"Butthisisameretrifle。Mymother,distractedtothehighestdegree,andyetlessafflictedthanI,determinedtoabsentherselfforsometimefromsofatalaplace。AsshehadaveryfineestateintheneighborhoodofGaeta,weembarkedonboardagalley,whichwasgildedlikethehighaltarofSt。
  Peter’s,atRome。InourpassagewewereboardedbyaSalleerover。OurmendefendedthemselvesliketruePope’ssoldiers;theyflungthemselvesupontheirknees,laiddowntheirarms,andbeggedthecorsairtogivethemabsolutioninarticulomortis。
  "TheMoorspresentlystrippedusasbareaseverwewereborn。Mymother,mymaidsofhonor,andmyself,wereservedallinthesamemanner。Itisamazinghowquickthesegentryareatundressingpeople。
  Butwhatsurprisedmemostwas,thattheymadearudesortofsurgicalexaminationofpartsofthebodywhicharesacredtothefunctionsofnature。Ithoughtitaverystrangekindofceremony;forthuswearegenerallyapttojudgeofthingswhenwehavenotseentheworld。Iafterwardslearnedthatitwastodiscoverifwehadanydiamondsconcealed。Thispracticehadbeenestablishedsincetimeimmemorialamongthosecivilizednationsthatscourtheseas。IwasinformedthatthereligiousKnightsofMaltaneverfailtomakethissearchwheneveranyMoorsofeithersexfallintotheirhands。Itisapartofthelawofnations,fromwhichtheyneverdeviate。
  "IneednottellyouhowgreatahardshipitwasforayoungprincessandhermothertobemadeslavesandcarriedtoMorocco。Youmayeasilyimaginewhatwemusthavesufferedonboardacorsair。
  Mymotherwasstillextremelyhandsome,ourmaidsofhonor,andevenourcommonwaiting-women,hadmorecharmsthanweretobefoundinallAfrica。
  "Astomyself,Iwasenchanting;Iwasbeautyitself,andthenIhadmyvirginity。But,alas!Ididnotretainitlong;thispreciousflower,whichhadbeenreservedforthelovelyPrinceofMassaCarrara,wascroppedbythecaptainoftheMoorishvessel,whowasahideousNegro,andthoughthedidmeinfinitehonor。Indeed,boththePrincessofPalestrinaandmyselfmusthavehadverystrongconstitutionstoundergoallthehardshipsandviolenceswesufferedbeforeourarrivalatMorocco。ButIwillnotdetainyouanylongerwithsuchcommonthings;theyarehardlyworthmentioning。
  "UponourarrivalatMoroccowefoundthatkingdomdelugedwithblood。
  FiftysonsoftheEmperorMuleyIshmaelwereeachattheheadofaparty。
  Thisproducedfiftycivilwarsofblacksagainstblacks,oftawniesagainsttawnies,andofmulattoesagainstmulattoes。Inshort,thewholeempirewasonecontinuedsceneofcarnage。
  "Nosoonerwerewelandedthanapartyofblacks,ofacontraryfactiontothatofmycaptain,cametorobhimofhisbooty。Nexttothemoneyandjewels,wewerethemostvaluablethingshehad。IwitnessedonthisoccasionsuchabattleasyouneverbeheldinyourcoldEuropeanclimates。
  Thenorthernnationshavenotthatfermentationintheirblood,northatraginglustforwomenthatissocommoninAfrica。ThenativesofEuropeseemtohavetheirveinsfilledwithmilkonly;butfireandvitriolcirculateinthoseoftheinhabitantsofMountAtlasandtheneighboringprovinces。Theyfoughtwiththefuryofthelions,tigers,andserpentsoftheircountry,todecidewhoshouldhaveus。AMoorseizedmymotherbytherightarm,whilemycaptain’slieutenantheldherbytheleft;anotherMoorlaidholdofherbytherightleg,andoneofourcorsairsheldherbytheother。Inthismanneralmostallofourwomenweredraggedbyfoursoldiers。
  "Mycaptainkeptmeconcealedbehindhim,andwithhisdrawnscimitarcutdowneveryonewhoopposedhim;atlengthIsawallourItalianwomenandmymothermangledandtorninpiecesbythemonsterswhocontendedforthem。Thecaptives,mycompanions,theMoorswhotookus,thesoldiers,thesailors,theblacks,thewhites,themulattoes,andlastly,mycaptainhimself,wereallslain,andIremainedaloneexpiringuponaheapofdeadbodies。Similarbarbarousscenesweretransactedeverydayoverthewholecountry,whichisofthreehundredleaguesinextent,andyettheynevermissedthefivestatedtimesofprayerenjoinedbytheirprophetMahomet。
  "Idisengagedmyselfwithgreatdifficultyfromsuchaheapofcorpses,andmadeashifttocrawltoalargeorangetreethatstoodonthebankofaneighboringrivulet,whereIfelldownexhaustedwithfatigue,andoverwhelmedwithhorror,despair,andhunger。Mysensesbeingoverpowered,Ifellasleep,orratherseemedtobeinatrance。ThusIlayinastateofweaknessandinsensibilitybetweenlifeanddeath,whenIfeltmyselfpressedbysomethingthatmovedupanddownuponmybody。Thisbroughtmetomyself。Iopenedmyeyes,andsawaprettyfair-facedman,whosighedandmutteredthesewordsbetweenhisteeth,’Ochesciagurad’esseresenzacoglioni!’"
  chapter12CHAPTERXII
  THEADVENTURESOFTHEOLDWOMANCONTINUED
  Astonishedanddelightedtohearmynativelanguage,andnolesssurprisedattheyoungman’swords,Itoldhimthattherewerefargreatermisfortunesintheworldthanwhathecomplainedof。Andtoconvincehimofit,Igavehimashorthistoryofthehorribledisastersthathadbefallenme;andassoonasIhadfinished,fellintoaswoonagain。
  "Hecarriedmeinhisarmstoaneighboringcottage,wherehehadmeputtobed,procuredmesomethingtoeat,waitedonmewiththegreatestattention,comfortedme,caressedme,toldmethathehadneverseenanythingsoperfectlybeautifulasmyself,andthathehadneversomuchregrettedthelossofwhatnoonecouldrestoretohim。
  "’IwasbornatNaples,’saidhe,’wheretheymakeeunuchsofthousandsofchildreneveryyear;somedieoftheoperation;someacquirevoicesfarbeyondthemosttunefulofyourladies;andothersaresenttogovernstatesandempires。Iunderwentthisoperationverysuccessfully,andwasoneofthesingersinthePrincessofPalestrina’schapel。’
  "’How,’criedI,’inmymother’schapel!’
  "’ThePrincessofPalestrina,yourmother!’criedhe,burstingintoafloodoftears。’IsitpossibleyoushouldbethebeautifulyoungprincesswhomIhadthecareofbringinguptillshewassixyearsold,andwhoatthattenderagepromisedtobeasfairasInowbeholdyou?’
  "’Iamthesame,’Ireplied。’Mymotherliesaboutahundredyardsfromherecutinpiecesandburiedunderaheapofdeadbodies。’
  "Ithenrelatedtohimallthathadbefallenme,andheinreturnacquaintedmewithallhisadventures,andhowhehadbeensenttothecourtoftheKingofMoroccobyaChristianprincetoconcludeatreatywiththatmonarch;inconsequenceofwhichhewastobefurnishedwithmilitarystores,andshipstodestroythecommerceofotherChristiangovernments。
  "’Ihaveexecutedmycommission,’saidtheeunuch;’IamgoingtotakeshipatCeuta,andI’lltakeyoualongwithmetoItaly。Machesciagurad’esseresenzacoglioni!’
  "Ithankedhimwithtearsofjoy,but,notwithstanding,insteadoftakingmewithhimtoItaly,hecarriedmetoAlgiers,andsoldmetotheDeyofthatprovince。Ihadnotbeenlongaslavewhentheplague,whichhadmadethetourofAfrica,Asia,andEurope,brokeoutatAlgierswithredoubledfury。
  Youhaveseenanearthquake;buttellme,miss,haveyoueverhadtheplague?"
  "Never",answeredtheyoungBaroness。
  "Ifyouhadeverhadit",continuedtheoldwoman,"youwouldownanearthquakewasatrifletoit。ItisverycommoninAfrica;
  Iwasseizedwithit。
  FiguretoyourselfthedistressedconditionofthedaughterofaPope,onlyfifteenyearsold,andwhoinlessthanthreemonthshadfeltthemiseriesofpovertyandslavery;hadbeendebauchedalmosteveryday;
  hadbeheldhermothercutintofourquarters;hadexperiencedthescourgesoffamineandwar;andwasnowdyingoftheplagueatAlgiers。Ididnot,however,dieofit;butmyeunuch,andtheDey,andalmostthewholeseraglioofAlgiers,weresweptoff。
  "Assoonasthefirstfuryofthisdreadfulpestilencewasover,asalewasmadeoftheDey’sslaves。IwaspurchasedbyamerchantwhocarriedmetoTunis。Thismansoldmetoanothermerchant,whosoldmeagaintoanotheratTripoli;fromTripoliIwassoldtoAlexandria,fromAlexandriatoSmyrna,andfromSmyrnatoConstantinople。Aftermanychanges,IatlengthbecamethepropertyofanAgaoftheJanissaries,who,soonafterI
  cameintohispossession,wasorderedawaytothedefenseofAzoff,thenbesiegedbytheRussians。
  "TheAga,beingveryfondofwomen,tookhiswholeseragliowithhim,andlodgedusinasmallfort,withtwoblackeunuchsandtwentysoldiersforourguard。OurarmymadeagreatslaughteramongtheRussians;
  buttheysoonreturnedusthecompliment。Azoffwastakenbystorm,andtheenemysparedneitherage,sex,norcondition,butputalltothesword,andlaidthecityinashes。Ourlittlefortaloneheldout;theyresolvedtoreduceusbyfamine。Thetwentyjanissaries,whowerelefttodefendit,hadboundthemselvesbyanoathnevertosurrendertheplace。Beingreducedtotheextremityoffamine,theyfoundthemselvesobligedtokillourtwoeunuchs,andeatthemratherthanviolatetheiroath。Butthishorriblerepastsoonfailingthem,theynextdeterminedtodevourthewomen。
  "Wehadaverypiousandhumaneman,whogavethemamostexcellentsermononthisoccasion,exhortingthemnottokillusallatonce。’Cutoffonlyoneofthebuttocksofeachofthoseladies,’saidhe,’andyouwillfareextremelywell;ifyouareunderthenecessityofhavingrecoursetothesameexpedientagain,youwillfindthelikesupplyafewdayshence。
  Heavenwillapproveofsocharitableanaction,andworkyourdeliverance。’
  "Bytheforceofthiseloquenceheeasilypersuadedthem,andallofusunderwenttheoperation。Themanappliedthesamebalsamastheydotochildrenaftercircumcision。Wewereallreadytogiveuptheghost。
  "TheJanissarieshadscarcelytimetofinishtherepastwithwhichwehadsuppliedthem,whentheRussiansattackedtheplacebymeansofflat-bottomedboats,andnotasinglejanissaryescaped。
  TheRussianspaidnoregardtotheconditionwewerein;butthereareFrenchsurgeonsinallpartsoftheworld,andoneofthemtookusunderhiscare,andcuredus。I
  shallneverforget,whileIlive,thatassoonasmywoundswereperfectlyhealedhemademecertainproposals。Ingeneral,hedesiredusalltobeofagoodcheer,assuringusthatthelikehadhappenedinmanysieges;andthatitwasperfectlyagreeabletothelawsofwar。
  "Assoonasmycompanionswereinaconditiontowalk,theyweresenttoMoscow。Asforme,IfelltothelotofaBoyard,whoputmetoworkinhisgarden,andgavemetwentylashesaday。Butthisnoblemanhavingabouttwoyearsafterwardsbeenbrokenaliveuponthewheel,withaboutthirtyothers,forsomecourtintrigues,Itookadvantageoftheevent,andmademyescape。ItraveledoveragreatpartofRussia。Iwasalongtimeaninnkeeper’sservantatRiga,thenatRostock,Wismar,Leipsic,Cassel,Utrecht,Leyden,TheHague,andRotterdam。Ihavegrownoldinmiseryanddisgrace,livingwithonlyonebuttock,andhavinginperpetualremembrancethatIamaPope’sdaughter。Ihavebeenahundredtimesuponthepointofkillingmyself,butstillIwasfondoflife。Thisridiculousweaknessis,perhaps,oneofthedangerousprinciplesimplantedinournature。Forwhatcanbemoreabsurdthantopersistincarryingaburdenofwhichwewishtobeeased?todetest,andyettostrivetopreserveourexistence?Inaword,tocaresstheserpentthatdevoursus,andhughimclosetoourbosomstillhehasgnawedintoourhearts?
  "Inthedifferentcountrieswhichithasbeenmyfatetotraverse,andatthemanyinnswhereIhavebeenaservant,Ihaveobservedaprodigiousnumberofpeoplewhoheldtheirexistenceinabhorrence,andyetIneverknewmorethantwelvewhovoluntarilyputanendtotheirmisery;namely,threeNegroes,fourEnglishmen,asmanyGenevese,andaGermanprofessornamedRobek。MylastplacewaswiththeJew,DonIssachar,whoplacedmenearyourperson,myfairlady;towhosefortunesIhaveattachedmyself,andhavebeenmoreconcernedwithyouradventuresthanwithmyown。Ishouldneverhaveevenmentionedthelattertoyou,hadyounotalittlepiquedmeontheheadofsufferings;andifitwerenotcustomarytotellstoriesonboardashipinordertopassawaythetime。
  "Inshort,mydearmiss,Ihaveagreatdealofknowledgeandexperienceintheworld,thereforetakemyadvice:divertyourself,andprevailuponeachpassengertotellhisstory,andifthereisoneofthemallthathasnotcursedhisexistencemanytimes,andsaidtohimselfoverandoveragainthathewasthemostwretchedofmortals,Igiveyouleavetothrowmeheadfirstintothesea。"
  chapter13CHAPTERXIII
  HOWCANDIDEWASOBLIGEDTOLEAVETHE
  FAIR
  CUNEGONDEANDTHEOLDWOMAN
  ThefairCunegonde,beingthusmadeacquaintedwiththehistoryoftheoldwoman’slifeandadventures,paidheralltherespectandcivilityduetoapersonofherrankandmerit。Sheveryreadilyaccededtoherproposalofengagingthepassengerstorelatetheiradventuresintheirturns,andwasatlength,aswellasCandide,compelledtoacknowledgethattheoldwomanwasintheright。
  "Itisathousandpities",saidCandide,"thatthesagePanglossshouldhavebeenhangedcontrarytothecustomofanauto-da-fe,forhewouldhavegivenusamostadmirablelectureonthemoralandphysicalevilwhichoverspreadstheearthandsea;andIthinkIshouldhavecourageenoughtopresumetooffer(withallduerespect)somefewobjections。"
  Whileeveryonewasrecitinghisadventures,theshipcontinuedonherway,andatlengtharrivedatBuenosAyres,whereCunegonde,CaptainCandide,andtheoldwoman,landedandwenttowaituponthegovernor,DonFernandod’IbaraayFigueorayMascarenesyLampourdosySouza。
  Thisnoblemancarriedhimselfwithahaughtinesssuitabletoapersonwhoboresomanynames。Hespokewiththemostnobledisdaintoeveryone,carriedhisnosesohigh,strainedhisvoicetosuchapitch,assumedsoimperiousanair,andstalkedwithsomuchloftinessandpride,thateveryonewhohadthehonorofconversingwithhimwasviolentlytemptedtobastinadeHisExcellency。Hewasimmoderatelyfondofwomen,andMissCunegondeappearedinhiseyesaparagonofbeauty。Thefirstthinghedidwastoaskherifshewasnotthecaptain’swife。TheairwithwhichhemadethisdemandalarmedCandide,whodidnotdaretosayhewasmarriedtoher,becauseindeedhewasnot;neitherdidheventuretosayshewashissister,becauseshewasnot;andthoughalieofthisnatureprovedofgreatservicetooneoftheancients,andmightpossiblybeusefultosomeofthemoderns,yetthepurityofhisheartwouldnotpermithimtoviolatethetruth。
  "MissCunegonde",repliedhe,"istodomethehonortomarryme,andwehumblybeseechYourExcellencytocondescendtogracetheceremonywithyourpresence。"
  DonFernandod’IbaraayFigueorayMascarenesyLampourdosySouza,twirlinghismustachio,andputtingonasarcasticsmile,orderedCaptainCandidetogoandreviewhiscompany。ThegentleCandideobeyed,andtheGovernorwasleftwithMissCunegonde。Hemadeherastrongdeclarationoflove,protestingthathewasreadytogiveherhishandinthefaceoftheChurch,orotherwise,asshouldappearmostagreeabletoayoungladyofherprodigiousbeauty。Cunegondedesiredleavetoretireaquarterofanhourtoconsulttheoldwoman,anddeterminehowsheshouldproceed。
  Theoldwomangaveherthefollowingcounsel:
  "Miss,youhaveseventy-twoquarteringsinyourarms,itistrue,butyouhavenotapennytoblessyourselfwith。ItisyourownfaultifyoudonotbecomethewifeofoneofthegreatestnoblemeninSouthAmerica,withanexceedingfinemustachio。Whatbusinesshaveyoutoprideyourselfuponanunshakenconstancy?YouhavebeenoutragedbyaBulgariansoldier;aJewandanInquisitorhavebothtastedofyourfavors。
  Peopletakeadvantageofmisfortunes。Imustconfess,wereIinyourplace,Ishould,withouttheleastscruple,givemyhandtotheGovernor,andtherebymakethefortuneofthebraveCaptainCandide。"
  Whiletheoldwomanwasthusharanguing,withalltheprudencethatoldageandexperiencefurnish,asmallbarkenteredtheharbor,inwhichwasanalcaydeandhisalguazils。Mattershadfallenoutasfollows。
  TheoldwomanrightlyguessedthattheFranciscanwiththelongsleeves,wasthepersonwhohadtakenMissCunegonde’smoneyandjewels,whiletheyandCandidewereatBadajoz,intheirflightfromLisbon。Thissamefriarattemptedtosellsomeofthediamondstoajeweler,whopresentlyknewthemtohavebelongedtotheGrandInquisitor,andstoppedthem。TheFranciscan,beforehewashanged,acknowledgedthathehadstolenthemanddescribedthepersons,andtheroadtheyhadtaken。
  TheflightofCunegondeandCandidewasalreadythetowntalk。TheysentinpursuitofthemtoCadiz;andthevesselwhichhadbeensenttomakethegreaterdispatch,hadnowreachedtheportofBuenosAyres。A
  reportwasspreadthatanalcaydewasgoingtoland,andthathewasinpursuitofthemurderersofMyLord,theInquisitor。Thesageoldwomanimmediatelysawwhatwastobedone。
  "Youcannotrunaway",saidshetoCunegonde,"butyouhavenothingtofear;itwasnotyouwhokilledMyLordInquisitor:besides,astheGovernorisinlovewithyou,hewillnotsufferyoutobeill-treated;
  thereforestandyourground。"
  ThenhurryingawaytoCandide,shesaid,"Begonehencethisinstant,oryouwillbeburnedalive。"
  Candidefoundtherewasnotimetobelost;buthowcouldhepartfromCunegonde,andwhithermustheflyforshelter?
  chapter14CHAPTERXIV
  THERECEPTIONCANDIDEANDCACAMBOMETWITH
  AMONGTHEJESUITSINPARAGUAY
  CandidehadbroughtwithhimfromCadizsuchafootmanasoneoftenmeetswithonthecoastsofSpainandinthecolonies。
  HewasthefourthpartofaSpaniard,ofamongrelbreed,andborninTucuman。
  Hehadsuccessivelygonethroughtheprofessionofasingingboy,sexton,sailor,monk,peddler,soldier,andlackey。HisnamewasCacambo;
  hehadagreataffectionforhismaster,becausehismasterwasaverygoodman。HeimmediatelysaddledthetwoAndalusianhorses。
  "Come,mygoodmaster,letusfollowtheoldwoman’sadvice,andmakeallthehastewecanfromthisplacewithoutstayingtolookbehindus。"
  Candideburstintoafloodoftears,"OmydearCunegonde,mustIthenbecompelledtoquityoujustastheGovernorwasgoingtohonoruswithhispresenceatourwedding!Cunegonde,solonglostandfoundagain,whatwillnowbecomeofyou?"
  "Lord!"saidCacambo,’shemustdoaswellasshecan;
  womenareneverataloss。Godtakescareofthem,andsoletusmakethebestofourway。"
  "Butwhitherwiltthoucarryme?wherecanwego?whatcanwedowithoutCunegonde?"criedthedisconsolateCandide。
  "BySt。JamesofCompostella",saidCacambo,"youweregoingtofightagainsttheJesuitsofParaguay;nowletusgoandfightforthem;Iknowtheroadperfectlywell;I’llconductyoutotheirkingdom;
  theywillbedelightedwithacaptainthatunderstandstheBulgariandrill;youwillcertainlymakeaprodigiousfortune。Ifwecannotsucceedinthisworldwemayinanother。Itisagreatpleasuretoseenewobjectsandperformnewexploits。"
  "ThenyouhavebeeninParaguay?"askedCandide。
  "Ay,marry,Ihave",repliedCacambo。"IwasascoutintheCollegeoftheAssumption,andamaswellacquaintedwiththenewgovernmentoftheLosPadresasIamwiththestreetsofCadiz。Oh,itisanadmirablegovernment,thatismostcertain!Thekingdomisatpresentupwardsofthreehundredleaguesindiameter,anddividedintothirtyprovinces;
  thefatherstherearemastersofeverything,andthepeoplehavenomoneyatall;thisyoumustallowisthemasterpieceofjusticeandreason。Formypart,Iseenothingsodivineasthegoodfathers,whowagewarinthispartoftheworldagainstthetroopsofSpainandPortugal,atthesametimethattheyheartheconfessionsofthoseveryprincesinEurope;whokillSpaniardsinAmericaandsendthemtoHeavenatMadrid。Thispleasesmeexceedingly,butletuspushforward;youaregoingtoseethehappiestandmostfortunateofallmortals。HowcharmedwillthosefathersbetohearthatacaptainwhounderstandstheBulgarianmilitarydrilliscomingtothem。"
  Assoonastheyreachedthefirstbarrier,Cacambocalledtotheadvanceguard,andtoldthemthatacaptainwantedtospeaktoMyLord,theGeneral。Noticewasgiventothemainguard,andimmediatelyaParaguayanofficerrantothrowhimselfatthefeetoftheCommandanttoimpartthisnewstohim。CandideandCacambowereimmediatelydisarmed,andtheirtwoAndalusianhorseswereseized。Thetwostrangerswereconductedbetweentwofilesofmusketeers,theCommandantwasatthefurtherendwithathree-corneredcaponhishead,hisgowntuckedup,aswordbyhisside,andahalf-pikeinhishand;hemadeasign,andinstantlyfourandtwentysoldiersdrewuproundthenewcomers。
  Asergeanttoldthemthattheymustwait,theCommandantcouldnotspeaktothem;andthattheReverendFatherProvincialdidnotsufferanySpaniardtoopenhismouthbutinhispresence,ortostayabovethreehoursintheprovince。
  "AndwhereistheReverendFatherProvincial?"saidCacambo。
  "HehasjustcomefromMassandisattheparade",repliedthesergeant,"andinaboutthreehours’timeyoumaypossiblyhavethehonortokisshisspurs。"
  "But",saidCacambo,"theCaptain,who,aswellasmyself,isperishingofhunger,isnoSpaniard,butaGerman;therefore,pray,mightwenotbepermittedtobreakourfasttillwecanbeintroducedtoHisReverence?"
  ThesergeantimmediatelywentandacquaintedtheCommandantwithwhatheheard。
  "Godbepraised",saidtheReverendCommandant,"sinceheisaGermanI
  willhearwhathehastosay;lethimbebroughttomyarbor。"
  ImmediatelytheyconductedCandidetoabeautifulpavilionadomedwithacolonnadeofgreenmarble,spottedwithyellow,andwithanintertextureofvines,whichservedasakindofcageforparrots,hummingbirds,guineahens,andallothercuriouskindsofbirds。Anexcellentbreakfastwasprovidedinvesselsofgold;andwhiletheParaguayanswereeatingcoarseIndiancornoutofwoodendishesintheopenair,andexposedtotheburningheatofthesun,theReverendFatherCommandantretiredtohiscoolarbor。
  Hewasaveryhandsomeyoungman,round-faced,fair,andfresh-colored,hiseyebrowswerefinelyarched,hehadapiercingeye,thetipsofhisearswerered,hislipsvermilion,andhehadaboldandcommandingair;butsuchaboldnessasneitherresembledthatofaSpaniardnorofaJesuit。HeorderedCandideandCacambotohavetheirarmsrestoredtothem,togetherwiththeirtwoAndalusianhorses。Cacambogavethepoorbeastssomeoatstoeatclosebythearbor,keepingastricteyeuponthemallthewhileforfearofsurprise。
  CandidehavingkissedthehemoftheCommandant’srobe,theysatdowntotable。
  "ItseemsyouareaGerman",saidtheJesuittohiminthatlanguage。
  "Yes,ReverendFather",answeredCandide。
  Astheypronouncedthesewordstheylookedateachotherwithgreatamazementandwithanemotionthatneithercouldconceal。
  "FromwhatpartofGermanydoyoucome?"saidtheJesuit。
  "FromthedirtyprovinceofWestphalia",answeredCandide。
  "IwasborninthecastleofThunder-ten-tronckh。"
  "Ohheavens!isitpossible?"saidtheCommandant。
  "Whatamiracle!"criedCandide。
  "Canitbeyou?"saidtheCommandant。
  Onthistheybothdrewafewstepsbackwards,thenrunningintoeachother’sarms,embraced,andweptprofusely。
  "Isityouthen,ReverendFather?YouarethebrotherofthefairMissCunegonde?YouthatwasslainbytheBulgarians!YoutheBaron’sson!
  YouaJesuitinParaguay!Imustconfessthisisastrangeworldwelivein。
  OPangloss!whatjoywouldthishavegivenyouifyouhadnotbeenhanged。"
  TheCommandantdismissedtheNegroslaves,andtheParaguayanswhopresentedthemwithliquorincrystalgoblets。HereturnedthankstoGodandSt。Ignatiusathousandtimes;heclaspedCandideinhisarms,andboththeirfaceswerebathedintears。
  "Youwillbemoresurprised,moreaffected,moretransported",saidCandide,"whenItellyouthatMissCunegonde,yoursister,whosebellywassupposedtohavebeenrippedopen,isinperfecthealth。"
  "Inyourneighborhood,withtheGovernorofBuenosAyres;
  andImyselfwasgoingtofightagainstyou。"
  Everywordtheyutteredduringthislongconversationwasproductiveofsomenewmatterofastonishment。Theirsoulsflutteredontheirtongues,listenedintheirears,andsparkledintheireyes。LiketrueGermans,theycontinuedalongwhileattable,waitingfortheReverendFather;andtheCommandantspoketohisdearCandideasfollows。
  chapter15CHAPTERXV
  HOWCANDIDEKILLEDTHEBROTHEROFHISDEAR
  CUNEGONDE
  NeverwhileIliveshallIlosetheremembranceofthathorribledayonwhichIsawmyfatherandmotherbarbarouslybutcheredbeforemyeyes,andmysisterravished。WhentheBulgariansretiredwesearchedinvainformydearsister。Shewasnowheretobefound;butthebodiesofmyfather,mother,andmyself,withtwoservantmaidsandthreelittleboys,allofwhomhadbeenmurderedbytheremorselessenemy,werethrownintoacarttobeburiedinachapelbelongingtotheJesuits,withintwoleaguesofourfamilyseat。AJesuitsprinkleduswithsomeholywater,whichwasconfoundedsalty,andafewdropsofitwentintomyeyes;
  thefatherperceivedthatmyeyelidsstirredalittle;heputhishanduponmybreastandfeltmyheartbeat;uponwhichhegavemeproperassistance,andattheendofthreeweeksIwasperfectlyrecovered。Youknow,mydearCandide,Iwasveryhandsome;Ibecamestillmoreso,andtheReverendFatherCroust,superiorofthathouse,tookagreatfancytome;hegavemethehabitoftheorder,andsomeyearsafterwardsIwassenttoRome。OurGeneralstoodinneedofnewrecruitsofyoungGermanJesuits。ThesovereignsofParaguayadmitofasfewSpanishJesuitsaspossible;theypreferthoseofothernations,asbeingmoreobedienttocommand。TheReverendFatherGenerallookeduponmeasaproperpersontoworkinthatvineyard。IsetoutincompanywithaPolanderandaTyrolese。
  UponmyarrivalIwashonoredwithasubdeaconshipandalieutenancy。
  NowIamcolonelandpriest。WeshallgiveawarmreceptiontotheKingofSpain’stroops;Icanassureyoutheywillbewellexcommunicatedandbeaten。
  Providencehassentyouhithertoassistus。ButisittruethatmydearsisterCunegondeisintheneighborhoodwiththeGovernorofBuenosAyres?"
  Candidesworethatnothingcouldbemoretrue;andthetearsbeganagaintotrickledowntheircheeks。TheBaronknewnoendofembracingCandide,becalledhimhisbrother,hisdeliverer。
  "Perhaps",saidhe,"mydearCandide,weshallbefortunateenoughtoenterthetown,swordinhand,andrecovermysisterCunegonde。"
  "Ah!thatwouldcrownmywishes",repliedCandide;"forIintendedtomarryher;andIhopeIshallstillbeabletoeffectit。"
  "Insolentfellow!"criedtheBaron。"You!youhavetheimpudencetomarrymysister,whobearsseventy-twoquarterings!Really,Ithinkyouhaveaninsufferabledegreeofassurancetodaresomuchastomentionsuchanaudaciousdesigntome。"
  Candide,thunderstruckattheoddnessofthisspeech,answered:
  "ReverendFather,allthequarteringsintheworldareofnosignification。I
  havedeliveredyoursisterfromaJewandanInquisitor;
  sheisundermanyobligationstome,andsheisresolvedtogivemeherhand。Mymaster,Pangloss,alwaystoldmethatmankindarebynatureequal。
  Therefore,youmaydependuponitthatIwillmarryyoursister。"
  "Weshallseetothat,villain!"saidtheJesuit,BaronofThunder-ten-tronckh,andstruckhimacrossthefacewiththeflatsideofhissword。CandideinaninstantdrewhisrapierandplungedituptothehiltintheJesuit’sbody;butinpullingitoutreekinghot,heburstintotears。
  "GoodGod!"criedhe,"Ihavekilledmyoldmaster,myfriend,mybrother-in-law。Iamthebestmanintheworld,andyetIhavealreadykilledthreemen,andofthesethree,twowerepriests。"
  Cacambo,whowasstandingsentrynearthedoorofthearbor,instantlyranup。
  "Nothingremains",saidhismaster,"buttosellourlivesasdearlyaspossible;theywillundoubtedlylookintothearbor;wemustdieswordinhand。"
  Cacambo,whohadseenmanyofthiskindofadventures,wasnotdiscouraged。HestrippedtheBaronofhisJesuit’shabitandputituponCandide,thengavehimthedeadman’sthree-corneredcapandmadehimmountonhorseback。Allthiswasdoneasquickasthought。
  "Gallop,master",criedCacambo;"everybodywilltakeyouforaJesuitgoingtogiveorders;andweshallhavepassedthefrontiersbeforetheywillbeabletoovertakeus。"
  Heflewashespokethesewords,cryingoutaloudinSpanish,"Makeway;
  makewayfortheReverendFatherColonel。"
  chapter16CHAPTERXVI
  WHATHAPPENEDTOOURTWOTRAVELERSWITH
  TWOGIRLS,TWOMONKEYS,ANDTHESAVAGES,CALLEDOREILLONS
  CandideandhisvalethadalreadypassedthefrontiersbeforeitwasknownthattheGermanJesuitwasdead。ThewaryCacambohadtakencaretofillhiswalletwithbread,chocolate,someham,somefruit,andafewbottlesofwine。TheypenetratedwiththeirAndalusianhorsesintoastrangecountry,wheretheycoulddiscovernobeatenpath。Atlengthabeautifulmeadow,intersectedwithpurlingrills,openedtotheirview。
  Cacamboproposedtohismastertotakesomenourishment,andhesethimanexample。
  "Howcanyoudesiremetofeastuponham,whenIhavekilledtheBaron’ssonandamdoomednevermoretoseethebeautifulCunegonde?
  Whatwillitavailmetoprolongawretchedlifethatmustbespentfarfromherinremorseanddespair?AndthenwhatwillthejournalofTrevouxsay?"wasCandide’sreply。
  Whilehewasmakingthesereflectionshestillcontinuedeating。Thesunwasnowonthepointofsettingwhentheearsofourtwowandererswereassailedwithcrieswhichseemedtobeutteredbyafemalevoice。Theycouldnottellwhetherthesewerecriesofgrieforofjoy;however,theyinstantlystartedup,fullofthatinquietudeandapprehensionwhichastrangeplacenaturallyinspires。Thecriesproceededfromtwoyoungwomenwhoweretrippingdisrobedalongthemead,whiletwomonkeysfollowedcloseattheirheelsbitingattheirlimbs。Candidewastouchedwithcompassion;hehadlearnedtoshootwhilehewasamongtheBulgarians,andhecouldhitafilbertinahedgewithouttouchingaleaf。Accordinglyhetookuphisdouble-barrelledSpanishgun,pulledthetrigger,andlaidthetwomonkeyslifelessontheground。
  "Godbepraised,mydearCacambo,Ihaverescuedtwopoorgirlsfromamostperiloussituation;ifIhavecommittedasininkillinganInquisitorandaJesuit,Ihavemadeampleamendsbysavingthelivesofthesetwodistresseddamsels。Whoknowsbuttheymaybeyoungladiesofagoodfamily,andthattheassistanceIhavebeensohappytogivethemmayprocureusgreatadvantageinthiscountry?"
  Hewasabouttocontinuewhenhefelthimselfstruckspeechlessatseeingthetwogirlsembracingthedeadbodiesofthemonkeysinthetenderestmanner,bathingtheirwoundswiththeirtears,andrendingtheairwiththemostdolefullamentations。
  "Really",saidhetoCacambo,"Ishouldnothaveexpectedtoseesuchaprodigiousshareofgoodnature。"
  "Master",repliedtheknowingvalet,"youhavemadeapreciouspieceofworkofit;doyouknowthatyouhavekilledtheloversofthesetwoladies?"
  "Theirlovers!Cacambo,youarejesting!Itcannotbe!
  Icanneverbelieveit。"
  "Dearsir",repliedCacambo,"youaresurprisedateverything。
  Whyshouldyouthinkitsostrangethatthereshouldbeacountrywheremonkeysinsinuatethemselvesintothegoodgracesoftheladies?
  TheyarethefourthpartofamanasIamthefourthpartofaSpaniard。"
  "Alas!"repliedCandide,"IremembertohaveheardmymasterPanglosssaythatsuchaccidentsasthesefrequentlycametopassinformertimes,andthatthesecommixturesareproductiveofcentaurs,fauns,andsatyrs;
  andthatmanyoftheancientshadseensuchmonsters;
  butIlookeduponthewholeasfabulous。"
  "Nowyouareconvinced",saidCacambo,"thatitisverytrue,andyouseewhatuseismadeofthosecreaturesbypersonswhohavenothadapropereducation;allIamafraidofisthatthesesameladiesmayplayussomeuglytrick。"
  ThesejudiciousreflectionsoperatedsofaronCandideastomakehimquitthemeadowandstrikeintoathicket。ThereheandCacambosupped,andafterheartilycursingtheGrandInquisitor,theGovernorofBuenosAyres,andtheBaron,theyfellasleepontheground。Whentheyawoketheyweresurprisedtofindthattheycouldnotmove;thereasonwasthattheOreillonswhoinhabitthatcountry,andtowhomtheladieshadgiveninformationofthesetwostrangers,hadboundthemwithcordsmadeofthebarkoftrees。
  TheysawthemselvessurroundedbyfiftynakedOreillonsarmedwithbowsandarrows,clubs,andhatchetsofflint;someweremakingafireunderalargecauldron;andotherswerepreparingspits,cryingoutoneandall,"A
  Jesuit!aJesuit!weshallberevenged;weshallhaveexcellentcheer;letuseatthisJesuit;letuseathimup。"
  "Itoldyou,master",criedCacambo,mournfully,"thatthesetwowencheswouldplayussomescurvytrick。"
  Candide,seeingthecauldronandthespits,criedout,"Isupposetheyaregoingeithertoboilorroastus。Ah!whatwouldPanglosssayifheweretoseehowpurenatureisformed?Everythingisright;itmaybeso;butImustconfessitissomethinghardtobebereftofdearMissCunegonde,andtobespittedlikearabbitbythesebarbarousOreillons。"
  Cacambo,whoneverlosthispresenceofmindindistress,saidtothedisconsolateCandide,"Donotdespair;Iunderstandalittleofthejargonofthesepeople;Iwillspeaktothem。"
  "Ay,praydo",saidCandide,"andbesureyoumakethemsensibleofthehorridbarbarityofboilingandroastinghumancreatures,andhowlittleofChristianitythereisinsuchpractices。"
  "Gentlemen",saidCacambo,"youthinkperhapsyouaregoingtofeastuponaJesuit;ifso,itismightywell;nothingcanbemoreagreeabletojusticethanthustotreatyourenemies。Indeedthelawofnatureteachesustokillourneighbor,andaccordinglywefindthispracticedallovertheworld;
  andifwedonotindulgeourselvesineatinghumanflesh,itisbecausewehavemuchbetterfare;butforyourparts,whohavenotsuchresourcesaswe,itiscertainlymuchbetterjudgedtofeastuponyourenemiesthantothrowtheirbodiestothefowlsoftheair;andthusloseallthefruitsofyourvictory。
  "Butsurely,gentlemen,youwouldnotchoosetoeatyourfriends。YouimagineyouaregoingtoroastaJesuit,whereasmymasterisyourfriend,yourdefender,andyouaregoingtospittheverymanwhohasbeendestroyingyourenemies;astomyself,Iamyourcountryman;
  thisgentlemanismymaster,andsofarfrombeingaJesuit,givemeleavetotellyouhehasverylatelykilledoneofthatorder,whosespoilshenowwears,andwhichhaveprobablyoccasionedyourmistake。ToconvinceyouofthetruthofwhatIsay,takethehabithehasonandcarryittothefirstbarrieroftheJesuits’kingdom,andinquirewhethermymasterdidnotkilloneoftheirofficers。Therewillbelittleornotimelostbythis,andyoumaystillreserveourbodiesinyourpowertofeastonifyoushouldfindwhatwehavetoldyoutobefalse。But,onthecontrary,ifyoufindittobetrue,Iampersuadedyouaretoowellacquaintedwiththeprinciplesofthelawsofsociety,humanity,andjustice,nottouseuscourteously,andsufferustodepartunhurt。"
  ThisspeechappearedveryreasonabletotheOreillons;
  theydeputedtwooftheirpeoplewithallexpeditiontoinquireintothetruthofthisaffair,whoacquittedthemselvesoftheircommissionlikemenofsense,andsoonreturnedwithgoodtidingsforourdistressedadventurers。
  Uponthistheywereloosed,andthosewhoweresolatelygoingtoroastandboilthemnowshowedthemallsortsofcivilities,offeredthemgirls,gavethemrefreshments,andreconductedthemtotheconfinesoftheircountry,cryingbeforethemalltheway,intokenofjoy,"HeisnoJesuit!
  heisnoJesuit!"
  Candidecouldnothelpadmiringthecauseofhisdeliverance。
  "Whatmen!
  whatmanners!"criedhe。"IfIhadnotfortunatelyrunmysworduptothehiltinthebodyofMissCunegonde’sbrother,Ishouldhavecertainlybeeneatenalive。But,afterall,purenatureisanexcellentthing;sincethesepeople,insteadofeatingme,showedmeathousandcivilitiesassoonastheyknewwasnotaJesuit。"
  chapter17CHAPTERXVII
  CANDIDEANDHISVALETARRIVEINTHECOUNTRYOF
  ELDORADO。WHATTHEYSAWHERE
  WhentothefrontiersoftheOreillons,saidCacambotoCandide,"Yousee,thishemisphereisnotbetterthantheother;nowtakemyadviceandletusreturntoEuropebytheshortestwaypossible。"
  "Buthowcanwegetback?"saidCandide;"andwhithershallwego?Tomyowncountry?TheBulgariansandtheAbaresarelayingthatwastewithfireandsword。OrshallwegotoPortugal?ThereIshallbeburned;andifweabidehereweareeverymomentindangerofbeingspitted。
  ButhowcanI
  bringmyselftoquitthatpartoftheworldwheremydearMissCunegondehasherresidence?"
  "LetusreturntowardsCayenne",saidCacambo。"ThereweshallmeetwithsomeFrenchmen,foryouknowthosegentryrambleallovertheworld。
  Perhapstheywillassistus,andGodwilllookwithpityonourdistress。"
  ItwasnotsoeasytogettoCayenne。Theyknewprettynearlywhereaboutsitlay;butthemountains,rivers,precipices,robbers,savages,weredreadfulobstaclesintheway。Theirhorsesdiedwithfatigueandtheirprovisionswereatanend。Theysubsistedawholemonthonwildfruit,tillatlengththeycametoalittleriverborderedwithcocoatrees;thesightofwhichatoncerevivedtheirdroopingspiritsandfurnishednourishmentfortheirenfeebledbodies。
  Cacambo,whowasalwaysgivingasgoodadviceastheoldwomanherself,saidtoCandide,"Youseethereisnoholdingoutanylonger;wehavetraveledenoughonfoot。Ispyanemptycanoeneartheriverside;letusfillitwithcocoanuts,getintoit,andgodownwiththestream;
  ariveralwaysleadstosomeinhabitedplace。Ifwedonotmeetwithagreeablethings,weshallatleastmeetwithsomethingnew。"
  "Agreed",repliedCandide;"letusrecommendourselvestoProvidence。"
  Theyrowedafewleaguesdowntheriver,thebanksofwhichwereinsomeplacescoveredwithflowers;inothersbarren;insomepartssmoothandlevel,andinotherssteepandrugged。Thestreamwidenedastheywentfurtheron,tillatlengthitpassedunderoneofthefrightfulrocks,whosesummitsseemedtoreachtheclouds。Hereourtwotravelershadthecouragetocommitthemselvestothestream,which,contractinginthispart,hurriedthemalongwithadreadfulnoiseandrapidity。
  Attheendoffourandtwentyhourstheysawdaylightagain;
  buttheircanoewasdashedtopiecesagainsttherocks。Theywereobligedtocreepalong,fromrocktorock,forthespaceofaleague,tillatlengthaspaciousplainpresenteditselftotheirsight。Thisplacewasboundedbyachainofinaccessiblemountains。Thecountryappearedcultivatedequallyforpleasureandtoproducethenecessariesoflife。Theusefulandagreeablewerehereequallyblended。Theroadswerecovered,orratheradorned,withcarriagesformedofglitteringmaterials,inwhichweremenandwomenofasurprisingbeauty,drawnwithgreatrapiditybyredsheepofaverylargesize;whichfarsurpassedthefinestcoursersofAndalusianTetuan,orMecquinez。
  "Hereisacountry,however",saidCandide,"preferabletoWestphalia。"
  HeandCacambolandednearthefirstvillagetheysaw,attheentranceofwhichtheyperceivedsomechildrencoveredwithtatteredgarmentsoftherichestbrocade,playingatquoits。Ourtwoinhabitantsoftheotherhemisphereamusedthemselvesgreatlywithwhattheysaw。
  Thequoitswerelarge,roundpieces,yellow,red,andgreen,whichcastamostgloriousluster。Ourtravelerspickedsomeofthemup,andtheyprovedtobegold,emeralds,rubies,anddiamonds;theleastofwhichwouldhavebeenthegreatestornamenttothesuperbthroneoftheGreatMogul。
  "Withoutdoubt",saidCacambo,"thosechildrenmustbetheKing’ssonsthatareplayingatquoits。"
  Ashewasutteringthesewordstheschoolmasterofthevillageappeared,whocametocallthechildrentoschool。
  "There",saidCandide,"isthepreceptoroftheroyalfamily。"
  Thelittleragamuffinsimmediatelyquittedtheirdiversion,leavingthequoitsonthegroundwithalltheirotherplaythings。Candidegatheredthemup,rantotheschoolmaster,and,withamostrespectfulbow,presentedthemtohim,givinghimtounderstandbysignsthattheirRoyalHighnesseshadforgottheirgoldandpreciousstones。Theschoolmaster,withasmile,flungthemupontheground,thenexaminingCandidefromheadtofootwithanairofadmiration,heturnedhisbackandwentonhisway。
  Ourtravelerstookcare,however,togatherupthegold,therubies,andtheemeralds。
  "Wherearewe?"criedCandide。"TheKing’schildreninthiscountrymusthaveanexcellenteducation,sincetheyaretaughttoshowsuchacontemptforgoldandpreciousstones。"
  Cacambowasasmuchsurprisedashismaster。Theythendrewnearthefirsthouseinthevillage,whichwasbuiltafterthemannerofaEuropeanpalace。Therewasacrowdofpeopleaboutthedoor,andastillgreaternumberinthehouse。Thesoundofthemostdelightfulinstrumentsofmusicwasheard,andthemostagreeablesmellcamefromthekitchen。CacambowentuptothedoorandheardthosewithintalkinginthePeruvianlanguage,whichwashismothertongue;foreveryoneknowsthatCacambowasborninavillageofTucuman,wherenootherlanguageisspoken。
  "Iwillbeyourinterpreterhere",saidhetoCandide。
  "Letusgoin;thisisaneatinghouse。"
  Immediatelytwowaitersandtwoservant-girls,dressedinclothofgold,andtheirhairbraidedwithribbonsoftissue,accostedthestrangersandinvitedthemtositdowntotheordinary。Theirdinnerconsistedoffourdishesofdifferentsoups,eachgarnishedwithtwoyoungparoquets,alargedishofbouillethatweighedtwohundredweight,tworoastedmonkeysofadeliciousflavor,threehundredhummingbirdsinonedish,andsixhundredflybirdsinanother;someexcellentragouts,delicatetarts,andthewholeservedupindishesofrock-crystal。Severalsortsofliquors,extractedfromthesugarcane,werehandedaboutbytheservantswhoattended。
  Mostofthecompanywerechapmenandwagoners,allextremelypolite;
  theyaskedCacamboafewquestionswiththeutmostdiscretionandcircumspection;andrepliedtohisinamostobligingandsatisfactorymanner。
  Assoonasdinnerwasover,bothCandideandCacambothoughttheyshouldpayveryhandsomelyfortheirentertainmentbylayingdowntwoofthoselargegoldpieceswhichtheyhadpickedofftheground;butthelandlordandlandladyburstintoafitoflaughingandheldtheirsidesforsometime。
  Whenthefitwasover,thelandlordsaid,"Gentlemen,I
  plainlyperceiveyouarestrangers,andsuchwearenotaccustomedtocharge;
  pardonus,therefore,forlaughingwhenyouofferedusthecommonpebblesofourhighwaysforpaymentofyourreckoning。Tobesure,youhavenoneofthecoinofthiskingdom;butthereisnonecessityofhavinganymoneyatalltodineinthishouse。Alltheinns,whichareestablishedfortheconvenienceofthosewhocarryonthetradeofthisnation,aremaintainedbythegovernment。Youhavefoundbutveryindifferententertainmenthere,becausethisisonlyapoorvillage;butinalmosteveryotherofthesepublichousesyouwillmeetwithareceptionworthyofpersonsofyourmerit。"
  CacamboexplainedthewholeofthisspeechofthelandlordtoCandide,wholistenedtoitwiththesameastonishmentwithwhichhisfriendcommunicatedit。
  "Whatsortofacountryisthis",saidtheonetotheother,"thatisunknowntoalltheworld;andinwhichNaturehaseverywheresodifferentanappearancetowhatshehasinours?Possiblythisisthatpartoftheglobewhereeverywhereisright,fortheremustcertainlybesomesuchplace。
  And,forallthatMasterPanglosscouldsay,IoftenperceivedthatthingswentveryillinWestphalia。"
  chapter18CHAPTERXVIII
  WHATTHEYSAWINTHECOUNTRYOFELDORADO
  Cacamboventedallhiscuriosityuponhislandlordbyathousanddifferentquestions;thehonestmanansweredhimthus,"Iamveryignorant,sir,butI
  amcontentedwithmyignorance;however,wehaveinthisneighborhoodanoldmanretiredfromcourt,whoisthemostlearnedandcommunicativepersoninthewholekingdom。"
  HethenconductedCacambototheoldman;Candideactednowonlyasecondcharacter,andattendedhisvalet。Theyenteredaveryplainhouse,forthedoorwasnothingbutsilver,andtheceilingwasonlyofbeatengold,butwroughtinsucheleganttasteastoviewiththerichest。
  Theantechamber,indeed,wasonlyincrustedwithrubiesandemeralds;buttheorderinwhicheverythingwasdisposedmadeamendsforthisgreatsimplicity。
  Theoldmanreceivedthestrangersonhissofa,whichwasstuffedwithhummingbirds’feathers;andorderedhisservantstopresentthemwithliquorsingoldengoblets,afterwhichhesatisfiedtheircuriosityinthefollowingterms。
  "Iamnowonehundredandseventy-twoyearsold,andI
  learnedofmylatefather,whowasequerrytotheKing,theamazingrevolutionsofPeru,towhichhehadbeenaneyewitness。ThiskingdomistheancientpatrimonyoftheIncas,whoveryimprudentlyquittedittoconqueranotherpartoftheworld,andwereatlengthconqueredanddestroyedthemselvesbytheSpaniards。
  "Thoseprincesoftheirfamilywhoremainedintheirnativecountryactedmorewisely。Theyordained,withtheconsentoftheirwholenation,thatnoneoftheinhabitantsofourlittlekingdomshouldeverquitit;andtothiswiseordinanceweowethepreservationofourinnocenceandhappiness。
  TheSpaniardshadsomeconfusednotionofthiscountry,towhichtheygavethenameofElDorado;andSirWalterRaleigh,anEnglishman,actuallycameverynearitaboutthreehundredyearsago;
  buttheinaccessiblerocksandprecipiceswithwhichourcountryissurroundedonallsides,hashithertosecuredusfromtherapaciousfuryofthepeopleofEurope,whohaveanunaccountablefondnessforthepebblesanddirtofourland,forthesakeofwhichtheywouldmurderusalltotheverylastman。"
  Theconversationlastedsometimeandturnedchieflyontheformofgovernment,theirmanners,theirwomen,theirpublicdiversions,andthearts。Atlength,Candide,whohadalwayshadatasteformetaphysics,askedwhetherthepeopleofthatcountryhadanyreligion。
  Theoldmanreddenedalittleatthisquestion。
  "Canyoudoubtit?"saidhe;"doyoutakeusforwretcheslosttoallsenseofgratitude?"
  CacamboaskedinarespectfulmannerwhatwastheestablishedreligionofElDorado。Theoldmanblushedagainandsaid,"Cantherebetworeligions,then?Ours,Iapprehend,isthereligionofthewholeworld;weworshipGodfrommorningtillnight。"
  "DoyouworshipbutoneGod?"saidCacambo,whostillactedastheinterpreterofCandide’sdoubts。
  "Certainly",saidtheoldman;"therearenottwo,northree,norfourGods。I
  mustconfessthepeopleofyourworldaskveryextraordinaryquestions。"
  However,Candidecouldnotrefrainfrommakingmanymoreinquiriesoftheoldman;hewantedtoknowinwhatmannertheyprayedtoGodinElDorado。
  "WedonotpraytoHimatall",saidthereverendsage;
  "wehavenothingtoaskofHim,Hehasgivenusallwewant,andwegiveHimthanksincessantly。"
  Candidehadacuriositytoseesomeoftheirpriests,anddesiredCacambotoasktheoldmanwheretheywere。Atwhichhesmilingsaid,"Myfriends,weareallofuspriests;theKingandalltheheadsoffamiliessingsolemnhymnsofthanksgivingeverymorning,accompaniedbyfiveorsixthousandmusicians。"
  "What!"saidCacambo,"haveyounomonksamongyoutodispute,togovern,tointrigue,andtoburnpeoplewhoarenotofthesameopinionwiththemselves?"
  "Doyoutakeusforfools?"saidtheoldman。"Hereweareallofoneopinion,andknownotwhatyoumeanbyyourmonks。"
  DuringthewholeofthisdiscourseCandidewasinraptures,andhesaidtohimself,"WhataprodigiousdifferenceistherebetweenthisplaceandWestphalia;andthishouseandtheBaron’scastle。Ah,MasterPangloss!
  hadyoueverseenElDorado,youwouldnolongerhavemaintainedthatthecastleofThunder-ten-tronckhwasthefinestofallpossibleedifices;thereisnothinglikeseeingtheworld,that’scertain。"
  Thislongconversationbeingended,theoldmanorderedsixsheeptobeharnessedandputtothecoach,andsenttwelveofhisservantstoescortthetravelerstocourt。
  "Excuseme",saidhe,"fornotwaitingonyouinperson,myagedeprivesmeofthathonor。TheKingwillreceiveyouinsuchamannerthatyouwillhavenoreasontocomplain;anddoubtlessyouwillmakeaproperallowanceforthecustomsofthecountryiftheyshouldnothappenaltogethertopleaseyou。"
  CandideandCacambogotintothecoach,thesixsheepflew,and,inlessthanaquarterofanhour,theyarrivedattheKing’spalace,whichwassituatedatthefurtherendofthecapital。Attheentrancewasaportaltwohundredandtwentyfeethighandonehundredwide;butitisimpossibleforwordstoexpressthematerialsofwhichitwasbuilt。