Pagettwasfarfromsatisfiedwiththis,andwishedtohavetheoldgentleman’sopinionontheproprietyofmanagingallIndianaffairsonthebasisofanelectivesystem。
  Ordedidhisbesttoexplain,butitwasplainthevisitorwasboredandbewilder~dFrankly,hedidn’tthinkmuchofcommittees;theyhadaMu-
  nicipalCommitteeatLahoreandhadelectedamenialservant,anorderly,asamemberHehadbeeninformedofthisongoodauthority,andafterthat,committeeshadceasedtointeresthim。
  ButallwasaccordingtotheruleofGovernment,and,pleaseGod,itwasallforthebest。
  “Whatanoldfossilitis!”criedPagett,asOrdereturnedfromseeinghisguesttothedoor;“justlikesomeoldblue-bloodedhidalgoofSpainWhatdoeshereallythinkoftheCongressafterall,andoftheelectivesystem?”
  “HatesitalllikepoisonWhenyouaresureofamajority,electionisafinesystem;butyoucanscarcelyexpecttheMahommedans,themastmasterfulandpowerfulminorityinthecountry,tocontemplatetheirownextinctionwithjoyTheworstofitisthatheandhisco-religionists,whoaremany,andthelandedproprietors,also,ofHindurace,arefrightenedandputoutbythiselectiopbusinessandbytheimportancewehavebestowedonlawyers,pleaders,writers,andthelike,whohave,uptonow,beeninabjectsubmissiontothem。
  Theysaylittle,hutafteralltheyarethemostimportantfagotsinthegreatbundleofcommunities,andalltheglibbunkumintheworldwouldnotpayfortheirestrangementTheyhavecontrolledtheland。”
  “ButIamassuredthatexperienceoflocalself-gov~rnmentinyourmunicipalitieshasbeenmostsatisfactory,andwhenoncetheprincipleisacceptedinyourcentres,don’tyouknow,itisboundtospread,andthese~mportant——ah’mpeopleofyourswouldlearnitliketherestIseenodifficultyatall。”andthesmoothlipsclosedwiththecomplacent256
  WORKSOFRUDYARDKIPLING
  snaphabitualtoPagett,M。P。,the“manofcheerfulyesterdaysandconfidentto-morrows。”
  Ordelookedathimwithadrearysmile。
  ’~Tbeprivilegeofelectionhasbeenmostreluctantlywithdrawnfromscoresofmunicipalities,othershavehadtobesummarilysuppressed,and,outsidethePresidencytowns,theactualworkdonehasbeenbadlyperformedThisisoflessmoment,perhaps-itonlysendsupthelocaldeath-rates-thanthefactthatthepublicinterestinmunicipalelections,neververystrong,haswaned,andiswaning,inspiteofcarefulnursingonthepartofGovernmentservants。”
  “Canyouexplainthislackofinterest?”saidPagett,puttingasidetherestofOrde’sremarks。
  ’~YoumayfindawardofthekeyinthefactthatonlyoneineverythousandafourpopulationcanspellThentheyareinfinitelymoreinterestedinreligionandcastequestionsthaninanysortofpoliticsWhenthebusinessofmereexistenceisover,theirmindsareoccupiedbyaseriesofinterests,pleasures,rituals,superstitions,andthelike,basedoncenturiesoftraditionandusageYou,perhaps,findithardtoconceiveofpeopleabsolutelydevoidofcuriosity,towhomthebook,thedailypaper,andtheprintedspeechareunknown,andyouwoulddescribetheirlifeasblankThat’saprofoundmistakeYouareinanotherland,anothercentury,downonthebed-rockofsociety,wherethefamilymerely,andnotthecommunity,isall-importantTheaverageOrientalcannotbebroughttolookbeyondhisclanHislife,too,isnaorecompleteandself-sufficing,andlesssordidandlow-thoughtedthanyoumightimagineItisbovineandslowinsomerespects,butitisneveremptyYouandIareinclinedtoputthecartbeforethehorse,andtoforgetthatitisthemanthatiselemental,notthebook。
  ’Thecornandthecattleareallmycare,AndtherestisthewillofGod。’
  Whyshouldsuchfolklookupfromtheirimmemoriallyappointedroundofdutyandintereststomeddlewiththeunknownandfusswithvoting-papersHowwouldyou,atopofallyourinterestscaretoconductevenone-tenthofyourlifeaccordingtothemannersandcustomsofthePapuans,let’ssay?That’swhatitcomesto。”
  “Butiftheywon’ttakethetroubletovote,whydoyouanticipatethatMohammedans,proprietors,andtherestwouldbecrushedbymajoritiesofthem?”
  AgainPagettdisregardedtheclosingsentence。
  “Because,thoughthelandholderswouldnotmoveafingeronanypurelypoliticalquestion,theycouldberaisedindangerousexcitementbyreligioushatreds。
  Alreadythefirstnoteofthishasbeensoundedbythepeoplewhoaretryingtogetupanagitationonthecow-killingquestion,andeveryyearthereistroubleovertheMohammedanMuharrumprocessions。
  “Butwholooksafterthepopularrights,beingthusunrepresented?”
  “TheGovernmentofHcrMajestytheQueen,EmpressofIndia,inwhich,iftheCongresspromotersaretobebelieved,thepeoplehaveanimplicittrust;fortheCongresscircular,speciallypreTHEENLIGHTENMENTSOFPAGETT,M。P。
  257
  paredforrusticcomprehension,saysthemovementis’fortheremissionoftax,theadvancementofHindnstan,andthestrengtheningoftheBritishGovemment。’
  Thispaperisheadedinlargeletters-’MAVTHEPROSPEEITYOFTH~EMPIREOFINDIA
  ENDURE。”’
  “Really!”saidPagett,“thatshowssomeclevernessButtherearethingsbetterworthimi’ationinourEnglisbmethodsof-er-politicalstatementthanthissortofamiablefraud。”
  “Anyhow。”resumedOrde,“youperceivethatnotawordissaidaboutelectionsandtheelectiveprinciple,andthereticenceoftheCongresspromotershereshowstheyarewiseintheirgeneration。”
  “Buttheelectiveprinciplemusttriumphintheend,andthelittledifficultiesyouseemtoanticipatewouldgivewayontheintroductionofawell-balancedscheme,capableofindefiniteextension。”
  “Butisitpossibletodeviseaschemewhich,alwaysassumingthatthepeopletookanyinterestinit,withoutenormousexpense,ruinousdislocationoftheadminist:ationanddangertothepublicpeace,cansatisfytheaspirationsofMrHumeandhisfollowing,andyetsafeguardtheinterestsoftheMahommedans,thelandedandwealthyclasses,theConservativeHindus,theEurasians,Parsees,Sikhs,Rajputs,nativeChristians,domiciledEuropeansandothers,whoareeachimportantandpowerfulintheirway?”
  Pagett’sattention,however,wasdivertedtothegate,whereagroupofcultivatorsstoodinapparenthesitation。
  “HerearethetwelveApostles,hyJove-comestraightoutofRaffaele’scartoons。”saidtheM。P。,withthefreshappreciationofanewcomer。
  Orde,lothtobeinterrupted,turnedimpatientlytowardthevillagers,andtheirleader,handinghislongstafftooneofhiscompanions,advancedtothehouse。
  “ItisoldJelbo,theLumherdar,orhead-manofPindSharkot,andavery’intelligentmanforavillager。”
  TheJatfarmerhadremovedhisshoesandstoodsmilingontheedgeoftheverandaHisstronglymarkedfeaturesglowedwithrussetbronze,andhisbrighteyesgleamedunderdeeplysetbrows,contractedbylifelongexposuretosunshineHisbeardandmoustachestreakedwithgreysweptfromboldcliffsofbrowandcheekinthelargesweepsoneseesdrawnbyMichaelAngelo,andstrandsoflongblackhairmingledwiththeirregularlypiledwreathsandfoldsofhisturbanThedraperyofstoutbluecottoncloththrownoverhisbroadshouldersandgirtroundhisnarrowloins,hungfromhistallforminbroadlysculpturedfolds,and~ewouldhavemadeasuperbmodelforanartistinsearchofapatriarch。
  Ordegreetedhimcordially,andafterapolitepausethecountrymanstartedoffwithalongstorytoldwithimpressiveearnestnessOrdelistenedandsmiled,interruptingthespeakerat’~mestoargueandreasonwithhiminatonewhichPagettcouldhearwaskindly,andfinallycheckingthefluxofwordswasabouttodismisshim,whenPagettsuggestedthatheshouldbeaskedabouttheNationalCongress。
  ButJellochadneverheardofit。
  Hewasapoormanandsuchthings,bythefavorofhisHonor,didnotconcernhim。
  “What’sthematterwithyourbigfriendthathewassoterriblyinearnest?”askedPagett,whenhehadleft。
  “NothingmuchHewantsthebloodofthepeopleinthenextvillage,whohavehadsmallpoxandcattleplagueprettybadly,andbythehelpofawizard,acurrier,andseveralpigshavepasseditontohisownvillage’Wantstoknowiftheycan’tberuninforthisawfulcrimeItseemstheymadeadreadfulcharivariatthevillageboundary,threwaquantityofspell-bearingobjectsovertheborder,abuffalo’sskullandotherthings;thenbrandedachamur-whatyouwouldcallacurrier-onhishinderpartsanddrovehimandanumberofpigsoverintoJelIno’svillageJelbosayshecanbringevidencetoprovethatthewizarddirectingtheseproceedings,whoisaSansi,hasbeenguiltyoftheft,arson,rattle-killing,perjuryandmurder,butwouldprefertohavehimpunishedforbewitchingthemandinflictingsmall-pox。”
  “Andhowonearthdidyouanswersuchalunatic?”
  “LunaticItheoldfellowisassaneasyouorI;andhehassomegroundofcomplaintagainstthoseSansisIas~edifhewouldlikcanativesuperintendentofpolicewithsomementomakeinquiries,butheobjectedonthegroundsthepolicewereratherworsethansmallpoxandcriminaltribesputtogether。”
  “Crimin~tribes-er-Idon’tquiteunderstand。”saidPaget~
  “WehaveinIndiamanytribesofpeoplewhointheslackanti-Britishdaysbecamerobbers,invariouskindandpreye~onthepeopleTheyarebeingrestrainedandreclaimedlittlebylittle,andintimewillbecomeuscfu;citizens,buttheystillcherishhereditar~traditionsofcrime,andareadifficullottodealwithBythewaywh~;aboutthepoliticalrightsofthesefolkunderyourschemes?Thecountrypeoplecallthemvermin,butIsup-posetheywouldbeelectorswithth~
  rest。”
  “Nonsens~speaalprovisionwouldbemadefortheminawell-consideredelectoralscheme,andtheywoulddoubtlessbetreatedwithfittingseverity。”saidPagett,withamagisterialair。
  “Severity,yes-butwhetheritwouldbefittingisdoubtfulEventhosepoordevilshaverights,and,afterall,theyonlypracticewhattheyhavebeentaught。”
  “Butcriminals,Ordel“
  “Yes,criminalswithcodesandritualsofcrime,godsandgodlingsofcrime,andahundredsongsandsayingsinpraiseofitPuzzling,isn’tit?”
  “It’ssimplydreadfulTheyoughttobeputdownatonceAretheremanyofthem?”
  “Notmorethanaboutsixtythousandinthisprovince,formanyofthetrlbesbroadlydescribedascriminalarereallyvagabondandcrimlnalonlyonoccasion,whileothersarebeingsettledandreclaimedTheyareofgreatantiquity,alegacyfromthepast,thegolden,gloriousAryanpastofMaxMuller,Birdwoodandtherestofyourspindrif~
  philosophers。”
  AnorderlybroughtacardtoOrdeTHEENLIGHTENMENTSOFPAGETT,M。P。
  2SQ
  whotookitwithamovementofirritationattheinterruption,andbandedittoPagett;alargecardwitharuledborderinredink,andinthecentreinschoolboycopperplate,MrDmaNath。
  “Givesalaam。”saidthecivilian,andthereenteredinhasteaslenderyouth,cladinacloselyfittingcoatofgreyhomespun,tighttrousers,patent-leathershoes,andasmallblackvelvetcap。
  Histhincheektwitched,andhiseyeswanderedrestlessly,fortheyoungmanwasevidentlynervousanduncomfortable,thoughstrivingtoassumeafreeandeasyair。
  “Yourhonormayperhapsrememberme。”hesaidinEnglisb,andOrdescannedhimkeenly。
  “IknowyourfacesomehowYoubelongedtotheShershahdistrictIthink,whenIwasinchargethere?”
  “Yes,Sir,myfatheriswriteratShershah,andyourhonorgavemeaprizewhenIwasfirstintheMiddleSchoolexaminationfiveyearsagoSincethenIhaveprosecutedmystudies,andIamnowsecondyear’sstudentintheMissionCollege~“
  “Ofcourse:youareKedarNath’sson-theboywhosaidhelikedgeographybetterthanplayorsugarcakes,andIdidn’tbelieveyou。
  Howisyourfathergettingon?”