’DEARSIR,——WhatcanbethereasonthatIhearnothingfromyou?I
  hopenothingdisablesyoufromwriting。WhatIhaveseen,andwhatIhavefelt,givesmereasontofeareverything。Donotomitgivingmethecomfortofknowing,thatafterallmylossesIhaveyetafriendleft。
  ’Iwanteverycomfort。Mylifeisverysolitaryandverycheerless。ThoughithaspleasedGODwonderfullytodelivermefromthedropsy,Iamyetveryweak,andhavenotpassedthedoorsincethe13thofDecember。Ihopeforsomehelpfromwarmweather,whichwillsurelycomeintime。
  ’Icouldnothavetheconsentofthephysicianstogotochurchyesterday;Ithereforereceivedtheholysacramentathome,intheroomwhereIcommunicatedwithdearMrs。Williams,alittlebeforeherdeath。O!myfriend,theapproachofdeathisverydreadful。
  IamafraidtothinkonthatwhichIknowIcannotavoid。Itisvaintolookroundandroundforthathelpwhichcannotbehad。
  Yetwehopeandhope,andfancythathewhohaslivedto-daymayliveto-morrow。ButletuslearntoderiveourhopeonlyfromGOD。
  ’Inthemeantime,letusbekindtooneanother。IhavenofriendnowlivingbutyouandMr。Hector,thatwasthefriendofmyyouth。
  Donotneglect,dearSir,yoursaffectionately,’London,Easter-Monday,April12,1784。’
  ’SAM。JOHNSON。’
  Whatfollowsisabeautifulspecimenofhisgentlenessandcomplacencytoayoungladyhisgod-child,oneofthedaughtersofhisfriendMr。Langton,thenIthinkinherseventhyear。Hetookthetroubletowriteitinalargeroundhand,nearlyresemblingprintedcharacters,thatshemighthavethesatisfactionofreadingitherself。Theoriginalliesbeforeme,butshallbefaithfullyrestoredtoher;andIdaresaywillbepreservedbyherasajewelaslongasshelives。
  ’TOMISSJANELANGTON,INROCHESTER,KENT。
  ’MYDEARESTMISSJENNY,——Iamsorrythatyourprettyletterhasbeensolongwithoutbeinganswered;but,whenIamnotprettywell,Idonotalwayswriteplainenoughforyoungladies。Iamglad,mydear,toseethatyouwritesowell,andhopethatyoumindyourpen,yourbook,andyourneedle,fortheyareallnecessary。Yourbookswillgiveyouknowledge,andmakeyourespected;andyourneedlewillfindyouusefulemploymentwhenyoudonotcaretoread。Whenyouarealittleolder,Ihopeyouwillbeverydiligentinlearningarithmetick,and,aboveall,thatthroughyourwholelifeyouwillcarefullysayyourprayers,andreadyourBible。Iam,mydear,yourmosthumbleservant,’May10,1784。’
  ’SAM。JOHNSON。’
  OnWednesday,May5,IarrivedinLondon,andnextmorninghadthepleasuretofindDr。Johnsongreatlyrecovered。Ibutjustsawhim;foracoachwaswaitingtocarryhimtoIslington,tothehouseofhisfriendtheReverendMr。Strahan,wherehewentsometimesforthebenefitofgoodair,which,notwithstandinghishavingformerlylaughedatthegeneralopinionuponthesubject,henowacknowledgedwasconducivetohealth。
  Onemorningafterwards,whenIfoundhimalone,hecommunicatedtome,withsolemnearnestness,averyremarkablecircumstancewhichhadhappenedinthecourseofhisillness,whenhewasmuchdistressedbythedropsy。Hehadshuthimselfup,andemployedadayinparticularexercisesofreligion——fasting,humiliation,andprayer。Onasuddenheobtainedextraordinaryrelief,forwhichhelookeduptoHeavenwithgratefuldevotion。Hemadenodirectinferencefromthisfact;butfromhismanneroftellingit,I
  couldperceivethatitappearedtohimassomethingmorethananincidentinthecommoncourseofevents。Formyownpart,Ihavenodifficultytoavowthatcastofthinking,whichbymanymodernpretenderstowisdomiscalledSUPERSTITIOUS。ButhereIthinkevenmenofdryrationalitymaybelieve,thattherewasanintermediateinterpositionofDivineProvidence,andthat’theferventprayerofthisrighteousman’availed。
  OnSaturday,May15,IdinedwithhimatDr。Brocklesby’s,wherewereColonelVallancy,Mr。Murphy,andthatever-cheerfulcompanionMr。Devaynes,apothecarytohisMajesty。Ofthesedays,andothersonwhichIsawhim,Ihavenomemorials,exceptthegeneralrecollectionofhisbeingableandanimatedinconversation,andappearingtorelishsocietyasmuchastheyoungestman。Ifindonlythesethreesmallparticulars:——Whenapersonwasmentioned,whosaid,’Ihavelivedfifty-oneyearsinthisworldwithouthavinghadtenminutesofuneasiness;’heexclaimed,’Themanwhosaysso,lies:heattemptstoimposeonhumancredulity。’TheBishopofExeterinvainobserved,thatmenwereverydifferent。
  HisLordship’smannerwasnotimpressive,andIlearntafterwardsthatJohnsondidnotfindoutthatthepersonwhotalkedtohimwasaPrelate;ifhehad,Idoubtnotthathewouldhavetreatedhimwithmorerespect;foroncetalkingofGeorgePsalmanazar,whomhereverencedforhispiety,hesaid,’IshouldassoonthinkofcontradictingaBISHOP。’Oneofthecompany*provokedhimgreatlybydoingwhathecouldleastofallbear,whichwasquotingsomethingofhisownwriting,againstwhathethenmaintained。
  ’What,Sir,criedthegentleman,doyousayto“Thebusyday,thepeacefulnight,Unfelt,uncounted,glidedby?“’——
  Johnsonfindinghimselfthuspresentedasgivinganinstanceofamanwhohadlivedwithoutuneasiness,wasmuchoffended,forhelookeduponsuchaquotationasunfair。Hisangerburstoutinanunjustifiableretort,insinuatingthatthegentleman’sremarkwasasallyofebriety;’Sir,thereisonepassionIwouldadviseyoutocommand:whenyouhavedrunkoutthatglass,don’tdrinkanother。’
  HerewasexemplifiedwhatGoldsmithsaidofhim,withtheaidofaverywittyimagefromoneofCibber’sComedies:’ThereisnoarguingwithJohnson;forifhispistolmissesfire,heknocksyoudownwiththebuttendofit。’Anotherwasthis:whenagentlemanofeminenceintheliteraryworldwasviolentlycensuredforattackingpeoplebyanonymousparagraphsinnews-papers;he,fromthespiritofcontradictionasIthought,tookuphisdefence,andsaid,’Come,come,thisisnotsoterribleacrime;hemeansonlytovexthemalittle。IdonotsaythatIshoulddoit;butthereisagreatdifferencebetweenhimandme;whatisfitforHephaestionisnotfitforAlexander。’Another,whenItoldhimthatayoungandhandsomeCountesshadsaidtome,’IshouldthinkthattobepraisedbyDr。Johnsonwouldmakeoneafoolallone’slife;’andthatIanswered,’Madam,Ishallmakehimafoolto-day,byrepeatingthistohim,’hesaid,’Iamtoooldtobemadeafool;butifyousayIammadeafool,Ishallnotdenyit。Iammuchpleasedwithacompliment,especiallyfromaprettywoman。’
  *Boswellhimself,likelyenough——HILL。
  OntheeveningofSaturday,May15,hewasinfinespirits,atourEssex-HeadClub。Hetoldus,’IdinedyesterdayatMrs。Garrick’s,withMrs。Carter,MissHannahMore,andMissFannyBurney。Threesuchwomenarenottobefound:IknownotwhereIcouldfindafourth,exceptMrs。Lennox,whoissuperiourtothemall。’
  BOSWELL。’What!hadyouthemalltoyourself,Sir?’JOHNSON。’I
  hadthemallasmuchastheywerehad;butitmighthavebeenbetterhadtherebeenmorecompanythere。’BOSWELL。’MightnotMrs。Montaguhavebeenafourth?’JOHNSON。’Sir,Mrs。Montagudoesnotmakeatradeofherwit;butMrs。Montaguisaveryextraordinarywoman;shehasaconstantstreamofconversation,anditisalwaysimpregnated;ithasalwaysmeaning。’BOSWELL。’Mr。
  Burkehasaconstantstreamofconversation。’JOHNSON。’Yes,Sir;
  ifamanweretogobychanceatthesametimewithBurkeunderashed,toshunashower,hewouldsay——“thisisanextraordinaryman。“IfBurkeshouldgointoastabletoseehishorsedrest,theostlerwouldsay——“wehavehadanextraordinarymanhere。“’
  BOSWELL。’Footewasamanwhoneverfailedinconversation。Ifhehadgoneintoastable——’JOHNSON。’Sir,ifhehadgoneintoastable,theostlerwouldhavesaid,“herehasbeenacomicalfellow“;buthewouldnothaverespectedhim。’BOSWELL。’And,Sir,theostlerwouldhaveansweredhim,wouldhavegivenhimasgoodashebrought,asthecommonsayingis。’JOHNSON。’Yes,Sir;
  andFootewouldhaveansweredtheostler——WhenBurkedoesnotdescendtobemerry,hisconversationisverysuperiourindeed。
  Thereisnoproportionbetweenthepowerswhichheshewsinserioustalkandinjocularity。Whenheletshimselfdowntothat,heisinthekennel。’Ihaveinanotherplaceopposed,andIhopewithsuccess,Dr。Johnson’sverysingularanderroneousnotionastoMr。
  Burke’spleasantry。Mr。Windhamnowsaidlowtome,thathedifferedfromourgreatfriendinthisobservation;forthatMr。
  Burkewasoftenveryhappyinhismerriment。ItwouldnothavebeenrightforeitherofustohavecontradictedJohnsonatthistime,inaSocietyallofwhomdidnotknowandvalueMr。Burkeasmuchaswedid。Itmighthaveoccasionedsomethingmorerough,andatanyratewouldprobablyhavecheckedtheflowofJohnson’sgood-
  humour。Hecalledtouswithasuddenairofexultation,asthethoughtstartedintohismind,’O!Gentlemen,Imusttellyouaverygreatthing。TheEmpressofRussiahasorderedtheRamblertobetranslatedintotheRussianlanguage:soIshallbereadonthebanksoftheWolga。HoraceboaststhathisfamewouldextendasfarasthebanksoftheRhone;nowtheWolgaisfartherfrommethantheRhonewasfromHorace。’BOSWELL。’Youmustcertainlybepleasedwiththis,Sir。’JOHNSON。’Iampleased,Sir,tobesure。
  Amanispleasedtofindhehassucceededinthatwhichhehasendeavouredtodo。’
  Oneofthecompanymentionedhishavingseenanoblepersondrivinginhiscarriage,andlookingexceedinglywell,notwithstandinghisgreatage。JOHNSON。’Ah,Sir;thatisnothing。Baconobserves,thatastouthealthyoldmanislikeatowerundermined。’
  OnSunday,May16,Ifoundhimalone;hetalkedofMrs。Thralewithmuchconcern,saying,’Sir,shehasdoneeverythingwrong,sinceThrale’sbridlewasoffherneck;’andwasproceedingtomentionsomecircumstanceswhichhavesincebeenthesubjectofpublickdiscussion,whenhewasinterruptedbythearrivalofDr。Douglas,nowBishopofSalisbury。
  Inoneofhislittlemanuscriptdiaries,aboutthistime,Ifindashortnotice,whichmarkshisamiabledispositionmorecertainlythanathousandstudieddeclarations——’Afternoonspentcheerfullyandelegantly,IhopewithoutoffencetoGODorman;thoughinnoholyduty,yetinthegeneralexerciseandcultivationofbenevolence。’
  OnMonday,May17,IdinedwithhimatMr。Dilly’s,wherewereColonelVallancy,theReverendDr。Gibbons,andMr。CapelLofft,who,thoughamostzealousWhig,hasamindsofulloflearningandknowledge,andsomuchexercisedinvariousdepartments,andwithalsomuchliberality,thatthestupendouspowersoftheliteraryGoliath,thoughtheydidnotfrightenthislittleDavidofpopularspirit,couldnotbutexcitehisadmiration。TherewasalsoMr。
  BraithwaiteofthePost-office,thatamiableandfriendlyman,who,withmodestandunassumingmanners,hasassociatedwithmanyofthewitsoftheage。Johnsonwasveryquiescentto-day。PerhapstooI
  wasindolent。Ifindnothingmoreofhiminmynotes,butthatwhenImentionedthatIhadseenintheKing’slibrarysixty-threeeditionsofmyfavouriteThomasaKempis,amongstwhichitwasineightlanguages,Latin,German,French,Italian,Spanish,English,Arabick,andArmenian,hesaid,hethoughtitunnecessarytocollectmanyeditionsofabook,whichwereallthesame,exceptastothepaperandprint;hewouldhavetheoriginal,andallthetranslations,andalltheeditionswhichhadanyvariationsinthetext。HeapprovedofthefamouscollectionofeditionsofHoracebyDouglas,mentionedbyPope,whoissaidtohavehadaclosetfilledwiththem;andheadded,everymanshouldtrytocollectonebookinthatmanner,andpresentittoapublicklibrary。’
  OnWednesday,May19,Isatapartoftheeveningwithhim,byourselves。Iobserved,thatthedeathofourfriendsmightbeaconsolationagainstthefearofourowndissolution,becausewemighthavemorefriendsintheotherworldthaninthis。Heperhapsfeltthisasareflectionuponhisapprehensionastodeath;andsaid,withheat,’HowcanamanknowWHEREhisdepartedfriendsare,orwhethertheywillbehisfriendsintheotherworld?Howmanyfriendshipshaveyouknownformeduponprinciplesofvirtue?Mostfriendshipsareformedbycapriceorbychance,mereconfederaciesinviceorleaguesinfolly。’