AblermeninDowningStreet,ablermentogovernus:yes,that,sureenough,wouldgraduallyremovethedung-mountains,howeverhightheyare;thatwouldbetheway,noristhereanyotherway,toremedywhatsoeverhasgonewronginDowningStreetandinthewideregions,spiritualandtemporal,whichDowningStreetpresidesover!FortheAbleMan,meethimwhereyoumay,isdefinableasthebornenemyofFalsityandAnarchy,andthebornsoldierofTruthandOrder:intowhatabsurdestelementsoeveryouputhim,heistheretomakeitalittlelessabsurd,tofightcontinuallywithittillitbecomealittlesaneandhumanagain。Peaceonothertermshe,forhispart,cannotmakewithit;nothe,whilehecontinues_able_,orpossessedofrealintellectandnotimaginary。Thereisbutonemanfraughtwithblessingsforthisworld,fatedtodiminishandsuccessivelyabolishthecursesoftheworld;anditishe。Forhimmakesearch,himreverenceandfollow;knowthattofindhimormisshim,meansvictoryordefeatforyou,inallDowningStreets,andestablishmentsandenterprisesherebelow——IleaveyourLordshiptojudgewhetherthishasbeenourpracticehitherto;andwouldhumblyinquirewhatyourLordshipthinksislikelytobetheconsequenceofcontinuingtoneglectthis。Itoughttohavebeenourpractice;ought,inallplacesandalltimes,tobethepracticeinthisworld;sosaysthefixedlawofthingsforevermore:——anditmustceasetobe_not_thepractice,yourLordship;andcannottoospeedilydosoIthink!——
MuchhasbeendoneinthewayofreformingParliamentinlateyears;butthatofitselfseemstoavailnothing,oralmostless。
ThementhatsitinDowningStreet,governingus,arenotablermensincetheReformBillthanwerethosebeforeit。Preciselythesamekindofmen;obedientformerlytoTorytraditions,obedientnowtoWhigdittoandpopularclamors。Respectablemenofoffice:respectablycommonplaceinfacility,——whilethesituationisbecomingterriblyoriginal!Renderingtheiroutlooks,andours,moreominouseveryday。
Indisputablyenoughthemeaningofallreform-movement,electingandelectioneering,ofpopularagitation,parliamentaryeloquence,andallpoliticaleffortwhatsoever,isthatyoumaygetthetenAblestMeninEnglandputtopresideoveryourtenprincipaldepartmentsofaffairs。TosiftandriddletheNation,sothatyoumightextricateandsiftoutthetruetengoldgrains,orablestmen,andofthesemakeyourGovernorsorPublicOfficers;leavingthedrossandcommonsandyorsiltymaterialsafelyaside,asthethingtobegoverned,nottogovern;
certainlyallballot-boxes,caucuses,Kennington-Commonmeetings,Parliamentarydebatings,RedRepublics,RussianDespotisms,andconstitutionalorunconstitutionalmethodsofsocietyamongmankind,areintendedtoachievethisoneend;andsomeofthem,itwillbeowned,achieveitveryill!——Ifyouhavegotyourgoldgrains,ifthemenyouhavegotareactuallytheablest,thenrejoice;withwhateverastonishment,acceptyourTen,andthankthegods;underthisTenyourdestructionwillatleastbemilderthanunderanother。Butifyouhave_not_gotthem,ifyouareveryfarfromhavinggotthem,thendonotrejoiceatall,then_lament_verymuch;thenadmitthatyoursublimepoliticalconstitutionsandcontrivancesdonotprovethemselvessublime,butridiculousandcontemptible;thatyourworld’swonderofapoliticalmill,theenvyofsurroundingnations,doesnotyieldyourealmeal;yieldsyouonlypowderofmillstonescalledHansardDebatings,andadetestablebrownsubstancenotunlikethegrindingsofdriedhorse-dungorpreparedstreet-mud,whichthoughsoldunderroyalpatent,andmuchrecommendedbythetrade,isquiteunfitforculinarypurposes!——
Butthediseaseatleastisnotmysterious,whatevertheremedybe。Ourdisease,——alas,isitnotclearasthesun,thatwesufferunderwhatisthediseaseofallthemiserableinthisworld,_wantofwisdom_;thatintheHeadthereisnovision,andthattherebyallthemembersaredarkandinbonds?Novisioninthehead;heroism,faith,devoutinsighttodiscernwhatisneedful,noblecouragetodoit,greatlydefectivethere:notseeingeyesthere,butspectaclesconstitutionallyground,which,totheunwary,_seem_tosee。Aquitefatalcircumstance,hadyouneversomanyParliaments!HowisyourshiptobesteeredbyaPilotwithno_eyes_butapairofglassonesgotfromtheconstitutionaloptician?Hemuststeerbythe_ear_,Ithink,ratherthanbytheeye;bytheshoutingshecatchesfromtheshore,orfromtheParliamentarybenchesnearerhand:——oneofthefrightfulestobjectstoseesteeringinadifficultsea!
ReformedParliamentsinthatcase,reform-leagues,outeragitationsandexcitementsinneversuchabundance,cannotprofit:allthisisbutthewrithing,andpainfulblindconvulsionofthelimbsthatareinbonds,thatareallindarkmiserytilltheheadbedelivered,tillthepressureonthebrainberemoved。
OrperhapsthereisnownoheroicwisdomleftinEngland;
England,oncethelandofheroes,isitselfsunknowtoadimowlery,andhabitationofdolefulcreatures,intentonlyonmoney-makingandotherformsofcatchingmice,forwhomthepropergospelisthegospelofM’Croudy,andallnoblerimpulsesandinsightsareforbiddenhenceforth?PerhapsthesepresentagreeableOccupantsofDowningStreet,suchastheparliamentarymillhasyieldedthem,arethe_best_themiserablesoilhadgrown?ThemostHerculeanTenMenthatcouldbefoundamongtheEnglishTwenty-sevenMillions,arethese?There_are_not,inanyplace,underanyfigure,tendivinermenamongus?Well;inthatcase,theriddlingandsearchingofthetwenty-sevenmillionshasbeen_successful_。Hereareourtendivinestmen;
withthese,unhappilynotdivineenough,wemustevencontentourselvesanddieinpeace;whathelpisthere?Nohelp,nohope,inthatcase。
But,again,iftheseare_not_ourdivinestmen,thenevidentlytherealwaysishope,therealwaysispossibilityofhelp;andruinneverisquiteinevitable,tillwe_have_siftedoutouractuallydivinestten,andsetthesetotrytheirbandatgoverning!——Thatthishasbeenachieved;thatthesetenmenarethemostHerculeansoulstheEnglishpopulationheldwithinit,isapropositioncredibletonomortal。No,thankGod;lowaswearesunkinmanyways,thisisnotyetcredible!Evidentlythereverseofthispropositionisthefact。Tenmuchdivinermendocertainlyexist。Bysomeconceivable,notforeverimpossible,methodandmethods,tenverymuchdivinermencouldbesiftedout!——Courage;letusfixoureyesonthatimportantfact,andstriveallthitherwardastowardsadoorofhope!
Parliaments,Ithink,haveprovedtoowell,inlateyears,thattheyarenottheremedy。ItisnotParliaments,reformedorother,thatwilleversendHerculeanmentoDowningStreet,toreformDowningStreetforus;todiffusetherefromalightofHeavenlyOrder,insteadofthemurkofStygianAnarchy,overthissadworldofours。ThatfunctiondoesnotlieinthecapacitiesofParliment。Thatisthefunctionofa_King_,——ifwecouldgetsuchapricelessentity,whichwecannotjustnow!Failingwhich,Statesmen,orTemporaryKings,andattheverylowestonerealStatesman,toshapethedimtendenciesofParliament,andguidethemwiselytothegoal:he,Iperceive,willbeaprimarycondition,indispensableforanyprogresswhatsoever。
Onesuch,perhaps,mightbeattained;onesuchmightprovediscoverableamongourParliamentarypopulations?Thatone,insuchanenterpriseasthisofDowningStreet,mightbeinvaluable!Onenobleman,atonceofnaturalwisdomandpracticalexperience;oneIntellectstillreallyhuman,andnotred-tapish,owlishandpedantical,appearingthereinthatdimchaos,withwordofcommand;tobrandishHercules-likethedivinebroomandshovel,andturnrunningwaterinupontheplace,andsayaswithafiat,“Hereshallbetruth,andrealwork,andtalenttodoithenceforth;Iwillseekforablementoworkhere,asfortheelixiroflifetothispoorplaceandme:“——whatmightnotonesuchmaneffectthere!
Nayonesuchisnottobedispensedwithanywhere。intheaffairsofmen。Ineveryship,Isay,theremustbea_seeing_
pilot,notamerehearingone!Itisevidentyoucannevergetyourshipsteeredthroughthedifficultstraitsbypersonsstandingashore,onthisbankandthat,andshouting_their_
confuseddirectionstoyou:“’WarethatColonialSandbank!——Starboardnow,theNiggerQuestion!——Larboard,_larboard_,theSuffrageMovement!FinancialReform,yourClothing-Colonelsoverboard!TheQualificationMovement,’Ware-re-re!——Helm-a-lee!Bearahandthere,willyou!Hr-r-r,lubbers,imbeciles,fitterforatailor’sshopboardthanahelmofGovernment,Hr-r-r!“——Andsotheshipwrigglesandtumbles,and,onthewhole,goesaswindandcurrentdrive。Noshipwaseversteeredexcepttodestructioninthatmanner。I
deliberatelysayso:noshipofaStateeither。Ifyoucannotgetarealpilotonboard,andputthehelmintohishands,yourshipisasgoodasawreck。Onerealpilotonboardmaysaveyou;allthebellowingfromthebanksthateverwas,willnot,andbythenatureofthingscannot。Nayyourpilotwillhavetosucceed,ifhedosucceed,verymuchinspiteofsaidbellowing;
hewillhearallthat,andregardverylittleofit,——inapatientmild-spokenwisemanner,willregardallofitaswhatitis。AndIneverdoubtbutthereisinParliamentitself,inspiteofitsvaguepalaveringswhichfilluswithdespairinthesetimes,adumbinstinctofinarticulatesenseandstubbornpracticalEnglishinsightandveracity,thatwouldmanfullysupportaStatesmanwhocouldtakecommandwithreallymanfulnotionsofReform,andasonedeservingtobeobeyed。Ohforonesuch;evenone!MoreprecioustousthanallthebullionintheBank,orperhapsthateverwasinit,justnow!
ForitisWisdomalonethatcanrecognizewisdom:FollyorImbecilitynevercan;andthatisthefatalestbanitlaborsunder,doomingittoperpetualfailureinallthings。Failurewhich,inDowningStreetandplacesof_command_isespeciallyaccursed;cursingnotonebuthundredsofmillions!Whoistherethatcanrecognizerealintellect,anddoreverencetoit;anddiscriminateitwellfromshamintellect,whichissomuchmoreabundant,anddeservesthereverseofreverence?Hethathimselfhasit!——OnereallyhumanIntellect,investedwithcommand,andchargedtoreformDowningStreetforus,wouldcontinuallyattractrealintellecttothoseregions,andwithadivinemagnetismsearchitoutfromthemodestcornerswhereitlieshid。AndeverynewaccessionofintellecttoDowningStreetwouldbringtoitbenefitonly,andwouldincreasesuchdivineattractioninit,theparentofallbenefitthereandelsewhere!
“Whatmethod,then;bywhatmethod?“askmany。Method,alas!TosecureanincreasedsupplyofHumanIntellecttoDowningStreet,therewillevidentlybenoquiteeffectual“method“butthatofincreasingthesupplyofHumanIntellect,otherwisedefinableasHumanWorth,inSocietygenerally;increasingthesupplyofsacredreverenceforit,ofloyaltytoit,andoflife-and-deathdesireandpursuitofit,amongallclasses,——ifwebutknewsucha“method“!Alas,thatweresimplythemethodofmakingallclassesServantsofHeaven;andexceptitbedevoutprayertoHeaven,Ihaveneverheardofanymethod!ToincreasethereverenceforHumanIntellectorGod’sLight,andthedetestationofHumanStupidityortheDevil’sDarkness,whatmethodisthere?
Nomethod,——excepteventhis,thatweshouldeachofus“pray“
forit,insteadofprayingformerescripandthelike;thatHeavenwouldpleasetovouchsafeuseachalittleofit,onebyone!AsperhapsHeaven,initsinfinitebounty,bysternmethods,graduallywill?PerhapsHeavenhasmercytoointhesesoreplaguesthatareoppressingus;andmeanstoteachusreverenceforHeroismandHumanIntellect,bysuchbalefulexperienceofwhatissueImbecilityandParliamentaryEloquenceleadto?Suchreverence,Idohope,andevendiscoverandobserve,issilentlyyetextensivelygoingonamonguseveninthesesadyears。Inwhichsmallsalutaryfactthereburnsforus,inthisblackcoilofuniversalbasenessfastbecominguniversalwretchedness,aninextinguishablehope;far-offbutsure,adivine“pillaroffirebynight。“Courage,courage!——
Meanwhile,thatouronereformingStatesmanmayhavefreecommandofwhatIntellectthereisamongus,androomtotryallmeansforawakeningandinvitingevermoreofit,therehasonesmallProjectofImprovementbeensuggested;whichfindsacertaindegreeoffavorwhereverIhearittalkedof,andwhichseemstomeritmuchmoreconsiderationthanithasyetreceived。
Practicalmenthemselvesapproveofithitherto,sofarasitgoes;theoneobjectionbeingthattheworldisnotyetpreparedtoinsistonit,——whichofcoursetheworldcanneverbe,tilloncetheworldconsiderit,andinthefirstplaceheartellofit!Ihave,formyownpart,agoodopinionofthisproject。
TheoldunreformedParliamentofrottenboroughs_had_oneadvantage;butthatishereby,inafarmorefruitfulandeffectualmanner,securedtothenew。
TheProposalis,ThatSecretariesunderandupper,thatallmannerofchangeableorpermanentservantsintheGovernmentOfficesshallbeselectedwithoutreferencetotheirpowerofgettingintoParliament;——that,inshort,theQueenshallhavepowerofnominatingthehalf-dozenorhalf-scoreOfficersoftheAdministration,whosepresenceisthoughtnecessaryinParliament,toofficialseatsthere,withoutreferencetoanyconstituencybutherownonly,whichofcoursewillmeanherPrimeMinister’s。AverysmallencroachmentonthepresentconstitutionofParliament;offeringtheminimumofchangeinpresentmethods,andIalmostthinkamaximuminresultstobederivedtherefrom——TheQueennominatesJohnThomasthefittestmanshe,muchinquiring,canheartellofinherthreekingdoms