HeisoneoftheEnglishnovelistswhoseworksIreadforthefirsttimeinEnglish。WithmenofEuropeanreputation,withDickensandWalterScottandThackeray,itwasotherwise。MyfirstintroductiontoEnglishimaginativeliteraturewas"NicholasNickleby。"ItisextraordinaryhowwellMrs。NicklebycouldchatterdisconnectedlyinPolishandthesinisterRalphrageinthatlanguage。AstotheCrummlesfamilyandthefamilyofthelearnedSqueersitseemedasnaturaltothemastheirnativespeech。Itwas,Ihavenodoubt,anexcellenttranslation。Thismusthavebeenintheyear’70。ButIreallybelievethatIamwrong。ThatbookwasnotmyfirstintroductiontoEnglishliterature。Myfirstacquaintancewas(orwere)the"TwoGentlemenofVerona,"andthatintheveryMS。ofmyfather’stranslation。ItwasduringourexileinRussia,anditmusthavebeenlessthanayearaftermymother’sdeath,becauseIremembermyselfintheblackblousewithawhiteborderofmyheavymourning。Wewerelivingtogether,quitealone,inasmallhouseontheoutskirtsofthetownofT——。Thatafternoon,insteadofgoingouttoplayinthelargeyardwhichwesharedwithourlandlord,Ihadlingeredintheroominwhichmyfathergenerallywrote。WhatemboldenedmetoclamberintohischairI
  amsureIdon’tknow,butacoupleofhoursafterwardshediscoveredmekneelinginitwithmyelbowsonthetableandmyheadheldinbothhandsovertheMS。ofloosepages。Iwasgreatlyconfused,expectingtogetintotrouble。Hestoodinthedoorwaylookingatmewithsomesurprise,buttheonlythinghesaidafteramomentofsilencewas:
  "Readthepagealoud。"
  Luckilythepagelyingbeforemewasnotoverblottedwitherasuresandcorrections,andmyfather’shandwritingwasotherwiseextremelylegible。WhenIgottotheendhenoddedandIflewoutofdoorsthinkingmyselfluckytohaveescapedreproofforthatpieceofimpulsiveaudacity。Ihavetriedtodiscoversincethereasonofthismildness,andIimaginethatallunknowntomyselfIhadearned,inmyfather’smind,therighttosomelatitudeinmyrelationswithhiswriting-table。Itwasonlyamonthbefore,orperhapsitwasonlyaweekbefore,thatIhadreadtohimaloudfrombeginningtoend,andtohisperfectsatisfaction,ashelayonhisbed,notbeingverywellatthetime,theproofsofhistranslationofVictorHugo’s"ToilersoftheSea。"Suchwasmytitletoconsideration,Ibelieve,andalsomyfirstintroductiontotheseainliterature。IfIdonotrememberwhere,howandwhenIlearnedtoread,Iamnotlikelytoforgettheprocessofbeingtrainedintheartofreadingaloud。Mypoorfather,anadmirablereaderhimself,wasthemostexactingofmasters。IreflectproudlythatImusthavereadthatpageof"TwoGentlemenofVerona"tolerablywellattheageofeight。ThenexttimeImetthemwasina5s。one-volumeeditionofthedramaticworksofWilliamShakespeare,readinFalmouth,atoddmomentsoftheday,tothenoisyaccompanimentofcaulkers’malletsdrivingoakumintothedeck-seamsofashipindrydock。Wehadrunin,inasinkingconditionandwiththecrewrefusingdutyafteramonthofwearybattlingwiththegalesoftheNorthAtlantic。Booksareanintegralpartofone’slifeandmyShakespeareanassociationsarewiththatfirstyearofourbereavement,thelastIspentwithmyfatherinexile(hesentmeawaytoPolandtomymother’sbrotherdirectlyhecouldbracehimselfupfortheseparation),andwiththeyearofhardgales,theyearinwhichIcamenearesttodeathatsea,firstbywaterandthenbyfire。
  ThosethingsIremember,butwhatIwasreadingthedaybeforemywritinglifebeganIhaveforgotten。IhaveonlyavaguenotionthatitmighthavebeenoneofTrollope’spoliticalnovels。AndIremember,too,thecharacteroftheday。Itwasanautumndaywithanopalineatmosphere,aveiled,semi-opaque,lustrousday,withfierypointsandflashesofredsunlightontheroofsandwindowsopposite,whilethetreesofthesquarewithalltheirleavesgonewereliketracingsofindianinkonasheetoftissuepaper。ItwasoneofthoseLondondaysthathavethecharmofmysteriousamenity,offascinatingsoftness。TheeffectofopalinemistwasoftenrepeatedatBessboroughGardensonaccountofthenearnesstotheriver。
  ThereisnoreasonwhyIshouldrememberthateffectmoreonthatdaythanonanyotherday,exceptthatIstoodforalongtimelookingoutofthewindowafterthelandlady’sdaughterwasgonewithherspoilofcupsandsaucers。Iheardherputthetraydowninthepassageandfinallyshutthedoor;andstillI
  remainedsmokingwithmybacktotheroom。ItisveryclearthatIwasinnohastetotaketheplungeintomywritinglife,ifasplungethisfirstattemptmaybedescribed。Mywholebeingwassteepeddeepintheindolenceofasailorawayfromthesea,thesceneofnever-endinglabourandofunceasingduty。Foruttersurrendertoindolenceyoucannotbeatasailorashorewhenthatmoodisonhim,themoodofabsoluteirresponsibilitytastedtothefull。ItseemstomethatIthoughtofnothingwhatever,butthisisanimpressionwhichishardlytobebelievedatthisdistanceofyears。WhatIamcertainofis,thatIwasveryfarfromthinkingofwritingastory,thoughitispossibleandevenlikelythatIwasthinkingofthemanAlmayer。
  Ihadseenhimforthefirsttimesomefouryearsbeforefromthebridgeofasteamermooredtoaricketylittlewharffortymilesup,moreorless,aBorneanriver。Itwasveryearlymorningandaslightmist,anopalinemistasinBessboroughGardensonlywithoutthefieryflicksonroofandchimney-potfromtheraysoftheredLondonsun,promisedtoturnpresentlyintoawoollyfog。
  Barringasmalldug-outcanoeontherivertherewasnothingmovingwithinsight。Ihadjustcomeupyawningfrommycabin。
  TheserangandtheMalaycrewwereoverhaulingthecargochainsandtryingthewinches;theirvoicessoundedsubduedonthedeckbelowandtheirmovementswerelanguid。Thattropicaldaybreakwaschilly。TheMalayquartermaster,cominguptogetsomethingfromthelockersonthebridge,shiveredvisibly。Theforestsaboveandbelowandontheoppositebanklookedblackanddank;
  wetdrippedfromtherigginguponthetightlystretcheddeckawnings,anditwasinthemiddleofashudderingyawnthatI
  caughtsightofAlmayer。Hewasmovingacrossapatchofburntgrass,ablurredshadowyshapewiththeblurredbulkofahousebehindhim,alowhouseofmats,bamboosandpalm-leaveswithahigh-pitchedroofofgrass。
  Hesteppeduponthejetty。Hewascladsimplyinflappingpyjamasofcretonnepattern(enormousflowerswithyellowpetalsonadisagreeableblueground)andathincottonsingletwithshortsleeves。Hisarms,baretotheelbow,werecrossedonhischest。Hisblackhairlookedasifithadnotbeencutforaverylongtimeandacurlywispofitstrayedacrosshisforehead。IhadheardofhimatSingapore;Ihadheardofhimonboard;Ihadheardofhimearlyinthemorningandlateatnight;
  Ihadheardofhimattiffinandatdinner;IhadheardofhiminaplacecalledPuloLautfromahalf-castegentlemanthere,whodescribedhimselfasthemanagerofacoal-mine;whichsoundedcivilisedandprogressivetillyouheardthattheminecouldnotbeworkedatpresentbecauseitwashauntedbysomeparticularyatrociousghosts。IhadheardofhiminaplacecalledDongola,intheIslandofCelebes,whentheRajahofthatlittle-knownseaport(youcangetnoanchoragethereinlessthanfifteenfathom,whichisextremelyinconvenient)cameonboardinafriendlywaywithonlytwoattendants,anddrankbottleafterbottleofsoda-waterontheafter-skylightwithmygoodfriendandcommander,CaptainC——。AtleastIheardhisnamedistinctlypronouncedseveraltimesinalotoftalkinMalaylanguage。Ohyes,Ihearditquitedistinctly——Almayer,Almayer——andsawCaptainC——smilewhilethefatdingyRajahlaughedaudibly。TohearaMalayRajahlaughoutrightisarareexperienceIcanassureyou。AndIoverheadmoreofAlmayer’snameamongstourdeckpassengers(mostlywanderingtradersofgoodrepute)astheysatallovertheship——eachmanfencedroundwithbundlesandboxes——onmats,onpillows,onquilts,onbilletsofwood,conversingofIslandaffairs。Uponmyword,IheardthemutterofAlmayer’snamefaintlyatmidnight,whilemakingmywayaftfromthebridgetolookatthepatenttaffrail-logtinklingitsquarter-milesinthegreatsilenceofthesea。Idon’tmeantosaythatourpassengersdreamedaloudofAlmayer,butitisindubitablethattwoofthematleast,whocouldnotsleepapparentlyandweretryingtocharmawaythetroubleofinsomniabyalittlewhisperedtalkatthatghostlyhour,werereferringinsomewayorothertoAlmayer。ItwasreallyimpossibleonboardthatshiptogetawaydefinitelyfromAlmayer;andaverysmallponytiedupforwardandwhiskingitstailinsidethegalley,tothegreatembarrassmentofourChinamancook,wasdestinedforAlmayer。Whathewantedwithaponygoodnessonlyknows,sinceIamperfectlycertainhecouldnotrideit;buthereyouhavetheman,ambitious,aimingatthegrandiose,importingapony,whereasinthewholesettlementatwhichheusedtoshakedailyhisimpotentfist,therewasonlyonepaththatwaspracticableforapony:aquarterofamileatmost,hedgedinbyhundredsofsquareleaguesofvirginforest。Butwhoknows?TheimportationofthatBaliPonymighthavebeenpartofsomedeepscheme,ofsomediplomaticplan,ofsomehopefulintrigue。WithAlmayeronecouldnevertell。Hegovernedhisconductbyconsiderationsremovedfromtheobvious,byincredibleassumptions,whichrenderedhislogicimpenetrabletoanyreasonableperson。Ilearnedallthislater。ThatmorningseeingthefigureinpyjamasmovinginthemistIsaidtomyself:"That’stheman。"
  Hecamequiteclosetotheship’ssideandraisedaharassedcountenance,roundandflat,withthatcurlofblackhairovertheforeheadandaheavy,painedglance。
  "Goodmorning。"
  "Goodmorning。"
  Helookedhardatme:Iwasanewface,havingjustreplacedthechiefmatehewasaccustomedtosee;andIthinkthatthisnoveltyinspiredhim,asthingsgenerallydid,withdeep-seatedmistrust。
  "Didn’texpectyouintillthisevening,"heremarkedsuspiciously。
  Idon’tknowwhyheshouldhavebeenaggrieved,butheseemedtobe。Itookpainstoexplaintohimthathavingpickedupthebeaconatthemouthoftheriverjustbeforedarkandthetideserving,CaptainC——wasenabledtocrossthebarandtherewasnothingtopreventhimgoingupriveratnight。
  "CaptainC——knowsthisriverlikehisownpocket,"Iconcludeddiscursively,tryingtogetonterms。
  "Better,"saidAlmayer。
  LeaningovertherailofthebridgeIlookedatAlmayer,wholookeddownatthewharfinaggrievedthought。Heshuffledhisfeetalittle;heworestrawslipperswiththicksoles。Themorningfoghadthickenedconsiderably。Everythingroundusdripped:thederricks,therails,everysingleropeintheship——
  asifafitofcryinghadcomeupontheuniverse。
  Almayeragainraisedhisheadandintheaccentsofamanaccustomedtothebuffetsofevilfortuneaskedhardlyaudibly:
  "Isupposeyouhaven’tgotsuchathingasaponyonboard?"
  Itoldhimalmostinawhisper,forheattunedmycommunicationstohisminorkey,thatwehadsuchathingasapony,andI
  hinted,asgentlyasIcould,thathewasconfoundedlyinthewaytoo。IwasveryanxioustohavehimlandedbeforeIbegantohandlethecargo。Almayerremainedlookingupatmeforalongwhilewithincredulousandmelancholyeyesasthoughitwerenotasafethingtobelievemystatement。Thispatheticmistrustinthefavourableissueofanysortofaffairtouchedmedeeply,andIadded:
  "Hedoesn’tseemabittheworseforthepassage。He’saniceponytoo。"
  Almayerwasnottobecheeredup;forallanswerheclearedhisthroatandlookeddownagainathisfeet。Itriedtoclosewithhimonanothertack。
  "ByJove!"Isaid。"Aren’tyouafraidofcatchingpneumoniaorbronchitisorsomething,walkingaboutinasingletinsuchawetfog?"
  Hewasnottobepropitiatedbyashowofinterestinhishealth。
  Hisanswerwasasinister"Nofear,"asmuchastosaythateventhatwayofescapefrominclementfortunewasclosedtohim。
  "Ijustcamedown……"hemumbledafterawhile。
  "Wellthen,nowyou’rehereIwilllandthatponyforyouatonceandyoucanleadhimhome。Ireallydon’twanthimondeck。
  He’sintheway。"
  Almayerseemeddoubtful。Iinsisted:
  "Why,Iwilljustswinghimoutandlandhimonthewharfrightinfrontofyou。I’dmuchratherdoitbeforethehatchesareoff。Thelittledevilmayjumpdowntheholdordosomeotherdeadlything。"
  "There’sahalter?"postulatedAlmayer。
  "Yes,ofcoursethere’sahalter。"AndwithoutwaitinganymoreIleanedoverthebridgerail。
  "Serang,landTuanAlmayer’spony。"
  Thecookhastenedtoshutthedoorofthegalleyandamomentlateragreatscufflebeganondeck。Theponykickedwithextremeenergy,thekalashesskippedoutoftheway,theserangissuedmanyordersinacrackedvoice。Suddenlytheponyleapeduponthefore-hatch。Hislittlehoofsthunderedtremendously;heplungedandreared。Hehadtossedhismaneandhisforelockintoastateofamazingwildness,hedilatedhisnostrils,bitsoffoamfleckedhisbroadlittlechest,hiseyesblazed。Hewassomethingunderelevenhands;hewasfierce,terrible,angry,warlike,hesaidha!ha!distinctly,heragedandthumped——andsixteenable-bodiedkalashesstoodroundhimlikedisconcertednursesroundaspoiltandpassionatechild。Hewhiskedhistailincessantly;hearchedhisprettyneck;hewasperfectlydelightful;hewascharminglynaughty。Therewasnotanatomofviceinthatperformance;nosavagebaringofteethandlyingbackofears。Onthecontrary,heprickedthemforwardinacomicallyaggressivemanner。Hewastotallyunmoralandlovable;
  Iwouldhavelikedtogivehimbread,sugar,carrots。Butlifeisasternthingandthesenseofdutytheonlysafeguide。SoI
  steeledmyheartandfrommyelevatedpositiononthebridgeI
  orderedthementoflingthemselvesuponhiminabody。
  Theelderlyserang,emittingastrangeinarticulatecry,gavetheexample。Hewasanexcellentpettyofficer——verycompetentindeed,andamoderateopiumsmoker。Therestoftheminonegreatrushsmotheredthatpony。Theyhungontohisears,tohismane,tohistail;theylayinpilesacrosshisback,seventeeninall。Thecarpenter,seizingthehookofthecargo-chain,flunghimselfontopofthem。Averysatisfactorypettyofficertoo,buthestuttered。Haveyoueverheardalight-yellow,lean,sad,earnestChinamanstutterinpidgin-English?It’sveryweirdindeed。Hemadetheeighteenth。Icouldnotseetheponyatall;
  butfromtheswayingandheavingofthatheapofmenIknewthattherewassomethingaliveinside。
  FromthewharfAlmayerhailedinquaveringtones:
  "Oh,Isay!"
  Wherehestoodhecouldnotseewhatwasgoingonondeckunlessperhapsthetopsofthemen’sheads;hecouldonlyhearthescuffle,themightythuds,asiftheshipwerebeingknockedtopieces。Ilookedover:"Whatisit?"
  "Don’tletthembreakhislegs,"heentreatedmeplaintively。
  "Oh,nonsense!He’sallrightnow。Hecan’tmove。"
  Bythattimethecargo-chainhadbeenhookedtothebroadcanvasbeltroundthepony’sbody,thekalashessprangoffsimultaneouslyinalldirections,rollingovereachother,andtheworthyserang,makingadashbehindthewinch,turnedthesteamon。
  "Steady!"Iyelled,ingreatapprehensionofseeingtheanimalsnatcheduptotheveryheadofthederrick。
  OnthewharfAlmayershuffledhisstrawslippersuneasily。Therattleofthewinchstopped,andinatense,impressivesilencethatponybegantoswingacrossthedeck。
  Howlimphewas!Directlyhefelthimselfintheairherelaxedeverymuscleinamostwonderfulmanner。Hisfourhoofsknockedtogetherinabunch,hisheadhungdown,andhistailremainedpendentinanervelessandabsoluteimmobility。HeremindedmevividlyofthepatheticlittlesheepwhichhangsonthecollaroftheOrderoftheGoldenFleece。Ihadnoideathatanythingintheshapeofahorsecouldbesolimpasthat,eitherlivingordead。Hiswildmanehungdownlumpily,ameremassofinanimatehorsehair;hisaggressiveearshadcollapsed,butashewentswayingslowlyacrossthefrontofthebridgeInoticedanastutegleaminhisdreamy,half-closedeye。Atrustworthyquartermaster,hisglanceanxiousandhismouthonthebroadgrin,waseasingoverthederrickwatchfully。Isuperintended,greatlyinterested。
  "So!Thatwilldo。"
  Thederrick-headstopped。Thekalasheslinedtherail。Theropeofthehalterhungperpendicularandmotionlesslikeabell-pullinfrontofAlmayer。Everythingwasverystill。Isuggestedamicablythatheshouldcatchholdoftheropeandmindwhathewasabout。Heextendedaprovokinglycasualandsuperiorhand。
  "Lookoutthen!Loweraway!"
  Almayergatheredintheropeintelligentlyenough,butwhenthepony’shoofstouchedthewharfhegavewayallatoncetoamostfoolishoptimism。Withoutpausing,withoutthinking,almostwithoutlooking,hedisengagedthehooksuddenlyfromthesling,andthecargo-chain,afterhittingthepony’squarters,swungbackagainsttheship’ssidewithanoisy,rattlingslap。I
  supposeImusthaveblinked。IknowImissedsomething,becausethenextthingIsawwasAlmayerlyingflatonhisbackonthejetty。Hewasalone。
  AstonishmentdeprivedmeofspeechlongenoughtogiveAlmayertimetopickhimselfupinaleisurelyandpainfulmanner。Thekalashesliningtherailhadalltheirmouthsopen。Themistflewinthelightbreeze,andithadcomeoverquitethickenoughtohidetheshorecompletely。
  "Howonearthdidyoumanagetolethimgetaway?"Iaskedscandalised。
  Almayerlookedintothesmartingpalmofhisrighthand,butdidnotanswermyinquiry。
  "Wheredoyouthinkhewillgetto?"Icried。"Arethereanyfencesanywhereinthisfog?Canheboltintotheforest?
  What’stobedonenow?"
  Almayershruggedhisshoulders。
  "Someofmymenaresuretobeabout。Theywillgetholdofhimsoonerorlater。"
  "Soonerorlater!That’sallveryfine,butwhataboutmycanvassling——he’scarrieditoff。Iwantitnow,atonce,tolandtwoCelebescows。"
  SinceDongolawehadonboardapairoftheprettylittleislandcattleinadditiontothepony。Tiedupontheothersideoftheforedecktheyhadbeenwhiskingtheirtailsintotheotherdoorofthegalley。ThesecowswerenotforAlmayer,however;theywereinvoicedtoAbdullahbinSelim,hisenemy。Almayer’sdisregardofmyrequisiteswascomplete。
  "IfIwereyouIwouldtrytofindoutwherehe’sgone,"I
  insisted。"Hadn’tyoubettercallyourmentogetherorsomething?Hewillthrowhimselfdownandcuthisknees。Hemayevenbreakaleg,youknow。"
  ButAlmayer,plungedinabstractedthought,didnotseemtowantthatponyanymore。AmazedatthissuddenindifferenceIturnedallhandsoutonshoretohuntforhimonmyownaccount,or,atanyrate,tohuntforthecanvasslingwhichhehadroundhisbody。Thewholecrewofthesteamer,withtheexceptionoffiremenandengineers,rushedupthejettypastthethoughtfulAlmayerandvanishedfrommysight。Thewhitefogswallowedthemup;andagaintherewasadeepsilencethatseemedtoextendformilesupanddownthestream。Stilltaciturn,Almayerstartedtoclimbonboard,andIwentdownfromthebridgetomeethimontheafterdeck。
  "WouldyoumindtellingthecaptainthatIwanttoseehimveryparticularly?"heaskedmeinalowtone,lettinghiseyesstrayallovertheplace。
  "Verywell。Iwillgoandsee。"
  WiththedoorofhiscabinwideopenCaptainC——,justbackfromthebathroom,bigandbroad-chested,wasbrushinghisthick,damp,iron-greyhairwithtwolargebrushes。
  "Mr。Almayertoldmehewantedtoseeyouveryparticularly,sir。"
  SayingthesewordsIsmiled。Idon’tknowwhyIsmiledexceptthatitseemedabsolutelyimpossibletomentionAlmayer’snamewithoutasmileofasort。Ithadnottobenecessarilyamirthfulsmile。TurninghisheadtowardsmeCaptainC——smiledtoo,ratherjoylessly。
  "Theponygotawayfromhim——eh?"
  "Yessir。Hedid。"
  "Whereishe?"
  "Goodnessonlyknows。"
  "No。ImeanAlmayer。Lethimcomealong。"
  Thecaptain’sstateroomopeningstraightondeckunderthebridge,IhadonlytobeckonfromthedoorwaytoAlmayer,whohadremainedaft,withdowncasteyes,ontheveryspotwhereIhadlefthim。Hestrolledupmoodily,shookhandsandatonceaskedpermissiontoshutthecabindoor。
  "Ihaveaprettystorytotellyou,"werethelastwordsIheard。
  Thebitternessoftonewasremarkable。
  Iwentawayfromthedoor,ofcourse。ForthemomentIhadnocrewonboard;onlytheChinamancarpenter,withacanvasbaghungroundhisneckandahammerinhishand,roamedabouttheemptydecksknockingoutthewedgesofthehatchesanddroppingthemintothebagconscientiously。HavingnothingtodoIjoinedourtwoengineersatthedooroftheengine-room。Itwasnearbreakfasttime。
  "He’sturnedupearly,hasn’the?"commentedthesecondengineer,andsmiledindifferently。Hewasanabstemiousmanwithagooddigestionandaplacid,reasonableviewoflifeevenwhenhungry。
  "Yes,"Isaid。"Shutupwiththeoldman。Someveryparticularbusiness。"
  "Hewillspinhimadamnedendlessyarn,"observedthechiefengineer。
  Hesmiledrathersourly。Hewasdyspepticandsufferedfromgnawinghungerinthemorning。Thesecondsmiledbroadly,asmilethatmadetwoverticalfoldsonhisshavencheeks。AndI
  smiledtoo,butIwasnotexactlyamused。Inthatman,whosenameapparentlycouldnotbeutteredanywhereintheMalayArchipelagowithoutasmile,therewasnothingamusingwhatever。
  Thatmorninghebreakfastedwithussilently,lookingmostlyintohiscup。Iinformedhimthatmymencameuponhisponycaperinginthefogontheverybrinkoftheeight-foot-deepwellinwhichhekepthisstoreofguttah。Thecoverwasoffwithnoonenearby,andthewholeofmycrewjustmissedgoingheelsoverheadintothatbeastlyhole。JurumudiItam,ourbestquartermaster,deftatfineneedlework,hewhomendedtheship’sflagsandsewedbuttonsonourcoats,wasdisabledbyakickontheshoulder。
  BothremorseandgratitudeseemedforeigntoAlmayer’scharacter。
  Hemumbled:
  "Doyoumeanthatpiratefellow?"
  "Whatpiratefellow?Themanhasbeenintheshipelevenyears,"
  Isaidindignantly。
  "It’shislooks,"Almayermutteredforallapology。
  Thesunhadeatenupthefog。FromwherewesatundertheafterawningwecouldseeinthedistancetheponytiedupinfrontofAlmayer’shouse,toapostoftheverandah。Weweresilentforalongtime。AllatonceAlmayer,alludingevidentlytothesubjectofhisconversationinthecaptain’scabin,exclaimedanxiouslyacrossthetable:
  "Ireallydon’tknowwhatIcandonow!"
  CaptainC——onlyraisedhiseyebrowsathim,andgotupfromhischair。Wedispersedtoourduties,butAlmayer,halfdressedashewasinhiscretonnepyjamasandthethincottonsinglet,remainedonboard,lingeringnearthegangwayasthoughhecouldnotmakeuphismindwhethertogohomeorstaywithusforgood。
  OurChinamenboysgavehimsideglancesastheywenttoandfro;
  andAhSing,ouryoungchiefsteward,thehandsomestandmostsympatheticofChinamen,catchingmyeye,noddedknowinglyathisburlyback。InthecourseofthemorningIapproachedhimforamoment。
  "Well,Mr。Almayer,"Iaddressedhimeasily,"youhaven’tstartedonyourlettersyet。"
  Wehadbroughthimhismailandhehadheldthebundleinhishandeversincewegotupfrombreakfast。HeglancedatitwhenIspokeand,foramoment,itlookedasifhewereonthepointofopeninghisfingersandlettingthewholelotfalloverboard。
  Ibelievehewastemptedtodoso。Ishallneverforgetthatmanafraidofhisletters。
  "HaveyoubeenlongoutfromEurope?"heaskedme。
  "Notvery。Notquiteeightmonths,"Itoldhim。"IleftashipinSamarangwithahurtbackandhavebeeninthehospitalinSingaporesomeweeks。"
  Hesighed。
  "Tradeisverybadhere。"
  "Indeed!"
  "Hopeless!……Seethesegeese?"
  Withthehandholdingthelettershepointedouttomewhatresembledapatchofsnowcreepingandswayingacrossthedistantpartofhiscompound。Itdisappearedbehindsomebushes。
  "TheonlygeeseontheEastCoast,"Almayerinformedmeinaperfunctorymutterwithoutasparkoffaith,hopeorpride。
  Thereupon,withthesameabsenceofanysortofsustainingspirithedeclaredhisintentiontosilenceafatbirdandsendhimonboardforusnotlaterthannextday。
  Ihadheardoftheselargessesbefore。HeconferredagooseasifitwereasortofCourtdecorationgivenonlytothetriedfriendsofthehouse。Ihadexpectedmorepompintheceremony。
  Thegifthadsurelyitsspecialquality,multipleandrare。FromtheonlyflockontheEastCoast!Hedidnotmakehalfenoughofit。Thatmandidnotunderstandhisopportunities。However,I
  thankedhimatsomelength。
  "Yousee,"heinterruptedabruptlyinaverypeculiartone,"theworstofthiscountryisthatoneisnotabletorealise……it’simpossibletorealise……"Hisvoicesankintoalanguidmutter。"Andwhenonehasverylargeinterests……veryimportantinterests……"hefinishedfaintly……"uptheriver。"
  Welookedateachother。Heastonishedmebygivingastartandmakingaveryqueergrimace。
  "Well,Imustbeoff,"heburstouthurriedly。"Solong!"
  Atthemomentofsteppingoverthegangwayhecheckedhimselfthough,togivemeamumbledinvitationtodineathishousethateveningwithmycaptain,aninvitationwhichIaccepted。Idon’tthinkitcouldhavebeenpossibleformetorefuse。
  Iliketheworthyfolkwhowilltalktoyouoftheexerciseoffreewill"atanyrateforpracticalpurposes。"Free,isit?
  Forpracticalpurposes!Bosh!HowcouldIhaverefusedtodinewiththatman?IdidnotrefusesimplybecauseIcouldnotrefuse。Curiosity,ahealthydesireforachangeofcooking,commoncivility,thetalkandthesmilesoftheprevioustwentydays,everyconditionofmyexistenceatthatmomentandplacemadeirresistiblyforacceptance;and,crowningallthat,therewastheignorance,theignorance,Isay,thefatalwantofforeknowledgetocounter-balancetheseimperativeconditionsoftheproblem。Arefusalwouldhaveappearedperverseandinsane。
  Nobodyunlessasurlylunaticwouldhaverefused。ButifIhadnotgottoknowAlmayerprettywellitisalmostcertaintherewouldneverhavebeenalineofmineinprint。
  Iacceptedthen——andIampayingyetthepriceofmysanity。ThepossessoroftheonlyflockofgeeseontheEastCoastisresponsiblefortheexistenceofsomefourteenvolumes,sofar。
  Thenumberofgeesehehadcalledintobeingunderadverseclimaticconditionswasconsiderablymorethanfourteen。Thetaleofvolumeswillneverovertakethecountingofheads,Iamsafetosay;butmyambitionspointnotexactlythatway,andwhateverthepangsthetoilofwritinghascostmeIhavealwaysthoughtkindlyofAlmayer。
  Iwonder,hadheknownanythingofit,whathisattitudewouldhavebeen?Thisissomethingnottobediscoveredinthisworld。
  ButifweevermeetintheElysianFields——whereIcannotdepicthimtomyselfotherwisethanattendedinthedistancebyhisflockofgeese(birdssacredtoJupiter)——andheaddressesmeinthestillnessofthatpassionlessregion,neitherlightnordarkness,neithersoundnorsilence,andheavingendlesslywithbillowymistsfromtheimpalpablemultitudesoftheswarmingdead,IthinkIknowwhatanswertomake。
  Iwouldsay,afterlisteningcourteouslytotheunvibratingtoneofhismeasuredremonstrances,whichshouldnotdisturb,ofcourse,thesolemneternityofstillnessintheleast——Iwouldsaysomethinglikethis:
  "Itistrue,Almayer,thatintheworldbelowIhaveconvertedyournametomyownuses。Butthatisaverysmalllarceny。
  What’sinaname,OShade?Ifsomuchofyouroldmortalweaknessclingstoyouyetastomakeyoufeelaggrieved(itwasthenoteofyourearthlyvoice,Almayer),then,Ientreatyou,seekspeechwithoutdelaywithoursublimefellow-Shade——withhimwho,inhistransientexistenceasapoet,commenteduponthesmelloftherose。Hewillcomfortyou。Youcametomestrippedofallprestigebymen’squeersmilesandthedisrespectfulchatterofeveryvagranttraderintheIslands。Yournamewasthecommonpropertyofthewinds:it,asitwere,floatednakedoverthewatersabouttheEquator。Iwrappedrounditsunhonouredformtheroyalmantleofthetropicsandhaveessayedtoputintothehollowsoundtheveryanguishofpaternity——featswhichyoudidnotdemandfromme——butrememberthatallthetoilandallthepainweremine。Inyourearthlylifeyouhauntedme,Almayer。Considerthatthiswastakingagreatliberty。Sinceyouwerealwayscomplainingofbeinglosttotheworld,youshouldrememberthatifIhadnotbelievedenoughinyourexistencetoletyouhauntmyroomsinBessboroughGardens,youwouldhavebeenmuchmorelost。YouaffirmthathadIbeencapableoflookingatyouwithamoreperfectdetachmentandagreatersimplicity,Imighthaveperceivedbettertheinwardmarvellousnesswhich,youinsist,attendedyourcareeruponthattinypin-pointoflight,hardlyvisiblefar,farbelowus,wherebothourgraveslie。Nodoubt!Butreflect,OcomplainingShade!thatthiswasnotsomuchmyfaultasyourcrowningmisfortune。Ibelievedinyouintheonlywayitwaspossibleformetobelieve。Itwasnotworthyofyourmerits?Sobeit。
  Butyouwerealwaysanunluckyman,Almayer。Nothingwaseverquiteworthyofyou。Whatmadeyousorealtomewasthatyouheldthisloftytheorywithsomeforceofconvictionandwithanadmirableconsistency。"
  ItiswithsomesuchwordstranslatedintothepropershadowyexpressionsthatIampreparedtoplacateAlmayerintheElysianAbodeofShades,sinceithascometopassthathavingpartedmanyyearsago,wearenevertomeetagaininthisworld。
  ChapterV。
  Inthecareerofthemostunliteraryofwriters,inthesensethatliteraryambitionhadneverenteredtheworldofhisimagination,thecomingintoexistenceofthefirstbookisquiteaninexplicableevent。InmyowncaseIcannottraceitbacktoanymentalorpsychologicalcausewhichonecouldpointoutandholdto。Thegreatestofmygiftsbeingaconsummatecapacityfordoingnothing,Icannotevenpointtoboredomasarationalstimulusfortakingupapen。Thepenatanyratewasthere,andthereisnothingwonderfulinthat。Everybodykeepsapen(thecoldsteelofourdays)inhisroomsinthisenlightenedageofpennystampsandhalfpennypostcards。Infact,thiswastheepochwhenbymeansofpostcardandpenMr。Gladstonehadmadethereputationofanovelortwo。AndItoohadapenrollingaboutsomewhere——theseldom-used,thereluctantly-taken-uppenofasailorashore,thepenruggedwiththedriedinkofabandonedattempts,ofanswersdelayedlongerthandecencypermitted,oflettersbegunwithinfinitereluctanceandputoffsuddenlytillnextday——tellnextweekaslikelyasnot!Theneglected,uncared-forpen,flungawayattheslightestprovocation,andunderthestressofdirenecessityhuntedforwithoutenthusiasm,inaperfunctory,grumpyworry,inthe"Wherethedevilisthebeastlythinggoneto?"ungraciousspirit。Whereindeed!Itmighthavebeenreposingbehindthesofaforadayorso。Mylandlady’sanaemicdaughter(asOllendorffwouldhaveexpressedit),thoughcommendablyneat,hadalordly,carelessmannerofapproachingherdomesticduties。Oritmightevenberestingdelicatelypoisedonitspointbythesideofthetable-leg,andwhenpickedupshowagaping,inefficientbeakwhichwouldhavediscouragedanymanofliteraryinstincts。Butnotme!"Nevermind。Thiswilldo。"
  Odayswithoutguile!Ifanybodyhadtoldmethenthatadevotedhousehold,havingagenerallyexaggeratedideaofmytalentsandimportance,wouldbeputintoastateoftremorandflurrybythefussIwouldmakebecauseofasuspicionthatsomebodyhadtouchedmysacrosanctpenofauthorship,Iwouldhaveneverdeignedasmuchasthecontemptuoussmileofunbelief。Thereareimaginingstoounlikelyforanykindofnotice,toowildforindulgenceitself,tooabsurdforasmile。Perhaps,hadthatseerofthefuturebeenafriend,Ishouldhavebeensecretlysaddened。"Alas!"Iwouldhavethought,lookingathimwithanunmovedface,"thepoorfellowisgoingmad。"
  Iwouldhavebeen,withoutdoubt,saddened;forinthisworldwherethejournalistsreadthesignsofthesky,andthewindofheavenitself,blowingwhereitlisteth,doessounderthepropheticalmanagementoftheMeteorologicalOffice,butwherethesecretofhumanheartscannotbecapturedeitherbypryingorpraying,itwasinfinitelymorelikelythatthesanestofmyfriendsshouldnursethegermofincipientmadnessthanthatI
  shouldturnintoawriteroftales。
  Tosurveywithwonderthechangesofone’sownselfisafascinatingpursuitforidlehours。Thefieldissowide,thesurprisessovaried,thesubjectsofullofunprofitablebutcurioushintsastotheworkofunseenforces,thatonedoesnotwearyeasilyofit。Iamnotspeakinghereofmegalomaniacswhorestuneasyunderthecrownoftheirunboundedconceit——whoreallyneverrestinthisworld,andwhenoutofitgoonfrettingandfumingonthestraitenedcircumstancesoftheirlasthabitation,whereallmenmustlieinobscureequality。NeitheramIthinkingofthoseambitiousmindswho,alwayslookingforwardtosomeaimofaggrandisement,cansparenotimeforadetached,impersonalglanceuponthemselves。
  Andthat’sapity。Theyareunlucky。Thesetwokinds,togetherwiththemuchlargerbandofthetotallyunimaginative,ofthoseunfortunatebeingsinwhoseemptyandunseeinggaze(asagreatFrenchwriterhasputit)"thewholeuniversevanishesintoblanknothingness,"miss,perhaps,thetruetaskofusmenwhosedayisshortonthisearth,theabodeofconflictingopinions。Theethicalviewoftheuniverseinvolvesusatlastinsomanycruelandabsurdcontradictions,wherethelastvestigesoffaith,hope,charity,andevenofreasonitself,seemreadytoperish,thatIhavecometosuspectthattheaimofcreationcannotbeethicalatall。Iwouldfondlybelievethatitsobjectispurelyspectacular:aspectacleforawe,love,adoration,orhate,ifyoulike,butinthisview——andinthisviewalone——neverfordespair!Thosevisions,deliciousorpoignant,areamoralendinthemselves。Therestisouraffair——thelaughter,thetears,thetenderness,theindignation,thehightranquillityofasteeledheart,thedetachedcuriosityofasubtlemind——that’souraffair!Andtheunweariedself-forgetfulattentiontoeveryphaseofthelivinguniversereflectedinourconsciousnessmaybeourappointedtaskonthisearth。Ataskinwhichfatehasperhapsengagednothingofusexceptourconscience,giftedwithavoiceinordertobeartruetestimonytothevisiblewonder,thehauntingterror,theinfinitepassionandtheillimitableserenity;tothesupremelawandtheabidingmysteryofthesublimespectacle。
  Chilosa?Itmaybetrue。Inthisviewthereisroomforeveryreligionexceptfortheinvertedcreedofimpiety,themaskandcloakofariddespair;foreveryjoyandeverysorrow,foreveryfairdream,foreverycharitablehope。Thegreataimistoremaintruetotheemotionscalledoutofthedeepencircledbythefirmamentofstars,whoseinfinitenumbersandawfuldistancesmaymoveustolaughterortears(wasittheWalrusortheCarpenter,inthepoem,who"wepttoseesuchquantitiesofsand"?),or,again,toaproperlysteeledheart,maymatternothingatall。
  Thecasualquotation,whichhadsuggesteditselfoutofapoemfullofmerit,leadsmetoremarkthatintheconceptionofapurelyspectacularuniverse,whereinspirationofeverysorthasarationalexistence,theartistofeverykindfindsanaturalplace;andamongstthemthepoetastheseerparexcellence。
  Eventhewriterofprose,whoinhislessnobleandmoretoilsometaskshouldbeamanwiththesteeledheart,isworthyofaplace,providinghelooksonwithundimmedeyesandkeepslaughteroutofhisvoice,letwhowilllaughorcry。Yes!Evenhe,theproseartistoffiction,whichafterallisbuttruthoftendraggedoutofawellandclothedinthepaintedrobeofimagedphrases——evenhehashisplaceamongstkings,demagogues,priests,charlatans,dukes,giraffes,CabinetMinisters,Fabians,bricklayers,apostles,ants,scientists,Kaffirs,soldiers,sailors,elephants,lawyers,dandies,microbesandconstellationsofauniversewhoseamazingspectacleisamoralendinitself。
  HereIperceive(speakingwithoutoffence)thereaderassumingasubtleexpression,asifthecatwereoutofthebag。Itakethenovelist’sfreedomtoobservethereader’smindformulatingtheexclamation,"That’sit!Thefellowtalksprodomo。"
  Indeeditwasnottheintention!WhenIshoulderedthebagIwasnotawareofthecatinside。But,afterall,whynot?ThefaircourtyardsoftheHouseofArtarethrongedbymanyhumbleretainers。Andthereisnoretainersodevotedashewhoisallowedtositonthedoorstep。Thefellowswhohavegotinsideareapttothinktoomuchofthemselves。Thislastremark,Ibegtostate,isnotmaliciouswithinthedefinitionofthelawoflibel。It’sfaircommentonamatterofpublicinterest。Butnevermind。Prodomo。Sobeit。Forhishousetantquevousvoudrez。AndyetintruthIwasbynomeansanxioustojustifymyexistence。Theattemptwouldhavebeennotonlyneedlessandabsurd,butalmostinconceivable,inapurelyspectacularuniverse,wherenosuchdisagreeablenecessitycanpossiblyarise。Itissufficientformetosay(andIamsayingitatsomelengthinthesepages):"J’aivecu。"Ihaveexisted,obscureamongstthewondersandterrorsofmytime,astheAbbeSieyes,theoriginaluttererofthequotedwords,hadmanagedtoexistthroughtheviolences,thecrimes,andtheenthusiasmsoftheFrenchRevolution。"J’aivecu",asIapprehendmostofusmanagetoexist,missingallalongthevariedformsofdestructionbyahair’s-breadth,savingmybody,that’sclear,andperhapsmysoulalso,butnotwithoutsomedamagehereandtheretothefineedgeofmyconscience,thatheirloomoftheages,oftherace,ofthegroup,ofthefamily,colourableandplastic,fashionedbythewords,thelooks,theacts,andevenbythesilencesandabstentionssurroundingone’schildhood;tingedinacompleteschemeofdelicateshadesandcrudecoloursbytheinheritedtraditions,beliefs,orprejudices——unaccountable,despotic,persuasive,andoften,initstexture,romantic。
  Andoftenromantic!……Thematterinhand,however,istokeepthesereminiscencesfromturningintoconfessions,aformofliteraryactivitydiscreditedbyJeanJacquesRousseauonaccountoftheextremethoroughnesshebroughttotheworkofjustifyinghisownexistence;forthatsuchwashispurposeispalpably,evengrossly,visibletoanunprejudicedeye。Butthen,yousee,themanwasnotawriteroffiction。Hewasanartlessmoralist,asisclearlydemonstratedbyhisanniversariesbeingcelebratedwithmarkedemphasisbytheheirsoftheFrenchRevolution,whichwasnotapoliticalmovementatall,butagreatoutburstofmorality。Hehadnoimagination,asthemostcasualperusalof"Emile"willprove。Hewasnonovelist,whosefirstvirtueistheexactunderstandingofthelimitstracedbytherealityofhistimetotheplayofhisinvention。Inspirationcomesfromtheearth,whichhasapast,ahistory,afuture,notfromthecoldandimmutableheaven。Awriterofimaginativeprose(evenmorethananyothersortofartist)standsconfessedinhisworks。Hisconscience,hisdeepersenseofthings,lawfulandunlawful,giveshimhisattitudebeforetheworld。Indeed,everyonewhoputspentopaperforthereadingofstrangers(unlessamoralist,who,generallyspeaking,hasnoconscienceexcepttheoneheisatpainstoproducefortheuseofothers)canspeakofnothingelse。ItisM。AnatoleFrance,themosteloquentandjustofFrenchprosewriters,whosaysthatwemustrecogniseatlastthat,"failingtheresolutiontoholdourpeace,wecanonlytalkofourselves。"
  Thisremark,ifIrememberrightly,wasmadeinthecourseofasparringmatchwiththelateFerdinandBrunetiereovertheprinciplesandrulesofliterarycriticism。Aswasfittingforamantowhomweowethememorablesaying,"Thegoodcriticishewhorelatestheadventuresofhissoulamongstmasterpieces,"M。
  AnatoleFrancemaintainedthattherewerenorulesandnoprinciples。Andthatmaybeverytrue。Rules,principlesandstandardsdieandvanisheveryday。Perhapstheyarealldeadandvanishedbythistime。These,ifever,arethebrave,freedaysofdestroyedlandmarks,whiletheingeniousmindsarebusyinventingtheformsofthenewbeaconswhich,itisconsolingtothink,willbesetuppresentlyintheoldplaces。Butwhatisinterestingtoawriteristhepossessionofaninwardcertitudethatliterarycriticismwillneverdie,forman(sovariouslydefined)is,beforeeverythingelse,acriticalanimal。And,aslongasdistinguishedmindsarereadytotreatitinthespiritofhighadventure,literarycriticismshallappealtouswithallthecharmandwisdomofawell-toldtaleofpersonalexperience。
  ForEnglishmenespecially,ofalltheracesoftheearth,atask,anytask,undertakeninanadventurousspiritacquiresthemeritofromance。Butthecriticsasaruleexhibitbutlittleofanadventurousspirit。Theytakerisks,ofcourse——onecanhardlylivewithoutthat。Thedailybreadisservedouttous(howeversparingly)withapinchofsalt。Otherwiseonewouldgetsickofthedietonepraysfor,andthatwouldbenotonlyimproper,butimpious。Fromimpietyofthatoranyotherkind——saveus!Anidealofreservedmanner,adheredtofromasenseofproprieties,fromshyness,perhaps,orcaution,orsimplyfromweariness,induces,Isuspect,somewritersofcriticismtoconcealtheadventuroussideoftheircalling,andthenthecriticismbecomesamere"notice,"asitweretherelationofajourneywherenothingbutthedistancesandthegeologyofanewcountryshouldbesetdown;theglimpsesofstrangebeasts,thedangersoffloodandfield,thehair’s-breadthescapes,andthesufferings(oh,thesufferingstoo!Ihavenodoubtofthesufferings)ofthetravellerbeingcarefullykeptout;noshadyspot,nofruitfulplantbeingevermentionedeither;sothatthewholeperformancelookslikeamerefeatofagilityonthepartofatrainedpenrunninginadesert。Acruelspectacle——amostdeplorableadventure。"Life,"inthewordsofanimmortalthinkerof,I
  shouldsay,bucolicorigin,butwhoseperishablenameislosttotheworshipofposterity——"lifeisnotallbeerandskittles。"
  Neitheristhewritingofnovels。Itisn’treally。Jevousdonnemaparoled’honneurthatit——is——not。Notall。Iamthusemphaticbecausesomeyearsago,Iremember,thedaughterofageneral……
  Suddenrevelationsoftheprofaneworldmusthavecomenowandthentohermitsintheircells,tothecloisteredmonksofMiddleAges,tolonelysages,menofscience,reformers;therevelationsoftheworld’ssuperficialjudgment,shockingtothesoulsconcentratedupontheirownbitterlabourinthecauseofsanctity,orofknowledge,oroftemperance,letussay,orofart,ifonlytheartofcrackingjokesorplayingtheflute。Andthusthisgeneral’sdaughtercametome——orIshouldsayoneofthegeneral’sdaughtersdid。Therewerethreeofthesebachelorladies,ofnicelygraduatedages,whoheldaneighbouringfarmhouseinaunitedandmoreorlessmilitaryoccupation。Theeldestwarredagainstthedecayofmannersinthevillagechildren,andexecutedfrontalattacksuponthevillagemothersfortheconquestofcurtseys。Itsoundsfutile,butitwasreallyawarforanidea。Thesecondskirmishedandscoutedalloverthecountry;anditwasthatonewhopushedareconnaissancerighttomyverytable——Imeantheonewhoworestand-upcollars。
  Shewasreallycallinguponmywifeinthesoftspiritofafternoonfriendliness,butwithherusualmartialdetermination。
  Shemarchedintomyroomswingingherstick……butno——Imustn’texaggerate。Itisnotmyspeciality。Iamnotahumoristicwriter。Inallsoberness,then,allIamcertainofisthatshehadasticktoswing。
  Noditchorwallencompassedmyabode。Thewindowwasopen;thedoortoostoodopentothatbestfriendofmywork,thewarm,stillsunshineofthewidefields。Theylayaroundmeinfinitelyhelpful,buttruthtosayIhadnotknownforweekswhetherthesunshoneupontheearthandwhetherthestarsabovestillmovedontheirappointedcourses。Iwasjustthengivingupsomedaysofmyallottedspantothelastchaptersofthenovel"Nostromo,"
  ataleofanimaginary(buttrue)seaboard,whichisstillmentionednowandagain,andindeedkindly,sometimesinconnectionwiththeword"failure"andsometimesinconjunctionwiththeword"astonishing。"Ihavenoopiniononthisdiscrepancy。It’sthesortofdifferencethatcanneverbesettled。AllIknowisthat,fortwentymonths,neglectingthecommonjoysoflifethatfalltothelotofthehumblestonthisearth,Ihad,liketheprophetofold,"wrestledwiththeLord"
  formycreation,fortheheadlandsofthecoast,forthedarknessofthePlacidGulf,thelightonthesnows,thecloudsonthesky,andforthebreathoflifethathadtobeblownintotheshapesofmenandwomen,ofLatinandSaxon,ofJewandGentile。
  Theseare,perhaps,strongwords,butitisdifficulttocharacteriseotherwisetheintimacyandthestrainofacreativeeffortinwhichmindandwillandconscienceareengagedtothefull,hourafterhour,dayafterday,awayfromtheworld,andtotheexclusionofallthatmakeslifereallylovableandgentle——
  somethingforwhichamaterialparallelcanonlybefoundintheeverlastingsombrestressofthewestwardwinterpassageroundCapeHorn。ForthattooisthewrestlingofmenwiththemightoftheirCreator,inagreatisolationfromtheworld,withouttheamenitiesandconsolationsoflife,alonelystruggleunderasenseofover-matchedlittleness,fornorewardthatcouldbeadequate,butforthemerewinningofalongitude。Yetacertainlongitude,oncewon,cannotbedisputed。Thesunandthestarsandtheshapeofyoureartharethewitnessesofyourgain;
  whereasahandfulofpages,nomatterhowmuchyouhavemadethemyourown,areatbestbutanobscureandquestionablespoil。
  Heretheyare。"Failure"——"Astonishing":takeyourchoice;orperhapsboth,orneither——amererustleandflutterofpiecesofpapersettlingdowninthenight,andundistinguishable,likethesnowflakesofagreatdriftdestinedtomeltawayinthesunshine。
  "Howdoyoudo?"
  Itwasthegreetingofthegeneral’sdaughter。Ihadheardnothing——norustle,nofootsteps。Ihadfeltonlyamomentbeforeasortofpremonitionofevil;Ihadthesenseofaninauspiciouspresence——justthatmuchwarningandnomore;andthencamethesoundofthevoiceandthejarasofaterriblefallfromagreatheight——afall,letussay,fromthehighestofthecloudsfloatingingentleprocessionoverthefieldsinthefaintwesterlyairofthatJulyafternoon。Ipickedmyselfupquickly,ofcourse;inotherwords,Ijumpedupfrommychairstunnedanddazed,everynervequiveringwiththepainofbeinguprootedoutofoneworldandflungdownintoanother——perfectlycivil。
  "Oh!Howdoyoudo?Won’tyousitdown?"
  That’swhatIsaid。Thishorriblebut,Iassureyou,perfectlytruereminiscencetellsyoumorethanawholevolumeofconfessionsalaJeanJacquesRousseauwoulddo。Observe!I
  didn’thowlather,orstartupsettingfurniture,orthrowmyselfonthefloorandkick,orallowmyselftohintinanyotherwayattheappallingmagnitudeofthedisaster。ThewholeworldofCostaguana(thecountry,youmayremember,ofmyseaboardtale),men,women,headlands,houses,mountains,town,campo(therewasnotasinglebrick,stone,orgrainofsandofitssoilIhadnotplacedinpositionwithmyownhands);allthehistory,geography,politics,finance;thewealthofCharlesGould’ssilver-mine,andthesplendourofthemagnificentCapatazdeCargadores,whosename,criedoutinthenight(Dr。Monyghamhearditpassoverhishead——inLindaViola’svoice),dominatedevenafterdeaththedarkgulfcontaininghisconquestsoftreasureandlove——allthathadcomedowncrashingaboutmyears。
  IfeltIcouldneverpickupthepieces——andinthatverymomentIwassaying,"Won’tyousitdown?"
  Theseaisstrongmedicine。Beholdwhatthequarter-decktrainingeveninamerchantshipwilldo!ThisepisodeshouldgiveyouanewviewoftheEnglishandScotsseamen(amuch-
  caricaturedfolk)whohadthelastsayintheformationofmycharacter。Oneisnothingifnotmodest,butinthisdisasterI
  thinkIhavedonesomehonourtotheirsimpleteaching。"Won’tyousitdown?"Veryfair;veryfairindeed。Shesatdown。Heramusedglancestrayedallovertheroom。TherewerepagesofMS。
  onthetableandunderthetable,abatchoftypedcopyonachair,singleleaveshadflutteredawayintodistantcorners;
  thereweretherelivingpages,pagesscoredandwounded,deadpagesthatwouldbeburntattheendoftheday——thelitterofacruelbattlefield,ofalong,longanddesperatefray。Long!I
  supposeIwenttobedsometimes,andgotupthesamenumberoftimes。Yes,IsupposeIslept,andatethefoodputbeforeme,andtalkedconnectedlytomyhouseholdonsuitableoccasions。
  ButIhadneverbeenawareoftheevenflowofdailylife,madeeasyandnoiselessformebyasilent,watchful,tirelessaffection。Indeed,itseemedtomethatIhadbeensittingatthattablesurroundedbythelitterofadesperatefrayfordaysandnightsonend。Itseemedso,becauseoftheintensewearinessofwhichthatinterruptionhadmademeaware——theawfuldisenchantmentofamindrealisingsuddenlythefutilityofanenormoustask,joinedtoabodilyfatiguesuchasnoordinaryamountoffairlyheavyphysicallabourcouldeveraccountfor。I
  havecarriedbagsofwheatonmyback,bentalmostdoubleunderaship’sdeck-beams,fromsixinthemorningtillsixintheevening(withanhourandahalfoffformeals),soIoughttoknow。
  AndIloveletters。Iamjealousoftheirhonourandconcernedforthedignityandcomelinessoftheirservice。Iwas,mostlikely,theonlywriterthatneatladyhadevercaughtintheexerciseofhiscraft,anditdistressedmenottobeabletorememberwhenitwasthatIdressedmyselflast,andhow。Nodoubtthatwouldbeallrightinessentials。Thefortuneofthehouseincludedapairofgrey-bluewatchfuleyesthatwouldseetothat。ButIfeltsomehowasgrimyasaCostaguanaleperoafteraday’sfightinginthestreets,rumpledalloveranddishevelleddowntomyveryheels。AndIamafraidIblinkedstupidly。Allthiswasbadforthehonouroflettersandthedignityoftheirservice。Seenindistinctlythroughthedustofmycollapseduniverse,thegoodladyglancedabouttheroomwithaslightlyamusedserenity。Andshewassmiling。Whatonearthwasshesmilingat?Sheremarkedcasually:
  "IamafraidIinterruptedyou。"
  "Notatall。"
  Sheacceptedthedenialinperfectgoodfaith。Anditwasstrictlytrue。Interrupted——indeed!Shehadrobbedmeofatleasttwentylives,eachinfinitelymorepoignantandrealthanherown,becauseinformedwithpassion,possessedofconvictions,involvedingreataffairscreatedoutofmyownsubstanceforananxiouslymeditatedend。
  Sheremainedsilentforawhile,thensaidwithalastglanceallroundatthelitterofthefray:
  "Andyousitlikethisherewritingyour——your……"
  "I——what?Oh,yes,Isithereallday。"
  "Itmustbeperfectlydelightful。"
  Isupposethat,beingnolongerveryyoung,Imighthavebeenonthevergeofhavingastroke;butshehadleftherdogintheporch,andmyboy’sdog,patrollingthefieldinfront,hadespiedhimfromafar。Hecameonstraightandswiftlikeacannon-ball,andthenoiseofthefight,whichburstsuddenlyuponourears,wasmorethanenoughtoscareawayafitofapoplexy。Wewentouthastilyandseparatedthegallantanimals。
  AfterwardsItoldtheladywhereshewouldfindmywife——justroundthecorner,underthetrees。Shenoddedandwentoffwithherdog,leavingmeappalledbeforethedeathanddevastationshehadlightlymade——andwiththeawfullyinstructivesoundoftheword"delightful"lingeringinmyears。
  Nevertheless,lateron,Idulyescortedhertothefieldgate。I
  wantedtobecivil,ofcourse(whataretwentylivesinamerenovelthatoneshouldberudetoaladyontheiraccount?),butmainly,toadoptthegoodsoundOllendorffianstyle,becauseI
  didnotwantthedogofthegeneral’sdaughtertofightagain(encore)withthefaithfuldogofmyinfantson(monpetitgarcon)。——WasIafraidthatthedogofthegeneral’sdaughterwouldbeabletoovercome(vaincre)thedogofmychild?——No,I
  wasnotafraid……ButawaywiththeOllendorffmethod。HoweverappropriateandseeminglyunavoidablewhenItouchuponanythingappertainingtothelady,itismostunsuitabletotheorigin,characterandhistoryofthedog;forthedogwasthegifttothechildfromamanforwhomwordshadanythingbutanOllendorffianvalue,amanalmostchildlikeintheimpulsivemovementsofhisuntutoredgenius,themostsingle-mindedofverbalimpressionists,usinghisgreatgiftsofstraightfeelingandrightexpressionwithafinesincerityandastrongif,perhaps,notfullyconsciousconviction。Hisartdidnotobtain,Ifear,allthecredititsunsophisticatedinspirationdeserved。IamalludingtothelateStephenCrane,theauthorof"TheRedBadgeofCourage,"aworkofimaginationwhichfounditsshortmomentofcelebrityinthelastdecadeofthedepartedcentury。Otherbooksfollowed。Notmany。Hehadnotthetime。Itwasanindividualandcompletetalent,whichobtainedbutagrudging,somewhatsuperciliousrecognitionfromtheworldatlarge。Forhimselfonehesitatestoregrethisearlydeath。Likeoneofthemeninhis"OpenBoat,"onefeltthathewasofthosewhomfateseldomallowstomakeasafelandingaftermuchtoilandbitternessattheoar。Iconfesstoanabidingaffectionforthatenergetic,slight,fragile,intenselylivingandtransientfigure。Helikedmeevenbeforewemetonthestrengthofapageortwoofmywriting,andafterwehadmetIamgladtothinkhelikedmestill。Heusedtopointouttomewithgreatearnestness,andevenwithsomeseverity,that"aboyoughttohaveadog。"Isuspectthathewasshockedatmyneglectofparentalduties。Ultimatelyitwashewhoprovidedthedog。
  Shortlyafterwards,oneday,afterplayingwiththechildontherugforanhourorsowiththemostintenseabsorption,heraisedhisheadanddeclaredfirmly:"Ishallteachyourboytoride。"
  Thatwasnottobe。Hewasnotgiventhetime。
  Buthereisthedog——anolddognow。Broadandlowonhisbandypaws,withablackheadonawhitebodyandaridiculousblackspotattheotherendofhim,heprovokes,whenhewalksabroad,smilesnotaltogetherunkind。Grotesqueandengaginginthewholeofhisappearance,hisusualattitudesaremeek,buthistemperamentdisclosesitselfunexpectedlypugnaciousinthepresenceofhiskind。Asheliesinthefirelight,hisheadwellup,andafixed,far-awaygazedirectedattheshadowsoftheroom,heachievesastrikingnobilityofposeinthecalmconsciousnessofanunstainedlife。Hehasbroughtuponebaby,andnow,afterseeinghisfirstchargeofftoschool,heisbringingupanotherwiththesameconscientiousdevotion,butwithamoredeliberategravityofmanner,thesignofgreaterwisdomandriperexperience,butalsoofrheumatism,Ifear。
  Fromthemorningbathtotheeveningceremoniesofthecotyouattend,oldfriend,thelittletwo-leggedcreatureofyouradoption,beingyourselftreatedintheexerciseofyourdutieswitheverypossibleregard,withinfiniteconsideration,byeverypersoninthehouse——evenasImyselfamtreated;onlyyoudeserveitmore。Thegeneral’sdaughterwouldtellyouthatitmustbe"perfectlydelightful。"
  Aha!olddog。Sheneverheardyouyelpwithacutepain(it’sthatpoorleftear)thewhile,withincredibleself-command,youpreservearigidimmobilityforfearofoverturningthelittletwo-leggedcreature。Shehasneverseenyourresignedsmilewhenthelittletwo-leggedcreature,interrogatedsternly,"Whatareyoudoingtothegooddog?"answerswithawide,innocentstare:
  "Nothing。Onlylovinghim,mammadear!"
  Thegeneral’sdaughterdoesnotknowthesecrettermsofself-
  imposedtasks,gooddog,thepainthatmaylurkintheveryrewardsofrigidself-command。Butwehavelivedtogethermanyyears。Wehavegrownolder,too;andthoughourworkisnotquitedoneyetwemayindulgenowandtheninalittleintrospectionbeforethefire——meditateontheartofbringingupbabiesandontheperfectdelightofwritingtaleswheresomanylivescomeandgoatthecostofonewhichslipsimperceptiblyaway。
  ChapterVI。
  Intheretrospectofalifewhichhad,besidesitspreliminarystageofchildhoodandearlyyouth,twodistinctdevelopments,andeventwodistinctelements,suchasearthandwater,foritssuccessivescenes,acertainamountofnaivenessisunavoidable。
  Iamconsciousofitinthesepages。Thisremarkisputforwardinnoapologeticspirit。Asyearsgobyandthenumberofpagesgrowssteadily,thefeelinggrowsupononetoothatonecanwriteonlyforfriends。Thenwhyshouldoneputthemtothenecessityofprotesting(asafriendwoulddo)thatnoapologyisnecessary,orput,perchance,intotheirheadsthedoubtofone’sdiscretion?Somuchastothecareduetothosefriendswhomawordhere,alinethere,afortunatepageofjustfeelingintherightplace,somehappysimplicity,orevensomeluckysubtlety,hasdrawnfromthegreatmultitudeoffellow-beingsevenasafishisdrawnfromthedepthsofthesea。Fishingisnotoriously(Iamtalkingnowofthedeepsea)amatterofluck。Astoone’senemies,thosewilltakecareofthemselves。
  Thereisagentleman,forinstance,who,metaphoricallyspeaking,jumpsuponmewithbothfeet。Thisimagehasnograce,butitisexceedinglyapttotheoccasion——totheseveraloccasions。I
  don’tknowpreciselyhowlonghehadbeenindulginginthatintermittentexercise,whoseseasonsareruledbythecustomofthepublishingtrade。Somebodypointedhimout(inprintedshape,ofcourse)tomyattentionsometimeago,andstraightwayIexperiencedasortofreluctantaffectionforthatrobustman。
  Heleavesnotashredofmysubstanceuntrodden:forthewriter’ssubstanceishiswriting;therestofhimisbutavainshadow,cherishedorhatedonuncriticalgrounds。Notashred!
  Yetthesentimentownedtoisnotafreakofaffectationorperversity。Ithasadeeper,and,Iventuretothink,amoreestimableoriginthanthecapriceofemotionallawlessness。Itis,indeed,lawful,insomuchthatitisgiven(reluctantly)foraconsideration,forseveralconsiderations。Thereisthatrobustness,forinstance,sooftenthesignofgoodmoralbalance。That’saconsideration。Itisnot,indeed,pleasanttobestampedupon,buttheverythoroughnessoftheoperation,implyingnotonlyacarefulreading,butsomerealinsightintoworkwhosequalitiesanddefects,whatevertheymaybe,arenotsomuchonthesurface,issomethingtobethankfulforinviewofthefactthatitmayhappentoone’sworktobecondemnedwithoutbeingreadatall。Thisisthemostfatuousadventurethatcanwellhappentoawriterventuringhissoulamongstcriticisms。Itcandoonenoharm,ofcourse,butitisdisagreeable。Itisdisagreeableinthesamewayasdiscoveringathree-card-trickmanamongstadecentlotoffolkinathird-
  classcompartment。Theopenimpudenceofthewholetransaction,appealinginsidiouslytothefollyandcredulityofmankind,thebrazen,shamelesspatter,proclaimingthefraudopenlywhileinsistingonthefairnessofthegame,giveoneafeelingofsickeningdisgust。Thehonestviolenceofaplainmanplayingafairgamefairly——evenifhemeanstoknockyouover——mayappearshocking,butitremainswithinthepaleofdecency。Damagingasitmaybe,itisinnosenseoffensive。Onemaywellfeelsomeregardforhonesty,evenifpractiseduponone’sownvilebody。
  Butitisveryobviousthatanenemyofthatsortwillnotbestayedbyexplanationsorplacatedbyapologies。WereItoadvancethepleaofyouthinexcuseofthenaivenesstobefoundinthesepages,hewouldbelikelytosay"Bosh!"inacolumnandahalfoffierceprint。Yetawriterisnoolderthanhisfirstpublishedbook,and,notwithstandingthevainappearancesofdecaywhichattendusinthistransitorylife,Istandherewiththewreathofonlyfifteenshortsummersonmybrow。
  Withtheremark,then,thatatsuchtenderagesomenaivenessoffeelingandexpressionisexcusable,Iproceedtoadmitthat,uponthewhole,mypreviousstateofexistencewasnotagoodequipmentforaliterarylife。PerhapsIshouldnothaveusedthewordliterary。Thatwordpresupposesanintimacyofacquaintancewithletters,aturnofmindandamanneroffeelingtowhichI
  darelaynoclaim。Ionlyloveletters;buttheloveoflettersdoesnotmakealiteraryman,anymorethantheloveoftheseamakesaseaman。Anditisverypossible,too,thatIlovethelettersinthesamewayaliterarymanmaylovetheseahelooksatfromtheshore——asceneofgreatendeavourandofgreatachievementschangingthefaceoftheworld,thegreatopenwaytoallsortsofundiscoveredcountries。No,perhapsIhadbettersaythatthelifeatsea——andIdon’tmeanameretasteofit,butagoodbroadspanofyears,somethingthatreallycountsasrealservice——isnot,uponthewhole,agoodequipmentforawritinglife。Godforbid,though,thatIshouldbethoughtofasdenyingmymastersofthequarter-deck。Iamnotcapableofthatsortofapostasy。Ihaveconfessedmyattitudeofpietytowardstheirshadesinthreeorfourtales,andifanymanonearthmorethananotherneedstobetruetohimselfashehopestobesaved,itiscertainlythewriteroffiction。