Heputsomerootsintoapotwithwater,and,whenitwasboiling,placeditonaspotbeneathablanketthrownaroundbothmeandit。
  Thisproducednoimmediateeffect;hethengotasmallbundleofdifferentkindsofmedicinalwoods,and,burningtheminapotsherdnearlytoashes,usedthesmokeandhotvaporarisingfromthemasanauxiliarytotheotherincausingdiaphoresisIfondlyhopedthattheyhadamorepotentremedythanourownmedicinesafford;butafterbeingstewedintheirvapor-baths,smokedlikearedherringovergreentwigs,andcharmed`secundemartem’,IconcludedthatIcouldcurethefevermorequicklythantheycan。
  Ifweemployawetsheetandamildaperientincombinationwithquinine,inadditiontothenativeremedies,theyareanimportantaidincuringthefever,astheyseemtohavethesamestimulatingeffectsonthealimentarycanalasthesemeanshaveontheexternalsurface。
  Purgatives,generalbleedings,orindeedanyviolentremedies,areinjurious;
  andtheappearanceofaherpeticeruptionnearthemouthisregardedasanevidencethatnointernalorganisindanger。
  Thereisagooddealinnot“givingin“tothisdisease。
  Hewhoislow-spirited,andapttodespondateveryattack,willdiesoonerthanthemanwhoisnotofsuchamelancholicnature。
  TheMakololohadmadeagardenandplantedmaizeforme,that,astheyremarkedwhenIwaspartingwiththemtoproceedtotheCape,ImighthavefoodtoeatwhenIreturned,aswellasotherpeople。
  ThemaizewasnowpoundedbythewomenintofinemealThistheydoinlargewoodenmortars,thecounterpartofwhichmaybeseendepictedontheEgyptianmonuments。*Sekeletuaddedtothisgoodsupplyofmealtenortwelvejarsofhoney,eachofwhichcontainedabouttwogallons。
  Liberalsuppliesofground-nuts`Arachishypogoea’werealsofurnishedeverytimethetributarytribesbroughttheirduestoLinyanti,andanoxwasgivenforslaughtereveryweekortwoSekeletualsoappropriatedtwocowstobemilkedforuseverymorningandeveningThiswasinaccordancewiththeacknowledgedrulethroughoutthiscountry,thatthechiefshouldfeedallstrangerswhocomeonanyspecialbusinesstohimandtakeuptheirabodeinhiskotlaApresentisusuallygiveninreturnforthehospitality,but,exceptincaseswheretheiraboriginalcustomshavebeenmodified,nothingwouldbeaskedEuropeansspoilthefeelingthathospitalityisthesacreddutyofthechiefsbywhatinothercircumstancesislaudableconductNosoonerdotheyarrivethantheyoffertopurchasefood,and,insteadofwaitingtillamealispreparedforthemintheevening,cookforthemselves,andthenoftendeclineeventopartakeofthatwhichhasbeenmadereadyfortheiruse。
  Apresentisalsogiven,andbeforelongthenativescometoexpectagiftwithouthavingofferedanyequivalent。
  *Unfortunately,theillustrationshownwiththisparagraphcannotbeshowninthisASCIIfileIthasthefollowingcaption:
  `EgyptianPestleandMortar,Sieves,CornVessels,andKilt,identicalwiththoseinusebytheMakololoandMakalaka。
  FromSirGWilkinson’s“AncientEgyptians“。’AL。,1997。
  Strangersfrequentlyhaveacquaintancesamongtheunder-chiefs,towhoseestablishmentstheyturnaside,andaretreatedonthesameprinciplethatothersarewhentheyaretheguestsofthechiefSogenerallyisthedutyadmitted,thatoneofthemostcogentargumentsforpolygamyisthatarespectablemanwithonlyonewifecouldnotentertainstrangersasheoughtThisreasonhasespecialweightwherethewomenarethechiefcultivatorsofthesoil,andhavethecontroloverthecorn,asatKolobengThepoor,however,whohavenofriends,oftensuffermuchhunger,andtheverykindattentionSebituanelavishedonallsuchwasoneofthereasonsofhisgreatpopularityinthecountry。
  TheMakololocultivatealargeextentoflandaroundtheirvillages。
  ThoseofthemwhoarerealBasutosstillretainthehabitsofthattribe,andmaybeseengoingoutwiththeirwiveswiththeirhoesinhand
  astateofthingsneverwitnessedatKolobeng,oramonganyotherBechuanaorCaffretribeThegreatchiefMosheshaffordsanexampletohispeopleannuallybynotonlytakingthehoeinhand,butworkinghardwithitoncertainpublicoccasions。
  HisBasutosareofthesamefamilywiththeMakololotowhomIrefer。
  TheyoungerMakololo,whohavebeenaccustomedfromtheirinfancytolorditovertheconqueredMakalaka,haveunfortunatelynodesiretoimitatetheagriculturaltastesoftheirfathers,andexpecttheirsubjectstoperformallthemanuallaborTheyarethearistocracyofthecountry,andoncepossessedalmostunlimitedpowerovertheirvassals。
  Theirprivilegeswere,however,muchabridgedbySebituanehimself。
  IhavealreadymentionedthatthetribeswhichSebituanesubjectedinthisgreatcountrypassbythegeneralnameofMakalaka。
  TheMakololowerecomposedofagreatnumberofothertribes,aswellasofthesecentralnegroesThenucleusofthewholewereBasuto,whocamewithSebituanefromacomparativelycoldandhillyregioninthesouthWhenheconqueredvarioustribesoftheBechuanas,asBakwains,Bangwaketze,Bamangwato,Batauana,etc。,heincorporatedtheyoungofthesetribesintohisownGreatmortalitybyfeverhavingtakenplaceintheoriginalstock,hewiselyadoptedthesameplanofabsorptiononalargescalewiththeMakalaka。
  SowefoundhimwitheventhesonsofthechiefsoftheBarotsecloselyattachedtohisperson;andtheysaytothisday,ifanythingelsebutnaturaldeathhadassailedtheirfather,everyoneofthemwouldhavelaiddownhislifeinhisdefense。
  OnereasonfortheirstrongaffectionwastheiremancipationbythedecreeofSebituane,“allarechildrenofthechief。”
  TheMakalakacultivatethe`Holcussorghum’,ordura,astheprincipalgrain,withmaize,twokindsofbeans,ground-nuts`Arachishypogoea’,pumpkins,watermelons,andcucumbersTheydependforsuccessentirelyuponrain。
  ThosewholiveintheBarotsevalleycultivateinadditionthesugar-cane,sweetpotato,andmanioc`Jatrophamanihot’Theclimatethere,however,iswarmerthanatLinyanti,andtheMakalakaincreasethefertilityoftheirgardensbyrudeattemptsatartificialirrigation。
  Theinstrumentofcultureoverallthisregionisahoe,theironofwhichtheBatokaandBanyetiobtainfromtheorebysmelting。
  TheamountofironwhichtheyproduceannuallymaybeunderstoodwhenitisknownthatmostofthehoesinuseatLinyantiarethetributeimposedonthesmithsofthosesubjecttribes。
  Sekeletureceivestributefromagreatnumberoftribesincornordura,ground-nuts,hoes,spears,honey,canoes,paddles,woodenvessels,tobacco,mutokuane`Cannabissativa’,variouswildfruitsdried,preparedskins,andivoryWhenthesearticlesarebroughtintothekotla,SekeletuhasthehonorofdividingthemamongtheloungerswhousuallycongregatethereAsmallportiononlyisreservedforhimself。
  Theivorybelongsnominallytohimtoo,butthisissimplyawayofmakingafairdistributionoftheprofitsThechiefsellsitonlywiththeapprobationofhiscounselors,andtheproceedsaredistributedinopendayamongthepeopleasbeforeHehasthechoiceofeverything;
  butifheisnotmoreliberaltoothersthantohimself,helosesinpopularityIhaveknowninstancesinthisandothertribesinwhichindividualsaggrieved,becausetheyhadbeenoverlooked,fledtootherchiefsOnediscontentedperson,havingfledtoLechulatebe,wasencouragedtogotoavillageoftheBapalleng,ontheRiverChoorTso,andabstractedthetributeofivorythencewhichoughttohavecometoSekeletuThistheftenragedthewholeoftheMakololo,becausetheyallfeltittobeapersonalloss。
  SomeofLechulatebe’speoplehavingcomeonavisittoLinyanti,ademonstrationwasmade,inwhichaboutfivehundredMakololo,armed,wentthroughamimicfight;theprincipalwarriorspointedtheirspearstowardthelakewhereLechulatebelives,andeverythrustinthatdirectionwasansweredbyallwiththeshout,“Ho-o!”whileeverystabonthegrounddrewoutasimultaneous“Huzz!”Ontheseoccasionsallcapableofbearingarms,eventheold,mustturnoutatthecall。
  InthetimeofSebituane,anyoneremaininginhishousewassearchedforandkilledwithoutmercy。
  ThisoffenseofLechulatebewasaggravatedbyrepetition,andbyasongsunginhistownaccompanyingthedances,whichmanifestedjoyatthedeathofSebituaneHehadenjoinedhispeopletoliveinpeacewiththoseatthelake,andSekeletufeltdisposedtofollowhisadvice;
  butLechulatebehadnowgotpossessionoffire-arms,andconsideredhimselfmorethanamatchfortheMakololoHisfatherhadbeendispossessedofmanycattlebySebituane,and,asforgivenessisnotconsideredamongthevirtuesbytheheathen,LechulatebethoughthehadarighttorecoverwhathecouldAsIhadagooddealofinfluencewiththeMakololo,Ipersuadedthemthat,beforetheycouldhavepeace,theymustresolvetogivethesameblessingtoothers,andtheynevercoulddothatwithoutforgivingandforgettingancientfeuds。
  Itishardtomakethemfeelthatsheddingofhumanbloodisagreatcrime;
  theymustbeconsciousthatitiswrong,but,havingbeenaccustomedtobloodshedfrominfancy,theyareremarkablycalloustotheenormityofthecrimeofdestroyinghumanlife。
  IsentamessageatthesametimetoLechulatebeadvisinghimtogiveupthecoursehehadadopted,andespeciallythesong;
  because,thoughSebituanewasdead,thearmswithwhichhehadfoughtwerestillaliveandstrong。
  Sekeletu,inordertofollowuphisfather’sinstructionsandpromotepeace,senttencowstoLechulatebetobeexchangedforsheep;
  theseanimalsthrivewellinabushycountrylikethataroundthelake,butwillscarcelyliveintheflatprairiesbetweenthenet-workofwatersnorthoftheChobeThemenwhotookthecowscarriedanumberofhoestopurchasegoatsbesidesLechulatebetookthecowsandsentbackanequalnumberofsheepNow,accordingtotherelativevalueofsheepandcowsintheseparts,heoughttohavesentsixtyorseventy。
  OneofthemenwhohadhoeswastryingtopurchaseinavillagewithoutformalleavefromLechulatebe;thischiefpunishedhimbymakinghimsitsomehoursonthebroilinghotsandatleast130Deg。。
  ThisfartheroffenseputastoptoamicablerelationsbetweenthetwotribesaltogetherItwasacaseinwhichaverysmalltribe,commandedbyaweakandfoolishchief,hadgotpossessionoffire-arms,andfeltconsciousofabilitytocopewithanumerousandwarlikerace。
  Suchcasesaretheonlyonesinwhichthepossessionoffire-armsdoesevil。
  TheuniversaleffectofthediffusionofthemorepotentinstrumentsofwarfareinAfricaisthesameasamongourselves。
  Fire-armsrenderwarslessfrequentandlessbloodyItisindeedexceedinglyraretohearoftwotribeshavinggunsgoingtowarwitheachother;and,asnearlyallthefeuds,inthesouthatleast,havebeenaboutcattle,theriskwhichmustbeincurredfromlongshotsgenerallyprovesapreventivetotheforay。
  TheMakololowereprevailedupontokeepthepeaceduringmyresidencewiththem,butitwaseasytoperceivethatpublicopinionwasagainstsparingatribeofBechuanasforwhomtheMakololoentertainedthemostsovereigncontemptTheyoungmenwouldremark,“Lechulatebeisherdingourcowsforus;letusonlygo,weshall`lift’thepriceoftheminsheep。”etc。
  AstheMakololoarethemostnortherlyoftheBechuanas,wemayglancebackatthisfamilyofAfricansbeforeenteringonthebranchofthenegrofamilywhichtheMakololodistinguishbythetermMakalakaThenameBechuanaseemsderivedfromthewordChuanaalike,orequal
  withthepersonalpronounBatheyprefixed,andthereforemeansfellowsorequalsSomehavesupposedthenametohavearisenfromamistakeofsometraveler,who,onaskingindividualsofthisnationconcerningthetribeslivingbeyondthem,receivedtheanswer,Bachuana,“theyarealike“;meaning,“Theyarethesameasweare“;
  andthatthisnamelesstraveler,whoneverwroteawordaboutthem,managedtoingrafthismistakeasagenerictermonanationextendingfromtheOrangeRiverto18Degsouthlatitude。*
  *TheMakololohaveconqueredthecountryasfaras14Degsouth,butitisstillpeopledchieflybytheblacktribesnamedMakalaka。