butthemanemadetheirbodiesappearratherlarger。
  ApartyofArabsfromZanzibarwereinthecountryatthistime。
  SekeletuhadgonefromNalieletothetownofhismotherbeforewearrivedfromthenorth,butleftanoxforouruse,andinstructionsforustofollowhimthitherWecamedownabranchoftheLeeambyecalledMarile,whichdepartsfromthemainriverinlatitude15d15’43“S。,andisafinedeepstreamaboutsixtyyardswideItmakesthewholeofthecountryaroundNalieleanislandWhensleepingatavillageinthesamelatitudeasNalieletown,twooftheArabsmentionedmadetheirappearanceTheywerequiteasdarkastheMakololo,but,havingtheirheadsshaved,IcouldnotcomparetheirhairwiththatoftheinhabitantsofthecountryWhenwewereabouttoleavetheycametobidadieu,butIaskedthemtostayandhelpustoeatourox。
  Astheyhadscruplesabouteatingananimalnotbloodedintheirownway,Igainedtheirgood-willbysayingIwasquiteoftheiropinionastogettingquitoftheblood,andgavethemtwolegsofananimalslaughteredbythemselvesTheyprofessedthegreatestdetestationofthePortuguese,“becausetheyeatpigs;“anddislikedtheEnglish,“becausetheythrashthemforsellingslaves。”Iwassilentaboutpork;
  though,hadtheyseenmeatahippopotamustwodaysafterward,theywouldhavesetmedownasbeingasmuchahereticasanyofthatnation;
  butIventuredtotellthemthatIagreedwiththeEnglish,thatitwasbettertoletthechildrengrowupandcomforttheirmotherswhentheybecameold,thantocarrythemawayandsellthemacrossthesea。
  Thistheyneverattempttojustify;“theywantthemonlytocultivatetheland,andtakecareofthemastheirchildren。”
  Itisthesameoldstory,justifyingamonstrouswrongonpretenseoftakingcareofthosedegradedportionsofhumanitywhichcannottakecareofthemselves;doingevilthatgoodmaycome。
  TheseArabs,orMoors,couldreadandwritetheirownlanguagereadily;
  and,whenspeakingaboutourSavior,Iadmiredtheboldnesswithwhichtheyinformedme“thatChristwasaverygoodprophet,butMohammedwasfargreater。”Andwithrespecttotheirloathingofpork,itmayhavesomefoundationintheirnature;forIhaveknownBechuanas,whohadnoprejudiceagainstthewildanimal,andatethetamewithoutscruple,yet,unconsciousofanycauseofdisgust,vomititagain。
  TheBechuanassouthofthelakehaveaprejudiceagainsteatingfish,andallegeadisgusttoeatinganythinglikeaserpent。
  Thismayarisefromtheremnantsofserpent-worshipfloatingintheirminds,as,inadditiontothishorrorofeatingsuchanimals,theysometimesrenderasortofobeisancetolivingserpentsbyclappingtheirhandstothem,andrefusingtodestroythereptiles;butinthecaseofthehogtheyareconsciousofnosuperstitiousfeeling。
  HavingpartedwithourArabfriends,weproceededdowntheMariletillwere-enteredtheLeeambye,andwenttothetownofMa-SekeletumotherofSekeletu,oppositetheislandofLoyelaSekeletuhadalwayssuppliedmemostliberallywithfood,and,assoonasIarrived,presentedmewithapotofboiledmeat,whilehismotherhandedmealargejarofbutter,ofwhichtheymakegreatquantitiesforthepurposeofanointingtheirbodiesHehadhimselfsometimesfeltthebenefitofmywayofputtingasideaquantityofthemeatafterameal,andhadnowfollowedmyexamplebyorderingsometobekeptforme。
  Accordingtotheirhabits,everyparticleofanoxisdevouredatonemeal;
  andasthechiefcannot,withoutadeviationfromtheircustoms,eatalone,heisoftencompelledtosufferseverelyfromhungerbeforeanothermealisreadyWehenceforthalwaysworkedintoeachother’shandsbysavingalittleforeachother;andwhensomeofthesticklersforuseandcustomgrumbled,Iadvisedthemtoeatlikemen,andnotlikevultures。
  AsthiswasthefirstvisitwhichSekeletuhadpaidtothispartofhisdominions,itwastomanyaseasonofgreatjoy。
  Theheadmenofeachvillagepresentedoxen,milk,andbeer,morethanthehordewhichaccompaniedhimcoulddevour,thoughtheirabilitiesinthatlinearesomethingwonderful。
  ThepeopleusuallyshowtheirjoyandworkofftheirexcitementindancesandsongsThedanceconsistsofthemenstandingnearlynakedinacircle,withclubsorsmallbattle-axesintheirhands,andeachroaringattheloudestpitchofhisvoice,whiletheysimultaneouslyliftoneleg,stampheavilytwicewithit,thenlifttheotherandgiveonestampwiththat;thisistheonlymovementincommon。
  Thearmsandheadareoftenthrownaboutalsoineverydirection;
  andallthistimetheroaringiskeptupwiththeutmostpossiblevigor;
  thecontinuedstampingmakesacloudofdustascend,andtheyleaveadeepringinthegroundwheretheystoodIfthescenewerewitnessedinalunaticasylumitwouldbenothingoutoftheway,andquiteappropriateeven,asameansoflettingofftheexcessiveexcitementofthebrain;butheregray-headedmenjoinedintheperformancewithasmuchzestasotherswhoseyouthmightbeanexcuseformakingtheperspirationstreamofftheirbodieswiththeexertionMotibeaskedwhatIthoughtoftheMakololodance。
  Ireplied,“Itisveryhardwork,andbringsbutsmallprofit。”
  “Itis。”repliedhe,“butitisverynice,andSekeletuwillgiveusanoxfordancingforhim。”Heusuallydoesslaughteranoxforthedancerswhentheworkisover。
  Thewomenstandby,clappingtheirhands,andoccasionallyoneadvancesintothecircle,composedofahundredmen,makesafewmovements,andthenretiresAsInevertriedit,andamunabletoenterintothespiritofthething,IcannotrecommendtheMakololopolkatothedancingworld,butIhavetheauthorityofnolessapersonthanMotibe,Sekeletu’sfather-in-law,forsaying“itisverynice。”
  TheyoftenaskedifwhitepeopleeverdancedIthoughtofthediseasecalledStVitus’sdance,butcouldnotsaythatallourdancerswereaffectedbyit,andgaveananswerwhich,Ioughttobeashamedtoown,didnotraisesomeofouryoungcountrywomenintheestimationoftheMakololo。
  AsSekeletuhadbeenwaitingformeathismother’s,weleftthetownassoonasIarrived,andproceededdowntheriverOurspeedwiththestreamwasverygreat,forinonedaywewentfromLitofetoGonye,adistanceofforty-fourmilesoflatitude;andifweaddtothisthewindingsoftheriver,inlongitudethedistancewillnotbemuchlessthansixtygeographicalmilesAtthisratewesoonreachedSesheke,andthenthetownofLinyanti。
  Ihadbeen,duringanineweeks’tour,inclosercontactwithheathenismthanIhadeverbeenbefore;andthoughall,includingthechief,wereaskindandattentivetomeaspossible,andtherewasnowantoffoodoxenbeingslaughtereddaily,sometimestenatatime,morethansufficientforthewantsofall,yettoendurethedancing,roaring,andsinging,thejesting,anecdotes,grumbling,quarreling,andmurderingofthesechildrenofnature,seemedmorelikeaseverepenancethananythingIhadbeforemetwithinthecourseofmymissionaryduties。
  ItookthenceamoreintensedisgustatheathenismthanIhadbefore,andformedagreatlyelevatedopinionofthelatenteffectsofmissionsinthesouth,amongtribeswhicharereportedtohavebeenassavageastheMakololoTheindirectbenefitswhich,toacasualobserver,liebeneaththesurfaceandareinappreciable,inreferencetotheprobablewidediffusionofChristianityatsomefuturetime,areworthallthemoneyandlaborthathavebeenexpendedtoproducethem。
  Chapter13。
  PreliminaryArrangementsfortheJourneyAPichoTwenty-sevenMenappointedtoaccompanymetotheWestEagernessoftheMakololofordirectTradewiththeCoastEffectsofFeverAMakololoQuestionThelostJournalReflectionsTheOutfitfortheJourney
  11thNovember,1853,leaveLinyanti,andembarkontheChobe
  DangerousHippopotamiBanksofChobeTreesTheCourseoftheRiverTheIslandMpariaattheConfluenceoftheChobeandtheLeeambye
  AnecdoteAscendtheLeeambyeAMakalakaMotherdefiestheAuthorityoftheMakololoHeadManatSeshekePunishmentofThieves
  ObservanceofthenewMoonPublicAddressesatSesheke
  AttentionofthePeopleResultsProceeduptheRiver
  TheFruitwhichyields`Nuxvomica’OtherFruitsTheRapids
  BirdsFishHippopotamiandtheirYoung。
  Linyanti,SEPTEMBER,1853TheobjectproposedtotheMakololoseemedsodesirablethatitwasresolvedtoproceedwithitassoonasthecoolinginfluenceoftherainsshouldbefeltinNovember。
  ThelongitudeandlatitudeofLinyantilat18d17’20“S。,long23d50’9“E。showedthatStPhilipdeBenguelawasmuchnearertousthanLoanda;andImighthaveeasilymadearrangementswiththeMambaritoallowmetoaccompanythemasfarasBihe,whichisontheroadtothatport;butitissoundesirabletotravelinapathoncetroddenbyslave-tradersthatIpreferredtofindoutanotherlineofmarch。
  Accordingly,menweresentatmysuggestiontoexamineallthecountrytothewest,toseeifanybeltofcountryfreefromtsetsecouldbefoundtoaffordusanoutletThesearchwasfruitless。
  ThetownanddistrictofLinyantiaresurroundedbyforestsinfestedbythispoisonousinsect,exceptatafewpoints,asthatbywhichweenteredatSanshurehandanotheratSesheke。
  ButthelandsbotheastandwestoftheBarotsevalleyarefreefromthisinsectplagueThere,however,theslave-tradehaddefiledthepath,andnooneoughttofollowinitswakeunlesswellarmed。
  TheMambarihadinformedmethatmanyEnglishlivedatLoanda,soIpreparedtogothitherTheprospectofmeetingwithcountrymenseemedtooverbalancethetoilsofthelongermarch。
  A“picho“wascalledtodeliberateonthestepsproposed。
  Intheseassembliesgreatfreedomofspeechisallowed;andonthisoccasiononeoftheolddivinerssaid,“Whereishetakingyouto?
  ThiswhitemanisthrowingyouawayYourgarmentsalreadysmellofblood。”
  ItiscurioustoobservehowmuchidentityofcharacterappearsallovertheworldThismanwasanotedcroakerHealwaysdreamedsomethingdreadfulineveryexpedition,andwascertainthataneclipseorcometbetokenedtheproprietyofflight。
  ButSebituaneformerlysethisvisionsdowntocowardice,andSekeletuonlylaughedathimnowThegeneralvoicewasinmyfavor;
  soabandoftwenty-sevenwereappointedtoaccompanymetothewest。
  Thesemenwerenothired,butsenttoenablemetoaccomplishanobjectasmuchdesiredbythechiefandmostofhispeopleasbyme。
  Theywereeagertoobtainfreeandprofitabletradewithwhitemen。
  ThepriceswhichtheCapemerchantscouldgive,afterdefrayingthegreatexpensesofalongjourneyhither,beingverysmall,madeitscarceworthwhileforthenativestocollectproduceforthatmarket;
  andtheMambari,givingonlyafewbitsofprintandbaizeforelephants’tusksworthmorepoundsthantheygaveyardsofcloth,hadproducedthebeliefthattradewiththemwasthrowingivoryaway。
  ThedesireoftheMakololofordirecttradewiththesea-coastcoincidedexactlywithmyownconvictionthatnopermanentelevationofapeoplecanbeeffectedwithoutcommerce。
  Neithercouldtherebeapermanentmissionhere,unlessthemissionariesshoulddescendtotheleveloftheMakololo,forevenatKolobengwefoundthattradersdemandedthreeorfourtimesthepriceofthearticlesweneeded,andexpectedustobegratefultothembesidesforlettingushavethematall。
  ThethreemenwhomIhadbroughtfromKurumanhadfrequentrelapsesofthefever;so,findingthatinsteadofservingmeIhadtowaitonthem,IdecidedthattheyshouldreturntothesouthwithFlemingassoonashehadfinishedhistradingIwasthenentirelydependentonmytwenty-sevenmen,whomImightnameZambesians,forthereweretwoMakololoonly,whiletherestconsistedofBarotse,Batoka,Bashubia,andtwooftheAmbonda。
  Thefeverhadcausedconsiderableweaknessinmyownframe,andastrangegiddinesswhenIlookedupsuddenlytoanycelestialobject,foreverythingseemedtorushtotheleft,andifIdidnotcatchholdofsomeobject,Ifellheavilyontheground:somethingresemblingagushofbilealongtheductfromthelivercausedthesamefittooccuratnight,wheneverIturnedsuddenlyround。
  TheMakololonowputthequestion,“Intheeventofyourdeath,willnotthewhitepeopleblameusforhavingallowedyoutogoawayintoanunhealthy,unknowncountryofenemies?”Irepliedthatnoneofmyfriendswouldblamethem,becauseIwouldleaveabookwithSekeletu,tobesenttoMrMoffatincaseIdidnotreturn,whichwouldexplaintohimallthathadhappeneduntilthetimeofmydeparture。