Daffodils。Anymaidenwhodreamsofdaffodilsiswarnedbyhergoodangeltoavoidgoingintoawoodwithherlover,orintoanydarkorretiredplacewhereshemightnotbeabletomakepeoplehearherifshecriedout。Alas!forherifshepaynoattentiontothewarning!
  Sheshallberifledofthepreciousflowerofchastity,andshallneveragainhaverighttowearthegarlandofvirginity。
  “Neveragainshallsheputgarlandon;
  Insteadofit,she’llwearsadcypressnow,Andbitterelderbrokenfromthebough。“
  Figs,ifgreen,betokenembarrassment;ifdried,moneytothepoorandmirthtotherich。
  Heart’s-ease,betokensheart’spain。
  Lilies,predictjoy;water-lilies,dangerfromthesea。
  Lemons,betokenaseparation。
  Pomegranates,predicthappywedlocktothosewhoaresingle,andreconciliationtothosewhoaremarriedandhavedisagreed。
  Quinces,prognosticatepleasantcompany。
  Roses,denotehappylove,notunmixedwithsorrowfromothersources。
  Sorrel,Todreamofthisherbisasignthatyouwillshortlyhaveoccasiontoexertallyourprudencetoovercomesomegreatcalamity。
  Sunflowers,showthatyourpridewillbedeeplywounded。
  Violets,predicteviltothesingleandjoytothemarried。
  Yellow-flowersofanykindpredictjealousy。
  Yew-berries,predictlossofcharactertobothsexes。
  Itshouldbeobservedthattherulesfortheinterpretationofdreamsarefarfrombeinguniversal。ThecheeksofthepeasantgirlofEnglandglowwithpleasureinthemorningaftershehasdreamedofarose,whilethepaysanneofNormandydreadsdisappointmentandvexationfortheverysamereason。TheSwitzerwhodreamsofanoaktreedoesnotshareintheEnglishman’sjoy;forheimaginesthatthevisionwasawarningtohimthat,fromsometriflingcause,anoverwhelmingcalamitywillburstoverhim。Thusdotheignorantandthecreduloustormentthemselves;thusdotheyspreadtheirnetstocatchvexation,andpasstheirlivesbetweenhopeswhichareofnovalueandfearswhichareapositiveevil。
  OMENS——Amongtheothermeansofself-annoyanceuponwhichmenhavestumbled,intheirvainhopeofdiscoveringthefuture,signsandomensholdaconspicuousplace。Thereisscarcelyanoccurrenceinnaturewhich,happeningatacertaintime,isnotlookeduponbysomepersonsasaprognosticatoreitherofgoodorevil。Thelatterareinthegreatestnumber,somuchmoreingeniousareweintormentingourselvesthanindiscoveringreasonsforenjoymentinthethingsthatsurroundus。Wegooutofourcoursetomakeourselvesuncomfortable;
  thecupoflifeisnotbitterenoughtoourpalate,andwedistilsuperfluouspoisontoputintoit,orconjureuphideousthingstofrightenourselvesat,whichwouldneverexistifwedidnotmakethem。“Wesuffer,“saysAddison,[“Spectator,“No。7,March8th,1710-11。]“asmuchfromtriflingaccidentsasfromrealevils。Ihaveknowntheshootingofastarspoilanight’srest,andhaveseenamaninlovegrowpaleandlosehisappetiteuponthepluckingofamerrythought。Ascreech-owlatmidnighthasalarmedafamilymorethanabandofrobbers;nay,thevoiceofacrickethasstruckmoreterrorthantheroaringofalion。Thereisnothingsoinconsiderablewhichmaynotappeardreadfultoanimaginationthatisfilledwithomensandprognostics。Arustynailoracrookedpinshootupintoprodigies。“
  ThecenturyandaquarterthathaspassedawaysinceAddisonwrotehasseenthefallofmanyerrors。Manyfallaciesanddelusionshavebeencrushedunderthefootoftimesincethen;butthishasbeenleftunscathed,tofrightentheweakmindedandembittertheirexistence。A
  beliefinomensisnotconfinedtothehumbleanduninformed。A
  general,wholedanarmywithcredit,hasbeenknowntofeelalarmedatawinding-sheetinthecandle;andlearnedmen,whohadhonourablyandfairlyearnedthehighesthonoursofliterature,havebeenseentogathertheirlittleonesaroundthem,andfearthatonewouldbesnatchedaway,because,“Whenstoleuponthetimethedeadofnight,Andheavysleephadclosedupmortaleyes,“
  adoginthestreetwashowlingatthemoon。Personswhowouldacknowledgefreelythatthebeliefinomenswasunworthyofamanofsense,haveyetconfessedatthesametimethat,inspiteoftheirreason,theyhavebeenunabletoconquertheirfearsofdeathwhentheyheardtheharmlessinsectcalledthedeath-watchtickinginthewall,orsawanoblonghollowcoalflyoutofthefire。
  Manyotherevilomensbesidesthosementionedabovealarmthevulgarandtheweak。Ifasuddenshiveringcomesoversuchpeople,theybelievethat,atthatinstant,anenemyistreadingoverthespotthatwillonedaybetheirgrave。Iftheymeetasowwhentheyfirstwalkabroadinthemorning,itisanomenofevilforthatday。Tomeetanass,isinlikemannerunlucky。Itisalsoveryunfortunatetowalkunderaladder;toforgettoeatgooseonthefestivalofSt。
  Michael;totreaduponabeetle,ortoeatthetwinnutsthataresometimesfoundinoneshell。Woe,inlikemanner,ispredictedtothatwightwhoinadvertentlyupsetsthesalt;eachgrainthatisoverthrownwillbringtohimadayofsorrow。Ifthirteenpersonssitattable,oneofthemwilldiewithintheyear;andallofthemwillbeunhappy。Ofallevilomens,thisistheworst。ThefacetiousDr。
  Kitchenerusedtoobservethattherewasonecaseinwhichhebelievedthatitwasreallyunluckyforthirteenpersonstositdowntodinner,andthatwaswhentherewasonlydinnerenoughfortwelve。
  Unfortunatelyfortheirpeaceofmind,thegreatmajorityofpeopledonottakethiswiseviewofthematter。InalmosteverycountryofEuropethesamesuperstitionprevails,andsomecarryitsofarastolookuponthenumberthirteenasineverywayominousofevil;andiftheyfindthirteencoinsintheirpurse,castawaytheoddonelikeapollutedthing。ThephilosophicBeranger,inhisexquisitesong,“ThirteenatTable,“hastakenapoeticalviewofthishumiliatingsuperstition,andmingled,asishiswont,alessonofgenuinewisdominhislay。Beingatdinner,heoverthrowsthesalt,and,lookingroundtheroom,discoversthatheisthethirteenthguest。Whileheismourninghisunhappyfate,andconjuringupvisionsofdiseaseandsuffering,andthegrave,heissuddenlystartledbytheapparitionofDeathherself,notintheshapeofagrimfoe,withskeletonribsandmenacingdart,butofanangeloflight,whoshowsthefollyoftormentingourselveswiththedreadofherapproach,whensheisthefriend,ratherthantheenemy,ofman,andfreesusfromthefetterswhichbindustothedust。
  IfmencouldbringthemselvestolookuponDeathinthismanner,livingwellandwiselytillherinevitableapproach,howvastastoreofgriefandvexationwouldtheysparethemselves!
  Amonggoodomens,oneofthemostconspicuousistomeetapiebaldhorse。Tomeettwooftheseanimalsisstillmorefortunate;andifonsuchanoccasionyouspitthrice,andformanyreasonablewish,itwillbegratifiedwithinthreedays。Itisalsoasignofgoodfortuneifyouinadvertentlyputonyourstockingwrongsideout。Ifyouwilfullywearyourstockinginthisfashion,nogoodwillcomeofit。
  Itisveryluckytosneezetwice;butifyousneezeathirdtime,theomenlosesitspower,andyourgoodfortunewillbenippedinthebud。
  Ifastrangedogfollowyou,andfawnonyou,andwishtoattachitselftoyou,itisasignofverygreatprosperity。Justasfortunateisitifastrangemalecatcomestoyourhouseandmanifestsfriendlyintentionstowardsyourfamily。Ifasheeat,itisanomen,onthecontrary,ofverygreatmisfortune。Ifaswarmofbeesalightinyourgarden,someveryhighhonourandgreatjoysawaityou。
  Besidestheseglimpsesofthefuture,youmayknowsomethingofyourfatebyadiligentattentiontoeveryitchingthatyoumayfeelinyourbody。Thus,iftheeyeorthenoseitches,itisasignyouwillbeshortlyvexed;ifthefootitchesyouwilltreaduponstrangeground;andiftheelbowitches,youwillchangeyourbedfellow。
  Itchingoftheright-handprognosticatesthatyouwillsoonhaveasumofmoney;andoftheleft,thatyouwillbecalledupontodisburseit。
  ThesearebutafewoftheomenswhicharegenerallycreditedinmodernEurope。Acompletelistofthemwouldfatiguefromitslength,andsickenfromitsabsurdity。ItwouldbestillmoreunprofitabletoattempttospecifythevariousdelusionsofthesamekindwhicharebelievedamongOrientalnations。Everyreaderwillrememberthecomprehensiveformulaofcursingpreservedin“TristramShandy:“——
  curseamanafteranyfashionyourememberorcaninvent,youwillbesuretofinditthere。TheOrientalcreedofomensisnotlesscomprehensive。Everymovementofthebody,everyemotionofthemind,isatcertaintimesanomen。Everyformandobjectinnature,eventheshapeofthecloudsandthechangesoftheweather;everycolour,everysound,whetherofmenoranimals,orbirdsorinsects,orinanimatethings,isanomen。Nothingistootriflingorinconsiderabletoinspireahopewhichisnotworthcherishing,orafearwhichissufficienttoembitterexistence。
  Fromthebeliefinomensspringsthesuperstitionthathas,fromveryearlyages,setapartcertaindays,asmorefavourablethanothers,forpryingintothesecretsoffuturity。Thefollowing,copiedverbatimfromthepopular“DreamandOmenBook“ofMotherBridget,willshowthebeliefofthepeopleofEnglandatthepresentday。
  Thosewhoarecuriousastotheancienthistoryoftheseobservances,willfindabundantalimentinthe“Every-dayBook。“
  “The1stofJanuary——Ifayoungmaidendrink,ongoingtobed,apintofcoldspring-water,inwhichisbeatupanamulet,composedoftheyolkofapullet’segg,thelegsofaspider,andtheskinofaneelpounded,herfuturedestinywillberevealedtoherinadream。
  Thischarmfailsofitseffectiftriedanyotherdayoftheyear。
  “ValentineDay——Letasinglewomangooutofherowndoorveryearlyinthemorning,andifthefirstpersonshemeetsbeawoman,shewillnotbemarriedthatyear:ifshemeetaman,shewillbemarriedwithinthreemonths。
  “LadyDay——Thefollowingcharmmaybetriedthisdaywithcertainsuccess:——Stringthirty-onenutsonastring,composedofredworstedmixedwithbluesilk,andtieitroundyourneckongoingtobed,repeatingtheselines