“Butthisischildishandmediaevalnonsense!”
  “Precisely;andfromyour,orratherour,pointofviewthepenismightierthantheswordInthiscountryit’sotherwiseThefaultliesinourIndianbalances,notyetadjustedtocivilizedweightsandmeasures。”
  “Well,atallevents,thisliteraryclassrepresentthenaturalaspirationsandwishesofthepeopleatlarge,thoughitmaynotexactlyleadthem,and,inspiteofallyousay,Orde,IdefyyoutofindareallysoundEnglishRadicalwhowouldnotsympathizewiththoseaspirations。”
  Pagettspokewithsomewarmth,andhehadscarcelyceasedwhenaweU
  InthecaseoftheCongressmeetings,theonlynotablefactisthatthepriestsofthealtarareBritish,notBuddhist,JamorBrabmanical,andthatthewholethingisaBritishcontrivancekeptalivebytheeffortsofMessrsHume,Eardley,Norton,andDighy。”
  “Youmeantosay,then,it’snotaspontaneousmovement?”
  “Whatmovementwaseverspontaneousinanytruesenseoftheword?ThisseemstohemorefactitiousthanusualYouseemtoknowagreatdealaboutit;tryitbythetouchstoneofsubscriptions,acoarsebutfairlytrustworthycriterion,andthereisscarcelythecolorofmoneyinitThedelegateswritefromEnglandthattneyareoutofpocketforworkingexpenses,railwayfares,andstationery~themerepasteboardandscaffoldingoftheirshowItis,infact,collapsingfrommerefinancialinanition。”
  “ButyoucannotdenythatthepeopleofIndia,whoare,perhaps,toopoortosubscribe,arementallyandmorallymovedbytheagitation。”Pagettinsisted。
  “ThatispreciselywhatIdodenyThenativesideofthemovementistheworkofalimitedclass,amicroscopicminority,asLordDufferindescribedit’whencomparedwiththepeopleproper,h~itstillaveryinterestingclass,seeingthatitisofourowncreationItiscomposedalmostentirelyofthoseoftheliteraryorclerklycasteswhohavereceivedanEnglisheducation。”
  “Surelythat’saveryimportantclassItsmembersmustbetheordainedleadersofpopularthought。”
  “Anywhere-elsetheymightbeleaders,buttheyhavenosocialweight2~2
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  appointeddog-cartturnedintothecompoundgates,andOrderosesaying:
  “HereisEdwards,theMasteroftheLodgeIneglectsodiligently,cometotalkaboutaccounts,I
  suppose。”
  AsthevehicledroveupundertheporchPagettalsorose,sayingwiththetrainedeffusionbornofmuchpractice:
  “Butthisisalsomyfriend,myoldandvaluedfriendEdwardsI’mdelightedtoseeyouIknewyouwereinIndia,butnotexactlywhere。”
  “Thenitisn’taccounts,MrEdwards。”saidOrde,cheerily。
  “Why,no,sir;IheardMrPagettwascoming,andasourworkswereclosedfortheNewYearI
  thoughtIwoulddriveoverandseehim。”
  “AveryhappythoughtMrEd-wards,youmaynotknow,Orde,wasaleadingmemberofourRadicalClubatSwitebtonwhenIwasbeginningp0liticallife,andIowemuchtohisexertions。
  There’snopleasurelikemeetinganoldfriend,except,perhaps,makinganewoneIsuppose,MrEdwards,yousticktothegoodoldcause?”
  “Well,yousee,sir,thingsaredifferentouthereThere’spreciouslittleonecanfindtosayagainsttheGovernment,whichwasthemainofourtalkathome,andthemthatdosaythingsarenotthesort0’peopleamanwhorespectshimselfwouldliketobemixedupwithTherearenopolitics,inamannerofspeaking,inIndiaIt’sallwork。”
  “Surelyyouaremistaken,mygoodfriendWhyIhavecomeallthewayfromEnglandjusttoseetheworkingofthisgreatNationalmovement。”
  “Idon’tknowwhereyou’regoingtofindthenationasmovestobeginwith,andthenyou’llbehardputtoittofindwhattheyaremovingaboutIt’slikethis,sir。”saidEdwards,whohadnotquiterelishedbeingcalled“mygoodfriend。”“Theyhaven’tg~tanygrievanc~nothingtohitwith,don’tyousee,sir;andthenthere’snotmuchtohitagainst,becausetheGovernmentismorelikeakindofgeneralProvidence,directinganold-establishedstateofthings,thanthatathome,wherethere’ssomethingnewthrowndownforustofightabouteverythreemonths。”
  “Youareprobably,inyourworkshops,fullofEr~g’ishmechanics,outofthewayoflearningwhatthemassesthink。”
  “Idon’tknowsomuchaboutthatTherearefourofusEnglishforemen,andbetweensevenandeighthundrednativefitters,smiths,carpenters,painters,andsuchlike。”
  “AndtheyarefulloftheCongress,ofcourse?”
  “Neverhearawnrdofitfromyear’sendtoyear’send,andIspeakthetalktooButIwantedtoaskhowthingsaregoingonathome-oldTylerandBrownandtherest?”
  “Wewillspeakofthempresently,butyouraccountoftheindifferenceofyourmensurprisesmealmostasmuchasyourownIfearyouareabacksliderfromthegoodolddoctrine,Edwards。”
  Pagettspokeasonewhomournedthedeathofanearrelative。
  “Notabit,Sir,butIshouldbeif~tookupwithaparcelofbaboos,pleaders,andschoolboys,asneverdidaday’sworkintheirlives,andcouldn’tiftheytriedAndifyouwastopollusEnglishrailwaymen,mechanics,tradespeople,andthelikeofthatallTHEENLIGHTENMENTSOFPAGETT,M。P。
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  upanddownthecountryfromPeshawurtoCalcutta,youwouldfindusmostlyinataletogether。
  Andyetyo’Jknowwe’rethesameEnglishyoupaysomerespecttoathomeat’lectiontime,andwehavethepullo’knowingsomethingaboutit。”
  “Thisisverycurious,butyouwillletmecomeandseeyou,andperhapsyouwillkindlyshowmetherailwayworks,andwewilltalkthingsoveratleisureAndaboutalloldfriendsandoldtimes。”addedPagett,detectingwithquickinsightalookofdisappointmentinthemechanic’sface。
  NoddingbrieflytoOrde,Edwardsmountedhisdog-cartanddroveoff。
  “It’sverydisappointing。”saidtheMembertoOrde,who,whilehisfrienddiscoursedwithEdwards,hadbeenlookingoverabundleofsketchesdrawn~ngreypaperinpurpleink,brought~ohimbyaChuprassee。
  “Don’tletittroubleyou,oldchap。”’saidOrde,sympathetically。
  “Lookhere~moment,herearesomesketchesbythemanwhomadethecarvedwoodscreenyouadmiredsomuchinthedining-room,andwantedacopyof,andtheartisthimselfisheretoo。”
  “Anative?”saidPagett。
  “Ofcourse。”wasthereply,“BishenSiaghishisname,andhehastwobrotherstohelphim。
  Whenthereisanimportantjobtodo,thethreego’atopartnership,buttheyspendmostoftheirtimeandalltheirmoneyinlitigationoveraninheritance,andI’mafraidtheyaregettinginvolved,ThoroughbredSikhsoftheoldrock,obstinate,touchy,bigoted,andcunning,butgoodmenforallthatHereisBishenSingn-shallweaskhimabouttheCongress?”
  ButBishenSingh,whoapproachedwitharespectfulsalaam,hadneverheardofit,andhelistenedwithapuzzledfaceandobviouslyfeignedinteresttoOrde’saccountofitsaimsandobjects,finallyshakinghisvastwhiteturbanwithgreatsignificancewhenhelearnedthatitwaspromotedbycertampleadersnamedbyOrde,andbyeducatednativesHebeganwithlaboredrespecttoexplainhowhewasapoormanwithnoconcerninsuchmatters,whichwereallunderthecontrolofGod,butpresentlybrokeoutofUrduintofamiliarPunjabi,themeresoundofwhichhadarusticsmackofvillagesmoke-reekandplough-tail,ashedenouncedthewearersofwhitecoats,thejugglerswithwordswhofilchedhisfieldfromhim,themenwhosebackswereneverbowedinhonestwork;andpouredironicalscornontheBengaliHeandoneofhisbrothershadseenCalcutta,andbeingatworktherehadBengalicarpentersgiventothemasassistants。
  “Thosecarpenters!”saidBishenSingh“Blackapesweremoreefficientworkmates,andasforth~Bengalibabu-tchick!”Thegutturalclickneedednointerpretation,butOrdetranslatedtherest,whilePagettgazedwithin。terestatthewood-carver。
  “HeseemstohaveamostilliberalprejudiceagainsttheBengali。”
  saidtheM。P。
  “Yes,it’sverysadthatforagesoutsideBengalthereshouldhesobitteraprejudicePrideofrace,whichalsomeansrace-hatred,istheplagueandcurseofIndiaanditspreadsfar。”Orde25~
  WORKSOFRUDYARDKIPLING
  pointedwithhisriding-whiptothelargemapofIndiaontheverandawall。
  “See!IbeginwiththeNorth。”saidhe“There’stheAfghan,and,asahighlander,hedespisesallthedwellersinHindoostan-withtheexceptionoftheSikh,whomhehatesascordiallyastheSikhhateshimTheHinduloathesSikhandAfghan,andtheRajput-that’salittlelowerdownacrossthisyellowblotofdesert-hasastrongobjection,toputitmildly,totheMarathawho,bytheway,poisonouslyhatestheAfghanLet’sgoNorthaminute。
  TheSindhihateseverybodyI’vementionedVerygood,we’lltakelesswarlikeracesThecultivatorofNorthernIndiadomineersoverthemaninthenextprovince,andtheBeharioftheNorthwestridiculestheBengaliTheyareallatoneonthatpointI’mgivingyoumerelytheroughestpossibleoutlinesofthefacts,ofcourse。”
  BishenSingh,hiscleancutnostrilsstillquivering,watchedthelargesweepofthewhipasittraveledfromthefrontier,throughSindh,thePunjabandRajputana,tillitrestedbythevalleyoftheJumna“Hate~ternalandinextinguishablehate。”concludedOrde,flickingthelashofthewhipacrossthelargemapfromEasttoWestashesatdown“RememberCanning’sadvicetoLordGranville,’NeverwriteorspeakofIndianthingswithoutlookingatamap。’“
  Pagettopenedhiseyes,Orderesumed“Andtherace-hatredisonlyapartofitWhat’sreallythematterwithBisbenSinghisclass-hatred,which,unfortunately,isevenmoreintenseandmorewidelyspreadThat’soneofthelittledrawbacksofcaste,whichsomeofyourrecentEnglishwritersfindanimpeccablesystem。”
  Thewood-carverwasgladtoberecalledtothebusinessofhiscraft,andhiseyesshoneashereceivedinstruc~tionsforacarvedwoodendoorwayforPagett,whichhepromised~houldbesplendidlyexecutedanddespatchedtoEnglandinsixmonthsItisanirrelevantdetail,butinspiteofOrde’sreminders,fourteenmonthselapsedbeforetheworkwasfinishedBusinessover,BishenSinghhungabout,reluctanttotakehisleave,andatlastjoininghishandsandapproachingOrdewithbatedbreathandwhisperinghumbleness,saidhehadapetitiontomakeOrde’sfacesuddenlylostalltraceofexpression“Speakon,BishenSingh。”saidhe,andthecarverinawhiningtoneexplainedthathiscaseagainsthisbrotherswasfixedforhearingb&
  foreanativejudgeand-herehedroppedhisvoicestilllowertidhewassummarilystoppedbyOrde,whosternlypointedtothegatewithanemphaticBegone!
  BishenSingh,showingbutlittlesignofdiscomposure,salaamedrespectfullytothefriendsanddeparted。
  Pagettlookedinq~ry;Ordewithcompleterecoveryofhisusualurbanity,replied:“It’snothing,onlytheoldstory,hewantshiscasetobetriedbyanEnglishjudge-theyalldothat-butwhenhebegantohintthattheothersidewereinimproperrelationswiththenativejudgeIhadtoshuthimupGungaRam,themanhewantedtomakeinsinuationsabout,maynotbeverybright;buthe’sashonestasday-
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  lightonthebenchButthat’sjustwhatonecan’tgetanativetobelieve。”
  “DoyoureallymeantosaythesepeopleprefertohavetheircasestriedbyEnglishjudges?”
  ’Why,certainly。”
  Pagettdrewalongbreath“I~idn’tknowthatbefore。”Atthispointaphaetonenteredthecompound,andOrderosewith“Confoundit,there’soldRasulAhKhancometopayoneofhistiresomedutycallsI’mafraidweshallnevergetthroughourlittleCongressdiscussion。”
  PagettwasanaimostsilentspectatorofthegraveformalitiesofavisitpaidbyapunctiliousoldMahommedangentlemantoanIndianofficial;andwasmuchimpressedbythedistinctionofmannerandfineappearanceoftheMohammedanlandholder。
  Whentheexhangeofpolitebanalitiescametoapause,heexpressedawishtolearnthecourtlyvisitor’sopinionoftheNationalCongress。
  Ordereluctantlyinterpreted,andwithasmilewhichevenMohammedanpolitenesscouldnotsavefrombitterscorn,RasulAhKhanintimatedthatheknewnothingaboutitandcaredstilllessItwasakindoftalkencouragedbytheGovernmentforsomemysteriouspurposeofitsown,andforhisownparthewonderedandheldhispeace。