"So,Ibelieve,donowandthenthosewhoknowhowtoread,brother。"
"Verytrue,Jasper;butyoureallyoughttolearntoread,as,bysodoing,youmightlearnyourdutytowardsyourselves:andyourchiefdutyistotakecareofyourownsouls;didnotthepreachersay,’Inwhatisamanprofited,providedhegainthewholeworld?’"
"Wehavenotmuchoftheworld,brother。"
"Verylittleindeed,Jasper。Didyounotobservehowtheeyesofthewholecongregationwereturnedtowardsourpew,whenthepreachersaid,’Therearesomepeoplewholosetheirsouls,andgetnothinginexchange;whoareoutcast,despised,andmiserable?’Nowwasnotwhathesaidquiteapplicabletothegypsies?"
"Wearenotmiserable,brother。"
"Well,then,yououghttobe,Jasper。Haveyouaninchofgroundofyourown?Areyouoftheleastuse?Areyounotspokenillofbyeverybody?What’sagypsy?"
"What’sthebirdnoisingyonder,brother?"
"Thebird!oh,that’sthecuckootolling;butwhathasthecuckootodowiththematter?"
"We’llsee,brother;what’sthecuckoo?"
"Whatisit?youknowasmuchaboutitasmyself,Jasper。"
"Isn’titakindofroguish,chaffingbird,brother?"
"Ibelieveitis,Jasper。"
"Nobodyknowswhenceitcomes,brother?"
"Ibelievenot,Jasper。"
"Verypoor,brother,notanestofitsown?"
"Sotheysay,Jasper。"
"Witheveryperson’sbadword,brother?"
"Yes,Jasper,everypersonismockingit。"
"Tolerablymerry,brother?"
"Yes,tolerablymerry,Jasper。"
"Ofnouseatall,brother?"
"Nonewhatever,Jasper。"
"Youwouldbegladtogetridofthecuckoos,brother?"
"Why,notexactly,Jasper;thecuckooisapleasant,funnybird,anditspresenceandvoicegiveagreatcharmtothegreentreesandfields;no,Ican’tsayIwishexactlytogetridofthecuckoo。"
"Well,brother,what’saRomanychal?"
"Youmustanswerthatquestionyourself,Jasper。"
"Aroguish,chaffingfellow,a’n’the,brother?"
"Ay,ay,Jasper。"
"Ofnouseatall,brother?"
"Justso,Jasper;Isee—"
"Somethingverymuchlikeacuckoo,brother?"
"Iseewhatyouareafter,Jasper。"
"Youwouldliketogetridofus,wouldn’tyou?"
"Whyno,notexactly。"
"Wearenoornamenttothegreenlanesinspringandsummertime,arewe,brother?andthevoicesofourchies,withtheircukkerinanddukkerin,don’thelptomakethempleasant?"
"Iseewhatyouareat,Jasper。"
"Youwouldwishtoturnthecuckoosintobarn—doorfowls,wouldn’tyou?"
"Can’tsayIshould,Jasper,whateversomepeoplemightwish。"
"Andthechalsandchiesintoradicalweaversandfactorywenches,hey,brother?"
"Can’tsaythatIshould,Jasper。Youarecertainlyapicturesquepeople,andinmanyrespectsanornamentbothtotownandcountry;paintingandlilwritingtooareundergreatobligationstoyou。Whatprettypicturesaremadeoutofyourcampingsandgroupings,andwhatprettybookshavebeenwritteninwhichgypsies,oratleastcreaturesintendedtorepresentgypsies,havebeentheprincipalfigures。I
thinkifwewerewithoutyou,weshouldbegintomissyou。"
"Justasyouwouldthecuckoos,iftheywereallconvertedintobarn—doorfowls。Itellyouwhat,brother;frequently,asIhavesatunderahedgeinspringorsummertime,andheardthecuckoo,Ihavethoughtthatwechalsandcuckoosarealikeinmanyrespects,butespeciallyincharacter。
Everybodyspeaksillofusboth,andeverybodyisgladtoseebothofusagain。"
"Yes,Jasper,butthereissomedifferencebetweenmenandcuckoos;menhavesouls,Jasper!"
"Andwhynotcuckoos,brother?"
"Youshouldnottalkso,Jasper;whatyousayislittleshortofblasphemy。Howshouldabirdhaveasoul?"
"Andhowshouldaman?"
"Oh,weknowverywellthatamanhasasoul。"
"Howdoyouknowit?"
"Weknowverywell。"
"Wouldyoutakeyouroathofit,brother—yourbodilyoath?"
"Why,IthinkImight,Jasper!"
"Didyoueverseethesoul,brother?"
"No,Ineversawit。"
"Thenhowcouldyousweartoit?Aprettyfigureyouwouldmakeinacourtofjustice,tosweartoathingwhichyouneversaw。Holdupyourhead,fellow。Whenandwheredidyouseeit?Nowuponyouroath,fellow,doyoumeantosaythatthisRomanstolethedonkey’sfoal?Oh,there’snooneforcross—questioninglikeCounsellorP—。Ourpeoplewhentheyareinahobblealwaysliketoemployhim,thoughheissomewhatdear。Now,brother,howcanyougetoverthe’uponyouroath,fellow,willyousaythatyouhaveasoul?’"
"Well,wewilltakenooathsonthesubject;butyouyourselfbelieveinthesoul。Ihaveheardyousaythatyoubelieveindukkerin;nowwhatisdukkerinbutthesoulscience?"
"WhendidIsaythatIbelievedinit?"
"Why,afterthatfight,whenyoupointedtothebloodymarkinthecloud,whilstheyouwotofwasgallopinginthebarouchetotheoldtown,amidsttherain—cataracts,thethunder,andflameofheaven。"
"Ihavesomekindofremembranceofit,brother。"
"Then,again,IheardyousaythatthedookofAbershawrodeeverynightonhorsebackdownthewoodedhill。"
"Isay,brother,whatawonderfulmemoryyouhave!"
"IwishIhadnot,Jasper;butIcan’thelpit,itismymisfortune。"
"Misfortune!well,perhapsitis;atanyrateitisveryungenteeltohavesuchamemory。Ihaveheardmywifesaythattoshowyouhavealongmemorylooksveryvulgar;andthatyoucan’tgiveagreaterproofofgentilitythanbyforgettingathingassoonaspossible—moreespeciallyapromise,oranacquaintancewhenhehappenstobeshabby。
Well,brother,Idon’tdenythatImayhavesaidthatI
believeindukkerin,andinAbershaw’sdook,whichyousayishissoul;butwhatIbelieveonemoment,orsayIbelieve,don’tbecertainthatIshallbelievethenext,orsayIdo。"
"Indeed,Jasper,Iheardyousayonapreviousoccasion,onquotingapieceofasong,thatwhenamandiesheiscastintotheearth,andthere’sanendofhim。"
"Idid,didI?Lor’whatamemoryyouhave,brother。ButyouarenotsurethatIholdthatopinionnow。"
"Certainlynot,Jasper。Indeed,aftersuchasermonaswehavebeenhearing,Ishouldbeveryshockedifyouheldsuchanopinion。"
"However,brother,don’tbesureIdonot,howevershockingsuchanopinionmaybetoyou。"
"Whatanincomprehensiblepeopleyouare,Jasper。"
"Weareratherso,brother;indeed,wehaveposedwiserheadsthanyoursbeforenow。"
"Youseemtocareforsolittle,andyetyouroveaboutadistinctrace。"
"Isay,brother!"
"Yes,Jasper。"
"Whatdoyouthinkofourwomen?"
"Theyhavecertainlyverysingularnames,Jasper。"
"Names!Lavengro!However,brother,ifyouhadbeenasfondofthingsasofnames,youwouldneverhavebeenapalofours。"
"Whatdoyoumean,Jasper?"
"A’n’ttheyrumanimals?"
"Theyhavetonguesoftheirown,Jasper。"
"Didyoueverfeeltheirteethandnails,brother?"
"Never,Jasper,saveMrs。Herne’s。Ihavealwaysbeenveryciviltothem,so—"
"Theyletyoualone。Isay,brother,somepartofthesecretisinthem。"
"Theyseemratherflighty,Jasper。"
"Ay,ay,brother!"
"Ratherfondofloosediscourse!"
"Ratherso,brother。"
"Canyoualwaystrustthem,Jasper?"
"Weneverwatchthem,brother。"
"Cantheyalwaystrustyou?"
"Notquitesowellaswecanthem。However,wegetonverywelltogether,exceptMikailiaandherhusband;butMikailiaisacripple,andismarriedtothebeautyoftheworld,soshemaybeexpectedtobejealous—thoughhewouldnotpartwithherforaduchess,nomorethanIwouldpartwithmyrawnie,noranyotherchalwithhis。"
"Ay,butwouldnotthechipartwiththechalforaduke,Jasper?"
"MyPakomovnagaveupthedukeforme,brother。"
"Butsheoccasionallytalksofhim,Jasper。"
"Yes,brother,butPakomovnawasbornonacommonnotfarfromthesignofthegammon。"
"Gammonofbacon,Isuppose。"
"Yes,brother;butgammonlikewisemeans—"
"Iknowitdoes,Jasper;itmeansfun,ridicule,jest;itisanancientNorseword,andisfoundintheEdda。"
"Lor’,brother!howlearnedinlilsyouare!"
"ManywordsofNorsearetobefoundinourvulgarsayings,Jasper;forexample—inthatparticularlyvulgarsayingofours,’Yourmotherisup,’there’sanobleNorseword;
mother,there,meaningnotthefemalewhoboreus,butrageandcholer,asIdiscoveredbyreadingtheSagas,Jasper。"
"Lor’,brother!howbook—learnedyoube。"
"Indifferentlyso,Jasper。Thenyouthinkyoumighttrustyourwifewiththeduke?"
"IthinkIcould,brother,orevenwithyourself。"
"Myself,Jasper!Oh,Inevertroubledmyheadaboutyourwife;butIsupposetherehavebeenloveaffairsbetweengorgiosandRomanychies。Why,novelsarestuffedwithsuchmatters;andthenevenoneofyourownsongssaysso—thesongwhichUrsulawassingingtheotherafternoon。"
"Thatissomewhatofanoldsong,brother,andissungbythechiesasawarningatoursolemnfestivals。"
"Well!butthere’syoursister—in—law,Ursula,herself,Jasper。"
"Ursula,herself,brother?"
"Youweretalkingofmyhavingher,Jasper。"
"Well,brother,whydidn’tyouhaveher?"
"Wouldshehavehadme?"
"Ofcourse,brother。YouaresomuchofaRoman,andspeakRomanysoremarkablywell。"
"Poorthing!shelooksveryinnocent!"
"Remarkablyso,brother!however,thoughnotbornonthesamecommonwithmywife,sheknowsathingortwoofRomanmatters。"
"Ishouldliketoaskheraquestionortwo,Jasper,inconnectionwiththatsong。"
"Youcandonobetter,brother。Hereweareatthecamp。
Aftertea,takeUrsulaunderahedge,andaskheraquestionortwoinconnectionwiththatsong。"
CHAPTERX
SundayEvening—Ursula—ActionatLaw—Meridiana—MarriedAlready。
ITOOKteathateveningwithMr。andMrs。PetulengroandUrsula,outsideoftheirtent。Tawnowasnotpresent,beingengagedwithhiswifeinhisowntabernacle;Sylvesterwasthere,however,lollinglistlesslyupontheground。AsI
lookeduponthisman,IthoughthimoneofthemostdisagreeablefellowsIhadeverseen。Hisfeatureswereugly,and,moreover,asdarkaspepper;and,besidesbeingdark,hisskinwasdirty。Asforhisdress,itwastornandsordid。Hischestwasbroad,andhisarmsseemedpowerful;
but,uponthewhole,helookedaverycaitiff。"Iamsorrythatmanhaslosthiswife,"thoughtI;"forIamsurehewillnevergetanother。"Whatsurprisesmeis,thatheeverfoundawomandisposedtouniteherlotwithhis!
AfterteaIgotupandstrolledaboutthefield。MythoughtswereuponIsopelBerners。Iwonderedwhereshewas,andhowlongshewouldstayaway。Atlengthbecomingtiredandlistless,Ideterminedtoreturntothedingle,andresumethereadingoftheBibleattheplacewhereIhadleftoff。
"WhatbettercouldIdo,"methought,"onaSundayevening?"
Iwasthennearthewoodwhichsurroundedthedingle,butatthatsidewhichwasfarthestfromtheencampment,whichstoodneartheentrance。Suddenly,onturningroundthesoutherncornerofthecopse,whichsurroundedthedingle,IperceivedUrsulaseatedunderathornbush。IthoughtIneversawherlookprettierthanthen,dressedasshewas,inherSunday’sbest。
"Goodevening,Ursula,"saidI;"Ilittlethoughttohavethepleasureofseeingyouhere。"
"Norwouldyou,brother,"saidUrsula,"hadnotJaspertoldmethatyouhadbeentalkingaboutme,andwantedtospeaktomeunderahedge;so,hearingthat,Iwatchedyourmotions,andcamehereandsatdown。"
"Iwasthinkingofgoingtomyquartersinthedingle,toreadtheBible,Ursula,but—"
"Oh,praythen,gotoyourquarters,brother,andreadtheMiduveleskoelil;youcanspeaktomeunderahedgesomeothertime。"
"IthinkIwillsitdownwithyou,Ursula;for,afterall,readinggodlybooksindinglesateve,israthersombrework。
Yes,IthinkIwillsitdownwithyou;"andIsatdownbyherside。
"Well,brother,nowyouhavesatdownwithmeunderthehedge,whathaveyoutosaytome?"
"Why,Ihardlyknow,Ursula。"
"Notknow,brother;aprettyfellowyoutoaskyoungwomentocomeandsitwithyouunderhedges,and,whentheycome,notknowwhattosaytothem。"
"Oh!ah!Iremember;doyouknow,Ursula,thatItakeagreatinterestinyou?"
"Thankye,brother;kindofyou,atanyrate。"
"Youmustbeexposedtoagreatmanytemptations,Ursula。"
"Agreatmanyindeed,brother。Itishard,toseefinethings,suchasshawls,goldwatches,andchainsintheshops,behindthebigglasses,andtoknowthattheyarenotintendedforone。Many’sthetimeIhavebeentemptedtomakeadashatthem;butIbethoughtmyselfthatbysodoingIshouldcutmyhands,besidesbeingalmostcertainofbeinggrabbedandsentacrossthegull’sbathtotheforeigncountry。"
"Thenyouthinkgoldandfinethingstemptations,Ursula?"
"Ofcourse,brother,verygreattemptations;don’tyouthinkthemso?"
"Can’tsayIdo,Ursula。"
"Thenmorefoolyou,brother;buthavethekindnesstotellmewhatyouwouldcallatemptation?"
"Why,forexample,thehopeofhonourandrenown,Ursula。"
"Thehopeofhonourandrenown!verygood,brother;butI
tellyouonething,thatunlessyouhavemoneyinyourpocket,andgoodbroad—clothonyourback,youarenotlikelytoobtainmuchhonourand—whatdoyoucallit?amongstthegorgios,tosaynothingoftheRomanychals。"
"Ishouldhavethought,Ursula,thattheRomanychals,roamingabouttheworldastheydo,freeandindependent,wereabovebeingledbysuchtrifles。"
"Thenyouknownothingofthegypsies,brother;nopeopleoneartharefonderofthosetrifles,asyoucallthem,thantheRomanychals,andmoredisposedtorespectthosewhohavethem。"
"Thenmoneyandfineclotheswouldinduceyoutodoanything,Ursula?"
"Ay,ay,brother,anything。"
"Tochore,Ursula?"
"Likeenough,brother;gypsieshavebeentransportedbeforenowforchoring。"
"Tohokkawar?"
"Ay,ay;Iwastellingdukkerinonlyyesterday,brother。"
"Infact,tobreakthelawineverything?"
"Whoknows,brother,whoknows?asIsaidbefore,goldandfineclothesaregreattemptations。"
"Well,Ursula,Iamsorryforit,Ishouldneverhavethoughtyousodepraved。"
"Indeed,brother。"
"TothinkthatIamseatedbyonewhoiswillingto—to—"
"Goon,brother。"
"Toplaythethief。"
"Goon,brother。"
"Theliar。"
"Goon,brother。"
"The—the—"
"Goon,brother。"
"The—thelubbeny。"
"Thewhat,brother?"saidUrsula,startingfromherseat。
"Why,thelubbeny;don’tyou—"
"Itellyouwhat,brother,"saidUrsula,lookingsomewhatpale,andspeakingverylow,"ifIhadonlysomethinginmyhand,Iwoulddoyouamischief。"
"Why,whatisthematter,Ursula?"saidI;"howhaveI
offendedyou?"
"Howhaveyouoffendedme?Why,didn’tyouinsinivatejustnowthatIwasreadytoplaythe—the—"
"Goon,Ursula。"
"The—the—I’llnotsayit;butIonlywishIhadsomethinginmyhand。"
"IfIhaveoffended,Ursula,Iamverysorryforit;anyoffenceImayhavegivenyouwasfromwantofunderstandingyou。Come,praybeseated,Ihavemuchtoquestionyouabout—totalktoyouabout。"
"Seated,notI!Itwasonlyjustnowthatyougavemetounderstandthatyouwasashamedtobeseatedbyme,athief,aliar。"
"Well,didyounotalmostgivemetounderstandthatyouwereboth,Ursula?"
"Idon’tmuchcarebeingcalledathiefandaliar,"saidUrsula;"apersonmaybealiarandthief,andyetaveryhonestwoman,but—"
"Well,Ursula。"
"Itellyouwhat,brother,ifyoueversinivateagainthatI
couldbethethirdthing,sohelpmeduvel!I’lldoyouamischief。BymyGodIwill!"
"Well,Ursula,IassureyouthatIshallsinivate,asyoucallit,nothingofthekindaboutyou。Ihavenodoubt,fromwhatyouhavesaid,thatyouareaveryparagonofvirtue—aperfectLucretia;but—"
"MynameisUrsula,brother,andnotLucretia:Lucretiaisnotofourfamily,butoneoftheBucklands;shetravelsaboutOxfordshire;yetIamasgoodassheanyday。"
"Lucretia;howodd!Wherecouldshehavegotthatname?
Well,Imakenodoubt,Ursula,thatyouarequiteasgoodasshe,andsheashernamesakeofancientRome;butthereisamysteryinthissamevirtue,Ursula,whichIcannotfathom;
howathiefandaliarshouldbeable,orindeedwilling,topreservehervirtueiswhatIdon’tunderstand。Youconfessthatyouareveryfondofgold。Now,howisitthatyoudon’tbarteryourvirtueforgoldsometimes?Iamaphilosopher,Ursula,andliketoknoweverything。Youmustbeeverynowandthenexposedtogreattemptation,Ursula;
foryouareofabeautycalculatedtocaptivateallhearts。
Come,sitdownandtellmehowyouareenabledtoresistsuchatemptationasgoldandfineclothes?"
"Well,brother,"saidUrsula,"asyousayyoumeannoharm,I
willsitdownbesideyou,andenterintodiscoursewithyou;
butIwillupholdthatyouarethecoolesthandthatIevercamenigh,andsaythecoolestthings。"
AndthereuponUrsulasatdownbymyside。
"Well,Ursula,wewill,ifyouplease,discourseonthesubjectofyourtemptations。Isupposethatyoutravelverymuchabout,andshowyourselfinallkindsofplaces?"
"Inallkinds,brother;Itravels,asyousay,verymuchabout,attendsfairsandraces,andentersboothsandpublic—
houses,whereItellsfortunes,andsometimesdancesandsings。"
"Anddonotpeopleoftenaddressyouinaveryfreemanner?"
"Frequently,brother;andIgivethemtolerablyfreeanswers。"
"Dopeopleeveroffertomakeyoupresents?Imeanpresentsofvalue,suchas—"
"Silkhandkerchiefs,shawls,andtrinkets;veryfrequently,brother。"
"Andwhatdoyoudo,Ursula?"
"Itakeswhatpeopleoffersme,brother,andstowsitawayassoonasIcan。"
"Well,butdon’tpeopleexpectsomethingfortheirpresents?
Idon’tmeandukkerin,dancing,andthelike;butsuchamoderateandinnocentthingasachoomer,Ursula?"
"Innocentthing,doyoucallit,brother?"
"Theworldcallsitso,Ursula。Well,dothepeoplewhogiveyouthefinethingsneverexpectachoomerinreturn?"
"Veryfrequently,brother。"
"Anddoyouevergrantit?"
"Never,brother。"
"Howdoyouavoidit?"
"Igetsawayassoonaspossible,brother。Iftheyfollowsme,Itriestobafflethem,bymeansofjestsandlaughter;
andiftheypersist,Iusesbadandterriblelanguage,ofwhichIhaveplentyinstore。"
"Butifyourterriblelanguagehasnoeffect?"
"ThenIscreamsfortheconstable,andifhecomesnot,I
usesmyteethandnails。"
"Andaretheyalwayssufficient?"
"Ihaveonlyhadtousethemtwice,brother;butthenIfoundthemsufficient。"
"Butsupposethepersonwhofollowedyouwashighlyagreeable,Ursula?Ahandsomeyoungofficeroflocalmilitia,forexample,alldressedinLincolngreen,wouldyoustillrefusehimthechoomer?"
"Wemakesnodifference,brother;thedaughtersofthegypsy—
fathermakesnodifference;andwhat’smore,seesnone。"
"Well,Ursula,theworldwillhardlygiveyoucreditforsuchindifference。"
"Whatcareswefortheworld,brother!wearenotoftheworld。"
"Butyourfathers,brothers,anduncles,giveyoucredit,I
suppose,Ursula。"
"Ay,ay,brother,ourfathers,brothers,andcokosgivesusallmannerofcredit;forexample,Iamtellingliesanddukkerininapublic—housewheremybatuorcoko—perhapsboth—areplayingonthefiddle;well,mybatuandmycokobeholdsmeamongstthepublic—housecrew,talkingnonsenseandhearingnonsense;buttheyareundernoapprehension;andpresentlytheyseesthegood—lookingofficerofmilitia,inhisgreensandLincolns,getupandgivemeawink,andIgooutwithhimabroad,intothedarknightperhaps;well,mybatuandmycokogoesonfiddlingjustasifIweresixmilesoffasleepinthetent,andnotoutinthedarkstreetwiththelocalofficer,withhisLincolnsandhisgreens。"
"Theyknowtheycantrustyou,Ursula?"
"Ay,ay,brother;and,what’smore,IknowsIcantrustmyself。"
"Soyouwouldmerelygoouttomakeafoolofhim,Ursula?"
"Merelygoouttomakeafoolofhim,brother,Iassureyou。"
"Butsuchproceedingsreallyhaveanoddlook,Ursula。"
"Amongstgorgios,veryso,brother。"
"Well,itmustberatherunpleasanttoloseone’scharacterevenamongstgorgios,Ursula;andsupposetheofficer,outofrevengeforbeingtrickedanddupedbyyou,weretosayofyouthethingthatisnot,weretomeetyouontherace—
coursethenextday,andboastofreceivingfavourswhichheneverhad,amidstaknotofjeeringmilitia—men,howwouldyouproceed,Ursula?wouldyounotbeabashed?"
"Bynomeans,brother;Ishouldbringmyactionoflawagainsthim。"
"Youractionatlaw,Ursula?"
"Yes,brother,Ishouldgiveawhistle,whereuponallone’scokosandbatus,andallmynearanddistantrelations,wouldleavetheirfiddling,dukkerin,andhorse—dealing,andcomeflockingaboutme。’What’sthematter,Ursula?’saysmycoko。’Nothingatall,’Ireplies,’saveandexceptthatgorgio,inhisgreensandhisLincolns,saysthatIhaveplayedthe—withhim。’’Oho,hedoes,Ursula,’saysmycoko,’tryyouractionoflawagainsthim,mylamb,’andheputssomethingprivilyintomyhands;whereuponIgoescloseuptothegrinninggorgio,andstaringhimintheface,withmyheadpushedforward,Icriesout:’YousayIdidwhatwaswrongwithyoulastnightwhenIwasoutwithyouabroad?’
’Yes,’saysthelocalofficer,’Isaysyoudid,’lookingdownallthetime。’Youarealiar,’saysI,andforthwithI
breakshisheadwiththestickwhichIholdsbehindme,andwhichmycokohasconveyedprivilyintomyhand。"