WhenwegottoDr。Johnson’shouse,andwereseatedinhislibrary,thedialoguewentonadmirably。EDWARDS。’Sir,IrememberyouwouldnotletussayPRODIGIOUSatCollege。Foreventhen,Sir,turningtome,hewasdelicateinlanguage,andweallfearedhim。’*JOHNSON。toEdwards,’Fromyourhavingpractisedthelawlong,Sir,Ipresumeyoumustberich。’EDWARDS。’No,Sir;Igotagooddealofmoney;butIhadanumberofpoorrelationstowhomIgaveagreatpartofit。’JOHNSON。’Sir,youhavebeenrichinthemostvaluablesenseoftheword。’EDWARDS。’ButIshallnotdierich。’JOHNSON。’Nay,sure,Sir,itisbettertoLIVErichthantoDIErich。’EDWARDS。’IwishIhadcontinuedatCollege。’
JOHNSON。’Whydoyouwishthat,Sir?’EDWARDS。’BecauseIthinkIshouldhavehadamucheasierlifethanminehasbeen。Ishouldhavebeenaparson,andhadagoodliving,likeBloxamandseveralothers,andlivedcomfortably。’JOHNSON。’Sir,thelifeofaparson,ofaconscientiousclergyman,isnoteasy。Ihavealwaysconsideredaclergymanasthefatherofalargerfamilythanheisabletomaintain。IwouldratherhaveChancerysuitsuponmyhandsthanthecureofsouls。No,Sir,Idonotenvyaclergyman’slifeasaneasylife,nordoIenvytheclergymanwhomakesitaneasylife。’Heretakinghimselfupallofasudden,heexclaimed,’O!
Mr。Edwards!I’llconvinceyouthatIrecollectyou。DoyourememberourdrinkingtogetheratanalehousenearPembrokegate?
Atthattime,youtoldmeoftheEtonboy,who,whenversesonourSAVIOUR’Sturningwaterintowinewereprescribedasanexercise,broughtupasingleline,whichwashighlyadmired,——
“ViditeterubuitlymphapudicaDEUM,“
andItoldyouofanotherfinelineinCamden’sRemains,aneulogyupononeofourKings,whowassucceededbyhisson,aprinceofequalmerit:——
“Miracano,Soloccubuit,noxnullasecutaest。“’
*Johnsonsaidtomeafterwards,’Sir,theyrespectedmeformyliterature:andyetitwasnotgreatbutbycomparison。Sir,itisamazinghowlittleliteraturethereisintheworld。’——BOSWELL
EDWARDS。’Youareaphilosopher,Dr。Johnson。Ihavetriedtooinmytimetobeaphilosopher;but,Idon’tknowhow,cheerfulnesswasalwaysbreakingin。’——Mr。Burke,SirJoshuaReynolds,Mr。
Courtenay,Mr。Malone,and,indeed,alltheeminentmentowhomI
havementionedthis,havethoughtitanexquisitetraitofcharacter。Thetruthis,thatphilosophy,likereligion,istoogenerallysupposedtobehardandsevere,atleastsograveastoexcludeallgaiety。
EDWARDS。’Ihavebeentwicemarried,Doctor。You,Isuppose,haveneverknownwhatitwastohaveawife。’JOHNSON。’Sir,Ihaveknownwhatitwastohaveawife,andinasolemn,tender,faulteringtoneIhaveknownwhatitwastoLOSEAWIFE——Ithadalmostbrokemyheart。’
EDWARDS。’Howdoyoulive,Sir?Formypart,Imusthavemyregularmeals,andaglassofgoodwine。IfindIrequireit。’
JOHNSON。’Inowdrinknowine,Sir。EarlyinlifeIdrankwine:
formanyyearsIdranknone。Ithenforsomeyearsdrankagreatdeal。’EDWARDS。’Somehogs-heads,Iwarrantyou。’JOHNSON。’I
thenhadasevereillness,andleftitoff,andIhaveneverbegunitagain。Ineverfeltanydifferenceuponmyselffromeatingonethingratherthananother,norfromonekindofweatherratherthananother。Therearepeople,Ibelieve,whofeeladifference;butI
amnotoneofthem。Andastoregularmeals,IhavefastedfromtheSunday’sdinnertotheTuesday’sdinner,withoutanyinconvenience。Ibelieveitisbesttoeatjustasoneishungry:
butamanwhoisinbusiness,oramanwhohasafamily,musthavestatedmeals。Iamastraggler。ImayleavethistownandgotoGrandCairo,withoutbeingmissedhereorobservedthere。’
EDWARDS。’Don’tyoueatsupper,Sir?’JOHNSON。’No,Sir。’
EDWARDS。’Formypart,now,Iconsidersupperasaturnpikethroughwhichonemustpass,inordertogettobed。’
JOHNSON。’Youarealawyer,Mr。Edwards。Lawyersknowlifepractically。Abookishmanshouldalwayshavethemtoconversewith。Theyhavewhathewants。’EDWARDS。’Iamgrownold:Iamsixty-five。’JOHNSON。’Ishallbesixty-eightnextbirth-day。
Come,Sir,drinkwater,andputinforahundred。’
ThisinterviewconfirmedmyopinionofJohnson’smosthumaneandbenevolentheart。Hiscordialandplacidbehaviourtoanoldfellow-collegian,amansodifferentfromhimself;andhistellinghimthathewouldgodowntohisfarmandvisithim,showedakindnessofdispositionveryrareatanadvancedage。Heobserved,’howwonderfulitwasthattheyhadbothbeeninLondonfortyyears,withouthavingeveroncemet,andbothwalkersinthestreettoo!’Mr。Edwards,whengoingaway,againrecurredtohisconsciousnessofsenility,andlookingfullinJohnson’sface,saidtohim,’You’llfindinDr。Young,“Omycoevals!remnantsofyourselves。“’
Johnsondidnotrelishthisatall;butshookhisheadwithimpatience。Edwardswalkedoff,seeminglyhighlypleasedwiththehonourofhavingbeenthusnoticedbyDr。Johnson。Whenhewasgone,IsaidtoJohnson,Ithoughthimbutaweakman。JOHNSON。
’Why,yes,Sir。Hereisamanwhohaspassedthroughlifewithoutexperience:yetIwouldratherhavehimwithmethanamoresensiblemanwhowillnottalkreadily。Thismanisalwayswillingtosaywhathehastosay。’YetDr。Johnsonhadhimselfbynomeansthatwillingnesswhichhepraisedsomuch,andIthinksojustly;forwhohasnotfeltthepainfuleffectofthedrearyvoid,whenthereisatotalsilenceinacompany,foranylengthoftime;
or,whichisasbad,orperhapsworse,whentheconversationiswithdifficultykeptupbyaperpetualeffort?
Johnsononceobservedtome,’TomTyersdescribedmethebest:
“Sir,saidhe,youarelikeaghost:youneverspeaktillyouarespokento。“’
ThegentlemanwhomhethusfamiliarlymentionedwasMr。ThomasTyers,sonofMr。JonathanTyers,thefounderofthatexcellentplaceofpublickamusement,VauxhallGardens,whichmusteverbeanestatetoitsproprietor,asitispeculiarlyadaptedtothetasteoftheEnglishnation;therebeingamixtureofcuriousshow,——gayexhibition,musick,vocalandinstrumental,nottoorefinedforthegeneralear;——forallwhichonlyashillingispaid;and,thoughlast,notleast,goodeatinganddrinkingforthosewhochoosetopurchasethatregale。Mr。ThomasTyerswasbredtothelaw;buthavingahandsomefortune,vivacityoftemper,andeccentricityofmind,hecouldnotconfinehimselftotheregularityofpractice。
Hethereforeranabouttheworldwithapleasantcarelessness,amusingeverybodybyhisdesultoryconversation。Heaboundedinanecdote,butwasnotsufficientlyattentivetoaccuracy。I
thereforecannotventuretoavailmyselfmuchofabiographicalsketchofJohnsonwhichhepublished,beingoneamongthevariouspersonsambitiousofappendingtheirnamestothatofmyillustriousfriend。Thatsketchis,however,anentertaininglittlecollectionoffragments。ThosewhichhepublishedofPopeandAddisonareofhighermerit;buthisfamemustchieflyrestuponhisPoliticalConferences,inwhichheintroducesseveraleminentpersonsdeliveringtheirsentimentsinthewayofdialogue,anddiscoversaconsiderableshareoflearning,variousknowledge,anddiscernmentofcharacter。ThismuchmayIbeallowedtosayofamanwhowasexceedinglyobligingtome,andwholivedwithDr。
Johnsoninaseasyamannerasalmostanyofhisverynumerousacquaintance。
Mr。Edwardshadsaidtomeaside,thatDr。Johnsonshouldhavebeenofaprofession。IrepeatedtheremarktoJohnsonthatImighthavehisownthoughtsonthesubject。JOHNSON。’Sir,itWOULD
havebeenbetterthatIhadbeenofaprofession。Ioughttohavebeenalawyer。’BOSWELL。’Idonotthink,Sir,itwouldhavebeenbetter,forweshouldnothavehadtheEnglishDictionary。’
JOHNSON。’ButyouwouldhavehadReports。’BOSWELL。’Ay;buttherewouldnothavebeenanother,whocouldhavewrittentheDictionary。TherehavebeenmanyverygoodJudges。SupposeyouhadbeenLordChancellor;youwouldhavedeliveredopinionswithmoreextentofmind,andinamoreornamentedmanner,thanperhapsanyChancelloreverdid,oreverwilldo。But,Ibelieve,causeshavebeenasjudiciouslydecidedasyoucouldhavedone。’JOHNSON。
’Yes,Sir。Propertyhasbeenaswellsettled。’
Johnson,however,hadanobleambitionfloatinginhismind,andhad,undoubtedly,oftenspeculatedonthepossibilityofhissupereminentpowersbeingrewardedinthisgreatandliberalcountrybythehighesthonoursofthestate。SirWilliamScottinformsme,thatuponthedeathofthelateLordLichfield,whowasChancelloroftheUniversityofOxford,hesaidtoJohnson,’Whatapityitis,Sir,thatyoudidnotfollowtheprofessionofthelaw。
YoumighthavebeenLordChancellorofGreatBritain,andattainedtothedignityofthepeerage;andnowthatthetitleofLichfleld,yournativecity,isextinct,youmighthavehadit。’Johnson,uponthis,seemedmuchagitated;and,inanangrytone,exclaimed,’Whywillyouvexmebysuggestingthis,whenitistoolate?’
Buthedidnotrepineattheprosperityofothers。ThelateDr。
ThomasLeland,toldMr。Courtenay,thatwhenMr。EdmundBurkeshewedJohnsonhisfinehouseandlandsnearBeaconsfield,Johnsoncoollysaid,’Nonequideminvideo;mirormagis。’*
*IamnotentirelywithoutsuspicionthatJohnsonmayhavefeltalittlemomentaryenvy;fornomanlovedthegoodthingsofthislifebetterthanhedidandhecouldnotbutbeconsciousthathedeservedamuchlargershareofthem,thanheeverhad——BOSWELL。
YetnomanhadahighernotionofthedignityofliteraturethanJohnson,orwasmoredeterminedinmaintainingtherespectwhichhejustlyconsideredasduetoit。Ofthis,besidesthegeneraltenorofhisconductinsociety,somecharacteristicalinstancesmaybementioned。
HetoldSirJoshuaReynolds,thatoncewhenhedinedinanumerouscompanyofbooksellers,wheretheroombeingsmall,theheadofthetable,atwhichhesat,wasalmostclosetothefire,heperseveredinsufferingagreatdealofinconveniencefromtheheat,ratherthanquithisplace,andletoneofthemsitabovehim。