Anotherfraudthatwasverysuccessful,wasthatofthe“GlobePermits,“astheywerecalled。Theywerenothingmorethansquarepiecesofplayingcards,onwhichwastheimpressionofaseal,inwax,bearingthesignoftheGlobeTavern,intheneighbourhoodofExchangeAlley,withtheinscriptionof“SailClothPermits。“Thepossessorsenjoyednootheradvantagefromthemthanpermissiontosubscribe,atsomefuturetime,toanewsail-clothmanufactory,projectedbyonewhowasthenknowntobeamanoffortune,butwhowasafterwardsinvolvedinthepeculationandpunishmentoftheSouthSeadirectors。ThesepermitssoldforasmuchassixtyguineasintheAlley。
Personsofdistinction,ofbothsexes,weredeeplyengagedinallthesebubbles,thoseofthemalesexgoingtotavernsandcoffee-housestomeettheirbrokers,andtheladiesresortingforthesamepurposetotheshopsofmillinersandhaberdashers。Butitdidnotfollowthatallthesepeoplebelievedinthefeasibilityoftheschemestowhichtheysubscribed;itwasenoughfortheirpurposethattheirshareswould,bystock-jobbingarts,besoonraisedtoapremium,whentheygotridofthemwithallexpeditiontothereallycredulous。Sogreatwastheconfusionofthecrowdinthealley,thatsharesinthesamebubblewereknowntohavebeensoldatthesameinstanttenpercent。higheratoneendofthealleythanattheother。Sensiblemenbeheldtheextraordinaryinfatuationofthepeoplewithsorrowandalarm。Thereweresome,bothinandoutofParliament,whoforesawclearlytheruinthatwasimpending。Mr。Walpoledidnotceasehisgloomyforebodings。Hisfearsweresharedbyallthethinkingfew,andimpressedmostforciblyuponthegovernment。Onthe11thofJune,thedaytheParliamentrose,theKingpublishedaproclamation,declaringthatalltheseunlawfulprojectsshouldbedeemedpublicnuisances,andprosecutedaccordingly,andforbiddinganybroker,underapenaltyoffivehundredpounds,frombuyingorsellinganysharesinthem。Notwithstandingthisproclamation,roguishspeculatorsstillcarriedthemon,andthedeludedpeoplestillencouragedthem。Onthe12thofJuly,anorderoftheLordsJusticesassembledinprivycouncilwaspublished,dismissingallthepetitionsthathadbeenpresentedforpatentsandcharters,anddissolvingallthebubblecompanies。Thefollowingcopyoftheirlordships’order,containingalistofallthesenefariousprojects,willnotbedeemeduninterestingatthepresentday,whenthereisbuttoomuchtendencyinthepublicmindtoindulgeinsimilarpractices:-
“AttheCouncilChamber,Whitehall,the12thdayofJuly,1720。
Present,theirExcellenciestheLordsJusticesinCouncil。
“TheirExcellencies,theLordsJusticesincouncil,takingintoconsiderationthemanyinconveniencesarisingtothepublicfromseveralprojectssetonfootforraisingofjointstockforvariouspurposes,andthatagreatmanyofhisMajesty’ssubjectshavebeendrawnintopartwiththeirmoneyonpretenceofassurancesthattheirpetitionsforpatentsandcharters,toenablethemtocarryonthesame,wouldbegranted:topreventsuchimpositions,theirExcellencies,thisday,orderedthesaidseveralpetitions,togetherwithsuchreportsfromtheBoardofTrade,andfromhisMajesty’sAttorneyandSolicitorGeneral,ashadbeenobtainedthereon,tobelaidbeforethem,andaftermatureconsiderationthereof,werepleased,byadviceofhisMajesty’sPrivyCouncil,toorderthatthesaidpetitionsbedismissed,whichareasfollow:——
Petitionofseveralpersons,prayingletterspatentforcarryingonafishingtrade,bythenameoftheGrandFisheryofGreatBritain。
PetitionoftheCompanyoftheRoyalFisheryofEngland,prayingletterspatentforsuchfurtherpowersaswilleffectuallycontributetocarryonthesaidfishery。
PetitionofGeorgeJames,onbehalfofhimselfanddiverspersonsofdistinctionconcernedinanationalfishery;prayingletterspatentofincorporationtoenablethemtocarryonthesame。
Petitionofseveralmerchants,traders,andothers,whosenamesarethereuntosubscribed,prayingtobeincorporatedforrevivingandcarryingonawhalefisherytoGreenlandandelsewhere。
PetitionofSirJohnLambert,andotherstheretosubscribing,onbehalfofthemselvesandagreatnumberofmerchants,prayingtobeincorporatedforcarryingonaGreenlandtrade,andparticularlyawhalefisheryinDavis’sStraits。
AnotherpetitionforaGreenlandtrade。
Petitionofseveralmerchants,gentlemen,andcitizens,prayingtobeincorporated。forbuyingandbuildingofshipstoletorfreight。
PetitionofSamuelAntrimandothers,prayingforletterspatentforsowinghempandflax。
Petitionofseveralmerchants,mastersofships,sail-makers,andmanufacturersofsail-cloth,prayingacharterofincorporation,toenablethemtocarryonandpromotethesaidmanufactorybyajointstock。
PetitionofThomasBoyd,andseveralhundredmerchants,ownersandmastersofships,sailmakers,weavers,andothertraders,prayingacharterofincorporation,empoweringthemtoborrowmoneyforpurchasinglands,inordertothemanufacturingsail-clothandfineHolland。
PetitiononbehalfofseveralpersonsinterestedinapatentgrantedbythelateKingWilliamandQueenMary,forthemakingoflinenandsail-cloth,prayingthatnochartermaybegrantedtoanypersonswhatsoeverformakingsail-cloth,butthattheprivilegenowenjoyedbythemmaybeconfirmed,andlikewiseanadditionalpowertocarryonthecottonandcotton-silkmanufactures。
Petitionofseveralcitizens,merchants,andtradersinLondon,andothers,subscriberstoaBritishstock,forageneralinsurancefromfireinanypartofEngland,prayingtobeincorporatedforcarryingonthesaidundertaking。
PetitionofseveralofhisMajesty’sloyalsnbjectsofthecityofLondon,andotherpartsofGreatBritain,prayingtobeincorporated,forcarryingonageneralinsurancefromlossesbyfirewithinthekingdomofEngland。
PetitionofThomasBurges,andothershisMajesty’ssubjectstheretosubscribing,inbehalfofthemselvesandothers,subscriberstoafundof1,200,000pounds,forcarryingonatradetohisMajesty’sGermandominions,prayingtobeincorporated,bythenameoftheHarburgCompany。
PetitionofEdwardJones,adealerintimber,onbehalfofhimselfandothers,prayingtobeincorporatedfortheimportationoftimberfromGermany。
PetitionofseveralmerchantsofLondon,prayingacharterofincorporationforcarryingonasalt-work。
PetitionofCaptainMacphedris,ofLondon,merchant,onbehalfofhimselfandseveralmerchants,clothiers,hatters,dyers,andothertraders,prayingacharterofincorporation,empoweringthemtoraiseasufficientsumofmoneytopurchaselandsforplantingandrearingawoodcalledmadder,fortheuseofdyers……PetitionofJosephGalendo,ofLondon,snuff-maker,prayingapatentforhisinventiontoprepareandcureVirginiatobaccoforsnuffinVirginia,andmakingitintothesameinallhisMajesty’sdominions。“
ThefollowingBubbleCompanieswerebythesameorderdeclaredtobeillegal,andabolishedaccordingly:——
FortheimportationofSwedishiron。
ForsupplyingLondonwithsea-coal。Capital,threemillions。
ForbuildingandrebuildinghousesthroughoutallEngland。Capital,threemillions。
Formakingofmuslin。
ForcarryingonandimprovingtheBritishalumworks。
ForeffectuallysettlingtheislandofBlancoandSalTartagus。
ForsupplyingthetownofDealwithfreshwater。
FortheimportationofFlanderslace。
ForimprovementoflandsinGreatBritain。Capital,fourmillions。
ForencouragingthebreedofhorsesinEngland,andimprovingofglebeandchurchlands,andforrepairingandrebuildingparsonageandvicaragehouses。
FormakingofironandsteelinGreatBritain。
ForimprovingthelandinthecountyofFlint。Capital,onemillion。
Forpurchasinglandstobuildon。Capital,twomillions。
Fortradinginhair。
Forerectingsalt-worksinHolyIsland。Capital,twomillions。
Forbuyingandsellingestates,andlendingmoneyonmortgage。
Forcarryingonanundertakingofgreatadvantage,butnobodytoknowwhatitis。
ForpavingthestreetsofLondon。Capital,twomillions。
ForfurnishingfuneralstoanypartofGreatBritain。
Forbuyingandsellinglandsandlendingmoneyatinterest。
Capital,fivemillions。
ForcarryingontheRoyalFisheryofGreatBritain。Capital,tenmillions。
Forassuringofseamen’swages。
Forerectingloan-officesfortheassistanceandencouragementoftheindustrious。Capital,twomillions。
24。Forpurchasingandimprovingleasablelands。Capital,fourmillions。
25。Forimportingpitchandtar,andothernavalstores,fromNorthBritainandAmerica。
26。Fortheclothing,felt,andpantiletrade。
27。ForpurchasingandimprovingamanorandroyaltyinEssex。
Forinsuringofhorses。Capital,twomillions。
Forexportingthewoollenmanufacture,andimportingcopper,brass,andiron。Capital,fourmillions。
Foragranddispensary。Capital,threemillions。
Forerectingmillsandpurchasingleadmines。Capital,twomillions。
Forimprovingtheartofmakingsoap。
ForasettlementontheislandofSantaCruz。
ForsinkingpitsandsmeltingleadoreinDerbyshire。
Formakingglassbottlesandotherglass。
Forawheelforperpetualmotion。Capital,onemillion。
Forimprovingofgardens。
Forinsuringandincreasingchildren’sfortunes。
Forenteringandloadinggoodsatthecustom-house,andfornegotiatingbusinessformerchants。
ForcarryingonawoollenmanufactureinthenorthofEngland。
Forimportingwalnut-treesfromVirginia。Capital,twomillions。