"Butthisisameretrifle。Mymother,distractedtothehighestdegree,andyetlessafflictedthanI,determinedtoabsentherselfforsometimefromsofatalaplace。AsshehadaveryfineestateintheneighborhoodofGaeta,weembarkedonboardagalley,whichwasgildedlikethehighaltarofSt。
Peter’s,atRome。InourpassagewewereboardedbyaSalleerover。OurmendefendedthemselvesliketruePope’ssoldiers;theyflungthemselvesupontheirknees,laiddowntheirarms,andbeggedthecorsairtogivethemabsolutioninarticulomortis。
"TheMoorspresentlystrippedusasbareaseverwewereborn。Mymother,mymaidsofhonor,andmyself,wereservedallinthesamemanner。Itisamazinghowquickthesegentryareatundressingpeople。
Butwhatsurprisedmemostwas,thattheymadearudesortofsurgicalexaminationofpartsofthebodywhicharesacredtothefunctionsofnature。Ithoughtitaverystrangekindofceremony;forthuswearegenerallyapttojudgeofthingswhenwehavenotseentheworld。Iafterwardslearnedthatitwastodiscoverifwehadanydiamondsconcealed。Thispracticehadbeenestablishedsincetimeimmemorialamongthosecivilizednationsthatscourtheseas。IwasinformedthatthereligiousKnightsofMaltaneverfailtomakethissearchwheneveranyMoorsofeithersexfallintotheirhands。Itisapartofthelawofnations,fromwhichtheyneverdeviate。
"IneednottellyouhowgreatahardshipitwasforayoungprincessandhermothertobemadeslavesandcarriedtoMorocco。Youmayeasilyimaginewhatwemusthavesufferedonboardacorsair。
Mymotherwasstillextremelyhandsome,ourmaidsofhonor,andevenourcommonwaiting-women,hadmorecharmsthanweretobefoundinallAfrica。
"Astomyself,Iwasenchanting;Iwasbeautyitself,andthenIhadmyvirginity。But,alas!Ididnotretainitlong;thispreciousflower,whichhadbeenreservedforthelovelyPrinceofMassaCarrara,wascroppedbythecaptainoftheMoorishvessel,whowasahideousNegro,andthoughthedidmeinfinitehonor。Indeed,boththePrincessofPalestrinaandmyselfmusthavehadverystrongconstitutionstoundergoallthehardshipsandviolenceswesufferedbeforeourarrivalatMorocco。ButIwillnotdetainyouanylongerwithsuchcommonthings;theyarehardlyworthmentioning。
"UponourarrivalatMoroccowefoundthatkingdomdelugedwithblood。
FiftysonsoftheEmperorMuleyIshmaelwereeachattheheadofaparty。
Thisproducedfiftycivilwarsofblacksagainstblacks,oftawniesagainsttawnies,andofmulattoesagainstmulattoes。Inshort,thewholeempirewasonecontinuedsceneofcarnage。
"Nosoonerwerewelandedthanapartyofblacks,ofacontraryfactiontothatofmycaptain,cametorobhimofhisbooty。Nexttothemoneyandjewels,wewerethemostvaluablethingshehad。IwitnessedonthisoccasionsuchabattleasyouneverbeheldinyourcoldEuropeanclimates。
Thenorthernnationshavenotthatfermentationintheirblood,northatraginglustforwomenthatissocommoninAfrica。ThenativesofEuropeseemtohavetheirveinsfilledwithmilkonly;butfireandvitriolcirculateinthoseoftheinhabitantsofMountAtlasandtheneighboringprovinces。Theyfoughtwiththefuryofthelions,tigers,andserpentsoftheircountry,todecidewhoshouldhaveus。AMoorseizedmymotherbytherightarm,whilemycaptain’slieutenantheldherbytheleft;anotherMoorlaidholdofherbytherightleg,andoneofourcorsairsheldherbytheother。Inthismanneralmostallofourwomenweredraggedbyfoursoldiers。
"Mycaptainkeptmeconcealedbehindhim,andwithhisdrawnscimitarcutdowneveryonewhoopposedhim;atlengthIsawallourItalianwomenandmymothermangledandtorninpiecesbythemonsterswhocontendedforthem。Thecaptives,mycompanions,theMoorswhotookus,thesoldiers,thesailors,theblacks,thewhites,themulattoes,andlastly,mycaptainhimself,wereallslain,andIremainedaloneexpiringuponaheapofdeadbodies。Similarbarbarousscenesweretransactedeverydayoverthewholecountry,whichisofthreehundredleaguesinextent,andyettheynevermissedthefivestatedtimesofprayerenjoinedbytheirprophetMahomet。
"Idisengagedmyselfwithgreatdifficultyfromsuchaheapofcorpses,andmadeashifttocrawltoalargeorangetreethatstoodonthebankofaneighboringrivulet,whereIfelldownexhaustedwithfatigue,andoverwhelmedwithhorror,despair,andhunger。Mysensesbeingoverpowered,Ifellasleep,orratherseemedtobeinatrance。ThusIlayinastateofweaknessandinsensibilitybetweenlifeanddeath,whenIfeltmyselfpressedbysomethingthatmovedupanddownuponmybody。Thisbroughtmetomyself。Iopenedmyeyes,andsawaprettyfair-facedman,whosighedandmutteredthesewordsbetweenhisteeth,’Ochesciagurad’esseresenzacoglioni!’"
chapter12CHAPTERXII
THEADVENTURESOFTHEOLDWOMANCONTINUED
Astonishedanddelightedtohearmynativelanguage,andnolesssurprisedattheyoungman’swords,Itoldhimthattherewerefargreatermisfortunesintheworldthanwhathecomplainedof。Andtoconvincehimofit,Igavehimashorthistoryofthehorribledisastersthathadbefallenme;andassoonasIhadfinished,fellintoaswoonagain。
"Hecarriedmeinhisarmstoaneighboringcottage,wherehehadmeputtobed,procuredmesomethingtoeat,waitedonmewiththegreatestattention,comfortedme,caressedme,toldmethathehadneverseenanythingsoperfectlybeautifulasmyself,andthathehadneversomuchregrettedthelossofwhatnoonecouldrestoretohim。
"’IwasbornatNaples,’saidhe,’wheretheymakeeunuchsofthousandsofchildreneveryyear;somedieoftheoperation;someacquirevoicesfarbeyondthemosttunefulofyourladies;andothersaresenttogovernstatesandempires。Iunderwentthisoperationverysuccessfully,andwasoneofthesingersinthePrincessofPalestrina’schapel。’
"’How,’criedI,’inmymother’schapel!’
"’ThePrincessofPalestrina,yourmother!’criedhe,burstingintoafloodoftears。’IsitpossibleyoushouldbethebeautifulyoungprincesswhomIhadthecareofbringinguptillshewassixyearsold,andwhoatthattenderagepromisedtobeasfairasInowbeholdyou?’
"’Iamthesame,’Ireplied。’Mymotherliesaboutahundredyardsfromherecutinpiecesandburiedunderaheapofdeadbodies。’
"Ithenrelatedtohimallthathadbefallenme,andheinreturnacquaintedmewithallhisadventures,andhowhehadbeensenttothecourtoftheKingofMoroccobyaChristianprincetoconcludeatreatywiththatmonarch;inconsequenceofwhichhewastobefurnishedwithmilitarystores,andshipstodestroythecommerceofotherChristiangovernments。
"’Ihaveexecutedmycommission,’saidtheeunuch;’IamgoingtotakeshipatCeuta,andI’lltakeyoualongwithmetoItaly。Machesciagurad’esseresenzacoglioni!’
"Ithankedhimwithtearsofjoy,but,notwithstanding,insteadoftakingmewithhimtoItaly,hecarriedmetoAlgiers,andsoldmetotheDeyofthatprovince。Ihadnotbeenlongaslavewhentheplague,whichhadmadethetourofAfrica,Asia,andEurope,brokeoutatAlgierswithredoubledfury。
Youhaveseenanearthquake;buttellme,miss,haveyoueverhadtheplague?"
"Never",answeredtheyoungBaroness。
"Ifyouhadeverhadit",continuedtheoldwoman,"youwouldownanearthquakewasatrifletoit。ItisverycommoninAfrica;
Iwasseizedwithit。
FiguretoyourselfthedistressedconditionofthedaughterofaPope,onlyfifteenyearsold,andwhoinlessthanthreemonthshadfeltthemiseriesofpovertyandslavery;hadbeendebauchedalmosteveryday;
hadbeheldhermothercutintofourquarters;hadexperiencedthescourgesoffamineandwar;andwasnowdyingoftheplagueatAlgiers。Ididnot,however,dieofit;butmyeunuch,andtheDey,andalmostthewholeseraglioofAlgiers,weresweptoff。
"Assoonasthefirstfuryofthisdreadfulpestilencewasover,asalewasmadeoftheDey’sslaves。IwaspurchasedbyamerchantwhocarriedmetoTunis。Thismansoldmetoanothermerchant,whosoldmeagaintoanotheratTripoli;fromTripoliIwassoldtoAlexandria,fromAlexandriatoSmyrna,andfromSmyrnatoConstantinople。Aftermanychanges,IatlengthbecamethepropertyofanAgaoftheJanissaries,who,soonafterI
cameintohispossession,wasorderedawaytothedefenseofAzoff,thenbesiegedbytheRussians。
"TheAga,beingveryfondofwomen,tookhiswholeseragliowithhim,andlodgedusinasmallfort,withtwoblackeunuchsandtwentysoldiersforourguard。OurarmymadeagreatslaughteramongtheRussians;
buttheysoonreturnedusthecompliment。Azoffwastakenbystorm,andtheenemysparedneitherage,sex,norcondition,butputalltothesword,andlaidthecityinashes。Ourlittlefortaloneheldout;theyresolvedtoreduceusbyfamine。Thetwentyjanissaries,whowerelefttodefendit,hadboundthemselvesbyanoathnevertosurrendertheplace。Beingreducedtotheextremityoffamine,theyfoundthemselvesobligedtokillourtwoeunuchs,andeatthemratherthanviolatetheiroath。Butthishorriblerepastsoonfailingthem,theynextdeterminedtodevourthewomen。
"Wehadaverypiousandhumaneman,whogavethemamostexcellentsermononthisoccasion,exhortingthemnottokillusallatonce。’Cutoffonlyoneofthebuttocksofeachofthoseladies,’saidhe,’andyouwillfareextremelywell;ifyouareunderthenecessityofhavingrecoursetothesameexpedientagain,youwillfindthelikesupplyafewdayshence。
Heavenwillapproveofsocharitableanaction,andworkyourdeliverance。’
"Bytheforceofthiseloquenceheeasilypersuadedthem,andallofusunderwenttheoperation。Themanappliedthesamebalsamastheydotochildrenaftercircumcision。Wewereallreadytogiveuptheghost。
"TheJanissarieshadscarcelytimetofinishtherepastwithwhichwehadsuppliedthem,whentheRussiansattackedtheplacebymeansofflat-bottomedboats,andnotasinglejanissaryescaped。
TheRussianspaidnoregardtotheconditionwewerein;butthereareFrenchsurgeonsinallpartsoftheworld,andoneofthemtookusunderhiscare,andcuredus。I
shallneverforget,whileIlive,thatassoonasmywoundswereperfectlyhealedhemademecertainproposals。Ingeneral,hedesiredusalltobeofagoodcheer,assuringusthatthelikehadhappenedinmanysieges;andthatitwasperfectlyagreeabletothelawsofwar。
"Assoonasmycompanionswereinaconditiontowalk,theyweresenttoMoscow。Asforme,IfelltothelotofaBoyard,whoputmetoworkinhisgarden,andgavemetwentylashesaday。Butthisnoblemanhavingabouttwoyearsafterwardsbeenbrokenaliveuponthewheel,withaboutthirtyothers,forsomecourtintrigues,Itookadvantageoftheevent,andmademyescape。ItraveledoveragreatpartofRussia。Iwasalongtimeaninnkeeper’sservantatRiga,thenatRostock,Wismar,Leipsic,Cassel,Utrecht,Leyden,TheHague,andRotterdam。Ihavegrownoldinmiseryanddisgrace,livingwithonlyonebuttock,andhavinginperpetualremembrancethatIamaPope’sdaughter。Ihavebeenahundredtimesuponthepointofkillingmyself,butstillIwasfondoflife。Thisridiculousweaknessis,perhaps,oneofthedangerousprinciplesimplantedinournature。Forwhatcanbemoreabsurdthantopersistincarryingaburdenofwhichwewishtobeeased?todetest,andyettostrivetopreserveourexistence?Inaword,tocaresstheserpentthatdevoursus,andhughimclosetoourbosomstillhehasgnawedintoourhearts?
"Inthedifferentcountrieswhichithasbeenmyfatetotraverse,andatthemanyinnswhereIhavebeenaservant,Ihaveobservedaprodigiousnumberofpeoplewhoheldtheirexistenceinabhorrence,andyetIneverknewmorethantwelvewhovoluntarilyputanendtotheirmisery;namely,threeNegroes,fourEnglishmen,asmanyGenevese,andaGermanprofessornamedRobek。MylastplacewaswiththeJew,DonIssachar,whoplacedmenearyourperson,myfairlady;towhosefortunesIhaveattachedmyself,andhavebeenmoreconcernedwithyouradventuresthanwithmyown。Ishouldneverhaveevenmentionedthelattertoyou,hadyounotalittlepiquedmeontheheadofsufferings;andifitwerenotcustomarytotellstoriesonboardashipinordertopassawaythetime。
"Inshort,mydearmiss,Ihaveagreatdealofknowledgeandexperienceintheworld,thereforetakemyadvice:divertyourself,andprevailuponeachpassengertotellhisstory,andifthereisoneofthemallthathasnotcursedhisexistencemanytimes,andsaidtohimselfoverandoveragainthathewasthemostwretchedofmortals,Igiveyouleavetothrowmeheadfirstintothesea。"
chapter13CHAPTERXIII
HOWCANDIDEWASOBLIGEDTOLEAVETHE
FAIR
CUNEGONDEANDTHEOLDWOMAN
ThefairCunegonde,beingthusmadeacquaintedwiththehistoryoftheoldwoman’slifeandadventures,paidheralltherespectandcivilityduetoapersonofherrankandmerit。Sheveryreadilyaccededtoherproposalofengagingthepassengerstorelatetheiradventuresintheirturns,andwasatlength,aswellasCandide,compelledtoacknowledgethattheoldwomanwasintheright。
"Itisathousandpities",saidCandide,"thatthesagePanglossshouldhavebeenhangedcontrarytothecustomofanauto-da-fe,forhewouldhavegivenusamostadmirablelectureonthemoralandphysicalevilwhichoverspreadstheearthandsea;andIthinkIshouldhavecourageenoughtopresumetooffer(withallduerespect)somefewobjections。"
Whileeveryonewasrecitinghisadventures,theshipcontinuedonherway,andatlengtharrivedatBuenosAyres,whereCunegonde,CaptainCandide,andtheoldwoman,landedandwenttowaituponthegovernor,DonFernandod’IbaraayFigueorayMascarenesyLampourdosySouza。
Thisnoblemancarriedhimselfwithahaughtinesssuitabletoapersonwhoboresomanynames。Hespokewiththemostnobledisdaintoeveryone,carriedhisnosesohigh,strainedhisvoicetosuchapitch,assumedsoimperiousanair,andstalkedwithsomuchloftinessandpride,thateveryonewhohadthehonorofconversingwithhimwasviolentlytemptedtobastinadeHisExcellency。Hewasimmoderatelyfondofwomen,andMissCunegondeappearedinhiseyesaparagonofbeauty。Thefirstthinghedidwastoaskherifshewasnotthecaptain’swife。TheairwithwhichhemadethisdemandalarmedCandide,whodidnotdaretosayhewasmarriedtoher,becauseindeedhewasnot;neitherdidheventuretosayshewashissister,becauseshewasnot;andthoughalieofthisnatureprovedofgreatservicetooneoftheancients,andmightpossiblybeusefultosomeofthemoderns,yetthepurityofhisheartwouldnotpermithimtoviolatethetruth。
"MissCunegonde",repliedhe,"istodomethehonortomarryme,andwehumblybeseechYourExcellencytocondescendtogracetheceremonywithyourpresence。"
DonFernandod’IbaraayFigueorayMascarenesyLampourdosySouza,twirlinghismustachio,andputtingonasarcasticsmile,orderedCaptainCandidetogoandreviewhiscompany。ThegentleCandideobeyed,andtheGovernorwasleftwithMissCunegonde。Hemadeherastrongdeclarationoflove,protestingthathewasreadytogiveherhishandinthefaceoftheChurch,orotherwise,asshouldappearmostagreeabletoayoungladyofherprodigiousbeauty。Cunegondedesiredleavetoretireaquarterofanhourtoconsulttheoldwoman,anddeterminehowsheshouldproceed。
Theoldwomangaveherthefollowingcounsel:
"Miss,youhaveseventy-twoquarteringsinyourarms,itistrue,butyouhavenotapennytoblessyourselfwith。ItisyourownfaultifyoudonotbecomethewifeofoneofthegreatestnoblemeninSouthAmerica,withanexceedingfinemustachio。Whatbusinesshaveyoutoprideyourselfuponanunshakenconstancy?YouhavebeenoutragedbyaBulgariansoldier;aJewandanInquisitorhavebothtastedofyourfavors。
Peopletakeadvantageofmisfortunes。Imustconfess,wereIinyourplace,Ishould,withouttheleastscruple,givemyhandtotheGovernor,andtherebymakethefortuneofthebraveCaptainCandide。"
Whiletheoldwomanwasthusharanguing,withalltheprudencethatoldageandexperiencefurnish,asmallbarkenteredtheharbor,inwhichwasanalcaydeandhisalguazils。Mattershadfallenoutasfollows。
TheoldwomanrightlyguessedthattheFranciscanwiththelongsleeves,wasthepersonwhohadtakenMissCunegonde’smoneyandjewels,whiletheyandCandidewereatBadajoz,intheirflightfromLisbon。Thissamefriarattemptedtosellsomeofthediamondstoajeweler,whopresentlyknewthemtohavebelongedtotheGrandInquisitor,andstoppedthem。TheFranciscan,beforehewashanged,acknowledgedthathehadstolenthemanddescribedthepersons,andtheroadtheyhadtaken。
TheflightofCunegondeandCandidewasalreadythetowntalk。TheysentinpursuitofthemtoCadiz;andthevesselwhichhadbeensenttomakethegreaterdispatch,hadnowreachedtheportofBuenosAyres。A
reportwasspreadthatanalcaydewasgoingtoland,andthathewasinpursuitofthemurderersofMyLord,theInquisitor。Thesageoldwomanimmediatelysawwhatwastobedone。
"Youcannotrunaway",saidshetoCunegonde,"butyouhavenothingtofear;itwasnotyouwhokilledMyLordInquisitor:besides,astheGovernorisinlovewithyou,hewillnotsufferyoutobeill-treated;
thereforestandyourground。"
ThenhurryingawaytoCandide,shesaid,"Begonehencethisinstant,oryouwillbeburnedalive。"
Candidefoundtherewasnotimetobelost;buthowcouldhepartfromCunegonde,andwhithermustheflyforshelter?
chapter14CHAPTERXIV
THERECEPTIONCANDIDEANDCACAMBOMETWITH
AMONGTHEJESUITSINPARAGUAY
CandidehadbroughtwithhimfromCadizsuchafootmanasoneoftenmeetswithonthecoastsofSpainandinthecolonies。
HewasthefourthpartofaSpaniard,ofamongrelbreed,andborninTucuman。
Hehadsuccessivelygonethroughtheprofessionofasingingboy,sexton,sailor,monk,peddler,soldier,andlackey。HisnamewasCacambo;
hehadagreataffectionforhismaster,becausehismasterwasaverygoodman。HeimmediatelysaddledthetwoAndalusianhorses。
"Come,mygoodmaster,letusfollowtheoldwoman’sadvice,andmakeallthehastewecanfromthisplacewithoutstayingtolookbehindus。"
Candideburstintoafloodoftears,"OmydearCunegonde,mustIthenbecompelledtoquityoujustastheGovernorwasgoingtohonoruswithhispresenceatourwedding!Cunegonde,solonglostandfoundagain,whatwillnowbecomeofyou?"
"Lord!"saidCacambo,’shemustdoaswellasshecan;
womenareneverataloss。Godtakescareofthem,andsoletusmakethebestofourway。"
"Butwhitherwiltthoucarryme?wherecanwego?whatcanwedowithoutCunegonde?"criedthedisconsolateCandide。
"BySt。JamesofCompostella",saidCacambo,"youweregoingtofightagainsttheJesuitsofParaguay;nowletusgoandfightforthem;Iknowtheroadperfectlywell;I’llconductyoutotheirkingdom;
theywillbedelightedwithacaptainthatunderstandstheBulgariandrill;youwillcertainlymakeaprodigiousfortune。Ifwecannotsucceedinthisworldwemayinanother。Itisagreatpleasuretoseenewobjectsandperformnewexploits。"
"ThenyouhavebeeninParaguay?"askedCandide。
"Ay,marry,Ihave",repliedCacambo。"IwasascoutintheCollegeoftheAssumption,andamaswellacquaintedwiththenewgovernmentoftheLosPadresasIamwiththestreetsofCadiz。Oh,itisanadmirablegovernment,thatismostcertain!Thekingdomisatpresentupwardsofthreehundredleaguesindiameter,anddividedintothirtyprovinces;
thefatherstherearemastersofeverything,andthepeoplehavenomoneyatall;thisyoumustallowisthemasterpieceofjusticeandreason。Formypart,Iseenothingsodivineasthegoodfathers,whowagewarinthispartoftheworldagainstthetroopsofSpainandPortugal,atthesametimethattheyheartheconfessionsofthoseveryprincesinEurope;whokillSpaniardsinAmericaandsendthemtoHeavenatMadrid。Thispleasesmeexceedingly,butletuspushforward;youaregoingtoseethehappiestandmostfortunateofallmortals。HowcharmedwillthosefathersbetohearthatacaptainwhounderstandstheBulgarianmilitarydrilliscomingtothem。"
Assoonastheyreachedthefirstbarrier,Cacambocalledtotheadvanceguard,andtoldthemthatacaptainwantedtospeaktoMyLord,theGeneral。Noticewasgiventothemainguard,andimmediatelyaParaguayanofficerrantothrowhimselfatthefeetoftheCommandanttoimpartthisnewstohim。CandideandCacambowereimmediatelydisarmed,andtheirtwoAndalusianhorseswereseized。Thetwostrangerswereconductedbetweentwofilesofmusketeers,theCommandantwasatthefurtherendwithathree-corneredcaponhishead,hisgowntuckedup,aswordbyhisside,andahalf-pikeinhishand;hemadeasign,andinstantlyfourandtwentysoldiersdrewuproundthenewcomers。
Asergeanttoldthemthattheymustwait,theCommandantcouldnotspeaktothem;andthattheReverendFatherProvincialdidnotsufferanySpaniardtoopenhismouthbutinhispresence,ortostayabovethreehoursintheprovince。
"AndwhereistheReverendFatherProvincial?"saidCacambo。
"HehasjustcomefromMassandisattheparade",repliedthesergeant,"andinaboutthreehours’timeyoumaypossiblyhavethehonortokisshisspurs。"
"But",saidCacambo,"theCaptain,who,aswellasmyself,isperishingofhunger,isnoSpaniard,butaGerman;therefore,pray,mightwenotbepermittedtobreakourfasttillwecanbeintroducedtoHisReverence?"
ThesergeantimmediatelywentandacquaintedtheCommandantwithwhatheheard。
"Godbepraised",saidtheReverendCommandant,"sinceheisaGermanI
willhearwhathehastosay;lethimbebroughttomyarbor。"
ImmediatelytheyconductedCandidetoabeautifulpavilionadomedwithacolonnadeofgreenmarble,spottedwithyellow,andwithanintertextureofvines,whichservedasakindofcageforparrots,hummingbirds,guineahens,andallothercuriouskindsofbirds。Anexcellentbreakfastwasprovidedinvesselsofgold;andwhiletheParaguayanswereeatingcoarseIndiancornoutofwoodendishesintheopenair,andexposedtotheburningheatofthesun,theReverendFatherCommandantretiredtohiscoolarbor。
Hewasaveryhandsomeyoungman,round-faced,fair,andfresh-colored,hiseyebrowswerefinelyarched,hehadapiercingeye,thetipsofhisearswerered,hislipsvermilion,andhehadaboldandcommandingair;butsuchaboldnessasneitherresembledthatofaSpaniardnorofaJesuit。HeorderedCandideandCacambotohavetheirarmsrestoredtothem,togetherwiththeirtwoAndalusianhorses。Cacambogavethepoorbeastssomeoatstoeatclosebythearbor,keepingastricteyeuponthemallthewhileforfearofsurprise。
CandidehavingkissedthehemoftheCommandant’srobe,theysatdowntotable。
"ItseemsyouareaGerman",saidtheJesuittohiminthatlanguage。
"Yes,ReverendFather",answeredCandide。
Astheypronouncedthesewordstheylookedateachotherwithgreatamazementandwithanemotionthatneithercouldconceal。
"FromwhatpartofGermanydoyoucome?"saidtheJesuit。
"FromthedirtyprovinceofWestphalia",answeredCandide。
"IwasborninthecastleofThunder-ten-tronckh。"
"Ohheavens!isitpossible?"saidtheCommandant。
"Whatamiracle!"criedCandide。
"Canitbeyou?"saidtheCommandant。
Onthistheybothdrewafewstepsbackwards,thenrunningintoeachother’sarms,embraced,andweptprofusely。
"Isityouthen,ReverendFather?YouarethebrotherofthefairMissCunegonde?YouthatwasslainbytheBulgarians!YoutheBaron’sson!
YouaJesuitinParaguay!Imustconfessthisisastrangeworldwelivein。
OPangloss!whatjoywouldthishavegivenyouifyouhadnotbeenhanged。"
TheCommandantdismissedtheNegroslaves,andtheParaguayanswhopresentedthemwithliquorincrystalgoblets。HereturnedthankstoGodandSt。Ignatiusathousandtimes;heclaspedCandideinhisarms,andboththeirfaceswerebathedintears。
"Youwillbemoresurprised,moreaffected,moretransported",saidCandide,"whenItellyouthatMissCunegonde,yoursister,whosebellywassupposedtohavebeenrippedopen,isinperfecthealth。"
"Inyourneighborhood,withtheGovernorofBuenosAyres;
andImyselfwasgoingtofightagainstyou。"
Everywordtheyutteredduringthislongconversationwasproductiveofsomenewmatterofastonishment。Theirsoulsflutteredontheirtongues,listenedintheirears,andsparkledintheireyes。LiketrueGermans,theycontinuedalongwhileattable,waitingfortheReverendFather;andtheCommandantspoketohisdearCandideasfollows。
chapter15CHAPTERXV
HOWCANDIDEKILLEDTHEBROTHEROFHISDEAR
CUNEGONDE
NeverwhileIliveshallIlosetheremembranceofthathorribledayonwhichIsawmyfatherandmotherbarbarouslybutcheredbeforemyeyes,andmysisterravished。WhentheBulgariansretiredwesearchedinvainformydearsister。Shewasnowheretobefound;butthebodiesofmyfather,mother,andmyself,withtwoservantmaidsandthreelittleboys,allofwhomhadbeenmurderedbytheremorselessenemy,werethrownintoacarttobeburiedinachapelbelongingtotheJesuits,withintwoleaguesofourfamilyseat。AJesuitsprinkleduswithsomeholywater,whichwasconfoundedsalty,andafewdropsofitwentintomyeyes;
thefatherperceivedthatmyeyelidsstirredalittle;heputhishanduponmybreastandfeltmyheartbeat;uponwhichhegavemeproperassistance,andattheendofthreeweeksIwasperfectlyrecovered。Youknow,mydearCandide,Iwasveryhandsome;Ibecamestillmoreso,andtheReverendFatherCroust,superiorofthathouse,tookagreatfancytome;hegavemethehabitoftheorder,andsomeyearsafterwardsIwassenttoRome。OurGeneralstoodinneedofnewrecruitsofyoungGermanJesuits。ThesovereignsofParaguayadmitofasfewSpanishJesuitsaspossible;theypreferthoseofothernations,asbeingmoreobedienttocommand。TheReverendFatherGenerallookeduponmeasaproperpersontoworkinthatvineyard。IsetoutincompanywithaPolanderandaTyrolese。
UponmyarrivalIwashonoredwithasubdeaconshipandalieutenancy。
NowIamcolonelandpriest。WeshallgiveawarmreceptiontotheKingofSpain’stroops;Icanassureyoutheywillbewellexcommunicatedandbeaten。
Providencehassentyouhithertoassistus。ButisittruethatmydearsisterCunegondeisintheneighborhoodwiththeGovernorofBuenosAyres?"
Candidesworethatnothingcouldbemoretrue;andthetearsbeganagaintotrickledowntheircheeks。TheBaronknewnoendofembracingCandide,becalledhimhisbrother,hisdeliverer。
"Perhaps",saidhe,"mydearCandide,weshallbefortunateenoughtoenterthetown,swordinhand,andrecovermysisterCunegonde。"
"Ah!thatwouldcrownmywishes",repliedCandide;"forIintendedtomarryher;andIhopeIshallstillbeabletoeffectit。"
"Insolentfellow!"criedtheBaron。"You!youhavetheimpudencetomarrymysister,whobearsseventy-twoquarterings!Really,Ithinkyouhaveaninsufferabledegreeofassurancetodaresomuchastomentionsuchanaudaciousdesigntome。"
Candide,thunderstruckattheoddnessofthisspeech,answered:
"ReverendFather,allthequarteringsintheworldareofnosignification。I
havedeliveredyoursisterfromaJewandanInquisitor;
sheisundermanyobligationstome,andsheisresolvedtogivemeherhand。Mymaster,Pangloss,alwaystoldmethatmankindarebynatureequal。
Therefore,youmaydependuponitthatIwillmarryyoursister。"
"Weshallseetothat,villain!"saidtheJesuit,BaronofThunder-ten-tronckh,andstruckhimacrossthefacewiththeflatsideofhissword。CandideinaninstantdrewhisrapierandplungedituptothehiltintheJesuit’sbody;butinpullingitoutreekinghot,heburstintotears。
"GoodGod!"criedhe,"Ihavekilledmyoldmaster,myfriend,mybrother-in-law。Iamthebestmanintheworld,andyetIhavealreadykilledthreemen,andofthesethree,twowerepriests。"
Cacambo,whowasstandingsentrynearthedoorofthearbor,instantlyranup。
"Nothingremains",saidhismaster,"buttosellourlivesasdearlyaspossible;theywillundoubtedlylookintothearbor;wemustdieswordinhand。"
Cacambo,whohadseenmanyofthiskindofadventures,wasnotdiscouraged。HestrippedtheBaronofhisJesuit’shabitandputituponCandide,thengavehimthedeadman’sthree-corneredcapandmadehimmountonhorseback。Allthiswasdoneasquickasthought。
"Gallop,master",criedCacambo;"everybodywilltakeyouforaJesuitgoingtogiveorders;andweshallhavepassedthefrontiersbeforetheywillbeabletoovertakeus。"
Heflewashespokethesewords,cryingoutaloudinSpanish,"Makeway;
makewayfortheReverendFatherColonel。"
chapter16CHAPTERXVI
WHATHAPPENEDTOOURTWOTRAVELERSWITH
TWOGIRLS,TWOMONKEYS,ANDTHESAVAGES,CALLEDOREILLONS
CandideandhisvalethadalreadypassedthefrontiersbeforeitwasknownthattheGermanJesuitwasdead。ThewaryCacambohadtakencaretofillhiswalletwithbread,chocolate,someham,somefruit,andafewbottlesofwine。TheypenetratedwiththeirAndalusianhorsesintoastrangecountry,wheretheycoulddiscovernobeatenpath。Atlengthabeautifulmeadow,intersectedwithpurlingrills,openedtotheirview。
Cacamboproposedtohismastertotakesomenourishment,andhesethimanexample。
"Howcanyoudesiremetofeastuponham,whenIhavekilledtheBaron’ssonandamdoomednevermoretoseethebeautifulCunegonde?
Whatwillitavailmetoprolongawretchedlifethatmustbespentfarfromherinremorseanddespair?AndthenwhatwillthejournalofTrevouxsay?"wasCandide’sreply。
Whilehewasmakingthesereflectionshestillcontinuedeating。Thesunwasnowonthepointofsettingwhentheearsofourtwowandererswereassailedwithcrieswhichseemedtobeutteredbyafemalevoice。Theycouldnottellwhetherthesewerecriesofgrieforofjoy;however,theyinstantlystartedup,fullofthatinquietudeandapprehensionwhichastrangeplacenaturallyinspires。Thecriesproceededfromtwoyoungwomenwhoweretrippingdisrobedalongthemead,whiletwomonkeysfollowedcloseattheirheelsbitingattheirlimbs。Candidewastouchedwithcompassion;hehadlearnedtoshootwhilehewasamongtheBulgarians,andhecouldhitafilbertinahedgewithouttouchingaleaf。Accordinglyhetookuphisdouble-barrelledSpanishgun,pulledthetrigger,andlaidthetwomonkeyslifelessontheground。
"Godbepraised,mydearCacambo,Ihaverescuedtwopoorgirlsfromamostperiloussituation;ifIhavecommittedasininkillinganInquisitorandaJesuit,Ihavemadeampleamendsbysavingthelivesofthesetwodistresseddamsels。Whoknowsbuttheymaybeyoungladiesofagoodfamily,andthattheassistanceIhavebeensohappytogivethemmayprocureusgreatadvantageinthiscountry?"
Hewasabouttocontinuewhenhefelthimselfstruckspeechlessatseeingthetwogirlsembracingthedeadbodiesofthemonkeysinthetenderestmanner,bathingtheirwoundswiththeirtears,andrendingtheairwiththemostdolefullamentations。
"Really",saidhetoCacambo,"Ishouldnothaveexpectedtoseesuchaprodigiousshareofgoodnature。"
"Master",repliedtheknowingvalet,"youhavemadeapreciouspieceofworkofit;doyouknowthatyouhavekilledtheloversofthesetwoladies?"
"Theirlovers!Cacambo,youarejesting!Itcannotbe!
Icanneverbelieveit。"
"Dearsir",repliedCacambo,"youaresurprisedateverything。
Whyshouldyouthinkitsostrangethatthereshouldbeacountrywheremonkeysinsinuatethemselvesintothegoodgracesoftheladies?
TheyarethefourthpartofamanasIamthefourthpartofaSpaniard。"
"Alas!"repliedCandide,"IremembertohaveheardmymasterPanglosssaythatsuchaccidentsasthesefrequentlycametopassinformertimes,andthatthesecommixturesareproductiveofcentaurs,fauns,andsatyrs;
andthatmanyoftheancientshadseensuchmonsters;
butIlookeduponthewholeasfabulous。"
"Nowyouareconvinced",saidCacambo,"thatitisverytrue,andyouseewhatuseismadeofthosecreaturesbypersonswhohavenothadapropereducation;allIamafraidofisthatthesesameladiesmayplayussomeuglytrick。"
ThesejudiciousreflectionsoperatedsofaronCandideastomakehimquitthemeadowandstrikeintoathicket。ThereheandCacambosupped,andafterheartilycursingtheGrandInquisitor,theGovernorofBuenosAyres,andtheBaron,theyfellasleepontheground。Whentheyawoketheyweresurprisedtofindthattheycouldnotmove;thereasonwasthattheOreillonswhoinhabitthatcountry,andtowhomtheladieshadgiveninformationofthesetwostrangers,hadboundthemwithcordsmadeofthebarkoftrees。
TheysawthemselvessurroundedbyfiftynakedOreillonsarmedwithbowsandarrows,clubs,andhatchetsofflint;someweremakingafireunderalargecauldron;andotherswerepreparingspits,cryingoutoneandall,"A
Jesuit!aJesuit!weshallberevenged;weshallhaveexcellentcheer;letuseatthisJesuit;letuseathimup。"
"Itoldyou,master",criedCacambo,mournfully,"thatthesetwowencheswouldplayussomescurvytrick。"
Candide,seeingthecauldronandthespits,criedout,"Isupposetheyaregoingeithertoboilorroastus。Ah!whatwouldPanglosssayifheweretoseehowpurenatureisformed?Everythingisright;itmaybeso;butImustconfessitissomethinghardtobebereftofdearMissCunegonde,andtobespittedlikearabbitbythesebarbarousOreillons。"
Cacambo,whoneverlosthispresenceofmindindistress,saidtothedisconsolateCandide,"Donotdespair;Iunderstandalittleofthejargonofthesepeople;Iwillspeaktothem。"
"Ay,praydo",saidCandide,"andbesureyoumakethemsensibleofthehorridbarbarityofboilingandroastinghumancreatures,andhowlittleofChristianitythereisinsuchpractices。"
"Gentlemen",saidCacambo,"youthinkperhapsyouaregoingtofeastuponaJesuit;ifso,itismightywell;nothingcanbemoreagreeabletojusticethanthustotreatyourenemies。Indeedthelawofnatureteachesustokillourneighbor,andaccordinglywefindthispracticedallovertheworld;
andifwedonotindulgeourselvesineatinghumanflesh,itisbecausewehavemuchbetterfare;butforyourparts,whohavenotsuchresourcesaswe,itiscertainlymuchbetterjudgedtofeastuponyourenemiesthantothrowtheirbodiestothefowlsoftheair;andthusloseallthefruitsofyourvictory。
"Butsurely,gentlemen,youwouldnotchoosetoeatyourfriends。YouimagineyouaregoingtoroastaJesuit,whereasmymasterisyourfriend,yourdefender,andyouaregoingtospittheverymanwhohasbeendestroyingyourenemies;astomyself,Iamyourcountryman;
thisgentlemanismymaster,andsofarfrombeingaJesuit,givemeleavetotellyouhehasverylatelykilledoneofthatorder,whosespoilshenowwears,andwhichhaveprobablyoccasionedyourmistake。ToconvinceyouofthetruthofwhatIsay,takethehabithehasonandcarryittothefirstbarrieroftheJesuits’kingdom,andinquirewhethermymasterdidnotkilloneoftheirofficers。Therewillbelittleornotimelostbythis,andyoumaystillreserveourbodiesinyourpowertofeastonifyoushouldfindwhatwehavetoldyoutobefalse。But,onthecontrary,ifyoufindittobetrue,Iampersuadedyouaretoowellacquaintedwiththeprinciplesofthelawsofsociety,humanity,andjustice,nottouseuscourteously,andsufferustodepartunhurt。"
ThisspeechappearedveryreasonabletotheOreillons;
theydeputedtwooftheirpeoplewithallexpeditiontoinquireintothetruthofthisaffair,whoacquittedthemselvesoftheircommissionlikemenofsense,andsoonreturnedwithgoodtidingsforourdistressedadventurers。
Uponthistheywereloosed,andthosewhoweresolatelygoingtoroastandboilthemnowshowedthemallsortsofcivilities,offeredthemgirls,gavethemrefreshments,andreconductedthemtotheconfinesoftheircountry,cryingbeforethemalltheway,intokenofjoy,"HeisnoJesuit!
heisnoJesuit!"
Candidecouldnothelpadmiringthecauseofhisdeliverance。
"Whatmen!
whatmanners!"criedhe。"IfIhadnotfortunatelyrunmysworduptothehiltinthebodyofMissCunegonde’sbrother,Ishouldhavecertainlybeeneatenalive。But,afterall,purenatureisanexcellentthing;sincethesepeople,insteadofeatingme,showedmeathousandcivilitiesassoonastheyknewwasnotaJesuit。"
chapter17CHAPTERXVII
CANDIDEANDHISVALETARRIVEINTHECOUNTRYOF
ELDORADO。WHATTHEYSAWHERE
WhentothefrontiersoftheOreillons,saidCacambotoCandide,"Yousee,thishemisphereisnotbetterthantheother;nowtakemyadviceandletusreturntoEuropebytheshortestwaypossible。"
"Buthowcanwegetback?"saidCandide;"andwhithershallwego?Tomyowncountry?TheBulgariansandtheAbaresarelayingthatwastewithfireandsword。OrshallwegotoPortugal?ThereIshallbeburned;andifweabidehereweareeverymomentindangerofbeingspitted。
ButhowcanI
bringmyselftoquitthatpartoftheworldwheremydearMissCunegondehasherresidence?"
"LetusreturntowardsCayenne",saidCacambo。"ThereweshallmeetwithsomeFrenchmen,foryouknowthosegentryrambleallovertheworld。
Perhapstheywillassistus,andGodwilllookwithpityonourdistress。"
ItwasnotsoeasytogettoCayenne。Theyknewprettynearlywhereaboutsitlay;butthemountains,rivers,precipices,robbers,savages,weredreadfulobstaclesintheway。Theirhorsesdiedwithfatigueandtheirprovisionswereatanend。Theysubsistedawholemonthonwildfruit,tillatlengththeycametoalittleriverborderedwithcocoatrees;thesightofwhichatoncerevivedtheirdroopingspiritsandfurnishednourishmentfortheirenfeebledbodies。
Cacambo,whowasalwaysgivingasgoodadviceastheoldwomanherself,saidtoCandide,"Youseethereisnoholdingoutanylonger;wehavetraveledenoughonfoot。Ispyanemptycanoeneartheriverside;letusfillitwithcocoanuts,getintoit,andgodownwiththestream;
ariveralwaysleadstosomeinhabitedplace。Ifwedonotmeetwithagreeablethings,weshallatleastmeetwithsomethingnew。"
"Agreed",repliedCandide;"letusrecommendourselvestoProvidence。"
Theyrowedafewleaguesdowntheriver,thebanksofwhichwereinsomeplacescoveredwithflowers;inothersbarren;insomepartssmoothandlevel,andinotherssteepandrugged。Thestreamwidenedastheywentfurtheron,tillatlengthitpassedunderoneofthefrightfulrocks,whosesummitsseemedtoreachtheclouds。Hereourtwotravelershadthecouragetocommitthemselvestothestream,which,contractinginthispart,hurriedthemalongwithadreadfulnoiseandrapidity。
Attheendoffourandtwentyhourstheysawdaylightagain;
buttheircanoewasdashedtopiecesagainsttherocks。Theywereobligedtocreepalong,fromrocktorock,forthespaceofaleague,tillatlengthaspaciousplainpresenteditselftotheirsight。Thisplacewasboundedbyachainofinaccessiblemountains。Thecountryappearedcultivatedequallyforpleasureandtoproducethenecessariesoflife。Theusefulandagreeablewerehereequallyblended。Theroadswerecovered,orratheradorned,withcarriagesformedofglitteringmaterials,inwhichweremenandwomenofasurprisingbeauty,drawnwithgreatrapiditybyredsheepofaverylargesize;whichfarsurpassedthefinestcoursersofAndalusianTetuan,orMecquinez。
"Hereisacountry,however",saidCandide,"preferabletoWestphalia。"
HeandCacambolandednearthefirstvillagetheysaw,attheentranceofwhichtheyperceivedsomechildrencoveredwithtatteredgarmentsoftherichestbrocade,playingatquoits。Ourtwoinhabitantsoftheotherhemisphereamusedthemselvesgreatlywithwhattheysaw。
Thequoitswerelarge,roundpieces,yellow,red,andgreen,whichcastamostgloriousluster。Ourtravelerspickedsomeofthemup,andtheyprovedtobegold,emeralds,rubies,anddiamonds;theleastofwhichwouldhavebeenthegreatestornamenttothesuperbthroneoftheGreatMogul。
"Withoutdoubt",saidCacambo,"thosechildrenmustbetheKing’ssonsthatareplayingatquoits。"
Ashewasutteringthesewordstheschoolmasterofthevillageappeared,whocametocallthechildrentoschool。
"There",saidCandide,"isthepreceptoroftheroyalfamily。"
Thelittleragamuffinsimmediatelyquittedtheirdiversion,leavingthequoitsonthegroundwithalltheirotherplaythings。Candidegatheredthemup,rantotheschoolmaster,and,withamostrespectfulbow,presentedthemtohim,givinghimtounderstandbysignsthattheirRoyalHighnesseshadforgottheirgoldandpreciousstones。Theschoolmaster,withasmile,flungthemupontheground,thenexaminingCandidefromheadtofootwithanairofadmiration,heturnedhisbackandwentonhisway。
Ourtravelerstookcare,however,togatherupthegold,therubies,andtheemeralds。
"Wherearewe?"criedCandide。"TheKing’schildreninthiscountrymusthaveanexcellenteducation,sincetheyaretaughttoshowsuchacontemptforgoldandpreciousstones。"
Cacambowasasmuchsurprisedashismaster。Theythendrewnearthefirsthouseinthevillage,whichwasbuiltafterthemannerofaEuropeanpalace。Therewasacrowdofpeopleaboutthedoor,andastillgreaternumberinthehouse。Thesoundofthemostdelightfulinstrumentsofmusicwasheard,andthemostagreeablesmellcamefromthekitchen。CacambowentuptothedoorandheardthosewithintalkinginthePeruvianlanguage,whichwashismothertongue;foreveryoneknowsthatCacambowasborninavillageofTucuman,wherenootherlanguageisspoken。
"Iwillbeyourinterpreterhere",saidhetoCandide。
"Letusgoin;thisisaneatinghouse。"
Immediatelytwowaitersandtwoservant-girls,dressedinclothofgold,andtheirhairbraidedwithribbonsoftissue,accostedthestrangersandinvitedthemtositdowntotheordinary。Theirdinnerconsistedoffourdishesofdifferentsoups,eachgarnishedwithtwoyoungparoquets,alargedishofbouillethatweighedtwohundredweight,tworoastedmonkeysofadeliciousflavor,threehundredhummingbirdsinonedish,andsixhundredflybirdsinanother;someexcellentragouts,delicatetarts,andthewholeservedupindishesofrock-crystal。Severalsortsofliquors,extractedfromthesugarcane,werehandedaboutbytheservantswhoattended。
Mostofthecompanywerechapmenandwagoners,allextremelypolite;
theyaskedCacamboafewquestionswiththeutmostdiscretionandcircumspection;andrepliedtohisinamostobligingandsatisfactorymanner。
Assoonasdinnerwasover,bothCandideandCacambothoughttheyshouldpayveryhandsomelyfortheirentertainmentbylayingdowntwoofthoselargegoldpieceswhichtheyhadpickedofftheground;butthelandlordandlandladyburstintoafitoflaughingandheldtheirsidesforsometime。
Whenthefitwasover,thelandlordsaid,"Gentlemen,I
plainlyperceiveyouarestrangers,andsuchwearenotaccustomedtocharge;
pardonus,therefore,forlaughingwhenyouofferedusthecommonpebblesofourhighwaysforpaymentofyourreckoning。Tobesure,youhavenoneofthecoinofthiskingdom;butthereisnonecessityofhavinganymoneyatalltodineinthishouse。Alltheinns,whichareestablishedfortheconvenienceofthosewhocarryonthetradeofthisnation,aremaintainedbythegovernment。Youhavefoundbutveryindifferententertainmenthere,becausethisisonlyapoorvillage;butinalmosteveryotherofthesepublichousesyouwillmeetwithareceptionworthyofpersonsofyourmerit。"
CacamboexplainedthewholeofthisspeechofthelandlordtoCandide,wholistenedtoitwiththesameastonishmentwithwhichhisfriendcommunicatedit。
"Whatsortofacountryisthis",saidtheonetotheother,"thatisunknowntoalltheworld;andinwhichNaturehaseverywheresodifferentanappearancetowhatshehasinours?Possiblythisisthatpartoftheglobewhereeverywhereisright,fortheremustcertainlybesomesuchplace。
And,forallthatMasterPanglosscouldsay,IoftenperceivedthatthingswentveryillinWestphalia。"
chapter18CHAPTERXVIII
WHATTHEYSAWINTHECOUNTRYOFELDORADO
Cacamboventedallhiscuriosityuponhislandlordbyathousanddifferentquestions;thehonestmanansweredhimthus,"Iamveryignorant,sir,butI
amcontentedwithmyignorance;however,wehaveinthisneighborhoodanoldmanretiredfromcourt,whoisthemostlearnedandcommunicativepersoninthewholekingdom。"
HethenconductedCacambototheoldman;Candideactednowonlyasecondcharacter,andattendedhisvalet。Theyenteredaveryplainhouse,forthedoorwasnothingbutsilver,andtheceilingwasonlyofbeatengold,butwroughtinsucheleganttasteastoviewiththerichest。
Theantechamber,indeed,wasonlyincrustedwithrubiesandemeralds;buttheorderinwhicheverythingwasdisposedmadeamendsforthisgreatsimplicity。
Theoldmanreceivedthestrangersonhissofa,whichwasstuffedwithhummingbirds’feathers;andorderedhisservantstopresentthemwithliquorsingoldengoblets,afterwhichhesatisfiedtheircuriosityinthefollowingterms。
"Iamnowonehundredandseventy-twoyearsold,andI
learnedofmylatefather,whowasequerrytotheKing,theamazingrevolutionsofPeru,towhichhehadbeenaneyewitness。ThiskingdomistheancientpatrimonyoftheIncas,whoveryimprudentlyquittedittoconqueranotherpartoftheworld,andwereatlengthconqueredanddestroyedthemselvesbytheSpaniards。
"Thoseprincesoftheirfamilywhoremainedintheirnativecountryactedmorewisely。Theyordained,withtheconsentoftheirwholenation,thatnoneoftheinhabitantsofourlittlekingdomshouldeverquitit;andtothiswiseordinanceweowethepreservationofourinnocenceandhappiness。
TheSpaniardshadsomeconfusednotionofthiscountry,towhichtheygavethenameofElDorado;andSirWalterRaleigh,anEnglishman,actuallycameverynearitaboutthreehundredyearsago;
buttheinaccessiblerocksandprecipiceswithwhichourcountryissurroundedonallsides,hashithertosecuredusfromtherapaciousfuryofthepeopleofEurope,whohaveanunaccountablefondnessforthepebblesanddirtofourland,forthesakeofwhichtheywouldmurderusalltotheverylastman。"
Theconversationlastedsometimeandturnedchieflyontheformofgovernment,theirmanners,theirwomen,theirpublicdiversions,andthearts。Atlength,Candide,whohadalwayshadatasteformetaphysics,askedwhetherthepeopleofthatcountryhadanyreligion。
Theoldmanreddenedalittleatthisquestion。
"Canyoudoubtit?"saidhe;"doyoutakeusforwretcheslosttoallsenseofgratitude?"
CacamboaskedinarespectfulmannerwhatwastheestablishedreligionofElDorado。Theoldmanblushedagainandsaid,"Cantherebetworeligions,then?Ours,Iapprehend,isthereligionofthewholeworld;weworshipGodfrommorningtillnight。"
"DoyouworshipbutoneGod?"saidCacambo,whostillactedastheinterpreterofCandide’sdoubts。
"Certainly",saidtheoldman;"therearenottwo,northree,norfourGods。I
mustconfessthepeopleofyourworldaskveryextraordinaryquestions。"
However,Candidecouldnotrefrainfrommakingmanymoreinquiriesoftheoldman;hewantedtoknowinwhatmannertheyprayedtoGodinElDorado。
"WedonotpraytoHimatall",saidthereverendsage;
"wehavenothingtoaskofHim,Hehasgivenusallwewant,andwegiveHimthanksincessantly。"
Candidehadacuriositytoseesomeoftheirpriests,anddesiredCacambotoasktheoldmanwheretheywere。Atwhichhesmilingsaid,"Myfriends,weareallofuspriests;theKingandalltheheadsoffamiliessingsolemnhymnsofthanksgivingeverymorning,accompaniedbyfiveorsixthousandmusicians。"
"What!"saidCacambo,"haveyounomonksamongyoutodispute,togovern,tointrigue,andtoburnpeoplewhoarenotofthesameopinionwiththemselves?"
"Doyoutakeusforfools?"saidtheoldman。"Hereweareallofoneopinion,andknownotwhatyoumeanbyyourmonks。"
DuringthewholeofthisdiscourseCandidewasinraptures,andhesaidtohimself,"WhataprodigiousdifferenceistherebetweenthisplaceandWestphalia;andthishouseandtheBaron’scastle。Ah,MasterPangloss!
hadyoueverseenElDorado,youwouldnolongerhavemaintainedthatthecastleofThunder-ten-tronckhwasthefinestofallpossibleedifices;thereisnothinglikeseeingtheworld,that’scertain。"
Thislongconversationbeingended,theoldmanorderedsixsheeptobeharnessedandputtothecoach,andsenttwelveofhisservantstoescortthetravelerstocourt。
"Excuseme",saidhe,"fornotwaitingonyouinperson,myagedeprivesmeofthathonor。TheKingwillreceiveyouinsuchamannerthatyouwillhavenoreasontocomplain;anddoubtlessyouwillmakeaproperallowanceforthecustomsofthecountryiftheyshouldnothappenaltogethertopleaseyou。"
CandideandCacambogotintothecoach,thesixsheepflew,and,inlessthanaquarterofanhour,theyarrivedattheKing’spalace,whichwassituatedatthefurtherendofthecapital。Attheentrancewasaportaltwohundredandtwentyfeethighandonehundredwide;butitisimpossibleforwordstoexpressthematerialsofwhichitwasbuilt。