’SpeakingofBurke,hesaid,“Itwascommonlyobserved,hespoketooofteninparliament;butnobodycouldsayhedidnotspeakwell,thoughtoofrequentlyandtoofamiliarly。“
’WedinedteteateteattheMitre,asIwaspreparingtoreturntoIreland,afteranabsenceofmanyyears。IregrettedmuchleavingLondon,whereIhadformedmanyagreeableconnexions:“Sir,saidhe,Idon’twonderatit;noman,fondofletters,leavesLondonwithoutregret。Butremember,Sir,youhaveseenandenjoyedagreatdeal;——youhaveseenlifeinitshighestdecorations,andtheworldhasnothingnewtoexhibit。Nomanissowellqualifyedtoleavepublicklifeashewhohaslongtrieditandknownitwell。Wearealwayshankeringafteruntriedsituationsandimagininggreaterfelicityfromthemthantheycanafford。No,Sir,knowledgeandvirtuemaybeacquiredinallcountries,andyourlocalconsequencewillmakeyousomeamendsfortheintellectualgratificationsyourelinquish。“
’Hethentookamostaffectingleaveofme;said,heknew,itwasapointofDUTYthatcalledmeaway。“Weshallallbesorrytoloseyou,“saidhe:“laudotamen。“’
’ToSIRJOSHUAREYNOLDS,INLEICESTER-FIELDS。
’DEARSIR,——WhenIcametoLichfield,Ifoundthatmyportraithadbeenmuchvisited,andmuchadmired。Everymanhasalurkingwishtoappearconsiderableinhisnativeplace;andIwaspleasedwiththedignityconferredbysuchatestimonyofyourregard。
’Bepleased,therefore,toacceptthethanksof,Sir,yourmostobligedandmosthumbleservant,’AshbourninDerbyshire,’SAM。JOHNSON。
July17,1771。’
’ComplimentstoMissReynolds。’
Inhisreligiousrecordofthisyear,weobservethathewasbetterthanusual,bothinbodyandmind,andbettersatisfiedwiththeregularityofhisconduct。Butheisstill’tryinghisways’toorigorously。Hechargeshimselfwithnotrisingearlyenough;yethementionswhatwassurelyasufficientexcuseforthis,supposingittobeadutyseriouslyrequired,asheallhislifeappearstohavethoughtit。’Onegreathindranceiswantofrest;mynocturnalcomplaintsgrowlesstroublesometowardsmorning;andI
amtemptedtorepairthedeficienciesofthenight。’Alas!howhardwoulditbeifthisindulgenceweretobeimputedtoasickmanasacrime。InhisretrospectonthefollowingEaster-Eve,hesays,’WhenIreviewthelastyear,Iamabletorecollectsolittledone,thatshameandsorrow,thoughperhapstooweakly,comeuponme。’
In1772hewasaltogetherquiescentasanauthour;butitwillbefoundfromthevariousevidenceswhichIshallbringtogetherthathismindwasacute,lively,andvigorous。
’TOJAMESBOSWELL,ESQ。
’DEARSIR,——ThatyouarecomingsosoontotownIamveryglad;andstillmoregladthatyouarecomingasanadvocate。Ithinknothingmorelikelytomakeyourlifepasshappilyaway,thanthatconsciousnessofyourownvalue,whicheminenceinyourprofessionwillcertainlyconfer。IfIcangiveyouanycollateralhelp,I
hopeyoudonotsuspectthatitwillbewanting。Mykindnessforyouhasneitherthemeritofsingularvirtue,northereproachofsingularprejudice。Whethertoloveyouberightorwrong,Ihavemanyonmyside:Mrs。Thralelovesyou,andMrs。Williamslovesyou,andwhatwouldhaveinclinedmetoloveyou,ifIhadbeenneutralbefore,youareagreatfavouriteofDr。Beattie。*
’OfDr。BeattieIshouldhavethoughtmuch,butthathisladyputshimoutofmyhead;sheisaverylovelywoman。
’Theejectionwhichyoucomehithertooppose,appearsverycruel,unreasonable,andoppressive。Ishouldthinktherecouldnotbemuchdoubtofyoursuccess。
’Myhealthgrowsbetter,yetIamnotfullyrecovered。Ibelieveitisheld,thatmendonotrecoververyfastafterthreescore。I
hopeyettoseeBeattie’sCollege:andhavenotgivenupthewesternvoyage。Buthoweverallthismaybeornot,letustrytomakeeachotherhappywhenwemeet,andnotreferourpleasuretodistanttimesordistantplaces。
’Howcomesitthatyoutellmenothingofyourlady?Ihopetoseehersometime,andtillthenshallbegladtohearofher。Iam,dearSir,&c。
’SAM。JOHNSON。’
*BoswellhadgivenBeattiealetterofintroductiontoJohnsontheprecedingsummer——ED。
Onthe21stofMarch,Iwashappytofindmyselfagaininmyfriend’sstudy,andwasgladtoseemyoldacquaintance,Mr。
FrancisBarber,whowasnowreturnedhome。Dr。Johnsonreceivedmewithaheartywelcome;saying,’Iamgladyouarecome。’
IthankedhimforshowingcivilitiestoBeattie。’Sir,saidhe,
IshouldthankYOU。WeallloveBeattie。Mrs。Thralesays,ifevershehasanotherhusband,she’llhaveBeattie。Hesunkuponusthathewasmarried;elseweshouldhaveshewnhisladymorecivilities。Sheisaveryfinewoman。Buthowcanyoushewcivilitiestoanonentity?Ididnotthinkhehadbeenmarried。
Nay,Ididnotthinkaboutitonewayorother;buthedidnottellusofhisladytilllate。’
HethenspokeofSt。Kilda,themostremoteoftheHebrides。I
toldhim,Ithoughtofbuyingit。JOHNSON。’Praydo,Sir。Wewillgoandpassawinteramidtheblaststhere。Weshallhavefinefish,andwewilltakesomedriedtongueswithus,andsomebooks。Wewillhaveastrongbuiltvessel,andsomeOrkneymentonavigateher。Wemustbuildatolerablehouse:butwemaycarrywithusawoodenhousereadymade,andrequiringnothingbuttobeputup。Consider,Sir,bybuyingSt。Kilda,youmaykeepthepeoplefromfallingintoworsehands。Wemustgivethemaclergyman,andheshallbeoneofBeattie’schoosing。HeshallbeeducatedatMarischalCollege。I’llbeyourLordChancellor,orwhatyouplease。’BOSWELL。’Areyouserious,Sir,inadvisingmetobuySt。Kilda?forifyoushouldadvisemetogotoJapan,I
believeIshoulddoit。’JOHNSON。’Whyyes,Sir,Iamserious。’
BOSWELL。’Whythen,I’llseewhatcanbedone。’
Hewasengagedtodineabroad,andaskedmetoreturntohimintheeveningatnine,whichIaccordinglydid。
WedrankteawithMrs。Williams,whotoldusastoryofsecondsight,whichhappenedinWaleswhereshewasborn。Helistenedtoitveryattentively,andsaidheshouldbegladtohavesomeinstancesofthatfacultywellauthenticated。Hiselevatedwishformoreandmoreevidenceforspirit,inoppositiontothegrovelingbeliefofmaterialism,ledhimtoaloveofsuchmysteriousdisquisitions。Heagainjustlyobserved,thatwecouldhavenocertaintyofthetruthofsupernaturalappearances,unlesssomethingwastolduswhichwecouldnotknowbyordinarymeans,orsomethingdonewhichcouldnotbedonebutbysupernaturalpower;
thatPharaohinreasonandjusticerequiredsuchevidencefromMoses;nay,thatourSavioursaid,’IfIhadnotdoneamongthemtheworkswhichnoneothermandid,theyhadnothadsin。’
WetalkedoftheRomanCatholickreligion,andhowlittledifferencetherewasinessentialmattersbetweenoursandit。
JOHNSON。’True,Sir;alldenominationsofChristianshavereallylittledifferenceinpointofdoctrine,thoughtheymaydifferwidelyinexternalforms。ThereisaprodigiousdifferencebetweentheexternalformofoneofyourPresbyterianchurchesinScotland,andachurchinItaly;yetthedoctrinetaughtisessentiallythesame。
Inthemorningwehadtalkedofoldfamilies,andtherespectduetothem。JOHNSON。’Sir,youhavearighttothatkindofrespect,andarearguingforyourself。Iamforsupportingtheprinciple,andamdisinterestedindoingit,asIhavenosuchright。’
BOSWELL。’Why,Sir,itisonemoreincitementtoamantodowell。’JOHNSON。’Yes,Sir,anditisamatterofopinion,verynecessarytokeepsocietytogether。Whatisitbutopinion,bywhichwehavearespectforauthority,thatpreventsus,whoaretherabble,fromrisingupandpullingdownyouwhoaregentlemenfromyourplaces,andsaying,“Wewillbegentlemeninourturn?“
Now,Sir,thatrespectforauthorityismuchmoreeasilygrantedtoamanwhosefatherhashadit,thantoanupstart,andsoSocietyismoreeasilysupported。’BOSWELL。’Atpresent,Sir,Ithinkrichesseemtogainmostrespect。’JOHNSON。’No,Sir,richesdonotgainheartyrespect;theyonlyprocureexternalattention。A
veryrichman,fromlowbeginnings,maybuyhiselectioninaborough;but,coeterisparibus,amanoffamilywillbepreferred。
Peoplewillpreferamanforwhosefathertheirfathershavevoted,thoughtheyshouldgetnomoremoney,orevenless。Thatshowsthattherespectforfamilyisnotmerelyfanciful,buthasanactualoperation。Ifgentlemenoffamilywouldallowtherichupstartstospendtheirmoneyprofusely,whichtheyarereadyenoughtodo,andnotviewiththeminexpence,theupstartswouldsoonbeatanend,andthegentlemenwouldremain:butifthegentlemenwillvieinexpencewiththeupstarts,whichisveryfoolish,theymustberuined。’
OnMonday,March23,Ifoundhimbusy,preparingafourtheditionofhisfolioDictionary。Mr。Peyton,oneofhisoriginalamanuenses,waswritingforhim。
Heseemedalsotobeintentonsomesortofchymicaloperation。I
wasentertainedbyobservinghowhecontrivedtosendMr。Peytononanerrand,withoutseemingtodegradehim。’Mr。Peyton,——Mr。
Peyton,willyoubesogoodastotakeawalktoTemple-Bar?Youwillthereseeachymist’sshop;atwhichyouwillbepleasedtobuyformeanounceofoilofvitriol;notspiritofvitriol,butoilofvitriol。Itwillcostthreehalf-pence。’Peytonimmediatelywent,andreturnedwithit,andtoldhimitcostbutapenny。
OnSaturday,March27,IintroducedtohimSirAlexanderMacdonald,withwhomhehadexpressedawishtobeacquainted。Hereceivedhimverycourteously。
SIRA。’Ithink,Sir,almostallgreatlawyers,suchatleastashavewrittenuponlaw,haveknownonlylaw,andnothingelse。’
JOHNSON。’Whyno,Sir;JudgeHalewasagreatlawyer,andwroteuponlaw;andyetheknewagreatmanyotherthings;andhaswrittenuponotherthings。Seldentoo。’SIRA。’Verytrue,Sir;
andLordBacon。ButwasnotLordCokeamerelawyer?’JOHNSON。
’Why,Iamafraidhewas;buthewouldhavetakenitveryillifyouhadtoldhimso。Hewouldhaveprosecutedyouforscandal。’