M。deLavergnesaysofFranconnette,that,ofallJasmin’swork,itistheoneinwhichheaimedatbeingmostentirelypopular,andthatitisatthesametimethemostnobleandthemostchastened。Hemightalsohaveaddedthemostchivalrous。”Thereissomethingessentiallyknightly,”saysMissPreston,”inPascal’scastofcharacter,anditissingularthatatthesupremecrisisofhisfateheassumes,asifunconsciously,theveryphraseologyofchivalry。”Somesquiredonzelshouldfollowmetodeath。
Itisaltogethernaturalandbecominginthehigh-mindedsmith。”
M。CharlesNodier——Jasmin’soldfriend——wasequallycomplimentaryinhispraisesofFranconnette。Whenacopyofthepoemwassenttohim,withanaccompanyingletter,Nodierreplied:——”Ihavereceivedwithlivelygratitude,mydearandillustriousfriend,yourbeautifulverses,andyourcharmingandaffectionateletter。Ihavereadthemwithgreatpleasureandprofoundadmiration。AAlthoughillinbed,IhavedevouredFranconnetteandtheotherpoems。Iobserve,withacertainpride,thatyouhavefollowedmyadvice,andthatyouthinkinthatfinelanguagewhichyourecitesoadmirably,inplaceoftranslatingthepatoisintoFrench,whichdeprivesitofitsfullnessandfairness。Ithankyouathousandtimesforyourveryflatteringepistle。Iamtoohappytoexpostulatewithyouseriouslyastothegraciousthingsyouhavesaidtome;mynamewillpasstoposterityintheworksofmyfriends;thegloryofhavingbeenlovedbyyougoesforagreatdeal。”
ThetimeatlengtharrivedforthepresentationofthetestimonialofToulousetoJasmin。Itconsistedofabranchoflaurelingold。Theartistwhofashioneditwaschargedtoputhisbestworkintothegoldenlaurel,sothatitmightbeachefd’oeuvreworthyofthecitywhichconferredit,andofbeingtreasuredinthemuseumoftheiradoptedpoet。Theworkwasindeedadmirablyexecuted。Thestemwasrough,asinnature,thoughtheleaveswerebeautifullypolished。Ithadaribbondelicatelyornamented,withthewords”ToulouseaJasmin。”
Whentheworkwasfinishedandplacedinitscase,theMayordesiredtosendittoJasminbyatrustymessenger。HeselectedMademoiselleGasc,assistedbyherfather,advocateandmemberofthemunicipalcouncil,topresentthetributetoJasmin。
ItoughttohavebeenafetedayforthepeopleofAgen,whentheirillustrioustownsman,thoughabarber,wasabouttoreceivesocordialanappreciationofhispoeticalgeniusfromthelearnedcityofToulouse。ItoughtalsotohavebeenafetedayforJasminhimself。
Butalas!anunhappycoincidenceoccurredwhichsaddenedthedaythatoughttohavebeenadayoftriumphforthepoet。
Hismotherwasdying。WhenMademoiselleGasc,accompaniedbyherfather,theMayorofAgen,andotherfriendsofJasmin,enteredtheshop,theywereinformedthathewasbythebedsideofhismother,whowasatdeath’sdoor。Thephysician,whowasconsultedastoherstate,saidthattheremightonlybesufficienttimeforJasmintoreceivethedeputation。
Heaccordinglycameoutforafewmomentsfromhismother’sbed-side。M。Gascexplainedtheobjectofthevisit,andreadtoJasminthegraciousletteroftheMayorofToulouse,concludingasfollows:——”Ithankyou,inthenameofthecityofToulouse,forthefinepoemwhichyouhavededicatedtous。ThisbranchoflaurelwillremindyouoftheyouthfulandbeautifulMusewhichhasinspiredyouwithsuchcharmingverses。”
TheMayorofAgenhereintroducedMademoiselleGasc,who,inherturn,said:——”AndIalso,sir,ammosthappyandproudofthemissionwhichhasbeenentrustedtome。”
Thenshepresentedhimwiththecasketwhichcontainedthegoldenlaurel。Jasminrespondedinthelinesentitled’YesterdayandTo-day,’fromwhichthefollowingwordsmaybequoted:——”Yesterday!Thanks,Toulouse,forouroldlanguageandformypoetry。Yourbeautifulgoldenbranchennoblesboth。Andyouwhoofferittome,graciousmessenger——queenofsongandqueenofhearts——tellyourcityofmyperfecthappiness,andthatI
neveranticipatedsuchanhonoureveninmymostgoldendreams。”To-day!FascinatedbythelaurelwhichToulousehassentme,andwhichfillsmyheartwithjoy,Icannotforget,mydearyounglady,thesorrowwhichoverwhelmsme——thefatalillnessofmymother——whichmakesmefearthatthemostjoyfuldayofmylifewillalsobethemostsorrowful。”
Jasmin’salarmswerejustified。Hisprayerswereofnoavail。
Hismotherdiedwithherhandinhisshortlyafterthedeputationhaddeparted。Herhusbandhadprecededhertothetombafewyearsbefore。Healwayshadafirmpresentimentthatheshouldbecarriedinthearm-chairtothehospital,”wherealltheJasminsdie。”ButJasmindidhisbesttosavehisfatherfromthatindignity。Hehadalreadybrokenthearm-chair,andtheoldtailordiedpeacefullyinthearmsofhisson。
SomefourmonthsaftertherecitationofFranconnetteatToulouse,Jasminresumedhisreadingsinthecauseofcharity。
InOctober1840hevisitedOleron,andwasreceivedwiththeusualenthusiasm;andonhisreturntoPau,hepassedtheobeliskerectedtoDespourrins,theBurnsofthePyrenees。
AtPauherecitedhisFranconnettetoanimmenseaudienceamidstfrenziesofapplause。ItwasallegedthatthepeopleofthePyreneancountrywereprosaicandindifferenttoart。ButM。
Dugenne,inthe’MemorialdesPyrenees,’saidthatitonlywantedsuchabewitchingpoetasJasmin——withhisvibratingandmagicalvoice——torousethemandsettheirmindsonfire。
Anotherwriter,M。AlfredDanger,paidhimastillmoredelicatecompliment。”Hispoetry,”hesaid,”isnotmerelythepoetryofillusions;
itisalive,andinspireseveryheart。Hisadmirabledelicacy!
Hisprofoundtactineveryverse!Whataristocraticpoetcouldbetterexpressinahigherdegreethepolitenessoftheheart,thetruestofallpoliteness。”[6]
Jasmindidnotseemtobeatallelatedbytheseeulogiums。
Whenhehadfinishedhisrecitations,hereturnedtoAgen,sometimesonfoot,sometimesinthediligence,andquietlyresumedhisdailywork。Hissuccessasapoetneverinducedhimtoresignhismorehumbleoccupation。Althoughhereceivedsomereturnsfromthesaleofhispoems,hefelthimselfmoreindependentbyrelyingupontheincomederivedfromhisownbusiness。
Hisincreasingreputationneverengenderedinhim,asistoooftenthecasewithself-taughtgeniuseswhosuddenlyriseintofame,asuperciliouscontemptfortheordinarytransactionsoflife。”Afterall,”hesaid,”contentmentisbetterthanriches。”
FootnotestoChapterX。
[1]JournaldeToulouse,4thJuly,1840。
[2]TheSocietyoftheJeux-FlorauxderivesitsoriginfromtheancientTroubadours。ItclaimstobetheoldestsocietyofthekindinEurope。ItissaidtohavebeenfoundedinthefourteenthcenturybyClemenceIsaure,aToulousianlady,tocommemoratethe”GayScience。”Ameetingofthesocietyisheldeveryyear,whenprizesaredistributedtotheauthorsofthebestcompositionsinproseandverse。ItsomewhatresemblestheannualmeetingoftheEisteddfod,heldforawardingprizestothebardsandcomposersofWales。
[3]ThefollowingwashisimpromptutothesavantsofToulouse,4thJuly,1840:——”Oh,bonDieu!quedegloire!Oh,bonDieu!qued’honneurs!
Messieurs,cejourpourmaMuseestbiendoux;
Maismaintenant,d’etrequittej’aiperdul’esperance:
Carjeviens,plusfierquejamais,Vouspayermareconnaissance,Etjem’endettequeplus!”
[4]Thisistheimpromptu,givenonthe5thJuly,1840:”Toulousem’adonneunbeaubouquetd’honneur;
Votrefestin,amis,enestunebellefleur;
Aussi,clanslesplaisirsdecettelonguefete,Quandjeveuxremercierdecela,JepoursuismonespritpournepasetreenresteIci,l’espritmenaitettombedemoncoeur!”
[5]’CauseriesduLundi,’iv。240edit。1852。
[6]”Lapolitesseducoeur,”aFrenchexpressionwhichcanscarcelybetranslatedintoEnglish;justas”gentleman”hasnopreciseequivalentinFrench。
CHAPTERXI。
JASMIN’SVISITTOPARIS。
JasminhadbeensooftenadvisedtovisitParisandtesthispowersthere,thatatlengthhedeterminedtoproceedtothecapitalofFrance。Itistrue,hehadbeeneulogizedinthecriticismsofSainte-Beuve,LeoncedeLavergne,CharlesNodier,andCharlesdeMazade;buthedesiredtomakethepersonalacquaintanceofsomeoftheseillustriouspersons,aswellastoseehisson,whowasthensettledinParis。Itwasthereforeinsomerespectsavisitofpaternalaffectionaswellasliteraryreputation。HesetoutforParisinthemonthofMay1842。
Jasminwasaboyinhisheartandfeelings,thenasalways。
Indeed,heneverceasedtobeaboy——inhismanners,hisgaiety,hisartlessness,andhisenjoymentofnewpleasures。
WhatasuccessionofwonderstohimwasParis——itsstreets,itsboulevards,itsTuileries,itsLouvre,itsArcdeTriomphe——remindinghimoftheRevolutionandthewarsofthefirstNapoleon。
AccompaniedbyhissonEdouard,hespentaboutaweekinvisitingthemoststrikingmemorialsofthecapital。
TheyvisitedtogetherthePlacedelaConcorde,theHoteldeVille,NotreDame,theMadeleine,theChampsElysees,andmostoftheothersights。AttheColonneVendome,Jasminraisedhishead,lookedup,andstooderect,proudofthegloriesofFrance。
Hesawallthesethingsforthefirsttime,buttheyhadlongbeenassociatedwithhisrecollectionsofthepast。
Thereare”countrycousins”inParisaswellasinLondon。
Theyareknownbytheirdress,theirmanners,theiramazementatalltheysee。WhenJasminstoodbeforetheVendomeColumn,heextendedhishandasifhewereabouttoreciteoneofhispoems。”Oh,myson,”heexclaimed,”suchgloriesasthesearetrulymagnificent!”Theson,whowasfamiliarwiththeglories,wasratherdisposedtolaugh。Hedesired,fordecorum’ssake,torepresshisfather’sexclamations。Hesawthepeoplestandingabouttohearhisfather’swords。”Come,”saidtheyoungman,”letusgototheMadeleine,andseethatfamouschurch。””Ah,Edouard,”saidJasmin,”Icanseewellenoughthatyouarenotapoet;notyouindeed!”
Duringhisvisit,JasminwroteregularlytohiswifeandfriendsatAgen,givingthemhisimpressionsofParis。Hisletterswerefullofhisusualsimplicity,brightness,boyishness,andenthusiasm。”WhatwonderfulthingsIhavealreadyseen,”hesaidinoneofhisletters,”andhowmanymorehaveItoseeto-morrowandthefollowingdays。M。Dumon,MinisterofPublicWorks”