alwaysmeantosendmycomplimentstoalltheladies。’
Hisfortitudeandpatiencemetwithseveretrialsduringthisyear。
Thestrokeofthepalsyhasbeenrelatedcircumstantially;buthewasalsoafflictedwiththegout,andwasbesidestroubledwithacomplaintwhichnotonlywasattendedwithimmediateinconvenience,butthreatenedhimwithachirurgicaloperation,fromwhichmostmenwouldshrink。Thecomplaintwasasarcocele,whichJohnsonborewithuncommonfirmness,andwasnotatallfrightenedwhilehelookedforwardtoamputation。HewasattendedbyMr。PottandMr。
Cruikshank。
Happilythecomplaintabatedwithouthisbeingputtothetortureofamputation。Butwemustsurelyadmirethemanlyresolutionwhichhediscoveredwhileithungoverhim。
HethisautumnreceivedavisitfromthecelebratedMrs。Siddons。
HegivesthisaccountofitinoneofhisletterstoMrs。Thrale:——
’Mrs。Siddons,inhervisittome,behavedwithgreatmodestyandpropriety,andleftnothingbehindhertobecensuredordespised。
Neitherpraisenormoney,thetwopowerfulcorruptersofmankind,seemtohavedepravedher。Ishallbegladtoseeheragain。HerbrotherKemblecallsonme,andpleasesmeverywell。Mrs。SiddonsandItalkedofplays;andshetoldmeherintentionofexhibitingthiswinterthecharactersofConstance,Catharine,andIsabella,inShakspeare。’
Mr。Kemblehasfavouredmewiththefollowingminuteofwhatpassedatthisvisit:——
’WhenMrs。Siddonscameintotheroom,therehappenedtobenochairreadyforher,whichheobserving,saidwithasmile,“Madam,youwhosooftenoccasionawantofseatstootherpeople,willthemoreeasilyexcusethewantofoneyourself。“
’Havingplacedhimselfbyher,hewithgreatgood-humourentereduponaconsiderationoftheEnglishdrama;and,amongotherinquiries,particularlyaskedherwhichofShakspeare’scharactersshewasmostpleasedwith。UponheransweringthatshethoughtthecharacterofQueenCatharine,inHenrytheEighth,themostnatural:——“Ithinksotoo,Madam,saidhe;andwheneveryouperformit,Iwilloncemorehobbleouttothetheatremyself。“
Mrs。Siddonspromisedshewoulddoherselfthehonourofactinghisfavouritepartforhim;butmanycircumstanceshappenedtopreventtherepresentationofKingHenrytheEighthduringtheDoctor’slife。
’Inthecourseoftheeveninghethusgavehisopinionuponthemeritsofsomeoftheprincipalperformerswhomherememberedtohaveseenuponthestage。“Mrs。Porterinthevehemenceofrage,andMrs。Cliveinthesprightlinessofhumour,Ihaveneverseenequalled。WhatClivedidbest,shedidbetterthanGarrick;butcouldnotdohalfsomanythingswell;shewasabetterrompthananyIeversawinnature。Pritchard,incommonlife,wasavulgarideot;shewouldtalkofherGOWND:but,whensheappeareduponthestage,seemedtobeinspiredbygentilityandunderstanding。I
oncetalkedwithColleyCibber,andthoughthimignorantoftheprinciplesofhisart。Garrick,Madam;wasnodeclaimer;therewasnotoneofhisownscene-shifterswhocouldnothavespokenTobe,ornottobe,betterthanhedid;yethewastheonlyactorIeversaw,whomIcouldcallamasterbothintragedyandcomedy;thoughIlikedhimbestincomedy。Atrueconceptionofcharacter,andnaturalexpressionofit,werehisdistinguishedexcellencies。“
Havingexpatiated,withhisusualforceandeloquence,onMr。
Garrick’sextraordinaryeminenceasanactor,heconcludedwiththiscomplimenttohissocialtalents:“Andafterall,Madam,I
thoughthimlesstobeenviedonthestagethanattheheadofatable。“’
Johnson,indeed,hadthoughtmoreuponthesubjectofactingthanmightbegenerallysupposed。TalkingofitonedaytoMr。Kemble,hesaid,’Areyou,Sir,oneofthoseenthusiastswhobelieveyourselftransformedintotheverycharacteryourepresent?’UponMr。Kemble’sansweringthathehadneverfeltsostrongapersuasionhimself;’Tobesurenot,Sir,saidJohnson;thethingisimpossible。AndifGarrickreallybelievedhimselftobethatmonster,RichardtheThird,hedeservedtobehangedeverytimeheperformedit。’
Ifindinthis,asinformeryears,noticesofhiskindattentiontoMrs。Gardiner,who,thoughinthehumblestationofatallow-
chandleruponSnow-hill,wasawomanofexcellentgoodsense,pious,andcharitable。Shetoldme,shehadbeenintroducedtohimbyMrs。Masters,thepoetess,whosevolumesherevised,and,itissaid,illuminatedhereandtherewitharayofhisowngenius。
Mrs。GardinerwasveryzealousforthesupportoftheLadies’
charity-school,intheparishofSt。Sepulchre。Itisconfinedtofemales;and,Iamtold,itaffordedahintforthestoryofBettyBroominTheIdler。
ThelateingeniousMr。Mickle,sometimebeforehisdeath,wrotemealetterconcerningDr。Johnson,inwhichhementions,——’Iwasupwardsoftwelveyearsacquaintedwithhim,wasfrequentlyinhiscompany,alwaystalkedwitheasetohim,andcantrulysay,thatI
neverreceivedfromhimoneroughword。’
Mr。Mickleremindsmeinthisletterofaconversation,atdinneronedayatMr。Hoole’swithDr。Johnson,whenMr。NicoltheKing’sbooksellerandIattemptedtocontrovertthemaxim,’betterthattenguiltyshouldescape,thanoneinnocentpersonsuffer;’andwereansweredbyDr。Johnsonwithgreatpowerofreasoningandeloquence。IamverysorrythatIhavenorecordofthatday:butIwellrecollectmyillustriousfriend’shavingablyshewn,thatunlesscivilinstitutionsinsureprotectiontotheinnocent,alltheconfidencewhichmankindshouldhaveinthemwouldbelost。
NotwithstandingthecomplicationofdisordersunderwhichJohnsonnowlaboured,hedidnotresignhimselftodespondencyanddiscontent,butwithwisdomandspiritendeavouredtoconsoleandamusehismindwithasmanyinnocentenjoymentsashecouldprocure。SirJohnHawkinshasmentionedthecordialitywithwhichheinsistedthatsuchofthemembersoftheoldclubinIvy-laneassurvived,shouldmeetagainanddinetogether,whichtheydid,twiceatatavernandonceathishouse:andinordertoinsurehimselfsocietyintheeveningforthreedaysintheweek,heinstitutedaclubattheEssexHead,inEssex-street,thenkeptbySamuelGreaves,anoldservantofMr。Thrale’s。
’TOSIRJOSHUAREYNOLDS。
’DEARSIR,——Itisinconvenienttometocomeout,IshouldelsehavewaitedonyouwithanaccountofalittleeveningClubwhichweareestablishinginEssex-street,intheStrand,andofwhichyouaredesiredtobeone。ItwillbeheldattheEssexHead,nowkeptbyanoldservantofThrale’s。Thecompanyisnumerous,and,asyouwillseebythelist,miscellaneous。Thetermsarelax,andtheexpenceslight。Mr。BarrywasadoptedbyDr。Brocklesby,whojoinedwithmeinformingtheplan。Wemeetthriceaweek,andhewhomissesforfeitstwo-pence。
’Ifyouarewillingtobecomeamember,drawalineunderyourname。Returnthelist。WemeetforthefirsttimeonMondayateight。Iam,&c。
’Dec。4,1783。’
’SAM。JOHNSON。’
ItdidnotsuitSirJoshuatobeoneofthisClub。ButwhenI
mentiononlyMr。DainesBarrington,Dr。Brocklesby,Mr。Murphy,Mr。
JohnNichols,Mr。Cooke,Mr。Joddrel,Mr。Paradise,Dr。Horsley,Mr。Windham,*IshallsufficientlyobviatethemisrepresentationofitbySirJohnHawkins,asifithadbeenalowale-houseassociation,bywhichJohnsonwasdegraded。Johnsonhimself,likehisnamesakeOldBen,composedtheRulesofhisClub。
*IwasinScotlandwhenthisClubwasfounded,andduringallthewinter。Johnson,however,declaredIshouldbeamember,andinventedawordupontheoccasion:Boswellsaidhe,isaveryCLUBABLEman。’WhenIcametotownIwasproposedbyMr。
Barrington,andchosen。Ibelievetherearefewsocietieswherethereisbetterconversationormoredecorum,severalofusresolvedtocontinueitafterourgreatfounderwasremovedbydeath。Othermemberswereadded;andnow,aboveeightyearssincethatloss,wegoonhappily——BOSWELL。
Intheendofthisyearhewasseizedwithaspasmodickasthmaofsuchviolence,thathewasconfinedtothehouseingreatpain,beingsometimesobligedtositallnightinhischair,arecumbentposturebeingsohurtfultohisrespiration,thathecouldnotendurelyinginbed;andtherecameuponhimatthesametimethatoppressiveandfataldisease,adropsy。Itwasaveryseverewinter,whichprobablyaggravatedhiscomplaints;andthesolitudeinwhichMr。LevettandMrs。Williamshadlefthim,renderedhislifeverygloomy。Mrs。Desmoulins,whostilllived,washerselfsoveryill,thatshecouldcontributeverylittletohisrelief。He,however,hadnoneofthatunsocialshynesswhichwecommonlyseeinpeopleafflictedwithsickness。Hedidnothidehisheadfromtheworld,insolitaryabstraction;hedidnotdenyhimselftothevisitsofhisfriendsandacquaintances;butatalltimes,whenhewasnotovercomebysleep,wasreadyforconversationasinhisbestdays。
’TOMRS。LUCYPORTER,INLICHFIELD。
’DEARMADAM,——YoumayperhapsthinkmenegligentthatIhavenotwrittentoyouagainuponthelossofyourbrother;butcondolencesandconsolationsaresuchcommonandsuchuselessthings,thattheomissionofthemisnogreatcrime:andmyowndiseasesoccupymymind,andengagemycare。Mynightsaremiserablyrestless,andmydays,therefore,areheavy。Itry,however,toholdupmyheadashighasIcan。
’Iamsorrythatyourhealthisimpaired;perhapsthespringandthesummermay,insomedegree,restoreit:butifnot,wemustsubmittotheinconveniencesoftime,astotheotherdispensationsofEternalGoodness。Prayforme,andwritetome,orletMr。
Pearsonwriteforyou。Iam,&c。
’London,Nov。29,1783。’
’SAM。JOHNSON。’
1784:AETAT。75。]——AndnowIamarrivedatthelastyearofthelifeofSAMUELJOHNSON,ayearinwhich,althoughpassedinsevereindisposition,heneverthelessgavemanyevidencesofthecontinuanceofthosewondrouspowersofmind,whichraisedhimsohighintheintellectualworld。Hisconversationandhislettersofthisyearwereinnorespectinferiourtothoseofformeryears。
InconsequenceofJohnson’srequestthatIshouldaskourphysiciansabouthiscase,anddesireSirAlexanderDicktosendhisopinion,ItransmittedhimaletterfromthatveryamiableBaronet,theninhiseighty-firstyear,withhisfacultiesasentireasever;andmentionedhisexpressionstomeinthenoteaccompanyingit:’WithmymostaffectionatewishesforDr。
Johnson’srecovery,inwhichhisfriends,hiscountry,andallmankindhavesodeepastake:’andatthesametimeafullopinionuponhiscasebyDr。Gillespie,who,likeDr。Cullen,hadtheadvantageofhavingpassedthroughthegradationsofsurgeryandpharmacy,andbystudyandpracticehadattainedtosuchskill,thatmyfathersettledonhimtwohundredpoundsayearforfiveyears,andfiftypoundsayearduringhislife,asanhonorariumtosecurehisparticularattendance。
IalsoappliedtothreeoftheeminentphysicianswhohadchairsinourcelebratedschoolofmedicineatEdinburgh,DoctorsCullen,Hope,andMonro。
Allofthempaidthemostpoliteattentiontomyletter,anditsvenerableobject。Dr。Cullen’swordsconcerninghimwere,’Itwouldgivemethegreatestpleasuretobeofanyservicetoamanwhomthepublickproperlyesteem,andwhomIesteemandrespectasmuchasIdoDr。Johnson。’Dr。Hope’s,’Fewpeoplehaveabetterclaimonmethanyourfriend,ashardlyadaypassesthatIdonotaskhisopinionaboutthisorthatword。’Dr。Monro’s,’Imostsincerelyjoinyouinsympathizingwiththatveryworthyandingeniouscharacter,fromwhomhiscountryhasderivedmuchinstructionandentertainment。’
’TOTHEREVERENDDR。TAYLOR,ASHBOURNE,DERBYSHIRE。