M。deLavergnesaysofFranconnette,that,ofallJasmin’swork,itistheoneinwhichheaimedatbeingmostentirelypopular,andthatitisatthesametimethemostnobleandthemostchastened。Hemightalsohaveaddedthemostchivalrous。”Thereissomethingessentiallyknightly,”saysMissPreston,”inPascal’scastofcharacter,anditissingularthatatthesupremecrisisofhisfateheassumes,asifunconsciously,theveryphraseologyofchivalry。”Somesquiredonzelshouldfollowmetodeath。
  Itisaltogethernaturalandbecominginthehigh-mindedsmith。”
  M。CharlesNodier——Jasmin’soldfriend——wasequallycomplimentaryinhispraisesofFranconnette。Whenacopyofthepoemwassenttohim,withanaccompanyingletter,Nodierreplied:——”Ihavereceivedwithlivelygratitude,mydearandillustriousfriend,yourbeautifulverses,andyourcharmingandaffectionateletter。Ihavereadthemwithgreatpleasureandprofoundadmiration。AAlthoughillinbed,IhavedevouredFranconnetteandtheotherpoems。Iobserve,withacertainpride,thatyouhavefollowedmyadvice,andthatyouthinkinthatfinelanguagewhichyourecitesoadmirably,inplaceoftranslatingthepatoisintoFrench,whichdeprivesitofitsfullnessandfairness。Ithankyouathousandtimesforyourveryflatteringepistle。Iamtoohappytoexpostulatewithyouseriouslyastothegraciousthingsyouhavesaidtome;mynamewillpasstoposterityintheworksofmyfriends;thegloryofhavingbeenlovedbyyougoesforagreatdeal。”
  ThetimeatlengtharrivedforthepresentationofthetestimonialofToulousetoJasmin。Itconsistedofabranchoflaurelingold。Theartistwhofashioneditwaschargedtoputhisbestworkintothegoldenlaurel,sothatitmightbeachefd’oeuvreworthyofthecitywhichconferredit,andofbeingtreasuredinthemuseumoftheiradoptedpoet。Theworkwasindeedadmirablyexecuted。Thestemwasrough,asinnature,thoughtheleaveswerebeautifullypolished。Ithadaribbondelicatelyornamented,withthewords”ToulouseaJasmin。”
  Whentheworkwasfinishedandplacedinitscase,theMayordesiredtosendittoJasminbyatrustymessenger。HeselectedMademoiselleGasc,assistedbyherfather,advocateandmemberofthemunicipalcouncil,topresentthetributetoJasmin。
  ItoughttohavebeenafetedayforthepeopleofAgen,whentheirillustrioustownsman,thoughabarber,wasabouttoreceivesocordialanappreciationofhispoeticalgeniusfromthelearnedcityofToulouse。ItoughtalsotohavebeenafetedayforJasminhimself。
  Butalas!anunhappycoincidenceoccurredwhichsaddenedthedaythatoughttohavebeenadayoftriumphforthepoet。
  Hismotherwasdying。WhenMademoiselleGasc,accompaniedbyherfather,theMayorofAgen,andotherfriendsofJasmin,enteredtheshop,theywereinformedthathewasbythebedsideofhismother,whowasatdeath’sdoor。Thephysician,whowasconsultedastoherstate,saidthattheremightonlybesufficienttimeforJasmintoreceivethedeputation。
  Heaccordinglycameoutforafewmomentsfromhismother’sbed-side。M。Gascexplainedtheobjectofthevisit,andreadtoJasminthegraciousletteroftheMayorofToulouse,concludingasfollows:——”Ithankyou,inthenameofthecityofToulouse,forthefinepoemwhichyouhavededicatedtous。ThisbranchoflaurelwillremindyouoftheyouthfulandbeautifulMusewhichhasinspiredyouwithsuchcharmingverses。”
  TheMayorofAgenhereintroducedMademoiselleGasc,who,inherturn,said:——”AndIalso,sir,ammosthappyandproudofthemissionwhichhasbeenentrustedtome。”
  Thenshepresentedhimwiththecasketwhichcontainedthegoldenlaurel。Jasminrespondedinthelinesentitled’YesterdayandTo-day,’fromwhichthefollowingwordsmaybequoted:——”Yesterday!Thanks,Toulouse,forouroldlanguageandformypoetry。Yourbeautifulgoldenbranchennoblesboth。Andyouwhoofferittome,graciousmessenger——queenofsongandqueenofhearts——tellyourcityofmyperfecthappiness,andthatI
  neveranticipatedsuchanhonoureveninmymostgoldendreams。”To-day!FascinatedbythelaurelwhichToulousehassentme,andwhichfillsmyheartwithjoy,Icannotforget,mydearyounglady,thesorrowwhichoverwhelmsme——thefatalillnessofmymother——whichmakesmefearthatthemostjoyfuldayofmylifewillalsobethemostsorrowful。”
  Jasmin’salarmswerejustified。Hisprayerswereofnoavail。
  Hismotherdiedwithherhandinhisshortlyafterthedeputationhaddeparted。Herhusbandhadprecededhertothetombafewyearsbefore。Healwayshadafirmpresentimentthatheshouldbecarriedinthearm-chairtothehospital,”wherealltheJasminsdie。”ButJasmindidhisbesttosavehisfatherfromthatindignity。Hehadalreadybrokenthearm-chair,andtheoldtailordiedpeacefullyinthearmsofhisson。
  SomefourmonthsaftertherecitationofFranconnetteatToulouse,Jasminresumedhisreadingsinthecauseofcharity。
  InOctober1840hevisitedOleron,andwasreceivedwiththeusualenthusiasm;andonhisreturntoPau,hepassedtheobeliskerectedtoDespourrins,theBurnsofthePyrenees。
  AtPauherecitedhisFranconnettetoanimmenseaudienceamidstfrenziesofapplause。ItwasallegedthatthepeopleofthePyreneancountrywereprosaicandindifferenttoart。ButM。
  Dugenne,inthe’MemorialdesPyrenees,’saidthatitonlywantedsuchabewitchingpoetasJasmin——withhisvibratingandmagicalvoice——torousethemandsettheirmindsonfire。
  Anotherwriter,M。AlfredDanger,paidhimastillmoredelicatecompliment。”Hispoetry,”hesaid,”isnotmerelythepoetryofillusions;
  itisalive,andinspireseveryheart。Hisadmirabledelicacy!
  Hisprofoundtactineveryverse!Whataristocraticpoetcouldbetterexpressinahigherdegreethepolitenessoftheheart,thetruestofallpoliteness。”[6]
  Jasmindidnotseemtobeatallelatedbytheseeulogiums。
  Whenhehadfinishedhisrecitations,hereturnedtoAgen,sometimesonfoot,sometimesinthediligence,andquietlyresumedhisdailywork。Hissuccessasapoetneverinducedhimtoresignhismorehumbleoccupation。Althoughhereceivedsomereturnsfromthesaleofhispoems,hefelthimselfmoreindependentbyrelyingupontheincomederivedfromhisownbusiness。
  Hisincreasingreputationneverengenderedinhim,asistoooftenthecasewithself-taughtgeniuseswhosuddenlyriseintofame,asuperciliouscontemptfortheordinarytransactionsoflife。”Afterall,”hesaid,”contentmentisbetterthanriches。”
  FootnotestoChapterX。
  [1]JournaldeToulouse,4thJuly,1840。
  [2]TheSocietyoftheJeux-FlorauxderivesitsoriginfromtheancientTroubadours。ItclaimstobetheoldestsocietyofthekindinEurope。ItissaidtohavebeenfoundedinthefourteenthcenturybyClemenceIsaure,aToulousianlady,tocommemoratethe”GayScience。”Ameetingofthesocietyisheldeveryyear,whenprizesaredistributedtotheauthorsofthebestcompositionsinproseandverse。ItsomewhatresemblestheannualmeetingoftheEisteddfod,heldforawardingprizestothebardsandcomposersofWales。
  [3]ThefollowingwashisimpromptutothesavantsofToulouse,4thJuly,1840:——”Oh,bonDieu!quedegloire!Oh,bonDieu!qued’honneurs!
  Messieurs,cejourpourmaMuseestbiendoux;
  Maismaintenant,d’etrequittej’aiperdul’esperance:
  Carjeviens,plusfierquejamais,Vouspayermareconnaissance,Etjem’endettequeplus!”
  [4]Thisistheimpromptu,givenonthe5thJuly,1840:”Toulousem’adonneunbeaubouquetd’honneur;
  Votrefestin,amis,enestunebellefleur;
  Aussi,clanslesplaisirsdecettelonguefete,Quandjeveuxremercierdecela,JepoursuismonespritpournepasetreenresteIci,l’espritmenaitettombedemoncoeur!”
  [5]’CauseriesduLundi,’iv。240edit。1852。
  [6]”Lapolitesseducoeur,”aFrenchexpressionwhichcanscarcelybetranslatedintoEnglish;justas”gentleman”hasnopreciseequivalentinFrench。
  CHAPTERXI。
  JASMIN’SVISITTOPARIS。
  JasminhadbeensooftenadvisedtovisitParisandtesthispowersthere,thatatlengthhedeterminedtoproceedtothecapitalofFrance。Itistrue,hehadbeeneulogizedinthecriticismsofSainte-Beuve,LeoncedeLavergne,CharlesNodier,andCharlesdeMazade;buthedesiredtomakethepersonalacquaintanceofsomeoftheseillustriouspersons,aswellastoseehisson,whowasthensettledinParis。Itwasthereforeinsomerespectsavisitofpaternalaffectionaswellasliteraryreputation。HesetoutforParisinthemonthofMay1842。
  Jasminwasaboyinhisheartandfeelings,thenasalways。
  Indeed,heneverceasedtobeaboy——inhismanners,hisgaiety,hisartlessness,andhisenjoymentofnewpleasures。
  WhatasuccessionofwonderstohimwasParis——itsstreets,itsboulevards,itsTuileries,itsLouvre,itsArcdeTriomphe——remindinghimoftheRevolutionandthewarsofthefirstNapoleon。
  AccompaniedbyhissonEdouard,hespentaboutaweekinvisitingthemoststrikingmemorialsofthecapital。
  TheyvisitedtogetherthePlacedelaConcorde,theHoteldeVille,NotreDame,theMadeleine,theChampsElysees,andmostoftheothersights。AttheColonneVendome,Jasminraisedhishead,lookedup,andstooderect,proudofthegloriesofFrance。
  Hesawallthesethingsforthefirsttime,buttheyhadlongbeenassociatedwithhisrecollectionsofthepast。
  Thereare”countrycousins”inParisaswellasinLondon。
  Theyareknownbytheirdress,theirmanners,theiramazementatalltheysee。WhenJasminstoodbeforetheVendomeColumn,heextendedhishandasifhewereabouttoreciteoneofhispoems。”Oh,myson,”heexclaimed,”suchgloriesasthesearetrulymagnificent!”Theson,whowasfamiliarwiththeglories,wasratherdisposedtolaugh。Hedesired,fordecorum’ssake,torepresshisfather’sexclamations。Hesawthepeoplestandingabouttohearhisfather’swords。”Come,”saidtheyoungman,”letusgototheMadeleine,andseethatfamouschurch。””Ah,Edouard,”saidJasmin,”Icanseewellenoughthatyouarenotapoet;notyouindeed!”
  Duringhisvisit,JasminwroteregularlytohiswifeandfriendsatAgen,givingthemhisimpressionsofParis。Hisletterswerefullofhisusualsimplicity,brightness,boyishness,andenthusiasm。”WhatwonderfulthingsIhavealreadyseen,”hesaidinoneofhisletters,”andhowmanymorehaveItoseeto-morrowandthefollowingdays。M。Dumon,MinisterofPublicWorks”