Myprincipalterrorwasnowonaccountofthesharks,whichI
knewtobeinmyvicinity。Inordertodeterthese,ifpossible,fromapproachingme,IsplashedthewatervigorouslywithbothhandsandfeetasIswamtowardsthehulk,creatingabodyoffoam。Ihavenodoubtthattothisexpedient,simpleasitwas,Iwasindebtedformypreservation;fortheseaallroundthebrig,justbeforeherrollingover,wassocrowdedwiththesemonsters,thatImusthavebeen,andreallywas,inactualcontactwithsomeofthemduringmyprogress。
Bygreatgoodfortune,however,Ireachedthesideofthevesselinsafety,althoughsoutterlyweakenedbytheviolentexertionIhadusedthatIshouldneverhavebeenabletogetuponitbutforthetimelyassistanceofPeters,who,now,tomygreatjoy,madehisappearancehavingscrambleduptothekeelfromtheoppositesideofthehull,andthrewmetheendofaropeoneofthosewhichhadbeenattachedtothespikes。
Havingbarelyescapedthisdanger,ourattentionwasnowdirectedtothedreadfulimminencyofanotherthatofabsolutestarvation。
Ourwholestockofprovisionhadbeensweptoverboardinspiteofallourcareinsecuringit;andseeingnolongertheremotestpossibilityofobtainingmore,wegavewaybothofustodespair,weepingaloudlikechildren,andneitherofusattemptingtoofferconsolationtotheother。Suchweaknesscanscarcelybeconceived,andtothosewhohaveneverbeensimilarlysituatedwill,nodoubt,appearunnatural;butitmustberememberedthatourintellectsweresoentirelydisorderedbythelongcourseofprivationandterrortowhichwehadbeensubjected,thatwecouldnotjustlybeconsidered,atthatperiod,inthelightofrationalbeings。Insubsequentperils,nearlyasgreat,ifnotgreater,Iboreupwithfortitudeagainstalltheevilsofmysituation,andPeters,itwillbeseen,evincedastoicalphilosophynearlyasincredibleashispresentchildlikesupinenessandimbecilitythementalconditionmadethedifference。
Theoverturningofthebrig,evenwiththeconsequentlossofthewineandturtle,wouldnot,infact,haverenderedoursituationmoredeplorablethanbefore,exceptforthedisappearanceofthebedclothesbywhichwehadbeenhithertoenabledtocatchrainwater,andofthejuginwhichwehadkeptitwhencaught;forwefoundthewholebottom,fromwithintwoorthreefeetofthebendsasfarasthekeel,togetherwiththekeelitself,thicklycoveredwithlargebarnacles,whichprovedtobeexcellentandhighlynutritiousfood。
Thus,intwoimportantrespects,theaccidentwehadsogreatlydreadedprovedtobeabenefitratherthananinjury;ithadopenedtousasupplyofprovisionswhichwecouldnothaveexhausted,usingitmoderately,inamonth;andithadgreatlycontributedtoourcomfortasregardsposition,webeingmuchmoreatease,andininfinitelylessdanger,thanbefore。
Thedifficulty,however,ofnowobtainingwaterblindedustoallthebenefitsofthechangeinourcondition。Thatwemightbereadytoavailourselves,asfaraspossible,ofanyshowerwhichmightfallwetookoffourshirts,tomakeuseofthemaswehadofthesheetsnothoping,ofcourse,togetmoreinthisway,evenunderthemostfavorablecircumstances,thanhalfagillatatime。Nosignsofacloudappearedduringtheday,andtheagoniesofourthirstwerenearlyintolerable。Atnight,Petersobtainedaboutanhour’sdisturbedsleep,butmyintensesufferingswouldnotpermitmetoclosemyeyesforasinglemoment。
August5。To-day,agentlebreezespringingupcarriedusthroughavastquantityofseaweed,amongwhichweweresofortunateastofindelevensmallcrabs,whichaffordedusseveraldeliciousmeals。
Theirshellsbeingquitesoft,weatethementire,andfoundthattheyirritatedourthirstfarlessthanthebarnacles。Seeingnotraceofsharksamongtheseaweed,wealsoventuredtobathe,andremainedinthewaterforfourorfivehours,duringwhichweexperiencedaverysensiblediminutionofourthirst。Weregreatlyrefreshed,andspentthenightsomewhatmorecomfortablythanbefore,bothofussnatchingalittlesleep。
August6。Thisdaywewereblessedbyabriskandcontinualrain,lastingfromaboutnoonuntilafterdark。Bitterlydidwenowregretthelossofourjugandcarboy;for,inspiteofthelittlemeanswehadofcatchingthewater,wemighthavefilledone,ifnotbothofthem。Asitwas,wecontrivedtosatisfythecravingsofthirstbysufferingtheshirtstobecomesaturated,andthenwringingthemsoastoletthegratefulfluidtrickleintoourmouths。Inthisoccupationwepassedtheentireday。
August7。Justatdaybreakwebothatthesameinstantdescriedasailtotheeastward,and_evidentlycomingtowardsus!_Wehailedtheglorioussightwithalong,althoughfeebleshoutofrapture;andbeganinstantlytomakeeverysignalinourpower,byflaringtheshirtsintheair,leapingashighasourweakconditionwouldpermit,andevenbyhallooingwithallthestrengthofourlungs,althoughthevesselcouldnothavebeenlessthanfifteenmilesdistant。However,shestillcontinuedtonearourhulk,andwefeltthat,ifshebutheldherpresentcourse,shemusteventuallycomesocloseastoperceiveus。Inaboutanhourafterwefirstdiscoveredher,wecouldclearlyseethepeopleonherdecks。Shewasalong,low,andrakish-lookingtopsailschooner,withablackballinherforetopsail,andhad,apparently,afullcrew。Wenowbecamealarmed,forwecouldhardlyimagineitpossiblethatshedidnotobserveus,andwereapprehensivethatshemeanttoleaveustoperishaswewereanactoffiendishbarbarity,which,howeverincredibleitmayappear,hasbeenrepeatedlyperpetuatedatsea,undercircumstancesverynearlysimilar,andbybeingswhowereregardedasbelongingtothehumanspecies。{*2}Inthisinstance,however,bythemercyofGod,weweredestinedtobemosthappilydeceived;for,presentlywewereawareofasuddencommotiononthedeckofthestranger,whoimmediatelyafterwardranupaBritishflag,and,haulingherwind,boreupdirectlyuponus。Inhalfanhourmorewefoundourselvesinhercabin。SheprovedtobetheJaneGuy,ofLiverpool,CaptainGuy,boundonasealingandtradingvoyagetotheSouthSeasandPacific。
THE_JaneGuy_wasafine-lookingtopsailschoonerofahundredandeightytonsburden。Shewasunusuallysharpinthebows,andonawind,inmoderateweather,thefastestsailerIhaveeverseen。Herqualities,however,asaroughsea-boat,werenotsogood,andherdraughtofwaterwasbyfartoogreatforthetradetowhichshewasdestined。Forthispeculiarservice,alargervessel,andoneofalightproportionatedraught,isdesirable-sayavesseloffromthreehundredtothreehundredandfiftytons。Sheshouldbebark-rigged,andinotherrespectsofadifferentconstructionfromtheusualSouthSeaships。Itisabsolutelynecessarythatsheshouldbewellarmed。Sheshouldhave,saytenortwelvetwelve-poundcarronades,andtwoorthreelongtwelves,withbrassblunderbusses,andwater-tightarm-chestsforeachtop。Heranchorsandcablesshouldbeoffargreaterstrengththanisrequiredforanyotherspeciesoftrade,and,aboveall,hercrewshouldbenumerousandefficient-notless,forsuchavesselasIhavedescribed,thanfiftyorsixtyable-bodiedmen。TheJaneGuyhadacrewofthirty-five,allableseamen,besidesthecaptainandmate,butshewasnotaltogetheraswellarmedorotherwiseequipped,asanavigatoracquaintedwiththedifficultiesanddangersofthetradecouldhavedesired。
CaptainGuywasagentlemanofgreaturbanityofmanner,andofconsiderableexperienceinthesoutherntraffic,towhichhehaddevotedagreatportionofhislife。Hewasdeficient,however,inenergy,and,consequently,inthatspiritofenterprisewhichisheresoabsolutelyrequisite。Hewaspartownerofthevesselinwhichhesailed,andwasinvestedwithdiscretionarypowerstocruiseintheSouthSeasforanycargowhichmightcomemostreadilytohand。Hehadonboard,asusualinsuchvoyages,beads,looking-glasses,tinder-works,axes,hatchets,saws,adzes,planes,chisels,gouges,gimlets,files,spokeshaves,rasps,hammers,nails,knives,scissors,razors,needles,thread,crockery-ware,calico,trinkets,andothersimilararticles。
TheschoonersailedfromLiverpoolonthetenthofJuly,crossedtheTropicofCanceronthetwenty-fifth,inlongitudetwentydegreeswest,andreachedSal,oneoftheCapeVerdislands,onthetwenty-ninth,whereshetookinsaltandothernecessariesforthevoyage。OnthethirdofAugust,shelefttheCapeVerdsandsteeredsouthwest,stretchingovertowardthecoastofBrazil,soastocrosstheequatorbetweenthemeridiansoftwenty-eightandthirtydegreeswestlongitude。ThisisthecourseusuallytakenbyvesselsboundfromEuropetotheCapeofGoodHope,orbythatroutetotheEastIndies。ByproceedingthustheyavoidthecalmsandstrongcontrarycurrentswhichcontinuallyprevailonthecoastofGuinea,while,intheend,itisfoundtobetheshortesttrack,aswesterlywindsareneverwantingafterwardbywhichtoreachtheCape。ItwasCaptainGuy’sintentiontomakehisfirststoppageatKerguelen’sLand-I
hardlyknowforwhatreason。OnthedaywewerepickeduptheschoonerwasoffCapeSt。Roque,inlongitudethirty-onedegreeswest;sothat,whenfound,wehaddriftedprobably,fromnorthtosouth,_notlessthanfive-and-twentydegrees!_
OnboardtheJaneGuyweweretreatedwithallthekindnessourdistressedsituationdemanded。Inaboutafortnight,duringwhichtimewecontinuedsteeringtothesoutheast,withgentlebreezesandfineweather,bothPetersandmyselfrecoveredentirelyfromtheeffectsofourlateprivationanddreadfulsufferings,andwebegantorememberwhathadpassedratherasafrightfuldreamfromwhichwehadbeenhappilyawakened,thanaseventswhichhadtakenplaceinsoberandnakedreality。Ihavesincefoundthatthisspeciesofpartialoblivionisusuallybroughtaboutbysuddentransition,whetherfromjoytosorroworfromsorrowtojoy-thedegreeofforgetfulnessbeingproportionedtothedegreeofdifferenceintheexchange。Thus,inmyowncase,InowfeelitimpossibletorealizethefullextentofthemiserywhichIenduredduringthedaysspentuponthehulk。Theincidentsareremembered,butnotthefeelingswhichtheincidentselicitedatthetimeoftheiroccurrence。Ionlyknow,thatwhentheydidoccur,Ithenthoughthumannaturecouldsustainnothingmoreofagony。
Wecontinuedourvoyageforsomeweekswithoutanyincidentsofgreatermomentthantheoccasionalmeetingwithwhaling-ships,andmorefrequentlywiththeblackorrightwhale,socalledincontradistinctiontothespermaceti。These,however,werechieflyfoundsouthofthetwenty-fifthparallel。OnthesixteenthofSeptember,beinginthevicinityoftheCapeofGoodHope,theschoonerencounteredherfirstgaleofanyviolencesinceleavingLiverpool。Inthisneighborhood,butmorefrequentlytothesouthandeastofthepromontoryweweretothewestward,navigatorshaveoftentocontendwithstormsfromthenorthward,whichragewithgreatfury。Theyalwaysbringwiththemaheavysea,andoneoftheirmostdangerousfeaturesistheinstantaneouschoppingroundofthewind,anoccurrencealmostcertaintotakeplaceduringthegreatestforceofthegale。Aperfecthurricanewillbeblowingatonemomentfromthenorthwardornortheast,andinthenextnotabreathofwindwillbefeltinthatdirection,whilefromthesouthwestitwillcomeoutallatoncewithaviolencealmostinconceivable。Abrightspottothesouthwardisthesureforerunnerofthechange,andvesselsarethusenabledtotaketheproperprecautions。
Itwasaboutsixinthemorningwhentheblowcameonwithawhitesquall,and,asusual,fromthenorthward。Byeightithadincreasedverymuch,andbroughtdownuponusoneofthemosttremendousseasIhadtheneverbeheld。Everythinghadbeenmadeassnugaspossible,buttheschoonerlabouredexcessively,andgaveevidenceofherbadqualitiesasaseaboat,pitchingherforecastleunderateveryplungeandwiththegreatestdifficultystrugglingupfromonewavebeforeshewasburiedinanother。justbeforesunsetthebrightspotforwhichwehadbeenonthelook-outmadeitsappearanceinthesouthwest,andinanhourafterwardweperceivedthelittleheadsailwecarriedflappinglistlesslyagainstthemast。
Intwominutesmore,inspiteofeverypreparation,wewerehurledonourbeam-ends,asifbymagic,andaperfectwildernessoffoammadeaclearbreachoverusaswelay。Theblowfromthesouthwest,however,luckilyprovedtobenothingmorethanasquall,andwehadthegoodfortunetorightthevesselwithoutthelossofaspar。A
heavycrossseagaveusgreattroubleforafewhoursafterthis,buttowardmorningwefoundourselvesinnearlyasgoodconditionasbeforethegale。CaptainGuyconsideredthathehadmadeanescapelittlelessthanmiraculous。
OnthethirteenthofOctoberwecameinsightofPrinceEdward’sIsland,inlatitude46degrees53’S。,longitude37degrees46’E。
TwodaysafterwardwefoundourselvesnearPossessionIsland,andpresentlypassedtheislandsofCrozet,inlatitude42degrees59’
S。,longitude48degreesE。OntheeighteenthwemadeKerguelen’sorDesolationIsland,intheSouthernIndianOcean,andcametoanchorinChristmasHarbour,havingfourfathomsofwater。