"Whynot？"Idemanded。
"Iamateetotaler，"hereplied。
"Indeed，"saidI，andhavingshakenhimbythehand，thankedhimforhiscompanyandbiddinghimfarewell，wenton。HewasthefirstpersonIhadevermetofthefraternitytowhichhebelonged，whodidnotendeavourtomakeaparadeofhisabstinenceandself—
denial。
AfterdrinkingsometolerablygoodaleinthepublichouseIagainstarted。AsIleftthevillageaclockstruckeight。Theeveningwasdelightfullycool；butitsoonbecamenearlydark。Ipassedunderhighrocks，byhousesandbygroves，inwhichnightingalesweresinging，tolistentowhoseentrancingmelodyImorethanoncestopped。Oncomingtoatown，lightedupandthrongedwithpeople，Iaskedoneofagroupofyoungfellowsitsname。
"Bethesda，"hereplied。
"Ascripturalname，"saidI。
"Isit？"saidhe；"well，ifitsnameisscripturalthemannersofitspeoplearebynomeansso。"
Alittlewaybeyondthetownamancameoutofacottageandwalkedbesideme。Hehadabasketinhishand。Iquickenedmypace；buthewasatremendouswalker，andkeptupwithme。Onwewentsidebysideformorethanamilewithoutspeakingaword。Atlength，puttingoutmylegsingenuineBarclayfashion，Igotbeforehimabouttenyards，thenturningroundlaughedandspoketohiminEnglish。Hetoolaughedandspoke，butinWelsh。Wenowwentonlikebrothers，conversing，butalwayswalkingatgreatspeed。I
learnedfromhimthathewasamarket—gardenerlivingatBangor，andthatBangorwasthreemilesoff。Onthestarsshiningoutwebegantotalkaboutthem。
PointingtoCharles’sWainIsaid，"Agoodstarfortravellers。"
WhereuponpointingtotheNorthstar，hesaid：
"Iforwyrdaiawn—agoodstarformariners。"
Wepassedalargehouseonourleft。
"Wholivesthere？"saidI。
"MrSmith，"hereplied。"ItiscalledPlasNewydd；milltirgenometto—wehaveyetanothermile。"
IntenminuteswewereatBangor。IaskedhimwheretheAlbionHotelwas。
"Iwillshowityou，"saidhe，andsohedid。
AswecameunderitIheardthevoiceofmywife，forshe，standingonabalconyanddistinguishingmebythelamplight，calledout。I
shookhandswiththekindsix—mile—an—hourmarket—gardener，andgoingintotheinnfoundmywifeanddaughter，whorejoicedtoseeme。Wepresentlyhadtea。
CHAPTERXXVII
Bangor—EdmundPrice—TheBridges—Bookselling—FuturePope—
WildIrish—Southey。
BANGORisseatedonthespursofcertainhighhillsneartheMenai，astraitseparatingMonaorAngleseyfromCaernarvonshire。ItwasonceaplaceofDruidicalworship，ofwhichfact，evenwithoutthetestimonyofhistoryandtradition，thenamewhichsignifies"uppercircle"wouldbesufficientevidence。OnthedecayofDruidismatownspranguponthesiteandintheneighbourhoodofthe"uppercircle，"inwhichinthesixthcenturyaconventoruniversitywasfoundedbyDeiniol，whoeventuallybecameBishopofBangor。ThisDeiniolwasthesonofDeiniolVawr，azealousChristianprincewhofoundedtheconventofBangorIsCoed，orBangorbeneaththewoodinFlintshire，whichwasdestroyed，anditsinmatesalmosttoamanputtotheswordbyEthelbert，aSaxonking，andhisbarbarianfollowersattheinstigationofthemonkAustin，whohatedthebrethrenbecausetheyrefusedtoacknowledgetheauthorityofthePope，whosedelegatehewasinBritain。TherewereinallthreeBangors；theoneatIsCoed，anotherinPowis，andthisCaernarvonshireBangor，whichwasgenerallytermedBangorVawrorBangorthegreat。ThetwofirstBangorshavefallenintoutterdecay，butBangorVawrisstillabishop’ssee，boastsofasmallbutvenerablecathedral，andcontainsapopulationofaboveeightthousandsouls。
TwoveryremarkablemenhaveatdifferentperiodsconferredakindoflustreuponBangorbyresidinginit，Taliesinintheold，andEdmundPriceincomparativelymoderntime。Bothofthemwerepoets。Taliesinflourishedabouttheendofthefifthcentury，andforthesublimityofhisverseswasformanycenturiescalledbyhiscountrymentheBardicKing。Amongsthispiecesisonegenerallytermed"TheProphecyofTaliesin，"whichannouncedlongbeforeithappenedtheentiresubjugationofBritainbytheSaxons，andwhichisperhapsoneofthemoststirringpiecesofpoetryeverproduced。EdmundPriceflourishedduringthetimeofElizabeth。
HewasarchdeaconofMerionethshire，butoccasionallyresidedatBangorforthebenefitofhishealth。BesidesbeingoneofthebestWelshpoetsofhisagehewasamanofextraordinarylearning，possessingathoroughknowledgeofnolessthaneightlanguages。
Thegreaterpartofhiscompositions，howevercleverandelegant，are，itmustbeconfessed，suchasdolittlecredittothepenofanecclesiastic，beingbitterpoignantsatires，whichwerethecauseofmuchpainandmiserytoindividuals；oneofhisworks，however，isnotonlyofakindquiteconsistentwithhissacredcalling，buthasbeenasourceofconsiderableblessing。TohimtheCambrianChurchisindebtedfortheversionofthePsalms，whichforthelasttwocenturiesithasbeeninthehabitofusing。
PrevioustotheversionoftheArchdeaconatranslationofthePsalmshadbeenmadeintoWelshbyWilliamMiddleton，anofficerinthenavalserviceofQueenElizabeth，inthefour—and—twentyalliterativemeasuresoftheancientsbards。Itwaselegantandevenfaithful，butfarbeyondthecomprehensionofpeopleingeneral，andconsequentlybynomeansfittedfortheuseofchurches，thoughintendedforthatpurposebytheauthor，asincereChristian，thoughawarrior。Avoidingtheerrorintowhichhispredecessorhadfallen，theArchdeaconmadeuseofameasureintelligibletopeopleofeverydegree，inwhichalliterationisnotobserved，andwhichiscalledbytheWelshymesurcyffredin，orthecommonmeasure。Hisopinionofthefour—and—twentymeasurestheArchdeaconhasgiventotheworldinfourcowyddlinestothefollowingeffect：
"I’vereadthemaster—piecesgreatOflanguagesnolessthaneight，Butne’erhavefoundawoofofsongSostrictasthatofCambria’stongue。"
Afterbreakfastonthemorningsubsequenttomyarrival，HenriettaandIroamedaboutthetown，andthenproceededtoviewthebridgeswhichleadoverthestraittoAnglesey。One，forcommontraffic，isamostbeautifulsuspensionbridgecompletedin1820，theresultofthementalandmanuallaboursoftheingeniousTelford；theotherisatubularrailroadbridge，awonderfulstructure，nodoubt，butanythingbutgraceful。Weremainedforsometimeonthefirstbridge，admiringthescenery，andwerenotalittledelighted，aswestoodleaningovertheprincipalarch，toseeaproudvesselpassbeneathusinfullsail。
SatiatedwithgazingwepassedintoAnglesey，andmakingourwaytothetubularbridge，whichistothewestofthesuspensionone，enteredoneofitspassagesandreturnedtothemainland。
Theairwasexceedinglyhotandsultry，andoncomingtoastonebench，beneathashadywall，webothsatdown，panting，ononeendofit；aswewererestingourselves，ashabby—lookingmanwithabundleofbookscameandseatedhimselfattheotherend，placinghisbundlebesidehim；thentakingoutfromhispocketadirtyredhandkerchief，hewipedhisface，whichwasbathedinperspiration，andejaculated："ByJasus，itisblazinghot！"
"Veryhot，myfriend，"saidI；"haveyoutravelledfarto—day？"
"Ihavenot，yourhanner；Ihavebeenjustwalkingaboutthedirtytowntryingtosellmybooks。"
"Haveyoubeensuccessful？"
"Ihavenot，yourhanner；onlythreepencehaveItakenthisblessedday。"
"Whatdoyourbookstreatof？"
"Why，thatismorethanIcantellyourhanner；mytradeistosellthebooksnottoreadthem。Wouldyourhannerliketolookatthem？"
"Ohdearno，"saidI；"Ihavelongbeentiredofbooks；Ihavehadenoughofthem。"
"Idaresay，yourhanner；fromthestateofyourhanner’seyesI
shouldsayasmuch；theylooksoweak—pickinguplearninghasruinedyourhanner’ssight。"
"MayIask，"saidI，"fromwhatcountryyouare？"
"Sureyourhannermay；anditisacivilansweryouwillgetfromMichaelSullivan。ItisfromouldIrelandIam，fromCastlebarinthecountyMayo。"
"AndhowcameyouintoWales？"
"Fromthehopeofbetteringmycondition，yourhanner，andafoolishhopeitwas。"
"Youhavenotbetteredyourcondition，then？"
"Ihavenot，yourhanner；forIsufferquiteasmuchhungerandthirstaseverIdidinouldIreland。"
"DidyousellbooksinIreland？"
"Ididnat，yerhanner；Imadebuttonsandclothes—thatisI
piecedthem。IwasseveraltradesinouldIreland，yourhanner；
butnoneofthemanswering，Icameoverhere。"
"Whereyoucommencedbook—selling？"saidI。
"Ididnat，yourhanner。Ifirstsoldlaces，andthenIsoldloocifers，andthensomethingelse；IhavefollowedseveraltradesinWales，yourhanner；atlastIgotintothebook—sellingtrade，inwhichInowam。"
"Anditanswers，Isuppose，asbadlyastheothers？"
"Justasbadly，yourhanner；divilabitbetter。"
"Isupposeyouneverbeg？"
"Yourhannermaysaythat；Iwasalwaystooproudtobeg。ItisbeggingIlavestothewifeIhave。"
"Thenyouhaveawife？"
"Ihave，yourhanner；andadaughter，too；andagoodwifeanddaughtertheyare。WhatwouldbecomeofmewithoutthemIdonotknow。"
"HaveyoubeenlonginWales？"
"Notverylong，yourhanner；onlyabouttwentyyears。"
"Doyoutravelmuchabout？"
"AlloverNorthWales，yourhanner；tosaynothingofthesoutherncountry。"
"IsupposeyouspeakWelsh？"
"Notaword，yourhanner。TheWelshspeaktheirlanguagesofast，thatdivilawordcouldIevercontrivetopickup。"
"DoyouspeakIrish？"
"Ido，yerhanner；thatiswhenpeoplespaketomeinit。"
IspoketohiminIrish；afteralittlediscoursehesaidinEnglish：
"IseeyourhannerisaMunsterman。Ah！allthelearnedmencomesfromMunster。FatherTobancomesfromMunster。"
"Ihaveheardofhimonceortwicebefore，"saidI。
"Idaresayyourhannerhas。EveryonehasheardofFatherToban；
thegreatestscholarintheworld，whothey，saystandsabetterchanceofbeingmadePope，somedayorother，thananysaggartinIreland。"
"Willyoutakesixpence？"
"Iwill，yourhanner；ifyourhanneroffersit；butIneverbeg；I
leavethatkindofworktomywifeanddaughterasIsaidbefore。"
Aftergivinghimthesixpence，whichhereceivedwithalazy"thankyourhanner，"Igotup，andfollowedbymydaughterreturnedtothetown。
Henriettawenttotheinn，andIagainstrolledaboutthetown。AsIwasstandinginthemiddleofoneofthebusinessstreetsI
suddenlyheardaloudanddissonantgabbling，andglancingaroundbeheldanumberofwild—lookingpeople，maleandfemale。Wildlookedthemen，yetwilderthewomen。Themenwereverylightlyclad，andwereallbarefootedandbareheaded；theycarriedstoutsticksintheirhands。Thewomenwerebarefootedtoo，buthadforthemostparthead—dresses；theirgarmentsconsistedofbluecloaksandstripedginghamgowns。Allthefemaleshadcommontinarticlesintheirhandswhichtheyofferedforsalewithviolentgesturestothepeopleinthestreets，astheywalkedalong，occasionallydartingintotheshops，fromwhich，however，theywerealmostinvariablyspeedilyejectedbythestartledproprietors，withlooksofdisgustandalmosthorror。Tworagged，red—hairedladsledagauntpony，drawingacreakingcart，storedwiththesamekindofarticlesoftin，whichthewomenbore。Poorlyclad，dustyandsoiledastheywere，theyallwalkedwithafree，independent，andalmostgracefulcarriage。
"ArethosepeoplefromIreland？"saidItoadecent—lookingman，seeminglyamechanic，whostoodnearme，andwasalsolookingatthem，butwithanythingbutadmiration。
"Iamsorrytosaytheyare，sir；"saidtheman，whofromhisaccentwasevidentlyanIrishman，"fortheyareadisgracetotheircountry。"
Ididnotexactlythinkso。Ithoughtthatinmanyrespectstheywerefinespecimensofhumanity。
"Everyoneofthosewildfellows，"saidItomyself，"isworthadozenofthepoormean—spiritedbook—tramperIhavelatelybeendiscoursingwith。"
IntheafternoonIagainpassedoverintoAnglesey，butthistimenotbythebridgebutbytheferryonthenorth—eastofBangor，intendingtogotoBeaumaris，abouttwoorthreemilesdistant：anexcellentroad，ontheleftsideofwhichisahighbankfringedwithdwarfoaks，andontherighttheMenaistrait，leadstoit。
Beaumarisisatpresentawatering—place。Ononesideofit，closeuponthesea，standtheruinsofanimmensecastle，onceaNormanstronghold，butbuiltonthesiteofapalacebelongingtotheancientkingsofNorthWales，andafavouriteresidenceofthecelebratedOwainGwynedd，thefatheroftheyetmorecelebratedMadoc，theoriginaldiscovererofAmerica。Iproceededatoncetothecastle，andclamberingtothetopofoneoftheturrets，lookeduponBeaumarisBay，andthenoblerockycoastofthemainlandtothesouth—eastbeyondit，themostremarkableobjectofwhichisthegiganticPenmanMawr，whichinterpretedis"thegreathead—
stone，"theterminationofarangeofcraggyhillsdescendingfromtheSnowdonmountains。
"Whatabay！"saidI，"forbeautyitissuperiortothefar—famedoneofNaples。Aproperplaceforthekeelstostartfrom，which，unguidedbythecompass，foundtheirwayoverthemightyandmysteriousWesternOcean。"
IrepeatedalltheBardiclinesIcouldrememberconnectedwithMadoc’sexpedition，andlikewisemanyfromtheMadocofSouthey，nottheleastofBritain’sfourgreatlatterpoets，decidedlyherbestprosewriter，andprobablythepurestandmostnoblecharactertowhichshehasevergivenbirth；andthen，afteralong，lingeringlook，descendedfrommyaltitude，andreturned，notbytheferry，butbythesuspensionbridgetothemainland。
CHAPTERXXVIII
RobertLleiaf—PropheticEnglyn—TheSecondSight—DuncanCampbell—Nial’sSaga—FamilyofNial—Gunnar—TheAvenger。
"AVidirMon，crdwrMenai，Trosytraeth，ondarostrai。"
"IwillgotothelandofMona，notwithstandingthewateroftheMenai，acrossthesand，withoutwaitingfortheebb。"
SOsangabardabouttwohundredandfortyyearsago，whostyledhimselfRobertLleiaf，ortheleastoftheRoberts。Themeaningofthecouplethasalwaysbeenconsideredtobe，anddoubtlessis，thatatimewouldcomewhenabridgewouldbebuiltacrosstheMenai，overwhichonemightpasswithsafetyandcomfort，withoutwaitingtilltheebbwassufficientlylowtopermitpeopletopassoverthetraeth，orsand，which，fromagesthemostremote，hadbeenusedasthemeansofcommunicationbetweenthemainlandandtheIsleofMonaorAnglesey。Groundingtheirhopesuponthatcouplet，peoplewerecontinuallyexpectingtoseeabridgeacrosstheMenai：morethantwohundredyears，however，elapsedbeforetheexpectationwasfulfilledbythemightyTelfordflingingoverthestraitanironsuspensionbridge，which，forgraceandbeauty，hasperhapsnorivalinEurope。
Thecoupletisaremarkableone。InthetimeofitsauthortherewasnobodyinBritaincapableofbuildingabridge，whichcouldhavestoodagainstthetremendoussurgeswhichoccasionallyvextheMenai；yetthecoupletgivesintimationthatabridgeovertheMenaitherewouldbe，whichclearlyarguesaremarkableforesightintheauthor，afeelingthatatimewouldatlengtharrivewhenthepowerofsciencewouldbesofaradvanced，thatmenwouldbeabletobridgeovertheterriblestrait。Thelengthoftimewhichintervenedbetweenthecompositionofthecoupletandthefulfilmentofthepromise，showsthatabridgeovertheMenaiwasnopontymeibion，nochildren’sbridge，noraworkforcommonmen。
Oh，surelyLleiafwasamanofgreatforesight！
Amanofgreatforesight，butnothingmore；heforetoldabridgeovertheMenai，whennoonecouldhavebuiltone，abridgeoverwhichpeoplecouldpass，aye，andcartsandhorses；wewillallowhimthecreditofforetellingsuchabridge；andwhenTelford’sbridgewasflungovertheMenai，Lleiaf’scoupletwasverified。
ButsinceTelford’sanotherbridgehasbeenbuiltovertheMenai，whichenablesthingstopasswhichthebardcertainlyneverdreamtof。Heneverhintedatabridgeoverwhichthunderingtrainswoulddash，ifrequired，attherateoffiftymilesanhour；heneverhintedatsteamtravelling，orarailroadbridge，andthesecondbridgeovertheMenaiisone。
ThatLleiafwasamanofremarkableforesight，cannotbedenied，buttherearenogroundswhichentitlehimtobeconsideredapossessorofthesecondsight。Heforetoldabridge，butnotarailroadbridge；hadheforetoldarailroadbridge，orhintedatthemarvelsofsteam，hisclaimtothesecondsightwouldhavebeenincontestable。
WhatatriumphforWales；whatatriumphforbardism，ifLleiafhadeverwrittenanenglyn，orcouplet，inwhichnotabridgeforcommontraffic，butarailroadbridgeovertheMenaiwashintedat，andsteamtravellingdistinctlyforetold！Well，thoughLleiafdidnotwriteit，thereexistsintheWelshlanguageanenglyn，almostasoldasLleiaf’stime，inwhichsteamtravellinginWalesandAngleseaisforetold，andinwhich，thoughtherailroadbridgeovertheMenaiisnotexactlymentioned，itmaybeconsideredtobeincluded；sothatWalesandbardismhaveequalreasontobeproud。
Thisistheenglynalludedto：—
"Codais，ymolchaisynMon，cynnawawrCiniewa’nNghaerLleon，PrydgosberynyWerddon，PrydnawnwrthdanmawnynMon。"
TheaboveenglynwasprintedintheGreal，1792，p。316；thelanguageshowsittobeaproductionofaboutthemiddleoftheseventeenthcentury。Thefollowingisnearlyaliteraltranslation：—
"IgotupinMonaassoonas’twaslight，AtnineinoldChestermybreakfastItook；
InIrelandIdined，andinMona，erenight，Bytheturffiresat，inmyowninglenook。"
Now，assureasthecoupletbyRobertLleiafforetellsthatabridgewouldeventuallybebuiltoverthestrait，bywhichpeoplewouldpass，andtrafficbecarriedon，sosurelydoestheaboveenglynforeshadowthespeedbywhichpeoplewouldtravelbysteam，aspeedbywhichdistanceisalreadyallbutannihilated。AtpresentitiseasyenoughtogetupatdawnatHolyhead，thepointofAngleseythemostdistantfromChester，andtobreakfastatthatoldtownbynine；andthoughthefeathasneveryetbeenaccomplished，itwouldbequitepossible，providedproperpreparationsweremade，tostartfromHolyheadatdaybreak，breakfastatChesteratnine，orbefore，dineinIrelandattwo，andgetbackagaintoHolyheaderethesunofthelongestdayhasset。Andassurelyasthecoupletaboutthebridgearguesgreatforesightinthemanthatwroteit，sosurelydoestheenglynprovethatitsauthormusthavebeenpossessedofthefacultyofsecondsight，asnobodywithoutitcould，inthemiddleoftheseventeenthcentury，whenthepowersofsteamwereunknown，havewrittenanythinginwhichtravellingbysteamissodistinctlyalludedto。
TrulysomeoldbardoftheseventeenthcenturymustinavisionofthesecondsighthaveseentherailroadbridgeacrosstheMenai，theChestertraindashingacrossit，athighrailroadspeed，andafigureexactlylikehisownseatedcomfortablyinathird—classcarriage。
Andnowafewwordsonthesecondsight，afewcalm，quietwords，inwhichthereisnottheslightestwishtodisplayeithereccentricityorbook—learning。
Thesecondsightisthepowerofseeingeventsbeforetheyhappen，orofseeingeventswhicharehappeningfarbeyondthereachofthecommonsight，orbetweenwhichandthecommonsightbarriersintervene，whichitcannotpierce。Thenumberofthosewhopossessthisgiftorpowerislimited，andperhapsnopersoneverpossesseditinaperfectdegree：somemorefrequentlyseecomingevents，orwhatishappeningatadistance，thanothers；someseethingsdimly，otherswithgreatdistinctness。Theeventsseenaresometimesofgreatimportance，sometimeshighlynonsensicalandtrivial；sometimestheyrelatetothepersonwhoseesthem，sometimestootherpeople。Thisisallthatcanbesaidwithanythinglikecertaintywithrespecttothenatureofthesecondsight，afacultyforwhichthereisnoaccounting，which，wereitbetterdeveloped，mightbetermedthesixthsense。
Thesecondsightisconfinedtonoparticularcountry，andhasatalltimesexisted。Particularnationshaveobtainedacelebrityforitforatime，whichtheyhaveafterwardslost，thecelebritybeingtransferredtoothernations，whowerepreviouslynotnotedforthefaculty。TheJewswereatonetimeparticularlycelebratedforthepossessionofthesecondsight；theyarenolongerso。ThepowerwasatonetimeverycommonamongsttheIcelandersandtheinhabitantsoftheHebrides，butitissonolonger。ManyandextraordinaryinstancesofthesecondsighthavelatelyoccurredinthatpartofEnglandgenerallytermedEastAnglia，whereinformertimesthepowerofthesecondsightseldommanifesteditself。
Therearevariousbooksinexistenceinwhichthesecondsightistreatedoformentioned。Amongstothersthereisonecalled"Martin’sDescriptionoftheWesternIslesofScotland，"publishedintheyear1703，whichisindeedthebookfromwhichmostwritersinEnglish，whohavetreatedofthesecondsight，havederivedtheirinformation。Theauthorgivesvariousanecdotesofthesecondsight，whichhehadpickedupduringhisvisitstothoseremoteislands，whichuntilthepublicationofhistourwerealmostunknowntotheworld。ItwillnotbeamisstoobserveherethatthetermsecondsightisofLowlandScotchorigin，andfirstmadeitsappearanceinprintinMartin’sbook。TheGaelictermforthefacultyistaibhsearachd，theliteralmeaningofwhichiswhatisconnectedwithaspectralappearance，therootofthewordbeingtaibhse，aspectralappearanceorvision。
ThenthereistheHistoryofDuncanCampbell。ThefatherofthispersonwasanativeofShetland，who，beingshipwreckedonthecoastofSwedishLapland，andhospitablyreceivedbythenatives，marriedawomanofthecountry，bywhomhehadDuncan，whowasborndeafanddumb。OnthedeathofhismotherthechildwasremovedbyhisfathertoScotland，wherehewaseducatedandtaughttheuseofthefingeralphabet，bymeansofwhichpeopleareenabledtoholddiscoursewitheachother，withoutmovingthelipsortongue。ThisalphabetwasoriginallyinventedinScotland，andatthepresentdayismuchinusethere，notonlyamongstdumbpeople，butmanyothers，whoemployitasasilentmeansofcommunication。NothingismoreusualthantoseepassengersinacommonconveyanceinScotlanddiscoursingwiththeirfingers。Duncanatanearlyperiodgaveindicationsofpossessingthesecondsight。AftervariousadventureshecametoLondon，whereformanyyearshepractisedasafortune—teller，pretendingtoanswerallquestions，whetherrelatingtothepastorthefuture，bymeansofthesecondsight。
Therecanbenodoubtthatthismanwastoacertainextentanimpostor；nopersonexistshavingathoroughknowledgeeitherofthepastorfuturebymeansofthesecondsight，whichonlyvisitsparticularpeoplebyfitsandstarts，andwhichisquiteindependentofindividualwill；butitisequallycertainthathedisclosedthingswhichnopersoncouldhavebeenacquaintedwithwithoutvisitationsofthesecondsight。HispapersfellintothehandsofDefoe，whowroughtthemupinhisownpeculiarmanner，andgavethemtotheworldunderthetitleoftheLifeofMrDuncanCampbell，theDeafandDumbGentleman：withanappendixcontainingmanyanecdotesofthesecondsightfromMartin’stour。