AndasMountEtnavomitssulphurout,Withcliffsofburningcrags,andfireandsmoke,Sofromhismouthflewkindledcoalsabout,Hotsparksandsmellsthatmanandbeastwouldchoke,Thegnarringporterdurstnotwhinefordoubt;
  StillweretheFuries,whiletheirsovereignspoke,AndswiftCocytusstayedhismurmurshrill,Whilethusthemurdererthunderedouthiswill:
  IX
  “Yepowersinfernal,worthierfartositAboutthesun,whenceyouyouroffspringtake,Withmethatwhilom,throughthewelkinflit,Downtumbledheadlongtothisemptylake;
  Ourformerglorystillrememberit,OurboldattemptsandwarweoncedidmakeGainsthim,thatrulesabovethestarrysphere,Forwhichliketraitorsweliedamnedhere。
  X
  “Andnowinsteadofclearandgladsomesky,OfTitan’sbrightness,thatsogloriousis,Inthisdeepdarknesslowehelplesslie,Hopelessagaintojoyourformerbliss,Andmore,whichmakesmygriefstomultiply,Thatsinfulcreatureman,electedis;
  Andinourplacetheheavenspossesshemust,Vileman,begotofclay,andbornofdust。
  XI
  “Northissufficed,butthathealsogaveHisonlySon,hisdarlingtobeslain,Toconquerso,hell,death,sinandthegrave,Andmancondemnedtorestoreagain,HebrakeourprisonsandwouldalgatessaveThesoulstherehereshoulddwellinwoeandpain,AndnowinheavenwithhimtheylivealwaysWithendlessglorycrowned,andlastingpraise。
  XII
  “ButwhyrecountIthusourpassedharms?
  Remembrancefreshmakesweakenedsorrowsstrong,ExpulsedwerewewithinjuriousarmsFromthoseduehonors,usofrightbelong。
  Butletusleavetospeakofthesealarms,Andbendourforcesgainstourpresentwrong:
  Ah!seeyounot,howheattemptedhathTobringalllands,allnationstohisfaith?
  XIII
  “Then,letuscarelessspendthedayandnight,Withoutregardwhathaps,whatcomesorgoes,LetAsiasubjectbetoChristians’might,ApreyheSiontoherconqueringfoes,LetheradoreagainherChristaright,Whoherbeforeallnationswhilomchose;
  Inbrazentableshehisloreywrit,Andletalltonguesandlandsacknowledgeit。
  XIV
  “Soshalloursacredaltarsallbehis,Ourholyidolstumbledinthemould,TohimthewretchedmanthatsinfulisShallpray,andofferincense,myrrhandgold;
  Ourtemplesshalltheircostlydeckingsmiss,Withnakedwallsandpillarsfreezingcold,Tributeofsoulsshallend,andourestate,OrPlutoreigninkingdomsdesolate。
  XV
  “Oh,henotthenthecourageperishedclean,Thatwhilomdweltwithinyourhaughtythought,When,armedwithshiningfireandweaponskeen,AgainsttheangelsofproudHeavenwefought,IgrantwefellonthePhlegreangreen,Yetgoodourcausewas,thoughourfortunenaught;
  Forchanceassistethofttheignoblerpart,Welostthefield,yetlostwenotourheart。
  XVI
  “Gothen,mystrength,myhope,mySpiritsgo,Thesewesternrebelswithyourpowerwithstand,Pluckuptheseweeds,beforetheyovergrowThegentlegardenoftheHebrews’land,Quenchoutthisspark,beforeitkindlessoThatAsiaburn,consumedwiththebrand。
  Useopenforce,orsecretguileunspied;
  Forcraftisvirtuegainstafoedefied。
  XVII
  “Amongtheknightsandworthiesoftheirtrain,Letsomelikeoutlawswanderuncouthways,Letsomebeslaininfield,letsomeagainMakeoraclesofwomen’syeasandnays,Andpineinfoolishlove,letsomecomplainOnGodfrey’srule,andmutiniesgainsthimraise,Turneachone’sswordagainsthisfellow’sheart,Thuskillthemallorspoilthegreatestpart。“
  XVIII
  Beforehiswordsthetyrantendedhad,Thelesserdevilsarosewithghastlyroar,Andthrongedforthabouttheworldtogad,Eachlandtheyfilled,river,streamandshore,Thegoblins,fairies,fiendsandfuriesmad,Rangedinflowerydales,andmountainshoar,Andundereverytremblingleaftheysit,Betweenthesolidearthandwelkinflit。
  XIX
  Abouttheworldtheyspreadforthfarandwide,FillingthethoughtsofeachungodlyheartWithsecretmischief,anger,hateandpride,Woundinglostsoulswithsin’sempoisoneddart。
  Butsay,myMuse,recountwhencefirsttheytriedTohurttheChristianlords,andfromwhatpart,Thouknowestofthingsperformedsolongagone,Thislatteragehearslittletruthornone。
  XX
  ThetownDamascusandthelandsaboutRuledHidraort,awizardgraveandsage,AcquaintedwellwithallthedamnedroutOfPluto’sreign,evenfromhistenderage;
  YetofthiswarhecouldnotfigureoutThewishedending,orsuccesspresage,Forneitherstarsabove,norpowersofhell,Norskill,norart,norcharm,nordevilcouldtell。
  XXI
  Andyethethought,——Oh,vainconceitofman,Whichasthouwishestjudgestthingstocome!——
  ThattheFrenchhosttosuredestructionran,CondemnedquitebyHeaven’seternaldoom:
  HethinksnoforcewithstandorvanquishcanTheEgyptianstrength,andthereforewouldthatsomeBothofthepreyandgloryofthefightUponthisSyrianfolkwouldhaplylight。
  XXII
  ButforheheldtheFrenchmen’sworthinprize,Andfearedthedoubtfulgainofbloodywar,He,thatwascloselyfalseandslylywar,Casthowhemightannoythemmostfromfar:
  Andasheganuponthispointdevise,——
  Ascounsellorsinillstillnearestare,——
  AthandwasSatan,readyeremenneed,Ifoncetheythink,tomakethemdo,thedeed。
  XXIII
  Hecounselledhimhowbesttohunthisgame,Whatdarttocast,whatnet,whattoiltopitch,Aniecehehad,aniceandtenderdame,Peerlessinwit,innature’sblessingsrich,Toalldeceitshecouldherbeautyframe,False,fairandyoung,avirginandawitch;
  Toherhetoldthesumofthisemprise,Andpraisedherthus,forshewasfairandwise:
  XXIV
  “Mydear,whounderneaththeselocksofgold,Andnativebrightnessofthylovelyhue,Hidestgravethoughts,ripewit,andwisdomold,MoreskillthanI,inallmineartsuntrue,TotheemypurposegreatImustunfold,Thisenterprisethycunningmustpursue,WeavethoutoendthiswebwhichIbegin,Iwillthedistaffhold,comethouandspin。
  XXV
  “GototheChristians’host,andthereassayAllsubtlesleightsthatwomenuseinlove,Shedbrinishtears,sob,sigh,entreatandpray,Wringthyfairhands,castupthineeyesabove,Formourningbeautyhathmuchpower,mensay,Thestubbornheartswithpityfrailtomove;
  Lookpalefordread,andblushsometimeforshame,Inseemingtruththylieswillsoonestframe。
  XXVI
  “TakewiththebaitLordGodfrey,ifthoumay’st;
  Framesnaresoflook,strainsofalluringspeech;
  Forifhelove,theconquestthenthouhast,Thuspurposedwarthoumay’stwitheaseimpeach,ElseleadtheotherLordstodesertswaste,Andholdthemslavesfarfromtheirleader’sreach:“
  Thustaughtheher,andforconclusion,saith,“Allthingsarelawfulforourlandsandfaith。“
  XXVII
  ThesweetArmidatookthischargeonhand,Atenderpiece,forbeauty,sexandage,Thesunwassunkenunderneaththeland,Whenshebeganherwantonpilgrimage,Insilkenweedsshetrustethtowithstand,Andconquerknightsinwarlikeequipage,OftheirnightamblingdametheSyriansprated,Somegood,somebad,astheyherlovedorhated。
  XXVIII
  WithinfewdaysthenympharrivedthereWherepuissantGodfreyhadhistentsypight;
  Uponherstrangeattire,andvisageclear,Gazedeachsoldier,gazedeveryknight:
  Aswhenacometdothinskiesappear,Thepeoplestandamazedatthelight;
  Sowonderedtheyandeachatothersought,Whatmisterwightshewas,andwhenceybrought。
  XXIX
  YetnevereyetoCupid’sservicevowedBeheldafaceofsuchalovelypride;
  Atinselveilheramberlocksdidshroud,Thatstrovetocoverwhatitcouldnothide,Thegoldensunbehindasilvercloud,Sostreamethouthisbeamsoneveryside,Themarblegoddess,setatCnidos,nakedSheseemed,weresheunclothed,orthatawaked。
  XXX
  Thegamesomewindamonghertressesplays,Andcurlethupthosegrowingrichesshort;
  Hersparefuleyetospreadhisbeamsdenays,ButkeepshisshotwhereCupidkeepshisfort;
  TheroseandlilyonhercheekassaysTopainttruefairnessoutinbravestsort,Herlips,wherebloomsnaughtbutthesinglerose,Stillblush,forstilltheykisswhilestilltheyclose。
  XXXI
  Herbreasts,twohillso’erspreadwithpurestsnow,Sweet,smoothandsupple,softandgentlyswelling,Betweenthemliesamilkendalebelow,Wherelove,youth,gladness,whitenessmaketheirdwelling,Herbreastshalfhid,andhalfwerelaidtoshow,Sowasthewantonclad,asifthismuchShouldpleasetheeye,therestunseen,thetouch。
  XXXII
  AswhenthesunbeamsdivethroughTagus’wave,Tospythestore-houseofhisspringtimegold,Love-piercingthoughtsothroughhermantledrave,Andinhergentlebosomwanderedbold;
  Itviewedthewondrousbeautyvirginshave,Andalltofonddesirewithvantagetold,Alas!whathopeisleft,toquenchhisfireThatkindledisbysight,blownbydesire。
  XXXIII
  Thuspassedshe,praised,wished,andwonderedat,Amongthetroopswhothereencampedlay,Shesmiledforjoy,butwelldissembledthat,Hergreedyeyechoseoutherwishedprey;
  Onallhergesturesseemingvirtuesat,Towardtheimperialtentsheaskedtheway:
  Withthatshemetaboldandlovesomeknight,LordGodfrey’syoungestbrother,Eustacehight。
  XXXIV
  Thiswasthefowlthatfirstfellinthesnare,Hesawherfair,andhopedtofindherkind;
  ThethroneofCupidhadaneasystair,Hisbarkisfittosailwitheverywind,Thebreachhemakesnowisdomcanrepair:
  Withreverencemeetthebaronlowinclined,Andthushispurposetothevirgintold,Foryouth,use,nature,allhadmadehimbold。
  XXXV
  “Lady,iftheebeseemastilesolow,Inwhosesweetlookssuchsacredbeautyshine,——
  ForneveryetdidHeavensuchgracebestowOnanydaughterbornofAdam’sline——
  Thynameletus,thoughfarunworthy,know,Unfoldthywill,andwhencethouartinfine,LestmyaudaciousboldnesslearntoolateWhathonorsduebecomethyhighestate。“
  XXXVI
  “SirKnight,“quothshe,“yourpraisesreachtoohighAbovehermerityoucommendenso,AhaplessmaidIam,bothborntodieAnddeadtojoy,thatliveincareandwoe,Avirginhelpless,fugitivepardie,MynativesoilandkingdomthusforegoToseekDukeGodfrey’said,suchstorementellOfvirtuousruthdothinhisbosomdwell。
  XXXVII
  “Conductmethenthatmightydukebefore,Ifyoubecourteous,sir,aswellyouseem。“
  “Content,“quothhe,“sinceofonewombybore,Webrothersare,yourfortunegoodesteemToencountermewhosewordprevailethmoreInGodfrey’shearingthanyouhaplydeem:
  MineaidIgrant,andhisIpromisetoo,Allthathissceptre,ormysword,cando。“
  XXXVIII
  Heledhereasilyforthwhenthiswassaid,WhereGodfreysatamonghislordsandpeers,Shereverencedid,thenblushed,asonedismayedTospeak,forsecretwantsandinwardfears,Itseemedabashfulshameherspeechesstayed,Atlastthecourteousdukehergentlycheers;
  Silencewasmade,andshebeganhertale,Theysittohear,thussungthisnightingale:
  XXXIX
  “Victoriousprince,whosehonorablenameIsheldsogreatamongourPagankings,ThattothoselandsthoudostbyconquesttameThatthouhastwonthemsomecontentitbrings;
  Wellknowntoallisthyimmortalfame,Theearth,thyworth,thyfoe,thypraisessings,AndPaynimswrongedcometoseekthineaid,Sodoththyvirtue,sothypowerpersuade。