservices。Thismadebadbloodinthatdepartment。
  Everybodyfelltocomplainingthatthetaxesleviedforthesupportofthearmy,thenavy,andtherestoftheimperialestablishmentwereintolerablyburdensome,andwerereducingthenationtobeggary。Theemperor'sreply——"Look——LookatGermany;lookatItaly。Areyoubetterthanthey?andhaven'tyouunification?"——didnotsatisfythem。Theysaid,"Peoplecan'teatunification,andwearestarving。Agriculturehasceased。Everybodyisinthearmy,everybodyisinthenavy,everybodyisinthepublicservice,standingaroundinauniform,withnothingwhatevertodo,nothingtoeat,andnobodytotillthefields——"
  "LookatGermany;lookatItaly。Itisthesamethere。Suchisunification,andthere'snootherwaytogetit——nootherwaytokeepitafteryou'vegotit,"saidthepooremperoralways。
  Butthegrumblersonlyreplied,"Wecan'tstandthetaxes——wecan'tstandthem。"
  Nowrightontopofthisthecabinetreportedanationaldebtamountingtoupwardofforty-fivedollars——halfadollartoeveryindividualinthenation。Andtheyproposedtofundsomething。Theyhadheardthatthiswasalwaysdoneinsuchemergencies。Theyproposeddutiesonexports;
  alsoonimports。Andtheywantedtoissuebonds;alsopapermoney,redeemableinyamsandcabbagesinfiftyyears。Theysaidthepayofthearmyandofthenavyandofthewholegovernmentalmachinewasfarinarrears,andunlesssomethingwasdone,anddoneimmediately,nationalbankruptcymustensue,andpossiblyinsurrectionandrevolution。Theemperoratonceresolveduponahigh-handedmeasure,andoneofanatureneverbeforeheardofinPitcairn'sIsland。HewentinstatetothechurchonSundaymorning,withthearmyathisback,andcommandedtheministerofthetreasurytotakeupacollection。
  Thatwasthefeatherthatbrokethecamel'sback。Firstonecitizen,andthenanother,roseandrefusedtosubmittothisunheard-ofoutrage——andeachrefusalwasfollowedbytheimmediateconfiscationofthemalcontent'sproperty。Thisvigorsoonstoppedtherefusals,andthecollectionproceededamidasullenandominoussilence。Astheemperorwithdrewwiththetroops,hesaid,"Iwillteachyouwhoismasterhere。"
  Severalpersonsshouted,"Downwithunification!"Theywereatoncearrestedandtornfromthearmsoftheirweepingfriendsbythesoldiery。
  Butinthemeantime,asanyprophetmighthaveforeseen,aSocialDemocrathadbeendeveloped。Astheemperorsteppedintothegildedimperialwheelbarrowatthechurchdoor,thesocialdemocratstabbedathimfifteenorsixteentimeswithaharpoon,butfortunatelywithsuchapeculiarlysocialdemocraticunprecisionofaimastodonodamage。
  Thatverynighttheconvulsioncame。Thenationroseasoneman——thoughforty-nineoftherevolutionistswereoftheothersex。Theinfantrythrewdowntheirpitchforks;theartillerycastasidetheircocoanuts;
  thenavyrevolted;theemperorwasseized,andboundhandandfootinhispalace。Hewasverymuchdepressed。Hesaid:
  "Ifreedyoufromagrindingtyranny;Iliftedyonupoutofyourdegradation,andmadeyouanationamongnations;Igaveyouastrong,compact,centralizedgovernment;and,morethanall,Igaveyoutheblessingofblessings——unification。Ihavedoneallthis,andmyrewardishatred,insult,andthesebonds。Takeme;dowithmeasyouwill。
  Ihereresignmycrownandallmydignities,andgladlydoIreleasemyselffromtheirtooheavyburden。ForyoursakeItookthemup;foryoursakeIlaythemdown。Theimperialjewelisnomore;nowbruiseanddefileasyewilltheuselesssetting。"
  Byaunanimousvoicethepeoplecondemnedtheex-emperorandthesocialdemocrattoperpetualbanishmentfromchurchservices,ortoperpetuallaborasgalley-slavesinthewhale-boat——whichevertheymightprefer。
  Thenextdaythenationassembledagain,andrehoistedtheBritishflag,reinstatedtheBritishtyranny,reducedthenobilitytotheconditionofcommonersagain,andthenstraightwayturnedtheirdiligentattentiontotheweedingoftheruinedandneglectedyampatches,andtherehabilitaLionoftheoldusefulindustriesandtheoldhealingandsolacingpieties。Theex-emperorrestoredthelosttrespasslaw,andexplainedthathehadstolenitnottoinjureanyone,buttofurtherhispoliticalprojects。Thereforethenationgavethelatechiefmagistratehisofficeagain,andalsohisalienatedProperty。
  Uponreflection,theex-emperorandthesocialdemocratchoseperpetualbanishmentfromreligiousservicesinpreferencetoperpetuallaborasgalleyslaves"withperpetualreligiousservices,"astheyphrasedit;
  whereforethepeoplebelievedthatthepoorfellows'troubleshadunseatedtheirreason,andsotheyjudgeditbesttoconfinethemforthepresent。Whichtheydid。
  SuchisthehistoryofPitcairn's"doubtfulacquisition。"
  THECANVASSER'STALE
  Poor,sad-eyedstranger!Therewasthatabouthishumblemien,histiredlook,hisdecayed-gentilityclothes,thatalmostreachedthemustard,seedofcharitythatstillremained,remoteandlonely,intheemptyvastnessofmyheart,notwithstandingIobservedaportfoliounderhisarm,andsaidtomyself,Behold,Providencehathdeliveredhisservantintothehandsofanothercanvasser。
  Well,thesepeoplealwaysgetoneinterested。BeforeIwellknewhowitcameabout,thisonewastellingmehishistory,andIwasallattentionandsympathy。Hetolditsomethinglikethis:
  Myparentsdied,alas,whenIwasalittle,sinlesschild。MyuncleIthurieltookmetohisheartandrearedmeashisown。Hewasmyonlyrelativeinthewideworld;buthewasgoodandrichandgenerous。Herearedmeinthelapofluxury。Iknewnowantthatmoneycouldsatisfy。
  InthefullnessoftimeIwasgraduated,andwentwithtwoofmyservants——mychamberlainandmyvalet——totravelinforeigncountries。
  DuringfouryearsIflitteduponcarelesswingamidthebeauteousgardensofthedistantstrand,ifyouwillpermitthisformofspeechinonewhosetonguewaseverattunedtopoesy;andindeedIsospeakwithconfidence,asoneuntohiskind,forIperceivebyyoureyesthatyoutoo,sir,aregiftedwiththedivineinflation。InthosefarlandsI
  reveledintheambrosialfoodthatfructifiesthesoul,themind,theheart。Butofallthings,thatwhichmostappealedtomyinbornesthetictastewastheprevailingcustomthere,amongtherich,ofmakingcollectionsofelegantandcostlyrarities,daintyobjetsdevertu,andinanevilhourItriedtoupliftmyuncleIthurieltoaplaneofsympathywiththisexquisiteemployment。
  Iwroteandtoldhimofonegentleman'svastcollectionofshells;
  another'snoblecollectionofmeerschaumpipes;another'selevatingandrefiningcollectionofundecipherableautographs;another'spricelesscollectionofoldchina;another'senchantingcollectionofpostage-
  stamps——andsoforthandsoon。Soonmylettersyieldedfruit。Myunclebegantolookaboutforsomethingtomakeacollectionof。Youmayknow,perhaps,howfleetlyatastelikethisdilates。Hissoonbecamearagingfever,thoughIknewitnot。Hebegantoneglecthisgreatporkbusiness;presentlyhewhollyretiredandturnedanelegantleisureintoarabidsearchforcuriousthings。Hiswealthwasvast,andhespareditnot。Firsthetriedcow-bells。Hemadeacollectionwhichfilledfivelargesalons,andcomprehendedallthedifferentsortsofcow-bellsthateverhadbeencontrived,saveone。Thatone——anantique,andtheonlyspecimenextant——waspossessedbyanothercollector。Myuncleofferedenormoussumsforit,butthegentlemanwouldnotsell。Doubtlessyouknowwhatnecessarilyresulted。Atruecollectorattachesnovaluetoacollectionthatisnotcomplete。Hisgreatheartbreaks,hesellshishoard,heturnshismindtosomefieldthatseemsunoccupied。
  Thusdidmyuncle。Henexttriedbrickbats。Afterpilingupavastandintenselyinterestingcollection,theformerdifficultysupervened;hisgreatheartbrokeagain;hesoldouthissoul'sidoltotheretiredbrewerwhopossessedthemissingbrick。ThenhetriedflinthatchetsandotherimplementsofPrimevalMan,butbyandbydiscoveredthatthefactorywheretheyweremadewassupplyingothercollectorsaswellashimself。HetriedAztecinscriptionsandstuffedwhales——anotherfailure,afterincrediblelaborandexpense。Whenhiscollectionseemedatlastperfect,astuffedwhalearrivedfromGreenlandandanAztecinscriptionfromtheCundurangoregionsofCentralAmericathatmadeallformerspecimensinsignificant。Myunclehastenedtosecurethesenoblegems。Hegotthestuffedwhale,butanothercollectorgottheinscription。ArealCundurango,aspossiblyyouknow,isapossessionofsuchsupremevaluethat,whenonceacollectorgetsit,hewillratherpartwithhisfamilythanwithit。Somyunclesoldout,andsawhisdarlingsgoforth,nevermoretoreturn;andhiscoal-blackhairturnedwhiteassnowinasinglenight。
  Nowhewaited,andthought。Heknewanotherdisappointmentmightkillhim。Hewasresolvedthathewouldchoosethingsnexttimethatnoothermanwascollecting。Hecarefullymadeuphismind,andoncemoreenteredthefield-thistimetomakeacollectionofechoes。
  "Ofwhat?"saidI。
  Echoes,sir。HisfirstpurchasewasanechoinGeorgiathatrepeatedfourtimes;hisnextwasasix-repeaterinMaryland;hisnextwasathirteen-repeaterinMaine;hisnextwasanine-repeaterinKansas;hisnextwasatwelve-repeaterinTennessee,whichhegotcheap,sotospeak,becauseitwasoutofrepair,aportionofthecragwhichreflectedithavingtumbleddown。Hebelievedhecouldrepairitatacostofafewthousanddollars,and,byincreasingtheelevationwithmasonry,trebletherepeatingcapacity;butthearchitectwhoundertookthejobhadneverbuiltanechobefore,andsoheutterlyspoiledthisone。Beforehemeddledwithit,itusedtotalkbacklikeamother-in-law,butnowitwasonlyfitforthedeaf-and-dumbasylum。Well,nextheboughtalotofcheaplittledouble-barreledechoes,scatteredaroundovervariousstatesandterritories;hegotthemattwentypercent。offbytakingthelot。
  NextheboughtaperfectGatling-gunofanechoinOregon,anditcostafortune,Icantellyou。Youmayknow,sir,thatintheechomarketthescaleofpricesiscumulative,likethecarat-scaleindiamonds;infact,thesamephraseologyisused。Asingle-caratechoisworthbuttendollarsoverandabovethevalueofthelanditison;atwo-caratordouble-barreledechoisworththirtydollars;afive-caratisworthninehundredandfifty;aten-caratisworththirteenthousand。Myuncle'sOregon-echo,whichhecalledtheGreatPittEcho,wasatwenty-twocaratgem,andcosttwohundredandsixteenthousanddollars——theythrewthelandin,foritwasfourhundredmilesfromasettlement。
  Well,inthemeantimemypathwasapathofroses。IwastheacceptedsuitoroftheonlyandlovelydaughterofanEnglishearl,andwasbelovedtodistraction。InthatdearpresenceIswaminseasofbliss。
  Thefamilywerecontent,foritwasknownthatIwassoleheirtoanuncleheldtobeworthfivemillionsofdollars。However,noneofusknewthatmyunclehadbecomeacollector,atleastinanythingmorethanasmallway,forestheticamusement。
  Nowgatheredthecloudsabovemyunconscioushead。Thatdivineecho,sinceknownthroughouttheworldastheGreatKoh-i-noor,orMountainofRepetitions,wasdiscovered。Itwasasixty-fivecaratgem。Youcouldutterawordanditwouldtalkbackatyouforfifteenminutes,whenthedaywasotherwisequiet。Butbehold,anotherfactcametolightatthesametime:anotherecho-collectorwasinthefield。Thetworushedtomakethepeerlesspurchase。Thepropertyconsistedofacoupleofsmallhillswithashallowswalebetween,outyonderamongthebacksettlementsofNewYorkState。Bothmenarrivedonthegroundatthesametime,andneitherknewtheotherwasthere。Theechowasnotallownedbyoneman;
  apersonbythenameofWilliamsonBolivarJarvisownedtheeasthill,andapersonbythenameofHarbisonJ。Bledsoownedthewesthill;theswalebetweenwasthedividing-line。SowhilemyunclewasbuyingJarvis'shillforthreemilliontwohundredandeighty-fivethousanddollars,theotherpartywasbuyingBledso'shillforashadeoverthreemillion。
  Now,doyouperceivethenaturalresult?Why,thenoblestcollectionofechoesonearthwasforeverandeverincomplete,sinceitpossessedbuttheone-halfofthekingechooftheuniverse。Neithermanwascontentwiththisdividedownership,yetneitherwouldselltotheother。Therewerejawings,bickerings,heart-burnings。Andatlastthatothercollector,withamalignitywhichonlyacollectorcaneverfeeltowardamanandabrother,proceededtocutdownhishill!
  Yousee,aslongashecouldnothavetheecho,hewasresolvedthatnobodyshouldhaveit。Hewouldremovehishill,andthentherewouldbenothingtoreflectmyuncle'secho。Myuncleremonstratedwithhim,butthemansaid,"Iownoneendofthisecho;Ichoosetokillmyend;youmusttakecareofyourownendyourself。"
  Well,myunclegotaninjunctionputanhim。Theothermanappealedandfoughtitinahighercourt。Theycarrieditonup,cleartotheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates。Itmadenoendoftroublethere。Twoofthejudgesbelievedthatanechowaspersonalproperty,becauseitwasimpalpabletosightandtouch,andyetwaspurchasable,salable,andconsequentlytaxable;twoothersbelievedthatanechowasrealestate,becauseitwasmanifestlyattachedtotheland,andwasnotremovablefromplacetoplace;otherofthejudgescontendedthatanechowasnotpropertyatall。
  Itwasfinallydecidedthattheechowasproperty;thatthehillswereproperty;thatthetwomenwereseparateandindependentownersofthetwohills,buttenantsincommonintheecho;thereforedefendantwasatfulllibertytocutdownhishill,sinceitbelongedsolelytohim,butmustgivebondsinthreemilliondollarsasindemnityfordamageswhichmightresulttomyuncle'shalfoftheecho。Thisdecisionalsodebarredmyunclefromusingdefendant'shilltoreflecthispartoftheecho,withoutdefendant'sconsent;hemustuseonlyhisownhill;ifhispartoftheechowouldnotgo,underthesecircumstances,itwassad,ofcourse,butthecourtcouldfindnoremedy。Thecourtalsodebarreddefendantfromusingmyuncle'shilltoreflecthisendoftheecho,withoutconsent。Youseethegrandresult!Neithermanwouldgiveconsent,andsothatastonishingandmostnobleechohadtoceasefromitsgreatpowers;andsincethatdaythatmagnificentpropertyistiedupandunsalable。
  Aweekbeforemywedding-day,whileIwasstillswimminginblissandthenobilityweregatheringfromfarandneartohonorourespousals,camenewsofmyuncle'sdeath,andalsoacopyofhiswill,makingmehissoleheir。Hewasgone;alas,mydearbenefactorwasnomore。Thethoughtsurchargesmyheartevenatthisremoteday。Ihandedthewilltotheearl;Icouldnotreaditfortheblindingtears。Theearlreadit;thenhesternlysaid,"Sir,doyoucallthiswealth?——butdoubtlessyoudoinyourinflatedcountry。Sir,youareleftsoleheirtoavastcollectionofechoes——ifathingcanbecalledacollectionthatisscatteredfarandwideoverthehugelengthandbreadthoftheAmericancontinent;sir,thisisnotall;youareheadandearsindebt;thereisnotanechointhelotbuthasamortgageonit;sir,Iamnotahardman,butImustlooktomychild'sinterest;ifyouhadbutoneechowhichyoucouldhonestlycallyourown,ifyouhadbutoneechowhichwasfreefromincumbrance,sothatyoucouldretiretoitwithmychild,andbyhumble,painstakingindustrycultivateandimproveit,andthuswrestfromitamaintenance,Iwouldnotsayyounay;butIcannotmarrymychildtoabeggar。Leavehisside,mydarling;go,sir,takeyourmortgage-riddenechoesandquitmysightforever。"
  MynobleCelestineclungtomeintears,withlovingarms,andsworeshewouldwillingly,naygladly,marryme,thoughIhadnotanechointheworld。Butitcouldnotbe。Weweretornasunder,shetopineanddiewithinthetwelvemonth,Itotoillife'slongjourneysadandalone,prayingdaily,hourly,forthatreleasewhichshalljoinustogetheragaininthatdearrealmwherethewickedceasefromtroublingandthewearyareatrest。Now,sir,ifyouwillbesokindastolookatthesemapsandplansinmyportfolio,IamsureIcansellyouanechoforlessmoneythananymaninthetrade。Nowthisone,whichcostmyuncletendollars,thirtyyearsago,andisoneofthesweetestthingsinTexas,I
  willletyouhavefor——
  "Letmeinterruptyou,"Isaid。"Myfriend,Ihavenothadamoment'srespitefromcanvassersthisday。Ihaveboughtasewing-machinewhichI
  didnotwant;Ihaveboughtamapwhichismistakeninallitsdetails;
  Ihaveboughtaclockwhichwillnotgo;Ihaveboughtamothpoisonwhichthemothsprefertoanyotherbeverage;Ihaveboughtnoendofuselessinventions,andnowIhavehadenoughofthisfoolishness。
  Iwouldnothaveoneofyourechoesifyouwereeventogiveittome。
  Iwouldnotletitstayontheplace。Ialwayshateamanthattriestosellmeechoes。Youseethisgun?Nowtakeyourcollectionandmoveon;
  letusnothavebloodshed。"
  Butheonlysmiledasad,sweetsmile,andgotoutsomemorediagrams。
  Youknowtheresultperfectlywell,becauseyouknowthatwhenyouhaveonceopenedthedoortoacanvasser,thetroubleisdoneandyouhavegottosufferdefeat。
  Icompromisedwiththismanattheendofanintolerablehour。Iboughttwodouble-barreledechoesingoodcondition,andhethrewinanother,whichhesaidwasnotsalablebecauseitonlyspokeGerman。Hesaid,"Shewasaperfectpolyglotonce,butsomehowherpalategotdown。"
  ANENCOUNTERWITHANINTERVIEWER
  Thenervous,dapper,"peart"youngmantookthechairIofferedhim,andsaidhewasconnectedwiththeDailyThunderstorm,andadded:
  "Hopingit'snoharm,I'vecometointerviewyou。"
  "Cometowhat?"
  "Interviewyou。"
  "Ah!Isee。Yes——yes。Um!Yes——yes。"
  Iwasnotfeelingbrightthatmorning。Indeed,mypowersseemedabitunderacloud。However,Iwenttothebookcase,andwhenIhadbeenlookingsixorsevenminutesIfoundIwasobligedtorefertotheyoungman。Isaid:
  "Howdoyouspellit?"
  "Spellwhat?"
  "Interview。"