Althoughesteemedandpraisedbyallranksandclassesofpeople——byking,emperor,princes,andprincesses;bycardinalsandbishops;bygenerals,magistrates,literarymen,andpoliticians——thoughtheworkingpeoplealmostworshippedhim,andvillagegirlsstrewedflowersalonghispathway——thoughtheartisanquittedhisworkshop,andtheworkingwomanherwashing-tub,tolistentohismarvellousrecitations,yetJasminneverlosthisheadorwascarriedawaybytheenthusiasticcheerswhichaccompaniedhisefforts,butremainedsimpleandunaffectedtothelast。
  Anothercharacteristicofhimwas,thatheneverforsookhisfriends,howeverpoor。Hishappiestmomentswerethoseinwhichheencounteredacompanionofhisearlyyouth。ManystillsurvivedwhohadaccompaniedhimwhilemakinguphisbundleoffagotsontheislandsoftheGaronne。Hewasdelightedtoshakehandswiththem,andtohelp,whennecessary,theseplaymatesofhisboyhood。
  Hewouldalsomeetwithpleasuretheworkingwomenofhisacquaintance,thosewhohadrelatedtohimthestoriesofLoupGarouandthetraditionsoftheneighbourhood,andencouragedtheboyfromhisearliestyouth。Then,atalaterperiodofhislife,nothingcouldhavebeenmoreworthyofhimthanhisaffectionforhisoldbenefactor,M。Baze,andhispleadingwithNapoleonIII。,throughtheEmpress,forhisreturntoFrance”throughthegreatgateofhonour!”
  HadJasminafault?Yes,hehadmany,fornooneexistswithinthelimitsofperfection。Buthehadoneinespecial,whichhehimselfconfessed。Hewasvainandlovedapplause,nordidheconcealhislove。
  WhenatToulouse,hesaidtosomeofhisfriends,”Ilovetobeapplauded:itismywhim;andIthinkitwouldbedifficultforapoettofreehimselffromtheexcitementofapplause。”WhenatParis,hesaid,”Applaud!applaud!ThecheersyouraisewillbeheardatAgen。”Whowouldnotoverlookafault,iffaultitbe,whichisconfessedinsonaiveamanner?
  WhencomplimentedaboutrevivingthetraditionsoftheTroubadours,Jasminreplied,”TheTroubadours,indeed!Why,IamabetterpoetthananyoftheTroubadours!Notoneofthemcouldhavecomposedalongpoemofsustainedinterest,likemyFranconnette。”
  AnyfaultorweaknesswhichJasminexhibitedwaseffacedbythegoodwishesandprayersofthousandsofthepoorandafflictedwhomhehadrelievedbyhischarityandbenevolence。Therealityofhislifealmosttouchestheideal。Indeed,itwasalongapostolate。
  CardinalDonnet,ArchbishopofBordeaux,saidofhim,that”hewasgiftedwitharichnature,aloyalandunreservedcharacter,andageniusasfertileasthesoilofhisnativecountry。ThelyreofJasmin,”hesaid,”hadthreechords,whichsummeduptheharmoniesofheavenandearth——thetrue,theuseful,andthebeautiful。”
  DidnotthemembersoftheFrenchAcademy——thehighestliteraryinstitutionintheworld——strikeagoldmedalinhishonour,withtheinscription,”Lamedailledupoetemoraletpopulaire”?
  M。Sainte-Beuve,themostdistinguishedofFrenchcritics,usedamuchstrongerexpression。Hesaid,”IfFrancehadtenpoetslikeJasmin——tenpoetsofthesamepowerandinfluence——
  sheneednolongerhaveanyfearofrevolutions。”
  GeniusisasnothinginthesightofGod;but”whosoevershallgiveacupofwatertodrinkinthenameofChrist,becausetheybelongtoChrist,shallnotlosehisreward。”M。Tron,DeputyandMayorofBagnere-du-luchon,enlargeduponthistextinhiseulogyofJasmin。”Hewasaman,”hesaid,”asrichinhisheartasinhisgenius。
  Hecarriedoutthatlifeof’goingaboutdoinggood’whichChristrehearsedforourinstruction。Hefedthehungry,clothedthenaked,succouredthedistressed,andconsoledandsympathisedwiththeafflicted。Fewmenhaveaccomplishedmorethanhehasdone。Hisexistencewasunique,notonlyinthehistoryofpoets,butofphilanthropists。”
  AlifesofullofgoodcouldonlyendwithaChristiandeath。
  Hedepartedwithalivelyfaithandserenepiety,crowningbyapeacefuldeathoneofthestrangestandmostdiversifiedcareersinthenineteenthcentury。”PoetryandCharity,”inscribedonthepedestalofhisstatueinAgen,fairlysumsuphisnoblelifeandcharacter。
  FootnotesforChapterXX。
  [1]’LouPoetodelPupleaMoussuRenan。’
  APPENDIX。
  JASMIN’SDEFENCEOFTHEGASCONDIALECT。
  ToM。SYLVAINDUMON,Deputy-Minister,whohascondemnedtodeathournativelanguage。
  There’snotadeepergrieftomanThanwhenourmother,faintwithyears,Decrepit,old,andweak,andwan,Beyondtheleech’sartappears;
  Whenbyhercouchhersonmaystay,Andpressherhand,andwatchhereyes,Andfeel,thoughshesurvivesto-day,Perchancehishopeto-morrowdies。
  Itisnotthus,believeme,Sir,Withthisenchantress,wewillcallOursecondmother。Frenchmenerr,Whocent’riessinceproclaimedherfall!
  Ourmothertongue,allmelody,Whilemusiclives,shallneverdie。
  Yes!stillshelives,herwordsstillring,Herchildrenyethercarolssing;
  AndthousandyearsmayrollawayBeforehermagicnotesdecay。
  Thepeoplelovetheirancientsongs,andwillWhileyetapeople,loveandkeepthemstill。
  Theselaysareliketheirmother——theyrecallFondthoughtsofbrother,sister,friends,andallThemanylittlethingsthatpleasetheheart——
  Thosedreamsandhopes,fromwhichwecannotpart;
  Thesesongsareassweetwaters,wherewefindHealthinthesparklingwavethatnervesthemind。
  Ineveryhome,ateverycottagedoor,Byeveryfireside,whenourtoiliso’er,Thesesongsareroundus,nearourcradlessigh,Andtothegraveattenduswhenwedie。
  Oh!think,coldcritic!’twillbelateandlongEretimeshallsweepawaythisfloodofsong!
  Therearewhobidthismusicsoundnomore,Andyoucanhearthem,nordefend——deplore!
  You,whowerebornwherethefirstdaisiesgrew,Have’feduponitshoney,sipp’ditsdew,Sleptinitsarms,andwakenedtoitskiss,Dancedtoitssounds,andwarbledtoitstone——
  Youcanforsakeitinanhourlikethis!
  Wearyofage,youmayrenounce,disown,Andblameoneminstrelwhoistrue——alone!
  Forme,truthtomyeyesmadeallthingsplain;
  AtParis,thegreatfount,IdidnotfindThewaterspure,andtomystreamagainIcome,withsaddenedandwithsoberedmind;
  Andnowthespellisbroken,andIrateThelittlecountryfarabovethegreat。
  Foryou,whoseemhersorrowstodeplore,You,seatedhighinpower,thefirstamong,Beware!normakehercauseofgriefthemore;
  Believehermis’ry,norcondemnhertongue。
  Methinksyouinjurewhereyouseektoheal,Ifyoudepriveherofthatonlyweal。
  Welove,alas!tosinginourdistress;
  Forsothebitternessofwoeseemsless;
  Butifwemaynotinourlanguagemourn,Whatwillthepolish’dgiveusinreturn?
  Finesentences,butallforusunmeet——
  Wordsfullofgrace,evensuchascourtiersgreet:
  Adeck’doutmiss,toodelicateandniceTowalkinfields;tootenderandpreciseTosingthechorusofthepoor,orcomeWhenLabourlayshimdownfatiguedathome。
  Tocoverragswithgildedrobeswerevain——
  Therentsofpovertywouldshowtooplain。
  Howwouldthisdaintydame,withhaughtybrow,Shrinkataload,andshudderataplough!
  Sulky,andpiqued,andsilentwouldshestandAsthetiredpeasanturgedhisteamalong:
  Nowordofkindencouragementathand,Forflocksnowelcome,andforherdsnosong!
  Yetwewilllearn,andyoushallteach——
  Ourpeopleshallhavedoublespeech:
  Onetobehomely,onepolite,Asyouhaverobesfordifferentwear;
  Butthisisall:——’tisjustandright,Andmoreourchildrenwillnotbear,Lestflocksofbuzzardsflitalong,Wherenightingalesoncepouredtheirsong。
  Theremaybesomewho,vainandproud,Mayapethemannersofthecrowd,LispFrench,andmaimitateachword,Andjestandgibetoallafford;
  Butwe,asinlongagespast,Willstillbepoetstothelast![1]
  Hark!andlistthebridalsong,Astheyleadthebridealong:”Hear,gentlebride!yourmother’ssighs,Andyouwouldhenceaway!
  Weep,weep,fortearsbecomethoseeyes。”——”Icannotweep——to-day。”
  Hark!thefarmerinthemeadBidstheshepherdswaintakeheed:”Come,yourlambstogetherfold,Haste,mysons!yourtoiliso’er:
  ForthesettingsunhastoldThattheoxshouldworknomore。”
  Hark!thecooperintheshadeSingstothesoundhishammermade:”Strike,comrades,strike!preparethecask。
  ’TislustyMaythatfillstheflask:
  Strike,comrades!summersunsthatshineFillthecellarsfullofwine。”
  Verseis,withus,acharmdivine,Ourpeople,lovingverse,willstill,Unknowingoftheirart,entwineGarlandsofpoesyatwill。
  Theirsimplelanguagesuitsthembest:
  Thenletthemkeepitandbeblest。
  LetthewisecriticsbuildawallBetweenthenurse’scherishedvoice,Andthefondearherwordsenthral,Andsaytheiridolisherchoice。