THEPRISON—DOOR。
  ATHRONGofbeardedmen,insad—colouredgarments,andgrey,steeple—crownedhats,intermixedwithwomen,somewearinghoods,andothersbareheaded,wasassembledinfrontofawoodenedifice,thedoorofwhichwasheavilytimberedwithoak,andstuddedwithironspikes。
  Thefoundersofanewcolony,whateverUtopiaofhumanvirtueandhappinesstheymightoriginallyproject,haveinvariablyrecogniseditamongtheirearliestpracticalnecessitiestoallotaportionofthevirginsoilasacemetery,andanotherportionasthesiteofaprison。Inaccordancewiththisrule,itmaysafelybeassumedthattheforefathersofBostonhadbuiltthefirstprison—housesomewhereinthevicinityofCornhill,almostasseasonablyastheymarkedoutthefirstburial—ground,onIsaacJohnson’slot,androundabouthisgrave,whichsubsequentlybecamethenucleusofallthecongregatedsepulchresintheoldchurchyardofKing’sChapel。Certainitisthat,somefifteenortwentyyearsafterthesettlementofthetown,thewoodenjailwasalreadymarkedwithweather—stainsandotherindicationsofage,whichgaveayetdarkeraspecttoitsbeetle—browedandgloomyfront。Therustontheponderousiron—workofitsoakendoorlookedmoreantiquethananythingelseintheNewWorld。Likeallthatpertainstocrime,itseemednevertohaveknownayouthfulera。Beforethisuglyedifice,andbetweenitandthewheel—trackofthestreet,wasagrass—plot,muchovergrownwithburdock,pig—weed,apple—peru,andsuchunsightlyvegetation,whichevidentlyfoundsomethingcongenialinthesoilthathadsoearlybornetheblackflowerofcivilisedsociety,aprison。But,ononesideoftheportal,androotedalmostatthethreshold,wasawildrose—bush,covered,inthismonthofJune,withitsdelicategems,whichmightbeimaginedtooffertheirfragranceandfragilebeautytotheprisonerashewentin,andtothecondemnedcriminalashecameforthtohisdoom,intokenthatthedeepheartofNaturecouldpityandbekindtohim。
  Thisrose—bush,byastrangechance,hasbeenkeptaliveinhistory;
  butwhetherithadmerelysurvivedoutofthesternoldwilderness,solongafterthefallofthegiganticpinesandoaksthatoriginallyovershadowedit—orwhether,asthereisfairauthorityforbelieving,ithadsprungupunderthefootstepsofthesaintedAnnHutchinson,assheenteredtheprison—door—weshallnottakeuponustodetermine。
  Findingitsodirectlyonthethresholdofournarrative,whichisnowabouttoissuefromthatinauspiciousportal,wecouldhardlydootherwisethanpluckoneofitsflowers,andpresentittothereader。
  Itmayserve,letushope,tosymbolisesomesweetmoralblossom,thatmaybefoundalongthetrack,orrelievethedarkeningcloseofataleofhumanfrailtyandsorrow。
  II。
  THEMARKET—PLACE。
  THEgrass—plotbeforethejail,inPrisonLane,onacertainsummermorning,notlessthantwocenturiesago,wasoccupiedbyaprettylargenumberoftheinhabitantsofBoston;allwiththeireyesintentlyfastenedontheiron—clampedoakendoor。Amongstanyotherpopulation,oratalaterperiodinthehistoryofNewEngland,thegrimrigiditythatpetrifiedthebeardedphysiognomiesofthesegoodpeoplewouldhaveauguredsomeawfulbusinessinhand。Itcouldhavebetokenednothingshortoftheanticipatedexecutionofsomenotedculprit,onwhomthesentenceofalegaltribunalhadbutconfirmedtheverdictofpublicsentiment。But,inthatearlyseverityofthePuritancharacter,aninferenceofthiskindcouldnotsoindubitablybedrawn。Itmightbe,thatasluggishbond—servant,oranundutifulchild,whomhisparentshadgivenovertothecivilauthority,wastobecorrectedatthewhipping—post。Itmightbe,thatanAntinomian,aQuaker,orotherheterodoxreligionist,wastobescourgedoutofthetown,oranidleandvagrantIndian,whomthewhiteman’sfire—waterhadmaderiotousaboutthestreets,wastobedrivenwithstripesintotheshadowoftheforest。Itmightbe,too,thatawitch,likeoldMistressHibbins,thebitter—temperedwidowofthemagistrate,wastodieuponthegallows。Ineithercase,therewasverymuchthesamesolemnityofdemeanouronthepartofthespectators;asbefittedapeopleamongstwhomreligionandlawwerealmostidentical,andinwhosecharacterbothweresothoroughlyinterfused,thatthemildestandtheseverestactsofpublicdisciplinewerealikemadevenerableandawful。Meagre,indeed,andcold,wasthesympathythatatransgressormightlookfor,fromsuchbystanders,atthescaffold。Ontheotherhand,apenaltywhich,inourdays,wouldinferadegreeofmockinginfamyandridicule,mightthenbeinvestedwithalmostassternadignityasthepunishmentofdeathitself。
  Itwasacircumstancetobenoted,onthesummermorningwhenourstorybeginsitscourse,thatthewomen,ofwhomtherewereseveralinthecrowd,appearedtotakeapeculiarinterestinwhateverpenalinflictionmightbeexpectedtoensue。Theagehadnotsomuchrefinement,thatanysenseofimproprietyrestrainedthewearersofpetticoatandfarthingalefromsteppingforthintothepublicways,andwedgingtheirnotunsubstantialpersons,ifoccasionwere,intothethrongnearesttothescaffoldatanexecution。Morally,aswellasmaterially,therewasacoarserfibreinthosewivesandmaidensofoldEnglishbirthandbreeding,thanintheirfairdescendants,separatedfromthembyaseriesofsixorsevengenerations;for,throughoutthatchainofancestry,everysuccessivemotherhastransmittedtoherchildafainterbloom,amoredelicateandbrieferbeauty,andaslighterphysicalframe,ifnotacharacteroflessforceandsolidity,thanherown。Thewomenwhowerenowstandingabouttheprison—doorstoodwithinlessthanhalfacenturyoftheperiodwhentheman—likeElizabethhadbeenthenotaltogetherunsuitablerepresentativeofthesex。Theywerehercountry—women;andthebeefandaleoftheirnativeland,withamoraldietnotawhitmorerefined,enteredlargelyintotheircomposition。Thebrightmorningsun,therefore,shoneonbroadshouldersandwell—developedbusts,andonroundandruddycheeks,thathadripenedinthefar—offisland,andhadhardlyyetgrownpalerorthinnerintheatmosphereofNewEngland。Therewas,moreover,aboldnessandrotundityofspeechamongthesematrons,asmostofthemseemedtobe,thatwouldstartleusatthepresentday,whetherinrespecttoitspurportoritsvolumeoftone。
  "Goodwives,"saidahard—featureddameoffifty,"I’lltellyeapieceofmymind。Itwouldbegreatlyforthepublicbehoof,ifwewomen,beingofmatureageandchurch—membersingoodrepute,shouldhavethehandlingofsuchmalefactressesasthisHesterPrynne。Whatthinkye,gossips?Ifthehussystoodupforjudgmentbeforeusfive,thatarenowhereinaknottogether,wouldshecomeoffwithsuchasentenceastheworshipfulmagistrateshaveawarded?Marry,I
  trownot!"
  "Peoplesay,"saidanother,"thattheReverendMasterDimmesdale,hergodlypastor,takesitverygrievouslytoheartthatsuchascandalshouldhavecomeuponhiscongregation。"
  "ThemagistratesareGod—fearinggentlemen,butmercifulovermuch—
  thatisatruth,"addedathirdautumnalmatron。"Attheveryleast,theyshouldhaveputthebrandofahotirononHesterPrynne’sforehead。MadamHesterwouldhavewincedatthat,Iwarrantme。Butshe—thenaughtybaggage—littlewillshecarewhattheyputuponthebodiceofhergown!Why,lookyou,shemaycoveritwithabrooch,orsuchlikeheathenishadornment,andsowalkthestreetsasbraveasever!"
  "Ah,but,"interposed,moresoftly,ayoungwife,holdingachildbythehand,"Lethercoverthemarkasshewill,thepangofitwillbealwaysinherheart。"
  "Whatdowetalkofmarksandbrands,whetheronthebodiceofhergown,orthefleshofherforehead?"criedanotherfemale,theugliestaswellasthemostpitilessoftheseself—constitutedjudges。"Thiswomanhasbroughtshameuponusall,andoughttodie。Istherenotlawforit?Trulythereis,bothintheScriptureandthestatute—book。Thenletthemagistrates,whohavemadeitofnoeffect,thankthemselvesiftheirownwivesanddaughtersgoastray!"
  "Mercyonus,goodwife,"exclaimedamaninthecrowd,"istherenovirtueinwoman,savewhatspringsfromawholesomefearofthegallows?Thatisthehardestwordyet!Hush,now,gossips!forthelockisturningintheprison—door,andherecomesMistressPrynneherself。"
  Thedoorofthejailbeingflungopenfromwithin,thereappeared,inthefirstplace,likeablackshadowemergingintosunshine,thegrimandgrislypresenceofthetown—beadle,withaswordbyhisside,andhisstaffofofficeinhishand。ThispersonageprefiguredandrepresentedinhisaspectthewholedismalseverityofthePuritaniccodeoflaw,whichitwashisbusinesstoadministerinitsfinalandclosestapplicationtotheoffender。Stretchingforththeofficialstaffinhislefthand,helaidhisrightupontheshoulderofayoungwoman,whomhethusdrewforward;until,onthethresholdoftheprison—door,sherepelledhim,byanactionmarkedwithnaturaldignityandforceofcharacter,andsteppedintotheopenair,asifbyherownfreewill。Sheboreinherarmsachild,ababyofsomethreemonthsold,whowinkedandturnedasideitslittlefacefromthetoovividlightofday;becauseitsexistence,heretofore,hadbroughtitacquaintedonlywiththegreytwilightofadungeon,orotherdarksomeapartmentoftheprison。
  Whentheyoungwoman—themotherofthischild—stoodfullyrevealedbeforethecrowd,itseemedtobeherfirstimpulsetoclasptheinfantcloselytoherbosom;notsomuchbyanimpulseofmotherlyaffection,asthatshemighttherebyconcealacertaintoken,whichwaswroughtorfastenedintoherdress。Inamoment,however,wiselyjudgingthatonetokenofhershamewouldbutpoorlyservetohideanother,shetookthebabyonherarm,and,withaburningblush,andyetahaughtysmile,andaglancethatwouldnotbeabashed,lookedaroundathertownspeopleandneighbours。Onthebreastofhergown,infineredcloth,surroundedwithanelaborateembroideryandfantasticflourishesofgoldthread,appearedtheletterA。Itwassoartisticallydone,andwithsomuchfertilityandgorgeousluxurianceoffancy,thatithadalltheeffectofalastandfittingdecorationtotheapparelwhichshewore;andwhichwasofasplendourinaccordancewiththetasteoftheage,butgreatlybeyondwhatwasallowedbythesumptuaryregulationsofthecolony。
  Theyoungwomanwastall,withafigureofperfecteleganceonalargescale。Shehaddarkandabundanthair,soglossythatitthrewoffthesunshinewithagleam,andafacewhich,besidesbeingbeautifulfromregularityoffeatureandrichnessofcomplexion,hadtheimpressivenessbelongingtoamarkedbrowanddeepblackeyes。Shewasladylike,too,afterthemannerofthefemininegentilityofthosedays;characterisedbyacertainstateanddignity,ratherthanbythedelicate,evanescent,andindescribablegrace,whichisnowrecognisedasitsindication。AndneverhadHesterPrynneappearedmoreladylike,intheantiqueinterpretationoftheterm,thanassheissuedfromtheprison。Thosewhohadbeforeknownher,andhadexpectedtobeholdherdimmedandobscuredbyadisastrouscloud,wereastonished,andevenstartled,toperceivehowherbeautyshoneout,andmadeahaloofthemisfortuneandignominyinwhichshewasenveloped。Itmaybetrue,that,toasensitiveobserver,therewassomethingexquisitelypainfulinit。Herattire,which,indeed,shehadwroughtfortheoccasion,inprison,andhadmodelledmuchafterherownfancy,seemedtoexpresstheattitudeofherspirit,thedesperaterecklessnessofhermood,byitswildandpicturesquepeculiarity。Butthepointwhichdrewalleyes,and,asitwere,transfiguredthewearer—sothatbothmenandwomen,whohadbeenfamiliarlyacquaintedwithHesterPrynne,werenowimpressedasiftheybeheldherforthefirsttime—wasthatSCARLET
  LETTER,sofantasticallyembroideredandilluminateduponherbosom。
  Ithadtheeffectofaspell,takingheroutoftheordinaryrelationswithhumanity,andenclosingherinaspherebyherself。
  "Shehathgoodskillatherneedle,that’scertain,"remarkedoneofherfemalespectators;"butdideverawoman,beforethisbrazenhussy,contrivesuchawayofshowingit!Why,gossips,whatisitbuttolaughinthefacesofourgodlymagistrates,andmakeaprideoutofwhatthey,worthygentlemen,meantforapunishment?"
  "Itwerewell,"mutteredthemostiron—visagedoftheolddames,"ifwestrippedMadamHester’srichgownoffherdaintyshoulders;andasfortheredletter,whichshehathstitchedsocuriously,I’llbestowaragofmineownrheumaticflannel,tomakeafitterone!"
  "Oh,peace,neighbours,peace!"whisperedtheiryoungestcompanion;"donotletherhearyou!Notastitchinthatembroideredletter,butshehasfeltitinherheart。"
  Thegrimbeadlenowmadeagesturewithhisstaff。
  "Makeway,goodpeople,makeway,intheKing’sname!"criedhe。
  "Openapassage;and,Ipromiseye,MistressPrynneshallbesetwhereman,woman,andchild,mayhaveafairsightofherbraveapparel,fromthistimetillanhourpastmeridian。AblessingontherighteousColonyoftheMassachusetts,whereiniquityisdraggedoutintothesunshine!Comealong,MadamHester,andshowyourscarletletterinthemarket—place!"
  Alanewasforthwithopenedthroughthecrowdofspectators。
  Precededbythebeadle,andattendedbyanirregularprocessionofstern—browedmenandunkindly—visagedwomen,HesterPrynnesetforthtowardstheplaceappointedforherpunishment。Acrowdofeagerandcuriousschoolboys,understandinglittleofthematterinhand,exceptthatitgavethemahalf—holiday,ranbeforeherprogress,turningtheirheadscontinuallytostareintoherface,andatthewinkingbabyinherarms,andattheignominiousletteronherbreast。Itwasnogreatdistance,inthosedays,fromtheprison—doortothemarket—place。Measuredbytheprisoner’sexperience,however,itmightbereckonedajourneyofsomelength;for,haughtyasherdemeanourwas,sheperchanceunderwentanagonyfromeveryfootstepofthosethatthrongedtoseeher,asifherhearthadbeenflungintothestreetforthemalltospurnandtrampleupon。Inournature,however,thereisaprovisionalikemarvellousandmerciful,thatthesufferershouldneverknowtheintensityofwhatheenduresbyitspresenttorture,butchieflybythepangthatranklesafterit。Withalmostaserenedeportment,therefore,HesterPrynnepassedthroughthisportionofherordeal,andcametoasortofscaffold,atthewesternextremityofthemarket—place。ItstoodnearlybeneaththeeavesofBoston’searliestchurch,andappearedtobeafixturethere。
  Infact,thisscaffoldconstitutedaportionofapenalmachine,whichnow,fortwoorthreegenerationspast,hasbeenmerelyhistoricalandtraditionaryamongus,butwasheld,intheoldtime,tobeaseffectualanagent,inthepromotionofgoodcitizenship,aseverwastheguillotineamongtheterroristsofFrance。Itwas,inshort,theplatformofthepillory;andaboveitrosetheframeworkofthatinstrumentofdiscipline,sofashionedastoconfinethehumanheadinitstightgrasp,andthusholdituptothepublicgaze。Theveryidealofignominywasembodiedandmademanifestinthiscontrivanceofwoodandiron。Therecanbenooutrage,methinks,againstourcommonnature—whateverbethedelinquenciesoftheindividual—nooutragemoreflagrantthantoforbidtheculprittohidehisfaceforshame;asitwastheessenceofthispunishmenttodo。InHesterPrynne’sinstance,however,asnotunfrequentlyinothercases,hersentencebore,thatsheshouldstandacertaintimeupontheplatform,butwithoutundergoingthatgripeabouttheneckandconfinementofthehead,thepronenesstowhichwasthemostdevilishcharacteristicofthisuglyengine。Knowingwellherpart,sheascendedaflightofwoodensteps,andwasthusdisplayedtothesurroundingmultitude,atabouttheheightofaman’sshouldersabovethestreet。
  HadtherebeenapapistamongthecrowdofPuritans,hemighthaveseeninthisbeautifulwoman,sopicturesqueinherattireandmien,andwiththeinfantatherbosom,anobjecttoremindhimoftheimageofDivineMaternity,whichsomanyillustriouspaintershaveviedwithoneanothertorepresent;somethingwhichshouldremindhim,indeed,butonlybycontrast,ofthatsacredimageofsinlessmotherhood,whoseinfantwastoredeemtheworld。Here,therewasthetaintofdeepestsininthemostsacredqualityofhumanlife,workingsucheffect,thattheworldwasonlythedarkerforthiswoman’sbeauty,andthemorelostfortheinfantthatshehadborne。
  Thescenewasnotwithoutamixtureofawe,suchasmustalwaysinvestthespectacleofguiltandshameinafellow—creature,beforesocietyshallhavegrowncorruptenoughtosmile,insteadofshuddering,atit。ThewitnessesofHesterPrynne’sdisgracehadnotyetpassedbeyondtheirsimplicity。Theyweresternenoughtolookuponherdeath,hadthatbeenthesentence,withoutamurmuratitsseverity,buthadnoneoftheheartlessnessofanothersocialstate,whichwouldfindonlyathemeforjestinanexhibitionlikethepresent。Eveniftherehadbeenadispositiontoturnthematterintoridicule,itmusthavebeenrepressedandoverpoweredbythesolemnpresenceofmennolessdignifiedthantheGovernor,andseveralofhiscounsellors,ajudge,ageneral,andtheministersofthetown;allofwhomsatorstoodinabalconyofthemeetinghouse,lookingdownupontheplatform。Whensuchpersonagescouldconstituteapartofthespectacle,withoutriskingthemajestyorreverenceofrankandoffice,itwassafelytobeinferredthattheinflictionofalegalsentencewouldhaveanearnestandeffectualmeaning。Accordingly,thecrowdwassombreandgrave。Theunhappyculpritsustainedherselfasbestawomanmight,undertheheavyweightofathousandunrelentingeyes,allfasteneduponherandconcentratedatherbosom。Itwasalmostintolerabletobeborne。Ofanimpulsiveandpassionatenature,shehadfortifiedherselftoencounterthestingsandvenomousstabsofpubliccontumely,wreakingitselfineveryvarietyofinsult;buttherewasaqualitysomuchmoreterribleinthesolemnmoodofthepopularmind,thatshelongedrathertobeholdallthoserigidcountenancescontortedwithscornfulmerriment,andherselftheobject。Hadaroaroflaughterburstfromthemultitude—eachman,eachwoman,eachlittleshrill—voicedchild,contributingtheirindividualparts—HesterPrynnemighthaverepaidthemallwithabitteranddisdainfulsmile。But,undertheleadeninflictionwhichitwasherdoomtoendure,shefelt,atmoments,asifshemustneedsshriekoutwiththefullpowerofherlungs,andcastherselffromthescaffolddownupontheground,orelsegomadatonce。
  Yettherewereintervalswhenthewholescene,inwhichshewasthemostconspicuousobject,seemedtovanishfromhereyes,oratleast,glimmeredindistinctlybeforethem,likeamassofimperfectlyshapedandspectralimages。Hermind,andespeciallyhermemory。waspreternaturallyactive,andkeptbringingupotherscenesthanthisroughlyhewnstreetofalittletown,ontheedgeoftheWesternwilderness;otherfacesthanwereloweringuponherfrombeneaththebrimsofthosesteeple—crownedhats。Reminiscences,themosttriflingandimmaterial,passagesofinfancyandschool—days,sports,childishquarrels,andthelittledomestictraitsofhermaidenyears,cameswarmingbackuponher,intermingledwithrecollectionsofwhateverwasgravestinhersubsequentlife;onepicturepreciselyasvividasanother;asifallwereofsimilarimportance,orallalikeaplay。Possibly,itwasaninstinctivedeviceofherspirit,torelieveitself,bytheexhibitionofthesephantasmagoricforms,fromthecruelweightandhardnessofthereality。
  Bethatasitmight,thescaffoldofthepillorywasapointofviewthatrevealedtoHesterPrynnetheentiretrackalongwhichshehadbeentreading,sinceherhappyinfancy。Standingonthatmiserableeminence,shesawhernativevillage,inoldEngland,andherpaternalhome;adecayedhouseofgreystone,withapoverty—strickenaspect,butretainingahalf—obliteratedshieldofarmsovertheportal,intokenofantiquegentility。Shesawherfather’sface,withitsbaldbrow,andreverendwhitebeard,thatflowedovertheold—fashionedElizabethanruff;hermother’s,too,withthelookofheedfulandanxiouslovewhichitalwaysworeinherremembrance,andwhich,evensinceherdeath,hadsooftenlaidtheimpedimentofagentleremonstranceinherdaughter’spathway。Shesawherownface,glowingwithgirlishbeauty,andilluminatingalltheinterioroftheduskymirrorinwhichshehadbeenwonttogazeatit。Thereshebeheldanothercountenance,ofamanwellstrickeninyears,apale,thin,scholar—likevisage,witheyesdimandblearedbythelamplightthathadservedthemtoporeovermanyponderousbooks。
  Yetthosesameblearedopticshadastrange,penetratingpower,whenitwastheirowner’spurposetoreadthehumansoul。Thisfigureofthestudyandthecloister,asHesterPrynne’swomanlyfancyfailednottorecall,wasslightlydeformed,withtheleftshoulderatriflehigherthantheright。Nextrosebeforeher,inmemory’spicture—gallery,theintricateandnarrowthoroughfares,thetallgreyhouses,thehugecathedrals,andthepublicedifices,ancientindateandquaintinarchitecture,ofaContinentalcity;whereanewlifehadawaitedher,stillinconnectionwiththemisshapenscholar;anewlife,butfeedingitselfontime—wornmaterials,likeatuftofgreenmossonacrumblingwall。Lastly,inlieuoftheseshiftingscenes,camebacktherudemarket—placeofthePuritansettlement,withallthetownspeopleassembledandlevellingtheirsternregardsatHesterPrynne—yes,atherself—whostoodonthescaffoldofthepillory,aninfantonherarm,andtheletterA,inscarlet,fantasticallyembroideredwithgoldthread,uponherbosom!
  Coulditbetrue?Sheclutchedthechildsofiercelytoherbreast,thatitsentforthacry;sheturnedhereyesdownwardatthescarletletter,andeventoucheditwithherfinger,toassureherselfthattheinfantandtheshamewerereal。Yes!—thesewereherrealities—allelsehadvanished!
  III。
  THERECOGNITION。
  FROMthisintenseconsciousnessofbeingtheobjectofsevereanduniversalobservation,thewearerofthescarletletterwasatlengthrelieved,bydiscerning,ontheoutskirtsofthecrowd,afigurewhichirresistiblytookpossessionofherthoughts。AnIndian,inhisnativegarb,wasstandingthere;buttheredmenwerenotsoinfrequentvisitorsoftheEnglishsettlements,thatoneofthemwouldhaveattractedanynoticefromHesterPrynne,atsuchatime;muchlesswouldhehaveexcludedallotherobjectsandideasfromhermind。BytheIndian’sside,andevidentlysustainingacompanionshipwithhim,stoodawhiteman,cladinastrangedisarrayofcivilisedandsavagecostume。
  Hewassmallinstature,withafurrowedvisage,which,asyet,couldhardlybetermedaged。Therewasaremarkableintelligenceinhisfeatures,asofapersonwhohadsocultivatedhismentalpartthatitcouldnotfailtomouldthephysicaltoitself,andbecomemanifestbyunmistakabletokens。Although,byaseeminglycarelessarrangementofhisheterogeneousgarb,hehadendeavouredtoconcealorabatethepeculiarity,itwassufficientlyevidenttoHesterPrynne,thatoneofthisman’sshouldersrosehigherthantheother。
  Again,atthefirstinstantofperceivingthatthinvisage,andtheslightdeformityofthefigure,shepressedherinfanttoherbosomwithsoconvulsiveaforcethatthepoorbabeutteredanothercryofpain。Butthemotherdidnotseemtohearit。
  Athisarrivalinthemarket—place,andsometimebeforeshesawhim,thestrangerhadbenthiseyesonHesterPrynne。Itwascarelessly,atfirst,likeamanchieflyaccustomedtolookinward,andtowhomexternalmattersareoflittlevalueandimport,unlesstheybearrelationtosomethingwithinhismind。Verysoon,however,hislookbecamekeenandpenetrative。Awrithinghorrortwisteditselfacrosshisfeatures,likeasnakeglidingswiftlyoverthem,andmakingonelittlepause,withallitswreathedintervolutions,inopensight。Hisfacedarkenedwithsomepowerfulemotion,which,nevertheless,hesoinstantaneouslycontrolledbyaneffortofhiswill,that,saveatasinglemoment,itsexpressionmighthavepassedforcalmness。Afterabriefspace,theconvulsiongrewalmostimperceptible,andfinallysubsidedintothedepthsofhisnature。
  WhenhefoundtheeyesofHesterPrynnefastenedonhisown,andsawthatsheappearedtorecognisehim,heslowlyandcalmlyraisedhisfinger,madeagesturewithitintheair,andlaiditonhislips。
  Then,touchingtheshoulderofatownsmanwhostoodnexttohim,headdressedhim,inaformalandcourteousmanner。
  "Iprayyou,goodsir,"saidhe,"whoisthiswoman?—andwhereforeissheheresetuptopublicshame?"
  "Youmustneedsbeastrangerinthisregion,friend,"answeredthetownsman,lookingcuriouslyatthequestionerandhissavagecompanion,"elseyouwouldsurelyhaveheardofMistressHesterPrynne,andherevildoings。Shehathraisedagreatscandal,I
  promiseyou,ingodlyMasterDimmesdale’schurch。"