AllofMikhailov’smobilefacebeamedatonce;hiseyessparkled。
  Hetriedtosaysomething,buthecouldnotspeakforexcitement,andpretendedtobecoughing。LowaswashisopinionofGolenishchev’scapacityforunderstandingart,triflingaswasthetrueremarkuponthefidelityoftheexpressionofPilateasanofficial,andoffensiveasmighthaveseemedtheutteranceofsounimportantanobservationwhilenothingwassaidofmoreseriouspoints,Mikhailovwasinanecstasyofdelightatthisobservation。HehadhimselfthoughtaboutPilate’sfigurejustwhatGolenishchevhadsaid。
  Thefactthatthisreflectionwasbutoneofmillionsofreflections,which,asMikhailovknewforcertain,wouldbetrue,didnotdiminishforhimthesignificanceofGolenishchev’sremark。HisheartwarmedtoGolenishchevforthisremark,andfromastateofdepressionhesuddenlypassedtoecstasy。
  Atoncethewholeofhispicturelivedbeforehiminalltheindescribablecomplexityofeverythingliving。MikhailovagaintriedtosaythatthatwashowheunderstoodPilate,buthislipsquiveredintractably,andhecouldnotpronouncethewords。VronskyandAnnatoosaidsomethinginthatsubduedvoicewhichpartlytoavoidhurtingtheartist’sfeelingsandpartlytoavoidgivingloudutterancetosomethingsilly-soeasilydonewhentalkingofartpeopleuseatexhibitionsofpictures。Mikhailovfanciedthatthepicturehadmadeanimpressiononthemtoo。Hewentuptothem。
  `HowmarvelousChrist’sexpressionis!’saidAnna。Ofallshesawshelikedthatexpressionmostofall,andshefeltthatitwasthecenterofthepicture,andsopraiseofitwouldbepleasanttotheartist。
  `OnecanseethatHeispityingPilate。’
  ThisagainwasoneofthemilliontruereflectionsthatcouldbefoundinhispictureandinthefigureofChrist。ShesaidthatHewaspityingPilate。InChrist’sexpressionthereoughttobeindeedanexpressionofpity,sincethereisanexpressionoflove,ofunearthlypeace,ofpreparednessfordeath,andasenseofthevanityofwords。Ofcourse,thereistheexpressionofanofficialinPilate,andofpityinChrist,consideringthatoneistheincarnationofthefleshly,andtheotherofthespiritual,life。AllthisandmuchmoreflashedintoMikhailov’sthoughts。Andhisfacebeamedwithdelightagain。
  `Yes,andhowthatfigureisdone-whatatmosphere!Onecanwalkroundit,’saidGolenishchev,unmistakablybetrayingbythisremarkthathedidnotapproveofthemeaningandideaofthefigure。
  `Yes,there’sawonderfulmastery!’saidVronsky。`Howthosefiguresinthebackgroundstandout!Thereyouhavetechnique,’hesaid,addressingGolenishchev,alludingtoaconversationbetweenthemaboutVronsky’sdespairofattainingthistechnique。
  `Yes,yes,marvelous!’GolenishchevandAnnaassented。
  Inspiteoftheexcitedconditioninwhichhewas,thesentenceabouttechniquehadsentapangtoMikhailov’sheart,andlookingangrilyatVronskyhesuddenlyscowled。Hehadoftenheardthisword`technique,’
  andwasutterlyunabletounderstandwhatwasmeantbyit。Heknewthatbythistermwasmeantamechanicaldexterityforpaintingordrawing,entirelyapartfromitssubject。Hehadnoticedoftenthateveninactualpraisetechniquewasopposedtoessentialquality,asthoughonecouldpaintwellsomethingthatwasbad。Heknewthatagreatdealofattentionandcarewasnecessaryintakingofftheveils,toavoidinjuringthecreationitself,andtotakeoffalltheveils;buttherewasnoartofpainting-notechniqueofanysort-aboutit。Iftoalittlechildortohiscookwererevealedwhathesaw,eitherwouldhavebeenabletopeeltheveilsoffwhatwasseen。Andthemostexperiencedandadroitpaintercouldnotbymeremechanicalfacultypaintanythingifthelinesofthesubjectwerenotrevealedtohimfirst。Besides,hesawthatifitcametotalkingabouttechnique,itwasimpossibletopraisehimforit。Inallhehadpaintedhesawfaultsthathurthiseyes,comingfromwantofcareintakingofftheveils-faultshecouldnotcorrectnowwithoutspoilingthewhole。
  Andinalmostallthefiguresandfaceshesaw,too,remnantsoftheveilsnotperfectlyremovedthatspoiledthepicture。
  `Onethingmightbesaid,ifyouwillallowmetomaketheremark……’
  observedGolenishchev。
  `Oh,Ishallbedelighted,Ibegofyoutodoso,’saidMikhailovwithaforcedsmile。
  `Thatis,youmakeHimtheman-god,andnottheGod-man。ButI
  knowthatwaswhatyoumeanttodo。’
  `IcannotpaintaChristthatisnotinmyheart,’saidMikhailovmorosely。
  `Yes;butinthatcase,ifyouwillallowmetosaywhatIthink……
  Yourpictureissofinethatmyobservationcannotdetractfromit,and,besides,itisonlymypersonalopinion。Withyouitisdifferent。Yourverymotiveisdifferent。ButletustakeIvanov。IimaginethatifChristisbroughtdowntothelevelofanhistoricalcharacter,itwouldhavebeenbetterforIvanovtoselectsomeotherhistoricalsubject,fresh,untouched。’
  `Butifthisisthegreatestsubjectpresentedtoart?’
  `Ifonelookedonewouldfindothers。Butthepointisthatartcannotsufferdoubtanddiscussion。AndbeforethepictureofIvanovthequestionarisesforthebelieverandtheunbelieveralike,``IsitGod,orisitnotGod?’andtheunityoftheimpressionisdestroyed。’
  `Whyso?Ithinkthat,foreducatedpeople,’saidMikhailov,`thequestioncannotexist。’
  Golenishchevdidnotagreewiththis,andconfoundedMikhailovbyhissupportofhisfirstideaoftheunityoftheimpressionbeingessentialtoart。
  Mikhailovwasgreatlyperturbed,buthecouldsaynothingindefenseofhisownidea。
  [NextChapter][TableofContents]
  TOLSTOY:AnnaKareninaPart5,Chapter12[PreviousChapter][TableofContents]Chapter12AnnaandVronskyhadlongbeenexchangingglances,regrettingtheirfriend’sflowofcleverness。AtlastVronsky,withoutwaitingfortheartist,walkedawaytoanothersmallpicture。
  `Oh,howexquisite!Whatalovelything!Agem!Howexquisite!’
  theycriedwithonevoice。
  `Whatisitthey’resopleasedwith?’thoughtMikhailov。Hehadpositivelyforgottenthatpicturehehadpaintedthreeyearsago。Hehadforgottenalltheagoniesandtheecstasieshehadlivedthroughwiththatpicturewhen,forseveralmonths,ithadbeentheonethoughthauntinghimdayandnight。Hehadforgotten,ashealwaysforgot,thepictureshehadfinished。Hedidnotevenliketolookatit,andhadonlybroughtitoutbecausehewasexpectinganEnglishmanwhowantedtobuyit。
  `Oh,that’sonlyanoldstudy,’hesaid。
  `Howfine!’saidGolenishchev,hetoo,withunmistakablesincerity,fallingunderthespellofthepicture。
  Twoboyswereanglingintheshadeofawillowtree。Theelderhadjustdroppedinthehook,andwascarefullypullingthefloatfrombehindabush,entirelyabsorbedinwhathewasdoing。Theother,alittleyounger,waslyinginthegrassleaningonhiselbows,withhistangled,flaxenheadinhishands,staringatthewaterwithhisdreamyblueeyes。
  Whatwashethinkingof?
  TheenthusiasmoverthispicturestirredsomeoftheoldfeelingforitinMikhailov,buthefearedanddislikedthiswasteoffeelingforthingspast,andso,eventhoughthispraisewasgratefultohim,hetriedtodrawhisvisitorsawaytoathirdpicture。
  ButVronskyaskedwhetherthepicturewasforsale?ToMikhailovatthatmoment,excitedbyvisitors,itwasextremelydistastefultospeakofmoneymatters。
  `Itisputuptheretobesold,’heanswered,scowlinggloomily。
  Whenthevisitorshadgone,MikhailovsatdownoppositethepictureofPilateandChrist,andinhismindwentoverwhathadbeensaid,andwhat,thoughnotsaid,hadbeenimpliedbythosevisitors。And,strangetosay,whathadhadsuchweightwithhim,whiletheywerethereandwhilehementallyputhimselfattheirpointofview,suddenlylostallimportanceforhim。Hebegantolookathispicturewithallhisownfull,artist’svision,andwassooninthatmoodofconvictionoftheperfectibility,andsoofthesignificance,ofhispicture-aconvictionessentialtotheintensestfervor,excludingallotherinterests-inwhichalonehecouldwork。
  Christ’sforeshortenedlegwasnotright,though。Hetookhispaletteandbegantowork。AshecorrectedtheleghelookedcontinuallyatthefigureofJohninthebackground,whichhisvisitorshadnotevennoticed,butwhichheknewwasbeyondperfection。Whenhehadfinishedtheleghewantedtotouchthatfigure,buthefelttoomuchexcitedforthat。Hewasequallyunabletoworkwhenhewascoldandwhenhewastoomuchaffectedandsaweverythingtooclearly。Therewasonlyonestageinthetransitionfromcoldnesstoinspiration,atwhichworkwaspossible。
  Todayhewastoomuchagitated。Hewouldhavecoveredthepicture,buthestopped,holdingtheclothinhishand,and,smilingblissfully,gazedalongwhileatthefigureofJohn。Atlast,tearinghimselfawaywithevidentregret,hedroppedthecloth,and,exhaustedbuthappy,wenthome。
  Vronsky,Anna,andGolenishchev,ontheirwayhome,wereparticularlylivelyandcheerful。TheytalkedofMikhailovandhispictures。Thewordtalent,bywhichtheymeantaninborn,almostphysical,aptitudeapartfrombrainandheart,andinwhichtheytriedtofindanexpressionforalltheartisthadgainedfromlife,recurredparticularlyoftenintheirtalk,asthoughitwerenecessaryforthemtosumupwhattheyhadnoconceptionof,thoughtheywantedtotalkofit。Theysaidthattherewasnodenyinghistalent,butthathistalentcouldnotdevelopforwantofeducation-thecommondefectofourRussianartists。Butthepictureoftheboyshadimprinteditselfontheirmemories,andtheywerecontinuallycomingbacktoit。`Whatanexquisitething!Howhehassucceededinit,andhowsimply!Hedoesn’tevencomprehendhowgooditis。Yes,Imustn’tletitslip;Imustbuyit,’saidVronsky。
  [NextChapter][TableofContents]
  TOLSTOY:AnnaKareninaPart5,Chapter13[PreviousChapter][TableofContents]Chapter13MikhailovsoldVronskyhispicture,andagreedtopaintaportraitofAnna。
  Onthedayfixedhecameandbeganthework。
  Fromthefifthsittingtheportraitimpressedeveryone,especiallyVronsky,notonlybyitsresemblance,butbyitscharacteristicbeauty。
  ItwasstrangehowMikhailovcouldhavediscoveredpreciselythebeautycharacteristicofher。`OneneedstoknowandloveherasIhavelovedhertodiscovertheverysweetestexpressionofhersoul,’Vronskythought,thoughitwasonlyfromthisportraitthathehadhimselflearnedthissweetestexpressionofhersoul。Buttheexpressionwassotruethathe,andotherstoo,fanciedtheyhadlongknownit。
  `Ihavebeenstrugglingonforeversolongwithoutdoinganything,’
  hesaidofhisownportraitofher,`andhejustlookedandpaintedit。
  That’swheretechniquecomesin。’
  `Thatwillcome,’wastheconsolingreassurancegivenhimbyGolenishchev,inwhoseviewVronskyhadbothtalent,and,whatwasmostimportant,education,givinghimanexaltedoutlookonart。Golenishchev’sfaithinVronsky’stalentwasproppedupbyhisownneedofVronsky’ssympathyandapprovalforhisownessaysandideas,andhefeltthatthepraiseandsupportmustbemutual。
  Inanotherman’shouse,andespeciallyinVronsky’spalazzo,Mikhailovwasquiteadifferentmanfromwhathewasinhisstudio。Hebehavedwithhostiledeference,asthoughhewereafraidofcomingclosertopeoplehedidnotrespect。HecalledVronsky`YourExcellency,’and,notwithstandingAnna’sandVronsky’sinvitations,hewouldneverstaytodinner,norcomeexceptforthesittings。Annawasevenmorefriendlytohimthantootherpeople,andwasverygratefulforherportrait。Vronskywasmorethancourteouswithhim,andwasobviouslyinterestedtoknowtheartist’sopinionofhispicture。GolenishchevneverletslipanopportunityofinstillingsoundideasaboutartintoMikhailov。ButMikhailovremainedequallychillytoallofthesepeople。Annawasawarefromhiseyesthathelikedtolookather,butheavoidedconversationwithher。Vronsky’stalkabouthispaintinghemetwithstubbornsilence,andhewasasstubbornlysilentwhenhewasshownVronsky’spicture。HewasunmistakablyboredbyGolenishchev’sconversation,andhedidnotattempttoopposehim。
  AltogetherMikhailov,withhisreservedanddisagreeable,and,apparently,hostileattitude,wasquitedislikedbythemastheygottoknowhimbetter;andtheyweregladwhenthesittingswereover,andtheywereleftwithamagnificentportraitintheirpossession,andhegaveupcoming。
  Golenishchevwasthefirsttogiveexpressiontoanideathathadoccurredtoallofthem-whichwasthatMikhailovwassimplyenviousofVronsky。
  `Notenvious,letussay,sincehehastalent;butitannoyshimthatawealthymanofthehighestsociety,andaCount,tooyouknowthesefellowsdetestallthat,can,withoutanyparticulartrouble,doaswell,ifnotbetter,thanhewhohasdevotedallhislifetoit。And,morethanall,it’saquestionofeducation,whichhelacks。’
  VronskydefendedMikhailov,butatthebottomofhishearthebelievedthis,becauseinhisviewamanofadifferent,lowerworldwouldbesuretobeenvious。
  Anna’sportrait-thesamesubjectpaintedfromnaturebothbyhimandbyMikhailov-oughttohaveshownVronskythedifferencebetweenhimandMikhailov;buthedidnotseeit。OnlyafterMikhailov’sportraitwaspainteddidheleaveoffpaintinghisownportraitofAnna,decidingthatitwasnolongerneeded。Hispictureofmedievallifehewentonwith。
  Andhehimself,andGolenishchev,and,stillmore,Anna,thoughtitverygood,becauseitwasfarmorelikethecelebratedpicturestheyknewthanMikhailov’spicture。
  Mikhailovmeanwhile,althoughAnna’sportraitgreatlyfascinatedhim,wasevenmoregladthantheywerewhenthesittingswereover,andhehadnolongertolistentoGolenishchev’sdisquisitionsuponart,andcouldforgetaboutVronsky’spainting。HeknewthatVronskycouldnotbepreventedfromamusinghimselfwithpainting;heknewthatheandalldilettantihadaperfectrighttopaintwhattheyliked,butitwasdistastefultohim。Amancouldnotbepreventedfrommakinghimselfabigwaxdoll,andkissingit。Butifthemanweretocomewiththedollandsitbeforeamaninlove,andbegincaressinghisdollasthelovercaressedthewomanheloved,itwouldbedistastefultothelover。JustsuchadistastefulsensationwaswhatMikhailovfeltatthesightofVronsky’spainting:hefeltitbothludicrousandirritating,bothpitiableandoffensive。
  Vronsky’sinterestinpaintingandtheMiddleAgesdidnotlastlong。Hehadenoughtasteforpaintingtobeunabletofinishhispicture。
  Thepicturecametoastandstill。Hewasvaguelyawarethatitsdefects,inconspicuousatfirst,wouldbeglaringifheweretogoonwithit。ThesameexperiencebefellhimasGolenishchev,whofeltthathehadnothingtosay,andcontinuallydeceivedhimselfwiththetheorythathisideawasnotyetmature,thathewasworkingitoutandcollectingmaterial。
  ThisexasperatedandtorturedGolenishchev,butVronskywasincapableofdeceivingandtorturinghimself,andevenmoreincapableofexasperation。
  Withhischaracteristicdecision,withoutexplanationorapology,hesimplyceasedworkatpainting。
  But,withoutthisoccupation,thelifeofVronskyandofAnna,whowonderedathislossofinterestinit,struckthemasintolerablytediousinanItaliantown;thepalazzosuddenlyseemedsoobtrusivelyoldanddirty,thespotsonthecurtains,thecracksinthefloors,thebrokenplasteronthecornices,becamesodisagreeablyobvious,andtheeverlastingsamenessofGolenishchev,andtheItalianprofessor,andtheGermantraveler,becamesowearisome,thattheyhadtomakesomechange。
  TheyresolvedtogotoRussia,tothecountry。InPeterburgVronskyintendedtoarrangeapartitionofthelandwithhisbrother,whileAnnameanttoseeherson。ThesummertheyintendedtospendonVronsky’sgreatfamilyestate。
  [NextChapter][TableofContents]
  TOLSTOY:AnnaKareninaPart5,Chapter14[PreviousChapter][TableofContents]Chapter14Levinhadbeenmarriedtwomonths。Hewashappy,butnotatallinthewayhehadexpectedtobe。Ateverystephefounddisenchantmentinhisformerdreams,andnew,unexpectedenchantment。Hewashappy;butonenteringuponfamilylifehesawateverystepthatitwasutterlydifferentfromwhathehadimagined。Ateverystepheexperiencedwhatamanwouldexperiencewho,afteradmiringthesmooth,happycourseofalittleboatonalake,shouldgethimselfintothatlittleboat。Hesawthatitwasnotallsittingstill,andfloatingsmoothly;thatonehadtothinktoo,notforaninstantforgettingwhereonewasfloating;andthattherewaswaterunderone,andthatonemustrow;andthathisunaccustomedhandswouldbesore;andthatitwasonlyeasytolookat;butthatdoingit,thoughverydelightfulwasverydifficult。
  Asabachelor,whenhehadwatchedotherpeople’smarriedlife,hadseenthepettycares,thesquabbles,thejealousy,hehadonlysmiledcontemptuouslyinhisheart。Inhisfuturemarriedlifetherecouldbe,hewasconvinced,nothingofthatsort;eventheexternalforms,indeed,hefancied,mustbeutterlyunlikethelifeofothersineverything。Andallofasudden,insteadofhislifewithhiswifebeingmadeonanindividualpattern,itwas,onthecontrary,entirelymadeupofthepettiestdetails,whichhehadsodespisedbefore,butwhichnow,bynowillofhisown,hadgainedanextraordinaryandindisputableimportance。AndLevinsawthattheorganizationofallthesedetailswasbynomeanssoeasyashehadfanciedbefore。AlthoughLevinbelievedhimselftohavethemostexactconceptionsofdomesticlife,unconsciously,likeallmen,hepictureddomesticlifeonlyasenjoymentoflove,withnothingtohinderandnopettycarestodistract。Heought,asheconceivedtheposition,todohiswork,andtofindreposefromitinthehappinessoflove。Sheoughttobebeloved,andnothingmore。But,likeallmen,heforgotthatshetoowouldwantwork。Andhewassurprisedthatshe,hispoetic,exquisiteKitty,couldnotmerelyinthefirstweeks,buteveninthefirstdaysoftheirmarriedlife,think,remember,andbusyherselfabouttablecloths,andfurniture,aboutmattressesforvisitors,aboutatray,aboutthecook,andthedinner,andsoon。Whiletheywerestillengaged,hehadbeenstruckbythedefinitenesswithwhichshehaddeclinedthetourabroadanddecidedtogointothecountry,asthoughsheknewofsomethingshewanted,andcouldstillthinkofsomethingoutsideherlove。Thishadjarreduponhimthen,andnowhertrivialcaresandanxietiesjarreduponhimseveraltimes。
  Buthesawthatthiswasessentialforher。And,lovingherashedid,thoughhedidnotunderstandthereasonforthem,andjeeredatthesedomesticpursuits,hecouldnothelpadmiringthem。HejeeredatthewayinwhichshearrangedthefurnituretheyhadbroughtfromMoscow;rearrangedtheirrooms;hungupcurtains;preparedroomsforvisitors,andforDolly;sawafteranabodeforhernewmaid;ordereddinneroftheoldcook;cameintocollisionwithAgathyaMikhailovna,takingfromherthechargeofthestores。
  Hesawhowtheoldcooksmiled,admiringher,andlisteningtoherinexperienced,impossibleorders;howmournfullyandtenderlyAgathyaMikhailovnashookherheadovertheyoungmistress’snewarrangementsinthepantry。HesawthatKittywasextraordinarilysweetwhen,laughingandcrying,shecametotellhimthathermaid,Masha,wasusedtolookinguponherasheryounglady,andsonooneobeyedher。Itseemedtohimsweet,butstrange,andhethoughtitwouldhavebeenbetterwithoutthis。
  Hedidnotknowhowgreatasenseofchangeshewasexperiencing;
  she,whoathomehadsometimeswantedsomepickledcabbage,orsweets,withoutthepossibilityofgettingeither,nowcouldorderwhatsheliked,buypoundsofsweets,spendasmuchmoneyassheliked,andorderanycakesshepleased。
  ShewasdreamingwithdelightnowofDolly’scomingtothemwithherchildren,especiallybecauseshewouldorderforthechildrentheirfavoritecakes,andDollywouldappreciateallhernewhousekeeping。Shedidnotknowherselfwhyandwherefore,butthearrangingofherhousehadanirresistibleattractionforher。Instinctivelyfeelingtheapproachofspring,andknowingthattherewouldbedaysofroughweathertoo,shebuilthernestasbestshecould,andwasinhasteatthesametimetobuildandtolearnhowtodoit。
  ThiscarefordomesticdetailsinKitty,soopposedtoLevin’sidealofexaltedhappiness,wasatfirstoneofthedisenchantments;andthissweetcareofherhousehold,theaimofwhichhedidnotunderstand,butcouldnothelploving,wasoneofthenewenchantments。
  Anotherdisenchantmentandenchantmentconsistedoftheirquarrels。
  Levincouldneverhaveconceivedthatbetweenhimandhiswifeanyrelationscouldariseotherthantender,respectfulandloving,andallatonce,intheveryearlydays,theyquarreled,sothatshesaidhedidnotcareforher,thathecaredfornoonebuthimself,burstintotears,andwavedherhands。
  ThisfirstquarrelarosefromLevin’shavinggoneouttoanewgrangeandhavingbeenawayhalfanhourtoolong,becausehehadtriedtogethomebyashortcutandhadlosthisway。Hedrovehomethinkingofnothingbuther,ofherlove,ofhisownhappiness,and,thenearerhedrewtohome,thewarmerwashistendernessforher。Heranintotheroomwiththesamefeeling,withanevenstrongerfeeling,thanhehadhadwhenhereachedtheShcherbatskys’housetopropose。Andsuddenlyhewasmetbyaloweringexpressionhehadneverseeninher。Hewouldhavekissedher,shepushedhimaway。
  `Whatisit?’
  `You’vebeenenjoyingyourself……’shebegan,tryingtobecalmandspiteful。
  Butassoonassheopenedhermouth,sheburstintoastreamofreproach,ofsenselessjealousy,ofallthathadbeentorturingherduringthathalf-hourwhichshehadspentsittingmotionlessatthewindow。Itwasonlythen,forthefirsttime,thatheclearlyunderstoodwhathehadnotunderstoodwhenheledheroutofthechurchafterthewedding。Hefeltnowthathewasnotsimplyclosetoher,butthathedidnotknowwhereheendedandshebegan。Hefeltthisfromtheagonizingsensationofdivisionthatheexperiencedatthatinstant。Hewasoffendedforthefirstinstant,buttheverysamesecondhefeltthathecouldnotbeoffendedbyher,thatshewashimself。Hefeltforthefirstmomentasamanfeelswhen,havingsuddenlyreceivedaviolentblowfrombehind,heturnsround,angryandeagertoavengehimself,tolookforhisantagonist,andfindsthatitishehimselfwhohasaccidentallystruckhimself,thatthereisnoonetobeangrywith,andthathemustputupwithandtrytosoothethepain。
  Neverafterwarddidhefeelitwithsuchintensity,butthisfirsttimehecouldnotforalongwhilegetoverit。Hisnaturalfeelingurgedhimtodefendhimself,toprovetohershewaswrong;buttoproveherwrongwouldmeanirritatingherstillmoreandmakingtherupturegreaterthatwasthecauseofallhissuffering。Onehabitualfeelingimpelledhimtogetridoftheblameandtopassitonher;anotherfeeling,evenstronger,impelledhimasquicklyaspossibletosmoothovertherupturewithoutlettingitgrowgreater。Toremainundersuchundeservedreproachwaswretched,buttomakehersufferbyjustifyinghimselfwasworsestill。
  Likeamanhalf-awakeinanagonyofpain,hewantedtotearout,toflingawaytheseatofpain,and,comingtohissenses,hefeltthattheseatofpainwashimself。Hecoulddonothingbuttrytohelptheseatofpainbearit,andthishetriedtodo。
  Theymadepeace。She,recognizingthatshewaswrong,thoughshedidnotsayso,becametenderertohim,andtheyexperiencednew,redoubledhappinessintheirlove。Butthatdidnotpreventsuchquarrelsfromhappeningagain,andexceedinglyoftentoo,onthemostunexpectedandtrivialgrounds。
  Thesequarrelsfrequentlyarosefromthefactthattheydidnotyetknowwhatwasofimportancetoeach,andthatallthisearlyperiodtheywerebothofteninabadtemper。Whenonewasinagoodtemper,andtheotherinabadtemper,thepeacewasnotbroken;butwhenbothhappenedtobeinanill-humor,quarrelssprangupfromsuchincomprehensiblytriflingcausesthattheycouldneverrememberafterwardwhattheyhadquarreledabout。Itistruethatwhentheywerebothinagoodtempertheirenjoymentoflifewasredoubled。Butstillthisfirstperiodoftheirmarriedlifewasadifficulttimeforthem。
  Duringallthisearlyperiodtheyhadapeculiarlyvividsenseoftension,asitwere,atugginginoppositedirectionsofthechainbywhichtheywerebound。Altogethertheirhoneymoon-thatistosay,themonthaftertheirwedding-fromwhich,throughtradition,Levinhadexpectedsomuch,wasnotmerelynotatimeofsweetness,butremainedinthememoriesofbothasthebitterestandmosthumiliatingperiodintheirlives。Theybothaliketriedinlaterlifetoblotoutfromtheirmemoriesallthemonstrous,shamefulincidentsofthatmorbidperiod,whenbothwererarelyinanormalframeofmind,whenbothwererarelyquitethemselves。
  Itwasonlyinthethirdmonthoftheirmarriedlife,aftertheirreturnfromMoscow,wheretheyhadbeenstayingforamonth,thattheirlifebegantogomoresmoothly。
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  TOLSTOY:AnnaKareninaPart5,Chapter15[PreviousChapter][TableofContents]Chapter15TheyhadjustcomebackfromMoscow,andweregladtobealone。Hewassittingatthewritingtableinhisstudy,writing。She,wearingthedarklilacdressshehadwornduringthefirstdaysoftheirmarriedlife,andputonagaintoday-adressparticularlyrememberedandlovedbyhim-
  wassittingonthesofa,thesameold-fashionedleathersofawhichhadalwaysstoodinthestudyinLevin’sfather’sandgrandfather’sdays。Shewassewingatbroderieanglaise。Hethoughtandwrote,neverlosingthehappyconsciousnessofherpresence。Hiswork,bothonthelandandonthebook,inwhichtheprinciplesofthenewlandsystemweretobelaiddown,hadnotbeenabandoned;butjustasformerlyhisworkandideashadseemedtohimpettyandtrivialincomparisonwiththedarknessthatoverspreadalllife,nowtheyseemedasunimportantandpettyincomparisonwiththelifethatlaybeforehimsuffusedwiththebrilliantlightofhappiness。
  Hewentonwithhiswork,buthefeltnowthatthecenterofgravityofhisattentionhadpassedtosomethingelse,andthatconsequentlyhelookedathisworkquitedifferentlyandmoreclearly。Formerlythisworkhadbeenforhimanescapefromlife。Formerlyhehadfeltthatwithoutthisworkhislifewouldbetoogloomy。Nowthisworkwasnecessaryforhimsothatlifemightnotbetoouniformlybright。Takinguphismanuscript,readingthroughwhathehadwritten,hefoundwithpleasurethattheworkwasworthhisworkingat。Manyofhisoldideasseemedtohimsuperfluousandextreme,butmanyblanksbecamedistincttohimwhenhereviewedthewholethinginhismemory。HewaswritingnowanewchapteronthecausesofthepresentdisadvantageousconditionofagricultureinRussia。HemaintainedthatthepovertyofRussiaarisesnotmerelyfromtheanomalousdistributionoflandedpropertyandfrommisdirectedreforms,butthatwhathadcontributedoflateyearstothisresultwasacivilizationfromwithout,abnormallygrafteduponRussia-especiallyfacilitiesofcommunicationsuchasrailways,leadingtocentralizationintowns,thedevelopmentofluxury,andtheconsequentdevelopmentofmanufactures,credit,anditsaccompanimentofspeculation-alltothedetrimentofagriculture。Itseemedtohimthatinanormaldevelopmentofwealthinastateallthesephenomenawouldariseonlywhenaconsiderableamountoflaborhadbeenputintoagriculture,whenithadcomeunderregular,oratleastdefinite,conditions;thatthewealthofacountryoughttoincreaseproportionally,andespeciallyinsuchawaythatothersourcesofwealthshouldnotoutstripagriculture;
  thatinharmonywithacertainstageofagriculturethereshouldbemeansofcommunicationcorrespondingtoit,andthatinourunsettledconditionoftheland,railways,calledintobeingbypoliticalandnotbyeconomicneeds,werepremature,and,insteadofpromotingagriculture,aswasexpectedofthem,theywerecompetingwithagricultureandpromotingthedevelopmentofmanufacturesandcredit,andsoarrestingitsprogress;andthatjustastheone-sidedandprematuredevelopmentofoneorganinananimalwouldhinderitsgeneraldevelopment,sointhegeneraldevelopmentofwealthinRussia,credit,facilitiesofcommunication,manufacturingactivity,indubitablynecessaryinEurope,wheretheyhadarisenintheirpropertime,hadwithusonlydoneharm,bythrowingintothebackgroundthechiefquestion,nextinturn,oftheorganizationofagriculture。
  Whilehewasathiswriting,shewasthinkinghowunnaturallycordialherhusbandhadbeentoyoungPrinceCharsky,whohad,withgreatwantoftact,flirtedwithherthedaybeforetheyleftMoscow。`He’sjealous,’
  shethought。`MyGod!Howsweetandsillyheis!He’sjealousofme!IfheonlyknewthatallothersarenomoretomethanPiotrthecook!’shethought,lookingathisheadandredneckwithafeelingofpossessionstrangetoherself。`Thoughit’sapitytotakehimfromhisworkbuthehasplentyoftime!,Imustlookathisface;willhefeelI’mlookingathim?Iwishhe’dturnround……I’llwillhimto!’andsheopenedhereyeswide,asthoughtointensifytheinfluenceofhergaze。
  `Yes,theydrawawayallthesapandgiveafalseresplendence,’
  hemuttered,stoppedwriting,and,feelingthatshewaslookingathimandsmiling,helookedround。
  `Well?’hequeried,smiling,andgettingup。
  `Helookedround,’shethought。
  `It’snothing;Iwantedyoutolookround,’shesaid,watchinghim,andtryingtoguesswhetherhewasvexedatbeinginterruptedornot。
  `Howhappywearealonetogether!Iam,thatis,’hesaid,goinguptoherwitharadiantsmileofhappiness。
  `I’mjustashappy。I’llnevergoanywhere,especiallynottoMoscow。’
  `Andwhatwereyouthinkingabout?’
  `I?Iwasthinking……No,no,goonwriting;don’tbreakoff,’
  shesaid,pursingupherlips,`andImustcutouttheselittleholesnow,doyousee?’
  Shetookupherscissorsandbegancuttingthemout。
  `No;tellme-whatwasit?’hesaid,sittingdownbesideherandwatchingthecircularmotionofthetinyscissors。
  `Oh!whatwasIthinkingabout?IwasthinkingaboutMoscow,aboutthenapeofyourneck。’
  `WhyshouldI,ofallpeople,havesuchhappiness!It’sunnatural。
  Toogood,’hesaidkissingherhand。
  `Ifeelquitetheopposite;thebetterthingsare,themorenaturalitseemstome。’
  `Andyou’vegotalittlecurlloose,’hesaid,carefullyturningherheadround。`Alittlecurl,ohyes。No,no,wearebusyatourwork!’
  Workdidnotprogressfurther,andtheydartedapartfromoneanotherlikeculpritswhenKouzmacameintoannouncethatteawasready。
  `Havetheycomefromtown?’LevinaskedKouzma。
  `They’vejustcome;they’reunpackingthethings。’
  `Comequickly,’shesaidtohimasshewentoutofthestudy,`orelseIshallreadtheletterswithoutyou。’
  Leftalone,afterputtinghismanuscriptstogetherinthenewportfolioboughtbyher,hewashedhishandsatthenewwashstandwiththenewelegantfittings,whichhadallmadetheirappearancewithher。
  Levinsmiledathisownthoughts,andshookhisheaddisapprovinglyatthosethoughts;afeelingakintoremorsefrettedhim。Therewassomethingshameful,effeminate,Capuan,ashecalledittohimself,inhispresentmodeoflife。`It’snotrighttogoonlikethis,’hethought。`It’llsoonbethreemonths,andI’mdoingnexttonothing。Today,almostforthefirsttime,Isettoworkseriously-andwhathappened?Ididnothingbutbeginandthrowitaside。Ihavealmostgivenupevenmyordinarypursuits。I
  scarcelywalkordriveaboutatalltolookafterthingsonmyland。EitherIamloathtoleaveher,orIseeshe’sdullalone。AndIusedtothinkthat,beforemarriage,lifewasnothingmuch,somehowdidn’tcount,butthataftermarriagelifebeganinearnest。Andherealmostthreemonthshavepassed,andIhavespentmytimesoidlyandunprofitably。No,thiswon’tdo;Imustbegin。Ofcourse,it’snotherfault。She’snottoblameinanyway。Ioughttobefirmermyself,tomaintainmymasculineindependenceofaction;orelseIshallgetintosuchways,andshe’llgetusedtothemtoo……Ofcourseshe’snottoblame,’hetoldhimself。
  Butitishardforanyonewhoisdissatisfiednottoblamesomeoneelse,andespeciallythepersonnearestofalltoone,forthebasisofone’sdissatisfaction。AnditvaguelycameintoLevin’smindthatsheherselfwasnottoblameshecouldnotbetoblameforanything,butwhatwastoblamewashereducation,toosuperficialandfrivolous。`ThatfoolCharsky:Iknowshewantedtostophim,butdidn’tknowhowto。’`Yes,apartfromherinterestinthehousethatshehas,apartfromdressandbroderieanglaise,shehasnoseriousinterests。Nointerestinmywork,intheestate,inthepeasants,norinmusic,thoughshe’srathergoodatit,norinreading。Shedoesnothing,andisperfectlysatisfied。’Levin,inhisheart,censuredthis,anddidnotasyetunderstandthatshewaspreparingforthatperiodofactivitywhichwastocomeforherwhenshewouldatoncebethewifeofherhusbandandmistressofthehouse,andwouldbear,andnurse,andbringupchildren。Heknewnotthatshewasinstinctivelyawareofthis,andpreparingherselfforthistimeofterribletoil,didnotreproachherselfforthemomentsofcarelessnessandhappinessinherlove,whichshewasenjoyingnow,whilegailybuildinghernestforthefuture。
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  TOLSTOY:AnnaKareninaPart5,Chapter16[PreviousChapter][TableofContents]Chapter16WhenLevinwentupstairs,hiswifewassittingnearthenewsilversamovarandthenewteaservice,and,havingsettledoldAgathyaMikhailovnaatalittletablewithafullcupoftea,wasreadingaletterfromDolly,withwhomtheywereincontinualandfrequentcorrespondence。
  `Yousee,yourlady’ssettledmehere,toldmetositabitwithher,’saidAgathyaMikhailovna,smilingamicablyatKitty。
  InthesewordsofAgathyaMikhailovnaLevinreadthefinalactofthedramawhichhadbeenenactedoflatebetweenherandKitty。Hesawthat,inspiteofAgathyaMikhailovna’sfeelingsbeinghurtbyanewmistresstakingthereinsofgovernmentoutofherhands,Kittyhadyetconqueredherandmadeherloveher。
  `Here,Iopenedyourlettertoo,’saidKitty,handinghimanilliterateletter。`It’sfromthatwoman,Ithink-yourbrother’s……’shesaid。`I
  didnotreaditthrough。ThisisfrommypeopleandfromDolly。Fancy!
  DollytookTaniaandGrishatoachildren’sballattheSarmatskys’:TaniawasaFrenchmarquise。’
  ButLevindidnothearher。Flushing,hetooktheletterfromMaryaNikolaevna,hisbrother’sformermistress,andbegantoreadit。
  ThiswasthesecondletterhehadreceivedfromMaryaNikolaevna。Inthefirstletter,MaryaNikolaevnawrotethathisbrotherhadsentherpackingfornofaultofhers,and,withtouchingsimplicity,addedthatthoughshewasinwantagain,sheaskedfornothing,andwishedfornothing,butwasonlytormentedbythethoughtthatNikolaiDmitrievichwouldcometogriefwithouther,owingtotheweakstateofhishealth,andbeggedhisbrothertolookafterhim。Nowshewrotequitedifferently。ShehadfoundNikolaiDmitrievich,hadagainmadeitupwithhiminMoscow,andhadmovedwithhimtoaprovincialtown,wherehehadreceivedapostinthegovernmentservice。But,shewrote,hehadquarreledwiththeheadofficial,andwasonhiswaybacktoMoscow,onlyhehadbeentakensoillontheroadthatitwasdoubtfulifhewouldeverleavehisbedagain。`It’salwaysofyouhehastalked,and,besideshehasnomoremoneyleft。’
  `Readthis;Dollywritesaboutyou,’Kittywasbeginning,withasmile;butshestoppedsuddenly,noticingthechangedexpressiononherhusband’sface。`Whatisit?What’sthematter?’
  `ShewritestomethatNikolai,mybrother,isatdeath’sdoor。
  Ishallgotohim。’
  Kitty’sfacechangedatonce。ThoughtsofTaniaasamarquise,ofDolly,allhadvanished。
  `Whenareyougoing?’shesaid。
  `Tomorrow。’
  `AndIwillgowithyou-mayI?’shesaid。
  `Kitty!Whatareyouthinkingof?’hesaidreproachfully。
  `WhatamIthinkingof?’offendedthatheshouldseemtotakehersuggestionunwillinglyandwithvexation。
  `Whyshouldn’tIgo?Ishan’tbeinyourway。I……’
  `I’mgoingbecausemybrotherisdying,’saidLevin。`Whyshouldyou……’
  `Why?Forthesamereasonasyou。’
  `And,atamomentofsuchgravityforme,sheonlythinksofherbeingdullbyherself,’thoughtLevin。Andthissubterfugeinamatterofsuchgravityinfuriatedhim。
  `It’soutofthequestion,’hesaidsternly。
  AgathyaMikhailovna,seeingthatitwascomingtoaquarrel,gentlyputdownhercupandwithdrew。Kittydidnotevennoticeher。Thetoneinwhichherhusbandhadsaidthelastwordsoffendedher,especiallybecauseheevidentlydidnotbelievewhatshehadsaid。
  `Itellyou,thatifyougo,Ishallcomewithyou;Ishallcertainlycome,’shesaidhastilyandwrathfully。`Whyoutofthequestion?Whydoyousayit’soutofthequestion?’
  `Becauseit’llbegoingGodknowswhere,byallsortsofroadsandtoallsortsofhotels……Youwouldbeahindrancetome,’saidLevin,tryingtobecool。
  `Notatall。Idon’twantanything。Whereyoucango,Ican……’
  `Well,foronethingthen,becausethiswoman’stherewhomyoucan’tmeet。’
  `Idon’tknowanddon’tcaretoknowwho’sthereandwhat。Iknowthatmyhusband’sbrotherisdying,andmyhusbandisgoingtohim,andIgowithmyhusbandsothat……’
  `Kitty!Don’tgetangry。Butjustthinkalittle:thisisamatterofsuchimportancethatIcan’tbeartothinkthatyoushouldbringinafeelingofweakness,ofdisliketobeingleftalone。Come,you’llbedullalone,sogoandstayatMoscowalittle。’
  `There,youalwaysascribebase,vilemotivestome,’shesaidwithtearsofwrathandwoundedpride。`Ididn’tmeananything-itwasn’tweakness,itwasn’tanything……Ifeelthatit’smydutytobewithmyhusbandwhenhe’sintrouble,butyoutryonpurposetohurtme,youtryonpurposenottounderstand……’
  `No;thisisawful!Tobesuchaslave!’criedLevin,gettingup,andunabletorestrainhisvexationanylonger。Butatthesamesecondhefeltthathewasbeatinghimself。
  `Thenwhydidyoumarry?Youcouldhavebeenfree。Whydidyou,ifyouregretit?’shesaid,gettingupandrunningawayintothedrawingroom。
  Whenhewenttoher,shewassobbing。
  Hebegantospeak,tryingtofindwordsnottodissuadebutsimplytosootheher。Butshedidnotheedhim,andwouldnotagreetoanything。
  Hebentdowntoherandtookherhand,whichresistedhim。Hekissedherhand,kissedherhair,kissedherhandagain-stillshewassilent。Butwhenhetookherfaceinbothhishands,andsaid`Kitty!’shesuddenlycollectedherself,stillshedsometears,andtheywerereconciled。
  Itwasdecidedthattheyshouldgotogetherthenextday。Levintoldhiswifethathebelievedshewantedtogosimplyinordertobeofuse,agreedthatMaryaNikolaevna’sbeingwithhisbrotherdidnotmakehergoingimproper,buthesetoffdissatisfied,atthebottomofhisheart,bothwithherandwithhimself。Hewasdissatisfiedwithherforbeingunabletomakeuphermindtolethimgowhenitwasnecessaryandhowstrangeitwasforhimtothinkthathe,solatelyhardlydaringtobelieveinsuchhappinessasthepossibilityofherlovinghim-nowwasunhappybecauseshelovedhimtoomuch!,andhewasdissatisfiedwithhimselffornotshowingmorestrengthofwill。Evengreaterwasthefeelingofdisagreementatthebottomofhisheartastohernotneedingtoconsiderthewomanwhowaswithhisbrother,andhethoughtwithhorrorofallthecontingenciestheymightmeetwith。Themereideaofhiswife,hisKitty,beinginthesameroomwithacommonwench,sethimshudderingwithhorrorandloathing。
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  TOLSTOY:AnnaKareninaPart5,Chapter17[PreviousChapter][TableofContents]Chapter17ThehoteloftheprovincialtownwhereNikolaiLevinwaslyingillwasoneofthoseprovincialhotelswhichareconstructedonthenewestmodelofmodernimprovements,withthebestintentionsofcleanliness,comfort,andevenelegance,but,owingtothepublicthatpatronizesthem,arewithastoundingrapiditytransformedintofilthytavernswithapretensionofmodernimprovementandmadebytheverypretensionworsethantheold-fashioned,honestlyfilthyhotels。Thishotelhadalreadyreachedthatstage,andthesoldierinafilthyuniformsmokingintheentry,supposedtostandforahallporter,andthecast-iron,perforated,somberanddisagreeablestaircase,andthefreeandeasywaiterinafilthydresscoat,andthecommondiningroomwithadustybouquetofwaxflowersadorningthetable,andfilth,dustanddisordereverywhere,and,atthesametime,thesortofmodern,up-to-date,self-complacent,railwayuneasinessofthishotel,arousedamostpainfulfeelinginLevinaftertheirfreshyounglife,especiallybecausetheimpressionoffalsitymadebythehotelwassooutofkeepingwithwhatawaitedthem。
  Asisinvariablythecase,aftertheyhadbeenaskedatwhatpricetheywantedrooms,itappearedthattherewasnotonedecentroomforthem;
  onedecentroomhadbeentakenbytheinspectorofrailroads,anotherbyalawyerfromMoscow,athirdbyPrincessAstafievajustarrivedfromthecountry。Thereremainedonlyonefilthyroom,nexttowhichtheypromisedthatanothershouldbeemptybytheevening。Feelingangrywithhiswifebecausewhathehadexpectedhadcometopass-thatatthemomentofarrival,whenhisheartthrobbedwithemotionandanxietytoknowhowhisbrotherwasgettingon,heshouldhavetobeseeingafterher,insteadofrushingstraighttohisbrother-Levinconductedhertotheroomassignedthem。
  `Go,dogo!’shesaid,lookingathimwithtimidandguiltyeyes。
  Hewentoutofthedoorwithoutaword,andatoncestumbledoverMaryaNikolaevna,whohadheardofhisarrivalandhadnotdaredtogointoseehim。ShewasjustthesameaswhenhehadseenherinMoscow;
  thesamewoolengown,andbarearmsandneck,andthesamegood-naturedlystupid,pock-markedface,onlyalittleplumper。
  `Well,howishe?Howishe?’
  `Verybad。Hecan’tgetup。Hehasbeenexpectingyouallthiswhile。He……Areyou……withyourwife?’
  Levindidnotforthefirstmomentunderstandwhatconfusedher,butsheimmediatelyenlightenedhim。
  `I’llgoaway。I’llgodowntothekitchen,’shebroughtout。
  `NikolaiDmitrievichwillbedelighted。Heheardaboutit,andknowsher,andremembersherabroad。’
  Levinrealizedthatshemeanthiswife,anddidnotknowwhatanswertomake。
  `Comealong,comealongtohim!’hesaid。
  But,assoonashemoved,thedoorofhisroomopenedandKittypeepedout。Levincrimsonedbothfromshameandangerathiswife,whohadputherselfandhiminsuchadifficultposition;butMaryaNikolaevnacrimsonedstillmore。Shepositivelyshranktogetherandflushedtothepointoftears,and,clutchingtheendsofhershawlinbothhands,twistedtheminherredfingerswithoutknowingwhattosayandwhattodo。
  ForthefirstinstantLevinsawanexpressionofeagercuriosityintheeyeswithwhichKittylookedatthisincomprehensibletoher,awfulwoman;butitlastedonlyasingleinstant。
  `Well!Howishe?’sheturnedtoherhusbandandthentoher。
  `Butonecan’tgoontalkinginthepassagelikethis!’Levinsaid,lookingangrilyatagentlemanwhowalkedjauntilyatthatinstantacrossthecorridor,asthoughabouthisaffairs。
  `Wellthen,comein,’saidKitty,turningtoMaryaNikolaevna,whohadrecoveredherself-but,noticingherhusband’sfaceofdismay-`orgoon;go,andthencomeforme,’shesaid,andwentbackintotheroom。Levinwenttohisbrother’sroom。
  Hehadnotintheleastexpectedwhathesawandfeltinhisbrother’sroom。Hehadexpectedtofindhiminthesamestateofself-deceptionwhichhehadheardwassofrequentwiththeconsumptive,andwhichhadstruckhimsomuchduringhisbrother’svisitintheautumn。Hehadexpectedtofindthephysicalsignsoftheapproachofdeathmoremarked-greaterweakness,greateremaciation,butstillalmostthesameconditionofthings。
  Hehadexpectedhimselftofeelthesamedistressatthelossofthebrotherhelovedandthesamehorrorinfaceofdeathashehadfeltthen,onlyinagreaterdegree。Andhehadpreparedhimselfforthis;buthefoundsomethingutterlydifferent。
  Inalittledirtyroomwiththepaintedpanelsofitswallsfilthywithspittle;withconversationaudiblefromthenextroomthroughthethinpartition,inastiflingatmospheresaturatedwithimpurities,onabedsteadmovedawayfromthewall,therelay,coveredwithaquilt,abody。Onearmofthisbodywasabovethequilt,andthewrist,hugeasarakehandle,wasattached,inconceivablyitseemed,tothethin,longbobbinsmoothfromthebeginningtothemiddle。Theheadlaysidewaysonthepillow。Levincouldseethescantylockswetwithsweatonthetemplesandthetensed,seeminglytransparentforehead。
  `ItcannotbethatthatfearfulbodywasmybrotherNikolai?’
  thoughtLevin。Buthewentcloser,sawtheface,anddoubtbecameimpossible。
  Inspiteoftheterriblechangeintheface,Levinhadonlytoglanceatthoseeagereyesathisapproach,onlytocatchthefaintmovementofthemouthunderthestickymustache,torealizetheterribletruththatthisdeadbodywashislivingbrother。
  Theglitteringeyeslookedsternlyandreproachfullyatthebrotherashedrewnear。Andimmediatelythisglanceestablishedalivingrelationshipbetweenlivingmen。Levinimmediatelyfeltthereproachintheeyesfixedonhim,andfeltremorseathisownhappiness。
  WhenKonstantintookhimbythehand,Nikolaismiled。Thesmilewasfaint,scarcelyperceptible,andinspiteofthesmilethesternexpressionoftheeyeswasunchanged。
  `Youdidnotexpecttofindmelikethis,’hearticulatedwitheffort。
  `Yes……no,’saidLevin,hesitatingoverhiswords。`Howwasityoudidn’tletmeknowbefore-thatis,atthetimeofmywedding?Imadeinquiriesinalldirections。’
  Hehadtotalksoasnottobesilent,andhedidnotknowwhattosay,especiallyashisbrothermadenoreply,andsimplystaredwithoutdroppinghiseyes,andapparentlypenetratedtotheinnermeaningofeachword。Levintoldhisbrotherthathiswifehadcomewithhim。Nikolaiexpressedpleasure,butsaidhewasafraidoffrighteningherbyhiscondition。A
  silencefollowed。SuddenlyNikolaistirred,andbegantosaysomething。
  Levinexpectedsomethingofpeculiargravityandimportancefromtheexpressionofhisface,butNikolaibeganspeakingofhishealth。Hefoundfaultwiththedoctor,regrettinghehadnotacelebratedMoscowdoctor。Levinsawthathestillhadhopes。
  Seizingthefirstmomentofsilence,Levingotup,anxioustoescape,ifonlyforaninstant,fromhisagonizingemotion,andsaidthathewouldgoandfetchhiswife。
  `Verywell,andI’lltellMashatotidyuphere。It’sdirtyandstinkinghere,Iexpect。Masha!Clearuptheroom,’thesickmansaidwitheffort。`Andwhenyou’veclearedup,yougoaway,’headded,lookinginquiringlyathisbrother。
  Levinmadenoanswer。Goingoutintothecorridor,hestoppedshort。Hehadsaidhewouldfetchhiswife,butnow,takingstockoftheemotionhewasfeeling,hedecidedthat,onthecontrary,hewouldtrytopersuadehernottogointothesickman。`WhyshouldshesufferasIamsuffering?’hethought。
  `Well,howishe?’Kittyaskedwithafrightenedface。
  `Oh,it’sawful,it’sawful!Whatdidyoucomefor?’saidLevin。
  Kittywassilentforafewseconds,lookingtimidlyandruefullyatherhusband;thenshewentupandtookhimbytheelbowwithbothhands。
  `Kostia!Takemetohim;itwillbeeasierforustobearittogether。
  Onlytakeme,takemetohim,please,andgoaway,’shesaid。`Youmustunderstandthatformetoseeyou,andnottoseehim,isfarmorepainful。
  ThereImightbeahelptoyouandtohim。Please,letme!’shebesoughtherhusband,asthoughthehappinessofherlifedependedonit。
  Levinwasobligedtoagree,and,regaininghiscomposure,andcompletelyforgettingaboutMaryaNikolaevnabynow,hewentagainintohisbrotherwithKitty。
  Steppinglightly,andcontinuallyglancingatherhusband,showinghimavalorousandsympatheticface,Kittywentintothesickroom,and,turningwithouthaste,noiselesslyclosedthedoor。Withinaudiblestepsshewentquicklytothesickman’sbedside,andgoingupsothathewouldnothavetoturnhishead,sheimmediatelyclaspedinherfreshyounghandtheskeletonofhishugehand,pressedit,andbeganspeakingwiththatsofteagerness,sympatheticandinoffensive,whichispeculiarmerelytowomen。
  `Wehavemet,thoughwewerenotacquainted,atSoden,’shesaid。
  `YouneverthoughtIwastobeyoursister。’
  `Youwouldnothaverecognizedme?’hesaid,withasmilewhichhadbecomeradiantatherentrance。
  `Yes,Ishould。Whatagoodthingyouletusknow!NotadayhaspassedthatKostiahasnotmentionedyou,andbeenanxious。’
  Butthesickman’sinterestdidnotlastlong。
  Beforeshehadfinishedspeaking,therehadcomebackintohisfacethestern,reproachfulexpressionofthedyingman’senvyoftheliving。
  `Iamafraidyouarenotquitecomfortablehere,’shesaid,turningawayfromhisfixedstare,andlookingabouttheroom。`Wemustaskaboutanotherroom,’shesaidtoherhusband,`sothatwemightbenearer。’
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  TOLSTOY:AnnaKareninaPart5,Chapter18[PreviousChapter][TableofContents]Chapter18Levincouldnotlookcalmlyathisbrother;hecouldnothimselfbenaturalandcalminhispresence。Whenhewentintothesickman,hiseyesandhisattentionwereunconsciouslydimmed,andhedidnotseeanddidnotdistinguishthedetailsofhisbrother’sposition。Hesmelttheawfulodor,sawthedirt,disorder,andmiserablecondition,andheardthegroans,andfeltthatnothingcouldbedonetohelp。Itneverenteredhisheadtoanalyzethedetailsofthesickman’ssituation,toconsiderhowthatbodywaslyingunderthequilt,howthoseemaciatedlegsandthighsandspinewerelyinghuddledup,andwhethertheycouldnotbemademorecomfortable,whetheranythingcouldnotbedonetomakethings,ifnotbetter,atleastnotsobad。Itmadehisbloodruncoldwhenhebegantothinkofallthesedetails。Hewasabsolutelyconvincedthatnothingcouldbedonetoprolonghisbrother’slifeortorelievehissuffering。ButaconsciousnessofLevin’sregardingallaidasoutofthequestionwasfeltbythesickman,andexasperatedhim。AndthismadeitstillmorepainfulforLevin。Tobeinthesickroomwasagonytohim,nottobetherewasstillworse。Andhewascontinually,onvariouspretexts,goingoutoftheroom,andcominginagain,becausehewasunabletoremainalone。
  ButKittythought,andfelt,andactedquitedifferently。Onseeingthesickmanshepitiedhim。Andpityinherwomanlyheartdidnotarouseatallthatfeelingofhorrorandloathingthatitarousedinherhusband,butadesiretoact,tofindoutallthedetailsofhisstate,andtoremedythem。Andsinceshehadnottheslightestdoubtthatitwasherdutytohelphim,shehadnodoubteitherthatitwaspossible,andimmediatelysettowork。Theverydetails,themerethoughtofwhichreducedherhusbandtoterror,immediatelyengagedherattention。Shesentforthedoctor,senttothechemist’s,setthemaidwhohadcomewithherandMaryaNikolaevnatosweepanddustandscrub;sheherselfwashedupsomething,washedoutsomethingelse,laidsomethingunderthequilt。Somethingwasbyherdirectionbroughtintothesickroom,somethingelsewascarriedout。Sheherselfwentseveraltimestoherroom,regardlessofthemenshemetinthecorridor,gotoutandbroughtinsheets,pillowcases,towels,andshirts。
  Thewaiter,whowasbusywithapartyofengineersdininginthedininghall,cameseveraltimeswithaniratecountenanceinanswertohersummons,andcouldnotavoidcarryingoutherorders,asshegavethemwithsuchgraciousinsistencethattherewasnoevadingher。Levindidnotapproveofallthis;hedidnotbelieveitwouldbeofanygoodtothepatient。Aboveall,hewasafraidthepatientwouldbeangryatit。
  Butthesickman,thoughheseemedtobeindifferentaboutit,wasnotangry,butonlyabashedandonthewholeseemedinterestedinwhatshewasdoingwithhim。ComingbackfromthedoctortowhomKittyhadsenthim,Levin,onopeningthedoor,cameuponthesickmanattheinstantwhen,byKitty’sdirection,theywerechanginghislinen。Thelongwhiteridgeofhisspine,withthehuge,prominentshoulderbladesandjuttingribsandvertebrae,wasbare,andMaryaNikolaevnaandthewaiterwerestrugglingwiththesleeveofthenightshirt,andcouldnotgetthelong,limparmintoit。Kitty,hurriedlyclosingthedoorafterLevin,didnotlookinthatdirection,butthesickmangroaned,andshemovedrapidlytowardhim。
  `Come,alittlequicker,’shesaid。
  `Oh,don’tyoucome,’saidthesickmanangrily。`I’lldoitmyself……’
  `Whatdidyousay?’queriedMaryaNikolaevna。
  ButKittyheardandsawhewasashamedanduncomfortableatbeingnakedbeforeher。
  `I’mnotlooking,I’mnotlooking!’shesaid,puttingthearmin。`MaryaNikolaevna,youcomethisside-youdoit,’sheadded。
  `Please,runoverforme,there’salittlebottleinmysmallbag,’shesaid,turningtoherhusband,`youknow,inthesidepocket;
  bringit,please,andmeanwhilethey’llfinishclearinguphere。’
  Returningwiththebottle,Levinfoundthesickmansettledcomfortablyandeverythingabouthimcompletelychanged。Theheavysmellwasreplacedbythesmellofaromaticvinegar,whichKittywithpoutinglipsandpuffed-out,rosycheekswassquirtingthroughasmalltube。Therewasnodustvisibleanywhere;arugwaslaidbythebedside。Onthetablestoodmedicinebottlesanddecanterstidilyarranged,andthelinenneededwasfoldedupthere,andKitty’sbroderieanglaise。Ontheothertablebythepatient’sbedtherewerecandles,anddrink,andpowders。Thesickmanhimself,washedandcombed,layincleansheetsonhighraisedpillows,inacleannightshirtwithawhitecollarabouthisastoundinglythinneck,and,withanewexpressionofhope,waslookingfixedlyatKitty。
  ThedoctorbroughtbyLevin,andfoundbyhimattheclub,wasnottheonewhohadbeenattendingNikolaiLevin,andwhomhedisliked。
  Thenewdoctortookupastethoscopeandsoundedthepatient,shookhishead,prescribedmedicine,andwithextrememinutenessexplainedfirsthowtotakethemedicineandthenwhatdietwastobeadheredto。Headvisedeggs,raworhardlycooked,andSeltzerwater,withnewmilkatacertaintemperature。Whenthedoctorhadgoneawaythesickmansaidsomethingtohisbrother,ofwhichLevincoulddistinguishonlythelastwords:`YourKatia。’Bytheexpressionwithwhichhegazedather,Levinsawthathewaspraisingher。HebeckonedtohimKatia,ashecalledher。
  `I’mmuchbetteralready,’hesaid。`Why,withyouIshouldhavegotwelllongago。Howfineeverythingis!’Hetookherhandanddrewittowardhislips,but,asthoughafraidshewoulddislikeit,hechangedhismind,letitgo,andonlystrokedit。Kittytookhishandinbothofhersandsqueezedit。
  `Nowturnmeoverontheleftsideandgotobed,’hesaid。
  NoonecouldmakeoutwhathesaidbutKitty;shealoneunderstood。
  Sheunderstoodbecauseshewasallthewhilementallykeepingwatchonwhatheneeded。
  `Ontheotherside,’shesaidtoherhusband,`healwayssleepsonthatside。Turnhimover-it’ssodisagreeablecallingtheservants。
  I’mnotstrongenough。Canyou?’shesaidtoMaryaNikolaevna。
  `I’mafraid……’answeredMaryaNikolaevna。
  TerribleasitwastoLevintoputhisarmsroundthatterriblebody,totakehold,underthequilt,ofthatofwhichhepreferredtoknownothing,underhiswife’sinfluencehemadehisresolutefacethatsheknewsowell,and,puttinghisarmsintothebedtookholdofthebody,butinspiteofhisownstrength,hewasstruckbythestrangeheavinessofthosepowerlesslimbs。Whilehewasturninghimover,consciousofthehugeemaciatedarmabouthisneck,Kittyswiftlyandnoiselesslyturnedthepillow,beatitup,andsettledinitthesickman’shead,smoothingbackhishair,whichwasstickingagaintohismoistbrow。
  Thesickmankepthisbrother’shandinhisown。Levinfeltthathemeanttodosomethingwithhishandandwaspullingitsomewhere。Levinyieldedwithasinkingheart:yes,hedrewittohismouthandkissedit。
  Levin,shakingwithsobsandunabletoarticulateaword,wentoutoftheroom。
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  TOLSTOY:AnnaKareninaPart5,Chapter19[PreviousChapter][TableofContents]Chapter19`Thouhasthidthesethingsfromthewiseandprudent,andhastrevealedthemuntobabes。’SoLevinthoughtabouthiswifeashetalkedtoherthatevening。
  Levinthoughtofthetext,notbecauseheconsideredhimself`wiseandprudent。’Hedidnotconsiderhimselfwiseandprudent,buthecouldnothelpknowingthathehadmoreintellectthanhiswifeandAgathyaMikhailovna,andhecouldnothelpknowingthatwhenhethoughtofdeath,hethoughtwithalltheforceofhisintellect。Heknewtoothatthebrainsofmanygreatmen,whosethoughtshehadread,hadbroodedoverdeathandyetknewnotahundredthpartofwhathiswifeandAgathyaMikhailovnaknewaboutit。Differentasthosetwowomenwere,AgathyaMikhailovnaandKatia,ashisbrotherNikolaihadcalledher,andasLevinparticularlylikedtocallhernow,theywerequitealikeinthis。Bothknew,withoutashadeofdoubt,whatsortofthinglifewas,andwhatwasdeath,andthoughneitherofthemcouldhaveanswered,andwouldnotevenhaveunderstoodthequestionsthatpresentedthemselvestoLevin,bothhadnodoubtofthesignificanceofthisevent,andwerepreciselyalikeintheirwayoflookingatit,whichtheysharedwithmillionsofpeople。Theproofthattheyknewforacertaintythenatureofdeathlayinthefactthattheyknewwithoutasecondofhesitationhowtodealwiththedying,andwerenotfrightenedbythem。Levin,andothermenlikehim,thoughtheycouldhavesaidagreatdealaboutdeath,obviouslydidnotknowthissincetheywereafraidofdeath,andwereabsolutelyatalosswhattodowhenpeopleweredying。
  IfLevinhadbeenalonenowwithhisbrotherNikolai,hewouldhavelookedathimwithterror,andwithstillgreaterterrorwaited,andwouldnothaveknownwhatelsetodo。
  Morethanthat,hedidnotknowwhattosay,howtolook,howtomove。Totalkofoutsidethingsseemedtohimshocking,impossible;
  totalkofdeathanddepressingsubjects-alsoimpossible。Tobesilentwasalsoimpossible。`IfIlookathimhewillthinkIamstudyinghim,Iamafraidofhim;ifIdon’tlookathim,he’llthinkI’mthinkingofotherthings。IfIwalkontiptoe,hewillbevexed;totreadfirmly,I’mashamed。’Kittyevidentlydidnotthinkofherself,andhadnotimetothinkaboutherself:shewasthinkingabouthimbecausesheknewsomething,andallwentwell。Sheeventoldhimaboutherselfandaboutherwedding,andsmiledandsympathizedwithhim,andpettedhim,andtalkedofcasesofrecovery,andallwentwell;therefore,shemustknow。TheproofthatherbehaviorandAgathyaMikhailovna’swasnotinstinctive,animal,irrational,layinthatapartfromthephysicaltreatment,thereliefofsuffering,bothAgathyaMikhailovnaandKittyrequiredforthedyingmansomethingelsemoreimportantthanthephysicaltreatment,andsomethingwhichhadnothingincommonwithphysicalconditions。AgathyaMikhailovna,speakingofamanrecentlydead,hadsaid:`Well,thankGod,hetookthesacramentandreceivedExtremeUnction;Godgranteachoneofussuchadeath。’Katia,injustthesameway,besidesallhercareaboutlinen,bedsores,drink,foundtimetheveryfirstdaytopersuadethesickmanofthenecessityoftakingthesacramentandreceivingExtremeUnction。
  Ongettingbackfromthesickroomtotheirowntworoomsforthenight,Levinsatwithhanginghead,notknowingwhattodo。Tosaynothingofsupper,ofpreparingforbed,ofconsideringwhattheyweregoingtodo,hecouldnoteventalktohiswife;hewasashamedto。Kitty,onthecontrary,wasmoreactivethanusual。Shewasevenlivelierthanusual。
  Sheorderedsuppertobebrought,herselfunpackedtheirthings,andherselfhelpedtomakethebeds,anddidnotevenforgettosprinklethemwithPersianinsecticide。Sheshowedthatalertness,thatswiftnessofreflectionwhichcomesoutinmenbeforeabattle,inconflict,inthedangerousanddecisivemomentsoflife-thosemomentswhenamanshowsonceandforallhisvalue,andthatallhispasthasnotbeenwastedbuthasbeenapreparationforthesemoments。
  Everythingwentrapidlyinherhands,andbeforeitwastwelveo’clockalltheirthingswerearrangedtidilyandorderlyinsuchawaythatthehotelroomsseemedlikehome,likeherrooms:thebedsweremade,brushes,combs,lookingglasseswereputout,tablenapkinswerespread。
  Levinfeltthatitwasunpardonabletoeat,tosleep,totalkevennow,anditseemedtohimthateverymovementhemadewasunseemly。
  Shearrangedthebrushes,butshediditallsothattherewasnothingshockinginit。
  Theycouldneitherofthemeat,however,andforalongwhiletheycouldnotsleep,anddidnotevengotobed。
  `IamverygladIpersuadedhimtoreceiveExtremeUnctiontomorrow,’
  shesaid,sittinginherdressingjacketbeforeherfoldinglookingglass,combinghersoft,fragranthairwithasmall-toothedcomb。`Ihaveneverseenit,butIknow,mammahastoldme,thereareprayerssaidforrecovery。’
  `Doyousupposehecanpossiblyrecover?’saidLevin,watchingaslendertressatthebackofherroundlittleheadthatwascontinuallyhiddenwhenshepassedthecombthroughthefront。
  `Iaskedthedoctor;hesaidhecouldn’tlivemorethanthreedays。Butcantheybesure?I’mveryglad,anyway,thatIpersuadedhim,’
  shesaid,lookingaskanceatherhusbandthroughherhair。`Anythingispossible,’sheaddedwiththatpeculiar,ratherslyexpressionthatwasalwaysinherfacewhenshespokeofreligion。
  Sincetheirconversationaboutreligionduringtheirengagementneitherofthemhadeverstartedadiscussionofthesubject,butsheperformedalltheceremoniesofgoingtochurch,sayingherprayers,andsoon,alwayswiththeunvaryingconvictionthatthisoughttobeso。Inspiteofhisassertiontothecontrary,shewasfirmlypersuadedthathewasasmuchaChristianasshe,andindeedafarbetterone;andallthathesaidaboutitwassimplyoneofhisabsurdmasculinefreaks,justashewouldsayaboutherbroderieanglaise-thatgoodpeoplepatchholesbutthatshecutthemoutonpurpose,andsoon。
  `Yes,youseethiswoman,MaryaNikolaevna,didnotknowhowtomanageallthis,’saidLevin。`And……ImustownI’mvery,verygladyoucame。Youaresuchpuritythat……’Hetookherhandanddidnotkissittokissherhandinsuchclosenesstodeathseemedtohimimproper;hemerelysqueezeditwithapenitentair,lookingatherbrighteningeyes。
  `Itwouldhavebeenmiserableforyoutobealone,’shesaid,andliftingherhandswhichhidhercheeks,flushingwithpleasure,twistedhercoilofhaironthenapeofherneckandpinneditthere。`No,’shewenton,`shedidnotknowhow……Luckily,IlearnedlotatSoden。’
  `Surelytherearenopeopletheresoill?’
  `Worse。’
  `What’ssoawfultomeisthatIcan’tbutseehimashewaswhenhewasyoung。Youwouldnotbelievehowcharminghewasasayouth,butIdidnotunderstandhimthen。’
  `Icanquite,quitebelieveit。HowIfeelthatwemighthavebeenfriends!’shesaid;and,distressedatwhatshehadsaid,shelookedroundatherhusband,andtearscameintohereyes。
  `Yes,mighthavebeen,’hesaidmournfully。`He’sjustoneofthosepeopleofwhomtheysaythattheyarenotforthisworld。’
  `Butwehavemanydaysbeforeus;wemustgotobed,’saidKitty,glancingathertinywatch。
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  TOLSTOY:AnnaKareninaPart5,Chapter20[PreviousChapter][TableofContents]Chapter20DEATHThenextdaythesickmanreceivedthesacramentandExtremeUnction。DuringtheceremonyNikolaiLevinprayedfervently。Hisgreateyesfastenedontheholyiconthatwassetoutonacardtablecoveredwithacolorednapkin,expressedsuchpassionateprayerandhopethatitwasawfultoLevintoseeit。Levinknewthatthispassionateprayerandhopewouldonlymakehimfeelmorebitterlythepartingfromthelifehesoloved。Levinknewhisbrotherandtheworkingsofhisintellect:heknewthathisunbeliefcamenotfromlifebeingeasierforhimwithoutfaith,buthadgrownupbecause,stepbystep,thecontemporaryscientificinterpretationofnaturalphenomenacrushedoutthepossibilityoffaith;andsoheknewthathispresentreturnwasnotalegitimateone,broughtaboutbywayofthesameworkingofhisintellect,butsimplyatemporary,interestedreturntofaithinadesperatehopeofrecovery。LevinknewtoothatKittyhadstrengthenedhishopebyaccountsofthemarvelousrecoveriesshehadheardofLevinknewallthis;anditwasagonizinglypainfultohimtobeholdthesupplicating,hopefuleyesandtheemaciatedwrist,liftedwithdifficulty,makingthesignofthecrossonthetensebrow,andtheprominentshouldersandhollow,gaspingchest,whichonecouldnotfeelconsistentwiththelifethesickmanwasprayingfor。DuringthesacramentLevinofferedprayers,anddidwhathe,anunbeliever,haddoneathousandtimes。Hesaid,addressingGod:`IfThoudostexist,makethismanrecover’ofcoursethissamethinghasbeenrepeatedmanytimes,`andThouwiltsavehimandme。’
  AfterExtremeUnctionthesickmanbecamesuddenlymuchbetter。