Someyearsafterhiswife’sdeath,whichoccurredin1849,Mr。BrowningleftHatchamandcametoPaddington,butfinallywenttoresideinParis,andlivedthere,inasmallstreetofftheChampsElysees,tillhisdeathin1866。TheCreolestrainseemstohavebeendistinctlynoticeableinMr。Browning,somuchsothatitispossibleithadsomethingtodowithhisunwillingnesstoremainatSt。Kitts,wherehewascertainlyononeoccasiontreatedcavalierlyenough。
Thepoet’scomplexioninyouth,lightandivory-tonedasitwasinlaterlife,hasbeendescribedasolive,anditissaidthatoneofhisnephews,whomethiminParisinhisearlymanhood,tookhimforanItalian。
IthasbeenaffirmedthatitwastheemotionalCreolestraininBrowningwhichfoundexpressioninhispassionformusic。**
Thethreebrothersweremenofliberaleducationandliterarytastes。
Mr。W。S。Browning,whodiedin1874,wasanauthorofsomerepute。
His`HistoryoftheHuguenots’isastandardbookonthesubject。
**Mrs。SutherlandOrr,inher“LifeandLettersofRobertBrowning“1891,nowavailableonlinerefutesthesestatements。A。L。,1996。
ByoldfriendsofthefamilyIhavebeentoldthatMr。Browninghadastronglikingforchildren,withwhomhisreallyremarkablefacultyofimpromptufictionmadehimaparticularfavourite。
Sometimeshewouldsupplementhistalesbyillustrationswithpencilorbrush。
MissAliceCorkranhasshownmeanillustratedcolouredmap,depictiveofthemainincidentsandsceneryofthe`Pilgrim’sProgress’,whichhegeniallymadefor“thechildren“。*
*Mrs。FraserCorkran,whosawmuchofthepoet’sfatherduringhisresidenceinParis,hasspokentomeofhisextraordinaryanalyticalfacultyintheelucidationofcomplexcriminalcases。
Itwasoncesaidofhimthathisdetectivefacultyamountedtogenius。
Thisisasignificanttraitinthefatheroftheauthorof“TheRingandtheBook“。
HehadthreechildrenhimselfRobert,bornMay7th,1812,adaughternamedSarianna,afterhermother,andClara。
Hiswifewasawomanofsingularbeautyofnature,withadepthofreligiousfeelingsavedfromnarrownessofscopeonlybyarareserenityandafathomlesscharity。Herson’slovingadmirationofherwasalmostapassion:evenlateinlifeherarelyspokeofherwithouttearscomingtohiseyes。
Shewas,moreover,ofanintellectualbentofmind,andwithanartisticbiashavingitsreadiestfulfilmentinmusic,and,tosomeextent,inpoetry。
InthelattersheinclinedtotheRomanticists:herhusbandalwaysmaintainedthesupremacyofPope。Helookedwithmuchdubietyuponhisson’searlywritings,“Pauline“and“Paracelsus“;
“Sordello“,thoughhefounditbeyondeitherhisartisticorhismentalapprehension,heforgave,becauseitwaswritteninrhymedcouplets;thematurerworksheregardedwithsympathyandpride,withavagueadmirationwhichpassedintoaclearerunderstandingonlywhenhislonglifewasdrawingnearitsclose。
Ofhischildren’scompanyhenevertired,evenwhentheywerescarceoutofbabyhood。HewasfondoftakingthelittleRobertinhisarms,andwalkingtoandfrowithhimintheduskin“thelibrary“,soothingthechildtosleepbysingingtohimsnatchesofAnacreonintheoriginal,toafavouriteoldtuneofhis,“ACottageinaWood“。
Readersof“Asolando“willremembertheallusionsinthatvolumeto“myfatherwhowasascholarandknewGreek。“AweekortwobeforehisdeathBrowningtoldanAmericanfriend,Mrs。Corson,inreplytoastatementofhersthatnoonecouldaccusehimoflettinghistalentslieidle:
“Itwouldhavebeenquiteunpardonableinmycasenottohavedonemybest。
MydearfatherputmeinaconditionmostfavourableforthebestworkIwascapableof。WhenIthinkofthemanyauthorswhohavehadtofighttheirwaythroughallsortsofdifficulties,Ihavenoreasontobeproudofmyachievements。Mygoodfathersacrificedafortunetohisconvictions。Hecouldnotbearwithslavery,andleftIndiaandacceptedahumblebank-officeinLondon。
Hesecuredformealltheeaseandcomfortthataliterarymanneedstodogoodwork。ItwouldhavebeenshamefulifIhadnotdonemybesttorealisehisexpectationsofme。“*
*`India’isaslipontheparteitherofBrowningorofMrs。Corson。
Thepoet’sfatherwasneverinIndia。Hewasquiteayouthwhenhewenttohismother’ssugar-plantationatSt。Kitts,intheWestIndies。
ThehomeofMr。Browningwas,asalreadystated,inCamberwell,asuburbthenoflesseasyaccessthannow,andwherethereweregreentrees,andgroves,andenticingruralperspectivesinto“real“country,yetwithalnotwithoutsomesuggestionofthemetropolitanair。
“TheoldtreesWhichgrewbyouryouth’shomethewavingmassOfclimbingplants,heavywithbloomanddew
Themorningswallowswiththeirsongslikewords
Alltheseseemclear……mostdistinctamidThefeverandthestirofafteryears。“
`Pauline’。
Anothergreatwriterofourtimewasborninthesameparish:
andthosewhowouldknowHerneHillandtheneighbourhoodasitwasinBrowning’syouthwillfindanenthusiasticguideintheauthorof`Praeterita’。
Browning’schildhoodwasahappyone。Indeed,ifthepoethadbeenabletoteachinsongonlywhathehadlearntinsuffering,thelargerpartofhisversewouldbesingularlybarrenofinterest。
Fromfirsttolasteverythingwentwellwithhim,withtheexceptionofasingleprofoundgrief。ThismustbeborneinmindbythosewhowouldestimatearightthegeniusofRobertBrowning。
Itwouldbeaffectationorfollytodenythathissplendidphysique
apaternalinheritance,forhisfatherdiedattheageofeighty-four,withouthavingeverenduredaday’sillnessandtheexceptionallyfortunatecircumstanceswhichwerehisthroughoutlife,hadsomethingtodowiththatsuperbfaithofhiswhichfindsconcentratedexpressioninthelinesinPippa’ssong
“God’sinHisHeaven,All’srightwiththeworld!“
Itisdifficultforahappymanwithanimperturbabledigestiontobeapessimist。HeisalwaysinclinedtogiveNaturethebenefitofthedoubt。Hisfavouritetermforthismentalcomplaisanceis“catholicityoffaith“,or,itmaybe,“adivinehope“。
ThelessfortunatebrethrenbewailthelawsofNature,anddoubtafuturereadjustment,becauseofstomachschronicallyoutoforder。
AneminentauthorwithaweakdigestionwrotetomerecentlyanimadvertingonwhathecallsBrowning’sinsanityofoptimism:
itrequirednopersonalacquaintanceshiptodiscernthedyspepticwell-springofthisutterance。Allthismaybeadmittedlightlywithoutcarryingthephysiologicalargumenttoextremes。
Amanmayhavealiberalhopeforhimselfandforhumanity,althoughhisdinnerbehabituallyamartyrdom。Afterall,weareonlydictatedtobyourbodies:wehavenotperforcetoobeythem。
Abitterwitonceremarkedthatthesoul,ifitwereeverdiscovered,wouldbefoundembodiedinthegastricjuice。Hewasnotaltogetherafool,thismanwhohadlearntinsufferingwhathetaughtinepigram;
yetwashewideofthemark。
AsaveryyoungchildBrowningwaskeenlysusceptibletomusic。
Oneafternoonhismotherwasplayinginthetwilighttoherself。
Shewasstartledtohearasoundbehindher。Glancinground,shebeheldalittlewhitefiguredistinctagainstanoakbookcase,andcouldjustdiscerntwolargewistfuleyeslookingearnestlyather。
Thenextmomentthechildhadsprungintoherarms,sobbingpassionatelyatheknewnotwhat,but,ashisparoxysmofemotionsubsided,whisperingoverandover,withshyurgency,“Play!play!“
Itisstrangethatamongallhisfather’scollectionofdrawingsandengravingsnothinghadsuchfascinationforhimasanengravingofapictureofAndromedaandPerseusbyCaravaggio。
Thestoryoftheinnocentvictimandthedivinedelivererwasoneofwhichinhisboyhoodhenevertiredofhearing:
andashegrewolderthecharmofitspictorialpresentmenthadforhimadeeperandmorecomplexsignificance。
WehaveitontheauthorityofafriendthatBrowninghadthisengravingalwaysbeforehiseyesashewrotehisearlierpoems。
Hehasgivenbeautifulcommemorationtohisfeelingforitin“Pauline“:
“Andromeda!
Andsheiswithmeyearsroll,Ishallchange,ButchangecantouchhernotsobeautifulWithherdarkeyes,earnestandstill,andhairLiftedandspreadbythesalt-sweepingbreeze;
Andoneredbeam,allthestormleavesinheaven,Restinguponhereyesandfaceandhair,Assheawaitsthesnakeonthewetbeach,Bythedarkrock,andthewhitewavejustbreakingAtherfeet;quitenakedandalone,athingYoudoubtnot,norfearfor,securethatGodWillcomeinthunderfromthestarstosaveher。“
Oneofhisownearlyrecollectionswasthatofsittingonhisfather’skneesinthelibrary,andlisteningwithenthralledattentiontotheTaleofTroy,withmarvellousillustrationsamongtheglowingcoalsinthefireplace;
with,belowall,thevaguelyheardaccompaniment
fromtheneighbouringroomwhereMrs。Browningsat“inherchiefhappiness,herhourofdarknessandsolitudeandmusic“ofawildGaeliclament,withitsinsistentfallingcadences。Astoryconcerninghispoeticprecocityhasbeencirculated,butisnotworthrepeating。