WetalkedofourworthyfriendMr。Langton。Hesaid,’IknownotwhowillgotoHeavenifLangtondoesnot。Sir,Icouldalmostsay,SitanimameacumLangtono。’Imentionedaveryeminentfriendasavirtuousman。JOHNSON。’Yes,Sir;but——hasnottheevangelicalvirtueofLangton——,Iamafraid,wouldnotscrupletopickupawench。’
  HehoweverchargedMr。Langtonwithwhathethoughtwantofjudgmentuponaninterestingoccasion。’WhenIwasill,saidhe,
  Idesiredhewouldtellmesincerelyinwhathethoughtmylifewasfaulty。Sir,hebroughtmeasheetofpaper,onwhichhehadwrittendownseveraltextsofScripture,recommendingchristiancharity。AndwhenIquestionedhimwhatoccasionIhadgivenforsuchananimadversion,allthathecouldsayamountedtothis,——
  thatIsometimescontradictedpeopleinconversation。Nowwhatharmdoesitdotoanymantobecontradicted?’BOSWELL。’I
  supposehemeanttheMANNERofdoingit;roughly,——andharshly。’
  JOHNSON。’Andwhoistheworseforthat?’BOSWELL。’Ithurtspeopleofweaknerves。’JOHNSON。’Iknownosuchweak-nervedpeople。’Mr。Burke,towhomIrelatedthisconference,said,’Itiswell,ifwhenamancomestodie,hehasnothingheavieruponhisconsciencethanhavingbeenalittleroughinconversation。’
  Johnson,atthetimewhenthepaperwaspresentedtohim,thoughatfirstpleasedwiththeattentionofhisfriend,whomhethankedinanearnestmanner,soonexclaimed,inaloudandangrytone,’Whatisyourdrift,Sir?’SirJoshuaReynoldspleasantlyobserved,thatitwasasceneforacomedy,toseeapenitentgetintoaviolentpassionandbelabourhisconfessor。
  HehaddinedthatdayatMr。Hoole’s,andMissHelenMariaWilliamsbeingexpectedintheevening,Mr。HooleputintohishandsherbeautifulOdeonthePeace:Johnsonreaditover,andwhenthiselegantandaccomplishedyoungladywaspresentedtohim,hetookherbythehandinthemostcourteousmanner,andrepeatedthefineststanzaofherpoem;thiswasthemostdelicateandpleasingcomplimenthecouldpay。Herrespectablefriend,Dr。Kippis,fromwhomIhadthisanecdote,wasstandingby,andwasnotalittlegratified。
  MissWilliamstoldme,thattheonlyothertimeshewasfortunateenoughtobeinDr。Johnson’scompany,heaskedhertositdownbyhim,whichshedid,anduponherinquiringhowhewas,heanswered,’Iamveryillindeed,Madam。Iamveryillevenwhenyouarenearme;whatshouldIbewereyouatadistance?’
  HehadnowagreatdesiretogotoOxford,ashisfirstjauntafterhisillness;wetalkedofitforsomedays,andIhadpromisedtoaccompanyhim。Hewasimpatientandfretfulto-night,becauseI
  didnotatonceagreetogowithhimonThursday。WhenI
  consideredhowillhehadbeen,andwhatallowanceshouldbemadefortheinfluenceofsicknessuponhistemper,Iresolvedtoindulgehim,thoughwithsomeinconveniencetomyself,asIwishedtoattendthemusicalmeetinginhonourofHandel,inWestminster-
  Abbey,onthefollowingSaturday。
  Inthemidstofhisowndiseasesandpains,hewasevercompassionatetothedistressesofothers,andactivelyearnestinprocuringthemaid,asappearsfromanotetoSirJoshuaReynolds,ofJune,inthesewords:——’Iamashamedtoaskforsomereliefforapoorman,towhom,Ihope,IhavegivenwhatIcanbeexpectedtospare。Themanimportunesme,andtheblowgoesround。IamgoingtotryanotheraironThursday。’
  OnThursday,June3,theOxfordpost-coachtookusupinthemorningatBolt-court。TheothertwopassengerswereMrs。
  Beresfordandherdaughter,twoveryagreeableladiesfromAmerica;
  theyweregoingtoWorcestershire,wheretheythenresided。Frankhadbeensentbyhismasterthedaybeforetotakeplacesforus;
  andIfound,fromthewaybill,thatDr。Johnsonhadmadeournamesbeputdown。Mrs。Beresford,whohadreadit,whisperedme,’IsthisthegreatDr。Johnson?’Itoldheritwas;soshewasthenpreparedtolisten。AsshesoonhappenedtomentioninavoicesolowthatJohnsondidnothearit,thatherhusbandhadbeenamemberoftheAmericanCongress,Icautionedhertobewareofintroducingthatsubject,asshemustknowhowveryviolentJohnsonwasagainstthepeopleofthatcountry。Hetalkedagreatdeal,butIamsorryIhavepreservedlittleoftheconversation。MissBeresfordwassomuchcharmed,thatshesaidtomeaside,’Howhedoestalk!Everysentenceisanessay。’Sheamusedherselfinthecoachwithknotting;hewouldscarcelyallowthisspeciesofemploymentanymerit。’Nexttomereidlenesssaidhe,Ithinkknottingistobereckonedinthescaleofinsignificance;thoughI
  onceattemptedtolearnknotting。Dempster’ssisterlookingtome,endeavouredtoteachmeit;butImadenoprogress。’
  Iwassurprisedathistalkingwithoutreserveinthepublickpost-
  coachofthestateofhisaffairs;’Ihavesaidhe,abouttheworldIthinkaboveathousandpounds,whichIintendshallaffordFrankanannuityofseventypoundsayear。’Indeedhisopennesswithpeopleatafirstinterviewwasremarkable。HesaidoncetoMr。Langton,’IthinkIamlikeSquireRichardinTheJourneytoLondon,“I’mneverstrangeinastrangeplace。“’HewastrulySOCIAL。HestronglycensuredwhatismuchtoocommoninEnglandamongpersonsofcondition,——maintaininganabsolutesilence,whenunknowntoeachother;asforinstance,whenoccasionallybroughttogetherinaroombeforethemasterormistressofthehousehasappeared。’Sir,thatisbeingsouncivilisedasnottounderstandthecommonrightsofhumanity。’
  Attheinnwherewestoppedhewasexceedinglydissatisfiedwithsomeroastmuttonwhichwehadfordinner。TheladiesIsawwonderedtoseethegreatphilosopher,whosewisdomandwittheyhadbeenadmiringalltheway,getintoill-humourfromsuchacause。Hescoldedthewaiter,saying,’Itisasbadasbadcanbe:
  itisill-fed,ill-killed,ill-kept,andill-drest。’
  Heborethejourneyverywell,andseemedtofeelhimselfelevatedasheapproachedOxford,thatmagnificentandvenerableseatoflearning,Orthodoxy,andToryism。Frankcameintheheavycoach,inreadinesstoattendhim;andwewerereceivedwiththemostpolitehospitalityatthehouseofhisoldfriendDr。Adams,MasterofPembrokeCollege,whohadgivenusakindinvitation。Beforeweweresetdown,IcommunicatedtoJohnson,myhavingengagedtoreturntoLondondirectly,forthereasonIhavementioned,butthatIwouldhastenbacktohimagain。HewaspleasedthatIhadmadethisjourneymerelytokeephimcompany。HewaseasyandplacidwithDr。Adams,Mrs。andMissAdams,andMrs。Kennicot,widowofthelearnedHebraean,whowashereonavisit。Hesoondispatchedtheinquirieswhichweremadeabouthisillnessandrecovery,byashortanddistinctnarrative;andthenassumingagayair,repeatedfromSwift,——
  ’Northinkonourapproachingills,Andtalkofspectaclesandpills。’
  IfulfilledmyintentionbygoingtoLondon,andreturnedtoOxfordonWednesdaythe9thofJune,whenIwashappytofindmyselfagaininthesameagreeablecircleatPembrokeCollege,withthecomfortableprospectofmakingsomestay。Johnsonwelcomedmyreturnwithmorethanordinaryglee。
  Nextmorningatbreakfast,hepointedoutapassageinSavage’sWanderer,saying,’Thesearefineverses。’’Ifsaidhe,IhadwrittenwithhostilityofWarburtoninmyShahspeare,Ishouldhavequotedthiscouplet:——
  “HereLearning,blindedfirstandthenbeguil’d,LooksdarkasIgnorance,asFancywild。“
  Youseethey’dhavefittedhimtoaT,’smiling。Dr。ADAMS。’ButyoudidnotwriteagainstWarburton。’JOHNSON。No,Sir,ItreatedhimwithgreatrespectbothinmyPrefaceandinmyNotes。’
  Afterdinner,whenoneofustalkedoftherebeingagreatenmitybetweenWhigandTory;——Johnson。’Whynotsomuch,Ithink,unlesswhentheycomeintocompetitionwitheachother。Thereisnonewhentheyareonlycommonacquaintance,nonewhentheyareofdifferentsexes。ATorywillmarryintoaWhigfamily,andaWhigintoaToryfamily,withoutanyreluctance。Butindeed,inamatterofmuchmoreconcernthanpoliticaltenets,andthatisreligion,menandwomendonotconcernthemselvesmuchaboutdifferenceofopinion;andladiessetnovalueonthemoralcharacterofmenwhopaytheiraddressestothem;thegreatestprofligatewillbeaswellreceivedasthemanofthegreatestvirtue,andthisbyaverygoodwoman,byawomanwhosaysherprayersthreetimesaday。’Ourladiesendeavouredtodefendtheirsexfromthischarge;butheroaredthemdown!’No,no,aladywilltakeJonathanWildasreadilyasSt。Austin,ifhehasthreepencemore;and,whatisworse,herparentswillgivehertohim。Womenhaveaperpetualenvyofourvices;theyarelessviciousthanwe,notfromchoice,butbecausewerestrictthem;
  theyaretheslavesoforderandfashion;theirvirtueisofmoreconsequencetousthanourown,sofarasconcernsthisworld。’
  MissAdamsmentionedagentlemanoflicentiouscharacter,andsaid,’SupposeIhadamindtomarrythatgentleman,wouldmyparentsconsent?’JOHNSON。’Yes,they’dconsent,andyou’dgo。You’dgothoughtheydidnotconsent。’MissADAMS。’Perhapstheiropposingmightmakemego。’JOHNSON。’O,verywell;you’dtakeonewhomyouthinkabadman,tohavethepleasureofvexingyourparents。
  YouputmeinmindofDr。Barrowby,thephysician,whowasveryfondofswine’sflesh。Oneday,whenhewaseatingit,hesaid,“I
  wishIwasaJew。““Whyso?saidsomebody;theJewsarenotallowedtoeatyourfavouritemeat。““Because,saidhe,Ishouldthenhavethegustofeatingit,withthepleasureofsinning。“’
  Johnsonthenproceededinhisdeclamation。
  MissAdamssoonafterwardsmadeanobservationthatIdonotrecollect,whichpleasedhimmuch:hesaidwithagood-humouredsmile,’ThatthereshouldbesomuchexcellenceunitedwithsomuchDEPRAVITY,isstrange。’
  Indeed,thislady’sgoodqualities,merit,andaccomplishments,andherconstantattentiontoDr。Johnson,werenotlostuponhim。Shehappenedtotellhimthatalittlecoffeepot,inwhichshehadmadehiscoffee,wastheonlythingshecouldcallherown。Heturnedtoherwithacomplacentgallantry,’Don’tsayso,mydear;Ihopeyoudon’treckonmyheartasnothing。’
  OnFriday,June11,wetalkedatbreakfast,offormsofprayer。
  JOHNSON。’IknowofnogoodprayersbutthoseintheBookofCommonPrayer。’DR。ADAMS。inaveryearnestmanner:’Iwish,Sir,youwouldcomposesomefamilyprayers。’JOHNSON。’Iwillnotcomposeprayersforyou,Sir,becauseyoucandoitforyourself。
  ButIhavethoughtofgettingtogetherallthebooksofprayerswhichIcould,selectingthosewhichshouldappeartomethebest,puttingoutsome,insertingothers,addingsomeprayersofmyown,andprefixingadiscourseonprayer。’Weallnowgatheredabouthim,andtwoorthreeofusatatimejoinedinpressinghimtoexecutethisplan。Heseemedtobealittledispleasedatthemannerofourimportunity,andingreatagitationcalledout,’Donottalkthusofwhatissoaweful。IknownotwhattimeGODwillallowmeinthisworld。TherearemanythingswhichIwishtodo。’
  Someofuspersisted,andDr。Adamssaid,’Ineverwasmoreseriousaboutanythinginmylife。’JOHNSON。’Letmealone,letmealone;Iamoverpowered。’Andthenheputhishandsbeforehisface,andreclinedforsometimeuponthetable。
  Dr。JohnsonandIwentinDr。Adams’scoachtodinewithDr。
  Nowell,PrincipalofSt。MaryHall,athisbeautifulvillaatIffley,onthebanksoftheIsis,abouttwomilesfromOxford。
  Whilewewereupontheroad,IhadtheresolutiontoaskJohnsonwhetherhethoughtthattheroughnessofhismannerhadbeenanadvantageornot,andifhewouldnothavedonemoregoodifhehadbeenmoregentle。Iproceededtoanswermyselfthus:’Perhapsithasbeenofadvantage,asithasgivenweighttowhatyousaid:youcouldnot,perhaps,havetalkedwithsuchauthoritywithoutit。’
  JOHNSON。’No,Sir;IhavedonemoregoodasIam。ObscenityandImpietyhavealwaysbeenrepressedinmycompany。’BOSWELL。
  ’True,Sir;andthatismorethancanbesaidofeveryBishop。