Mostchildrenlovejinglingrhymes,andoneneednotbeaborngeniustoimprovisearhymingcoupletonanoccasion。
Itisquitecertainthatinnothingintheseearlypoemicules,insuchatleastashavebeenpreservedwithoutthepoet’sknowledgeandagainsthiswill,isthereanythingofgenuinepromise。
Hundredsofyoungstershavewrittenasgood,orbetter,OdestotheMoon,StanzasonaFavouriteCanary,LinesonaButterfly。
Whatismuchmoretothepointis,thatattheageofeighthewasablenotonlytoread,buttotakedelightinPope’stranslationofHomer。
Heusedtogoaboutdeclaimingcertaincoupletswithanairofintenseearnestnesshighlydivertingtothosewhooverheardhim。
AboutthistimealsohebegantotranslatethesimplerodesofHorace。
Oneoftheseviii。Bk。II。longafterwardssuggestedtohimthethemeofhis“InstansTyrannus“。Ithasbeenputonrecordthathissisterremembershim,asaverylittleboy,walkingroundandroundthedining-roomtable,andspanningoutthescansionofhisverseswithhishandonthesmoothmahogany。Hewasscarcemorethanachildwhen,oneGuyFawkes’day,heheardawomansinginganunfamiliarsong,whoseburdenwas,“FollowingtheQueenoftheGipsies,O!“Thisrefrainhauntedhimoftenintheafteryears。Thatbeautifulfantasticromance,“TheFlightoftheDuchess“,wasbornoutofaninsistentmemoryofthiswoman’ssnatchofsong,heardinchildhood。Hewastenwhen,afterseveral`passionsmalheureuses’,thisprecociousLotharioplungedintoaloveaffairwhoseintensitywasonlyequalledbyitshopelessness。
Atrifleoffifteenyears’seniorityandahusbandcomplicatedmatters,butitwasnottillaftertherecklessexpenditureofaHoratianodeuponanunclassicalmistressthathegaveuphope。TheoutcomeofthiswaswhattheelderBrowningregardedasastartlingeffusionofmuchByronicverse。
TheyoungRobertyearnedforwastesofoceanandillimitablesands,fordarkeyesandburningcaresses,fordespairthatnothingcouldquenchbutthesilentgrave,and,inparticular,forhollowmockinglaughter。
Hisfatherlookedaboutforasuitableschool,anddecidedtoentrusttheboy’sfurthereducationtoMr。Ready,ofPeckham。
Hereheremainedtillhewasfourteen。Butalreadyheknewthedominionofdreams。Hischiefenjoyment,onholidayafternoons,wastogainanunfrequentedspot,wherethreehugeelmsre-echoedthetonesofincoherenthumanmusicbornethitherwardbythewestwindsacrossthewastesofLondon。Herehelovedtolieanddream。
Alas,thoseelms,thathighremotecoign,havelongsincepassedtothe“hiddenway“whitherthesnowsofyesteryearhavevanished。
HewouldlieforhourslookingupondistantLondon
agoldencityofthewestliterallyenough,oftentimes,whenthesunlightcamestreaminginlongshaftsfrombehindthetowersofWestminsterandflasheduponthegoldcrossofSt。Paul’s。
Thecomingandgoingofthecloud-shadows,thesweepingofsuddenrains,thedullsilvernlightemanatingfromthehazeofmistshroudingthevastcity,withtheaddedtransitorygleamoftroubledwaters,thedriftingoffogs,atthatdistanceseeminglikegiganticveilsconstantlybeingmovedforwardandthenslowlywithdrawn,asthoughsomesinistercreatureoftheatmospherewerecastinganetamongallthedrossanddebrisofhumanlifeforfantasticsustenanceofitsownallthisendless,ever-changing,alwaysnovelphantasmagoriahadforhimanextraordinaryfascination。Oneofthememorablenightsofhisboyhoodwasanevewhenhefoundhisway,notwithoutperturbationofspiritbecauseoftheunfamiliarsolitarydark,tohislovedelms。
There,forthefirsttime,hebeheldLondonbynight。
Itseemedtohimthenmorewonderfulandappallingthanallthehostofstars。
Therewassomethingominousinthatheavypulsatingbreath:
visible,inawaningandwaxingofthetremulous,ruddyglowabovetheblackenmassedleaguesofmasonry;audible,inthelowinarticulatemoaningborneeastwardacrossthecrestsofNorwood。
Itwasthenandtherethatthetragicsignificanceoflifefirstdimlyawedandappealedtohisquestioningspirit:
thattherhythmofhumanityfirsttoucheddeeplyinhimacorrespondingchord。
Chapter2。
Itwascertainlyaboutthistime,asheadmittedonceinoneofhisrarereminiscentmoods,thatBrowningfelttheartisticimpulsestirringwithinhim,liketherisingofthesapinatree。
Herememberedhismother’smusic,andhopedtobeamusician:herecollectedhisfather’sdrawings,andcertainseductivelandscapesandseascapesbypainterswhomhehadheardcalled“theNorwichmen“,andhewishedtobeanartist:thenreminiscencesoftheHomericlinesheloved,ofhauntingverse-melodies,movedhimmostofall。
“Ishallnever,intheyearsremaining,Paintyoupictures,no,norcarveyoustatues,Makeyoumusicthatshouldall-expressme:……versealone,onelifeallowsme。“
HenowgavewaytothecompulsiveByronicvogue,withanoccasionalrelapsetothepolishedartificialismofhisfather’sidolamongBritishpoets。
Therewereseveralballadswrittenatthistime:ifIrememberaright,thepoetspecifiedthe“DeathofHarold“asthethemeofone。Longafterwardshereadtheseboyishforerunnersof“Overtheseaourgalleyswent“,and“HowtheyBroughttheGoodNewsfromGhenttoAix“,andwasamusedbytheirderivativeifdelicatemelodies。
Mrs。Browningwasveryproudoftheseearlybloomsofsong,andwhenhertwelve-year-oldson,tiredofvaineffortstoseduceapublisherfromthewarywaysofbusiness,surrenderedindisgusthisneatlycopiedoutandcarefullystitchedMSS。,shelostnoopportunitywhenMr。Browningwasabsent
toexpatiateupontheirmerits。AmongthepeopletowhomsheshowedthemwasaMissFlower。Thisladytookthemhome,perusedthem,discerneddormantgeniuslurkingbehindtheboyishhandwriting,readthemtohersisterafterwardstobecomeknownasSarahFlowerAdams,copiedthemoutbeforereturningthem,andpersuadedthecelebratedRev。
WilliamJohnsonFoxtoreadthetranscripts。Mr。FoxagreedwithMissFlowerastothepromise,butnotaltogetherastotheactualaccomplishment,noratallastotheadvisabilityofpublication。Theoriginalsaresupposedtohavebeendestroyedbythepoetduringtheeventfulperiodwhen,owingtoafortunategift,poetrybecameanewthingforhim:fromadream,vague,ifseductive,assummer-lightning,transformedtoadominatingreality。
Passingabookstalloneday,hesaw,inaboxofsecond-handvolumes,alittlebookadvertisedas“Mr。Shelley’sAtheisticalPoem:veryscarce。“
HehadneverheardofShelley,nordidhelearnforalongtimethatthe“DaemonoftheWorld“,andthemiscellaneouspoemsappendedthereto,constitutedaliterarypiracy。Badlyprinted,shamefullymutilated,thesediscardedblossomstouchedhimtoanewemotion。Popebecamefurtherremovedthanever:Byron,even,losthismagneticsupremacy。
Fromvagueremarksinreplytohisinquiries,andfromoneortwocasualallusions,helearnedthattherereallywasapoetcalledShelley;
thathehadwrittenseveralvolumes;thathewasdead。
Strangeasitmayseem,Browningdeclaredoncethatthenewsofthisunknownsinger’sdeathaffectedhimmorepoignantlythandid,ayearorlessearlier,thetidingsofByron’sheroicendatMissolonghi。
HebeggedhismothertoprocurehimShelley’sworks,arequestnoteasilycompliedwith,fortheexcellentreasonthatnotoneofthelocalbooksellershadevenheardofthepoet’sname。
Ultimately,however,Mrs。BrowninglearnedthatwhatshesoughtwasprocurableattheOlliers’inVereStreet,London。
Shewasverypleasedwiththeresultofhervisit。Thebooks,itistrue,seemedunattractive:buttheywouldpleaseRobert,nodoubt。
Ifthatpackethadbeenlostweshouldnothavehad“Pauline“:wemighthavehadadifferentBrowning。ItcontainedmostofShelley’swritings,allintheirfirstedition,withtheexceptionof“TheCenci“:
inaddition,therewerethreevolumesbyanevenlessknownpoet,JohnKeats,whichkindlyMrs。BrowninghadbeenpersuadedtoincludeinherpurchaseonMr。Ollier’sassurancethattheywerethepoetickindredofShelley’swritings,andthatMr。Keatswasthesubjectoftheelegiacpoeminthepurplepapercover,withtheforeign-lookingtypeandtheimprint“Pisa“atthefootofthetitle-page,entitled“Adonais“。
Whataneveningfortheyoungpoetthatmusthavebeen。HetoldafrienditwasaMaynight,andthatinalaburnum,“heavywithitsweightofgold,“
andinagreatcopper-beechattheendofaneighbour’sgarden,twonightingalesstroveoneagainsttheother。ForamomentitisapleasantfancytoimaginethattherethesoulsofKeatsandShelleyutteredtheirenfranchisedmusic,notinrivalrybutinwelcome。
Wecanrealise,perhaps,somethingofthestartleddelight,ofthesuddenelectrictremors,oftheyoungpoetwhen,witheagereyes,heturnedoverthepagesof“Epipsychidion“or“PrometheusUnbound“,“Alastor“or“Endymion“,ortheOdestoaNightingale,onMelancholy,onaGrecianUrn。
MorethanonceBrowningalludedtothisexperienceashisfirstpervasivejoy,hisfirstfreehappinessinoutlook。Ofteninafterlifehewasfain,likehis“wisethrush“,to“recapturethatfirstfinecarefreerapture。“
Itwasaneventfuleve。
“Andsuddenly,withoutheart-wreck,IawokeAsfromadream。“
Thenceforthhispoeticdevelopmentwasrapid,andcontinuous。
Shelleyenthralledhimmost。Thefireandspiritofthegreatpoet’sverse,wildandstrangeoften,buteverwithanexquisitenessofmusicwhichseemedtohisadmirer,thenandlater,supreme,thrilledhimtoaverypassionofdelight。Somethingofthemorerichlycoloured,themorehumanrhythmofKeatsaffectedhimalso。Indeed,alinefromtheOdetoaNightingale,incommonwithoneoftheloveliestpassagesin“Epipsychidion“,hauntedhimaboveallothers: