Jasmin’scompatriotandassociateattheAcademyofAgen,”hasgivenmelettersofadmissiontoVersailles,Saint-Cloud,Meudoninfact,toallthepublicplacesthatIhaveforsolongatimebeenburningtoseeandadmire。”
  Afteraweek’strampingabout,andseeingthemostattractivesightsofthecapital,Jasminbethoughthimofhisliteraryfriendsandcritics。ThefirstpersonhecalleduponwasSainte-Beuve,attheMazarinLibrary,ofwhichhewasdirector。”Hereceivedmelikeabrother,”saidJasmin,”andembracedme。
  HesaidthemostflatteringthingsaboutmyFranconnette,andconsidereditanimprovementuponL’Aveugle。’Continue,’
  hesaid,’mygoodfriend’andyouwilltakeaplaceinthebrightestpoetryofourepoch。’InshowingmeovertheshelvesintheLibrarycontainingtheworksoftheoldpoets,whicharestillreadandadmired,hesaid,’Likethem,youwillneverdie。’”
  JasminnextcalleduponCharlesNodierandJulesJanin。
  Nodierwasdelightedtoseehisoldfriend,andafteralongconversation,Jasminsaidthat”helefthimwithtearsinhiseyes。”Janincomplimentedhimuponhisworks,especiallyuponhismasterlyuseoftheGasconlanguage。”Goon,”hesaid,”andwriteyourpoetryinthepatoiswhichalwaysappearstomesodelicious。Youpossessthetalentnecessaryforthepurpose;
  itissogenuineandrare。”
  TheParisianjournalsmentionedJasmin’sappearanceinthecapital;themostdistinguishedcriticshadhighlyapprovedofhisworks;andbeforelonghebecametheherooftheday。
  Themodesthotelinwhichhestayedduringhisvisit,wascrowdedwithvisitors。Peers,ministers,deputies,journalists,membersoftheFrenchAcademy,cametosalutetheauthorofthe’Papillotos。’
  Theproprietorofthehotelbegantothinkthathewasentertainingsomeprinceindisguise——thathemusthavecomefromsomeforeigncourttonegotiatesecretlysomeloftyquestionsofstate。Butwhenhewasentertainedatabanquetbythebarbersandhair-dressersofParis,theopinionsof”minehost”underwentasuddenalteration。HeinformedJasmin’ssonthathecouldscarcelybelievethatministersofstatewouldbotherthemselveswithacountryperuke-maker!Thesonlaughed;
  hetoldthemaitred’hotelthathisbillwouldbepaid,andthatwasallheneedtocarefor。
  Jasminwasnot,however,withouthisdetractors。Eveninhisowncountry,manywhohadlaughedheartilyandweptbitterlywhilelisteningtohisvoice,fearedlesttheymighthavegivenventtotheiremotionsagainstthelegitimaterulesofpoetry。
  SomeoftheParisiancriticswereofopinionthathewasimmenselyoverrated。TheyattributedthesuccessoftheGasconpoettothelivelinessofthesoutherners,whowereexcitedbythemeresttrifles;andtheysuspectedthatJasmin,insteadofbeingapoet,wasbutaclevergasconader,differingonlyfromtherestofhisclassbyspeakinginverseinsteadofprose。
  NowthatJasminwasinthecapital,hisrealfriends,whoknewhispoeticalpowers,desiredhimtoputanendtotheseprejudicesbyrecitingbeforeacompetenttribunalsomeofhismostadmiredverses。HewouldhavehadnodifficultyinobtainingareceptionattheTuileries。HehadalreadyreceivedseveralkindfavoursfromtheDukeandDuchessofOrleanswhilevisitingAgen。TheDukehadpresentedhimwitharingsetinbrilliants,andtheDuchesshadgivenhimagoldpinintheshapeofaflower,withafinepearlsurroundedbydiamonds,inmemoryoftheirvisit。Itwasthiscircumstancewhichinducedhimtocomposehispoem’LaBagoetL’Esplingo’LaBagueetL’EpinglewhichhededicatedtotheDuchessofOrleans。
  ButJasminaimedhigherthantheRoyalfamily。HisprincipaldesirewastoattendtheFrenchAcademy;butastheAcademydidnotpermitstrangerstoaddresstheirmeetings,Jasminwasunderthenecessityofadoptinganothermethod。TheSalonswereopen。
  M。LeoncedeLavergnesaidtohim:”YouarenowclassedamongourFrenchpoets;giveusarecitationinGascon。”JasminexplainedthathecouldnotgivehisreadingbeforethemembersoftheAcademy。”Thatdifficulty,”saidhisfriend,”cansoonbegotover:Iwillarrangeforameetingatthesalonofoneofourmostdistinguishedmembers。”
  ItwasaccordinglyarrangedthatJasminshouldgiveareadingatthehouseofM。AugustinThierry,oneofthegreatestoflivinghistorians。TheeliteofParisiansocietywerepresentontheoccasion,includingAmpere,Nizard,Burnouf,Ballanche,Villemain,andmanydistinguishedpersonagesofliterarycelebrity。
  AwordastoJasmin’sdistinguishedentertainer,M。AugustinThierry。Hehadwrittenthe’HistoryoftheConquestofEnglandbytheNormans’——anoriginalworkofgreatvalue,thoughsinceovershadowedbythemoreminute’HistoryoftheNormanConquest,’byProfessorFreeman。YetThierry’sworkisstillofgreatinterest,displayinggiftsofthehighestandrarestkindinfelicitouscombination。Itshowsthecarefulploddingoftheantiquary,thekeenvisionofthemanoftheworld,thepassionatefervourofthepolitician,thecalmdignityofthephilosophicthinker,andthegrandeuroftheepicpoet。Thierrysucceededinexhumingthedrybonesofhistory,clothingthemforusanew,andpresentingalmostvisiblythe”ageandbodyofthetimes”longsincepassedaway。
  Thierryhadalsowrittenhis’NarrativesoftheMerovingianTimes,’andrevivedalmostalostepochintheearlyhistoryofFrance。Inwritingouttheseandotherworks——theresultsofimmenselabourandresearch——hepartlylosthiseyesight。HetravelledintoSwitzerlandandtheSouthofFranceinthecompanyofM。Fauriel。Hecouldreadnomore,andtowardstheendoftheyeartheremainsofhissightentirelydisappeared。
  Hehadnowtoreadwiththeeyesofothers,andtodictateinsteadofwriting。InhisworkshewasassistedbythefriendshipofM。ArmandCarrel,andtheaffectionandjudgmentofhislovingyoungwife。
  Heproceededwithcourage,andwasabletocompletethefundamentalbasisofthetwoFrankishdynasties。HewasabouttofollowhisinvestigationsintothehistoryoftheGoths,Huns,andVandals,andotherraceswhichhadtakenpartinthedismembermentoftheempire。”Howeverextendedtheselabours,”
  hesays,[1]”mycompleteblindnesscouldnothavepreventedmygoingthroughthem;Iwasresignedasmuchasacourageousmancanbe:Ihadmadeafriendshipwithdarkness。Butothertrialscame:acutesufferingsandthedeclineofmyhealthannouncedanervousdiseaseofthemostseriouskind。Iwasobligedtoconfessmyselfconquered,andtosave,ifitwasstilltime,thelastremainsofmyhealth。”
  ThelastwordsofThierry’sAutobiographicalPrefacearemosttouching。”If,asIdelightinthinking,theinterestofscienceiscountedinthenumberofgreatnationalinterests,Ihavegivenmycountryallthatthesoldiermutilatedonthefieldofbattlegivesher。Whatevermaybethefateofmylabours,thisexampleIhopewillnotbelost。Iwouldwishittoservetocombatthespeciesofmoralweaknesswhichisthediseaseofthepresentgeneration;tobringbackintothestraightroadoflifesomeofthoseenervatedsoulsthatcomplainofwantingfaith,thatknownotwhattodo,andseekeverywhere,withoutfindingit,anobjectofworshipandadmiration。Whysay,withsomuchbitterness,thatinthisworld,constitutedasitis,thereisnoairforalllungs,noemploymentforallminds?Istherenotopportunityforcalmandseriousstudy?andisnotthatarefuge,ahope,afieldwithinthereachofallofus?Withit,evildaysarepassedoverwithouttheirweightbeingfelt;everyonecanmakehisowndestiny;everyonecanemployhislifenobly。ThisiswhatIhavedone,andwoulddoagainifIhadtorecommencemycareer:IwouldchoosethatwhichhasbroughtmetowhereIam。Blind,andsufferingwithouthope,andalmostwithoutintermission,Imaygivethistestimony,whichfrommewillnotappearsuspicious;thereissomethinginthisworldbetterthansensualenjoyments,betterthanfortune,betterthanhealthitself:itisdevotiontoscience。”
  FootnotesforChapterXI。
  [1]AutobiographicalPrefacetothe’NarrativesoftheMerovingianTimes。’
  CHAPTERXII。
  JASMIN’SRECITATIONSINPARIS。
  ItwasasolemnandanxiousmomentforJasminwhenheappearedbeforethisselectpartyofthemostdistinguishedliterarymeninParis:hewasnodoubtplacedataconsiderabledisadvantage,forhisjudgesdidnotevenknowhislanguage。HehadfrequentlyrecitedtoaudienceswhodidnotknowGascon;andonsuchoccasionsheused,beforecommencinghisrecitation,togiveinFrenchashortsketchofhispoem,with,anexplanationofsomeofthemoredifficultGasconwords。Thiswasall;hismimictalentdidtherest。Hisgestureswerenobleandwell-marked。
  Hiseyeswereflashing,buttheybecamelanguishingwhenherepresentedtendersentiments。Thenhisutterancechangedentirely,oftensuddenly,followingtheexpressionsofgriefandjoy。Therewerenowsmiles,nowtearsinhisvoice。
  ItwasremarkablethatJasminshouldfirstrecitebeforetheblindhistorianTheBlindGirlofCastel-Cuille。Itmaybethathethoughtithisfinestpoem,withinthecompassoftimeallottedtohim,andthatitmightbestpleasehisaudience。
  WhenhebegantospeakinGasconhewasheardwithinterest。
  Alaughwas,indeed,raisedbyaportionofhisyouthfulhearers,butJasminflashedhispenetratingeyeuponthem;andtherewasnomorelaughter。Whenhereachedthetenderestparthegavewaytohisemotion,andwept。Tearsareascontagiousassmiles;
  andeventheacademicians,whomaynothaveweptwithRachel,weptwithJasmin。Itwastheechoofsorrowtosorrow;thewordswhichblinddespairhadevokedfromtheblindMargaret。
  AlleyeswereturnedtoThierryasJasmindescribedthegirl’sblindness。Thepoetomittedsomeofthemorepainfullines,whichmighthaveoccasionedsorrowtohiskindentertainer。
  Theselines,forinstance,inGascon:”Jourperaoutres,toutjour!etperjou,malhurouzo,Toutjourney!toutjourney!
  Quefaynegrelend’el!Oh!quemounamoestristo!
  Oh!quesouffri,mounDiou!Courobendoun,Batisto!”
  or,astranslatedbyLongfellow:”Dayfortheothersever,butformeForevernight!forevernight!
  Whenheisgone,’tisdark!mysoulissad!
  Isuffer!OmyGod!come,makemeglad。”
  WhenJasminomittedthisverse,Thierry,whohadlistenedwithraptattention,interruptedhim。”Poet,”hesaid,”youhaveomittedapassage;readthepoemasyouhavewrittenit。”
  Jasminpaused,andthenaddedtheomittedpassage。”Canitbe?”
  saidthehistorian:”surelyyou,whocandescribesovividlytheagonyofthosewhocannotsee,mustyourselfhavesufferedblindness!”ThewordsofJasminmighthavebeenspokenbyThierryhimself,whoinhishoursofsadnessoftensaid,”Iseenothingbutdarknesstoday。”
  AttheendofhisrecitalJasminwasmuchapplauded。Ampere,whohadfollowedhimcloselyintheFrenchtranslationofhispoem,said:”IfJasminhadneverwrittenverse,itwouldbeworthgoingahundredleaguestolistentohisprose。”Whatcharmedhisauditorsmostwashisfrankness。Hewouldevenaskthemtolistentowhathethoughthisbestverses。”Thispassage,”
  hewouldsay,”isveryfine。”Thenhereaditafresh,andwasapplauded。Helikedtobecheered。”Applaud!applaud!”hesaidattheendofhisreading,”theclappingofyourhandswillbeheardatAgen。”
  Aftertherecitationaninterestingconversationtookplace。
  Jasminwasaskedhowitwasthathefirstbegantowritepoetry;
  foreveryonelikestoknowthebeginningsofself-culture。
  Hethereuponenteredintoabriefhistoryofhislife;howhehadbeenbornpoor;howhisgrandfatherhaddiedatthehospital;
  andhowhehadbeenbroughtupbycharity。Hedescribedhislimitededucationandhisadmissiontothebarber’sshop;
  hisreadingofFlorian;hisdeterminationtodosomethingofasimilarkind;hisfirstefforts,hisprogress,andeventuallyhissuccess。Hesaidthathisobjectwastorelyuponnatureandtruth,andtoinvestthewholewithimaginationandsensibility——thatdelicatetouchwhichvibratedthroughallthepoemshehadwritten。Hisauditorswererivetedbyhissparklingandbrilliantconversation。
  ThisseanceatM。Thierry’scompletedthetriumphofJasminatParis。Thedoorsofthemostrenownedsalonswerethrownopentohim。Themostbrilliantsocietyinthecapitallistenedtohimandfetedhim。MadamedeRemusatsenthimapresentofagoldenpen,withthewords:”Iadmireyourbeautifulpoetry;Ineverforgetyou;acceptthislittlegiftasatokenofmysincereadmiration。”LamartinedescribedJasmin,perhapswithsomeexaggeration,asthetruestandmostoriginalofmodernpoets。
  MuchofJasmin’sworkwasnodoubttheresultofintuition,for”thepoetisborn,notmade。”Hewasnotsomuchthepoetofartasofinstinct。YetM。CharlesdeMazedesaidofhim:”Lefttohimself,withoutstudy,hecarriedarttoperfection。”
  Hisdefectofliteraryeducationperhapshelpedhim,byleavinghimtohisownnaturalinstincts。Hehimselfsaid,withrespecttotheperusalofbooks:”IconstantlyreadLafontaine,VictorHugo,LamartineandBeranger。”Itisthusprobablethathemayhavebeeninfluencedtoaconsiderableextentbyhisstudyoftheworksofothers。
  BeforeJasminleftParishehadthehonourofbeinginvitedtovisittheroyalfamilyatthepalaceofNeuilly,afavouriteresidenceofLouisPhilippe。TheinvitationwasmadethroughGeneraldeRumigny,whocametoseethepoetathishotelforthepurpose。JasminhadalreadymadetheacquaintanceoftheDukeandDuchessofOrleans,whileatAgenafewyearsbefore。
  HisvisittoNeuillywasmadeonthe24thofMay,1842。Hewasgraciouslyreceivedbytheroyalfamily。TheDuchessofOrleanstookherseatbesidehim。ShereadtheverseinGasconwhichhadbeenengravedonthepedestalofthestatueatNerac,erectedtothememoryofHenryIV。Thepoetwassurprisedaswellascharmedbyhercondescension。”What,Madame,”heexclaimed,”youspeakthepatois?””Eljoutabe”andIalso,saidLouisPhilippe,whocameandjoinedthePrincessandthepoet。NeverwasJasminmorepleasedthanwhenheheardthewordsoftheKingatsuchamoment。
  Jasminwasplacedquiteathiseasebythisgraciousreception。
  TheKingandtheDuchessunitedindesiringhimtorecitesomeofhispoetry。Heatoncecompliedwiththeirrequest,andrecitedhisCaritatandL’Abuglo’TheBlindGirl’。
  Afterthisthepartyengagedinconversation。