"SIRE,——YourMajestyhasgivenmesuchassuranceofyourgoodnessandyourfriendship,thatIwillnowappealtothatpromise。
  Youhaveassuredus,too,thatyouwouldwithpleasurecontributetosecurePolandforus。Themomentiscomeforaccomplishingthatpromise。TheKingisdead[diedthisveryday;seeif_I_losetimeinsentimentallamentations!]——withhimthesegrievancesofRussia[ourstiffnessonCourlandandthelike]mustbeextinct;
  theratheraswe[thenowreigning]willlendourselveswillinglytoeverythingthatcanberequiredofusforperfectreconcilementwiththatPower。
  "Youcandoall,ifyouwillit;youcancontributetothisreconcilement。Youcanrenderitfavorabletous。Youwill,givemethatproofoftheflatteringsentimentsIhavebeensoproudofhitherto,"——won’tyou,now?"Russiacannotdisapprovethemediationyoumightdeigntoofferonthatbehalf;——ourintentionsbeingsohonestlyamicable,andallgroundofcontroversyhavingdiedwiththelateKing。Russiareconciled,ourviewsonthePolishCrownmightatoncebedeclared(ECLATER)。"Oh,doit,yourMajesty;——"mygratitudeshallonlyendwithlife!——M。A。"[OEuvresdeFrederic,xxiv。47。]
  Friedrich,whoisbusynegotiatinghisTreatywithRussia(perfected11thAprilnext),andunderstandsthattheywillmeannottohaveaSaxon,buttohaveaPiast,andperhapsdimlyevenwhatPiast(StanislausPoniatowski,theEMERITUSLover),whowillbetheirown,andnotSaxony’satall,——musthavebeenalittleembarrassedbysuchanappealfromhisfairfriendatthismoment。
  "Waitalittle;don’tansweryet,"wouldhaveoccurredtothecommonmind。ButthatwasnotFriedrich’sresource:heanswersbyreturnofpost,asalwaysinsuchcases;——andinthefollowingadroitmannerbrushesoff,withouthurttoit,withkissestoitrather,thebeautifulhandthathashimbythebutton:——
  TOTHEELECTRESSMARIE—ANTOINE(atDresden)。
  "BERLIN,8thOctober,1763。
  "MADAMMYSISTER,——IbeginbymakingmycondolencesandmycongratulationstoyourElectoralHighnessonthedeathoftheKingyourFather—in—law,andonyourAccessiontotheElectorate。
  "YourElectoralHighnesswillrememberwhatIwrote,notlongsince,ontheaffairsofPoland。Iamafraid,Madam,thatRussiawillbemorecontrarytoyouthanyouthink。M。deWoronzow[famousGrand—ChancellorofRussia;savedhimselfdexterouslyinthelatePeter—Catharineoverturn;hassincefallenintodisfavorforhisnotionsaboutourGregoryOrlof,andisnowonhiswaytoItaly,"forhealth’ssake,"inconsequence],whoisjustarrivedhere,["Hadhisaudience7thOctober"(yesterday):Rodenbeck,ii。224。]
  toldme,too,ofsomethingswhichraiseanillauguryofthisaffair。Ifyoudonotdisapproveofmyspeakingfranklytoyou,itseemstomethatitwouldbesuitableinyoutosendsomediscreetDiplomatisttothatCourttonotifytheKing’sdeath;andyouwouldlearnbyhimwhatyouhavetoexpectfromherCzarishMajesty[theEmpress,healwayscallsher,knowingsheprefersthattitle]。
  Itseemstome,Madam,thatitwouldbeprecipitateprocedureshouldIwishtoengageyouinanEnterprise,whichappearstomyselfabsolutelydubious(HASARDEE),unlessapprovedbythatPrincess。Astome,Madam,Ihavenottheascendanttherewhichyousuppose:IactunderruleofallthedelicaciesanddiscretionswithaCourtwhichseparateditselffrommyEnemieswhenallEuropewishedtocrushme:butIamfarfrombeingabletoregulatetheEmpress’swayofthinking。
  "ItisthesamewiththequarrelsabouttheDukeofCourland;
  onecannotattemptmediationexceptbyconsentofbothparties。
  IbelieveIamnotmistakeninsupposingthattheCourtofRussiadoesnotmeantoterminatethatbusinessbyforeignmediation。
  WhatIhaveheardaboutit(what,however,isfoundedonlyonvaguenews)is,ThattheEmpressmightprevailuponherself(POURRAITSE
  RESOUDRE)topurchasefromBruhlthePrincipalityofZips[Zips,ontheedgeofHungary;letreaderstakenoteofthatPrincipality,atpresentinthehandofBruhl,——whohasmuchdisgustedPolandbyhisvoracityforLands;andisdisgorgingthemallagain,poorsoul!],togiveittoPrinceKarlincompensation:butthatwouldleadtoanegotiationwiththeCourtofVienna,whichmightinvolvetheaffairinothercontentions。
  "Iconjureyou,Madam,Irepeatit,Benotprecipitateinanything;
  lest,asmyfearis,youreplungeEuropeintothetroublesithasonlyjustescapedfrom!Astome,Ihavefound,sincethePeace,somuchtodowithinmyownborders,thatIhavenot,Iassureyou,hadtime,Madam,tothinkofgoingabroad。IconfinemyselftoformingathousandwishesfortheprosperityofyourElectoralHighness,assuringyouofthehighesteemwithwhichIam,——F。"
  [OEuvresdeFrederic,xxiv。48。]
  AftersomefartherLetters,ofeloquentlypressingsolicitationonthepartoftheLady,andearnestadvising,aswellaspolitefencing,onthepartofFriedrich,thelatterwrites:——
  FRIEDRICHTOELECTRESS。
  "MADAMMYSISTER,——AtthismomentIreceiveaLetterfromtheEmpressofRussia,thecontentsofwhichdonotappeartomefavorable,Madam,toyourhopes。Sherequires(EXIGE)thatIshouldinstructmyMinisterinPolandtoactentirelyinconcertwiththeCountKayserling;andsheaddstheseverywords:’Iexpect,fromthefriendshipofyourMajesty,thatyouwillnotallowapassagethroughyourterritory,northeentryintoPoland,toSaxontroops,whoaretoberegardedthereabsolutelyasstrangers。’
  "UnlessyourLetters,Madam[MadamhadsaidthatshehadwrittentotheEmpress,assuringher&c。]changethesentimentsoftheEmpress,IdonotseeinwhatwaytheElectorcouldarriveatthethroneofPoland;andconsequently,whetherIdeferredtothewishesoftheEmpressinthispoint,orrefusedtodoso,youwouldnotthemorebecomeQueen;andImightcommitmyselfagainstaPowerwhichIoughttokeepwellwith(MENAGER)。Iampersuaded,Madam,thatyourElectoralHighnessentersintomyembarrassment;
  andthat,unlessyoufindyourselfsuccessfulinchangingtheEmpress’sownideasonthismatter,youwillnotrequireofmethatIshouldembroilmyselffruitlesslywithaneighborwhodeservesthegreatestconsiderationfromme。
  "AllthisisoneconsequenceofthecoursewhichCountBruhlinducedhislatePolishMajestytotakewithregardtotheinterestsofPrinceKarlinCourland;andyourElectoralHighnesswillremember,thatIoftenrepresentedtoyoutheinjurywhichwouldarisetohimfromit。
  "Iwillwish,Madam,thatotheropportunitiesmayoccur,whereitmaybeinmypowertoprovetoyourElectoralHighnesstheprofoundesteemandconsiderationwithwhichIam——"——F。[OEuvresdeFrederic,xxiv。52。]
  ELECTRESSTOFRIEDRICH。
  "DRESDEN,11thNovember,1763。
  "SIRE,——Iamnotyetdisheartened。Ilovetoflattermyselfwithyourfriendship,Sire,andIwillnoteasilyrenouncethehopethatyouwillgivemearealmarkofitinanaffairwhichinterestsmesostrongly。NobodyhasgreaterascendencyoverthemindoftheEmpressofRussiathanyourMajesty;useit,Sire,toinclineittoourfavor。Ourobligationwillbeinfinite……Whyshouldshebeabsolutelyagainstus?Whathasshetofearfromus?TheCourlandbusiness,ifthatstickswithher,couldbeterminatedinasuitablemanner。"——TroopsintoPoland,Sire?"MyHusbandsolittlethinksofsendingtroopsthither,thathehasgivenordersforthereturnofthosealreadythere。HedoesnotwishtheCrownexceptfromthefreesuffragesoftheNation:iftheEmpressabsolutelyrefusetohelphimwithhergoodoffices,lether,atleast,notbeagainsthim。Dotry,Sire。"[Ib。xxiv。53。]——Friedrichanswers,afterfourdays,orbyreturnofpost——ButwewillgivetherestintheformofDialogue。
  FRIEDRICH(afterfourdays)……"If,Madam,IhadCrownstogiveaway,Iwouldplacethefirstonyourhead,asmostworthytobearit。ButIamfarfromsuchaposition。IhavejustgotoutofahorribleWar,whichmyenemiesmadeuponmewitharagealmostbeyondexample;Iendeavortocultivatefriendshipwithallmyneighbors,andtogetembroiledwithnobody。WithregardtotheaffairsofPoland,anEmpresswhomIoughttobewellwith,andtowhomIowegreatobligations,requiresmetoenterintohermeasures;you,Madam,whomIwouldfainpleaseifIcould,youwantmetochangethesentimentsofthisEmpress。Dobutenterintomyembarrassment!……AccordingtoallIhearfromRussia,itappearstomethateveryresolutionistakenthere;andthattheEmpressisresolvedeventosustainthepartyofherpartisansinPolandwiththeforcesshehasallinreadinessattheborders。Asforme,Madam,Iwish,ifpossible,nottomeddleatallwiththisbusiness,whichhithertoisnotcomplicated,butwhichmay,anyday,becomesobytheneighborsofPolandtakingatoolivelypartinit。Ready,otherwise,onalloccasions,togivetoyourElectoralHighnessproofsofmy——"[OEuvresdeFrederic,xxiv,54:"Potsdam,16thNovember,1763。"]
  Electress(aftertendays)……"WhyshouldtheEmpressbesomuchagainstus?Wehavenotdeservedherhatred。Onthecontrary,weseekherfriendship。Shedeclares,however,thatshewillupholdthefreedomofthePolesintheelectionoftheirKing。You,Sire"
  ——[Ib。xxiv。55:"Dresden,26thNovember,1763。"]Butwemustcutshort,thoughitlastslongmonthsafterthis。GreatistheElectress’spersistence,——"MypoorHusbandbeingdead,cannotourpoorBoy,cannothisunclePrinceXaviertry?OSire!"OurlastwordshallbethisofFriedrich’s;actualElection—timenowdrawingnigh:——
  FRIEDRICH。"Iamdoinglikethedogswhohavefoughtbitterlytilltheyareworndown:Isitlickingmywounds。InoticemostEuropeanPowersdoingthesame;toohappyif,whilstKingsarebeingmanufacturedtorightandleft,publictranquillityisnotdisturbedthereby,andifeveryonemaycontinuetodwellinpeacebesidehishearthandhishouseholdgods。"["Sans—Souci,26thJune,1764"(Ib。p。69)。]Adieu,brightMadam。
  NoreaderwhohasmadeacquaintancewithPolishHistorycanwelldoubtbutPolandwasnowdeadormoribund,andhadwelldeservedtodie。Anarchiesarenotpermittedinthisworld。Underfinenames,theyaregratefultothePopulaces,andtotheEditorsofNewspapers;buttotheMakerofthisUniversetheyareeternallyabhorrent;andfromthebeginninghavebeenforbiddentobe。
  Theygotheircourse,applaudedornotapplaudedbyselfandneighbors,——forwhatlengthsoftimenoneofuscanknow;foralongtermsometimes,butalwaysforafixedterm;andatlasttheirdaycomes。Polandhadgottogreatlengths,twocenturiesago,whenpoorJohnCasimirabdicatedhisCrownofPoland,afteratrialoftwentyyears,andtookleaveoftheRepublicinthatremarkableSPEECHtotheDietof1667。
  ThisJohnis"CasimirV。,"lastScionoftheSwedishHouseofVasa,——withwhom,intheGreatElector’stime,wehadsomeslightacquaintance;andsawatleastthethreedays’beatinghegot(Warsaw,28th—30thJuly,1656)fromKarlGustavofSwedenandtheGreatElector,[Supra,v。284—286。]ancestorsrespectivelyofKarlXII。andofourpresentFriedrich。Heisnot"CasimirtheGreat"ofPolishKings;butheis,inourday,CasimirthealoneRemarkable。
  ItseemstomeIoncehadINEXTENSOthisValedictorySpeechofhis;butithaslapsedagainintothegeneralMotherofDeadDogs,andIwillnotspendaweekinfishingforit。ThegistoftheSpeech,innumerableBooksandDeadDogstellyou,[HISTOIREDES
  TROISDEMEMBREMENSdoes,andmanyothersdo;——copiedin
  BiographieUniverselle,vii。278(?Casimir)。]is"lamentationoverthePolishAnarchies"and"aProphecy,"whichisveryeasilyremembered。ThepooroldGentlemanhadnodoubteatenhispeckofdirtamongthosePolacks,andswallowedchagrinstillhefelthisstomachcouldnomore,anddeterminedtohavedonewithit。Toone’sfancy,inabridgedform,theValedictionmusthaverunessentiallyasfollows:——
  "MagnanimousPolackGentlemen,youareagloriousRepublic,andhaveNIEPOZWALAM,andstrangemethodsofbusiness,andofbehaviortoyourKingsandothers。Wehaveoftenfoughttogether,beenbeatentogether,byourenemiesandbyourselves;andatlastI,formyshare,haveenoughofit。IintendforParis;religious—
  literarypursuits,andthesocietyofNinondel’Enclos。Iwishedtosaybeforegoing,Thataccordingtoallrecord,ancientandmodern,ofthewaysofGodAlmightyinthisworld,therewasnotheretofore,nordoIexpecttherecanhenceforthbe,aHumanSocietythatwouldsticktogetheronthoseterms。Believeme,yePolishChivalries,withoutsuperiorexceptinHeaven,ifyourgloriousRepubliccontinuetobemanagedinsuchmanner,notgoodwillcomeofit,butevil。Thedaywillarrive[thisistheProphecy,almostINIPSISSIMISVERBIS],thedayperhapsisnotsofaroff,whenthisgloriousRepublicwillgettornintoshreds,hither,thither;bestuffedintothepocketsofcovetousneighbors,Brandenburg;Muscovy,Austria;andfinditselfreducedtozero,andabolishedfromthefaceoftheworld。
  "Ispeakthesewordsinsorrowofsoul;wordswhichprobablyyouwillnotbelieve。WhichonlyFatecancompelyoutobelieve,oneday,iftheyaretruewords:——youthink,probably,theyarenot?
  Meatleast,orinterestofmine,theydonotregard。Ispeakthemfromthefulnessofmyheart,andonbehestoffriendshipandconvictionalone;havingthehonoratthismomenttobidyouandyourRepublicaverylongfarewell。Good—morning,forthelasttime!"andsoEXIT:toRome(hadbeenCardinalonce);toParisandthesocietyofNinon’sCircleforthefewyearslefthimoflife。
  ["Died16thDecember,1672,age63。"]
  ThispoorJohnhadhadhisbitterexperiences:thinkonlyofoneinstance。In1662,theincredibleLawofLIBERUMVETOhadbeenintroduced,inspiteofJohnandhisendeavors。LIBERUMVETO;thepowerofonemantostoptheproceedingsofPolishParliamentbypronouncingaudibly"NIEPOZWALAM,Idon’tpermit!"——neverbeforeorsinceamongmortalswassoincredibleaLaw。Lawstandingindisputable,nevertheless,onthePolishStatute—Bookforabovetwohundredyears:likeanever—flowingfountainofAnarchy,joyfultothePolishNation。Howtheygotanybusinessdoneatall,undersuchaLaw?Trulytheydidbutlittle;andforthelastthirtyyearsasgoodasnone。ButifPolishParliamentwasuniversallyinearnesttodosomebusiness,andVetocameuponit,HonorableMembers,Iobserve,gatheredpassionatelyroundthevetoingBrother;conjured,obtested,menaced,wept,prayed;and,ifthecasewastoourgentandinsolubleotherwise,theNIEPOZWALAM
  Gentlemanstillobstinate,theyplungedtheirswordsthroughhim,andinthatwaybroughtconsent。Thecommonercoursewastodissolveandgohomeagain,inatempestofshrieksandcurses。
  TheRightofConfederation,too,isverycurious:doreadersknowit?AfreePolackgentleman,aggrievedbyanythingthathasoccurredorbeenenactedinhisNation,hastherightofswearing,whetherabsolutelybyhimselfIknownot,butcertainlywithtwoorthreeothersoflikemind,thathewillnotacceptsaidoccurrenceorenactment,andisherebygotintoarmsagainstitsabettorsandit。ThebrightestjewelinthecestusofPolishLibertyisthisrightofconfederating;andithasbeen,tilloflate,andwillbenowagainpractisedtoalllengths:rightofeveryPolish,gentlemantoconfederatewitheveryotheragainst,orfor,whatsoevertothemtwomayseemgood;andtoasserttheirparticularviewofthecasebyfightingforitagainstallcomers,KingandDietincluded。Itmustbeowned,thereneverwasinNaturesuchaFormofGovernmentbefore;suchamodeofsocialexistence,rendering"government"impossibleforsomegenerationspast。
  OnthestrengthofSaxonyanditsresourcesandconnections,thetwoAugustshadcontrivedtoexistwiththenameofKings;withthename,butwithlittleornothingmore。UnderthislastAugust,asweheard,therehavebeenaboutfortyDiets,andinnotoneofthemtheleastthingofbusinessdone;alltheforty,aftertryingtheirbest,havestumbledonNIEPOZWALAM,andbeenobligedtovanishinshrieksandcurses。[Buchholz(Preussisch—BrandenburgischeGeschichte,ii。133,134,&c。&c。)givesvarioussamples,andthisenumeration。]AstoAugustthePhysicallyStrong,suchtreatmenthadhemetwith,——poorAugust,ifreadersremember,hadmadeuphismindtopartitionPoland;togiveawaylargesectionsofitinpurchaseoftheconsentofneighbors,andplanthimselfhereditarilyinthecentralpart;——andwouldhavedoneso,hadnotGrumkowandhedrunksodeep,anddeathbyinflammationofthefootsuddenlycomeuponthepoorman。SomePartitionofPolandhasbeenmorethanoncethoughtofbypracticalpeopleconcerned。
  Poland,as"ahousechronicallysmokingthroughtheslates,"whichusuallybringsanewEuropeanWareverytimeitchangesKing,doesrequiretobetakenchargeofbyitsneighbors。
  Latterly,asweobserved,therehasbeenlittleofconfederating;
  indeed,forthelastthirtyyears,asRulhierecopiouslyinformsus,therehasbeennoGovernment,consequentlynomutinyneeded;
  littleornoNationalbusinessofanykind,——theFortyDietshavingallgonetheroadwesaw。ElectingoftheJudges,——that,saysRulhiere,andwearisomelyteachesbyexampleagainandeveragain,hasalwaysbeenaninterestingact,inthevariousProvincesofPoland;notwiththehopeofgettingfairoruprightJudges,butJudgesthatwillleaninthedesirabledirection。Inacountryoverrunwithendlesslawsuits,debts,credits,feudalintricacies,claims,liabilities,howimportanttogetJudgeswiththeproperbias!Andtheseoncegot,orlosttillnextterm,——whatistheretohopeortofear?RussiadoesourPolitics,fightsherSeven—YearsWaracrossus;andwe,happywe,havenofighting;——nevertillthisofCourlandwastheretheleastill—naturefromRussia!Wearebecomelatterlythepeaceablestepping—stoneofRussiaintoEuropeandoutofit;——whatmaybecalledthedoor—matofRussia,usefultoherfeet,whensheisaboutpayingvisitsorreceivingthem!
  Thatisnotagloriousfact,ifitbeasafeand"lucky"one;
  nordothePolishNotabilitiesatallphraseitinthatmanner。
  Butafactitis;whichhasshownitselfcompleteinthelateCzarina’sandlateAugust’stime,andwhichhadbeenonthegrowinghandeversincePetertheGreatgainedhisBattleofPultawa,androsetotheascendency,insteadofKarlandSweden。
  ThePolesputfinecolorsonallthis;andaremuchcontentedwiththemselves。TheRussianstheyregardasintrinsicallyaninferiorbarbarouspeople;andtothisdayyouwillhearindignantPolackGentlemenburstingoutinthesamestrain:"Stillbarbarian,sir;
  noculture,noliterature,"——inferiorbecausetheydonotmakeversesequaltoours!Howitmaybewiththeverses,Iwillnotdecide:buttheRussiansareinconceivablysuperiorinrespectthattheyhave,toasingulardegreeamongNations,thegiftofobeying,ofbeingcommanded。PolackChivalrysniffsatthementionofsuchagift。PolackChivalrygotsorestripesforwantingthisgift。
  Andintheend,gotstripedtodeath,andflungoutoftheworld,forcontinuingblindtothewantofit,andneveracquiringit。
  BeyondalltheversesinNature,itisessentialtoeveryChivalryandNationandMan。"PolitePolishSocietyforthelastthirtyyearshasfeltitselftobeinamosthalcyoncondition,"saysRulhiere:[Rulhiere,i。216(anoteworthypassage)。]"givenuptotheagreeable,andtothatonly;"charmingevening—parties,andagreatdealofflirting;fullofthebenevolences,thephilanthropies,thenewideas,——givenupespeciallytothepleasingideaof"LAISSEZ—FAIRE,andeverythingwillcomerightofitself。"
  "Whatadiscovery!"saideveryliberalPolishmind:"forthousandsofyears,howpeopledidtormentthemselvestryingtosteertheship;neverknowingthattheplanwas,Toletgothehelm,andhonestlysitdowntoyourmutualamusementsandpowersofpleasing!"
  Tothisconditionofbeautifullyphosphorescentrot—heaphasPolandripened,inthehelplessreignsofthosepoorAugusts;——thefulnessoftimenotnowfaroff,onewouldsay?Itwouldcompletethepicture,couldIgointothestateofwhatiscalled"Religion"inPoland。Dissenterism,ofvariouspoortypes,isextensive;
  and,overagainstit,issuchatypeofJesuitFanaticismashasnofellowinthatday。Ofwhichtherehavebeentrulysavageandsanguinaryoutbreaks,fromtimetotime;especiallyoneatThorn,fortyyearsago,whichshockedFriedrichWilhelmandthewholeProtestantworld。[Seesupra,vi。64(andmanyoldPamphletsonit)。]PolishOrthodoxy,inthattime,andperhapsstillinours,isathingworthnoting。AlateTouristinformsme,hesawonthestreetsofStettin,notlongsince,adrunkhumancreaturestaggeringabout,whoseemedtobeaBalticSailor,justarrived;
  thedirtiest,oramongthedirtiest,ofmankind;who,ashereeledalong,keptslappinghishandsuponhisbreast,andshouting,inexultantsoliloquy,"Polack,Catholik!"_I_amaPoleandOrthodox,yeinferiortwo—leggedentities!。——InregardtotheJesuitFanaticisms,atThornandelsewhere,noblamecanattachtothepoorAugusts,whoalwaysleanttheotherway,whattheydurstorcould。Norisspecialtyofblameduetothemonanyscore;itwas"likePeople,likeKing,"allalong;——andthey,suchtheirluck,havelivedtobringinthefulnessoftime。
  TheSaxonElectorsareagainaspirantsforthisenviableThrone。
  WehaveseenthebeautifulElectresszealouslysolicitingFriedrichforhelpinthatproject;Friedrich,inadexterouslygracefulmanner,altogetherdeclining。HereditarySaxonsarenottobetheexpedientthistime,itwouldseem;agrandioseCzarinahasdecidedotherwise。Whyshouldnotshe?Sheandalltheworldarewellaware,RussiahasbeenvirtuallordofPolandthislongtime。
  CredibleenoughthatRussiaintendstocontinueso;andalsothatitwillbeable,withoutverymuchexpenditureofnewcontrivanceforthatobject。
  SofarascanbeguessedandassiduouslydeducedfromRULHIERE,withyourbestattention,RussianCatharine’sinterferenceseemsfirstofalltohavebeengroundedonthegrandiosephilanthropicprinciple。Astonishingtotheliberalmind;yettoappearancetrue。
  Rulhierenowheresaysso;butthatisgraduallyone’sownperceptionofthematter;nootherrefugeforyououtofflatinconceivability。Philanthropicprinciple,wesay,whichtheVoltairesandSagesofthatEpochareprescribingasone’sdutyandone’sglory:"OyeKings,whywon’tyoudogoodtomankind,then?"
  Catharine,akindofShe—LouisQuatorze,wasequaltosuchathing。
  Toputone’scastLoverintoathrone,——poorsoul,consolehiminthatmanner;——andreducethelong—dissentientCountrytoblessedcompo...剩余内容请长按扫描二维码或下载丁香书院APP继续免费看:

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