Daffodils。Anymaidenwhodreamsofdaffodilsiswarnedbyhergoodangeltoavoidgoingintoawoodwithherlover,orintoanydarkorretiredplacewhereshemightnotbeabletomakepeoplehearherifshecriedout。Alas!forherifshepaynoattentiontothewarning!
Sheshallberifledofthepreciousflowerofchastity,andshallneveragainhaverighttowearthegarlandofvirginity。
“Neveragainshallsheputgarlandon;
Insteadofit,she’llwearsadcypressnow,Andbitterelderbrokenfromthebough。“
Figs,ifgreen,betokenembarrassment;ifdried,moneytothepoorandmirthtotherich。
Heart’s-ease,betokensheart’spain。
Lilies,predictjoy;water-lilies,dangerfromthesea。
Lemons,betokenaseparation。
Pomegranates,predicthappywedlocktothosewhoaresingle,andreconciliationtothosewhoaremarriedandhavedisagreed。
Quinces,prognosticatepleasantcompany。
Roses,denotehappylove,notunmixedwithsorrowfromothersources。
Sorrel,Todreamofthisherbisasignthatyouwillshortlyhaveoccasiontoexertallyourprudencetoovercomesomegreatcalamity。
Sunflowers,showthatyourpridewillbedeeplywounded。
Violets,predicteviltothesingleandjoytothemarried。
Yellow-flowersofanykindpredictjealousy。
Yew-berries,predictlossofcharactertobothsexes。
Itshouldbeobservedthattherulesfortheinterpretationofdreamsarefarfrombeinguniversal。ThecheeksofthepeasantgirlofEnglandglowwithpleasureinthemorningaftershehasdreamedofarose,whilethepaysanneofNormandydreadsdisappointmentandvexationfortheverysamereason。TheSwitzerwhodreamsofanoaktreedoesnotshareintheEnglishman’sjoy;forheimaginesthatthevisionwasawarningtohimthat,fromsometriflingcause,anoverwhelmingcalamitywillburstoverhim。Thusdotheignorantandthecreduloustormentthemselves;thusdotheyspreadtheirnetstocatchvexation,andpasstheirlivesbetweenhopeswhichareofnovalueandfearswhichareapositiveevil。
OMENS——Amongtheothermeansofself-annoyanceuponwhichmenhavestumbled,intheirvainhopeofdiscoveringthefuture,signsandomensholdaconspicuousplace。Thereisscarcelyanoccurrenceinnaturewhich,happeningatacertaintime,isnotlookeduponbysomepersonsasaprognosticatoreitherofgoodorevil。Thelatterareinthegreatestnumber,somuchmoreingeniousareweintormentingourselvesthanindiscoveringreasonsforenjoymentinthethingsthatsurroundus。Wegooutofourcoursetomakeourselvesuncomfortable;
thecupoflifeisnotbitterenoughtoourpalate,andwedistilsuperfluouspoisontoputintoit,orconjureuphideousthingstofrightenourselvesat,whichwouldneverexistifwedidnotmakethem。“Wesuffer,“saysAddison,[“Spectator,“No。7,March8th,1710-11。]“asmuchfromtriflingaccidentsasfromrealevils。Ihaveknowntheshootingofastarspoilanight’srest,andhaveseenamaninlovegrowpaleandlosehisappetiteuponthepluckingofamerrythought。Ascreech-owlatmidnighthasalarmedafamilymorethanabandofrobbers;nay,thevoiceofacrickethasstruckmoreterrorthantheroaringofalion。Thereisnothingsoinconsiderablewhichmaynotappeardreadfultoanimaginationthatisfilledwithomensandprognostics。Arustynailoracrookedpinshootupintoprodigies。“
ThecenturyandaquarterthathaspassedawaysinceAddisonwrotehasseenthefallofmanyerrors。Manyfallaciesanddelusionshavebeencrushedunderthefootoftimesincethen;butthishasbeenleftunscathed,tofrightentheweakmindedandembittertheirexistence。A
beliefinomensisnotconfinedtothehumbleanduninformed。A
general,wholedanarmywithcredit,hasbeenknowntofeelalarmedatawinding-sheetinthecandle;andlearnedmen,whohadhonourablyandfairlyearnedthehighesthonoursofliterature,havebeenseentogathertheirlittleonesaroundthem,andfearthatonewouldbesnatchedaway,because,“Whenstoleuponthetimethedeadofnight,Andheavysleephadclosedupmortaleyes,“
adoginthestreetwashowlingatthemoon。Personswhowouldacknowledgefreelythatthebeliefinomenswasunworthyofamanofsense,haveyetconfessedatthesametimethat,inspiteoftheirreason,theyhavebeenunabletoconquertheirfearsofdeathwhentheyheardtheharmlessinsectcalledthedeath-watchtickinginthewall,orsawanoblonghollowcoalflyoutofthefire。
Manyotherevilomensbesidesthosementionedabovealarmthevulgarandtheweak。Ifasuddenshiveringcomesoversuchpeople,theybelievethat,atthatinstant,anenemyistreadingoverthespotthatwillonedaybetheirgrave。Iftheymeetasowwhentheyfirstwalkabroadinthemorning,itisanomenofevilforthatday。Tomeetanass,isinlikemannerunlucky。Itisalsoveryunfortunatetowalkunderaladder;toforgettoeatgooseonthefestivalofSt。
Michael;totreaduponabeetle,ortoeatthetwinnutsthataresometimesfoundinoneshell。Woe,inlikemanner,ispredictedtothatwightwhoinadvertentlyupsetsthesalt;eachgrainthatisoverthrownwillbringtohimadayofsorrow。Ifthirteenpersonssitattable,oneofthemwilldiewithintheyear;andallofthemwillbeunhappy。Ofallevilomens,thisistheworst。ThefacetiousDr。
Kitchenerusedtoobservethattherewasonecaseinwhichhebelievedthatitwasreallyunluckyforthirteenpersonstositdowntodinner,andthatwaswhentherewasonlydinnerenoughfortwelve。
Unfortunatelyfortheirpeaceofmind,thegreatmajorityofpeopledonottakethiswiseviewofthematter。InalmosteverycountryofEuropethesamesuperstitionprevails,andsomecarryitsofarastolookuponthenumberthirteenasineverywayominousofevil;andiftheyfindthirteencoinsintheirpurse,castawaytheoddonelikeapollutedthing。ThephilosophicBeranger,inhisexquisitesong,“ThirteenatTable,“hastakenapoeticalviewofthishumiliatingsuperstition,andmingled,asishiswont,alessonofgenuinewisdominhislay。Beingatdinner,heoverthrowsthesalt,and,lookingroundtheroom,discoversthatheisthethirteenthguest。Whileheismourninghisunhappyfate,andconjuringupvisionsofdiseaseandsuffering,andthegrave,heissuddenlystartledbytheapparitionofDeathherself,notintheshapeofagrimfoe,withskeletonribsandmenacingdart,butofanangeloflight,whoshowsthefollyoftormentingourselveswiththedreadofherapproach,whensheisthefriend,ratherthantheenemy,ofman,andfreesusfromthefetterswhichbindustothedust。
IfmencouldbringthemselvestolookuponDeathinthismanner,livingwellandwiselytillherinevitableapproach,howvastastoreofgriefandvexationwouldtheysparethemselves!
Amonggoodomens,oneofthemostconspicuousistomeetapiebaldhorse。Tomeettwooftheseanimalsisstillmorefortunate;andifonsuchanoccasionyouspitthrice,andformanyreasonablewish,itwillbegratifiedwithinthreedays。Itisalsoasignofgoodfortuneifyouinadvertentlyputonyourstockingwrongsideout。Ifyouwilfullywearyourstockinginthisfashion,nogoodwillcomeofit。
Itisveryluckytosneezetwice;butifyousneezeathirdtime,theomenlosesitspower,andyourgoodfortunewillbenippedinthebud。
Ifastrangedogfollowyou,andfawnonyou,andwishtoattachitselftoyou,itisasignofverygreatprosperity。Justasfortunateisitifastrangemalecatcomestoyourhouseandmanifestsfriendlyintentionstowardsyourfamily。Ifasheeat,itisanomen,onthecontrary,ofverygreatmisfortune。Ifaswarmofbeesalightinyourgarden,someveryhighhonourandgreatjoysawaityou。
Besidestheseglimpsesofthefuture,youmayknowsomethingofyourfatebyadiligentattentiontoeveryitchingthatyoumayfeelinyourbody。Thus,iftheeyeorthenoseitches,itisasignyouwillbeshortlyvexed;ifthefootitchesyouwilltreaduponstrangeground;andiftheelbowitches,youwillchangeyourbedfellow。
Itchingoftheright-handprognosticatesthatyouwillsoonhaveasumofmoney;andoftheleft,thatyouwillbecalledupontodisburseit。
ThesearebutafewoftheomenswhicharegenerallycreditedinmodernEurope。Acompletelistofthemwouldfatiguefromitslength,andsickenfromitsabsurdity。ItwouldbestillmoreunprofitabletoattempttospecifythevariousdelusionsofthesamekindwhicharebelievedamongOrientalnations。Everyreaderwillrememberthecomprehensiveformulaofcursingpreservedin“TristramShandy:“——
curseamanafteranyfashionyourememberorcaninvent,youwillbesuretofinditthere。TheOrientalcreedofomensisnotlesscomprehensive。Everymovementofthebody,everyemotionofthemind,isatcertaintimesanomen。Everyformandobjectinnature,eventheshapeofthecloudsandthechangesoftheweather;everycolour,everysound,whetherofmenoranimals,orbirdsorinsects,orinanimatethings,isanomen。Nothingistootriflingorinconsiderabletoinspireahopewhichisnotworthcherishing,orafearwhichissufficienttoembitterexistence。
Fromthebeliefinomensspringsthesuperstitionthathas,fromveryearlyages,setapartcertaindays,asmorefavourablethanothers,forpryingintothesecretsoffuturity。Thefollowing,copiedverbatimfromthepopular“DreamandOmenBook“ofMotherBridget,willshowthebeliefofthepeopleofEnglandatthepresentday。
Thosewhoarecuriousastotheancienthistoryoftheseobservances,willfindabundantalimentinthe“Every-dayBook。“
“The1stofJanuary——Ifayoungmaidendrink,ongoingtobed,apintofcoldspring-water,inwhichisbeatupanamulet,composedoftheyolkofapullet’segg,thelegsofaspider,andtheskinofaneelpounded,herfuturedestinywillberevealedtoherinadream。
Thischarmfailsofitseffectiftriedanyotherdayoftheyear。
“ValentineDay——Letasinglewomangooutofherowndoorveryearlyinthemorning,andifthefirstpersonshemeetsbeawoman,shewillnotbemarriedthatyear:ifshemeetaman,shewillbemarriedwithinthreemonths。
“LadyDay——Thefollowingcharmmaybetriedthisdaywithcertainsuccess:——Stringthirty-onenutsonastring,composedofredworstedmixedwithbluesilk,andtieitroundyourneckongoingtobed,repeatingtheselines