*SeveralwordsintheAfricanlanguagesbeginwiththeringingsoundheardintheendoftheword“comING“Ifthereaderputsan`i’
tothebeginningofthenameofthelake,asIngami,andthensoundsthe`i’aslittleaspossible,hewillhavethecorrectpronunciationTheSpanishn[ny]isemployedtodenotethissound,andNgamiisspeltnyaminakameansatusk,nyakaadoctorEveryvowelissoundedinallnativewords,andtheemphasisinpronunciationisputuponthepenultimate。
ReturningtoKuruman,inordertobringmyluggagetoourproposedsettlement,IwasfollowedbythenewsthatthetribeofBakwains,whohadshownthemselvessofriendlytowardme,hadbeendrivenfromLepelolebytheBarolongs,sothatmyprospectsforthetimeofformingasettlementtherewereatanendOneofthoseperiodicaloutbreaksofwar,whichseemtohaveoccurredfromtimeimmemorial,forthepossessionofcattle,hadburstforthintheland,andhadsochangedtherelationsofthetribestoeachother,thatIwasobligedtosetoutanewtolookforasuitablelocalityforamissionstation。
Ingoingnorthagain,acometblazedonoursight,excitingthewonderofeverytribewevisitedThatof1816hadbeenfollowedbyanirruptionoftheMatebele,themostcruelenemiestheBechuanaseverknew,andthistheythoughtmightportendsomethingasbad,oritmightonlyforeshadowthedeathofsomegreatchief。
OnthissubjectofcometsIknewlittlemorethantheydidthemselves,butIhadthatconfidenceinakind,overrulingProvidence,whichmakessuchadifferencebetweenChristiansandboththeancientandmodernheathen。
AssomeoftheBamangwatopeoplehadaccompaniedmetoKuruman,IwasobligedtorestorethemandtheirgoodstotheirchiefSekomi。
Thismadeajourneytotheresidenceofthatchiefagainnecessary,and,forthefirsttime,Iperformedadistanceofsomehundredmilesonox-back。
ReturningtowardKuruman,IselectedthebeautifulvalleyofMabotsalat25d14’south,long26d30’?asthesiteofamissionarystation,andthitherIremovedin1843HereanoccurrencetookplaceconcerningwhichIhavefrequentlybeenquestionedinEngland,andwhich,butfortheimportunitiesoffriends,ImeanttohavekeptinstoretotellmychildrenwheninmydotageTheBakatlaofthevillageMabotsaweremuchtroubledbylions,whichleapedintothecattle-pensbynight,anddestroyedtheircowsTheyevenattackedtheherdsinopenday。
Thiswassounusualanoccurrencethatthepeoplebelievedthattheywerebewitched“given。”astheysaid,“intothepowerofthelionsbyaneighboringtribe。”Theywentoncetoattacktheanimals,but,beingratheracowardlypeoplecomparedtoBechuanasingeneralonsuchoccasions,theyreturnedwithoutkillingany。
Itiswellknownthatifoneofatroopoflionsiskilled,theotherstakethehintandleavethatpartofthecountry。
So,thenexttimetheherdswereattacked,Iwentwiththepeople,inordertoencouragethemtoridthemselvesoftheannoyancebydestroyingoneofthemaraudersWefoundthelionsonasmallhillaboutaquarterofamileinlength,andcoveredwithtrees。
Acircleofmenwasformedroundit,andtheygraduallyclosedup,ascendingprettyneartoeachotherBeingdownbelowontheplainwithanativeschoolmaster,namedMebalwe,amostexcellentman,IsawoneofthelionssittingonapieceofrockwithinthenowclosedcircleofmenMebalwefiredathimbeforeIcould,andtheballstrucktherockonwhichtheanimalwassittingHebitatthespotstruck,asadogdoesatastickorstonethrownathim;thenleapingaway,brokethroughtheopeningcircleandescapedunhurtThemenwereafraidtoattackhim,perhapsonaccountoftheirbeliefinwitchcraft。
Whenthecirclewasre-formed,wesawtwootherlionsinit;
butwewereafraidtofirelestweshouldstrikethemen,andtheyallowedthebeaststoburstthroughalsoIftheBakatlahadactedaccordingtothecustomofthecountry,theywouldhavespearedthelionsintheirattempttogetoutSeeingwecouldnotgetthemtokilloneofthelions,webentourfootstepstowardthevillage;
ingoingroundtheendofthehill,however,Isawoneofthebeastssittingonapieceofrockasbefore,butthistimehehadalittlebushinfrontBeingaboutthirtyyardsoff,Itookagoodaimathisbodythroughthebush,andfiredbothbarrelsintoitThementhencalledout,“Heisshot,heisshot!”Otherscried,“Hehasbeenshotbyanothermantoo;
letusgotohim!”Ididnotseeanyoneelseshootathim,butIsawthelion’stailerectedinangerbehindthebush,and,turningtothepeople,said,“Stopalittle,tillIloadagain。”
Whenintheactoframmingdownthebullets,IheardashoutStarting,andlookinghalfround,Isawthelionjustintheactofspringinguponme。
Iwasuponalittleheight;hecaughtmyshoulderashesprang,andwebothcametothegroundbelowtogetherGrowlinghorriblyclosetomyear,heshookmeasaterrierdogdoesaratTheshockproducedastuporsimilartothatwhichseemstobefeltbyamouseafterthefirstshakeofthecatItcausedasortofdreaminess,inwhichtherewasnosenseofpainnorfeelingofterror,thoughquiteconsciousofallthatwashappeningItwaslikewhatpatientspartiallyundertheinfluenceofchloroformdescribe,whoseealltheoperation,butfeelnottheknifeThissingularconditionwasnottheresultofanymentalprocessTheshakeannihilatedfear,andallowednosenseofhorrorinlookingroundatthebeastThispeculiarstateisprobablyproducedinallanimalskilledbythecarnivora;andifso,isamercifulprovisionbyourbenevolentCreatorforlesseningthepainofdeathTurningroundtorelievemyselfoftheweight,ashehadonepawonthebackofmyhead,IsawhiseyesdirectedtoMebalwe,whowastryingtoshoothimatadistanceoftenorfifteenyardsHisgun,aflintone,missedfireinbothbarrels;thelionimmediatelyleftme,and,attackingMebalwe,bithisthighAnotherman,whoselifeIhadsavedbefore,afterhehadbeentossedbyabuffalo,attemptedtospearthelionwhilehewasbitingMebalwe。
HeleftMebalweandcaughtthismanbytheshoulder,butatthatmomentthebulletshehadreceivedtookeffect,andhefelldowndead。
Thewholewastheworkofafewmoments,andmusthavebeenhisparoxysmsofdyingrageInordertotakeoutthecharmfromhim,theBakatlaonthefollowingdaymadeahugebonfireoverthecarcass,whichwasdeclaredtobethatofthelargestliontheyhadeverseen。
Besidescrunchingtheboneintosplinters,helefteleventeethwoundsontheupperpartofmyarm。
Awoundfromthisanimal’stoothresemblesagun-shotwound;
itisgenerallyfollowedbyagreatdealofsloughinganddischarge,andpainsarefeltinthepartperiodicallyeverafterward。
Ihadonatartanjacketontheoccasion,andIbelievethatitwipedoffallthevirusfromtheteeththatpiercedtheflesh,formytwocompanionsinthisaffrayhavebothsufferedfromthepeculiarpains,whileIhaveescapedwithonlytheinconvenienceofafalsejointinmylimbThemanwhoseshoulderwaswoundedshowedmehiswoundactuallyburstforthafreshonthesamemonthofthefollowingyear。
Thiscuriouspointdeservestheattentionofinquirers。
ThedifferentBechuanatribesarenamedaftercertainanimals,showingprobablythatinformertimestheywereaddictedtoanimal-worshipliketheancientEgyptiansThetermBakatlameans“theyofthemonkey“;
Bakuena,“theyofthealligator“;Batlapi,“theyofthefish“:eachtribehavingasuperstitiousdreadoftheanimalafterwhichitiscalled。
Theyalsousetheword“bina“,todance,inreferencetothecustomofthusnamingthemselves,sothat,whenyouwishtoascertainwhattribetheybelongto,yousay,“Whatdoyoudance?”
Itwouldseemasifthathadbeenapartoftheworshipofold。
Atribenevereatstheanimalwhichisitsnamesake,usingtheterm“ila“,hateordread,inreferencetokillingit。
Wefindtracesofmanyancienttribesinthecountryinindividualmembersofthosenowextinct,astheBatau,“theyofthelion“;
theBanoga,“theyoftheserpent“;thoughnosuchtribesnowexist。
Theuseofthepersonalpronounthey,Ba-Ma,Wa,VaorOva,Am-Ki,&c。,prevailsveryextensivelyinthenamesoftribesinAfrica。
AsingleindividualisindicatedbythetermsMoorLe。
ThusMokwainisasinglepersonoftheBakwaintribe,andLekoaisasinglewhitemanorEnglishmanMakoabeingEnglishmen。
IattachedmyselftothetribecalledBakuenaorBakwains,thechiefofwhich,namedSechele,wasthenlivingwithhispeopleataplacecalledShokuane。
Iwasfromthefirststruckbyhisintelligence,andbythemarkedmannerinwhichwebothfeltdrawntoeachotherAsthisremarkablemanhasnotonlyembracedChristianity,butexpoundsitsdoctrinestohispeople,Iwillheregiveabriefsketchofhiscareer。
Hisgreat-grandfatherMochoaselewasagreattraveler,andthefirstthatevertoldtheBakwainsoftheexistenceofwhitemen。
Inhisfather’slifetimetwowhitetravelers,whomIsupposetohavebeenDrCowanandCaptainDonovan,passedthroughthecountryin1808,and,descendingtheRiverLimpopo,were,withtheirparty,allcutoffbyfeverTherain-makersthere,fearinglesttheirwagonsmightdriveawaytherain,orderedthemtobethrownintotheriver。
Thisisthetrueaccountoftheendofthatexpedition,asrelatedtomebythesonofthechiefatwhosevillagetheyperished。
Heremembered,whenaboy,eatingpartofoneofthehorses,andsaidittastedlikezebra’sfleshThustheywerenotkilledbytheBangwaketse,asreported,fortheypassedtheBakwainsallwell。
TheBakwainswerethenrichincattle;andasoneofthemanyevidencesofthedesiccationofthecountry,streamsarepointedoutwherethousandsandthousandsofcattleformerlydrank,butinwhichwaternowneverflows,andwhereasingleherdcouldnotfindfluidforitssupport。
WhenSechelewasstillaboy,hisfather,alsocalledMochoasele,wasmurderedbyhisownpeoplefortakingtohimselfthewivesofhisrichunder-chiefsThechildrenbeingspared,theirfriendsinvitedSebituane,thechiefoftheMakololo,whowastheninthoseparts,toreinstatetheminthechieftainship。
SebituanesurroundedthetownoftheBakwainsbynight;
andjustasitbegantodawn,hisheraldproclaimedinaloudvoicethathehadcometorevengethedeathofMochoaseleThiswasfollowedbySebituane’speoplebeatingloudlyontheirshieldsallroundthetown。
Thepanicwastremendous,andtherushlikethatfromatheatreonfire,whiletheMakololousedtheirjavelinsontheterrifiedBakwainswithadexteritywhichtheyalonecanemploySebituanehadgivenorderstohismentosparethesonsofthechief;andoneofthem,meetingSechele,puthiminwardbygivinghimsuchablowontheheadwithaclubastorenderhiminsensibleTheusurperwasputtodeath;
andSechele,reinstatedinhischieftainship,feltmuchattachedtoSebituane。
Thecircumstancesherenoticedultimatelyledme,aswillbeseenby-and-by,intothenew,well-wateredcountrytowhichthissameSebituanehadprecededmebymanyyears。
Sechelemarriedthedaughtersofthreeofhisunder-chiefs,whohad,onaccountoftheirbloodrelationship,stoodbyhiminhisadversity。
Thisisoneofthemodesadoptedforcementingtheallegianceofatribe。
Thegovernmentispatriarchal,eachmanbeing,byvirtueofpaternity,chiefofhisownchildrenTheybuildtheirhutsaroundhis,andthegreaterthenumberofchildren,themorehisimportanceincreases。
Hencechildrenareesteemedoneofthegreatestblessings,andarealwaystreatedkindlyNearthecentreofeachcircleofhutsthereisaspotcalleda“kotla“,withafireplace;heretheywork,eat,orsitandgossipoverthenewsofthedayApoormanattacheshimselftothekotlaofarichone,andisconsideredachildofthelatter。
Anunder-chiefhasanumberofthesecirclesaroundhis;
andthecollectionofkotlasaroundthegreatoneinthemiddleofthewhole,thatoftheprincipalchief,constitutesthetownThecircleofhutsimmediatelyaroundthekotlaofthechiefiscomposedofthehutsofhiswivesandthoseofhisbloodrelations。
Heattachestheunder-chiefstohimselfandhisgovernmentbymarrying,asSecheledid,theirdaughters,orinducinghisbrotherstodoso。
Theyarefondoftherelationshiptogreatfamilies。