NowIsawinmydream,thatattheendofthisvalleylayblood,bones,ashes,andmangledbodiesofmen,evenofpilgrimsthathadgonethiswayformerly;andwhileIwasmusingwhatshouldbethereason,Iespiedalittlebeforemeacave,wheretwogiants,POPEandPAGAN,dweltinoldtime;
bywhosepowerandtyrannythemenwhosebones,blood,andashes,&c。,laythere,werecruellyputtodeath。ButbythisplaceChristianwentwithoutmuchdanger,whereatIsomewhatwondered;
butIhavelearntsince,thatPAGANhasbeendeadmanyaday;
andasfortheother,thoughhebeyetalive,heis,byreasonofage,andalsoofthemanyshrewdbrushesthathemetwithinhisyoungerdays,grownsocrazyandstiffinhisjoints,thathecannowdolittlemorethansitinhiscave’smouth,grinningatpilgrimsastheygoby,andbitinghisnailsbecausehecannotcomeatthem。
{168}
SoIsawthatChristianwentonhisway;yet,atthesightoftheOldManthatsatinthemouthofthecave,hecouldnottellwhattothink,especiallybecausehespaketohim,thoughhecouldnotgoafterhim,saying,"Youwillnevermendtillmoreofyoubeburned。"
Butheheldhispeace,andsetagoodfaceonit,andsowentbyandcatchednohurt。ThensangChristian:
Oworldofwonders!(Icansaynoless),ThatIshouldbepreservedinthatdistressThatIhavemetwithhere!OblessedbeThathandthatfromithathdeliver’dme!
Dangersindarkness,devils,hell,andsinDidcompassme,whileIthisvalewasin:
Yea,snares,andpits,andtraps,andnets,didlieMypathabout,thatworthless,sillyI
Mighthavebeencatch’d,entangled,andcastdown;
ButsinceIlive,letJESUSwearthecrown。
{169}
Now,asChristianwentonhisway,hecametoalittleascent,whichwascastuponpurposethatpilgrimsmightseebeforethem。
Upthere,therefore,Christianwent,andlookingforward,hesawFaithfulbeforehim,uponhisjourney。ThensaidChristianaloud,"Ho!ho!So—ho!stay,andIwillbeyourcompanion!"Atthat,Faithfullookedbehindhim;towhomChristiancriedagain,"Stay,stay,tillIcomeuptoyou!"ButFaithfulanswered,"No,Iamuponmylife,andtheavengerofbloodisbehindme。"
{170}
Atthis,Christianwassomewhatmoved,andputtingtoallhisstrength,hequicklygotupwithFaithful,anddidalsooverrunhim;
sothelastwasfirst。ThendidChristianvain—gloriouslysmile,becausehehadgottenthestartofhisbrother;butnottakinggoodheedtohisfeet,hesuddenlystumbledandfell,andcouldnotriseagainuntilFaithfulcameuptohelphim。
ThenIsawinmydreamtheywentverylovinglyontogether,andhadsweetdiscourseofallthingsthathadhappenedtothemintheirpilgrimage;andthusChristianbegan:
{171}
CHR。Myhonouredandwell—belovedbrother,Faithful,IamgladthatIhaveovertakenyou;andthatGodhassotemperedourspirits,thatwecanwalkascompanionsinthissopleasantapath。
FAITH。Ihadthought,dearfriend,tohavehadyourcompanyquitefromourtown;butyoudidgetthestartofme,whereforeIwasforcedtocomethusmuchofthewayalone。
CHR。HowlongdidyoustayintheCityofDestructionbeforeyousetoutaftermeonyourpilgrimage?
FAITH。TillIcouldstaynolonger;fortherewasgreattalkpresentlyafteryouweregoneoutthatourcitywould,inshorttime,withfirefromheaven,beburneddowntotheground。
CHR。What!didyourneighbourstalkso?
FAITH。Yes,itwasforawhileineverybody’smouth。
CHR。What!anddidnomoreofthembutyoucomeouttoescapethedanger?
FAITH。Thoughtherewas,asIsaid,agreattalkthereabout,yetIdonotthinktheydidfirmlybelieveit。Forintheheatofthediscourse,Iheardsomeofthemderidinglyspeakofyouandofyourdesperatejourney,(forsotheycalledthisyourpilgrimage),butIdidbelieve,anddostill,thattheendofourcitywillbewithfireandandbrimstonefromabove;andthereforeIhavemademyescape。
{172}
CHR。DidyouhearnotalkofneighbourPliable?
FAITH。Yes,Christian,IheardthathefollowedyoutillhecameattheSloughofDespond,where,assomesaid,hefellin;
buthewouldnotbeknowntohavesodone;butIamsurehewassoundlybedabbledwiththatkindofdirt。
CHR。Andwhatsaidtheneighbourstohim?
FAITH。Hehath,sincehisgoingback,beenhadgreatlyinderision,andthatamongallsortsofpeople;somedomockanddespisehim;
andscarcewillanysethimonwork。Heisnowseventimesworsethanifhehadnevergoneoutofthecity。
CHR。Butwhyshouldtheybesosetagainsthim,sincetheyalsodespisethewaythatheforsook?
FAITH。Oh,theysay,hanghim,heisaturncoat!hewasnottruetohisprofession。IthinkGodhasstirredupevenhisenemiestohissathim,andmakehimaproverb,becausehehathforsakentheway。
[Jer。29:18,19]
CHR。Hadyounotalkwithhimbeforeyoucameout?
FAITH。Imethimonceinthestreets,butheleeredawayontheotherside,asoneashamedofwhathehaddone;
soIspakenottohim。
{173}
CHR。Well,atmyfirstsettingout,Ihadhopesofthatman;
butnowIfearhewillperishintheoverthrowofthecity;
foritishappenedtohimaccordingtothetrueproverb,"Thedogisturnedtohisownvomitagain;andthesowthatwaswashed,toherwallowinginthemire。"[2Pet。2:22]
FAITH。Thesearemyfearsofhimtoo;butwhocanhinderthatwhichwillbe?
CHR。Well,neighbourFaithful,saidChristian,letusleavehim,andtalkofthingsthatmoreimmediatelyconcernourselves。
Tellmenow,whatyouhavemetwithinthewayasyoucame;
forIknowyouhavemetwithsomethings,orelseitmaybewritforawonder。
{174}
FAITH。IescapedtheSloughthatIperceivedyoufellinto,andgotuptothegatewithoutthatdanger;onlyImetwithonewhosenamewasWanton,whohadliketohavedonemeamischief。
CHR。Itwaswellyouescapedhernet;Josephwashardputtoitbyher,andheescapedherasyoudid;butithadliketohavecosthimhislife。[Gen。39:11—13]Butwhatdidshedotoyou?
FAITH。Youcannotthink,butthatyouknowsomething,whataflatteringtongueshehad;shelayatmehardtoturnasidewithher,promisingmeallmannerofcontent。
CHR。Nay,shedidnotpromiseyouthecontentofagoodconscience。
FAITH。YouknowwhatImean;allcarnalandfleshlycontent。
CHR。ThankGodyouhaveescapedher:"TheabhorredoftheLordshallfallintoherditch。"[Ps。22:14]
FAITH。Nay,IknownotwhetherIdidwhollyescapeherorno。
CHR。Why,Itrow,youdidnotconsenttoherdesires?
FAITH。No,nottodefilemyself;forIrememberedanoldwritingthatIhadseen,whichsaid,"Herstepstakeholdonhell。"[Prov。
5:5]
SoIshutmineeyes,becauseIwouldnotbebewitchedwithherlooks。
[Job31:1]Thensherailedonme,andIwentmyway。
CHR。Didyoumeetwithnootherassaultasyoucame?
{175}
FAITH。WhenIcametothefootofthehillcalledDifficulty,Imetwithaveryagedman,whoaskedmewhatIwas,andwhitherbound。
ItoldhimthatIamapilgrim,goingtotheCelestialCity。
Thensaidtheoldman,Thoulookestlikeanhonestfellow;
wiltthoubecontenttodwellwithmeforthewagesthatIshallgivethee?ThenIaskedhimhisname,andwherehedwelt。
HesaidhisnamewasAdamtheFirst,andthathedweltinthetownofDeceit。[Eph。4:22]Iaskedhimthenwhatwashiswork,andwhatthewageshewouldgive。Hetoldmethathisworkwasmanydelights;andhiswagesthatIshouldbehisheiratlast。
Ifurtheraskedhimwhathousehekept,andwhatotherservantshehad。
Sohetoldmethathishousewasmaintainedwithallthedaintiesintheworld;andthathisservantswerethoseofhisownbegetting。
ThenIaskedifhehadanychildren。Hesaidthathehadbutthreedaughters:TheLustoftheFlesh,TheLustoftheEyes,andThePrideofLife,andthatIshouldmarrythemallifIwould。
[1John2:16]ThenIaskedhowlongtimehewouldhavemelivewithhim?Andhetoldme,Aslongashelivedhimself。
CHR。Well,andwhatconclusioncametheoldmanandyoutoatlast?
FAITH。Why,atfirst,Ifoundmyselfsomewhatinclinabletogowiththeman,forIthoughthespakeveryfair;
butlookinginhisforehead,asItalkedwithhim,Isawtherewritten,"Putofftheoldmanwithhisdeeds。"
CHR。Andhowthen?
{176}
FAITH。Thenitcameburninghotintomymind,whateverhesaid,andhoweverheflattered,whenhegotmehometohishouse,hewouldsellmeforaslave。SoIbidhimforbeartotalk,forIwouldnotcomenearthedoorofhishouse。Thenhereviledme,andtoldmethathewouldsendsuchaoneafterme,thatshouldmakemywaybittertomysoul。SoIturnedtogoawayfromhim;
butjustasIturnedmyselftogothence,Ifelthimtakeholdofmyflesh,andgivemesuchadeadlytwitchback,thatIthoughthehadpulledpartofmeafterhimself。Thismademecry,"Owretchedman!"[Rom。7:24]SoIwentonmywayupthehill。
NowwhenIhadgotabouthalf—wayup,Ilookedbehind,andsawonecomingafterme,swiftasthewind;soheovertookmejustabouttheplacewherethesettlestands。
CHR。Justthere,saidChristian,didIsitdowntorestme;
butbeingovercomewithsleep,Itherelostthisrolloutofmybosom。
{177}
FAITH。But,goodbrother,hearmeout。Sosoonasthemanovertookme,hewasbutawordandablow,fordownheknockedme,andlaidmefordead。ButwhenIwasalittlecometomyselfagain,Iaskedhimwhereforeheservedmeso。Hesaid,becauseofmysecretincliningtoAdamtheFirst;andwiththathestruckmeanotherdeadlyblowonthebreast,andbeatmedownbackward;soIlayathisfootasdeadasbefore。So,whenIcametomyselfagain,Icriedhimmercy;buthesaid,Iknownothowtoshowmercy;
andwiththatheknockedmedownagain。Hehaddoubtlessmadeanendofme,butthatonecameby,andbidhimforbear。
CHR。Whowasthatthatbidhimforbear?
FAITH。Ididnotknowhimatfirst,butashewentby,Iperceivedtheholesinhishandsandinhisside;
thenIconcludedthathewasourLord。SoIwentupthehill。
{178}
CHR。ThatmanthatovertookyouwasMoses。Hesparethnone,neitherknowethhehowtoshowmercytothosethattransgresshislaw。
FAITH。Iknowitverywell;itwasnotthefirsttimethathehasmetwithme。ItwashethatcametomewhenIdweltsecurelyathome,andthattoldmehewouldburnmyhouseovermyheadifIstayedthere。
CHR。Butdidyounotseethehousethatstoodthereonthetopofthehill,onthesideofwhichMosesmetyou?
FAITH。Yes,andthelionstoo,beforeIcameatit:
butforthelions,Ithinktheywereasleep,foritwasaboutnoon;
andbecauseIhadsomuchofthedaybeforeme,Ipassedbytheporter,andcamedownthehill。
CHR。Hetoldme,indeed,thathesawyougoby,butIwishyouhadcalledatthehouse,fortheywouldhaveshowedyousomanyrarities,thatyouwouldscarcehaveforgotthemtothedayofyourdeath。Butpraytellme,DidyoumeetnobodyintheValleyofHumility?
{179}
FAITH。Yes,ImetwithoneDiscontent,whowouldwillinglyhavepersuadedmetogobackagainwithhim;hisreasonwas,forthatthevalleywasaltogetherwithouthonour。Hetoldme,moreover,thattheretogowasthewaytodisobeyallmyfriends,asPride,Arrogancy,Self—conceit,Worldly—glory,withothers,whoheknew,ashesaid,wouldbeverymuchoffended,ifImadesuchafoolofmyselfastowadethroughthisvalley。
CHR。Well,andhowdidyouanswerhim?
{180}
FAITH。Itoldhim,thatalthoughallthesethathenamedmightclaimkindredofme,andthatrightly,forindeedtheyweremyrelationsaccordingtotheflesh;yetsinceIbecameapilgrim,theyhavedisownedme,asIalsohaverejectedthem;andthereforetheyweretomenownomorethaniftheyhadneverbeenofmylineage。
Itoldhim,moreover,thatastothisvalley,hehadquitemisrepresentedthething;forbeforehonourishumility,andahaughtyspiritbeforeafall。Therefore,saidI,Ihadrathergothroughthisvalleytothehonourthatwassoaccountedbythewisest,thanchoosethatwhichheesteemedmostworthyouraffections。
CHR。Metyouwithnothingelseinthatvalley?
{181}
FAITH。Yes,ImetwithShame;butofallthementhatImetwithinmypilgrimage,he,Ithink,bearsthewrongname。
Theotherswouldbesaidnay,afteralittleargumentation,andsomewhatelse;butthisbold—facedShamewouldneverhavedone。
CHR。Why,whatdidhesaytoyou?
FAITH。What!why,heobjectedagainstreligionitself;
hesaiditwasapitiful,low,sneakingbusinessforamantomindreligion;hesaidthatatenderconsciencewasanunmanlything;
andthatforamantowatchoverhiswordsandways,soastotieuphimselffromthathectoringlibertythatthebravespiritsofthetimesaccustomthemselvesunto,wouldmakehimtheridiculeofthetimes。Heobjectedalso,thatbutfewofthemighty,rich,orwise,wereeverofmyopinion[1Cor。1:26;3:18;Phil。3:7,8];
noranyofthemneither[John7:48],beforetheywerepersuadedtobefools,andtobeofavoluntaryfondness,toventurethelossofall,fornobodyknowswhat。He,moreover,objectedthebaseandlowestateandconditionofthosethatwerechieflythepilgrimsofthetimesinwhichtheylived:
alsotheirignoranceandwantofunderstandinginallnaturalscience。
Yea,hedidholdmetoitatthatratealso,aboutagreatmanymorethingsthanhereIrelate;as,thatitwasashametositwhiningandmourningunderasermon,andashametocomesighingandgroaninghome:thatitwasashametoaskmyneighbourforgivenessforpettyfaults,ortomakerestitutionwhereIhavetakenfromany。Hesaid,also,thatreligionmadeamangrowstrangetothegreat,becauseofafewvices,whichhecalledbyfinernames;andmadehimownandrespectthebase,becauseofthesamereligiousfraternity。Andisnotthis,saidhe,ashame?
{182}
CHR。Andwhatdidyousaytohim?
FAITH。Say!Icouldnottellwhattosayatthefirst。
Yea,heputmesotoit,thatmybloodcameupinmyface;
eventhisShamefetcheditup,andhadalmostbeatmequiteoff。
ButatlastIbegantoconsider,that"thatwhichishighlyesteemedamongmen,ishadinabominationwithGod。"[Luke16:15]
AndIthoughtagain,thisShametellsmewhatmenare;
butittellsmenothingwhatGodortheWordofGodis。
AndIthought,moreover,thatatthedayofdoom,weshallnotbedoomedtodeathorlifeaccordingtothehectoringspiritsoftheworld,butaccordingtothewisdomandlawoftheHighest。Therefore,thoughtI,whatGodsaysisbest,indeedisbest,thoughallthemenintheworldareagainstit。Seeing,then,thatGodprefershisreligion;seeingGodprefersatenderconscience;
seeingtheythatmakethemselvesfoolsforthekingdomofheavenarewisest;andthatthepoormanthatlovethChristisricherthanthegreatestmanintheworldthathateshim;Shame,depart,thouartanenemytomysalvation!ShallIentertaintheeagainstmysovereignLord?HowthenshallIlookhiminthefaceathiscoming?ShouldInowbeashamedofhiswaysandservants,howcanIexpecttheblessing?[Mark8:38]But,indeed,thisShamewasaboldvillain;Icouldscarceshakehimoutofmycompany;yea,hewouldbehauntingofme,andcontinuallywhisperingmeintheear,withsomeoneorotheroftheinfirmitiesthatattendreligion;butatlastItoldhimitwasbutinvaintoattemptfurtherinthisbusiness;forthosethingsthathedisdained,inthosedidIseemostglory;andsoatlastIgotpastthisimportunateone。AndwhenIhadshakenhimoff,thenIbegantosing——
Thetrialsthatthosemendomeetwithal,Thatareobedienttotheheavenlycall,Aremanifold,andsuitedtotheflesh,Andcome,andcome,andcomeagainafresh;
Thatnow,orsometimeelse,webythemmayBetaken,overcome,andcastaway。
Oh,letthepilgrims,letthepilgrims,thenBevigilant,andquitthemselveslikemen。
{183}
CHR。Iamglad,mybrother,thatthoudidstwithstandthisvillainsobravely;forofall,asthousayest,Ithinkhehasthewrongname;
forheissoboldastofollowusinthestreets,andtoattempttoputustoshamebeforeallmen:thatis,tomakeusashamedofthatwhichisgood;butifhewasnothimselfaudacious,hewouldneverattempttodoashedoes。Butletusstillresisthim;
fornotwithstandingallhisbravadoes,hepromoteththefoolandnoneelse。"Thewiseshallinheritglory,saidSolomon,butshameshallbethepromotionoffools。"[Prov。3:35]
FAITH。IthinkwemustcrytoHimforhelpagainstShame,whowouldhaveustobevaliantforthetruthupontheearth。
CHR。Yousaytrue;butdidyoumeetnobodyelseinthatvalley?
FAITH。No,notI;forIhadsunshinealltherestofthewaythroughthat,andalsothroughtheValleyoftheShadowofDeath。
{184}
CHR。Itwaswellforyou。Iamsureitfaredfarotherwisewithme;
Ihadforalongseason,assoonalmostasIenteredintothatvalley,adreadfulcombatwiththatfoulfiendApollyon;yea,Ithoughtverilyhewouldhavekilledme,especiallywhenhegotmedownandcrushedmeunderhim,asifhewouldhavecrushedmetopieces;
forashethrewme,myswordflewoutofmyhand;nay,hetoldmehewassureofme:butIcriedtoGod,andheheardme,anddeliveredmeoutofallmytroubles。ThenIenteredintotheValleyoftheShadowofDeath,andhadnolightforalmosthalfthewaythroughit。IthoughtIshouldhavebeenkilledthere,overandover;butatlastdaybroke,andthesunrose,andIwentthroughthatwhichwasbehindwithfarmoreeaseandquiet。
{185}
Moreover,Isawinmydream,thatastheywenton,Faithful,ashechancedtolookononeside,sawamanwhosenameisTalkative,walkingatadistancebesidethem;forinthisplacetherewasroomenoughforthemalltowalk。Hewasatallman,andsomethingmorecomelyatadistancethanathand。
TothismanFaithfuladdressedhimselfinthismanner:
FAITH。Friend,whitheraway?Areyougoingtotheheavenlycountry?
TALK。Iamgoingtothesameplace。
FAITH。Thatiswell;thenIhopewemayhaveyourgoodcompany。
TALK。WithaverygoodwillwillIbeyourcompanion。
{186}
FAITH。Comeon,then,andletusgotogether,andletusspendourtimeindiscoursingofthingsthatareprofitable。
TALK。Totalkofthingsthataregood,tomeisveryacceptable,withyouorwithanyother;andIamgladthatIhavemetwiththosethatinclinetosogoodawork;for,tospeakthetruth,therearebutfewthatcarethustospendtheirtime,(astheyareintheirtravels),butchoosemuchrathertobespeakingofthingstonoprofit;andthishathbeenatroubleforme。
FAITH。Thatisindeedathingtobelamented;forwhatthingssoworthyoftheuseofthetongueandmouthofmenonearthasarethethingsoftheGodofheaven?
TALK。Ilikeyouwonderfulwell,foryoursayingsarefullofconviction;andIwilladd,whatthingissopleasant,andwhatsoprofitable,astotalkofthethingsofGod?
Whatthingssopleasant(thatis,ifamanhathanydelightinthingsthatarewonderful)?Forinstance,ifamandothdelighttotalkofthehistoryorthemysteryofthings;orifamandothlovetotalkofmiracles,wonders,orsigns,whereshallhefindthingsrecordedsodelightful,andsosweetlypenned,asintheHolyScripture?
{187}
FAITH。Thatistrue;buttobeprofitedbysuchthingsinourtalkshouldbethatwhichwedesign。
TALK。ThatisitthatIsaid;fortotalkofsuchthingsismostprofitable;forbysodoing,amanmaygetknowledgeofmanythings;asofthevanityofearthlythings,andthebenefitofthingsabove。Thus,ingeneral,butmoreparticularlybythis,amanmaylearnthenecessityofthenewbirth,theinsufficiencyofourworks,theneedofChrist’srighteousness,&c。Besides,bythisamanmaylearn,bytalk,whatitistorepent,tobelieve,topray,tosuffer,orthelike;bythisalsoamanmaylearnwhatarethegreatpromisesandconsolationsofthegospel,tohisowncomfort。Further,bythisamanmaylearntorefutefalseopinions,tovindicatethetruth,andalsotoinstructtheignorant。
FAITH。Allthisistrue,andgladamItohearthesethingsfromyou。
TALK。Alas!thewantofthisisthecausewhysofewunderstandtheneedoffaith,andthenecessityofaworkofgraceintheirsoul,inordertoeternallife;butignorantlyliveintheworksofthelaw,bywhichamancanbynomeansobtainthekingdomofheaven。
{188}
FAITH。But,byyourleave,heavenlyknowledgeoftheseisthegiftofGod;nomanattainethtothembyhumanindustry,oronlybythetalkofthem。
TALK。AllthisIknowverywell;foramancanreceivenothing,exceptitbegivenhimfromHeaven;allisofgrace,notofworks。
Icouldgiveyouahundredscripturesfortheconfirmationofthis。
FAITH。Well,then,saidFaithful,whatisthatonethingthatweshallatthistimefoundourdiscourseupon?
TALK。Whatyouwill。Iwilltalkofthingsheavenly,orthingsearthly;thingsmoral,orthingsevangelical;thingssacred,orthingsprofane;thingspast,orthingstocome;thingsforeign,orthingsathome;thingsmoreessential,orthingscircumstantial;
providedthatallbedonetoourprofit。
{189}
FAITH。NowdidFaithfulbegintowonder;andsteppingtoChristian,(forhewalkedallthiswhilebyhimself),hesaidtohim,(butsoftly),Whatabravecompanionhavewegot!Surelythismanwillmakeaveryexcellentpilgrim。
CHR。AtthisChristianmodestlysmiled,andsaid,Thisman,withwhomyouaresotaken,willbeguile,withthattongueofhis,twentyofthemthatknowhimnot。
FAITH。Doyouknowhim,then?
{190}
CHR。Knowhim!Yes,betterthanheknowshimself。
FAITH。Pray,whatishe?
CHR。HisnameisTalkative;hedwellethinourtown。
Iwonderthatyoushouldbeastrangertohim,onlyIconsiderthatourtownislarge。
FAITH。Whosesonishe?Andwhereaboutdoeshedwell?
CHR。HeisthesonofoneSay—well;hedweltinPratingRow;
andisknownofallthatareacquaintedwithhim,bythenameofTalkativeinPratingRow;andnotwithstandinghisfinetongue,heisbutasorryfellow。
{191}
FAITH。Well,heseemstobeaveryprettyman。
CHR。Thatis,tothemwhohavenotthoroughacquaintancewithhim;
forheisbestabroad;nearhome,heisuglyenough。
Yoursayingthatheisaprettyman,bringstomymindwhatIhaveobservedintheworkofthepainter,whosepicturesshowbestatadistance,but,verynear,moreunpleasing。
{192}
FAITH。ButIamreadytothinkyoudobutjest,becauseyousmiled。
CHR。GodforbidthatIshouldjest(althoughIsmiled)inthismatter,orthatIshouldaccuseanyfalsely!Iwillgiveyouafurtherdiscoveryofhim。Thismanisforanycompany,andforanytalk;ashetalkethnowwithyou,sowillhetalkwhenheisontheale—bench;andthemoredrinkhehathinhiscrown,themoreofthesethingshehathinhismouth;religionhathnoplaceinhisheart,orhouse,orconversation;allhehathliethinhistongue,andhisreligionis,tomakeanoisetherewith。
{193}
FAITH。Sayyouso!thenamIinthismangreatlydeceived。
CHR。Deceived!youmaybesureofit;remembertheproverb,"Theysayanddonot。"[Matt。23:3]ButthekingdomofGodisnotinword,butinPower。[1Cor4:20]Hetalkethofprayer,ofrepentance,offaith,andofthenewbirth;butheknowsbutonlytotalkofthem。Ihavebeeninhisfamily,andhaveobservedhimbothathomeandabroad;andIknowwhatIsayofhimisthetruth。
Hishouseisasemptyofreligionasthewhiteofaneggisofsavour。Thereisthereneitherprayernorsignofrepentanceforsin;yea,thebruteinhiskindservesGodfarbetterthanhe。Heistheverystain,reproach,andshameofreligion,toallthatknowhim;itcanhardlyhaveagoodwordinallthatendofthetownwherehedwells,throughhim。[Rom。2:24,25]
Thussaythecommonpeoplethatknowhim,Asaintabroad,andadevilathome。Hispoorfamilyfindsitso;heissuchachurl,sucharaileratandsounreasonablewithhisservants,thattheyneitherknowhowtodofororspeaktohim。
MenthathaveanydealingswithhimsayitisbettertodealwithaTurkthanwithhim;forfairerdealingtheyshallhaveattheirhands。ThisTalkative(ifitbepossible)
willgobeyondthem,defraud,beguile,andoverreachthem。Besides,hebringsuphissonstofollowhissteps;andifhefindethinanyofthemafoolishtimorousness,(forsohecallsthefirstappearanceofatenderconscience,)hecallsthemfoolsandblockheads,andbynomeanswillemploytheminmuch,orspeaktotheircommendationsbeforeothers。Formypart,Iamofopinion,thathehas,byhiswickedlife,causedmanytostumbleandfall;andwillbe,ifGodpreventnot,theruinofmanymore。
{194}
FAITH。Well,mybrother,Iamboundtobelieveyou;notonlybecauseyousayyouknowhim,butalsobecause,likeaChristian,youmakeyourreportsofmen。ForIcannotthinkthatyouspeakthesethingsofill—will,butbecauseitisevensoasyousay。
CHR。HadIknownhimnomorethanyou,Imightperhapshavethoughtofhim,as,atthefirst,youdid;yea,hadhereceivedthisreportattheirhandsonlythatareenemiestoreligion,Ishouldhavethoughtithadbeenaslander,——alotthatoftenfallsfrombadmen’smouthsupongoodmen’snamesandprofessions;
butallthesethings,yea,andagreatmanymoreasbad,ofmyownknowledge,Icanprovehimguiltyof。Besides,goodmenareashamedofhim;theycanneithercallhimbrother,norfriend;theverynamingofhimamongthemmakesthemblush,iftheyknowhim。
{195}
FAITH。Well,Iseethatsayinganddoingaretwothings,andhereafterIshallbetterobservethisdistinction。
CHR。Theyaretwothings,indeed,andareasdiverseasarethesoulandthebody;forasthebodywithoutthesoulisbutadeadcarcass,sosaying,ifitbealone,isbutadeadcarcassalso。
Thesoulofreligionisthepracticalpart:"Purereligionandundefiled,beforeGodandtheFather,isthis,Tovisitthefatherlessandwidowsintheiraffliction,andtokeephimselfunspottedfromtheworld。"[James1:27;seevv。22—26]
ThisTalkativeisnotawareof;hethinksthathearingandsayingwillmakeagoodChristian,andthushedeceivethhisownsoul。
Hearingisbutasthesowingoftheseed;talkingisnotsufficienttoprovethatfruitisindeedintheheartandlife;andletusassureourselves,thatatthedayofdoommenshallbejudgedaccordingtotheirfruits。[Matt。13,25]Itwillnotbesaidthen,Didyoubelieve?but,Wereyoudoers,ortalkersonly?
andaccordinglyshalltheybejudged。Theendoftheworldiscomparedtoourharvest;andyouknowmenatharvestregardnothingbutfruit。Notthatanythingcanbeacceptedthatisnotoffaith,butIspeakthistoshowyouhowinsignificanttheprofessionofTalkativewillbeatthatday。
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FAITH。ThisbringstomymindthatofMoses,bywhichhedescribeththebeastthatisclean。[Lev。11:3—7;Deut。14:6—8]Heissuchaonethatparteththehoofandcheweththecud;notthatparteththehoofonly,orthatcheweththecudonly。Theharecheweththecud,butyetisunclean,becausehepartethnotthehoof。
AndthistrulyresemblethTalkative;hecheweththecud,heseekethknowledge,hechewethupontheword;buthedividethnotthehoof,hepartethnotwiththewayofsinners;but,asthehare,heretaineththefootofadogorbear,andthereforeheisunclean。
CHR。Youhavespoken,foraughtIknow,thetruegospelsenseofthosetexts。AndIwilladdanotherthing:Paulcallethsomemen,yea,andthosegreattalkers,too,soundingbrassandtinklingcymbals;
thatis,asheexpoundstheminanotherplace,thingswithoutlife,givingsound。[1Cor。13:1—3;14:7]Thingswithoutlife,thatis,withoutthetruefaithandgraceofthegospel;andconsequently,thingsthatshallneverbeplacedinthekingdomofheavenamongthosethatarethechildrenoflife;thoughtheirsound,bytheirtalk,beasifitwerethetongueorvoiceofanangel。
FAITH。Well,Iwasnotsofondofhiscompanyatfirst,butIamassickofitnow。Whatshallwedotoberidofhim?
CHR。Takemyadvice,anddoasIbidyou,andyoushallfindthathewillsoonbesickofyourcompanytoo,exceptGodshalltouchhisheart,andturnit。
FAITH。Whatwouldyouhavemetodo?
CHR。Why,gotohim,andenterintosomeseriousdiscourseaboutthepowerofreligion;andaskhimplainly(whenhehasapprovedofit,forthathewill)whetherthisthingbesetupinhisheart,house,orconversation。
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FAITH。ThenFaithfulsteppedforwardagain,andsaidtoTalkative,Come,whatcheer?Howisitnow?
TALK。Thankyou,well。Ithoughtweshouldhavehadagreatdealoftalkbythistime。
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FAITH。Well,ifyouwill,wewillfalltoitnow;andsinceyouleftitwithmetostatethequestion,letitbethis:
HowdoththesavinggraceofGoddiscoveritselfwhenitisintheheartofman?
TALK。Iperceive,then,thatourtalkmustbeaboutthepowerofthings。Well,itisaverygoodquestion,andIshallbewillingtoansweryou。Andtakemyanswerinbrief,thus:First,WherethegraceofGodisintheheart,itcauseththereagreatoutcryagainstsin。Secondly————
FAITH。Nay,hold,letusconsiderofoneatonce。Ithinkyoushouldrathersay,Itshowsitselfbyincliningthesoultoabhoritssin。
TALK。Why,whatdifferenceistherebetweencryingoutagainst,andabhorringofsin?
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FAITH。Oh,agreatdeal。Amanmaycryoutagainstsinofpolicy,buthecannotabhorit,butbyvirtueofagodlyantipathyagainstit。
Ihaveheardmanycryoutagainstsininthepulpit,whoyetcanabideitwellenoughintheheart,house,andconversation。
Joseph’smistresscriedoutwithaloudvoice,asifshehadbeenveryholy;butshewouldwillingly,notwithstandingthat,havecommitteduncleannesswithhim。Somecryoutagainstsinevenasthemothercriesoutagainstherchildinherlap,whenshecallethitslutandnaughtygirl,andthenfallstohuggingandkissingit。
TALK。Youlieatthecatch,Iperceive。
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FAITH。No,notI;Iamonlyforsettingthingsright。
Butwhatisthesecondthingwherebyyouwouldproveadiscoveryofaworkofgraceintheheart?
TALK。Greatknowledgeofgospelmysteries。
FAITH。Thissignshouldhavebeenfirst;butfirstorlast,itisalsofalse;forknowledge,greatknowledge,maybeobtainedinthemysteriesofthegospel,andyetnoworkofgraceinthesoul。
[1Cor。13]Yea,ifamanhaveallknowledge,hemayyetbenothing,andsoconsequentlybenochildofGod。WhenChristsaid,"Doyouknowallthesethings?"andthediscipleshadanswered,Yes;
headdeth,"Blessedareyeifyedothem。"Hedothnotlaytheblessingintheknowingofthem,butinthedoingofthem。Forthereisaknowledgethatisnotattendedwithdoing:Hethatknowethhismasterswill,anddoethitnot。Amanmayknowlikeanangel,andyetbenoChristian,thereforeyoursignofitisnottrue。
Indeed,toknowisathingthatpleasethtalkersandboasters,buttodoisthatwhichpleasethGod。Notthattheheartcanbegoodwithoutknowledge;forwithoutthat,theheartisnaught。
Thereis,therefore,knowledgeandknowledge。
Knowledgethatrestethinthebarespeculationofthings;
andknowledgethatisaccompaniedwiththegraceoffaithandlove;
whichputsamanupondoingeventhewillofGodfromtheheart:
thefirstofthesewillservethetalker;butwithouttheotherthetrueChristianisnotcontent。"Givemeunderstanding,andIshallkeepthylaw;
yea,Ishallobserveitwithmywholeheart。"[Ps。119:34]
TALK。Youlieatthecatchagain;thisisnotforedification。
FAITH。Well,ifyouplease,propoundanothersignhowthisworkofgracediscoverethitselfwhereitis。
TALK。NotI,forIseeweshallnotagree。
FAITH。Well,ifyouwillnot,willyougivemeleavetodoit?
TALK。Youmayuseyourliberty。
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FAITH。Aworkofgraceinthesouldiscoverethitself,eithertohimthathathit,ortostandersby。
Tohimthathathitthus:Itgiveshimconvictionofsin,especiallyofthedefilementofhisnatureandthesinofunbelief,(forthesakeofwhichheissuretobedamned,ifhefindethnotmercyatGod’shand,byfaithinJesusChrist[John16:8,Rom。7:24,John16:9,Mark16:16])。Thissightandsenseofthingsworkethinhimsorrowandshameforsin;hefindeth,moreover,revealedinhimtheSaviouroftheworld,andtheabsolutenecessityofclosingwithhimforlife,atthewhichhefindethhungeringsandthirstingsafterhim;
towhichhungerings,&c。,thepromiseismade。[Ps。38:18,Jer。31:19,Gal。2:16,Acts4:12,Matt。5:6,Rev。21:6]Now,accordingtothestrengthorweaknessofhisfaithinhisSaviour,soishisjoyandpeace,soishislovetoholiness,soarehisdesirestoknowhimmore,andalsotoservehiminthisworld。
ButthoughIsayitdiscoverethitselfthusuntohim,yetitisbutseldomthatheisabletoconcludethatthisisaworkofgrace;becausehiscorruptionsnow,andhisabusedreason,makehismindtomisjudgeinthismatter;therefore,inhimthathaththiswork,thereisrequiredaverysoundjudgementbeforehecan,withsteadiness,concludethatthisisaworkofgrace。
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Toothers,itisthusdiscovered:
1。ByanexperimentalconfessionofhisfaithinChrist。
[Rom。10:10,Phil。1:27,Matt。5:19]
2。Byalifeanswerabletothatconfession;towit,alifeofholiness,heart—holiness,family—holiness,(ifhehathafamily),andbyconversation—holinessintheworldwhich,inthegeneral,teachethhim,inwardly,toabhorhissin,andhimselfforthat,insecret;tosuppressitinhisfamilyandtopromoteholinessintheworld;notbytalkonly,asahypocriteortalkativepersonmaydo,butbyapracticalsubjection,infaithandlove,tothepoweroftheWord。[John14:15,Ps。50:23,Job42:5—6,Eze。20:43]Andnow,Sir,astothisbriefdescriptionoftheworkofgrace,andalsothediscoveryofit,ifyouhaveaughttoobject,object;ifnot,thengivemeleavetopropoundtoyouasecondquestion。
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TALK。Nay,mypartisnotnowtoobject,buttohear;
letme,therefore,haveyoursecondquestion。
FAITH。Itisthis:Doyouexperiencethisfirstpartofthisdescriptionofit?anddothyourlifeandconversationtestifythesame?orstandethyourreligioninwordorintongue,andnotindeedandtruth?Pray,ifyouinclinetoanswermeinthis,saynomorethanyouknowtheGodabovewillsayAmento;
andalsonothingbutwhatyourconsciencecanjustifyyouin;
fornothethatcommendethhimselfisapproved,butwhomtheLordcommendeth。Besides,tosayIamthusandthus,whenmyconversation,andallmyneighbours,tellmeIlie,isgreatwickedness。
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TALK。ThenTalkativeatfirstbegantoblush;but,recoveringhimself,thushereplied:Youcomenowtoexperience,toconscience,andGod;
andtoappealtohimforjustificationofwhatisspoken。
ThiskindofdiscourseIdidnotexpect;noramIdisposedtogiveananswertosuchquestions,becauseIcountnotmyselfboundthereto,unlessyoutakeuponyoutobeacatechiser,and,thoughyoushouldsodo,yetImayrefusetomakeyoumyjudge。
But,Ipray,willyoutellmewhyyouaskmesuchquestions?
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FAITH。BecauseIsawyouforwardtotalk,andbecauseIknewnotthatyouhadaughtelsebutnotion。Besides,totellyouallthetruth,Ihaveheardofyou,thatyouareamanwhosereligionliesintalk,andthatyourconversationgivesthisyourmouth—professionthelie。
Theysay,youareaspotamongChristians;andthatreligionfareththeworseforyourungodlyconversation;thatsomehavealreadystumbledatyourwickedways,andthatmoreareindangerofbeingdestroyedthereby;
yourreligion,andanale—house,andcovetousness,anduncleanness,andswearing,andlying,andvain—companykeeping,&c。,willstandtogether。Theproverbistrueofyouwhichissaidofawhore,towit,thatsheisashametoallwomen;
soareyouashametoallprofessors。
TALK。Sinceyouarereadytotakeupreportsandtojudgesorashlyasyoudo,Icannotbutconcludeyouaresomepeevishormelancholyman,notfittobediscoursedwith;andsoadieu。
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CHR。ThencameupChristian,andsaidtohisbrother,Itoldyouhowitwouldhappen:yourwordsandhislustscouldnotagree;hehadratherleaveyourcompanythanreformhislife。
Butheisgone,asIsaid;lethimgo,thelossisnoman’sbuthisown;
hehassavedusthetroubleofgoingfromhim;forhecontinuing(asIsupposehewilldo)asheis,hewouldhavebeenbutablotinourcompany:besides,theapostlesays,"Fromsuchwithdrawthyself。"
FAITH。ButIamgladwehadthislittlediscoursewithhim;
itmayhappenthathewillthinkofitagain:however,Ihavedealtplainlywithhim,andsoamclearofhisblood,ifheperisheth。
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CHR。Youdidwelltotalksoplainlytohimasyoudid;
thereisbutlittleofthisfaithfuldealingwithmennow—a—days,andthatmakesreligiontostinksointhenostrilsofmany,asitdoth;
fortheyarethesetalkativefoolswhosereligionisonlyinword,andaredebauchedandvainintheirconversation,that(beingsomuchadmittedintothefellowshipofthegodly)
dopuzzletheworld,blemishChristianity,andgrievethesincere。
Iwishthatallmenwoulddealwithsuchasyouhavedone:
thenshouldtheyeitherbemademoreconformabletoreligion,orthecompanyofsaintswouldbetoohotforthem。ThendidFaithfulsay,HowTalkativeatfirstliftsuphisplumes!
Howbravelydothhespeak!HowhepresumesTodrivedownallbeforehim!ButsosoonAsFaithfultalksofheart—work,likethemoonThat’spastthefull,intothewanehegoes。
Andsowillall,buthethatHEART—WORKknows。
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Thustheywentontalkingofwhattheyhadseenbytheway,andsomadethatwayeasywhichwouldotherwise,nodoubt,havebeentedioustothem;fornowtheywentthroughawilderness。
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Now,whentheyweregotalmostquiteoutofthiswilderness,Faithfulchancedtocasthiseyeback,andespiedonecomingafterthem,andheknewhim。Oh!saidFaithfultohisbrother,whocomesyonder?
ThenChristianlooked,andsaid,ItismygoodfriendEvangelist。
Ay,andmygoodfriendtoo,saidFaithful,foritwashethatsetmeinthewaytothegate。NowwasEvangelistcomeuptothem,andthussalutedthem:
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EVAN。Peacebewithyou,dearlybeloved;andpeacebetoyourhelpers。
CHR。Welcome,welcome,mygoodEvangelist,thesightofthycountenancebringstomyremembrancethyancientkindnessandunweariedlabouringformyeternalgood。
FAITH。Andathousandtimeswelcome,saidgoodFaithful。
Thycompany,OsweetEvangelist,howdesirableitistouspoorpilgrims!
EVAN。ThensaidEvangelist,Howhathitfaredwithyou,myfriends,sincethetimeofourlastparting?Whathaveyoumetwith,andhowhaveyoubehavedyourselves?
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ThenChristianandFaithfultoldhimofallthingsthathadhappenedtothemintheway;andhow,andwithwhatdifficulty,theyhadarrivedatthatplace。
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EVAN。RightgladamI,saidEvangelist,notthatyouhavemetwithtrials,butthatyouhavebeenvictors;andforthatyouhave,notwithstandingmanyweaknesses,continuedinthewaytothisveryday。
Isay,rightgladamIofthisthing,andthatformineownsakeandyours。Ihavesowed,andyouhavereaped:andthedayiscoming,whenbothhethatsowedandtheythatreapedshallrejoicetogether;
thatis,ifyouholdout:"forindueseasonyeshallreap,ifyefaintnot。"[John4:36,Gal。6:9]Thecrownisbeforeyou,anditisanincorruptibleone;sorun,thatyoumayobtainit。
[1Cor。9:24—27]Sometherebethatsetoutforthiscrown,and,aftertheyhavegonefarforit,anothercomesin,andtakesitfromthem:holdfast,therefore,thatyouhave;
letnomantakeyourcrown。[Rev。3:11]Youarenotyetoutofthegun—shotofthedevil;youhavenotresisteduntoblood,strivingagainstsin;letthekingdombealwaysbeforeyou,andbelievesteadfastlyconcerningthingsthatareinvisible。
Letnothingthatisonthissidetheotherworldgetwithinyou;
and,aboveall,lookwelltoyourownhearts,andtotheluststhereof,"fortheyaredeceitfulaboveallthings,anddesperatelywicked";
setyourfaceslikeaflint;youhaveallpowerinheavenandearthonyourside。
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CHR。ThenChristianthankedhimforhisexhortation;buttoldhim,withal,thattheywouldhavehimspeakfurthertothemfortheirhelptherestoftheway,andtherather,forthattheywellknewthathewasaprophet,andcouldtellthemofthingsthatmighthappenuntothem,andalsohowtheymightresistandovercomethem。
TowhichrequestFaithfulalsoconsented。SoEvangelistbeganasfolloweth:——
EVAN。Mysons,youhaveheard,inthewordsofthetruthofthegospel,thatyoumust,throughmanytribulations,enterintothekingdomofheaven。And,again,thatineverycitybondsandafflictionsabideinyou;andthereforeyoucannotexpectthatyoushouldgolongonyourpilgrimagewithoutthem,insomesortorother。Youhavefoundsomethingofthetruthofthesetestimoniesuponyoualready,andmorewillimmediatelyfollow;
fornow,asyousee,youarealmostoutofthiswilderness,andthereforeyouwillsooncomeintoatownthatyouwillbyandbyseebeforeyou;andinthattownyouwillbehardlybesetwithenemies,whowillstrainhardbuttheywillkillyou;andbeyousurethatoneorbothofyoumustsealthetestimonywhichyouhold,withblood;butbeyoufaithfuluntodeath,andtheKingwillgiveyouacrownoflife。
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Hethatshalldiethere,althoughhisdeathwillbeunnatural,andhispainperhapsgreat,hewillyethavethebetterofhisfellow;
notonlybecausehewillbearrivedattheCelestialCitysoonest,butbecausehewillescapemanymiseriesthattheotherwillmeetwithintherestofhisjourney。Butwhenyouarecometothetown,andshallfindfulfilledwhatIhavehererelated,thenrememberyourfriend,andquityourselveslikemen,andcommitthekeepingofyoursoulstoyourGodinwell—doing,asuntoafaithfulCreator。
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ThenIsawinmydream,thatwhentheyweregotoutofthewilderness,theypresentlysawatownbeforethem,andthenameofthattownisVanity;andatthetownthereisafairkept,calledVanityFair:
itiskeptalltheyearlong。ItbeareththenameofVanityFairbecausethetownwhereitiskeptislighterthanvanity;
and,alsobecauseallthatistheresold,orthatcomeththither,isvanity。Asisthesayingofthewise,"allthatcomethisvanity。"
[Eccl。1;2:11,17;11:8;Isa。11:17]
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Thisfairisnonew—erectedbusiness,butathingofancientstanding;
Iwillshowyoutheoriginalofit。