Theveryrecollectionofthatpleasureevennowenchantsme。
  ’TotheIsland——totheIsland!’shoutedtheboldest,andthenwemadehastetowadetotheIsland,eachtogathertogetherourlittlebundleoffagots。”
  Therestofthevagrants’timewasspentinplay。TheyascendedtheclifftowardsthegrottoofSaintJohn。Theysharedinmanyacontest。Theydaredeachothertodothings——possibleandimpossible。Therewereclimbingsofrocks,anddaringleaps,withmanyperilsandescapades,accordingtothenatureofboysatplay。Atlength,afterbecomingtired,therewasthereturnhomeanhourbeforenightfall。Andnowthelittlefellowstrippedalong;thirtyfagotbundleswerecarriedonthirtyheads;
  andthethirtysang,asonsettingout,thesamecarol,withthesamerefrain。
  Jasminproceeds,inhisSouvenirs,todescribewithgreatzestandawonderfulrichnessoflocalcolour,theimpromptufetesinwhichheboreapart;hisraidsuponthecherryandplumorchards——fortheneighbourhoodofAgenisrichinplum-trees,andprunesareoneoftheprincipalarticlesofcommerceinthedistrict。PlayingatsoldierswasoneofJasmin’sfavouriteamusements;andhewasusuallyelectedCaptain。”Ishouldneed,”hesays,”ahundredtrumpetstocelebrateallmyvictories。”Thenhedescribesthedancingroundthebonfires,andthefantasticceremoniesconnectedwiththecelebrationofSt。John’sEve。
  Ageniscelebratedforitsfairs。InthemonthofJune,oneofthemostimportantfairsintheSouthofFranceisheldontheextensivepromenadeinfrontoftheGravier。ThereJasminwenttopickupanysparesousbyholdinghorsesorcattle,orrunningerrands,orperforminganytriflingcommissionforthefarmersorgraziers。Whenhehadfilledtoaslightextenthislittlepurse,hewenthomeatnightandemptiedthewholecontentsintohismother’shand。Hisheartoftensankasshereceivedhisearningswithsmilesandtears。”Poorchild,”
  shewouldsay,”yourhelpcomesjustintime。”Thusthebitterthoughtofpovertyandtheevidencesofdestitutionwerealwaysnearathand。
  IntheautumnJasminwentgleaninginthecornfields,foritwashisgreatestpleasuretobringhomesomeadditionalhelpforthefamilyneeds。InSeptembercamethevintage——thegatheringinandpressingofthegrapesprevioustotheirmanufactureintowine。Theboywasable,withhishandyhelpfulness,toaddalittlemoremoneytothehomestore。Winterfollowed,andtheweatherbecamecolder。Inthedearthoffirewood,Jasminwasfaintopreservehisbodilyheat,notwithstandinghisraggedclothes,bywarminghimselfbythesuninsomeshelterednooksolongasthedaylasted;orhewouldplaywithhiscompanions,beingstillbuoyedupwiththejoyandvigourofyouth。
  Whenthesternwintersetin,Jasminspenthiseveningsinthecompanyofspinning-womenandchildren,principallyforthesakeofwarmth。Ascoreormoreofwomen,withtheirchildren,assembledinalargeroom,lightedbyasingleantiquelampsuspendedfromtheceiling。Thewomenhaddistaffsandheavyspindles,bymeansofwhichtheyspunakindofcoarsepack-thread,whichthechildrenwoundup,sittingonstoolsattheirfeet。Allthewhilesomeolddamewouldrelatetheold-worldogreishstoriesofBlueBeard,theSorcerer,ortheLoupGarou,tofascinatetheearsandtroublethedreamsoftheyoungfolks。Itwashere,nodoubt,thatJasmingatheredmuchofthetraditionarylorewhichheafterwardswoveintohispoeticalballads。
  Jasminhadhismomentsofsadness。Hewasnowgettingabigfellow,andhismotherwasanxiousthatheshouldreceivesomelittleeducation。Hehadnotyetbeentaughttoread;hehadnotevenlearnthisABC。Thewordschoolfrightenedhim。Hecouldnotbeartobeshutupinacloseroom——hewhohadbeenaccustomedtoenjoyasortofvagabondlifeintheopenair。
  Hecouldnotgiveuphiscomrades,hisplayingatsoldiers,andhisnumerousescapades。
  Themother,duringthehumofherspinning-wheel,oftenspokeinwhisperstograndfatherBoeofherdesiretosendtheboytoschool。WhenJasminoverheardtheirconversation,hecouldscarcelyconcealhistears。OldBoedeterminedtodowhathecould。Hescrapedtogetherhislittlesavings,andhandedthemovertothemother。ButthemoneycouldnotthenbeusedforeducatingJasmin;itwassorelyneededforbuyingbread。
  Thusthematterlayoverforatime。
  Theoldmanbecameunabletogooutofdoorstosolicitalms。
  Ageandinfirmitykepthimindoors。Hebegantofeelhimselfaburdenontheimpoverishedfamily。Hemadeuphismindtoridthemoftheincumbrance,anddesiredtheparentstoputhimintothefamilyarm-chairandhavehimcarriedtothehospital。
  Jasminhastouchinglytoldtheincidentofhisremoval。”IthappenedonaMonday,”hesaysinhisSouvenirs:”Iwasthentenyearsold。Iwasplayinginthesquarewithmycompanions,girdedaboutwithawoodensword,andIwasking;butsuddenlyadreadfulspectacledisturbedmyroyalty。Isawanoldmaninanarm-chairbornealongbyseveralpersons。Thebearersapproachedstillnearer,whenIrecognisedmyafflictedgrandfather。
  ’OGod,’saidI,’whatdoIsee?Myoldgrandfathersurroundedbymyfamily。’InmygriefIsawonlyhim。Iranuptohimintears,threwmyselfonhisneckandkissedhim。”Inreturningmyembrace,hewept。’Ograndfather,’saidI,’whereareyougoing?Whydoyouweep?Whyareyouleavingourhome?’’Mychild,’saidtheoldman,’Iamgoingtothehospital,[2]wherealltheJasminsdie。’Heagainembracedme,closedhiseyes,andwascarriedaway。Wefollowedhimforsometimeunderthetrees。Iabandonedmyplay,andreturnedhomefullofsorrow。”
  GrandfatherBoedidnotsurvivelonginthehospital。Hewasutterlywornout。Afterfivedaystheoldmanquietlybreathedhislast。Hiswalletwashunguponitsusualnailinhisformerhome,butitwasneverusedagain。Oneofthebread-winnershaddeparted,andthefamilywerepoorerthanever。”OnthatMonday,”saysJasmin,”Iforthefirsttimeknewandfeltthatwewereverypoor。”
  AllthisistoldwithmarvellouseffectinthefirstpartoftheSouvenirs,whichendswithawailandasob。
  FootnotestoChapterI。
  [1]ItisstatedintheBibliographieGeneraledel’Agenais,thatPalissywasborninthedistrictofAgen,perhapsatLaChapelleBiron,andthat,beingaHuguenot,hewasimprisonedintheBastilleatParis,anddiedtherein1590,shortlyafterthemassacreofSt。Bartholomew。ButPalissyseemstohavebeenborninanothertown,notfarfromLaChapelleBiron。TheTimesofthe7thJuly,1891,containedthefollowingparagraph:——”AstatueofBernardPalissywasunveiledyesterdayatVilleneuvesur-Lot,hisnativetown,byM。Bourgeois,MinisterofEducation。”
  [2]L’hopitalmeansaninfirmaryoralmshouseforoldandimpoverishedpeople。
  CHAPTERII。
  JASMINATSCHOOL。
  OnejoyfuldayJasmin’smothercamehomeinanecstasyofdelight,andcried,”Toschool,mychild,toschool!””Toschool?”saidJasmin,greatlyamazed。”Howisthis?
  Havewegrownrich?””No,mypoorboy,butyouwillgetyourschoolingfornothing。Yourcousinhaspromisedtoeducateyou;
  come,come,Iamsohappy!”ItwasSisterBoe,theschoolmistressofAgen,whohadofferedtoteachtheboygratuitouslytheelementsofreadingandwriting。
  ThenewsofJacques’proposedscholarshipcausednosmallstirathome。Themotherwasalmostbesideherselfwithjoy。
  Thefathertoowasequallymoved,andshedtearsofgratitude。
  Hebelievedthattheboymightyetbeabletohelphiminwritingout,underhisdictation,theCharivariimpromptuswhich,hesupposed,werehischiefforte。Indeed,thewholefamilyregardedthisgreatstrokeofluckforJacquesinthelightofaspecialprovidence,andasthebeginningofabrilliantdestiny。
  Themother,inordertodresshimproperly,rummagedthehouse,andpickedouttheleastmendedsuitofclothes,inwhichtoarraytheyoungscholar。
  Whenproperlyclothed,theboy,notwithoutfearonhisownpart,wastakenbyhismothertoschool。
  Beholdhim,then,placedunderthetuitionofSisterBoe!
  Thereweresomefiftyotherchildrenatschool,mumblingatthelettersofthealphabet,andtryingtoreadtheirfirsteasysentences。Jasminhadagoodmemory,andsoonmasteredthedifficultiesoftheABC。”’Twixtsmilesandtears,”hesays,”Isoonlearnttoread,bythehelpofthepiousSister。”
  InsixmonthshewasabletoentertheSeminaryintheRueMontesquieuasafreescholar。HenowservedatMass。Havingagoodearformusic,hebecameachorister,andsangtheTantumergo。Hewasadiligentboy,andsofareverythingprosperedwellwithhim。Heevenreceivedaprize。True,itwasonlyanoldcassock,dryasautumnheather。But,beingtrimmedupbyhisfather,itservedtohidehisraggedclothesbeneath。
  Hismotherwasveryproudofthecassock。”ThankGod,”shesaid,”thoulearnestwell;andthisisthereasonwhy,eachTuesday,awhiteloafcomesfromtheSeminary。Itisalwayswelcome,forthesakeofthehungrylittleones。””Yes,”hereplied,”Iwilltrymybesttobelearnedforyoursake。”ButJasmindidnotlongwearthecassock。HewasshortlyafterturnedoutoftheSeminary,inconsequenceofanaughtytrickwhichheplayeduponagirlofthehousehold。
  Jasmintellsthestoryofhisexpulsionwithgreatfrankness,thoughevidentlyashamedofthetransaction。Hewaspassingthroughtheinnercourtoneday,duringtheShroveCarnival,when,lookingup,hecaughtsightofapetticoat。Hestoppedandgazed。Astrangetremorcreptthroughhisnerves。Whatevilspiritpossessedhimtoapproachtheownerofthepetticoat?
  Helookedupagain,andrecognisedthesweetandrosy-cheekedCatherine——thehousemaidoftheSeminary。Shewasperchednearthetopofaslimladderleaningagainstthewall,standingupright,andfeedingthefeathery-footedpigeons。
  AvisionflashedthroughJasmin’smind——”alifeallvelvet,”
  asheexpressedit,——andheapproachedtheladder。Heclimbedupafewsteps,andwhatdidhesee?Twocomelyanklesandtwoprettylittlefeet。Hisheartburnedwithinhim,andhebreathedaloudsigh。Thegirlheardthesigh,lookeddown,andhuddleduptheladder,cryingpiteously。Theladderwastooslimtobeartwo。Itsnappedandfell,andtheytumbleddown,sheaboveandhebelow!
  Theloudscreamsofthegirlbroughtallthehouseholdtothespot——theCanons,thelittleAbbe,thecook,thescullion——
  indeedalltheinmatesoftheSeminary。Jasminquaintlyremarks,”Agirlalwayslikestohavethesinsknownthatshehascausedotherstocommit。”Butinthiscase,accordingtoJasmin’sownshowing,thegirlwasnottoblame。Thetrickwhichheplayedmightbeveryinnocent,buttotheassembledhouseholditseemedverywicked。Hemustbepunished。
  First,hehadaterriblewiggingfromthemaster;andnext,hewassentencedtoimprisonmentduringtherestoftheCarnival。
  Indefaultofadungeon,theylockedhiminadismallittlechamber,withsomebreadandwater。Nextday,ShroveTuesday,whiletheCarnivalwasafoot,Jasminfeltveryangryandveryhungry。”Whosleepseats,”saystheproverb。”But,”saidJasmin,”theproverblies:Ididnotsleep,andwasconsumedbyhunger。”Thenhefilledupthemeasureofhisiniquitybybreakingintoacupboard!
  IthappenedthattheConventpreserveswerekeptintheroomwhereinhewasconfined。Theirodourattractedhim,andheclimbedup,bymeansofatableandchair,totheclosetinwhichtheywerestored。Hefoundasplendidpotofpreserves。