Iwonderhowitcomestopassthattherehasneverbeenanylawmadeagainsthim。Againsthim,doIsay?Imeanforhim,asthereisapublicprovisionmadeforallothermadmen。Itisveryreasonablethatthekingshouldappointsomepersons(andIthinkthecourtierswouldnotbeagainstthisproposition)tomanagehisestateduringhislife(forhisheirscommonlyneednotthatcare),andoutofittomakeittheirbusinesstoseethatheshouldnotwantalimonybefittinghiscondition,whichhecouldnevergetoutofhisowncruelfingers。Werelieveidlevagrantsandcounterfeitbeggars,buthavenocareatallofthesereallypoormen,whoare,methinks,toberespectfullytreatedinregardoftheirquality。Imightbeendlessagainstthem,butIamalmostchokedwiththesuperabundanceofthematter。Toomuchplentyimpoverishesmeasitdoesthem。I
  willconcludethisodioussubjectwithpartofHorace’sfirstSatire,whichtakeinhisownfamiliarstyle:—
  Iadmire,Maecenas,howitcomestopass,Thatnomaneveryetcontentedwas,Noris,norperhapswillbe,withthatstateInwhichhisownchoiceplantshim,orhisfate。
  Happythemerchant!theoldsoldiercries。
  Themerchant,beatenwithtempestuousskiesHappythesoldier!onehalf—hourtotheeGivesspeedydeathorgloriousvictory。
  Thelawyer,knockedupearlyfromhisrestByrestlessclients,callsthepeasantblest。
  Thepeasant,whenhislaboursillsucceed,Enviesthemouthwhichonlytalkdoesfeed。
  ’Tisnot,Ithinkyou’llsay,thatIwantstoreOfinstances,ifhereIaddnomore,TheyareenoughtoreachatleastamileBeyondlongOratorFabiushisstyle。
  Buthold,youwhomnofortunee’erendears,Gentlemen,malcontents,andmutineers,WhobounteousJovesooftencruelcall,Behold,Jove’snowresolvedtopleaseyouall。
  Thou,soldier,beamerchant;merchant,thouAsoldierbe;andlawyertotheplough。
  Changeallyourstationsstraight。Whydotheystay?
  Thedevilamanwillchangenowwhenhemay。
  WereIinGeneralJove’sabusedcase,ByJove,I’dcudgelthisrebelliousrace;
  Buthe’stoogood;beall,then,asyouwere;
  However,makethebestofwhatyouare,Andinthatstatebecheerfulandrejoice,Whicheitherwasyourfateorwasyourchoice。
  No;theymustlabouryet,andsweatandtoil,Andverymiserablebeawhile。
  But’tiswithadesignonlytogainWhatmaytheiragewithplenteouseasemaintain;
  Theprudentpismiredoesthislessonteach,Andindustrytolazymankindpreach。
  Thelittledrudgedoestrotaboutandsweat,Nordoeshestraightdevourallhecanget,Butinhistemperatemouthcarriesithome,Astockforwinterwhichheknowsmustcome。
  AndwhentherollingworldtocreatureshereTurnsupthedeformedwrongsideoftheyear,Andshutshiminwithstormsandcoldandwet,Hecheerfullydoeshispastlabourseat。
  Oh,doesheso?yourwiseexample,theantDoesnotatalltimesrest,andplentywant。
  But,weighingjustlyamortalant’scondition,Divideshislife’twixtlabourandfruition。
  Theeneitherheat,norstorms,norwet,norcoldFromthyunnaturaldiligencecanwithhold,TotheIndiesthouwouldstrunratherthanseeAnother,thoughafriend,richerthanthee。
  Fondman!whatgoodorbeautycanbefoundInheapsoftreasureburiedunderground?
  Which,ratherthandiminishede’ertosee,Thouwouldstthyself,too,buriedwiththembeAndwhat’sthedifferenceis’tnotquiteasbadNevertouse,asnevertohavehad?
  Inthyvastbarnsmillionsofquartersstore,Thybelly,forallthat,willholdnomoreThanminedoes。Everybakermakesmuchbread,Whatthen?He’swithnomorethanothersfed。
  DoyouwithintheboundsofNaturelive,Andtoaugmentyourownyouneednotstrive;
  OnehundredacreswillnolessforyouYourlife’swholebusinessthantenthousanddo。
  Butpleasant’tistotakefromagreatstore;
  What,man?thoughyou’reresolvedtotakenomoreThanIdofromasmallone;ifyourwillBebutapitcherorapottofill,Tosomegreatriverforitmustyougo,Whenaclearspringjustatyourfeetdoesflow?
  Givemethespringwhichdoestohumanuse,Safe,easy,anduntroubledstoresproduce;
  Hewhoscornsthese,andneedswilldrinkatNile,Mustrunthedangerofthecrocodile;
  Andoftherapidstreamitselfwhichmay,Atunawaresbearhimperhapsaway。
  InafullfloodTantalusstands,hisskinWashedo’erinvain,foreverdrywithin;
  Hecatchesatthestreamwithgreedylips,Fromhistouchedmouththewantontormentslips。
  Youlaughnow,andexpandyourcarefulbrow:
  ’Tisfinelysaid,butwhat’sallthistoyou?
  Changebutthename,thisfableisthystory,Thouinafloodofuselesswealthdostglory,Whichthoucanstonlytouch,butnevertaste;
  Theabundancestill,andstillthewantdoeslast。
  Thetreasuresofthegodsthouwouldstnotspare,Butwhenthey’remadethineown,theysacredare,Andmustbekeptwithreverence;asifthouNootheruseofpreciousgolddidstknowButthatofcuriouspicturestodelightWiththefairstampthyvirtuososight。
  Theonlytrueandgenuineuseisthis,TobuythethingswhichnaturecannotmissWithoutdiscomfort,oil,andvitalbread。
  Andwinebywhichthelifeoflifeisfed,AndallthosefewthingselsebywhichweliveAllthatremainsisgivenfortheetogive。
  Ifcaresandtroubles,envy,grief,andfear,Thebitterfruitsbewhichfairrichesbear,Ifanewpovertygrowoutofstore,Theoldplainway,yegods!letmebepoor。
  APARAPHRASEONANODEINHORACE’STHIRDBOOK,BEGINNINGTHUS:—
  "InclusamDanaenturrisahenea。"
  Atowerofbrass,onewouldhavesaid,Andlocks,andbolts,andironbars,AndguardsasstrictasintheheatofwarsMighthavepreservedoneinnocentmaidenhood。
  ThejealousfatherthoughthewellmightspareAllfurtherjealouscare;
  Andashewalked,tohimselfalonehesmiledTothinkhowVenus’artshehadbeguiled;
  Andwhenheslepthisrestwasdeep,ButVenuslaughedtoseeandhearhimsleep。
  ShetaughttheamorousJoveAmagicalreceiptinlove,WhicharmedhimstrongerandwhichhelpedhimmoreThanallhisthunderdidandhisalmightyshipbefore。
  II。
  Shetaughthimlove’selixir,bywhichartHisgodheadintogoldhedidconvert;
  Noguardsdidthenhispassagestay,Hepassedwithease,goldwastheword;
  Subtleaslightning,bright,andquick,andfierce,Goldthroughdoorsandwallsdidpierce;
  Andasthatworkssometimesuponthesword,Meltedthemaidendreadaway,Eveninthesecretscabbardwhereitlay。
  TheprudentMacedonianking,Toblowuptowns,agoldenminedidspring;
  Hebrokethroughgateswiththispetar,’Tisthegreatartofpeace,theengine’tisofwar,Andfleetsandarmiesfollowitafar;
  Theensign’tisatland,and’tistheseaman’sscar。
  III。
  Letalltheworldslavetothistyrantbe,Creaturetothisdisguiseddeity,Yetitshallneverconquerme。
  Aguardofvirtueswillnotletitpass,Andwisdomisatowerofstrongerbrass。
  Themuses’laurel,roundmytemplesspread,Doesfromthislightning’sforcesecuremyhead,NorwillIliftitupsohigh,Asintheviolentmeteor’swaytolie。
  Wealthforitspowerdowehonourandadore?
  Thethingswehate,illfate,anddeath,havemore。
  IV。
  Fromtownsandcourts,campsoftherichandgreat,ThevastXerxeanarmy,Iretreat,AndtothesmallLaconicforcesflyWhichholdthestraitsofpoverty。
  CellarsandgranariesinvainwefillWithallthebounteoussummer’sstore:
  Ifthemindthirstandhungerstill,Thepoorrichman’semphaticallypoor。
  Slavestothethingswetoomuchprize,Wemastersgrowofallthatwedespise。
  V。
  Afieldofcorn,afountain,andawood,Isallthewealthbynatureunderstood。
  ThemonarchonwhomfertileNilebestowsAllwhichthatgratefulearthcanbear,Deceiveshimself,ifhesupposeThatmorethanthisfallstohisshare。
  Whateveranestatedoesbeyondthisafford,IsnotarentpaidtotheLord;
  Butisataxillegalandunjust,Exactedfromitbythetyrantlust。
  Muchwillalwayswantingbe,Tohimwhomuchdesires。ThricehappyheTowhomthewiseindulgencyofHeaven,Withsparinghandbutjustenoughhasgiven。
  THEDANGERSOFANHONESTMANINMUCHCOMPANY。
  IftwentythousandnakedAmericanswerenotabletoresisttheassaultsofbuttwentywell—armedSpaniards,Iseelittlepossibilityforonehonestmantodefendhimselfagainsttwentythousandknaves,whoareallfurnishedcap—a—piewiththedefensivearmsofworldlyprudence,andtheoffensive,too,ofcraftandmalice。Hewillfindnolessoddsthanthisagainsthimifhehavemuchtodoinhumanaffairs。Theonlyadvice,therefore,whichI
  cangivehimis,tobesurenottoventurehispersonanylongerintheopencampaign,toretreatandentrenchhimself,tostopupallavenues,anddrawupallbridgesagainstsonumerousanenemy。Thetruthofitis,thatamaninmuchbusinessmusteithermakehimselfaknave,orelsetheworldwillmakehimafool:andiftheinjurywentnofartherthanthebeinglaughedat,awisemanwouldcontenthimselfwiththerevengeofretaliation:butthecaseismuchworse,forthesecivilcannibalstoo,aswellasthewildones,notonlydanceaboutsuchatakenstranger,butatlastdevourhim。A
  sobermancannotgettoosoonoutofdrunkencompany;thoughtheybeneversokindandmerryamongthemselves,itisnotunpleasantonly,butdangeroustohim。Doyewonderthatavirtuousmanshouldlovetobealone?Itishardforhimtobeotherwise;heisso,whenheisamongtenthousand;neitheristhesolitudesouncomfortabletobealonewithoutanyothercreature,asitistobealoneinthemidstofwildbeasts。Manistomanallkindofbeasts——afawningdog,aroaringlion,athievingfox,arobbingwolf,adissemblingcrocodile,atreacherousdecoy,andarapaciousvulture。Thecivilest,methinks,ofallnations,arethosewhomweaccountthemostbarbarous;thereissomemoderationandgoodnatureintheToupinambaltianswhoeatnomenbuttheirenemies,whilstwelearnedandpoliteandChristianEuropeans,likesomanypikesandsharks,preyuponeverythingthatwecanswallow。Itisthegreatboastofeloquenceandphilosophy,thattheyfirstcongregatedmendispersed,unitedthemintosocieties,andbuiltupthehousesandthewallsofcities。Iwishtheycouldunravelalltheyhadwoven;thatwemighthaveourwoodsandourinnocenceagaininsteadofourcastlesandourpolicies。Theyhaveassembledmanythousandsofscatteredpeopleintoonebody:itistrue,theyhavedoneso,theyhavebroughtthemtogetherintocitiestocozen,andintoarmiestomurderoneanother;theyfoundthemhuntersandfishersofwildcreatures,theyhavemadethemhuntersandfishersoftheirbrethren;theyboasttohavereducedthemtoastateofpeace,whenthetruthistheyhaveonlytaughtthemanartofwar;theyhaveframed,Imustconfess,wholesomelawsfortherestraintofvice,buttheyraisedfirstthatdevilwhichnowtheyconjureandcannotbind;thoughtherewerebeforenopunishmentsforwickedness,yettherewaslesscommittedbecausetherewerenorewardsforit。Butthemenwhopraisephilosophyfromthistopicaremuchdeceived;letoratoryanswerforitself,thetinkling,perhaps,ofthatmayuniteaswarm:itneverwastheworkofphilosophytoassemblemultitudes,buttoregulateonly,andgovernthemwhentheywereassembled,tomakethebestofanevil,andbringthem,asmuchasispossible,tounityagain。Avariceandambitiononlywerethefirstbuildersoftowns,andfoundersofempire;theysaid,"Goto,letusbuildusacityandatowerwhosetopmayreachuntoheaven,andletusmakeusaname,lestwebescatteredabroaduponthefaceoftheearth。"WhatwasthebeginningofRome,themetropolisofalltheworld?whatwasitbutaconcourseofthieves,andasanctuaryofcriminals?itwasjustlynamedbytheauguryofnolessthantwelvevultures,andthefoundercementedhiswallswiththebloodofhisbrother。
  Notunliketothiswasthebeginningevenofthefirsttown,too,intheworld,andsuchistheoriginalsinofmostcities:theiractualincreasedailywiththeirageandgrowth;themorepeople,themorewickedallofthem。Everyonebringsinhisparttoinflamethecontagion,whichbecomesatlastsouniversalandsostrong,thatnopreceptscanbesufficientpreservatives,noranythingsecureoursafety,butflightfromamongtheinfected。Weought,inthechoiceofasituation,toregardaboveallthingsthehealthfulnessoftheplace,andthehealthfulnessofitforthemindratherthanforthebody。Butsuppose(whichishardlytobesupposed)wehadantidoteenoughagainstthispoison;nay,suppose,further,wewerealwaysandatallplacesarmedandprovidedbothagainsttheassaultsofhostilityandtheminesoftreachery,itwillyetbebutanuncomfortablelifetobeeverinalarms;thoughwewerecompassedroundwithfiretodefendourselvesfromwildbeasts,thelodgingwouldbeunpleasant,becausewemustalwaysbeobligedtowatchthatfire,andtofearnolessthedefectsofourguardthanthediligencesofourenemy。Thesumofthisis,thatavirtuousmanisindangertobetroduponanddestroyedinthecrowdofhiscontraries;nay,whichisworse,tobechangedandcorruptedbythem,andthatitisimpossibletoescapeboththeseinconvenienceswithoutsomuchcautionaswilltakeawaythewholequiet,thatis,thehappinessofhislife。Yesee,then,whathemaylose;but,Ipray,whatcanhegetthere?QuidRomaefaciam?
  Mentirinescio。WhatshouldamanoftruthandhonestydoatRome?
  hecanneitherunderstand,norspeakthelanguageoftheplace;anakedmanmayswiminthesea,butitisnotthewaytocatchfishthere;theyarelikeliertodevourhimthanhethem,ifhebringnonetsandusenodeceits。Ithink,therefore,itwaswiseandfriendlyadvicewhichMartialgavetoFabianwhenhemethimnewlyarrivedatRome。
  Honestandpoor,faithfulinwordandthought;
  Whathasthee,Fabian,tothecitybrought?
  Thouneitherthebuffoonnorbawdcanstplay,Norwithfalsewhisperstheinnocentbetray:
  Norcorruptwives,norfromrichbeldamsgetAlivingbythyindustryandsweat:
  Norwithvainpromisesandprojectscheat,Norbribeorflatteranyofthegreat。
  Butyou’reamanoflearning,prudent,just:
  Amanofcourage,firm,andfitfortrust。
  Why,youmaystay,andliveunenviedhere;
  But,’faith!goback,andkeepyouwhereyouwere。
  Nay,ifnothingofallthiswereinthecase,yettheverysightofuncleannessisloathsometothecleanly;thesightoffollyandimpietyvexatioustothewiseandpious。
  Lucretius,byhisfavour,thoughagoodpoet,wasbutanill—naturedman,whenhesaid,"Itwasdelightfultoseeothermeninagreatstorm。"Andnolessill—naturedshouldIthinkDemocritus,wholaughedatalltheworld,butthatheretiredhimselfsomuchoutofitthatwemayperceivehetooknogreatpleasureinthatkindofmirth。IhavebeendrawntwiceorthricebycompanytogotoBedlam,andhaveseenothersverymuchdelightedwiththefantasticalextravagancyofsomanyvariousmadnesses,whichuponmewroughtsocontraryaneffect,thatIalwaysreturnednotonlymelancholy,butevensickwiththesight。Mycompassiontherewasperhapstootender,forImeetathousandmadmenabroad,withoutanyperturbation,though,toweighthematterjustly,thetotallossofreasonislessdeplorablethanthetotaldepravationofit。Anexactjudgeofhumanblessings,ofriches,honours,beauty,evenofwititself,shouldpitytheabuseofthemmorethanthewant。
  Briefly,thoughawisemancouldpassneversosecurelythroughthegreatroadsofhumanlife,yethewillmeetperpetuallywithsomanyobjectsandoccasionsofcompassion,grief,shame,anger,hatred,indignation,andallpassionsbutenvy(forhewillfindnothingtodeservethat)thathehadbetterstrikeintosomeprivatepath;nay,gosofar,ifhecould,outofthecommonway,utnecfactaaudiatPelopidarum;thathemightnotsomuchashearoftheactionsofthesonsofAdam。But,whithershallwefly,then?intothedeserts,liketheancienthermits?
  QuaterrapatetferaregnatErynnis。
  Infacinusjurasseputes。
  Onewouldthinkthatallmankindhadboundthemselvesbyanoathtodoallthewickednesstheycan;thattheyhadall,astheScripturespeaks,soldthemselvestosin:thedifferenceonlyis,thatsomearealittlemorecrafty(andbutalittle,Godknows)inmakingofthebargain。Ithought,whenIwentfirsttodwellinthecountry,thatwithoutdoubtIshouldhavemettherewiththesimplicityoftheoldpoeticalgoldenage:Ithoughttohavefoundnoinhabitantsthere,butsuchastheshepherdsofSirPhilipSidneyinArcadia,orofMonsieurd’UrfeuponthebanksofLignon;andbegantoconsiderwithmyself,whichwayImightrecommendnolesstoposteritythehappinessandinnocenceofthemenofChertsey:buttoconfessthetruth,Iperceivedquickly,byinfallibledemonstrations,thatIwasstillinoldEngland,andnotinArcadia,orLaForrest;thatifI
  couldnotcontentmyselfwithanythinglessthanexactfidelityinhumanconversation,IhadalmostasgoodgobackandseekforitintheCourt,ortheExchange,orWestminsterHall。Iaskagain,then,whithershallwefly,orwhatshallwedo?Theworldmaysocomeinaman’swaythathecannotchoosebutsaluteit;hemusttakeheed,though,nottogoawhoringafterit。Ifbyanylawfulvocationorjustnecessitymenhappentobemarriedtoit,IcanonlygivethemSt。Paul’sadvice:"Brethren,thetimeisshort;itremainsthattheythathavewivesbeasthoughtheyhadnone。ButIwouldthatallmenwereevenasImyself。"
  Inallcasestheymustbesurethattheydomundumducere,andnotmundonubere。Theymustretainthesuperiorityandheadshipoverit:happyaretheywhocangetoutofthesightofthisdeceitfulbeauty,thattheymaynotbeledsomuchasintotemptation;whohavenotonlyquittedthemetropolis,butcanabstainfromeverseeingthenextmarkettownoftheircountry。
  CLAUDIAN’SOLDMANOFVERONA。
  HappythemanwhohiswholetimedothboundWithintheenclosureofhislittleground。
  Happythemanwhomthesamehumbleplace(Thehereditarycottageofhisrace)
  Fromhisfirstrisinginfancyhasknown,Andbydegreesseesgentlybendingdown,WithnaturalpropensiontothatearthWhichbothpreservedhislife,andgavehimbirth。
  Himnofalsedistantlightsbyfortuneset,Couldeverintofoolishwanderingsget。
  Heneverdangerseithersaw,orfeared,Thedreadfulstormsatseaheneverheard。
  Heneverheardtheshrillalarmsofwar,Ortheworsenoisesofthelawyers’bar。
  Nochangeofconsulsmarkstohimtheyear,Thechangeofseasonsishiscalendar。
  Thecoldandheatwinterandsummershows,Autumnbyfruits,andspringbyflowersheknows。
  Hemeasurestimebylandmarks,andhasfoundForthewholedaythedialofhisground。
  Aneighbouringwoodbornwithhimselfhesees,Andloveshisoldcontemporarytrees。
  HasonlyheardofnearVerona’sname,Andknowsit,liketheIndies,butbyfame。
  DoeswithalikeconcernmentnoticetakeOftheRedSea,andofBenacuslake。
  Thushealthandstrengthhetoathirdageenjoys,Andseesalongposterityofboys。
  Aboutthespaciousworldletotherroam,ThevoyageLifeislongestmadeathome。
  THESHORTNESSOFLIFEANDUNCERTAINTYOFRICHES。
  IfyoushouldseeamanwhoweretocrossfromDovertoCalais,runaboutverybusyandsolicitous,andtroublehimselfmanyweeksbeforeinmakingprovisionsforthevoyage,wouldyoucommendhimforacautiousanddiscreetperson,orlaughathimforatimorousandimpertinentcoxcomb?Amanwhoisexcessiveinhispainsanddiligence,andwhoconsumesthegreatestpartofhistimeinfurnishingtheremainderwithallconveniencesandevensuperfluities,istoangelsandwisemennolessridiculous;hedoesaslittleconsidertheshortnessofhispassagethathemightproportionhiscaresaccordingly。Itis,alas,sonarrowastraitbetwixtthewombandthegrave,thatitmightbecalledthePasdeVie,aswellasthePasdeCalais。Weareall[Greektextwhichcannotbereproduced]asPindarcallsus,creaturesofaday,andthereforeourSaviourboundsourdesirestothatlittlespace;asifitwereveryprobablethateverydayshouldbeourlast,wearetaughttodemandevenbreadfornolongeratime。Thesunoughtnottosetuponourcovetousness;nomorethanuponouranger;butastoGodAlmightyathousandyearsareasoneday,so,indirectopposition,onedaytothecovetousmanisasathousandyears,tambrevifortisjaculaturaevomulta,sofarheshootsbeyondhisbutt。
  OnewouldthinkhewereoftheopinionoftheMillenaries,andhopedforsolongareignuponearth。Thepatriarchsbeforetheflood,whoenjoyedalmostsuchalife,made,wearesure,lessstoresforthemaintainingofit;theywholivedninehundredyearsscarcelyprovidedforafewdays;wewholivebutafewdays,provideatleastforninehundredyears。Whatastrangealterationisthisofhumanlifeandmanners!andyetweseeanimitationofitineveryman’sparticularexperience,forwebeginnotthecaresoflifetillitbehalfspent,andstillincreasethemasthatdecreases。Whatisthereamongtheactionsofbeastssoillogicalandrepugnanttoreason?Whentheydoanythingwhichseemstoproceedfromthatwhichwecallreason,wedisdaintoallowthemthatperfection,andattributeitonlytoanaturalinstinct。Ifwecouldbutlearntonumberourdays(aswearetaughttopraythatwemight)weshouldadjustmuchbetterourotheraccounts,butwhilstweneverconsideranendofthem,itisnowonderifourcaresforthembewithoutendtoo。Horaceadvisesverywisely,andinexcellentgoodwords,spatiobrevispemlongamreseces;fromashortlifecutoffallhopesthatgrowtoolong。Theymustbeprunedawaylikesuckersthatchokethemother—plant,andhinderitfrombearingfruit。Andinanotherplacetothesamesense,Vitaesummabrevisspemnosvetatinchoarelongam,whichSenecadoesnotmendwhenhesays,Ohquantadementiaestspeslongasinchoantium!buthegivesanexamplethereofanacquaintanceofhisnamedSenecio,whofromaverymeanbeginningbygreatindustryinturningaboutofmoneythroughallwaysofgain,hadattainedtoextraordinaryriches,butdiedonasuddenafterhavingsuppedmerrily,Inipsoactubenecedentiumrerum,inipsoprocurrentisfortunaeimpetu;inthefullcourseofhisgoodfortune,whenshehadahightideandastiffgaleandallhersailson;uponwhichoccasionhecries,outofVirgil:
  InserenuncMelibaeepyros,poneordinevites:
  Goto,Melibaeus,now,Gograffthyorchardsandthyvineyardsplant;
  Beholdthefruit!
  ForthisSenecioIhavenocompassion,becausehewastaken,aswesay,inipsofacto,stilllabouringintheworkofavarice;butthepoorrichmaninSt。Luke(whosecasewasnotlikethis)Icouldpity,methinks,iftheScripturewouldpermitme,forheseemstohavebeensatisfiedatlast;heconfesseshehadenoughformanyyears;hebidshissoultakeitsease;andyetforallthat,Godsaystohim,"Thoufool,thisnightthysoulshallberequiredofthee,andthethingsthouhastlaidup,whomshalltheybelongto?"
  Whereshallwefindthecausesofthisbitterreproachandterriblejudgment;wemayfind,Ithink,two,andGodperhapssawmore。
  First,thathedidnotintendtrueresttothesoul,butonlytochangetheemploymentsofitfromavaricetoluxury;hisdesignistoeatandtodrink,andtobemerry。Secondly,thathewentontoolongbeforehethoughtofresting;thefulnessofhisoldbarnshadnotsufficedhim,hewouldstaytillhewasforcedtobuildnewones,andGodmetedouttohiminthesamemeasure;sincehewouldhavemorerichesthanhislifecouldcontain,Goddestroyedhislifeandgavethefruitsofittoanother。
  ThusGodtakesawaysometimesthemanfromhisriches,andnolessfrequentlyrichesfromtheman:whathopecantherebeofsuchamarriagewherebothpartiesaresofickleanduncertain;bywhatbondscansuchacouplebekeptlongtogether?
  I。
  Whydostthouheapupwealth,whichthoumustquit,Or,whatisworse,beleftbyit?
  Whydostthouloadthyself,whenthou’rttofly,Omanordainedtodie?
  II。
  Whydostthoubuildupstatelyroomsonhigh,Thouwhoartundergroundtolie?
  Thousow’standplantest,butnofruitmustsee;
  Fordeath,alas?issowingthee。
  III。
  Suppose,thoufortunecouldsttotamenessbring,Andcliporpinionherwine;
  SupposethoucouldstonfatesofarprevailAsnottocutoffthyentail。
  IV。
  Yetdeathatallthatsubtletywilllaugh,DeathwillthatfoolishgardenermockWhodoesaslightandannualplantengraff,Uponalastingstock。
  V。
  Thoudostthyselfwiseandindustriousdeem;
  Amightyhusbandthouwouldstseem;
  Fondman!likeaboughtslave,thou,allthewhileDostbutforotherssweatandtoil。
  VI。
  Officiousfool!thatneedsmustmeddlingbeInbusinessthatconcernsnotthee!
  Forwhentofutureyearsthouextend’stthycares,Thoudeal’stinothermen’saffairs。
  VII。
  Evenagedmen,asiftheytrulywereChildrenagain,forageprepare,ProvisionsforlongtravailtheydesignInthelastpointoftheirshortline。
  VIII。
  WiselytheantagainstpoorwinterhoardsThestockwhichsummer’swealthaffords,Ingrasshoppers,thatmustatautumndie,Howvainweresuchanindustry。
  IX。
  OfpowerandhonourthedeceitfullightMighthalfexcuseourcheatedsight,Ifitoflifethewholesmalltimewouldstay,Andbeoursunshinealltheday。
  X。
  Likelightningthat,begotbutinacloud,Thoughshiningbright,andspeakingloud,Whilstitbegins,concludesitsviolentrace,Andwhereitgilds,itwoundstheplace。
  XI。
  Oh,sceneoffortune,whichdostfairappearOnlytomenthatstandnotnear。
  Proudpoverty,thattinselbraverywears,Andlikearainbow,paintedtears。
  XII。
  Beprudent,andtheshoreinprospectkeep,Inaweakboattrustnotthedeep。
  Placedbeneathenvy,aboveenvyingrise;
  Pitygreatmen,greatthingsdespise。
  XIII。
  Thewiseexampleoftheheavenlylark。
  Thyfellowpoet,Cowley,mark,Abovethecloudsletthyproudmusicsound,Thyhumblenestbuildontheground。
  THEDANGEROFPROCRASTINATION。
  AlettertoMr。S。L。
  Iamgladthatyouapproveandapplaudmydesignofwithdrawingmyselffromalltumultandbusinessoftheworldandconsecratingthelittlerestofmytimetothosestudiestowhichnaturehadsomotherlyinclinedme,andfromwhichfortunelikeastep—motherhassolongdetainedme。Butnevertheless,yousay——whichButisaerugomera,arustwhichspoilsthegoodmetalitgrowsupon。But,yousay,youwouldadvisemenottoprecipitatethatresolution,buttostayawhilelongerwithpatienceandcomplaisance,tillIhadgottensuchanestateasmightaffordme,accordingtothesayingofthatpersonwhomyouandIloveverymuch,andwouldbelieveassoonasanotherman,cumdignitateotium。ThiswereexcellentadvicetoJoshua,whocouldbidthesunstaytoo。Butthere’snofoolingwithlifewhenitisonceturnedbeyondforty。Theseekingforafortunethenisbutadesperateaftergame,itisahundredtooneifamanflingtwosixesandrecoverall;especiallyifhishandbenoluckierthanmine。Thereissomehelpforallthedefectsoffortune,forifamancannotattaintothelengthofhiswishes,hemayhavehisremedybycuttingofthemshorter。EpicuruswritesalettertoIdomeneus,whowasthenaverypowerful,wealthy,anditseemsbountifulperson,torecommendtohim,whohadmadesomanymenrich,onePythocles,afriendofhis,whomhedesiredtobemadearichmantoo:ButIentreatyouthatyouwouldnotdoitjustthesamewayasyouhavedonetomanylessdeservingpersons,butinthemostgentlemanlymannerofobliginghim,whichisnottoaddanythingtohisestate,buttotakesomethingfromhisdesires。Thesumofthisis,thatfortheuncertainhopesofsomeconveniencesweoughtnottodefertheexecutionofaworkthatisnecessary,especiallywhentheuseofthosethingswhichwewouldstayformayotherwisebesupplied,butthelossoftimeneverrecovered。Nay,furtheryet,thoughweweresuretoobtainallthatwehadamindto,thoughweweresureofgettingneversomuchbycontinuingthegame,yetwhenthelightoflifeissoneargoingout,andoughttobesoprecious,Lejeunevautpaslachandelle,theplayisnotworththeexpenseofthecandle。Afterhavingbeenlongtossedinatempest,ifourmastsbestanding,andwehavestillsailandtacklingenoughtocarryustoourport,itisnomatterforthewantofstreamersandtopgallants;uterevelistotespandesinus。A
  gentlemaninourlatecivilwars,whenhisquarterswerebeatenupbytheenemy,wastakenprisonerandlosthislifeafterwards,onlybystayingtoputonabandandadjusthisperiwig。Hewouldescapelikeapersonofquality,ornotatall,anddiedthenoblemartyrofceremonyandgentility。Ithinkyourcounseloffestinalenteisasilltoamanwhoisflyingfromtheworld,asitwouldhavebeentothatunfortunatewell—bredgentleman,whowassocautiousasnottoflyundecentlyfromhisenemies,andthereforeIpreferHorace’sadvicebeforeyours。
  —Sapereande;incipe。
  Begin:thegettingoutofdoorsisthegreatestpartofthejourney。VarroteachesusthatLatinproverb,Portamitinerilongissimamesse。ButtoreturntoHorace,—Sapereaude;
  Incipe。VirendiquirecteprorogathoramRusticusexpectatdumlabituramnis;atilleLabitur,etlabeturisomnevolubilisaevum。
  Begin,bebold,andventuretobewise;
  Hewhodeferstheworkfromdaytoday,Doesonariver’sbankexpectingstay,Tillthewholestreamwhichstoppedhimshouldbegone,Thatruns,andasitruns,foreverwillrunon。
  Caesar(themanofexpeditionaboveallothers)wassofarfromthisfolly,thatwhensoeverinajourneyhewastocrossanyriver,heneverwentonefootoutofhiswayforabridge,oraford,oraferry;butflunghimselfintoitimmediately,andswamover;andthisisthecourseweoughttoimitateifwemeetwithanystopsinourwaytohappiness。Staytillthewatersarelow,staytillsomeboatscomebytotransportyou,staytillabridgebebuiltforyou;
  youhadevenasgoodstaytilltheriverbequitepast。Persius(who,youusedtosay,youdonotknowwhetherhebeagoodpoetorno,becauseyoucannotunderstandhim,andwhom,therefore,Isay,I
  knowtobenotagoodpoet)hasanoddexpressionoftheseprocrastinations,which,methinks,isfulloffancy。
  Jamcrashesterumconsumpsimus,eccealiudcrasegerithosannos。
  Ouryesterday’sto—morrownowisgone,Andstillanewto—morrowdoescomeon;
  Webyto—morrowsdrawupallourstore,Tilltheexhaustedwellcanyieldnomore。
  Andnow,Ithink,Iamevenwithyou,foryourotiumcumdignitateandfestinalente,andthreeorfourothermoreofyournewLatinsentences:ifIshoulddrawuponyouallmyforcesoutofSenecaandPlutarchuponthissubject,Ishouldoverwhelmyou,butIleavethoseastriariiforyournextcharges。Ishallonlygiveyounowalightskirmishoutofanepigrammatist,yourspecialgoodfriend,andso,vale。
  MART。LIB。5,EP。59。
  To—morrowyouwilllive,youalwayscry;
  Inwhatfarcountrydoesthismorrowlie,That’tissomightylongereitarrive?
  BeyondtheIndiesdoesthismorrowlive?
  ’Tissofar—fetched,thismorrow,thatIfear’Twillbebothveryoldandverydear。
  To—morrowIwilllive,thefooldoessay;
  To—dayitself’stoolate,thewiselivedyesterday。
  MART。LIB。2,EP。90。
  Wondernot,sir(youwhoinstructthetownInthetruewisdomofthesacredgown),ThatImakehastetolive,andcannotholdPatientlyout,tillIgrowrichandold。
  Lifefordelaysanddoubtsnotimedoesgive,Noneeveryetmadehasteenoughtolive。
  Lethimdeferit,whosepreposterouscareOmitshimself,andreachestohisheir,Whodoeshisfather’sboundedstoresdespise,Andwhomhisown,too,nevercansuffice:
  Myhumblethoughtsnoglitteringroofsrequire,Orroomsthatshinewithoughtbeconstantfire。
  WeillcontenttheavariceofmysightWiththefairgildingsofreflectedlight:
  Pleasuresabroad,thesportofNatureyieldsHerlivingfountains,andhersmilingfields:
  Andthenathome,whatpleasureis’ttoseeAlittlecleanly,cheerfulfamily?
  Whichifachastewifecrown,nolessinherThanfortune,Ithegoldenmeanprefer。
  Toonoble,nortoowise,sheshouldnotbe,No,nortoorich,toofair,toofondofme。
  Thusletmylifeslidesilentlyaway,Withsleepallnight,andquietalltheday。
  OFMYSELF。
  Itisahardandnicesubjectforamantowriteofhimself;itgrateshisownhearttosayanythingofdisparagementandthereader’searstohearanythingofpraiseforhim。Thereisnodangerfrommeofoffendinghiminthiskind;neithermymind,normybody,normyfortuneallowmeanymaterialsforthatvanity。Itissufficientformyowncontentmentthattheyhavepreservedmefrombeingscandalous,orremarkableonthedefectiveside。Butbesidesthat,Ishallherespeakofmyselfonlyinrelationtothesubjectoftheseprecedentdiscourses,andshallbelikeliertherebytofallintothecontemptthanriseuptotheestimationofmostpeople。Asfarasmymemorycanreturnbackintomypastlife,beforeIkneworwascapableofguessingwhattheworld,orglories,orbusinessofitwere,thenaturalaffectionsofmysoulgavemeasecretbentofaversionfromthem,assomeplantsaresaidtoturnawayfromothers,byanantipathyimperceptibletothemselvesandinscrutabletoman’sunderstanding。EvenwhenIwasaveryyoungboyatschool,insteadofrunningaboutonholidaysandplayingwithmyfellows,Iwaswonttostealfromthemandwalkintothefields,eitheralonewithabook,orwithsomeonecompanion,ifIcouldfindanyofthesametemper。Iwasthen,too,somuchanenemytoallconstraint,thatmymasterscouldneverprevailonme,byanypersuasionsorencouragements,tolearnwithoutbookthecommonrulesofgrammar,inwhichtheydispensedwithmealone,becausetheyfoundImadeashifttodotheusualexercisesoutofmyownreadingandobservation。ThatIwasthenofthesamemindasIamnow(whichIconfessIwonderatmyself)mayappearbythelatterendofanodewhichImadewhenIwasbutthirteenyearsold,andwhichwasthenprintedwithmanyotherverses。Thebeginningofitisboyish,butofthispartwhichIheresetdown,ifaverylittlewerecorrected,Ishouldhardlynowbemuchashamed。
  IX。
  Thisonlygrantme,thatmymeansmaylieToolowforenvy,forcontempttoohigh。
  SomehonourIwouldhave,Notfromgreatdeeds,butgoodalone。
  Theunknownarebetterthanillknown。
  Rumourcanopethegrave;
  AcquaintanceIwouldhave,butwhenitdependsNotonthenumber,butthechoiceoffriends。
  X。
  Booksshould,notbusiness,entertainthelight,Andsleep,asundisturbedasdeath,thenight。
  Myhouseacottage,moreThanpalace,andshouldfittingbeForallmyuse,noluxury。
  Mygardenpaintedo’erWithNature’shand,notArt’s;andpleasuresyield,HoracemightenvyinhisSabinefield。
  XI。
  ThuswouldIdoublemylife’sfadingspace,Forhethatrunsitwelltwicerunshisrace。
  Andinthistruedelight,Theseunboughtsports,thishappystate,Iwouldnotfear,norwishmyfate,Butboldlysayeachnight,To—morrowletmysunhisbeamsdisplayOrincloudshidethem——Ihavelivedto—day。
  YoumayseebyitIwaseventhenacquaintedwiththepoets(fortheconclusionistakenoutofHorace),andperhapsitwastheimmatureandimmoderateloveofthemwhichstampedfirst,orratherengraved,thesecharactersinme。Theywerelikeletterscutintothebarkofayoungtree,whichwiththetreestillgrowproportionably。Buthowthislovecametobeproducedinmesoearlyisahardquestion。
  IbelieveIcantelltheparticularlittlechancethatfilledmyheadfirstwithsuchchimesofverseashaveneversinceleftringingthere。ForIrememberwhenIbeguntoreadandtotakesomepleasureinit,therewaswonttolieinmymother’sparlour。(I
  knownotbywhataccident,forsheherselfneverinherlifereadanybookbutofdevotion),buttherewaswonttolieSpenser’sworks;thisIhappenedtofallupon,andwasinfinitelydelightedwiththestoriesoftheknights,andgiants,andmonsters,andbravehouses,whichIfoundeverywherethere(thoughmyunderstandinghadlittletodowithallthis);andbydegreeswiththetinklingoftherhymeanddanceofthenumbers,sothatIthinkIhadreadhimalloverbeforeIwastwelveyearsold,andwasthusmadeapoetasimmediatelyasachildismadeaneunuch。Withtheseaffectionsofmind,andmyheartwhollysetuponletters,Iwenttotheuniversity,butwassoontornfromthencebythatviolentpublicstormwhichwouldsuffernothingtostandwhereitdid,butrootedupeveryplant,evenfromtheprincelycedarstome,thehyssop。
  YetIhadasgoodfortuneascouldhavebefallenmeinsuchatempest;forIwascastbyitintothefamilyofoneofthebestpersons,andintothecourtofoneofthebestprincessesoftheworld。NowthoughIwashereengagedinwaysmostcontrarytotheoriginaldesignofmylife,thatis,intomuchcompany,andnosmallbusiness,andintoadailysightofgreatness,bothmilitantandtriumphant,forthatwasthestatethenoftheEnglishandFrenchCourts;yetallthiswassofarfromalteringmyopinion,thatitonlyaddedtheconfirmationofreasontothatwhichwasbeforebutnaturalinclination。Isawplainlyallthepaintofthatkindoflife,thenearerIcametoit;andthatbeautywhichIdidnotfallinlovewithwhen,foraughtIknew,itwasreal,wasnotliketobewitchorenticemewhenIsawthatitwasadulterate。Imetwithseveralgreatpersons,whomIlikedverywell,butcouldnotperceivethatanypartoftheirgreatnesswastobelikedordesired,nomorethanIwouldbegladorcontenttobeinastorm,thoughIsawmanyshipswhichridsafelyandbravelyinit。Astormwouldnotagreewithmystomach,ifitdidwithmycourage。ThoughIwasinacrowdofasgoodcompanyascouldbefoundanywhere,thoughIwasinbusinessofgreatandhonourabletrust,thoughIateatthebesttable,andenjoyedthebestconveniencesforpresentsubsistencethatoughttobedesiredbyamanofmyconditioninbanishmentandpublicdistresses,yetIcouldnotabstainfromrenewingmyoldschoolboy’swishinacopyofversestothesameeffect。
  Wellthen;Inowdoplainlysee,ThisbusyworldandIshallne’eragree,etc。
  AndIneverthenproposedtomyselfanotheradvantagefromHisMajesty’shappyrestoration,butthegettingintosomemoderatelyconvenientretreatinthecountry,whichIthoughtinthatcaseI
  mighteasilyhavecompassed,aswellassomeothers,withnogreaterprobabilitiesorpretenceshavearrivedtoextraordinaryfortunes。
  ButIhadbeforewrittenashrewdprophecyagainstmyself,andI
  thinkApolloinspiredmeinthetruth,thoughnotintheeleganceofit"Thou,neithergreatatcourtnorinthewar,Noratth’exchangeshaltbe,noratthewranglingbar;
  Contentthyselfwiththesmallbarrenpraise,Whichneglectedversedoesraise,etc。
  However,bythefailingoftheforceswhichIhadexpected,IdidnotquitthedesignwhichIhadresolvedon;IcastmyselfintoitA
  corpsperdu,withoutmakingcapitulationsortakingcounseloffortune。ButGodlaughsatamanwhosaystohissoul,"Takethyease":Imetpresentlynotonlywithmanylittleencumbrancesandimpediments,butwithsomuchsickness(anewmisfortunetome)aswouldhavespoiledthehappinessofanemperoraswellasmine。YetIdoneitherrepentnoraltermycourse。Nonegoperfidumdixisacramentum。NothingshallseparatemefromamistresswhichIhavelovedsolong,andhavenowatlastmarried,thoughsheneitherhasbroughtmearichportion,norlivedyetsoquietlywithmeasI
  hopedfromher。
  —Necvos,dulcissimamundiNomina,vosMusae,libertas,otia,libri,Hortiquesylvesqueanimaremanenterelinquam。
  Norbymee’ershallyou,Youofallnamesthesweetest,andthebest,YouMuses,books,andliberty,andrest;
  Yougardens,fields,andwoodsforsakenbe,Aslongaslifeitselfforsakesnotme。
  Butthisisaverypettyejaculation。BecauseIhaveconcludedalltheotherchapterswithacopyofverses,Iwillmaintainthehumourtothelast。
  MARTIAL,LIB。10,EP。47。
  Vitamquaefaciuntbeatiorem,etc。
  Since,dearestfriend,’tisyourdesiretoseeAtruereceiptofhappinessfromme;
  Thesearethechiefingredients,ifnotall:
  Takeanestateneithertoogreatnorsmall,Whichquantumsufficitthedoctorscall;
  Letthisestatefromparents’caredescend:
  Thegettingittoomuchoflifedoesspend。
  Takesuchaground,whosegratitudemaybeAfairencouragementforindustry。
  Letconstantfiresthewinter’sfurytame,Andletthykitchensbeavestalflame。
  Theetothetownletneversuitatlaw,Andrarely,veryrarely,businessdraw。
  Thyactivemindinequaltemperkeep,Inundisturbedpeace,yetnotinsleep。
  Letexerciseavigoroushealthmaintain,Withoutwhichallthecomposition’svain。
  InthesameweightprudenceandinnocencetakeAnaofeachdoesthejustmixturemake。
  Butafewfriendshipswear,andletthembeByNatureandbyFortunefitforthee。
  Insteadofartandluxuryinfood,Letmirthandfreedommakethytablegood。
  Ifanycaresintothydaytimecreep,Atnight,withoutwines,opium,letthemsleep。
  Letrest,whichNaturedoestodarknesswed,Andnotlust,recommendtotheethybed,Besatisfied,andpleasedwithwhatthouart;
  Actcheerfullyandwelltheallottedpart。
  Enjoythepresenthour,bethankfulforthepast,Andneitherfear,norwishtheapproachesofthelast。
  MARTIAL,LIB。10。EP。96。
  Me,whohavelivedsolongamongthegreat,Youwondertoheartalkofaretreat:
  Andaretreatsodistant,asmayshowNothoughtsofareturnwhenonceIgo。
  Givemeacountry,howremotesoe’er,Wherehappinessamoderateratedoesbear,WherepovertyitselfinplentyflowsAndallthesoliduseofrichesknows。
  Thegroundaboutthehousemaintainsitthere,Thehousemaintainsthegroundaboutithere。
  Hereevenhunger’sdear,andafullboardDevoursthevitalsubstanceofthelord。
  Thelanditselfdoestherethefeastbestow,Thelanditselfmustheretomarketgo。
  Threeorfoursuitsonewinterheredoeswaste,Onesuitdoestherethreeorfourwinterslast。
  Hereeveryfrugalmanmustoftbecold,Andlittlelukewarmfiresaretoyousold。
  Therefire’sanelementascheapandfreeAlmostasanyoftheotherthree。
  Stayyouthenhere,andliveamongthegreat,Attendtheirsports,andattheirtableseat。
  Whenallthebountieshereofmenyouscore:
  ThePlace’sbountythere,shallgivememore。
  EPITAPHIUMVIVIAUCTOIRIS。
  Hic,Oviator,subLareparvuloCouleiushicestconditus,hicjacet;
  DefunctushumanilaborisSorte,supervacuaguevila。
  Nonindecorapauperienitens,Etnoninertinobilisotio,VanoquedilectispopelloDivitiisanimosushostis。
  Possisutillumdiceremortuum,Enterrajamnuncquantulasufficit!
  Exemptasitcuris,viator;
  Terrasitillalevis,precare。
  Hicspargeflores,spargebrevesrosas,Namvitagaudetmortuafloribus,HerbisqueodoratiscoronaVatisadhuccineremcalentem。
  EPITAPHOFTHELIVINGAUTHOR。
  [Translation。]
  Owayfarer,beneathhishouseholdshrineHereCowleylies,closedinalittleden;
  AlifetooemptyandhislotcombineTogivehimrestfromallthetoilsofmen。
  Notshiningwithunseemlyshowsofwant,Nornoblewiththeindolenceofease;
  FearlessofspiritasacombatantWithmob—lovedwealthandallitsdevotees。
  Thatyoumayfairlyspeakofhimasdead,Beholdhowlittleearthcontentshimnow!
  Pray,wayfarer,thatallhiscaresbefled,Andthattheearthlielightlyonhisbrow。
  Strewflowershere,strewrosessoontoperish,Forthedeadlifejoysinallflowersthatblow;
  Crownwithsweetherbs,bankblossomshigh,tocherishThepoet’sashesthatareyetaglow。
  HENRYMORLEY。
  AFEWNOTES。
  Page15。Ferturequis,&c。FromthecloseofVirgil’sfirstGeorgic:
  saidofhorsesinachariotrace,Norreins,norcurbs,northreateningcriestheyfear,Butforcealongthetremblingcharioteer。
  Dryden’stranslation。
  Page16。EnRomanos,&c。Virgil,AEneidI。,whenJovesays,ThepeopleRomanscall,thecityRome,TothemnoboundsofempireIassign,Nortermofyearstotheirimmortalline。
  Dryden’sVirgil。
  Page18。"Laveerwitheverywind。"Laveerisanoldseatermforworkingtheshipagainstthewind。LordClarendonuseditsnoun,"theschoolmenarethebestlaveerersintheworld,andwouldhavetaughtashiptocatchthewindthatitshouldhavegainedhalfandhalf,thoughithadbeencontrary。"
  Page24。AmatoremtrecentaePirithoumcohibentcatenae。Horace’sOde,Bk。IV。,endofode4。Threehundredchainsbindthelover,Pirithous:
  Wrathwaitsonsin,threehundredchainsPirithousbindinendlesspains。
  Creech’sTranslation。
  Page25。Alienanegotia,&c。FromHorace’sSatires,sixthofBookII。
  Page25。Dors,cockchafers。
  Page26。Panhupersebastos。LordoverAll。
  Page27。PerditurhaecintermiseroLux。Horace,Satires,II。,6。
  ThiswholeSatireisinharmonywiththespiritofCowley’sEssays。
  Page29。AslaveinSaturnalibus。IntheSaturnalia,whenRomanslaveshadlicencetodisportthemselves。
  Page29。Unciatim,&c。Terence’sPhormio,ActI。,scene1,intheopening:"Allthatthispoorfellowhas,bystarvinghimself,bitbybit,withmuchado,scrapedtogetheroutofhispitifulallowance——(mustgoatoneswoop,peopleneverconsideringthepriceitcosthimthegetting)。"Eachard’sTerence。
  Page30。[Greektextwhichcannotbereproduced],&c。PaultoTitus,"TheCretansarealwaysliars,EVILBEASTS,SLOWBELLIES。"
  Page31。Quisnamigitur,&c。Horace’sSatires,II。,7。"Whothenisfree?Thewiseman,whohasabsoluteruleoverhimself。"
  Page31。Oenomaus,fatherofHippodameia,wouldgiveheronlytothesuitorwhocouldovercomehiminachariotrace。Suitorswhomhecouldovertakehekilled。HekilledhimselfwhenoutstrippedbyPelops,whomagodassisted,or,accordingtooneversion,amanwhotookthenailsoutofOenomaus’chariotwheels,andbroughthimdownwithacrash。
  Page41。Nunquamminussolusquamcumsolus。Neverlessalonethanwhenalone。
  Page47。Sicego,&c。FromTibullus,IV。,13。
  Page51。Oquismegelidis,&c。FromtheSecondBookofVirgil’sGeorgics,inapassageexpressingthepoet’swish:
  YesacredMuses,withwhosebeautyfired,Mysoulisravishedandmybraininspired;
  WhosepriestIam,whoseholyfilletswear,Wouldyouyourpoet’sfirstpetitionhear:
  Givemethewaysofwanderingstarstoknow;
  ThedepthsofHeavenabove,andEarthbelow;
  Teachme,&c……
  ButifmyheavybloodrestraintheflightOfmyfreesoulaspiringtotheheightOfNature,anduncloudedfieldsoflight:
  Mynextdesireis,voidofcareandstrife,Toleadasoft,secure,ingloriouslife。
  Acountrycottagenearacrystalflood,Awindingvalleyandaloftywood;
  SomegodconductmetothesacredshadesWherebacchanalsaresungbySpartanmaids,OrliftmehightoHaemushillycrown,OrinthevalesofTempelaymedown,Orleadmetosomesolitaryplace,Andcovermyretreatfromhumanrace。
  Dryden’stranslation。
  Page56。Namnequedivitibus。Horace’sEpistles,I。,18。
  Page58。Tankerwoman,"water—bearer,onewhocarriedwaterfromtheconduits。"
  Page60。Bucephalus,thehorseofAlexander。DomitianissaidtohavegivenaconsulshiptohishorseIncitatus。
  Page60。ThegloryofCatoandAristides。SeetheparallellivesinPlutarch。
  Page64。Ofortunatosnimium,&c。Menalltoohappy,andtheyknewtheirgood。
  Page70。Hincatquehinc。FromVirgil’sAEneid,BookI。
  Page75。Mr。Hartlib……IFTHEGENTLEMANBEYETALIVE。SamuelHartlib,apublic—spiritedmanofarichPolishfamily,cametoEnglandin1640。Heinterestedhimselfineducationandothersubjects,aswellasagriculture。In1645heeditedatreatiseofFlemishAgriculturethataddedgreatlytotheknowledgeofEnglishfarmers,andtherebytothewealthofEngland。Hespentalargefortuneamongusforthepublicgood。Cromwellrecognisedhisservicesbyapensionof300poundsayear,whichceasedattheRestoration,andHartlibthenfellintosuchobscuritythatCowleycouldnotsaywhetherhewerealiveorno。
  Page75。Nescioqua,&c。Ovid。EpistlesfromPontus。
  Page76。Pariter,&c。Ovid’sFasti,BookI。Referringtothehappysoulswhofirstlookeduptothestars,Ovidsuggeststhatinlikemannertheymusthaveliftedtheirheadsabovethevicesandthejestsofman。Cowleyhashereturned"locis"into"jocis。"
  Page80。UtnosinEpistolisscribendisadjuvet。Thathemighthelpusinwritingletters。
  Page81。Quiquidsitpulchrum,&c。WhotellsmorefullythanChrysippusorCrantorwhatisfairwhatisfoul,whatusefulandwhatnot。
  Page92。Swerdofbacon,skinofbacon。FirstEnglishsweard。Sogreenswardisgreensurfacecovering。
  Page100。TheCountryLifeisatranslationfromCowley’sownLatinPoemonPlants。
  Page105。EvelynhaddedicatedtoCowleyhisKalendariumHortense。