Iwonderhowitcomestopassthattherehasneverbeenanylawmadeagainsthim。Againsthim,doIsay?Imeanforhim,asthereisapublicprovisionmadeforallothermadmen。Itisveryreasonablethatthekingshouldappointsomepersons(andIthinkthecourtierswouldnotbeagainstthisproposition)tomanagehisestateduringhislife(forhisheirscommonlyneednotthatcare),andoutofittomakeittheirbusinesstoseethatheshouldnotwantalimonybefittinghiscondition,whichhecouldnevergetoutofhisowncruelfingers。Werelieveidlevagrantsandcounterfeitbeggars,buthavenocareatallofthesereallypoormen,whoare,methinks,toberespectfullytreatedinregardoftheirquality。Imightbeendlessagainstthem,butIamalmostchokedwiththesuperabundanceofthematter。Toomuchplentyimpoverishesmeasitdoesthem。I
willconcludethisodioussubjectwithpartofHorace’sfirstSatire,whichtakeinhisownfamiliarstyle:—
Iadmire,Maecenas,howitcomestopass,Thatnomaneveryetcontentedwas,Noris,norperhapswillbe,withthatstateInwhichhisownchoiceplantshim,orhisfate。
Happythemerchant!theoldsoldiercries。
Themerchant,beatenwithtempestuousskiesHappythesoldier!onehalf—hourtotheeGivesspeedydeathorgloriousvictory。
Thelawyer,knockedupearlyfromhisrestByrestlessclients,callsthepeasantblest。
Thepeasant,whenhislaboursillsucceed,Enviesthemouthwhichonlytalkdoesfeed。
’Tisnot,Ithinkyou’llsay,thatIwantstoreOfinstances,ifhereIaddnomore,TheyareenoughtoreachatleastamileBeyondlongOratorFabiushisstyle。
Buthold,youwhomnofortunee’erendears,Gentlemen,malcontents,andmutineers,WhobounteousJovesooftencruelcall,Behold,Jove’snowresolvedtopleaseyouall。
Thou,soldier,beamerchant;merchant,thouAsoldierbe;andlawyertotheplough。
Changeallyourstationsstraight。Whydotheystay?
Thedevilamanwillchangenowwhenhemay。
WereIinGeneralJove’sabusedcase,ByJove,I’dcudgelthisrebelliousrace;
Buthe’stoogood;beall,then,asyouwere;
However,makethebestofwhatyouare,Andinthatstatebecheerfulandrejoice,Whicheitherwasyourfateorwasyourchoice。
No;theymustlabouryet,andsweatandtoil,Andverymiserablebeawhile。
But’tiswithadesignonlytogainWhatmaytheiragewithplenteouseasemaintain;
Theprudentpismiredoesthislessonteach,Andindustrytolazymankindpreach。
Thelittledrudgedoestrotaboutandsweat,Nordoeshestraightdevourallhecanget,Butinhistemperatemouthcarriesithome,Astockforwinterwhichheknowsmustcome。
AndwhentherollingworldtocreatureshereTurnsupthedeformedwrongsideoftheyear,Andshutshiminwithstormsandcoldandwet,Hecheerfullydoeshispastlabourseat。
Oh,doesheso?yourwiseexample,theantDoesnotatalltimesrest,andplentywant。
But,weighingjustlyamortalant’scondition,Divideshislife’twixtlabourandfruition。
Theeneitherheat,norstorms,norwet,norcoldFromthyunnaturaldiligencecanwithhold,TotheIndiesthouwouldstrunratherthanseeAnother,thoughafriend,richerthanthee。
Fondman!whatgoodorbeautycanbefoundInheapsoftreasureburiedunderground?
Which,ratherthandiminishede’ertosee,Thouwouldstthyself,too,buriedwiththembeAndwhat’sthedifferenceis’tnotquiteasbadNevertouse,asnevertohavehad?
Inthyvastbarnsmillionsofquartersstore,Thybelly,forallthat,willholdnomoreThanminedoes。Everybakermakesmuchbread,Whatthen?He’swithnomorethanothersfed。
DoyouwithintheboundsofNaturelive,Andtoaugmentyourownyouneednotstrive;
OnehundredacreswillnolessforyouYourlife’swholebusinessthantenthousanddo。
Butpleasant’tistotakefromagreatstore;
What,man?thoughyou’reresolvedtotakenomoreThanIdofromasmallone;ifyourwillBebutapitcherorapottofill,Tosomegreatriverforitmustyougo,Whenaclearspringjustatyourfeetdoesflow?
Givemethespringwhichdoestohumanuse,Safe,easy,anduntroubledstoresproduce;
Hewhoscornsthese,andneedswilldrinkatNile,Mustrunthedangerofthecrocodile;
Andoftherapidstreamitselfwhichmay,Atunawaresbearhimperhapsaway。
InafullfloodTantalusstands,hisskinWashedo’erinvain,foreverdrywithin;
Hecatchesatthestreamwithgreedylips,Fromhistouchedmouththewantontormentslips。
Youlaughnow,andexpandyourcarefulbrow:
’Tisfinelysaid,butwhat’sallthistoyou?
Changebutthename,thisfableisthystory,Thouinafloodofuselesswealthdostglory,Whichthoucanstonlytouch,butnevertaste;
Theabundancestill,andstillthewantdoeslast。
Thetreasuresofthegodsthouwouldstnotspare,Butwhenthey’remadethineown,theysacredare,Andmustbekeptwithreverence;asifthouNootheruseofpreciousgolddidstknowButthatofcuriouspicturestodelightWiththefairstampthyvirtuososight。
Theonlytrueandgenuineuseisthis,TobuythethingswhichnaturecannotmissWithoutdiscomfort,oil,andvitalbread。
Andwinebywhichthelifeoflifeisfed,AndallthosefewthingselsebywhichweliveAllthatremainsisgivenfortheetogive。
Ifcaresandtroubles,envy,grief,andfear,Thebitterfruitsbewhichfairrichesbear,Ifanewpovertygrowoutofstore,Theoldplainway,yegods!letmebepoor。
APARAPHRASEONANODEINHORACE’STHIRDBOOK,BEGINNINGTHUS:—
"InclusamDanaenturrisahenea。"
Atowerofbrass,onewouldhavesaid,Andlocks,andbolts,andironbars,AndguardsasstrictasintheheatofwarsMighthavepreservedoneinnocentmaidenhood。
ThejealousfatherthoughthewellmightspareAllfurtherjealouscare;
Andashewalked,tohimselfalonehesmiledTothinkhowVenus’artshehadbeguiled;
Andwhenheslepthisrestwasdeep,ButVenuslaughedtoseeandhearhimsleep。
ShetaughttheamorousJoveAmagicalreceiptinlove,WhicharmedhimstrongerandwhichhelpedhimmoreThanallhisthunderdidandhisalmightyshipbefore。
II。
Shetaughthimlove’selixir,bywhichartHisgodheadintogoldhedidconvert;
Noguardsdidthenhispassagestay,Hepassedwithease,goldwastheword;
Subtleaslightning,bright,andquick,andfierce,Goldthroughdoorsandwallsdidpierce;
Andasthatworkssometimesuponthesword,Meltedthemaidendreadaway,Eveninthesecretscabbardwhereitlay。
TheprudentMacedonianking,Toblowuptowns,agoldenminedidspring;
Hebrokethroughgateswiththispetar,’Tisthegreatartofpeace,theengine’tisofwar,Andfleetsandarmiesfollowitafar;
Theensign’tisatland,and’tistheseaman’sscar。
III。
Letalltheworldslavetothistyrantbe,Creaturetothisdisguiseddeity,Yetitshallneverconquerme。
Aguardofvirtueswillnotletitpass,Andwisdomisatowerofstrongerbrass。
Themuses’laurel,roundmytemplesspread,Doesfromthislightning’sforcesecuremyhead,NorwillIliftitupsohigh,Asintheviolentmeteor’swaytolie。
Wealthforitspowerdowehonourandadore?
Thethingswehate,illfate,anddeath,havemore。
IV。
Fromtownsandcourts,campsoftherichandgreat,ThevastXerxeanarmy,Iretreat,AndtothesmallLaconicforcesflyWhichholdthestraitsofpoverty。
CellarsandgranariesinvainwefillWithallthebounteoussummer’sstore:
Ifthemindthirstandhungerstill,Thepoorrichman’semphaticallypoor。
Slavestothethingswetoomuchprize,Wemastersgrowofallthatwedespise。
V。
Afieldofcorn,afountain,andawood,Isallthewealthbynatureunderstood。
ThemonarchonwhomfertileNilebestowsAllwhichthatgratefulearthcanbear,Deceiveshimself,ifhesupposeThatmorethanthisfallstohisshare。
Whateveranestatedoesbeyondthisafford,IsnotarentpaidtotheLord;
Butisataxillegalandunjust,Exactedfromitbythetyrantlust。
Muchwillalwayswantingbe,Tohimwhomuchdesires。ThricehappyheTowhomthewiseindulgencyofHeaven,Withsparinghandbutjustenoughhasgiven。
THEDANGERSOFANHONESTMANINMUCHCOMPANY。
IftwentythousandnakedAmericanswerenotabletoresisttheassaultsofbuttwentywell—armedSpaniards,Iseelittlepossibilityforonehonestmantodefendhimselfagainsttwentythousandknaves,whoareallfurnishedcap—a—piewiththedefensivearmsofworldlyprudence,andtheoffensive,too,ofcraftandmalice。Hewillfindnolessoddsthanthisagainsthimifhehavemuchtodoinhumanaffairs。Theonlyadvice,therefore,whichI
cangivehimis,tobesurenottoventurehispersonanylongerintheopencampaign,toretreatandentrenchhimself,tostopupallavenues,anddrawupallbridgesagainstsonumerousanenemy。Thetruthofitis,thatamaninmuchbusinessmusteithermakehimselfaknave,orelsetheworldwillmakehimafool:andiftheinjurywentnofartherthanthebeinglaughedat,awisemanwouldcontenthimselfwiththerevengeofretaliation:butthecaseismuchworse,forthesecivilcannibalstoo,aswellasthewildones,notonlydanceaboutsuchatakenstranger,butatlastdevourhim。A
sobermancannotgettoosoonoutofdrunkencompany;thoughtheybeneversokindandmerryamongthemselves,itisnotunpleasantonly,butdangeroustohim。Doyewonderthatavirtuousmanshouldlovetobealone?Itishardforhimtobeotherwise;heisso,whenheisamongtenthousand;neitheristhesolitudesouncomfortabletobealonewithoutanyothercreature,asitistobealoneinthemidstofwildbeasts。Manistomanallkindofbeasts——afawningdog,aroaringlion,athievingfox,arobbingwolf,adissemblingcrocodile,atreacherousdecoy,andarapaciousvulture。Thecivilest,methinks,ofallnations,arethosewhomweaccountthemostbarbarous;thereissomemoderationandgoodnatureintheToupinambaltianswhoeatnomenbuttheirenemies,whilstwelearnedandpoliteandChristianEuropeans,likesomanypikesandsharks,preyuponeverythingthatwecanswallow。Itisthegreatboastofeloquenceandphilosophy,thattheyfirstcongregatedmendispersed,unitedthemintosocieties,andbuiltupthehousesandthewallsofcities。Iwishtheycouldunravelalltheyhadwoven;thatwemighthaveourwoodsandourinnocenceagaininsteadofourcastlesandourpolicies。Theyhaveassembledmanythousandsofscatteredpeopleintoonebody:itistrue,theyhavedoneso,theyhavebroughtthemtogetherintocitiestocozen,andintoarmiestomurderoneanother;theyfoundthemhuntersandfishersofwildcreatures,theyhavemadethemhuntersandfishersoftheirbrethren;theyboasttohavereducedthemtoastateofpeace,whenthetruthistheyhaveonlytaughtthemanartofwar;theyhaveframed,Imustconfess,wholesomelawsfortherestraintofvice,buttheyraisedfirstthatdevilwhichnowtheyconjureandcannotbind;thoughtherewerebeforenopunishmentsforwickedness,yettherewaslesscommittedbecausetherewerenorewardsforit。Butthemenwhopraisephilosophyfromthistopicaremuchdeceived;letoratoryanswerforitself,thetinkling,perhaps,ofthatmayuniteaswarm:itneverwastheworkofphilosophytoassemblemultitudes,buttoregulateonly,andgovernthemwhentheywereassembled,tomakethebestofanevil,andbringthem,asmuchasispossible,tounityagain。Avariceandambitiononlywerethefirstbuildersoftowns,andfoundersofempire;theysaid,"Goto,letusbuildusacityandatowerwhosetopmayreachuntoheaven,andletusmakeusaname,lestwebescatteredabroaduponthefaceoftheearth。"WhatwasthebeginningofRome,themetropolisofalltheworld?whatwasitbutaconcourseofthieves,andasanctuaryofcriminals?itwasjustlynamedbytheauguryofnolessthantwelvevultures,andthefoundercementedhiswallswiththebloodofhisbrother。
Notunliketothiswasthebeginningevenofthefirsttown,too,intheworld,andsuchistheoriginalsinofmostcities:theiractualincreasedailywiththeirageandgrowth;themorepeople,themorewickedallofthem。Everyonebringsinhisparttoinflamethecontagion,whichbecomesatlastsouniversalandsostrong,thatnopreceptscanbesufficientpreservatives,noranythingsecureoursafety,butflightfromamongtheinfected。Weought,inthechoiceofasituation,toregardaboveallthingsthehealthfulnessoftheplace,andthehealthfulnessofitforthemindratherthanforthebody。Butsuppose(whichishardlytobesupposed)wehadantidoteenoughagainstthispoison;nay,suppose,further,wewerealwaysandatallplacesarmedandprovidedbothagainsttheassaultsofhostilityandtheminesoftreachery,itwillyetbebutanuncomfortablelifetobeeverinalarms;thoughwewerecompassedroundwithfiretodefendourselvesfromwildbeasts,thelodgingwouldbeunpleasant,becausewemustalwaysbeobligedtowatchthatfire,andtofearnolessthedefectsofourguardthanthediligencesofourenemy。Thesumofthisis,thatavirtuousmanisindangertobetroduponanddestroyedinthecrowdofhiscontraries;nay,whichisworse,tobechangedandcorruptedbythem,andthatitisimpossibletoescapeboththeseinconvenienceswithoutsomuchcautionaswilltakeawaythewholequiet,thatis,thehappinessofhislife。Yesee,then,whathemaylose;but,Ipray,whatcanhegetthere?QuidRomaefaciam?
Mentirinescio。WhatshouldamanoftruthandhonestydoatRome?
hecanneitherunderstand,norspeakthelanguageoftheplace;anakedmanmayswiminthesea,butitisnotthewaytocatchfishthere;theyarelikeliertodevourhimthanhethem,ifhebringnonetsandusenodeceits。Ithink,therefore,itwaswiseandfriendlyadvicewhichMartialgavetoFabianwhenhemethimnewlyarrivedatRome。
Honestandpoor,faithfulinwordandthought;
Whathasthee,Fabian,tothecitybrought?
Thouneitherthebuffoonnorbawdcanstplay,Norwithfalsewhisperstheinnocentbetray:
Norcorruptwives,norfromrichbeldamsgetAlivingbythyindustryandsweat:
Norwithvainpromisesandprojectscheat,Norbribeorflatteranyofthegreat。
Butyou’reamanoflearning,prudent,just:
Amanofcourage,firm,andfitfortrust。
Why,youmaystay,andliveunenviedhere;
But,’faith!goback,andkeepyouwhereyouwere。
Nay,ifnothingofallthiswereinthecase,yettheverysightofuncleannessisloathsometothecleanly;thesightoffollyandimpietyvexatioustothewiseandpious。
Lucretius,byhisfavour,thoughagoodpoet,wasbutanill—naturedman,whenhesaid,"Itwasdelightfultoseeothermeninagreatstorm。"Andnolessill—naturedshouldIthinkDemocritus,wholaughedatalltheworld,butthatheretiredhimselfsomuchoutofitthatwemayperceivehetooknogreatpleasureinthatkindofmirth。IhavebeendrawntwiceorthricebycompanytogotoBedlam,andhaveseenothersverymuchdelightedwiththefantasticalextravagancyofsomanyvariousmadnesses,whichuponmewroughtsocontraryaneffect,thatIalwaysreturnednotonlymelancholy,butevensickwiththesight。Mycompassiontherewasperhapstootender,forImeetathousandmadmenabroad,withoutanyperturbation,though,toweighthematterjustly,thetotallossofreasonislessdeplorablethanthetotaldepravationofit。Anexactjudgeofhumanblessings,ofriches,honours,beauty,evenofwititself,shouldpitytheabuseofthemmorethanthewant。
Briefly,thoughawisemancouldpassneversosecurelythroughthegreatroadsofhumanlife,yethewillmeetperpetuallywithsomanyobjectsandoccasionsofcompassion,grief,shame,anger,hatred,indignation,andallpassionsbutenvy(forhewillfindnothingtodeservethat)thathehadbetterstrikeintosomeprivatepath;nay,gosofar,ifhecould,outofthecommonway,utnecfactaaudiatPelopidarum;thathemightnotsomuchashearoftheactionsofthesonsofAdam。But,whithershallwefly,then?intothedeserts,liketheancienthermits?
QuaterrapatetferaregnatErynnis。
Infacinusjurasseputes。
Onewouldthinkthatallmankindhadboundthemselvesbyanoathtodoallthewickednesstheycan;thattheyhadall,astheScripturespeaks,soldthemselvestosin:thedifferenceonlyis,thatsomearealittlemorecrafty(andbutalittle,Godknows)inmakingofthebargain。Ithought,whenIwentfirsttodwellinthecountry,thatwithoutdoubtIshouldhavemettherewiththesimplicityoftheoldpoeticalgoldenage:Ithoughttohavefoundnoinhabitantsthere,butsuchastheshepherdsofSirPhilipSidneyinArcadia,orofMonsieurd’UrfeuponthebanksofLignon;andbegantoconsiderwithmyself,whichwayImightrecommendnolesstoposteritythehappinessandinnocenceofthemenofChertsey:buttoconfessthetruth,Iperceivedquickly,byinfallibledemonstrations,thatIwasstillinoldEngland,andnotinArcadia,orLaForrest;thatifI
couldnotcontentmyselfwithanythinglessthanexactfidelityinhumanconversation,IhadalmostasgoodgobackandseekforitintheCourt,ortheExchange,orWestminsterHall。Iaskagain,then,whithershallwefly,orwhatshallwedo?Theworldmaysocomeinaman’swaythathecannotchoosebutsaluteit;hemusttakeheed,though,nottogoawhoringafterit。Ifbyanylawfulvocationorjustnecessitymenhappentobemarriedtoit,IcanonlygivethemSt。Paul’sadvice:"Brethren,thetimeisshort;itremainsthattheythathavewivesbeasthoughtheyhadnone。ButIwouldthatallmenwereevenasImyself。"
Inallcasestheymustbesurethattheydomundumducere,andnotmundonubere。Theymustretainthesuperiorityandheadshipoverit:happyaretheywhocangetoutofthesightofthisdeceitfulbeauty,thattheymaynotbeledsomuchasintotemptation;whohavenotonlyquittedthemetropolis,butcanabstainfromeverseeingthenextmarkettownoftheircountry。
CLAUDIAN’SOLDMANOFVERONA。
HappythemanwhohiswholetimedothboundWithintheenclosureofhislittleground。
Happythemanwhomthesamehumbleplace(Thehereditarycottageofhisrace)
Fromhisfirstrisinginfancyhasknown,Andbydegreesseesgentlybendingdown,WithnaturalpropensiontothatearthWhichbothpreservedhislife,andgavehimbirth。
Himnofalsedistantlightsbyfortuneset,Couldeverintofoolishwanderingsget。
Heneverdangerseithersaw,orfeared,Thedreadfulstormsatseaheneverheard。
Heneverheardtheshrillalarmsofwar,Ortheworsenoisesofthelawyers’bar。
Nochangeofconsulsmarkstohimtheyear,Thechangeofseasonsishiscalendar。
Thecoldandheatwinterandsummershows,Autumnbyfruits,andspringbyflowersheknows。
Hemeasurestimebylandmarks,andhasfoundForthewholedaythedialofhisground。
Aneighbouringwoodbornwithhimselfhesees,Andloveshisoldcontemporarytrees。
HasonlyheardofnearVerona’sname,Andknowsit,liketheIndies,butbyfame。
DoeswithalikeconcernmentnoticetakeOftheRedSea,andofBenacuslake。
Thushealthandstrengthhetoathirdageenjoys,Andseesalongposterityofboys。
Aboutthespaciousworldletotherroam,ThevoyageLifeislongestmadeathome。
THESHORTNESSOFLIFEANDUNCERTAINTYOFRICHES。
IfyoushouldseeamanwhoweretocrossfromDovertoCalais,runaboutverybusyandsolicitous,andtroublehimselfmanyweeksbeforeinmakingprovisionsforthevoyage,wouldyoucommendhimforacautiousanddiscreetperson,orlaughathimforatimorousandimpertinentcoxcomb?Amanwhoisexcessiveinhispainsanddiligence,andwhoconsumesthegreatestpartofhistimeinfurnishingtheremainderwithallconveniencesandevensuperfluities,istoangelsandwisemennolessridiculous;hedoesaslittleconsidertheshortnessofhispassagethathemightproportionhiscaresaccordingly。Itis,alas,sonarrowastraitbetwixtthewombandthegrave,thatitmightbecalledthePasdeVie,aswellasthePasdeCalais。Weareall[Greektextwhichcannotbereproduced]asPindarcallsus,creaturesofaday,andthereforeourSaviourboundsourdesirestothatlittlespace;asifitwereveryprobablethateverydayshouldbeourlast,wearetaughttodemandevenbreadfornolongeratime。Thesunoughtnottosetuponourcovetousness;nomorethanuponouranger;butastoGodAlmightyathousandyearsareasoneday,so,indirectopposition,onedaytothecovetousmanisasathousandyears,tambrevifortisjaculaturaevomulta,sofarheshootsbeyondhisbutt。
OnewouldthinkhewereoftheopinionoftheMillenaries,andhopedforsolongareignuponearth。Thepatriarchsbeforetheflood,whoenjoyedalmostsuchalife,made,wearesure,lessstoresforthemaintainingofit;theywholivedninehundredyearsscarcelyprovidedforafewdays;wewholivebutafewdays,provideatleastforninehundredyears。Whatastrangealterationisthisofhumanlifeandmanners!andyetweseeanimitationofitineveryman’sparticularexperience,forwebeginnotthecaresoflifetillitbehalfspent,andstillincreasethemasthatdecreases。Whatisthereamongtheactionsofbeastssoillogicalandrepugnanttoreason?Whentheydoanythingwhichseemstoproceedfromthatwhichwecallreason,wedisdaintoallowthemthatperfection,andattributeitonlytoanaturalinstinct。Ifwecouldbutlearntonumberourdays(aswearetaughttopraythatwemight)weshouldadjustmuchbetterourotheraccounts,butwhilstweneverconsideranendofthem,itisnowonderifourcaresforthembewithoutendtoo。Horaceadvisesverywisely,andinexcellentgoodwords,spatiobrevispemlongamreseces;fromashortlifecutoffallhopesthatgrowtoolong。Theymustbeprunedawaylikesuckersthatchokethemother—plant,andhinderitfrombearingfruit。Andinanotherplacetothesamesense,Vitaesummabrevisspemnosvetatinchoarelongam,whichSenecadoesnotmendwhenhesays,Ohquantadementiaestspeslongasinchoantium!buthegivesanexamplethereofanacquaintanceofhisnamedSenecio,whofromaverymeanbeginningbygreatindustryinturningaboutofmoneythroughallwaysofgain,hadattainedtoextraordinaryriches,butdiedonasuddenafterhavingsuppedmerrily,Inipsoactubenecedentiumrerum,inipsoprocurrentisfortunaeimpetu;inthefullcourseofhisgoodfortune,whenshehadahightideandastiffgaleandallhersailson;uponwhichoccasionhecries,outofVirgil:
InserenuncMelibaeepyros,poneordinevites:
Goto,Melibaeus,now,Gograffthyorchardsandthyvineyardsplant;
Beholdthefruit!
ForthisSenecioIhavenocompassion,becausehewastaken,aswesay,inipsofacto,stilllabouringintheworkofavarice;butthepoorrichmaninSt。Luke(whosecasewasnotlikethis)Icouldpity,methinks,iftheScripturewouldpermitme,forheseemstohavebeensatisfiedatlast;heconfesseshehadenoughformanyyears;hebidshissoultakeitsease;andyetforallthat,Godsaystohim,"Thoufool,thisnightthysoulshallberequiredofthee,andthethingsthouhastlaidup,whomshalltheybelongto?"
Whereshallwefindthecausesofthisbitterreproachandterriblejudgment;wemayfind,Ithink,two,andGodperhapssawmore。
First,thathedidnotintendtrueresttothesoul,butonlytochangetheemploymentsofitfromavaricetoluxury;hisdesignistoeatandtodrink,andtobemerry。Secondly,thathewentontoolongbeforehethoughtofresting;thefulnessofhisoldbarnshadnotsufficedhim,hewouldstaytillhewasforcedtobuildnewones,andGodmetedouttohiminthesamemeasure;sincehewouldhavemorerichesthanhislifecouldcontain,Goddestroyedhislifeandgavethefruitsofittoanother。
ThusGodtakesawaysometimesthemanfromhisriches,andnolessfrequentlyrichesfromtheman:whathopecantherebeofsuchamarriagewherebothpartiesaresofickleanduncertain;bywhatbondscansuchacouplebekeptlongtogether?
I。
Whydostthouheapupwealth,whichthoumustquit,Or,whatisworse,beleftbyit?
Whydostthouloadthyself,whenthou’rttofly,Omanordainedtodie?
II。
Whydostthoubuildupstatelyroomsonhigh,Thouwhoartundergroundtolie?
Thousow’standplantest,butnofruitmustsee;
Fordeath,alas?issowingthee。
III。
Suppose,thoufortunecouldsttotamenessbring,Andcliporpinionherwine;
SupposethoucouldstonfatesofarprevailAsnottocutoffthyentail。
IV。
Yetdeathatallthatsubtletywilllaugh,DeathwillthatfoolishgardenermockWhodoesaslightandannualplantengraff,Uponalastingstock。
V。
Thoudostthyselfwiseandindustriousdeem;
Amightyhusbandthouwouldstseem;
Fondman!likeaboughtslave,thou,allthewhileDostbutforotherssweatandtoil。
VI。
Officiousfool!thatneedsmustmeddlingbeInbusinessthatconcernsnotthee!
Forwhentofutureyearsthouextend’stthycares,Thoudeal’stinothermen’saffairs。
VII。
Evenagedmen,asiftheytrulywereChildrenagain,forageprepare,ProvisionsforlongtravailtheydesignInthelastpointoftheirshortline。
VIII。
WiselytheantagainstpoorwinterhoardsThestockwhichsummer’swealthaffords,Ingrasshoppers,thatmustatautumndie,Howvainweresuchanindustry。
IX。
OfpowerandhonourthedeceitfullightMighthalfexcuseourcheatedsight,Ifitoflifethewholesmalltimewouldstay,Andbeoursunshinealltheday。
X。
Likelightningthat,begotbutinacloud,Thoughshiningbright,andspeakingloud,Whilstitbegins,concludesitsviolentrace,Andwhereitgilds,itwoundstheplace。
XI。
Oh,sceneoffortune,whichdostfairappearOnlytomenthatstandnotnear。
Proudpoverty,thattinselbraverywears,Andlikearainbow,paintedtears。
XII。
Beprudent,andtheshoreinprospectkeep,Inaweakboattrustnotthedeep。
Placedbeneathenvy,aboveenvyingrise;
Pitygreatmen,greatthingsdespise。
XIII。
Thewiseexampleoftheheavenlylark。
Thyfellowpoet,Cowley,mark,Abovethecloudsletthyproudmusicsound,Thyhumblenestbuildontheground。
THEDANGEROFPROCRASTINATION。
AlettertoMr。S。L。
Iamgladthatyouapproveandapplaudmydesignofwithdrawingmyselffromalltumultandbusinessoftheworldandconsecratingthelittlerestofmytimetothosestudiestowhichnaturehadsomotherlyinclinedme,andfromwhichfortunelikeastep—motherhassolongdetainedme。Butnevertheless,yousay——whichButisaerugomera,arustwhichspoilsthegoodmetalitgrowsupon。But,yousay,youwouldadvisemenottoprecipitatethatresolution,buttostayawhilelongerwithpatienceandcomplaisance,tillIhadgottensuchanestateasmightaffordme,accordingtothesayingofthatpersonwhomyouandIloveverymuch,andwouldbelieveassoonasanotherman,cumdignitateotium。ThiswereexcellentadvicetoJoshua,whocouldbidthesunstaytoo。Butthere’snofoolingwithlifewhenitisonceturnedbeyondforty。Theseekingforafortunethenisbutadesperateaftergame,itisahundredtooneifamanflingtwosixesandrecoverall;especiallyifhishandbenoluckierthanmine。Thereissomehelpforallthedefectsoffortune,forifamancannotattaintothelengthofhiswishes,hemayhavehisremedybycuttingofthemshorter。EpicuruswritesalettertoIdomeneus,whowasthenaverypowerful,wealthy,anditseemsbountifulperson,torecommendtohim,whohadmadesomanymenrich,onePythocles,afriendofhis,whomhedesiredtobemadearichmantoo:ButIentreatyouthatyouwouldnotdoitjustthesamewayasyouhavedonetomanylessdeservingpersons,butinthemostgentlemanlymannerofobliginghim,whichisnottoaddanythingtohisestate,buttotakesomethingfromhisdesires。Thesumofthisis,thatfortheuncertainhopesofsomeconveniencesweoughtnottodefertheexecutionofaworkthatisnecessary,especiallywhentheuseofthosethingswhichwewouldstayformayotherwisebesupplied,butthelossoftimeneverrecovered。Nay,furtheryet,thoughweweresuretoobtainallthatwehadamindto,thoughweweresureofgettingneversomuchbycontinuingthegame,yetwhenthelightoflifeissoneargoingout,andoughttobesoprecious,Lejeunevautpaslachandelle,theplayisnotworththeexpenseofthecandle。Afterhavingbeenlongtossedinatempest,ifourmastsbestanding,andwehavestillsailandtacklingenoughtocarryustoourport,itisnomatterforthewantofstreamersandtopgallants;uterevelistotespandesinus。A
gentlemaninourlatecivilwars,whenhisquarterswerebeatenupbytheenemy,wastakenprisonerandlosthislifeafterwards,onlybystayingtoputonabandandadjusthisperiwig。Hewouldescapelikeapersonofquality,ornotatall,anddiedthenoblemartyrofceremonyandgentility。Ithinkyourcounseloffestinalenteisasilltoamanwhoisflyingfromtheworld,asitwouldhavebeentothatunfortunatewell—bredgentleman,whowassocautiousasnottoflyundecentlyfromhisenemies,andthereforeIpreferHorace’sadvicebeforeyours。
—Sapereande;incipe。
Begin:thegettingoutofdoorsisthegreatestpartofthejourney。VarroteachesusthatLatinproverb,Portamitinerilongissimamesse。ButtoreturntoHorace,—Sapereaude;
Incipe。VirendiquirecteprorogathoramRusticusexpectatdumlabituramnis;atilleLabitur,etlabeturisomnevolubilisaevum。
Begin,bebold,andventuretobewise;
Hewhodeferstheworkfromdaytoday,Doesonariver’sbankexpectingstay,Tillthewholestreamwhichstoppedhimshouldbegone,Thatruns,andasitruns,foreverwillrunon。
Caesar(themanofexpeditionaboveallothers)wassofarfromthisfolly,thatwhensoeverinajourneyhewastocrossanyriver,heneverwentonefootoutofhiswayforabridge,oraford,oraferry;butflunghimselfintoitimmediately,andswamover;andthisisthecourseweoughttoimitateifwemeetwithanystopsinourwaytohappiness。Staytillthewatersarelow,staytillsomeboatscomebytotransportyou,staytillabridgebebuiltforyou;
youhadevenasgoodstaytilltheriverbequitepast。Persius(who,youusedtosay,youdonotknowwhetherhebeagoodpoetorno,becauseyoucannotunderstandhim,andwhom,therefore,Isay,I
knowtobenotagoodpoet)hasanoddexpressionoftheseprocrastinations,which,methinks,isfulloffancy。
Jamcrashesterumconsumpsimus,eccealiudcrasegerithosannos。
Ouryesterday’sto—morrownowisgone,Andstillanewto—morrowdoescomeon;
Webyto—morrowsdrawupallourstore,Tilltheexhaustedwellcanyieldnomore。
Andnow,Ithink,Iamevenwithyou,foryourotiumcumdignitateandfestinalente,andthreeorfourothermoreofyournewLatinsentences:ifIshoulddrawuponyouallmyforcesoutofSenecaandPlutarchuponthissubject,Ishouldoverwhelmyou,butIleavethoseastriariiforyournextcharges。Ishallonlygiveyounowalightskirmishoutofanepigrammatist,yourspecialgoodfriend,andso,vale。
MART。LIB。5,EP。59。
To—morrowyouwilllive,youalwayscry;
Inwhatfarcountrydoesthismorrowlie,That’tissomightylongereitarrive?
BeyondtheIndiesdoesthismorrowlive?
’Tissofar—fetched,thismorrow,thatIfear’Twillbebothveryoldandverydear。
To—morrowIwilllive,thefooldoessay;
To—dayitself’stoolate,thewiselivedyesterday。
MART。LIB。2,EP。90。
Wondernot,sir(youwhoinstructthetownInthetruewisdomofthesacredgown),ThatImakehastetolive,andcannotholdPatientlyout,tillIgrowrichandold。
Lifefordelaysanddoubtsnotimedoesgive,Noneeveryetmadehasteenoughtolive。
Lethimdeferit,whosepreposterouscareOmitshimself,andreachestohisheir,Whodoeshisfather’sboundedstoresdespise,Andwhomhisown,too,nevercansuffice:
Myhumblethoughtsnoglitteringroofsrequire,Orroomsthatshinewithoughtbeconstantfire。
WeillcontenttheavariceofmysightWiththefairgildingsofreflectedlight:
Pleasuresabroad,thesportofNatureyieldsHerlivingfountains,andhersmilingfields:
Andthenathome,whatpleasureis’ttoseeAlittlecleanly,cheerfulfamily?
Whichifachastewifecrown,nolessinherThanfortune,Ithegoldenmeanprefer。
Toonoble,nortoowise,sheshouldnotbe,No,nortoorich,toofair,toofondofme。
Thusletmylifeslidesilentlyaway,Withsleepallnight,andquietalltheday。
OFMYSELF。
Itisahardandnicesubjectforamantowriteofhimself;itgrateshisownhearttosayanythingofdisparagementandthereader’searstohearanythingofpraiseforhim。Thereisnodangerfrommeofoffendinghiminthiskind;neithermymind,normybody,normyfortuneallowmeanymaterialsforthatvanity。Itissufficientformyowncontentmentthattheyhavepreservedmefrombeingscandalous,orremarkableonthedefectiveside。Butbesidesthat,Ishallherespeakofmyselfonlyinrelationtothesubjectoftheseprecedentdiscourses,andshallbelikeliertherebytofallintothecontemptthanriseuptotheestimationofmostpeople。Asfarasmymemorycanreturnbackintomypastlife,beforeIkneworwascapableofguessingwhattheworld,orglories,orbusinessofitwere,thenaturalaffectionsofmysoulgavemeasecretbentofaversionfromthem,assomeplantsaresaidtoturnawayfromothers,byanantipathyimperceptibletothemselvesandinscrutabletoman’sunderstanding。EvenwhenIwasaveryyoungboyatschool,insteadofrunningaboutonholidaysandplayingwithmyfellows,Iwaswonttostealfromthemandwalkintothefields,eitheralonewithabook,orwithsomeonecompanion,ifIcouldfindanyofthesametemper。Iwasthen,too,somuchanenemytoallconstraint,thatmymasterscouldneverprevailonme,byanypersuasionsorencouragements,tolearnwithoutbookthecommonrulesofgrammar,inwhichtheydispensedwithmealone,becausetheyfoundImadeashifttodotheusualexercisesoutofmyownreadingandobservation。ThatIwasthenofthesamemindasIamnow(whichIconfessIwonderatmyself)mayappearbythelatterendofanodewhichImadewhenIwasbutthirteenyearsold,andwhichwasthenprintedwithmanyotherverses。Thebeginningofitisboyish,butofthispartwhichIheresetdown,ifaverylittlewerecorrected,Ishouldhardlynowbemuchashamed。
IX。
Thisonlygrantme,thatmymeansmaylieToolowforenvy,forcontempttoohigh。
SomehonourIwouldhave,Notfromgreatdeeds,butgoodalone。
Theunknownarebetterthanillknown。
Rumourcanopethegrave;
AcquaintanceIwouldhave,butwhenitdependsNotonthenumber,butthechoiceoffriends。
X。
Booksshould,notbusiness,entertainthelight,Andsleep,asundisturbedasdeath,thenight。
Myhouseacottage,moreThanpalace,andshouldfittingbeForallmyuse,noluxury。
Mygardenpaintedo’erWithNature’shand,notArt’s;andpleasuresyield,HoracemightenvyinhisSabinefield。
XI。
ThuswouldIdoublemylife’sfadingspace,Forhethatrunsitwelltwicerunshisrace。
Andinthistruedelight,Theseunboughtsports,thishappystate,Iwouldnotfear,norwishmyfate,Butboldlysayeachnight,To—morrowletmysunhisbeamsdisplayOrincloudshidethem——Ihavelivedto—day。
YoumayseebyitIwaseventhenacquaintedwiththepoets(fortheconclusionistakenoutofHorace),andperhapsitwastheimmatureandimmoderateloveofthemwhichstampedfirst,orratherengraved,thesecharactersinme。Theywerelikeletterscutintothebarkofayoungtree,whichwiththetreestillgrowproportionably。Buthowthislovecametobeproducedinmesoearlyisahardquestion。
IbelieveIcantelltheparticularlittlechancethatfilledmyheadfirstwithsuchchimesofverseashaveneversinceleftringingthere。ForIrememberwhenIbeguntoreadandtotakesomepleasureinit,therewaswonttolieinmymother’sparlour。(I
knownotbywhataccident,forsheherselfneverinherlifereadanybookbutofdevotion),buttherewaswonttolieSpenser’sworks;thisIhappenedtofallupon,andwasinfinitelydelightedwiththestoriesoftheknights,andgiants,andmonsters,andbravehouses,whichIfoundeverywherethere(thoughmyunderstandinghadlittletodowithallthis);andbydegreeswiththetinklingoftherhymeanddanceofthenumbers,sothatIthinkIhadreadhimalloverbeforeIwastwelveyearsold,andwasthusmadeapoetasimmediatelyasachildismadeaneunuch。Withtheseaffectionsofmind,andmyheartwhollysetuponletters,Iwenttotheuniversity,butwassoontornfromthencebythatviolentpublicstormwhichwouldsuffernothingtostandwhereitdid,butrootedupeveryplant,evenfromtheprincelycedarstome,thehyssop。
YetIhadasgoodfortuneascouldhavebefallenmeinsuchatempest;forIwascastbyitintothefamilyofoneofthebestpersons,andintothecourtofoneofthebestprincessesoftheworld。NowthoughIwashereengagedinwaysmostcontrarytotheoriginaldesignofmylife,thatis,intomuchcompany,andnosmallbusiness,andintoadailysightofgreatness,bothmilitantandtriumphant,forthatwasthestatethenoftheEnglishandFrenchCourts;yetallthiswassofarfromalteringmyopinion,thatitonlyaddedtheconfirmationofreasontothatwhichwasbeforebutnaturalinclination。Isawplainlyallthepaintofthatkindoflife,thenearerIcametoit;andthatbeautywhichIdidnotfallinlovewithwhen,foraughtIknew,itwasreal,wasnotliketobewitchorenticemewhenIsawthatitwasadulterate。Imetwithseveralgreatpersons,whomIlikedverywell,butcouldnotperceivethatanypartoftheirgreatnesswastobelikedordesired,nomorethanIwouldbegladorcontenttobeinastorm,thoughIsawmanyshipswhichridsafelyandbravelyinit。Astormwouldnotagreewithmystomach,ifitdidwithmycourage。ThoughIwasinacrowdofasgoodcompanyascouldbefoundanywhere,thoughIwasinbusinessofgreatandhonourabletrust,thoughIateatthebesttable,andenjoyedthebestconveniencesforpresentsubsistencethatoughttobedesiredbyamanofmyconditioninbanishmentandpublicdistresses,yetIcouldnotabstainfromrenewingmyoldschoolboy’swishinacopyofversestothesameeffect。
Wellthen;Inowdoplainlysee,ThisbusyworldandIshallne’eragree,etc。
AndIneverthenproposedtomyselfanotheradvantagefromHisMajesty’shappyrestoration,butthegettingintosomemoderatelyconvenientretreatinthecountry,whichIthoughtinthatcaseI
mighteasilyhavecompassed,aswellassomeothers,withnogreaterprobabilitiesorpretenceshavearrivedtoextraordinaryfortunes。
ButIhadbeforewrittenashrewdprophecyagainstmyself,andI
thinkApolloinspiredmeinthetruth,thoughnotintheeleganceofit"Thou,neithergreatatcourtnorinthewar,Noratth’exchangeshaltbe,noratthewranglingbar;
Contentthyselfwiththesmallbarrenpraise,Whichneglectedversedoesraise,etc。
However,bythefailingoftheforceswhichIhadexpected,IdidnotquitthedesignwhichIhadresolvedon;IcastmyselfintoitA
corpsperdu,withoutmakingcapitulationsortakingcounseloffortune。ButGodlaughsatamanwhosaystohissoul,"Takethyease":Imetpresentlynotonlywithmanylittleencumbrancesandimpediments,butwithsomuchsickness(anewmisfortunetome)aswouldhavespoiledthehappinessofanemperoraswellasmine。YetIdoneitherrepentnoraltermycourse。Nonegoperfidumdixisacramentum。NothingshallseparatemefromamistresswhichIhavelovedsolong,andhavenowatlastmarried,thoughsheneitherhasbroughtmearichportion,norlivedyetsoquietlywithmeasI
hopedfromher。
—Necvos,dulcissimamundiNomina,vosMusae,libertas,otia,libri,Hortiquesylvesqueanimaremanenterelinquam。
Norbymee’ershallyou,Youofallnamesthesweetest,andthebest,YouMuses,books,andliberty,andrest;
Yougardens,fields,andwoodsforsakenbe,Aslongaslifeitselfforsakesnotme。
Butthisisaverypettyejaculation。BecauseIhaveconcludedalltheotherchapterswithacopyofverses,Iwillmaintainthehumourtothelast。
MARTIAL,LIB。10,EP。47。
Vitamquaefaciuntbeatiorem,etc。
Since,dearestfriend,’tisyourdesiretoseeAtruereceiptofhappinessfromme;
Thesearethechiefingredients,ifnotall:
Takeanestateneithertoogreatnorsmall,Whichquantumsufficitthedoctorscall;
Letthisestatefromparents’caredescend:
Thegettingittoomuchoflifedoesspend。
Takesuchaground,whosegratitudemaybeAfairencouragementforindustry。
Letconstantfiresthewinter’sfurytame,Andletthykitchensbeavestalflame。
Theetothetownletneversuitatlaw,Andrarely,veryrarely,businessdraw。
Thyactivemindinequaltemperkeep,Inundisturbedpeace,yetnotinsleep。
Letexerciseavigoroushealthmaintain,Withoutwhichallthecomposition’svain。
InthesameweightprudenceandinnocencetakeAnaofeachdoesthejustmixturemake。
Butafewfriendshipswear,andletthembeByNatureandbyFortunefitforthee。
Insteadofartandluxuryinfood,Letmirthandfreedommakethytablegood。
Ifanycaresintothydaytimecreep,Atnight,withoutwines,opium,letthemsleep。
Letrest,whichNaturedoestodarknesswed,Andnotlust,recommendtotheethybed,Besatisfied,andpleasedwithwhatthouart;
Actcheerfullyandwelltheallottedpart。
Enjoythepresenthour,bethankfulforthepast,Andneitherfear,norwishtheapproachesofthelast。
MARTIAL,LIB。10。EP。96。
Me,whohavelivedsolongamongthegreat,Youwondertoheartalkofaretreat:
Andaretreatsodistant,asmayshowNothoughtsofareturnwhenonceIgo。
Givemeacountry,howremotesoe’er,Wherehappinessamoderateratedoesbear,WherepovertyitselfinplentyflowsAndallthesoliduseofrichesknows。
Thegroundaboutthehousemaintainsitthere,Thehousemaintainsthegroundaboutithere。
Hereevenhunger’sdear,andafullboardDevoursthevitalsubstanceofthelord。
Thelanditselfdoestherethefeastbestow,Thelanditselfmustheretomarketgo。
Threeorfoursuitsonewinterheredoeswaste,Onesuitdoestherethreeorfourwinterslast。
Hereeveryfrugalmanmustoftbecold,Andlittlelukewarmfiresaretoyousold。
Therefire’sanelementascheapandfreeAlmostasanyoftheotherthree。
Stayyouthenhere,andliveamongthegreat,Attendtheirsports,andattheirtableseat。
Whenallthebountieshereofmenyouscore:
ThePlace’sbountythere,shallgivememore。
EPITAPHIUMVIVIAUCTOIRIS。
Hic,Oviator,subLareparvuloCouleiushicestconditus,hicjacet;
DefunctushumanilaborisSorte,supervacuaguevila。
Nonindecorapauperienitens,Etnoninertinobilisotio,VanoquedilectispopelloDivitiisanimosushostis。
Possisutillumdiceremortuum,Enterrajamnuncquantulasufficit!
Exemptasitcuris,viator;
Terrasitillalevis,precare。
Hicspargeflores,spargebrevesrosas,Namvitagaudetmortuafloribus,HerbisqueodoratiscoronaVatisadhuccineremcalentem。
EPITAPHOFTHELIVINGAUTHOR。
[Translation。]
Owayfarer,beneathhishouseholdshrineHereCowleylies,closedinalittleden;
AlifetooemptyandhislotcombineTogivehimrestfromallthetoilsofmen。
Notshiningwithunseemlyshowsofwant,Nornoblewiththeindolenceofease;
FearlessofspiritasacombatantWithmob—lovedwealthandallitsdevotees。
Thatyoumayfairlyspeakofhimasdead,Beholdhowlittleearthcontentshimnow!
Pray,wayfarer,thatallhiscaresbefled,Andthattheearthlielightlyonhisbrow。
Strewflowershere,strewrosessoontoperish,Forthedeadlifejoysinallflowersthatblow;
Crownwithsweetherbs,bankblossomshigh,tocherishThepoet’sashesthatareyetaglow。
HENRYMORLEY。
AFEWNOTES。
Page15。Ferturequis,&c。FromthecloseofVirgil’sfirstGeorgic:
saidofhorsesinachariotrace,Norreins,norcurbs,northreateningcriestheyfear,Butforcealongthetremblingcharioteer。
Dryden’stranslation。
Page16。EnRomanos,&c。Virgil,AEneidI。,whenJovesays,ThepeopleRomanscall,thecityRome,TothemnoboundsofempireIassign,Nortermofyearstotheirimmortalline。
Dryden’sVirgil。
Page18。"Laveerwitheverywind。"Laveerisanoldseatermforworkingtheshipagainstthewind。LordClarendonuseditsnoun,"theschoolmenarethebestlaveerersintheworld,andwouldhavetaughtashiptocatchthewindthatitshouldhavegainedhalfandhalf,thoughithadbeencontrary。"
Page24。AmatoremtrecentaePirithoumcohibentcatenae。Horace’sOde,Bk。IV。,endofode4。Threehundredchainsbindthelover,Pirithous:
Wrathwaitsonsin,threehundredchainsPirithousbindinendlesspains。
Creech’sTranslation。
Page25。Alienanegotia,&c。FromHorace’sSatires,sixthofBookII。
Page25。Dors,cockchafers。
Page26。Panhupersebastos。LordoverAll。
Page27。PerditurhaecintermiseroLux。Horace,Satires,II。,6。
ThiswholeSatireisinharmonywiththespiritofCowley’sEssays。
Page29。AslaveinSaturnalibus。IntheSaturnalia,whenRomanslaveshadlicencetodisportthemselves。
Page29。Unciatim,&c。Terence’sPhormio,ActI。,scene1,intheopening:"Allthatthispoorfellowhas,bystarvinghimself,bitbybit,withmuchado,scrapedtogetheroutofhispitifulallowance——(mustgoatoneswoop,peopleneverconsideringthepriceitcosthimthegetting)。"Eachard’sTerence。
Page30。[Greektextwhichcannotbereproduced],&c。PaultoTitus,"TheCretansarealwaysliars,EVILBEASTS,SLOWBELLIES。"
Page31。Quisnamigitur,&c。Horace’sSatires,II。,7。"Whothenisfree?Thewiseman,whohasabsoluteruleoverhimself。"
Page31。Oenomaus,fatherofHippodameia,wouldgiveheronlytothesuitorwhocouldovercomehiminachariotrace。Suitorswhomhecouldovertakehekilled。HekilledhimselfwhenoutstrippedbyPelops,whomagodassisted,or,accordingtooneversion,amanwhotookthenailsoutofOenomaus’chariotwheels,andbroughthimdownwithacrash。
Page41。Nunquamminussolusquamcumsolus。Neverlessalonethanwhenalone。
Page47。Sicego,&c。FromTibullus,IV。,13。
Page51。Oquismegelidis,&c。FromtheSecondBookofVirgil’sGeorgics,inapassageexpressingthepoet’swish:
YesacredMuses,withwhosebeautyfired,Mysoulisravishedandmybraininspired;
WhosepriestIam,whoseholyfilletswear,Wouldyouyourpoet’sfirstpetitionhear:
Givemethewaysofwanderingstarstoknow;
ThedepthsofHeavenabove,andEarthbelow;
Teachme,&c……
ButifmyheavybloodrestraintheflightOfmyfreesoulaspiringtotheheightOfNature,anduncloudedfieldsoflight:
Mynextdesireis,voidofcareandstrife,Toleadasoft,secure,ingloriouslife。
Acountrycottagenearacrystalflood,Awindingvalleyandaloftywood;
SomegodconductmetothesacredshadesWherebacchanalsaresungbySpartanmaids,OrliftmehightoHaemushillycrown,OrinthevalesofTempelaymedown,Orleadmetosomesolitaryplace,Andcovermyretreatfromhumanrace。
Dryden’stranslation。
Page56。Namnequedivitibus。Horace’sEpistles,I。,18。
Page58。Tankerwoman,"water—bearer,onewhocarriedwaterfromtheconduits。"
Page60。Bucephalus,thehorseofAlexander。DomitianissaidtohavegivenaconsulshiptohishorseIncitatus。
Page60。ThegloryofCatoandAristides。SeetheparallellivesinPlutarch。
Page64。Ofortunatosnimium,&c。Menalltoohappy,andtheyknewtheirgood。
Page70。Hincatquehinc。FromVirgil’sAEneid,BookI。
Page75。Mr。Hartlib……IFTHEGENTLEMANBEYETALIVE。SamuelHartlib,apublic—spiritedmanofarichPolishfamily,cametoEnglandin1640。Heinterestedhimselfineducationandothersubjects,aswellasagriculture。In1645heeditedatreatiseofFlemishAgriculturethataddedgreatlytotheknowledgeofEnglishfarmers,andtherebytothewealthofEngland。Hespentalargefortuneamongusforthepublicgood。Cromwellrecognisedhisservicesbyapensionof300poundsayear,whichceasedattheRestoration,andHartlibthenfellintosuchobscuritythatCowleycouldnotsaywhetherhewerealiveorno。
Page75。Nescioqua,&c。Ovid。EpistlesfromPontus。
Page76。Pariter,&c。Ovid’sFasti,BookI。Referringtothehappysoulswhofirstlookeduptothestars,Ovidsuggeststhatinlikemannertheymusthaveliftedtheirheadsabovethevicesandthejestsofman。Cowleyhashereturned"locis"into"jocis。"
Page80。UtnosinEpistolisscribendisadjuvet。Thathemighthelpusinwritingletters。
Page81。Quiquidsitpulchrum,&c。WhotellsmorefullythanChrysippusorCrantorwhatisfairwhatisfoul,whatusefulandwhatnot。
Page92。Swerdofbacon,skinofbacon。FirstEnglishsweard。Sogreenswardisgreensurfacecovering。
Page100。TheCountryLifeisatranslationfromCowley’sownLatinPoemonPlants。
Page105。EvelynhaddedicatedtoCowleyhisKalendariumHortense。